中考英语卷命题思路汇编19篇

如果一百份试卷里都是清一色的“I think”简单句,那阅卷人读起来将会多么的乏味,乏味至极的阅卷人又如何能给得出高分?所以,我们在写句子的时候,要尽可能的变换句式和结构,让文章富于变化,错落有致。具体地说:中考作文中,我们可以尝试使用更多的复合句,主要是宾语从句、状语从句以及尝试变化语态。例如,2008年中考北京卷作文题,以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句细节描写叫做“他救出了自己的同学并步行七小时到达安全地点。”例文给出的句子是“he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hoursto safety。” 这句话我们可以改写成为一个从句:saving two of his classmates, Lin Haowalked for seven hours to safety。

如果再加上语态的变换,还可以改写成:Being saved from the earthquake, two of LinHao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with Lin Hao。这样的变化在作文中能够主动使用的话,一定会增加阅卷人的青睐,从而给你的文章增加获胜的筹码。

“少年强，那中国一定也很棒!”这是李宇春的《少年中国》，我们90后一向以音乐为友，沉浸在欢乐的海洋。我特喜欢听歌，也崇拜不少歌星，但我从不迷恋他们，因为“不要迷恋哥，哥只是个传说。”哈哈!音乐一向是我的好朋友!

我这人从小学习舞蹈，对舞蹈十分钟爱。说起舞蹈哪能离开音乐啊?舞蹈就是音乐之神。享受着舞蹈的美妙，沉浸在音乐的悠扬中，听一听动人的钢琴曲，想想手指在钢琴上的舞蹈，那原生态的意境，让人逃避开世俗的烦恼。我的好朋友可不光为我带来快乐!

有些长辈，总会说我们不务正业，整天听垃圾的流行音乐。可我却要说，你们这些人太out了，思想太古董了!流行音乐就垃圾吗?垃圾人才听垃圾歌呢!你们不会享受音乐!这就是音乐给我带来的第二点——梦想、志向!就说李宇春的《少年中国》吧，这不就是励志的歌吗?我就从中明白少年强，则国强。少年就代表中国，所以我们从小就应该好好学习长大后做栋梁!还有《隐形的翅膀》这首歌，更是百听不厌!每当我的心情落到低谷，意志消弱的时候我总会听这首歌。因为它告诉我：柳暗花明又一村。让我有自信去面对人生!还有范玮琪的《最初的梦想》等等，许多首歌都给我启迪，送我扬帆起航!音乐真的是我的一位良师益友!俗话说，近朱者赤，近墨者黑。音乐这么好的东西，我能离开他吗?我的这位好朋友真是帮了我很大的忙，是我前进路上的指向标!我永远爱它!永远爱不释手，这是死了都要爱!

读书者以书为友，弹琴者以琴为友，赏花者以花为友，舞者以舞为友，90后者，以音乐为友!人生总有许多朋友陪伴、走过，一个好友、益友会陪伴终生，受益终生!音乐就是我的好朋友!

《我的暑假》

I love holidays,because during holidays ,I can do everything I like,and study something new.Now the summer holidays is coming,Im going to do something meaningful.

I like English,I spell words well,but I can not speak English very well.So I want to improve my English in the holiday.I will read English every moring,and then I think my English must be improved.

I will also learn to swim.I think it is very helpful.

There are too many things to do,I believe in myself can do them well!

My summer holiday must be a good one !

[中考优秀英语作文大全

健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以”Healthy Eating”为题写一篇作文.

提示：

1.健康饮食的重要性（important, energy）;

2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make…..stong)

Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier? First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In this way, we’ll be strong and healthy, and we’ll do well in our study.

3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）

有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

什么样的和声才是最美的?是管弦乐合奏的优美乐曲，还是合唱时的动人旋律?抑或是大自然和谐声音组成的优美乐章?而我从我的周围，从我们的生活中，知道了最美的和声。

青春的我们是充满好奇和求知欲的。课堂上的我们活泼好动，却也不乏思考与探究。化学课上，同学们为一道题争得不可开交：“我以为肯定有白色沉淀生成，因为那两个物质发生反应了。”一个声音笃定地说。“但是如果有稀盐酸剩余......”另一个声音反驳道。可他很快便被第三个声音打断了：“不可能!题目中说无气泡生成。”“哦对......”

这些声音虽各不相同，也并非那么精准正确。可他们的组合构成了我们精彩的课堂，代表了我们的思维与探究精神。他们便是我们初中生活的最美和声。

青春的我们是坚强与奋进的。操场上的我们不畏艰难，努力拼搏。体育中考那天，当我们遇见迎面走来的同学，即使素不相识，一声“加油”也那样暖人心田。每个人都仿佛怀揣着一种信念，要在场上取得自己最好的成绩。那运动鞋在篮球场上划过的刺耳声音，伴随着篮球落地时一下下的撞击声;还有赛道上沉重的呼吸，以及竭力的加油与呼喊......这些声音见证了我们的坚持与拼搏，见证了我们的信念与相互的鼓励和支持。它们代表了我们青春汗水的挥洒，是初中生活中最美的和声。

青春的我们是快乐的。将要毕业的我们更不能放走欢笑的机会，错过愉快的时光。我们相互无所顾忌地玩笑打闹，肆意地放声大笑。我们挥霍，却也更珍惜这在一起的最后时光，我们各自或爽朗，或开怀，或奇异，或“愚蠢”的笑声响起，各异却和谐。它们是美的，因为他们代表了我们在一起的欢乐时光，沉淀了那宝贵的初中三年生活。他们就是最美和声。

这些都是我们初中三年生活中的最美和声。它们不仅仅是回忆，更承载了我们青春年华的意义与内涵。它们于我是那样优美，动听。它们就是那最美和声。

保护环境是每个公民应有的职责，只有保护好大自然的生态环境，令人珍惜美好家园的一草一木，我们美丽的家园才会更加的美丽。 The environment of protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.Only will it be more beautiful.

当你行走在宽阔的道路上，欣赏着旁边的绿树红花，突然闻到扑鼻而来的污水的臭味时，你不觉得恶心吗?当你心情无比舒畅的时候，突然一个塑料袋飞到你的脸上，你不觉得扫兴吗?

如今，随地乱扔、随地乱吐在我们的眼里已经司空见惯。随着人们的需要，每天要用掉13亿双一次性木质筷子，这要砍掉多少树木啊!我们要节省森林资源。我国森林资源总量不足，森林覆盖率只有18.21%，相当于世界森林平均覆盖率的61.52%;全国人均森林面积和人均森林蓄积分别不到世界人均水平的四分之一和六分之一。森林质量不高，平均每公顷蓄积量只有84.73立方米，相当于世界平均水平的84.86%。

如今，公厕里，学校里，公园里的水龙头变，都能看到湿漉漉的地和正在滴水的水龙头，这样一个水龙头虽然浪费不了多少水，但如果有千千万万个这样的水龙头，那么浪费的水可就不是一个小数目了。我国的用水面临着严峻的问题，所以我们要珍惜水资源，节约用水。

比如：用完水后，要拧紧水龙头，以免造成“一江清水向东流”的浪费现象，如果发现水龙头坏了，要及时修理，避免损失大量的水，大家也别小看废弃的电池，因为一粒纽扣电池会污染600吨的水，如果你把它扔到水里，水将无法饮用。我们应该把电池收集起来，送往回收站，这样既可以避免污染水源，又使电池得到回收，一举两得。

这样的一个个自然给人类的警告，全都要给我们同一个警告：“节约资源，刻不容缓!”我们要节约水资源，节约森林资源。

“不要让世上最后一滴水是我们的眼泪，不要让世上最后一颗树是一根筷子。”

这样的话，不能光从人们的嘴里说出来，更要从人们的行动中表现出来!

Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are out of date, while parents can’t approve of what their children say and do. Thus, a big generation gap is formed.

如今，往往是缺乏了解父母与子女之间。孩子们总是抱怨他们的父母都是过时的，而父母并不赞同他们的孩子说的和做的。因此，形成一个大的代沟。

The gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free to choose their own friends, select their own classes in school, plan their own future, earn and spend their own money, and generally run their own life in a more independent way than many parents allow. Also, young children wish to be understood by their parents, but most parents don’t quite understand their children. They regard it as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional beliefs. They want them to be obedient and do well in school. Therefore, misunderstanding often arise from parents’ tendency to interfere in children’s daily activities.

产生代沟的原因有很多。孩子们想要自由的选择自己的朋友，选择在学校自己的班级，规划自己的未来，自己挣钱自己花，和一般运行自己的更独立的生活方式比父母允许的。同时，年轻的孩子们希望能够得到父母的，但大多数父母不太了解他们的孩子。他们认为这是他们教他们的后代的传统信仰的责任。他们想让他们听话，在学校做得很好。因此，误解往往从父母倾向于干涉孩子的日常活动。

In my opinion, most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of both sides to enhance mutual understanding.

在我看来，父母和子女间的代沟问题可以通过双方的共同努力，增进相互理解的解决。

最美的声音是什么?或许有人会说，父母的声音最美;又或许有人说，某某某明星的声音最美;甚至有人会说，我喜欢的某某某的声音最美……不过，这些都不是我想要的答案。我认为最美的声音，莫过于那天公交车上一位路人的一句“没关系”。

上个星期六，我留校，但是又突然发现没有拿多少厚衣服。于是，又让生活老师帮我开了张请假条让我回家拿衣服。可是，回到家时就已经用掉了一个半小时(请假条只允许学生外出两个小时)，所以我一出了家门后就一路狂奔到公交车站。

眼看着时间一点点流逝，一上了公交车，就一直在心里念叨：司机，你开快一点吧;司机，要不这个站别停了吧……我看着一棵棵绿树从我眼前晃过，一直喜欢绿色的我，一时间竟觉得绿色有些刺眼，甚至还有些厌恶。

正当我看得有些恍惚时，司机突然一个急刹车。背后背着一个大书包，手上拎着一个大袋子的我，一时站不稳，竟直接摔倒在一个坐在椅子上玩手机的大姐姐的怀里。我连忙站起来，满脸通红还有点小结巴地说：“对不起，不好意思哈。”当时我以为她不会回答我(毕竟当时她还在认真地玩手机)，没想到，隔了两秒后，她微笑地看着我说：“没关系。”

一句“没关系”，拂去了我当时歉意的心，吹走了我的焦灼。她朝我笑笑，我也朝她投去一个温柔的笑。

天底下竟然还有这样一种声音，你我曾经并不相识，你却温柔的回我一句“没关系”，而不是龇牙咧嘴的面孔。这让我相信了，人与人之间的美好情感，还并未在环境的改变中遗失。

这一语，又让我想起了曾经的美好。让我们带着爱奔跑，一路上寻找遗失的美好吧!

没关系——那是最美的声音。

根据下面的提示，以Talking about Having Sports为题编写一段对话(字数：80--120)。

提示：

Susan每天下午参加体育活动。她喜欢游泳，每星期游泳一次。David在中学时代也常游泳，但现在没有时间，人也开始发胖了。Susan邀请David当天下午一起去游泳，并约定下午三点在游泳池见面。

Talking about Having Sports

David： Susan, you like sports, dont you?

Susan： Yes. I have sports every afternoon.

David： Do you often go swimming?

Susan： Yes, I go swimming once a week.

David： I used to swim at middle school, but I don t have time any more.

Susan： Thats too bad! Exercise is very important.

David： I know. I am getting fat, you see. Anyway, I dont want to be heavy.

Susan： Well, Im going to swim this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?

David： OK! I really need more exercises. When and where shall we meet?

Susan： How about three oclock, at the swimming-pool?

David： All right. Good-bye!

Susan： Good-bye!

[英语中考作文练习Talking about Having Sports

中考将至，想必同学们的心情一定是紧张的。小编整理了一篇关于建设和谐社会的英语作文，希望能帮到你。

中考英语作文范文 建设和谐社会500字

假设你是李晓平,是黄冈中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题,根据下面所给出的提示,用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。

1.人与社会:祖国、家乡、学校,热爱关心;

2.人与人:家人、师长、同学,诚信互助;

3.人与自然:能源、环境、动植物,爱惜保护;

4.你的态度:内容由考生自己拟定。

[范文]

Build a Harmonious Society

Dear fellow students,

Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

As high school students, what should we do ?

First of all, we should love our motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schools activities.

Secondly, lets fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.

Finally, lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.

Dear fellow students, lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!

Li Xiaoping

From Huanggang High School

-

My best friend is --- He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. His parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well . He gets on well with us . Everyone in our class likes him .

和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况：

不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you

例1：

National Day is coming,and we can have a seven-day.My family are going to Hainan.Its a good seaside city.We are staying there for a week. We are going to the beach and going swimming in the sea.Were visiting Tianya Haijiao,Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.I think well have a good time there.

国庆节来了，我有七天的假期。我们一家去海南。那是一个美丽的海滨城市。我们在那里待上一个星期。我们去沙滩，还在海里游泳。我们游览“天涯海角”，菀泉河还有别的许多好地方。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。

例2：

National Day Holidays

I went to my cousins house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant;She said shes worrying about getting fat,but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a baby.My cousin told me that hell educate his child in a severe way,with a future fathers matureness.Im happy for them.:)

Yesterday,our research schools soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international business.It was almost a close game in the first half,but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half,so,we lost the game.

Half of the National Day holidays have passed by...life still goes with good and bad times.

国庆假期

我去表哥家在第一天的假期和有一条好消息，他的妻子怀孕了；她说她的担心发胖，但她脸上有掩饰不住的怀孕的喜悦。我表哥告诉我他将教育他的孩子在一场严重的方式，用未来的父亲的口吻。我为他们高兴。：）

昨天，我们的研究学校的足球队有比赛与国际商务系的研究生。这几乎是一场势均力敌的比赛的上半场，但我们似乎缺乏活力，在下半年，但是，我们失去了游戏。

有一半的国庆假期已经过了……生活仍然持续好与不好的时光。

教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。

问：“哪十字？”

“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！”

结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong. 观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be? him one day!

要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, whats more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。

亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good- looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

只要把这十个字都搞定了，那么初中英语写作就一定能搞定！

初中生活马上就要结束了，你有什么感想呢?下面是语文迷为大家整理提供的毕业感想的作文，希望对你有帮助。

初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名)。

提示词语： three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry

How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.

下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子，希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades， advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact， we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now， it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion， I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that， along with the rapidly economic development， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation， environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle， it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously， they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me， Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation， for the following reasons：

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology， and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people， reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style， it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes： it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job， students can not only improve their academic studies， but gain much experience， experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades， it must be admitted that， shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently， the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job， which will benefit students and their family， even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days， people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that， along with the development of modern society， it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society， which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time， along with the benefits of such machines， employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place， there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey， a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above， I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society， it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me， Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited， for the following reasons：

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition， in order to attract tourists， a lot of artificial facilities have been built， which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture， some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently， the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies， they maintain， their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge， which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place， extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that， it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place， from psychological aspect， the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover， children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies， consequently， it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that， although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages， its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that， to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However， this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts， who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children， it must be admitted that， parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children， when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that， although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable， its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools， which will bring about profound impacts on children and families， and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks， the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing， they maintain， is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact， basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists， which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately， there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects， such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above， it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price， which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities， they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences， information and knowledge with peasants， which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion， we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life， parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people， including teachers and experts in education， should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me， it is essential to know， at first， what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

As the social civilization develops at a fast speed, the new century has brought us with an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of other indoor activities. People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.

随着社会文明的发展速度比较快，新世纪给我们带来了与从传统的户外活动如打球到其他各种室内活动空前的各种娱乐活动。人们可以做运动，唱歌，跳舞唱歌，看电影，玩游戏或在线游戏，或上网冲浪。

On one hand, recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Singing karaoke will bring more excitement and enrich people’s life. Playing video games can satisfy people’s imagination and develop people’s intelligence. Surfing the Internet can bring people plenty of information and knowledge. What’s more, some recreational activities, such as going to the cinema or theatre, playing volleyballs in a team will be inductive to strengthen the affection of the family.

一方面，娱乐活动对人们的健康有益，包括身体上和精神上的。体育和跳舞可以使人健康。唱卡拉OK将带来更多的刺激和丰富人们的生活。玩游戏可以满足人们的想象和开发人的智力。上网能给人们带来的信息和知识丰富。更重要的是，一些娱乐活动，比如去电影院或剧院，在一队打排球将感应加强对家庭的影响。

On the other hand, some recreational activities, such as playing mahjong and poker, might be time-consuming and harmful if people are addicted. Spending too much time and money on these activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives. There are also some on-line games which is great appeal to the young generation. Those who are indulged in the games may waste too much time to study and exercise.

另一方面，一些娱乐活动，如打麻将和扑克，如果人是上瘾的是耗时的和有害的。花太多的时间和金钱在这些活动会严重影响人们的正常生活。也有一些在线游戏的是年轻一代的巨大的吸引力。那些沉迷于游戏可能浪费太多的时间来学习和锻炼。

As far as I am concerned, people should take part in meaningful recreational activities and try to benefit more from recreational activities. Only in this way, can they become more energetic and creative when they work and study. When it comes to those addictive, and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.

在我看来，人们应该参加有意义的休闲活动，试图从娱乐活动更多的利益。只有这样，他们才能变得更有活力和创意时，他们的工作和学习。当谈到那些上瘾的，少的有意义的活动，我想远离他们是一个明智的决定。

别人都说自己的家像温床，像港湾。我说，我的家像糖罐，全家人扮演着不同的糖果角色。 Others say that their home is hotbed, like harbor.I said, my home looks like a sugar jar, and the whole family plays different candy characters.

妈妈——酒心巧克力

妈妈在家中掌握生杀大权，所以她将酒的辛辣和巧克力的甘甜发挥到了极致。她对我严格的时候，就会使人像吃了满满一口的酒心，那股辛辣的气息会使人感到强烈的压迫感。但是我认为，妈妈最厉害的招数却是“变脸”。有一次，我给妈妈看成绩单，妈妈一看大发雷霆：“为什么才考69分!”我一听，忙将成绩单转正——96分。妈妈立刻多云转晴，说道：“乖儿子你想吃点什么?”呼~吓得我一身汗。

弟弟——口香糖

我弟弟超级能黏人。他属蛇，一见到我就像蛇一样缠了上来，又像口香糖一样粘上了我，而且不分场合、地点和时间。特别是冬天，睡觉也不得安宁，他是属蛇的，身子的温度堪比蛇一样的凉。一到冬天，他睡觉时一定要在我身上取取暖不可。他的目的达到了，我却因此变成了“冰棍儿”。

爸爸——薄荷糖

我老爸这个人十分古板，从我记事开始就没舍得给我一个笑脸，如同一片薄荷，冷冰冰的，但回味他的话，还是有一丝甜蜜夹杂在里头。以前，我一受伤就会啼哭，妈妈便会来哄我，可爸爸只会在一边冷眼相待。我以为他不爱我，所以对他冷淡起来。一天我正在翻箱倒柜的找资料，偶然翻到几本笔记本，好奇心促使我翻开看看，只见发黄的纸张上记录了我从小到大的生病记录。原来，爸爸很爱我，只是不善于表达罢了。

爷爷——牛奶糖

慈祥的爷爷，一向是小孩子们的保护伞，无论我们犯了什么错误，爷爷总会笑呵呵的“教训”我们。小时候，我和弟弟还不懂事经常给爷爷开一些小玩笑，爷爷倒也不恼，只是笑呵呵地说：“你们这两个小兔崽子，看我不教训教训你们。”说完就给我和弟弟的屁股上打了两下，倒也不疼，所以我和弟弟会一边笑一边闹，爷爷也经常被逗得哈哈大笑。

这便是我的糖果家庭，你家又如何呢?

脚步声声，敲打心灵，引发思考，激起遐想。

我们回望，曾经留下的深深浅浅的足迹;我们聆听，人在旅途前行的心声;我们期待，朝着未来的目标不断迈进……

请以“心灵的脚步”为题写一篇文章。

要求：(1)除诗歌外文体不限。(2)字数不少于600字。(3)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

【审题】

1、审清提示语。

提示语由三句话组成：(1)我们回望，曾经留下的深深浅浅的足迹;(2)我们聆听，人在旅途前行的心声;(3)我们期待，朝着未来的目标不断迈进…… 细读一下，我们不难发现，三句话其实包含着三个时间阶段：(1)是过去，(2)是现在，(3)是未来。这样以来，我们是不是可以将文章的题目理解成：心灵脚步的过去、现在和未来。既可以指三个时间段，也可以指三个时间点。

2、审清题目内涵。

审清题目的组成，《心灵的脚步》由“心灵”和“脚步”两个部分组成，这也就是说，文章既要呈现出“心灵”还要呈现出“脚步”。接下来我们可以这样思考：何谓“心灵”?何谓“脚步”?《现代汉语词典》对“心灵”的解释是这样的：指内心、精神、思想等;对“脚步”的解释是这样的：指走路时腿的动作。“脚步”不同于“脚印”，前者突出过程，后者突出结果。这里应理解其比喻义，指成长等。

综合以上两者，我们可以这样去理解题目：人生旅途中， “我”“内心(精神、思想)成长的过去现在和未来”

3、审清要求。

(1)除诗歌外文体不限。

(2)字数不少于600字。

(3)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

【审题方法】

一问“是什么”。

“心灵”“脚步”又是什么?

“心灵”，指内心、精神、思想，而作者要写的只能选择其中的一方面，或是“内心”，或是“精神”，或是“思想”。不可以面面俱到，泛泛而谈;更不可以界限不清，一会儿写精神，一会儿写思想。“脚步”又是什么?这里的“脚步”，用的肯定不是本意，而是寓意。

可在与一些“同义词”的辨析中，准确地把握题目的中心，避免偏题。“脚步”让我们想到“行走”，想到“前进”，想到“成长”，“脚步”的弯直、深浅、快慢，都可成为写作的内容。但“脚步”，又不等于“脚印”，“脚印”更多的强调“结果”，而“脚步”强调的是“过程”。但“脚步”又不是单纯的“过程”，它还有过程中的“定格”。所以，这个题目可以简化为“内心(精神、思想)成长的点点滴滴”，这样一简化，揭开了文题的深层面纱，作文的思路就清晰了。

二问“怎么样”。

“心灵的脚步”中的“心灵”是作文的主要素材，在这里写心灵，最好选择第一人称“我”来写，因为写人物的内心、思想、精神，只有写自己，才能写得真切，才能显得真实感人。“脚步”是文章的题眼，又是贯穿全文的线索，写好“脚步”是作文成功的关键。“脚步”是文章要详写的部分。

怎么写?我们要善于思考：心灵的脚步怎么样?脚步“弯直”：写前进的脚步不是一帆风顺。此题不宜写客观上“道路”就是曲折的，“我”不走不行;而是道路是直的，“我”自己走了弯路，这是“我”主观造成的。这样才紧扣“脚步”，不至于偏题。脚步“深浅”：写在“我”心灵成长中，深一脚浅一脚，一会儿心血来潮，一会儿灰心丧气，缺少持之以恒的毅力。

脚步“沉重”：记一次刻骨的痛，让“我”心灵受到震撼，留给“我”终身的教益，但重点不是写得到哪些教益，而是重点描写脚步如何沉重。 脚步“快慢”：个人成长的快慢，与“我”自身的努力有关，同时又与客观的外在条件有关，等等。

三问“为什么”。

主题是文章的灵魂。立意的好坏决定主题的深刻与否，从而决定作文的优劣成败。我们必须清醒认识：我为什么要写这个人、这件事，我写这篇文章的主题是什么，目的是什么。

例如，我们可以通过妈妈要“我”穿衣服，来表现“我”思想的成长：儿时，妈妈要我穿衣服，我当成命令，有时穿多了，也不敢脱下。小学时，妈妈天天都提醒“我”多穿衣，她的唠叨让“我”厌烦。初中时，我开始出现叛逆心理，妈妈越是提醒多穿衣服我反而穿得越少，结果冻病了，得了病毒性感冒。我还是硬撑着，以示反抗，就是不给妈妈教训我的理由。最后引发了病毒性心肌炎，差点把命丢掉。治病期间，妈妈伤心地流泪，委屈地自责，妈妈后来告诉我，因为小时候我抗生素药用多了，现在我的免疫力差，所以她必须常常提醒我多穿衣服，注意身体……我内疚、后悔不已。这个故事是表现“我”思想成长的脚步不是一帆风顺的，有过曲折。

当然，作文不能停留在仅仅告诉读者这件事上。我们要思考，我为什么要写这件事? 继续深挖下去：“我在自责中感受到母爱。母爱从来都是伟大的。”写到这里，文章主题已经揭示出来了。可惜还不够深刻，因为一般人写这类事都会把主题揭示到这一层面，读者也会想到这一层面。再追问：“我感受到母爱的伟大”又是为什么呢?这样文章主题就会向更深刻的方向发展：“要学会懂得感恩。” 再追问：“我写感恩母亲”又为什么呢?因为从感恩母亲这件事上，“我”认识到其实在我们的身边，有很多人都对“我”关爱有加，而“我”却常常忽略甚至漠视。我们要善于发现，懂得感恩社会和他人，把“小爱”变成“大爱”。

这样情感升华了，主题深化了，紧扣文题，真正突出了“心灵”的脚步，也给了读者不少的教益。

【优秀范文】

心灵的脚步

天气闷热，似乎空气中每一点水分都被榨干了。

把自己关在房里，坐在书桌前，分数，分数，还是分数，充斥我的大脑，心头犹如这天气般郁闷：好不容易有了进步，怎么这次模考又回到了原点?看来上重点难啊!

唉!我站起身，拉开窗帘，一束阳光射进屋中，灰尘一下子飞舞起来，这窗子有多久没开了?还是那灰灰的马路?还是那杂乱的瓦砾?定定神，一大片绿色映入眼帘，我吃了一惊。一排排绿绿的青菜，肆意地伸展着，宽厚肥大的叶子，骄傲地迎着阳光。我的心一动，他，成功了?!

一年前，爷爷说窗前的那块地空着也是空着，要种菜。“爷爷，这里菜不好种呀，”我指着窗前告诉他，“紧临马路，瓦砾乱堆，土地干瘪，想种菜，地不好整，不是干死，就是缺肥。况且，家里也不缺你那点儿菜。”“没关系，反正闲着也是闲着。”爷爷微微一笑，弯下腰拾起那些瓦砾来。

没过几天，地整好了，栽上一垄青菜，瘦弱，枯瘪，耷拉着脑袋，没有一丝生气。“菜真的不好种，”爷爷看见我，乐呵呵的，“但是栽下去就有希望，它们也是一个个活的生命啊。”我动了动嘴唇，想要说些什么，罢了，随它去吧。

再过几天，菜地被一排芦柴棒围了起来，很精致，好像一件艺术品。爷爷挑来农家肥，浇了一遍。一股臭味扑鼻而来，我赶紧关上窗户，拉紧窗帘，拿出习题，开始了我的象牙塔之旅。

进入初三，成绩一直不够稳定，或上或下，爸说像在大海冲浪，令人心惊肉跳。特别是年前的期末考试，一下子把我送进寒冬，我猫在自己的小屋子里，任由心底打着颤。看着窗外，今冬的雪特别大，多年未遇，厚厚的，盖住了一切，似要把世界压垮，我想那雪下的菜儿，该也是生气全无，在无力地挣扎着吧。我失落地拉上窗帘，也关上了心窗。

“爷爷，菜不好种吧。”爷爷对我笑笑：“只要尽心尽力，一切都有可能。”

埋头，做最后的努力。

不知什么时候，冬去春来，雁飞燕归，眼前一层层绿，青葱，旺盛，爷爷，他竟成功了。

爷爷笑了，对菜也似乎对我：“不经风雪的磨砺，哪有生命的绿!”

我的心一下子亮了，是啊，大雪使青菜蛰伏，它却积蓄更多力量，待时机成熟，迸发生命的火花。爷爷，相信我，我定会迈出自信的脚步，踏上人生的征途。

【点评】

运用衬托，含蓄隽永。心灵的脚步，生命的舞台，小作者回顾了自己读初三时成绩不够稳定，缺乏坚韧与自信，通过爷爷种菜的小事，受到启迪与鼓舞。文章将爷爷种菜一事与自己起伏的情感变化交织在一起，两者相得益彰，又相互映衬，以爷爷对青菜的信心，青菜对大雪的抗争，来衬托自己对学习、对成绩的郁闷与心慌。文中爷爷说的几句话含义深刻，如“栽下去就有希望”“只要尽心尽力，一切都有可能”“不经风雪的磨砺，哪有生命的绿”，我们在习作中就要善于打造属于自己的精彩语句，为文章增色。

心理刻画，真实细腻。“心灵的脚步”缺少不了对心理的刻画，从开始的“郁闷”到“怀疑”“打颤”，从“挣扎”“努力”到“成功”“自信”，这样的心路历程贯穿全文，真实再现了初三生活对小作者的考验与磨砺。文章描写细腻，情感真挚，尤其是将所见景物与心理刻画紧密地结合起来，一步步充分展现自己心理，真实到位，令人感同身受。

曾子曾经说过：“吾日三省吾身。”虽然我们并不都能做到一日三省，但作为一个人就必需懂得反省，只有懂得反省，那才是开始做人的标志。

反省对你所做过的事有一个正确的认识和理解，只有这样你才能知道以后怎样才能把同一件事做好，或者也可以避免再次犯同样的错误。

还记得那次，因为一些口角问题，我和我以前的好朋友打了起来，最后是两败俱伤，从那以后我俩就在也没有说过一句话，在那件事发生过以后，我好好的把这件事从头到尾的想了想，虽然是他先骂我的，但毕竟是我先动手的，如果当时我能忍住，也许就没有这回事了，有了这次的教训，避免了我以后再次犯这样的错误，那天上午体育课解散以后，又是因为口角问题，要不是我吸取了教训，我肯定又要失去一位朋友，我忍了忍他的话，这是就没有后续可言，不是有一句话说的吗?“忍一时风平浪静，退一步海阔天空。”

反省不仅在朋友交往中，在生活的各个方面都需要反省。在学习上我们需要反省，这样我们才能进步;在待人处事上我们需要反省，这样我们才能广交益友;在获得成功时我们更需要反省，这样以后才能做得更好…·

只要你懂得了反省，你就会看到你人生的不足，这样你才能弥补你的缺点。所以反省是一个人做人必须学会的技能，也是做人的开始。