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校园暴力的英语作文带翻译(通用20篇)

宿舍生活,丰富多彩。本文特意为大家收集整理了校园暴力的英语作文带翻译作文,希望大家喜欢!

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2024元旦英语日记带翻译

全文共 1976 字

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New Years day is coming, its a New Year! Its a vibrant year! Today, we bathed in sunlight, fresh step to walk on the street.

On New Years day, under the snow! Everyone heart fly out. The house is so warm, you still cant help but to experience the joy of the snow. Show the eye looks, good The northland scenery! Snow, the earth covered with white shirt, the sky become more open. At the same time, the conifers, houses, farmland, also started to "live". Who says all things fade in winter? With the snow, everything was vibrant. The children warm heart warm this world. Their arms and legs no longer cold, all nice and warm. Even adults have no release of childishness, scrambling to run into the snow started to snow battle.

New Years day is coming, the street is not busy! The bustling crowd, the Lantern Festival color of supermarket, building, flags waving, the noise continually. Peoples face is permeated with festive celebrations. Clothing store, all kinds of people in to buy beautiful clothes. As yuan Denier is a grand ball, do not wear bright clothing will not be able to express their joy of New Year.

New Years day the benefit of the children. The adults holding their hands, walking in the street merrily. Their eyes revealed the curiosity. Went to the east, and west, but their parents are very tired. Can parents also let children at this time, they also immersed in a festival festival!

Go to the mall, go into the street, a busy everywhere, is lively, is full of festive atmosphere.

元旦到了,又是新的一年!又是朝气蓬勃的一年!今天,我们沐浴在新鲜的阳光下,大步地走在大街上。

元旦前些天,下了两场大雪!大伙儿的心都飞出去。任屋子是多么的暖和,大家还是忍不住去体验雪的欢乐。展眼望去,好 似北国风光!白雪皑皑,大地披上了洁白的衬衫,天空变得无比 开阔。松柏、房屋,农田,在此时也“活”了起来。谁说冬天万 物凋零?有了雪,一切就生机盎然。孩子们热情的心温暖了这个世界。他们的手脚不再冷,全都暖烘烘的。连大人也收不住放飞的童心,争先恐后地跑进雪堆里打起雪仗来。

元旦来了,大街上好不热闹啊!熙熙攘攘的人群,张灯节彩的超市、大厦,彩旗飘扬,喧闹声接连不断。人们的脸上洋溢着 节日的喜庆。服装店里,各式各样的人在买漂亮的衣服。好像元 旦就是一个盛大的舞会,不穿上鲜艳的服饰就无法表达自己对新 一年的喜悦。

元旦可乐坏了小朋友们。大人们牵着他们的小手,欢快地走 在大街上。他们的眼神里透露着好奇心。一会儿往东,一会儿往西,可把他们的父母累坏了。可父母此时也由着孩子,他们也沉浸在节日的喜庆之中了!

走到商场,走到街上,到处一片繁华,无不热闹,到处都是节日的气氛。

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更多相似作文

篇1:保护野生动物英语作文带翻译

全文共 1044 字

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Protecting the Wild Animals

Last week, I saw a very impressive documentary about panda. A professor studied panda in the early 1980s went to the wild life and kept trace of wild giant panda for many years. As a result, he found that it was human being that made these lovely animals die out. At that time, many people believed that giant panda became less because of the low rate of newborn babies. But it was not true. People cut trees for making profit at that time. Panda lose homeland and they lacked of food. Thanks to these valuable data, the government took the policy to protect the animals. So today, the number of giant panda is increasing. People realize the importance of protecting the environment and it is the best way to protect wild animals, they are the indispensable part of the nature.

上周,我看了一部令人印象非常深刻的关于熊猫的纪录片。一位教授在20年代80年代早期就开始研究熊猫,他到野外生活,多年寻找野生大熊猫的踪迹。结果,他发现,正是人类,让这些可爱的动物面临灭绝。当时,许多人认为,大熊猫变少是因为新生儿的低出生率。这是不正确。人们为了利益砍伐树木,熊猫失去了家园,也没有食物吃。多亏了这些有价值的数据,政府采取了政策去保护它们。所以现在,大熊猫的数量正在增加。人们意识到保护环境的重要性,这也是最好的方法来保护野生动物,因为它们是大自然不可或缺的一部分。

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篇2:我的家乡英语作文模板及翻译

全文共 1613 字

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In my mind, the hometown of the four seasons is the most beautiful.

Spring, the weeping willow germination by the river, peach blossom, also the water in the river is flowing quietly. "Quack" to call the frog, birds in the branches sang excitedly. My brother and I just want to skip stone, a fragrance fragrance pubi, aunts, what flowers? We ultimately, oh! It was the white pear flower opened in the yard.

Summer, lush trees, cicadas keep call, home of the "dark" have to put the pink tongue out. Stream of lotus opened, open very fragrant, so gorgeous, like drops of water drops are rolling dew on a lotus leaf, like a broken line pearls, like a fish out of a bubble.

Autumn, fruitful, jujube on jujube cooked, showing a sweet smile; Apple is red, the child to eat later, cheek is red; Persimmon persimmon fruits in the tree, like a red lanterns... Farmer uncle too, pick the fruit with the basket.

In winter, as the snow falling from the sky, at that time, naughty children playing in the snow. Suddenly, the snow more brothers and sisters, snowflakes fall on your clothes, shoes... When you erase the naughty little snowflake, it has turned into a small water droplets.

I love home, love the hometown of the four seasons!

在我的心目中,家乡的四季是最美丽的。

春天,河边的垂柳发芽了,桃树也开花了,小河里的水静静地流淌着。青蛙在“呱呱”地叫,鸟儿们在枝头兴奋地唱着歌。我和哥哥正想打水漂,一阵香味芬芳扑鼻,姨,什么花开了?我们顺藤摸瓜,噢!原来是院子里的雪白的梨花开了。

夏天,树木茂盛,知了叫个不停,家里的“黑黑”不得不把粉红色的舌头伸出来。小河里的荷花开了,开的那么芬芳,那么绚烂,荷叶上的滴滴水珠像正在滚动的露珠,像断了线的珍珠,像鱼儿吐出的泡泡。

秋天,果实累累,枣树上的枣子熟了,露出了甜甜的笑脸;苹果红彤彤的,小孩子吃了以后,脸蛋也红了;柿子树上的柿子熟了,像一火红的灯笼……农民伯伯乐得合不拢嘴,挎着篮子摘果去。

冬天,鹅毛般的大雪从天而降,这时候,调皮的小孩子在雪地里玩耍。忽然,雪的兄弟姐妹多了起来,雪花落到你的衣襟上,鞋上……当你擦掉着调皮的小雪花时,它却变成了小水珠。

我爱家乡,更爱家乡的四季!

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篇3:校园英语作文初中

全文共 653 字

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My school is very beautiful. It is Nanhai Experimental School. There are

three tall buildings in our school. They all have five floors. In the teaching

building, the P.E.room is on the first floor. The library is on the second

floor. The science rooms are on the third floor. The computer rooms are on the

third floor and the fourth floor. The music rooms are on the third floor and the

fourth floor. My class room is on the fifth floor. I am in Class9, Grade 6.

There are five gardens in our school. In the gardens there are many beautiful

flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school.

I like my school, because my school is very beautiful.

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篇4:英语日记带翻译

全文共 628 字

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I went out to buy breakfirst this morning,when I was going to cross a

road,there was a large banging sound nearby the traffic light .A truck hited a

man!The mans legs was under the wheel ,and the man lying on the ground,with a

puddle of blood around him.Then many passers-by gather around the man,some

dailed 120,some comforted the injuried.About,five minutes,an ambulance and a

police came,finally,the injured was sended to the hospital,the the driver was

brought to police station.

参考翻译

今天早上我出去买早餐,当我准备过马路的时候,红绿灯附近突然一声很大的撞击声。一个货车撞到了一个男人!这个男人的双腿被压在车轮下,男人躺在地上,周围淌满了血。然后很多路人围了过来,有些人打120,有些人安抚伤者。大概5分钟后,一辆救护车和一辆警车来了,最后,伤者被送去了医院,肇事司机被带回警局。

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篇5:介绍中国的新年英语作文及翻译

全文共 1448 字

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New Year is the most grand festival for the Chinese nation, on this day, no matter how far apart, people all want to go back to home, with parents, family reunion. In the heart of every Chinese, Spring Festival has the extremely important status.

The Spring Festival is my favorite holiday, because on this day, I can eat a lot of delicious food, also can get lucky money, more importantly, on this day, we are a large family to gather together together, recounting and wishing each other. Every year the Spring Festival, mother always do a big table, lets eat. After dinner, mom will pack a big red packets to me, I wish my next year to study progress, healthy growth.

The highlight of the Spring Festival is a family reunion dinner, put on the eve of the, because we do have, every time, I always eat very enjoyable. Finished eating dinner, we will watch Spring Festival gala on TV, hereinafter referred to as "gala", in the spring night, each hero qi, off stage, singing away, altogether celebrates the New Year. Blessing of our motherland, our national prosperity, endless.

The Spring Festival, is my favorite holiday!

新年是中华民族最盛大的节日,在这一天,无论相隔多远,人们都要回到家乡,与父母、亲人团圆。在每一个中国人的心中,春节有着极其重大的地位。

春节也是我最喜爱的节日,因为在这一天,我可以吃到很多美味的饭菜,还能拿到压岁钱,更重要的是,在这一天,我们这一大家子人能够相聚在一起,相互诉说着思念与祝福。每年春节,妈妈总会做一大桌子好菜,让我们吃个痛快。饭后,妈妈还会包一个大大的红包给我,祝愿我来年学习进步,健康成长。

春节的重头戏是年夜饭,年夜放上,因有尽有,每次,我总会吃的十分过瘾。吃完了饭,我们会在电视上看春节联欢晚会,简称“春晚”,春晚上,各路英雄齐上阵,台上台下,欢歌笑语,共庆新春。祝福我们的祖国,祝福我们的民族繁荣昌盛,生生不息。

春节,真是我最喜欢的节日!

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篇6:英语作文季冬季带翻译

全文共 2456 字

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冬天来了,你喜欢冬天的雪吗?下面是小编整理的相关内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英语作文季冬季翻译范文一

In winter, is a very beautiful season. It is not like spring gentleness, also is not as hot as summer, more dont like autumn sunshine is bright, but winter is charming.

You look carefully, a piece of green in the field, the greenhouse rows, patches, melon and fruit garden, farmers uncle in sowing and reaping. Master cheng yen, street traffic. Roadside Holly still carried the head and spine straight. Various snacks: dumplings, fans, Fried rice... Dazzle you. Open air conditioning, in the supermarket variety: green vegetables, dumplings, fruits, drinks... Its everything. Especially after a heavy snow, houses, land, crops, as with a layer of silver dress. The wind blows, snow or satisfied. Street like a jade belt into the distance, fall the leaves of the branches full of fluffy silver bar, winter and summer evergreen pine tree, filled with fluffy snowballs, like the earth covered with a layer of blanket. I and friends in the snow, some snowball, some make a snowman, snowball fights, enjoy it.

I love winter, love this beautiful scenery!

冬天,是一个十分美丽的季节。它不像春天那样的温柔,也不像夏天一样火热,更不像秋天一样阳光灿烂,但冬天却是迷人的。

你仔细望去,田野里一片碧绿,温棚一排排、一片片,瓜果满园,农民伯伯在播种着、收获着。大街上人来人往,车水马龙。路边的冬青依然那样抬着头、挺直腰。小吃多种多样:水饺、粉丝、炒饭……让你眼花缭乱。超市里空调开放,品种丰富:青菜、水饺、水果、饮料……真是应有尽有。特别是一场大雪过后,房屋、地上、庄稼像披上一层银色的衣裳。风一吹,雪花飘飘扬扬。马路像一条玉带伸向远方,落了叶的树枝上挂满了毛茸茸的银条,冬夏常青的松柏树上,堆满了蓬松的雪球,大地像铺上了一层毛毯。我和小伙伴们在雪地里,有的滚雪球,有的堆雪人,有的打雪仗,玩得开心极了。

我爱冬天,更爱这美丽的景色! 英语作文季冬季带翻译范文二

The weather in winter is a set of all the phenomena in a given atmosphere at a given time. It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere. The term usually refers to the activity of these phenomena over short periods (hours or days), as opposed to the term climate, which refers to the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, weather" is understood to be the weather of Earth.

Winter is cold. Let’s play the snowball and make snowman. The snowman is big . I like to play snowball. I am on the snow. The snow is cold. I have a scarf and coat. So I am not cold. I like the Christmas. Because I can see santa clus in Christmas . Christmas tree is beautiful. The presents are on the Christmas tree. I like winter. Do you like winter?

冬天的天气是一组给定的大气中的所有现象在给定的时间。它还包括与水圈的交互。这个术语通常指的是这些现象的活动在短时间(几小时或几天),而不是气候这个词,指的是在更长时间的平均大气状况。使用时没有资格,天气”被认为是地球的天气。

冬天是寒冷的。让我们玩雪球,使雪人。雪人是大的。我喜欢玩雪球。我在雪地上。雪是冷的。我有一条围巾和外套。所以我不冷。我喜欢圣诞节。因为我可以看到圣诞老人俱乐部在圣诞节。圣诞树是美丽的。礼物在圣诞树上。我喜欢冬天。你喜欢冬天吗?

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篇7:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 1009 字

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This afternoon, we play a game called ‘Family Tree’. This game is very

interesting. I’m very interested in it. Our teacher’s family is very large. She

has many brothers and sisters. But I am unlucky, I has only a sister and I

without brothers. But I think I have the best parents in the world. They are

very friendly to me. I live in a good family. My grand parents loves me, too.

When they buy meat, they will give the best parts of the meat to me.

When I was a child, I can’t undertand them. I want to have bread. My grand

father took a bike to Qu Tang. Because in our village there is no ‘bread house’.

Qu Tang is far from our village. Now I grow up. I understand them when I think

of this things. I will cry I can’t use words to say I love them.

I love my family!

今天下午,我们玩了一个游戏叫做“家谱”,这个游戏很有趣。我觉得非常有趣。我们老师的家是非常庞大的,她有兄弟组妹。但我是不幸的,我仅有一个妹妹并没有弟弟。但我觉得我有全世界最好的父母。他们对我非常好,我有一个好的的家庭,我的父母也很爱我,当他们买肉,他们会把最好的给我吃。

当我还很小的时候,我不理解他们。我想要吃面包,我的伟大的父亲骑车去Qu Tang.因为在我们乡村这里没有面包房。qu

tang离我们村庄很远,现在我长大了,我明白了他们为我为我想要的事,我感到愧疚,无法用言语表达我爱他们。

我爱我的家人。

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篇8:成长的烦恼英语作文带翻译

全文共 1784 字

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In the growing up, each person will not be smooth, often will encounter a lot of sorrow and troubles.

Remember I carefree as a child, had to play, play to eat. But as the growth of the age, to enter the school, homework more and more every day, to back of the book is also more and more. Will be at six in the morning mother cried at 7 o clock that into an endorsement, and carrying a heavy schoolbag go to school. Always because of a composition in school and exams, and they were afraid their exam is bad, being criticized by the teacher, be mother scold.

Remember once, I got eighty, found that is not careful to do wrong, the in the mind is very sad. Thought after go home, mom to give me some comfort, but given my surprise, my mother did not give me comfort, but also scolded me, said: "not, you wont do, you are careless, as in this case, how can you get into a good high school? Go, take my mother to buy the homework do 2 pages, and then show it to me check." My in the mind very sad, but still dragging tired ShenQu walked into the study, I saw the textbook of word, dizzy, I thought, if only I could lie on the bed to sleep ten days that how good ah! But thats impossible.

You know, in the process of the growth of life there are a lot of joy, nor without trouble, when you have had a trouble of "attack", that youre one step closer to success.

在每个人成长的过程中,都不会一帆风顺,经常会遇到很多伤心事和烦恼事。

记得我小时候无忧无虑,吃了玩,玩了吃。可是随着年龄的增长,进入学校,每天的作业越来越多,要背的书也越来越多。每天早上六点就会被妈妈谎说成七点叫起来背书,并且还要背着沉重的书包去学校。在学校里总是因为作文和考试而烦恼,就怕自己考不好,被老师批评,被妈妈骂。

记得有一次,我考了八十几分,发现都是自己不小心做错的,心里非常伤心。本以为回家之后,妈妈能给我一点安慰,可出科我意料的是,妈妈不但没有给予我安慰,而且还骂了我一顿说:“看,不是你不会做,都是你粗心大意造成的,像这样的话,你怎么能考上一个好中学呢?去,拿妈妈买的课外作业做二页,然后拿给我检查。”我心里很难过,但还是拖着疲倦的身驱走进书房,我看到课本上密密麻麻的字,头发晕,心想,要是我能躺在床上睡个十天八天的那该多好呀!可那是不可能的。

要知道,在人生的成长过程中有很多欢乐,但也少不了烦恼,当你经历了一次烦恼的“袭击”,那你离成功就更近一步。

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篇9:我的校园生活英语

全文共 2112 字

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It is believed in common that beauty exists everywhere on the campus as long as you have an eye for it. Some people hold that natural scenes, especially at dawn, are the most beautiful on the campus while others believe that it is in the afternoon when the playgrounds are flooded with students taking part in sports.In my opinion, the best scene on the campus is during the rush hour when thousands of students rush towards the canteen.

At precisely the same time as the bell rings, some students dash from the chairs, rushing to the canteen. They set the prelude to the most attractive scene of the whole day.

Within a few minutes, all the classrooms become empty and everyone starts their journey for lunch, on foot or by bike. It gives people the impression that lunch is the most important thing in the world. Most of the students move at the same speed,with the exception of several excellent cyclists. They shuttle smoothly in the crowds just like fish swimming freely in the sea.

On the way to the canteen, everyone looks anxious. But once inside, a look of pride and triumph takes over. Sometimes,it bubbles up in my mind that the rush hour hustle and bustle is the epitome of the intense competition in real life. If you want to realize your expectations, you must be armed with skills and knowledge, use time and resources efficiently and the most importantly, have a healthy body.

我的校园生活英语作文二

I have been studying in this school after I completed my primary education last year. This school is quite far away from my home town, so I have to stay in the hostel. I also have to learn how to be more independent in my study as well as taking care of myself. Fortunately, my teachers are very helpful and my classmates are very friendly. I have made a lot of friends and I have joined many activities such as table tennis and singing. These activities keep me occupied and help me to relax. However, I still miss home. I was so happy this morning when I heard from our form teacher that our parents would be allowed to visit us during the coming holiday. I shall study hard so that my parents will feel proud.

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篇10:英语日记带翻译

全文共 846 字

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Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the

morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes

as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before.I invited many of

my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening.

今天是星期五,这是我13岁生日。我早早就起床愉快地穿上我的新衣服。我的父母给我买了新衣服做为生日礼物。我比以住早去上学,我邀请了许多同学在晚上来我的生日聚会。

Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me

lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang

birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying,

"We love you for ever. Happy birthday!"

傍晚过后。我的许多同学来到我家,他们给我买了很多漂亮的礼物,他们说:“祝你生日快乐!”我们唱生日歌,我的父母拿出了一个大生日蛋糕,他们说:“我们永远爱你。祝你生日快乐!”

At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious

food. How happy I was!

在派对的最后,我们吃了生日蛋糕和其他一些美食,我是多么幸福啊!

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篇11:大学校园暴力问题探析论文3000字

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大学校园本该是文明的殿堂,造就高素质人才的象牙塔,近年来高校暴力性突发事件时有发生,引发了在全球大环境恐怖主义阴影下对天之骄子的大学生频频发生的暴力犯罪事件进行探讨。以下是小编给大家整理的大学校园暴力问题探析论文的内容,欢迎大家查看!

摘要 大学校园暴力犯罪是目前校园文化建设领域的一个突出问题,对之开展广泛深入的探索具有重要的社会意义。本文以社会学的角度从大学校园暴力犯罪的影响及研究意义入手,分析了大学校园暴力犯罪的特点,解读其发生的原因,并从社会、家庭、学校和个人的角度提出相应的干预对策。

关键词 大学校园 大学生 暴力犯罪

大学校园本该是文明的殿堂,造就高素质人才的象牙塔,近年来高校暴力性突发事件时有发生,引发了在全球大环境恐怖主义阴影下对天之骄子的大学生频频发生的暴力犯罪事件进行探讨。

一、大学校园暴力犯罪问题影响及研究意义

大学校园作为年青人高度聚集的地方,是倍受社会关注的群体,发生在高校的暴力突发事件会产生恶劣的社会影响。28年4月,美国弗吉尼亚理工大学韩国学生赵承熙枪杀3多人后自杀。29年3月,德国斯图加特附近小镇温内登一所中学17岁的蒂姆—克雷茨莫将手枪瞄准校友和老师,制造了震惊世界的16死3伤的校园血案。在我国24年2月,云南大学马加爵杀害4名同窗室友引发全社会对大学生暴力案件的广泛关注。时隔3年后,27年12月云南某大学年仅19岁的大二女生张某,伙同其男友将一男同学杀害并尸解。

当前,恐怖主义阴影下大学校园暴力犯罪问题已经不是某一高校的问题,而是一种较严重的社会现象,值得深入的研究。我国在应对恐怖主义阴影下大学生暴力犯罪问题的措施方面存在诸多缺陷,缺乏相应理论和应对能力;心理健康教育尚未落到实处,或流于形式;师生整体的危机意识淡薄。心理疾病与生理疾病一样,不及时干预,也会夺人生命,酿出悲剧,甚至暴力犯罪。大学校园里突发的不少案例,如果换一种情景或背景、或及时干预,就有可能不会发生。因此,开展高校反对恐怖主义阴影下暴力犯罪问题研究具有重大意义。

二、大学校园暴力犯罪特点

暴力犯罪有五特征说:“疯狂残忍性、预谋策划性、犯罪动机的邪恶性、恶性犯罪的连锁性、区域分布的规律性等特征。”也有九特征说:青少年占多数、手段极其残忍、偶发性常向连续性转化等特征。其一手段极其残忍。大学生暴力犯罪的当事人如同恐怖分子一样不计后果和凶残。面对被害人的渴求始终熟视无睹,无动于衷,丧失了最基本的人性,给被害人的生命、健康和财产造成了严重危害。例如:云南大学马加爵将4名同室学友砸死,他们之间今日无仇,往日无怨。其二趋向于团伙作案。二十岁左右的孩子,处在青春蒙胧期,世界观、人生观、价值观开始形成,但幼稚不稳定、不成熟,对问题敏感,对事物好奇,认识易变,可塑性大。心理上对犯罪的恐惧感促使他们更多的是借助人多势众来共同实施暴力犯罪行为。例如:28年11月,贵阳某学院体育系几十名学生手持刀棍闯进计算机系四间寝室,对其二十多名学生进行殴打。其三犯罪动机单纯。大学生暴力犯罪的动机往往是出于同学或朋友间所谓争强好胜,显示个人能力。27年5月太原某大学一名大二男生手持砍刀,在宿舍内接连伤四名

同学,起因仅是当天上午踢足球时发生的一点矛盾。27年12月,沈阳某大学建工学院学生黄某在宿舍里砍死两名同学,仅仅因为搬迁宿舍时发生的一点冲突。其四被害人日趋广泛,具有不确定性。大学生暴力犯罪个体往往心胸狭隘,过多地注意到当今社会的阴暗面,从极端的角度理解一些正常的社会表象,仇视社会规则,与社会相对抗。甚至以暴力手段故意违反、破坏社会规则,把矛头指向整个社会,或大学校园,甚至是自己的同学、朋友,表现出犯罪目标广泛化、多元化,不确定性。其五犯罪的手段比较智能。大学生在实施暴力犯罪前,大都有预谋、有准备,作案隐蔽,甚至研究了国内外恐怖分子作案手法和反侦破技术。如:23年发生在北京某大学的校园爆炸案,27年发生在徐州某大学生的铊中毒案等。

三、大学校园暴力犯罪原因

首先是国际环境的影响。根据NBC等媒体报道,“9·11”事件后的三年里,全球总共发生了2929起与恐怖主义相关的伤亡事件,仅24年发生的恐怖暴力事件有179件,占到了暴力总数的58%。虽然国际社会联手打击恐怖主义,但没有遏止恐怖事件在世界范围内上升的势头。美国通过阿富汗战争并没有彻底消灭塔利班“基地”组织,他以“反恐”为名主导的伊拉克战争推翻了萨达姆政权,更激起了恐怖主义活动在世界范围的高涨、猖獗。在国内以“达赖”、“热比亚”为首的民族分裂势力、宗教极端势力和暴力恐怖势力与国外恐怖分子沆瀣一气,阴谋策划西藏、新疆分裂,发动了一系列打砸抢烧暴力恐怖事件,对西藏和新疆地区的和谐与稳定造成了严重威胁,也不可避免地渗透到大学校园。

其次是社会环境的影响。当下一些反映恐怖分子暴力形象的印刷品、录像带、黄色书刊、淫秽色情杂志,通过各种渠道涌入我国,不同程度的腐蚀着青少年的心理和意志,传播犯罪信息。据美国犯罪部门的调查显示,65%的青少年暴力行为受到过暴力信息的影响。我国相关部门抽样调查结果,65%的工读学生以及5%以上的青少年犯罪,均接触过各种暴力信息。西方国家中95%的犯罪活动的“经验”是通过新闻媒介取得的。我国台湾地区餐饮界名人萧某遭绑架案中,犯罪嫌疑人就是完全模仿网络“生存游戏”的犯罪模式,要求被害人家属依约定前往指定地点“寻宝”,“过关”后再进行下阶段游戏。因此暴力文化的传播与大学生暴力犯罪之间有着一定的关系。

第三是贫困的影响。孔子说“不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安”。德国犯罪学家李斯特说:“大众的贫穷是培养犯罪的最大基础。”一些贫困生的心理负担甚至超过经济负担,容易产生心理上的落差和不平衡,甚至逆反心理。当机会的障碍非常明显时,便会将实现不了自己的抱负归因于社会原因而不是自己的主观原因。社会学家阿林斯说过,不平等不可避免地导致冲突这一动态过程,其中有些过程可能是温和的,但有些过和程可能是激烈的。有专家分析认为:弱势、贫困家庭的学生更易成为大学校园暴力犯罪的潜在主角。例如马加爵,就他从贫瘠的山村来到繁华的都市,凸显出两者之间的鸿沟、差异、生活水平,乃至社会的认同和价值观,对他来说都是多么大的震荡。就边缘性而言,他是来自偏远农村,家庭贫困、个性内向,难以融入社会的大学生,属于城市边缘人群中的一员。虽然真正决定马加爵犯罪的问题是他强烈、压抑的心理特点,和“自我中心”的性格缺陷。但是贫困对于马加爵犯罪的动机是有“促进”作用的。一份报告显示,北京高校中,6%的贫困生感到“羞愧难当”;22.5%的贫困生自卑,不愿接师生的善意同情。

第四是家庭因素影响。父母对子女健康成长和完美人格的形成负有主要责任。“人之初,性本善,性相近,习相远”。为人父母重要的是对子女的言传身教。部分家庭成员之间经常吵闹、漫骂殴打,易使个体形成粗暴、横蛮、孤僻、冷漠等不良的人格特征。据统计,父母离异家庭的子女犯罪率是健全家庭子女的4.2倍。德国的“政府反暴力委员会”将这种状况称之为“暴力的循环”。另外有些家长只重视智力开发,忽视孩子健康人格的培养,对其成长的期望值过高,当进入大学后,溺爱有加,过多包办,很少留意他们的思想变化和精神需求,养成了他们适应生活能力差,好吃懒做、贪图安逸、自私自利、蛮横,受不得半点挫折。正如著名教育家马卡连柯曾说过的那样:“父母象牛马一样娇惯出来的子女,不是家庭的叛徒,就是社会的暴君。”

第五是校园监管缺失。其一松散的校园环境的影响。大学校园是学生学习、生活的主要场所,校园环境、管理制度、教学态度、工作方式、为人师表等都对学生起着潜移默化的作用。然而有些学校对这一工作重视、监控不利,客观上造成了校园监管的“真空”地带。目前,大学里普遍开设了政治理论课和法律基础课,教师照本宣科,填鸭式的说教,缺少说服力,学生大多以应付考试了事。其二应试教育体制的影响。传统的教学方式认为“学习好,一切都好”,忽视了学生的心理健康。虽然大多数学校设置了心理咨询,但门可罗雀,流于形式。由于未能及时发现做好这些大学生的心理障碍的疏导工作,使得部分学生在巨大的学习和生活的心理压力下,很容易走上暴力犯罪的道路。

第五是个人行为缺失。首先是理想信仰危机的影响。古人云不谋全局者不足以谋一域,不谋长远者不足以谋一时。孔子曰“人生皆有死,民无信不立”。有些大学生缺乏坚定的理想信仰,缺乏对党、对人民、对社会主义的理性热爱,不能理智地表达爱国情感。遇事缺乏理智分析而易冲动。其次是法制意识、道德观念淡薄。大多犯罪的大学生对法律知识的了解仅仅停留在书本上,多数大学生犯罪归案后都有程度不一悔罪表现,承认自己一时冲动而犯罪。稍有法律常识的人,都不会说出此类幼稚无知的话,更不会作出违法乱纪的事,走上犯罪的道路。三是压力过大的影响。过级压力、经济压力,特别是在毕业即等于失业的就业压力,让大学生的致富梦、淘金梦在现实面前不堪一击,让一些大学生背负了沉重的负担。当人的根本利益得不到满足,受到阻力时,就会表现出人的攻击性的一面——使用暴力手段来获得利益。四是理智缺失。如:27年9月,在河北某大学校园因为恋爱问题,原本关系密切的两名男同学,因为同时爱恋一名女生,刀兵相见,致使一名男同学丧生。这种不理智决斗注定是一场暴力。

四、预防、减少大学校园暴力犯罪的对策

大学校园里暴力犯罪原因复杂。一般认为让犯罪学生受到惩处是预防、减少校园暴力犯罪最基本最直接的方式,即可以警示犯罪学生重复犯罪,对其它学生也有震慑作用。以刑罚治理,虽能免于犯罪但学生并不知犯罪行为是可耻的;若以德治,优化校园环境,就能端正学生言行,知耻而自觉规避犯罪。“如果一个人有幸生活在一个没有任何促使其犯罪的诱因的良好环境中,他可能活到8岁也不犯罪”。依互动理论,我们“不仅应当研究犯罪对社会做了什么,而且应当研究社会对犯罪做了什么。”

首先是提升社会文明。美国芝加哥大学社会学家克尔斯说过:“对公认的社会规范的离轨”,“是有它的社会根源的,是由社会环境引起的”。明确揭示了犯罪与社会环境的相关性。一要强力整治社会暴力文化,防范黄赌毒侵蚀,净化校园周边的人文环境,还文明殿堂的清净。二要关注有心理疾患的学生,学校、社会要给予更多的尊重、理解、关爱,不可歧视、嘲弄他们。三是政府要做好大学生的就业指导工作,创造多方位的公平、公正就业的机会,多做实事,少做秀。缓解大学生进了校门就担心未来就业的浮躁心理。四要切实关爱大学校园的弱势群体。贫困不是谁的错,既然贫困无法回避,就要教育他们坚强面对,做一个勇敢的人,用自己生命的力量去化解遗憾。“贫而乐,富而好礼”。

第二是家庭与学校互动。家长是孩子教育的启蒙人,首先要尽量避免或减少家庭暴力的发生,以自身的模范行为影响和感召子女,给子女做出表率。其次学校要多与家庭取得联系,经常沟通,防范于未然。使学校教育、社会教育、家庭教育溶为一体。等到学生已经越轨,学校再急急忙忙找家长,家长孜孜汲汲赶到学校,已悔之晚矣。

第三是规范道德修养,强化“人文关怀”。首先大学教育应关注学生的生存与生命发展的空间,关注学生个体生命多样性、独特性和创造性。如果大学生缺乏对生命的理解及生命价值的追求,只是为获取“何以为生”的本领,放弃了“为何而生”的思考,其后果是既不尊重他人生命,也不珍惜自己的生命,如同行尸走肉一样漠视生命存在的意义和价值。二是教育学生面对现实,回归到“立人”的人文本位上,以和谐的眼光看待世界,用敬畏的心态关注人的生命、生活,理解生命,尊重人的价值,尽量减少和避免校园心理行为犯罪而造成的伤害。老子《道德经》说“勇于敢则杀,勇于不敢则活”。三要让学生知书达礼。“孔子曰“君子有勇无义为乱,小人有勇无义为盗”。作为当代大学生,要深刻领悟“有所为,有所不为”。在防范校园恐怖犯罪的同时,也要适当地教给学生应对暴力犯罪的技巧和能力,避免自身伤害。四是提高大学生耐挫能力。人的一生中遇到的困难和挫折是成长的良师益友,要正确面对,理智处理与周围发生的矛盾冲突,做到温、良、恭、谦、让,宽容一点,给自己留下一遍海阔天空。

五、小结

毛泽东同志1957年在莫斯科大学接见中国留苏学生时说过:世界是你们的,中国的前途是属于你们的,希望寄托在你们身上。大学生是祖国的未来,大学生的健康成长,全面发展,关系到我国社会主义现代化建设事业的兴旺发达。因此,积极抵御恐怖暴力思想意识,铲除恐怖暴力思想滋生和蔓延的基础,把高校恐怖暴力犯罪的发生降低到最低限度,是全社会共同的责任。

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篇12:家乡的春天英语作文带翻译

全文共 1281 字

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My hometown four island ring, beautiful scenery. I love the weather, hot summer, love it fallen leaves of autumn, I love snow of winter, but the more love the beautiful spring.

The spring flowers in full bloom, the hometown of hillside orchard is full of flower, a beautiful apple blossoms, pink peach blossom, beautiful pear flower... Flowers to greet the arrival of spring, sending out the aroma. Attracted a lot of bees, dance around the flowers.

The river willows new shoots in spring breeze blowing, like a fly on the sky, the birds fly freely in the air, the river little tadpole looking for mom.

Grass, a group of lovely children happy flying a kite. Only beautiful kite flying in the sky, suddenly, lively up in the sky, the eagle kites, small fish kite... A bird in the sky as if to say: "seem more a few friends."

The distant fields, the farmers took advantage of the good times busy sowing in spring, they play is not only a seed, but of hope.

Hometown spring is beautiful!

我的家乡四周山环,风景美丽。我爱它的天气,炎热的夏天,爱它落叶的秋天,也爱下雪的冬天,但更爱美丽的春天

春天百花盛开,家乡的山坡上的果园里开满了花,有美丽的苹果花,粉红的桃花,漂亮的梨花……花儿迎着春天的到来,散发着香气。吸引了许多的蜂儿,围着花儿翩翩起舞。

小河边的柳树抽出新芽,在春风吹拂着,像飞上了天空,小鸟在空中自由飞翔,河里的小蝌蚪在找妈妈。

草地上,一群可爱的小朋友在高兴的放风筝。一只只美丽的风筝飞上了天空,顿时,天空中热闹起来了,有老鹰风筝,有小鱼风筝……天上的小鸟好像在说:“好像多了几个朋友。”

远处的田野里,农民趁着春天的大好时光忙着播种,他们播的不仅是种子,而是希望。

家乡的春天真美啊!

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篇13:短篇英语日记带翻译

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Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house. I cleaned the windows hard because

it is so dirty. Then I cleaded it again. After that, I cleaned the floor and

swept it. I thought it is dirtier than windows. Then I cleaned the tables and

lots of chairs. We washed all of the clothes and quilts. Until four o`clock, we

tidied all of the rooms up. My room was the cleanest and brightest. I was so

happy and satisfied. Then my mother said: "You`re successful."

今天,我的母亲,我打扫了房间。我擦窗户难的,因为它太脏了。然后我cleaded一遍。之后,我打扫地板和清扫。我认为这是肮脏窗口。然后我打扫桌子和大量的椅子。我们所有的衣服和棉被。4点钟之前,我们整理所有的房间。我的房间是最亮的。我非常高兴并且很满意。然后我母亲说:“你是成功的。”

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篇14:英语日记带翻译

全文共 506 字

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I caught a cold today

In this morning,I felt very uncomfortable when i wake up,after i got up,i

sneezed continuously,so i realized that i had caught a cold.Then i went to the

clinic nearby my home to see the doctor, the doctor prescribed some cold

medicine for me and told me to drink lots of hot water. After taking the pills i

had a good sleep,now i feel better,I hope i will be better soon.

参考翻译

我今天感冒了

今天早上醒来的时候我感到很不舒服,我起床之后一直打喷嚏,于是我意识到我感冒了。于是我就去我家附近的诊所看医生,医生给我开了一些感冒药,并且嘱咐我多喝热水。我吃了药之后就睡了个好觉。现在感觉好多了,我希望我快点好起来。

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篇15:我可爱的爷爷英语作文及翻译

全文共 776 字

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I have a grandpa, he is nearly 70 years old, it sounds old for him, but in his heart, he is really young. Two years ago, when I was in summer holiday, I went back to hometown and visited him. When I used my cellphone, my grandpa could say out which brand it belonged to, he also told me the advantage and disadvantage of my cellphone. I was so surprised, my grandpa said since I went to school, he had nothing to do, so he became interested in the digital products. He is familiar with all kinds of digital products, he is so cool to me. My grandpa is so lovely, he is so fashionable, he is never old.

我有一个爷爷,他将近70岁了,这听起来有点老,但是在他的心里,他很年轻。两年前,当我在放暑假,我回到家乡,看望爷爷。当我用手机的时候,我的爷爷能说出手机属于哪个品牌,他也告诉我手机的优点和缺点。我很吃惊,爷爷说打从我上学起,他就没有事情做,所以他就会数字产品很感兴趣。他熟悉各种各样的数字产品,对我来说他真酷。爷爷是如此的可爱,很时尚,他永远都不老。

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篇16:我的梦想高中英语作文带翻译

全文共 927 字

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Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

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篇17:英语作文春节翻译

全文共 539 字

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As the most important festival in China since ancient times, the Spring Festival is always being excepted by we kids。 Because we dont need to do any homework during this time very year。Its really a precious holiday for us。 And our parents are free from their work too。 We go to our grandparents to get together with them to enjoy the moment when the new year comes。

I will priciate if the holiday to be longer。

作为一直以来中国最重要的节日,春节总是带给我们这些小孩美好的期待。首先,在这春节期间我们不用写作业了。这对我们来说真是弥足珍贵的假日。我们的父母也放假,所以我们能一起去爷爷奶奶家欢度新年,一起享受新年钟声敲响时的快乐。

当然,如果这假期长一点的话我们会更开心的。

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篇18:2024关于万圣节的英语资料大全带翻译

全文共 5973 字

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万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全,希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写,万圣节前夜的意思,指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里,各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前,凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来,罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪,人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动,早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在,孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会,这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨,窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃,并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着,总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心,孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前,爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日,11月1日是新一年的开始,也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间,寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬,焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己,发出古怪的声音,使死亡之神认不出自己,避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚,鬼魂回到阴间,一切回复平静。

基督教兴起,教徒沿袭万圣节传统,万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提,11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物,并在供桌上面放置玩具,以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头,接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为,鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐,所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会,人们带着面具到处游走,吃骷髅形状的糖,面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻,全家人一起到墓园清理墓地,妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷,男人们交谈或唱歌,在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园,游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

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篇19:美丽的大自然初三英语日记带翻译

全文共 630 字

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July 21 2014

It was cooler than yesterday. One of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. You must know it is unusual. Because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. There is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in Beijing. On the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. It was enjoyable. It is said there are wild pigs in the hill. What a beautiful natural.

【参考翻译

2014年7月21日

这是比昨天凉快。我父亲的朋友邀请我吃红色杨梅。你必须知道,这是不寻常的。因为我们会爬上山吃红杨梅有没有机会吃红色杨梅在山的人并不住在北京。山坡上,你能呼吸新鲜空气,你可以听鸟唱歌,你可以吃红色月桂果。这是愉快的。据说有野猪在山上。一个多么美丽自然

[美丽的大自然初三英语日记带翻译

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篇20:给自己朋友的一封信英语作文带翻译

全文共 1246 字

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Dear Mercy,

亲爱的梅斯,

How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you

find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve

your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should

develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think

watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in

English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons

before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I

know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be

concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English.

The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other

since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going

back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation.

Looking forward to your reply.

过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来,首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验,我认为看英文电影,听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次,你要预习,这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊,但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后,你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下,自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我,我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。

Best wishes,

Li

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