校园暴力的英语作文带翻译(实用20篇)

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh ，我非常高兴今天填补!

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

春节是中华民族最重要的节日。春节来临之前，人们要扫尘、贴对联、放鞭炮来驱赶传说中的怪兽“年”。

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

春节前夕，家人都会团聚在一起享受丰盛的年夜饭。饺子是最传统的食物。

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

春节大约持续15天。人们都要走亲访友，相互拜年，还要说：“新年快乐，万事如意。”还可以好好休息一段时间。

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

孩子们更是喜欢过节，因为他们不仅可以吃到美味佳肴、穿上新衣服，还可以得到很多压岁钱。晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

校园，本应是一片净土，可是……

最近，在我们班里，发生了一起恶性事件:A同学是一位智障者。我们都很可怜他，可是，居然有同学打他！事情是这样的：A同学在一天来到学校时，B同学和C同学便捉弄他。拿了他的水瓶扔来扔去，A同学急了，打起了B和C同学。这下可把B和C同学给惹火了，抓起他的头发来，猛地对他的头打了是一拳又一拳，这时，A同学叫： 痛！痛！痛！B同学骂道： 痛痛痛！痛死你！ ！A同学哪经得起这般折磨？！踹了他们两脚。B和C同学真是 火冒三丈 了！把A同学推倒在地，用脚踹 A同学的肚子校园暴力作文4篇校园暴力作文4篇。当时我想：他们两个可真是残忍啊！人家又不跟我们一样，又不是个正常人，何必跟他一般见识呢？这时，Ms.Xu（我们的英语老师）来了。看见B和C同学正在欺负A同学，气死了。抓住他们两往办公室奔去。

我想：恶人有恶报！哼！谁叫你们先欺负弱者的？！活该！

Dear Miss Wang:

I am writing to express my sinceregratitude for your help in my study. Without your help , my study would not bethe top three in my class. It was you who always standed by me when I am fall.You pointed my mistakes and told me how to make them right. You always workedtirelessly to train my patience.Your continuous encouragement is my greatestmotivation.

I sincerely hope that you can have a goodhealth and stay happy. In addition, I wonder if you can pay a lot of attentionto your health, get more rest.

Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!

Yours

Lily

亲爱的王老师：

我写信是想诚挚的感谢你在我学习上的帮助。没有你的帮助，我的成绩就不会排在班级前三名。是你在我失败的时候一直支持我。我帮我指出错误并告诉我怎样改正它们。你总是不知疲倦地训练我的耐心。你不断的鼓励是我最大的动力。

我真心祝愿您身体健康，永远快乐。另外，我希望你能多注意你的健康，多多休息。

再次感谢你的帮助!

你的学生

李丽

Everyone has what happened in their school. Let me tell you something about when I first came to school.

I came from grade three, when I didnt know any of my classmates, so I was very strange when I came here. When I first came, I was in the wrong class. It was called Wang Lutong and took me back. It was fun to watch. After I returned to class, I met Mr. Zhu and my lovely classmates.

We have to wear jeans and athletic shoes for sports in that school. Its really troublesome, but what year did I know? There are two Korean schools in the school. Oh, thats awesome. Later I heard that only our school could accept it.

My Friend-我的朋友

John is the most diligent student in our class.He is one of my friends.As a matter of fact,he gets along with his classmates.He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while,but he talks with enthusiasm and energy,and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you.He is honest; he does not like to waste his time and energy.He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom.He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations,yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill.I admire him.I hope I can be as diligent as he is; John is persistent,attentive,and energetic.

John是我们班上最勤奋的学生.他也是我的一个朋友.实际上,他和班上的同学相处的都很融洽.也许过好长时间他才只是花5分钟或10分钟和你聊天,但是他的谈话充满了活力和热情,而且他喜欢和你分享他的思想和想法.他是诚实的,他不会无谓的浪费他的时间和精力.在教室里,他从没有显得困倦或是疲惫.他常常会按时交作业,考试中也会取得好成绩,然而他仍会有时间踢足球和练小提琴.我羡慕他,我希望自己能象他那样勤奋.John是个执着、专注、充满活力的人

[题目是我的朋友的英语作文及翻译

大学校园本该是文明的殿堂，造就高素质人才的象牙塔，近年来高校暴力性突发事件时有发生，引发了在全球大环境恐怖主义阴影下对天之骄子的大学生频频发生的暴力犯罪事件进行探讨。以下是小编给大家整理的大学校园暴力问题探析论文的内容，欢迎大家查看!

摘要 大学校园暴力犯罪是目前校园文化建设领域的一个突出问题，对之开展广泛深入的探索具有重要的社会意义。本文以社会学的角度从大学校园暴力犯罪的影响及研究意义入手，分析了大学校园暴力犯罪的特点，解读其发生的原因，并从社会、家庭、学校和个人的角度提出相应的干预对策。

关键词 大学校园 大学生 暴力犯罪

大学校园本该是文明的殿堂，造就高素质人才的象牙塔，近年来高校暴力性突发事件时有发生，引发了在全球大环境恐怖主义阴影下对天之骄子的大学生频频发生的暴力犯罪事件进行探讨。

一、大学校园暴力犯罪问题影响及研究意义

大学校园作为年青人高度聚集的地方，是倍受社会关注的群体，发生在高校的暴力突发事件会产生恶劣的社会影响。28年4月，美国弗吉尼亚理工大学韩国学生赵承熙枪杀3多人后自杀。29年3月，德国斯图加特附近小镇温内登一所中学17岁的蒂姆—克雷茨莫将手枪瞄准校友和老师，制造了震惊世界的16死3伤的校园血案。在我国24年2月，云南大学马加爵杀害4名同窗室友引发全社会对大学生暴力案件的广泛关注。时隔3年后，27年12月云南某大学年仅19岁的大二女生张某，伙同其男友将一男同学杀害并尸解。

当前，恐怖主义阴影下大学校园暴力犯罪问题已经不是某一高校的问题，而是一种较严重的社会现象，值得深入的研究。我国在应对恐怖主义阴影下大学生暴力犯罪问题的措施方面存在诸多缺陷，缺乏相应理论和应对能力;心理健康教育尚未落到实处，或流于形式;师生整体的危机意识淡薄。心理疾病与生理疾病一样，不及时干预，也会夺人生命，酿出悲剧，甚至暴力犯罪。大学校园里突发的不少案例，如果换一种情景或背景、或及时干预，就有可能不会发生。因此，开展高校反对恐怖主义阴影下暴力犯罪问题研究具有重大意义。

二、大学校园暴力犯罪特点

暴力犯罪有五特征说：“疯狂残忍性、预谋策划性、犯罪动机的邪恶性、恶性犯罪的连锁性、区域分布的规律性等特征。”也有九特征说：青少年占多数、手段极其残忍、偶发性常向连续性转化等特征。其一手段极其残忍。大学生暴力犯罪的当事人如同恐怖分子一样不计后果和凶残。面对被害人的渴求始终熟视无睹，无动于衷，丧失了最基本的人性，给被害人的生命、健康和财产造成了严重危害。例如：云南大学马加爵将4名同室学友砸死，他们之间今日无仇，往日无怨。其二趋向于团伙作案。二十岁左右的孩子，处在青春蒙胧期，世界观、人生观、价值观开始形成，但幼稚不稳定、不成熟，对问题敏感，对事物好奇，认识易变，可塑性大。心理上对犯罪的恐惧感促使他们更多的是借助人多势众来共同实施暴力犯罪行为。例如：28年11月，贵阳某学院体育系几十名学生手持刀棍闯进计算机系四间寝室，对其二十多名学生进行殴打。其三犯罪动机单纯。大学生暴力犯罪的动机往往是出于同学或朋友间所谓争强好胜，显示个人能力。27年5月太原某大学一名大二男生手持砍刀，在宿舍内接连伤四名

同学，起因仅是当天上午踢足球时发生的一点矛盾。27年12月，沈阳某大学建工学院学生黄某在宿舍里砍死两名同学，仅仅因为搬迁宿舍时发生的一点冲突。其四被害人日趋广泛，具有不确定性。大学生暴力犯罪个体往往心胸狭隘，过多地注意到当今社会的阴暗面，从极端的角度理解一些正常的社会表象，仇视社会规则，与社会相对抗。甚至以暴力手段故意违反、破坏社会规则，把矛头指向整个社会，或大学校园，甚至是自己的同学、朋友，表现出犯罪目标广泛化、多元化，不确定性。其五犯罪的手段比较智能。大学生在实施暴力犯罪前，大都有预谋、有准备，作案隐蔽，甚至研究了国内外恐怖分子作案手法和反侦破技术。如：23年发生在北京某大学的校园爆炸案，27年发生在徐州某大学生的铊中毒案等。

三、大学校园暴力犯罪原因

首先是国际环境的影响。根据NBC等媒体报道，“9·11”事件后的三年里，全球总共发生了2929起与恐怖主义相关的伤亡事件，仅24年发生的恐怖暴力事件有179件，占到了暴力总数的58%。虽然国际社会联手打击恐怖主义，但没有遏止恐怖事件在世界范围内上升的势头。美国通过阿富汗战争并没有彻底消灭塔利班“基地”组织，他以“反恐”为名主导的伊拉克战争推翻了萨达姆政权，更激起了恐怖主义活动在世界范围的高涨、猖獗。在国内以“达赖”、“热比亚”为首的民族分裂势力、宗教极端势力和暴力恐怖势力与国外恐怖分子沆瀣一气，阴谋策划西藏、新疆分裂，发动了一系列打砸抢烧暴力恐怖事件，对西藏和新疆地区的和谐与稳定造成了严重威胁，也不可避免地渗透到大学校园。

其次是社会环境的影响。当下一些反映恐怖分子暴力形象的印刷品、录像带、黄色书刊、淫秽色情杂志，通过各种渠道涌入我国，不同程度的腐蚀着青少年的心理和意志，传播犯罪信息。据美国犯罪部门的调查显示，65%的青少年暴力行为受到过暴力信息的影响。我国相关部门抽样调查结果，65%的工读学生以及5%以上的青少年犯罪，均接触过各种暴力信息。西方国家中95%的犯罪活动的“经验”是通过新闻媒介取得的。我国台湾地区餐饮界名人萧某遭绑架案中，犯罪嫌疑人就是完全模仿网络“生存游戏”的犯罪模式，要求被害人家属依约定前往指定地点“寻宝”，“过关”后再进行下阶段游戏。因此暴力文化的传播与大学生暴力犯罪之间有着一定的关系。

第三是贫困的影响。孔子说“不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”。德国犯罪学家李斯特说：“大众的贫穷是培养犯罪的最大基础。”一些贫困生的心理负担甚至超过经济负担，容易产生心理上的落差和不平衡，甚至逆反心理。当机会的障碍非常明显时，便会将实现不了自己的抱负归因于社会原因而不是自己的主观原因。社会学家阿林斯说过，不平等不可避免地导致冲突这一动态过程，其中有些过程可能是温和的，但有些过和程可能是激烈的。有专家分析认为：弱势、贫困家庭的学生更易成为大学校园暴力犯罪的潜在主角。例如马加爵，就他从贫瘠的山村来到繁华的都市，凸显出两者之间的鸿沟、差异、生活水平，乃至社会的认同和价值观，对他来说都是多么大的震荡。就边缘性而言，他是来自偏远农村，家庭贫困、个性内向，难以融入社会的大学生，属于城市边缘人群中的一员。虽然真正决定马加爵犯罪的问题是他强烈、压抑的心理特点，和“自我中心”的性格缺陷。但是贫困对于马加爵犯罪的动机是有“促进”作用的。一份报告显示，北京高校中，6%的贫困生感到“羞愧难当”;22.5%的贫困生自卑，不愿接师生的善意同情。

第四是家庭因素影响。父母对子女健康成长和完美人格的形成负有主要责任。“人之初，性本善，性相近，习相远”。为人父母重要的是对子女的言传身教。部分家庭成员之间经常吵闹、漫骂殴打，易使个体形成粗暴、横蛮、孤僻、冷漠等不良的人格特征。据统计，父母离异家庭的子女犯罪率是健全家庭子女的4.2倍。德国的“政府反暴力委员会”将这种状况称之为“暴力的循环”。另外有些家长只重视智力开发，忽视孩子健康人格的培养，对其成长的期望值过高，当进入大学后，溺爱有加，过多包办，很少留意他们的思想变化和精神需求，养成了他们适应生活能力差，好吃懒做、贪图安逸、自私自利、蛮横，受不得半点挫折。正如著名教育家马卡连柯曾说过的那样：“父母象牛马一样娇惯出来的子女，不是家庭的叛徒，就是社会的暴君。”

第五是校园监管缺失。其一松散的校园环境的影响。大学校园是学生学习、生活的主要场所，校园环境、管理制度、教学态度、工作方式、为人师表等都对学生起着潜移默化的作用。然而有些学校对这一工作重视、监控不利，客观上造成了校园监管的“真空”地带。目前，大学里普遍开设了政治理论课和法律基础课，教师照本宣科，填鸭式的说教，缺少说服力，学生大多以应付考试了事。其二应试教育体制的影响。传统的教学方式认为“学习好，一切都好”，忽视了学生的心理健康。虽然大多数学校设置了心理咨询，但门可罗雀，流于形式。由于未能及时发现做好这些大学生的心理障碍的疏导工作，使得部分学生在巨大的学习和生活的心理压力下，很容易走上暴力犯罪的道路。

第五是个人行为缺失。首先是理想信仰危机的影响。古人云不谋全局者不足以谋一域，不谋长远者不足以谋一时。孔子曰“人生皆有死，民无信不立”。有些大学生缺乏坚定的理想信仰，缺乏对党、对人民、对社会主义的理性热爱，不能理智地表达爱国情感。遇事缺乏理智分析而易冲动。其次是法制意识、道德观念淡薄。大多犯罪的大学生对法律知识的了解仅仅停留在书本上，多数大学生犯罪归案后都有程度不一悔罪表现，承认自己一时冲动而犯罪。稍有法律常识的人，都不会说出此类幼稚无知的话，更不会作出违法乱纪的事，走上犯罪的道路。三是压力过大的影响。过级压力、经济压力，特别是在毕业即等于失业的就业压力，让大学生的致富梦、淘金梦在现实面前不堪一击，让一些大学生背负了沉重的负担。当人的根本利益得不到满足，受到阻力时，就会表现出人的攻击性的一面——使用暴力手段来获得利益。四是理智缺失。如：27年9月，在河北某大学校园因为恋爱问题，原本关系密切的两名男同学，因为同时爱恋一名女生，刀兵相见，致使一名男同学丧生。这种不理智决斗注定是一场暴力。

四、预防、减少大学校园暴力犯罪的对策

大学校园里暴力犯罪原因复杂。一般认为让犯罪学生受到惩处是预防、减少校园暴力犯罪最基本最直接的方式，即可以警示犯罪学生重复犯罪，对其它学生也有震慑作用。以刑罚治理，虽能免于犯罪但学生并不知犯罪行为是可耻的;若以德治，优化校园环境，就能端正学生言行，知耻而自觉规避犯罪。“如果一个人有幸生活在一个没有任何促使其犯罪的诱因的良好环境中，他可能活到8岁也不犯罪”。依互动理论，我们“不仅应当研究犯罪对社会做了什么，而且应当研究社会对犯罪做了什么。”

首先是提升社会文明。美国芝加哥大学社会学家克尔斯说过：“对公认的社会规范的离轨”，“是有它的社会根源的，是由社会环境引起的”。明确揭示了犯罪与社会环境的相关性。一要强力整治社会暴力文化，防范黄赌毒侵蚀，净化校园周边的人文环境，还文明殿堂的清净。二要关注有心理疾患的学生，学校、社会要给予更多的尊重、理解、关爱，不可歧视、嘲弄他们。三是政府要做好大学生的就业指导工作，创造多方位的公平、公正就业的机会，多做实事，少做秀。缓解大学生进了校门就担心未来就业的浮躁心理。四要切实关爱大学校园的弱势群体。贫困不是谁的错，既然贫困无法回避，就要教育他们坚强面对，做一个勇敢的人，用自己生命的力量去化解遗憾。“贫而乐，富而好礼”。

第二是家庭与学校互动。家长是孩子教育的启蒙人，首先要尽量避免或减少家庭暴力的发生，以自身的模范行为影响和感召子女，给子女做出表率。其次学校要多与家庭取得联系，经常沟通，防范于未然。使学校教育、社会教育、家庭教育溶为一体。等到学生已经越轨，学校再急急忙忙找家长，家长孜孜汲汲赶到学校，已悔之晚矣。

第三是规范道德修养，强化“人文关怀”。首先大学教育应关注学生的生存与生命发展的空间，关注学生个体生命多样性、独特性和创造性。如果大学生缺乏对生命的理解及生命价值的追求，只是为获取“何以为生”的本领，放弃了“为何而生”的思考，其后果是既不尊重他人生命，也不珍惜自己的生命，如同行尸走肉一样漠视生命存在的意义和价值。二是教育学生面对现实，回归到“立人”的人文本位上，以和谐的眼光看待世界，用敬畏的心态关注人的生命、生活，理解生命，尊重人的价值，尽量减少和避免校园心理行为犯罪而造成的伤害。老子《道德经》说“勇于敢则杀，勇于不敢则活”。三要让学生知书达礼。“孔子曰“君子有勇无义为乱，小人有勇无义为盗”。作为当代大学生，要深刻领悟“有所为，有所不为”。在防范校园恐怖犯罪的同时，也要适当地教给学生应对暴力犯罪的技巧和能力，避免自身伤害。四是提高大学生耐挫能力。人的一生中遇到的困难和挫折是成长的良师益友，要正确面对，理智处理与周围发生的矛盾冲突，做到温、良、恭、谦、让，宽容一点，给自己留下一遍海阔天空。

五、小结

毛泽东同志1957年在莫斯科大学接见中国留苏学生时说过：世界是你们的，中国的前途是属于你们的，希望寄托在你们身上。大学生是祖国的未来，大学生的健康成长，全面发展，关系到我国社会主义现代化建设事业的兴旺发达。因此，积极抵御恐怖暴力思想意识，铲除恐怖暴力思想滋生和蔓延的基础，把高校恐怖暴力犯罪的发生降低到最低限度，是全社会共同的责任。

I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival。 This is a time

especially for rest and joy。 I need not study。 I wear good clothes and eat good

food。 I have a good time from morning till night。 I am as happy as a king。

翻译：我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时光。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每一天从早到晚日子过得简单愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

When I was very small, I like to read the books withpictures, because I did not know the words.

在我还很小的时候，我喜欢看那些有图片的书，因为我还不认识字。

One day, I saw the interesting pictures in the book, Isaw the turtle and the rabbit, but I did not knowwhat it said, so I asked my mom.

有一天，我在一本书上看到了有趣的图片，我看到了乌龟和兔子，但是我不知道上面讲的是什么，因此我问妈妈。

She told me that the turtle and the rabbit were racing, I said there was no doubt that therabbit would win, but my mom smiled and said the turtle won at last because the rabbit was soconfident and slept for a while and missed the time.

她告诉我乌龟和兔子正在比赛，我说肯定是兔子赢，但是妈妈笑笑，说乌龟最后赢了，因为兔子那么自信，睡了一会，错过了时间。

I was shocked, I learned that lagging behind doesn’t mean lose, if we insist, we will have thechance to win.

我很震惊，我学到了落后并不意味着输，如果我们坚持，就有机会取得胜利。

[高考满分英语作文龟兔赛跑原文及翻译

Improve our environment

Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?

We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

良好的环境能使人觉得愉快。改善环境，使我们的生活。我们应该做什么来改善我们的环境?

我们应该种更多的树。我们应该阻止那些工厂废水流入河流，湖泊和田野。每当我们看到地上的垃圾，我们应该把它捡起来扔到垃圾桶。不要在公共场所吐痰。不要在公共墙上画。这是我们的职责，保持地球的干净和整洁的。

New Year is our favorite holiday for children, because the New Year can eat dinner not only, also can get lucky money. However, I am the most happy New Year this year is that the team activities, it let me once again feel happy to help others.

Just before the team activities of snow, snow removal, so we decided to help other peoples car has obtained the consent of the classmate mother, we began to action.

That day the weather is really cold, but we can not care so much. At this moment, our little captain contented heart surplus division began: "Tang Ninghang, you and rockfall plants, clean the front of the car, Xu Chen brush the top of the car and zhang John boehner, fei-yu Chen and I rubbed the back of the car!" Points well, we are happy to do your own thing and we wipe also while talking and laughing is very happy.

Look! Our captain tao heart surplus dry how much! She first hand the snow on the car together, put them to the ground, reoccupy finger inside your car clean snow. I want to: our captain so earnest, I should learn from her!

Rub the car well, finally the classmates mother saw we rub the car so clean, the credit we said: "wow! You are a bunch of helpful boy!" Although our hands and face was flushed with cold, but we dont feel a bit cold, but like to eat the honey as sweet in my heart,

If we start from around things, helpful, aged respected, then our society will become more beautiful!

新年是我们小孩子最喜欢的节日了，因为新年不仅能吃年夜饭，还能拿压岁钱。不过，今年新年里让我最开心的就是那次小队活动了，它让我又一次体会到了助人为乐的快乐。

那次小队活动前刚下了一场大雪，于是我们就决定帮别人的车子除雪，在征得了同学妈妈的同意后，我们就开始行动了。

那天天气真是冷极了，但我们可顾不了那么多。这时，我们的小队长陶心盈就开始分工了：“唐宁珩，你和石雨卉，擦车子的前面，徐晨和张博纳擦车子的上面，陈飞宇和我一起擦车子的后面!”分好了工，我们都开开心心的去做自己的事情，我们一边擦还一边说说笑笑，很是高兴。

瞧!我们的队长陶心盈干的多起劲啊!只见她先用手把车子上的雪堆到一起，把它们扔到地上去，再用手指把车子缝隙里的雪擦干净。我想：我们的队长那么认真，我也应该向她学习!

终于把车子擦好了，同学的妈妈看见我们把车子擦的这么干净，就表扬我们道：“哇!你们真是一群助人为乐的好孩子呀!”虽然我们的手和脸被冻得通红，但我们一点也不觉得冷，反而心里像吃了蜜一样甜，

我们如果从身边的小事做起，助人为乐，尊老爱幼，那么我们的社会将会变的更美好!

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

Saving Water

The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

节约用水

我们的世界不仅饥饿，而且因为缺水而干渴。对你来说这可能似乎奇怪：因为我们的地球表面75%由水覆盖着。但是，这巨大的数量中97%是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3%

的来自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他来源的淡水供人们饮用、使用。即使如此，这3%的水源我们也不能够完全使用，因为有些淡水是以冰山或冰河的形式存在。更糟糕的是，一些水源已遭受了污染。

然而，尽管按现状看来，这些少量的淡水即使时常转化成雨水的形式，对我们来说，也仍然够用。可是我们对水的需求却日益迅速增长。我们只有现在采取措施解决这一问

题才能避免未来世界范围内的严重水资源缺乏。限量供水会对农业和工业产生不良的影响。我们举个小小的事例就能证明水对工业的必要性。每生产一吨钢材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道吗?

我们必须杜绝对宝贵水资源的浪费。我们应该采取的第一步就是要发展水再利用的方法。该领域的实验已在进行，但是仅是小规模地进行。水资源再利用系统的重要性

对我们而言，与空间站不相上下。

Save the Wild Animals

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.

保护野生动物

许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。

为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。

我们只有采取一些有力措施，才能保护野生动物。

Dear Rose,

How are you? Will you be free next Saturday? That day is my 14th birthday.

I am going to have a party at my home. I will be very happy if you can come.

Some of my friends are invited to come to my party, too. We will sing, dance,

play games and watch some wonderful DVDs at the party. It will begin at 5

oclock that afternoon. I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Peter

亲爱的玫瑰,

你好吗?你下周六有空吗?那天是我14岁生日。我要在家里举行一个聚会。如果你能来，我将非常高兴。我的一些朋友也被邀请来参加我的聚会。我们会唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏，看一些精彩的dvd在聚会上。它将在那天下午5点开始。我期待着你的到来。

你的,

彼得

My classroom is nice and big . There are fort desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans ? They are blue. At the coner, there is a shelf , many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.

This is my classroom , it is very nice. I like m classroom very much . Do you have a nice classroom, too ?

我的教室是非常大。堡有课桌和椅子在教室里。有两块黑板在墙上。有两张图片。我的教室有11盏灯和12个风扇。风扇是什么颜色的?他们是蓝色的。锥形筒子络筒机,有一个书架,许多书在书架上。我非常喜欢那些书。

这是我的教室,它很漂亮。我非常喜欢m教室。你有一个漂亮的教室吗?

[英语作文我的教室翻译

The first time of eating buffet

This morning，my bset friend XiaoLuo called me out for buffet dinner. I have

never gone to eat buffet before.

we met at the gate of buffet restaurant of HanTingXuan near the Center

square in GuiLin downtown at 11 am.After buying tickets we went into

therestaurant excitedly.As a food junkie，to be honest，I was totally stunned by a

whole bunch of

delicious!grill，hamburger，cake，sushi，drinks，seafood，iscream，hotpot，ect. In

total， I ate four piece of cake，five sushis，a plate of grill，an iscream，a cup of

lemon juice，five dumplings，a fly rice，a cup of pudding，a plate of fruit

sala，some popcorn，two puffs and some Canonese Dim Sum.After two hours eating，I

felt extreamely stuffed that my belly were going almost burst !To relieve

stomach tension，then we hang around the town.

Stuffed and tired，but I felt very happy!

参考翻译

第一次吃自助餐

今天早上，我最好的朋友小罗打电话叫我和他一起去吃自助餐，在这之前我从未吃过自助餐。

上午11点，我们在桂林市区中心广场附近的汉庭轩自助烤肉餐厅门口见面，买票之后我们激动的进入自助餐馆。说实话，对于一个大吃货来说，看到满目琳琅美食的我简直完全惊呆了!烤肉、汉堡、蛋糕、寿司、饮料、海鲜、不冰淇淋、火锅……总共的，我吃了四块蛋糕、五个寿司、一盘烤肉、一个冰淇淋、一杯柠檬汁、五个饺子、一份炒饭、一杯布丁、一盘水果沙拉、一些爆米花、两个泡芙和一些广式点心。我们吃了两个小时，我简直撑得肚子都要爆炸了!为了缓解肚子，我们然后就去逛街。

虽然又撑又累，但是我觉得非常开心!

Schools organize sport activities, such as ball games and races.. This is to allow the students to participate and to allow them to horn their ball skill However, people have different views about these activities. School has the intention that the sports activities are good to the health of the students and can reduce the possibility of illness. At the same time, the students can develop the spirit of team work and perseverance, and as a result, they will be more attentive in their lessons. On the other hand, most students think that these activities are a complete waste of time. If they can use the time in learning their subjects instead of playing football, theyll make great progrein their lessons. They reasoned that they will feel very tire after these activities, which has a bad effect on their learning efficiency. I personally think that sports activities should be supported. However, we can reduce the time of these activities so that they will not affect our lessons. We may feel tired after these games but we can learn to relax ourselves by listening to music or something else so as to rejuvenate ourselves. In conclusion, health is the foundation to all work. The only way to keep fit is to exercise

My home have a naughty cute puppy.

The dog has a golden hair, a pair of round eyes, a pair of ears listened warily around all the suspicious sound. The dog also has a pair of sharp claws, the tail become warped up, appear very arrogant. The puppy is very fierce, as long as hear or see what a little, will be issued a "warning", ready to "fight".

My dog not only naughty, and very musical.

One day, I idle, and put up the music. Who knows, after the dog heard, dont chew bones, immediately approached the tape recorder. I suspected that the dog found the music coming from the recorder! Puppy squat down beside the tape recorder, listening to music, one side with the rhythm of the music wag their tails to place in the past, just like a little musician in command of the band...

The puppy especially love to eat cookies. I will take this opportunity to put the dog when the fish hook. I take out a slender bamboo first, then use the other side of the line is a root in bamboo, reoccupy a milk garland biscuit series, on the other side in the rope is made into "rod". I make cookies have nowhere to come over the past, the puppy dazzling, I suddenly stopped shaking, hanging the cookies from the front of the dog, the dog immediately huanguo to god, to the cookies to rush, and I move biscuits to the dog behind him, let it closed on empty air. In this way, lasted for several minutes. Dog pretend "retreat", I also immediately off guard, who know the dog quickly turned to bite cookies, fortunately, I quickly reaction, dog bites to the line. This is my puppy.

我家有一只调皮可爱的小狗。

小狗长着一身金黄色的毛，一双圆溜溜的眼睛，一对耳朵警惕地听着四周一切可疑的声音。小狗还长着一双锋利的爪子，尾巴翘得老高，显得非常傲慢。小狗也非常凶猛，只要稍微听到什么或看到什么，就会发出“警报”，做好“战斗”的准备。

我家的小狗不仅调皮，而且很富有音乐感。

一天，我闲着没事干，便放起了音乐。谁知，小狗听到后，骨头也不啃了，马上向录音机走来。我猜测，可能是小狗发现那音乐是从录音机里传出来的了!小狗在录音机旁蹲下，一边听音乐，一边随着音乐的节奏把尾巴摇过来摆过去，真像个小小音乐家在指挥着乐队……

小狗特别爱吃饼干。我就借此机会，把小狗当鱼钓。我先拿出一根细长的竹子，接着用一根线系在竹子的另一头，再用一块牛奶拉花饼干系在绳子的另一头，就做成了“鱼杆”。我把饼干晃过来晃过去，弄得小狗眼花缭乱，我突然停止摇晃，把饼干吊在小狗面前，小狗立即缓过神来，向饼干扑去，我又把饼干移到小狗身后，让它扑了个空。就这样，持续了好几分钟。小狗假装“败退”，我也随即放松了警惕，谁知小狗迅速转过身来咬饼干，幸亏我反应快，小狗只咬到线。这就是我家的小狗。

校园是求知者的乐园，是探索者的天地，那里充满了我们快乐的身影，洒满了我们成功的泪水，到处洋溢着我们欢乐的笑声。然而，校园暴力的出现，严重扰乱了校园的清净，危害了我们的健康，影响了我们的学习。

开学伊始，学校为了给我们创造一个良好的学习环境，让我们健康快乐地成长，在本周二的班会上，倡议各班开展“远离校园暴力，争做文明学生”的主题班会。

班会上，老师讲述了一个个校园暴力事件，同学们听得目瞪口呆，万万没有想到，以大欺小、以强凌弱、勒索敲诈、威逼利诱这样的事情会在校园里发生。大家你一言，我一语，诉说着对这些行为的不满与愤恨，并向老师保证，坚决不做这样的事，如果碰到类似的事情，及时告诉老师，大家齐心协力杜绝校园暴力。因为校园暴力影响了我们的学习与生活，更重要的是它危害了我们的身心健康。

这次班会让我深刻体会到，平安是家人和老师对我们最美好的祝愿，同时也让我深刻认识到构建和谐校园的重要性。因此，我发出以下倡议：远离校园暴力，争做文明学生。

Hello everyone！ Im - Wang Jie.

I grow high, fat, a pair of small eyes always from time to time, I have a pair of big ears, usually seldom laugh, even if the smile is just a smile. My clothes generally wear white or red, my character is a little introverted, few friends, usually taciturn, my learning is general. My advantage is that I can take notes in class and record the truth and meaning of it. The shortcoming is recalcitrant character and refusing to listen to advice. Of course, I have tried several times to correct it, but I cant do it. My greatest determination is to correct the problems and strive to be the front spear!

Well, Im finished. Please make a lot of changes! Show me your introduction!

The experience of painting

Im a girl who loves painting. Actually. Listen to my mother, when I was young cursive are reluctant to get it! Later, why did I like to take a stroke? This is the first thing to say: listen to mom, when she was a kid, she held my hand and taught me to write. I was sleepy, writing and dozing. My mother had no choice but to force me. Later my mother taught me to read the chant, in order to improve my interest in every song beside the mother with a nice painting (mother love painting) did not think, I am very interested in these pictures, often with a pen in drawing, my mother found my interest, teach me how to learn to draw.

Mom started to buy a first in the body of the red, I treasure every day, according to draw pictures. Then I do not trace will be able to draw simple pictures. My mother once drew a circle, and I followed a circle. With the pattern, into a small cat. Mother was surprised, and she didnt think I could draw such a beautiful cat when I had just learned to paint. She felt that I should be trained more systematically and sent me to the art training class. Under the guidance of the teacher, my painting techniques continue to improve, I have to draw more and more interest in the!