美国人如何庆祝圣诞节 英语作文(汇编19篇)
能否用流利的英语快速描述自己的妈妈性格外貌,及你们之间发生的事情?本文是小编精心编辑的美国人如何庆祝圣诞节 英语作文,希望能帮助到你!
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402美国选举的英语作文
全文共 2553 字
+ 加入清单Caucus goers met at sites around the state to show support for their candidate and be counted in the first contest of the 2016 Presidential nominating cycle.
This year the Iowa caucuses drew many first-time caucus-goers.
John Clark is one of them. He says that he took the time to caucus in order to make his voice heard.
"I feel like its part of being American as you get the chance to do this, you get the chance to say what you believe in, and have a voice and vote."
Thanking his supporters, Ted Cruz relished in a major victory over Donald Trump, the national poll leader.
"Iowa has sent notice that the republican nominee in the next president of the United States will not be chosen by the media, will not be chosen by the Washington establishment, will not be chose by the lobbyists but will be chosen by the most incredible power for force where all sovereignty resides in our nation by we the people, the American people."
Trump is a controversial figure among Iowa voters.
"I think he can bring the rights to change the government back to the people."
"I can say I will not be supporting Trump. Our views just dont agree. I believe in equality and respect for all people and I dont think he does."
Despite a disappointing second place finish for the often bombastic real-estate mogul, Trump was gracious in conceding defeat.
"I am really honored. And I want to congratulate Ted and I want to congratulate all of the incredible candidates including Mike Huckabee."
Analysts say that Florida Senator Marco Rubio is likely to enjoy increased momentum going forward.
Rubio finished a solid third, just one percentage point behind Trump but well ahead of the rest of the GOP field.
Hillary Clinton endured a nail-biter of a night that finished in a virtual tie with Bernie Sanders.
Clinton says she will keep fighting on in her address to supporters.
"I want you to know I will keep doing what I have done my entire life. I will keep standing up for you. I will keep fighting for you. I will always work to achieve the America that I believe in where the promise of that dream that we hold out to our children and our grandchildren never fades but inspires generations to come. Join me, lets go win the nomination."
Although for many, tonight is just the beginning of a long slog to the two major parties national conventions in August, it also marks the end of the line for candidates who failed to gain traction.
Two contenders: Maryland Governor Martin OMalley and former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, dropped out after poor showings today in Iowa.
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篇1:圣诞节小学生英语
全文共 1403 字
+ 加入清单I came to the classroom and pushed the door open.
"Wow! Its nice! " I call it up. There was a square with a strange Christmas tree in the middle with four high-definition screens, four Christmas gifts, and four buttons... Everything is four.
I sat down with my classmates. As soon as he sat down, it suddenly darkened. Again bright, my classmates and I see, in front of a table, the table with a variety of table delicacies from land and sea. I looked at it and saw a turkey. It was so big! I said nothing, picked up a kitchen knife toward turkey.
I had just forked the fork into the turkey, and the classroom was darkened. When the lamp is bright, I heard the "ringing" in children of this song, alongside a group of dwarfs in the carnival.
I was so happy that I was dancing with the dwarfs, and I was fascinated.
Suddenly, after a white light, I was sitting in front of the Christmas tree again. At this time, there is a know-all HD display. Know-all said: "everyone is in a different way to get a gift. In France, on Christmas day, people will take their shoes off the door, and they think Santa Claus will put them in their shoes... Well, its time to choose a gift. Theres a riddle on each of the boxes. Who guessed it to get the gift.
I revolved around the Christmas tree, and suddenly I looked at a box, guessed the riddle and hit it, "ah! Its a machine pet and a "hcxx" plane.
This Christmas is amazing!
篇2:圣诞节的简短英语作文
全文共 1237 字
+ 加入清单Chrismas Father was the descendant of a deity called Odin. It‘s also said that Chrismas Father comes from San Nichola, so he is also called St.Nicholas. He was the bishop of Asia
Minor city of Rafah and he was called a man of God after his death. He is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat.He has white mustache. He comes from the north on a blowmobile every Chrismas Day. He went into people‘s houses by the track and he put the presents into children‘s socks. So in western countries,parents put the gifts to their kids in kids‘ socks and put them on the head of the bed on Chrismas Eve. On the second day, the first thing after kids wake up is to find the presents from Chrismas Fathers.
It is said that there was a goodness man went broke his domain. He lived a hardlife and he has three daughters. The three daughters were being married but he didn‘t have money to buy dower for his daughters. On the happy Chrismas Eve three girls went to bed early. They didn‘t know that their father was so worried. At last the Chrismas father decided to help them . He besprinkled gold through the stack and the gold fell into the socks of the man‘s daughters. They lived a happy life from then on… Chrismas socks was origined by this.
篇3:2024最新的圣诞节英语作文
全文共 1462 字
+ 加入清单Today is December 25 to Christmas a year again! This is a fun Christmas.
We decorate the home were first, the children to play. A child dressed as Santa Claus, but looks very strange, like a monster. We cried: "Santa Claus, give me a gift......" Santa Claus coarse voice said: "not line not line, to the sleeping children are present." Santa Claus disappointed, low voice say: "these kids dont even understand. Such a foundation" He said while walking slowly away. The children hurriedly pack to sleep.
After a while, everyones "fall asleep", some still snoring! I secretly open to see Santa Claus. Snow to see Santa Claus against the wind. He a shake a put to come over, isnt he is lame? But, he is very happy, it must be Santa Claus to come out of the special way, want to make us laugh! He look east, west, close to slowly, slowly near, arrived in front of us. Because we dont have socks, Santa Claus will put gifts in our pocket.
By "morning", I do not know who play the part of the crow, give us to wake up. We, who are better than good gift!
Its a really interesting Christmas!
今天是12月25日又到一年圣诞节了!这是一个有趣的圣诞节啊。
我们先把家布置得漂漂亮亮,小朋友们来玩了。一个小朋友扮成圣诞老人,但是样子怪怪的,就像怪物一样。我们喊起来:“圣诞老人,给我礼物…··”圣诞老人粗声说到:“不行不行,要睡着的小朋友才有礼物。”圣诞老人失望地低声说:“这些小朋友连这么基础的都不懂。”他一边说一边慢慢地走远了。小朋友们连忙装睡。
过了一会儿,大家都“睡着”了,有些还打呼噜呢!我偷偷地张开眼看圣诞老人的行动。只见圣诞老人顶风挡雪地来了。他一摇一摆地过来,难道他是瘸子吗?可是,他很高兴,一定是圣诞老人想出来的特殊走法,想引我们发笑呢!他东看看,西看看,慢慢靠近,慢慢靠近,来到我们面前。因为我们没有袜子,圣诞老人就把礼物放在我们的口袋里。
到了“早上”,不知谁扮了声鸡啼,把我们给叫醒了。我们议论纷纷,都在比谁的礼物好呢!
这真是一个有趣的圣诞节!
篇4:2024圣诞节习俗英语作文
全文共 1459 字
+ 加入清单Today is December 25, Christmas.
Early in the morning, father, mother and I said: each other "Merry Chrismas!" Dad said, do they observe Christmas day in western countries like our Chinese Spring Festival. Mother immediately open a computer access to the "Christmas", "Christmas tree" and "Santa Claus" history and legend. I feel very curious, is also very interesting!
I took out a few days ago quietly do mom and dads beloved gift. Father al Jefferson said happily: "Thank you! Thank you!" Also picked me up! Im so happy!
In the afternoon, my mother took me to square grain transportation by buying a Christmas tree. What a lot of people there! Mum bought me many gifts, singing "Jingle bell" toy Santa Claus and there are legends of the magic wand... Although mother not to buy me a Christmas tree, but I already very satisfied.
Back home, I open the gift bag, put the Santa on the ground, as he ran to sing "Jingle bell, Jingle bell..." We were amused. Father reminded me that I said: "a gift to cherish!" I say: "good, must be!"
Today, is really a happy Christmas!
今天是12月25日,圣诞节。
一大早,我和爸爸、妈妈互相说:“Merry Chrismas!”爸爸说,西方国家的人过圣诞节就像我们中国人过春节那样热闹。妈妈立刻打开电脑查阅了“圣诞节”、“圣诞树”和“圣诞老人”的来历及传说。我觉得很好奇,也很有趣!
我拿出了几天前悄悄地做给爸爸、妈妈的心爱的礼物。爸爸高兴地连声说:“Thank you! Thank you!”还把我抱起来了呢!我开心极了!
下午,妈妈带我去漕运广场买圣诞树。那里的人真多呀!妈妈给我买了许多礼物,有会唱“Jingle bell”的玩具圣诞老人,有传说中神奇的魔术棒……虽然妈妈没有给我买圣诞树,但是我已经很满足了。
回到家后,我把礼包打开,把圣诞老人放在地上,只见他边跑边唱“Jingle bell,jingle bell……”我们都被逗乐了。爸爸提醒我说:“礼物要好好珍惜哦!”我说:“好,一定!”
今天,真是一个快乐的圣诞节!
篇5:介绍光棍节的庆祝方式的英语作文
全文共 1496 字
+ 加入清单University culture 大学传统
Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s. It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of four "ones". These college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society. Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.
The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but its important that each person pay their own way to show their independence. People also hold blind date parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.
光棍节最先在90年代的江苏南京各大高校兴起。之所以叫“光棍节”是因为这一天的日子有四个光棍一样的“1”。大学生们毕业了,把这个传统带到了社会上,光棍节就成了时尚青年们的一个特殊节日。
主流的庆祝方式就是和光棍朋友们一起搓一顿,而且一定要实行AA制。为了脱离单身,人们也会举办相亲会,介绍单身男女认识。
Creative celebration 新奇庆祝
For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao (deep-fried dough sticks) representing the four "ones" in "11.11" and one baozi (steamed stuffed buns) representing the middle dot.
Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. Many attend blind date parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning single the four ones of the date can also mean only one as in the only one for me. Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only one in their heart.
光棍节的早上,单身青年们会吃四根油条,代表11.11的四个“1”,再吃一个包子,代表11和11之间的那个点。
很多单身朋友选择在这一天告别单身,一些人参加相亲会,一些人则在今天结婚。四个“1”不仅可以代表单身,还可以代表“唯一”,这也成了一些人的爱情告白日。
篇6:圣诞节作文:庆祝圣诞节
全文共 544 字
+ 加入清单12月25日是圣诞节,妈妈告诉我:圣诞节不是中国传统的节日,它是西方国家一年中最盛大的一个节日,相当于我们国家的春节。
虽然圣诞节是西方的节日。但是,现在流传到中国,也是相当隆重。圣诞节的前几天,每个角落都充满了热闹非凡和喜气洋洋的气氛,人们都纷纷奔走相告,欢呼雀跃。大街上,大多数商店门窗上都贴着“圣诞节快乐”等字条,或笑容可掬的圣诞老人,门前还站着颗全身挂彩的圣诞树,如同一个穿着迷彩服的威武士兵。街旁到处都是卖礼物、平安果、包装纸的小贩,买卖很火,叫卖声和讨价声一浪高过一浪,整条大街显得无比热闹。
在晚上睡觉时,我们总是把臭烘烘的袜子挂到床柱上,然后把你想要的东西写在一张卡片上,再带上你的愿望安详地入睡,等到第二天醒来,便会立即爬起来,这时,就会发现贺卡正安安静静地躺在枕头旁。并且,袜子也鼓鼓囊囊的,拿出一看,正是你想要的礼物。据说,在深夜12点,圣诞老人驾着驯鹿,背着一个大口袋,钻进每家每户的烟囱来到屋里,从那个大口袋里拿出各种各样的礼物来满足我们的愿望。虽然,这只是一个谣传,但我们还是很喜欢、佩服和尊敬圣诞老人。
圣诞节过去了,但它带给我们的文化,带给我们的欢乐,将会永远刻在我的脑海里。愿天下所有人都能得到自己称心如意的礼品!愿天下所有人Merry Christmas!!
篇7:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 1198 字
+ 加入清单evely nation has its own folk festivals. those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fiiendship. the spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.
the spring festival and christmas have much in common. both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. however, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. the westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.
nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.
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篇8:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 732 字
+ 加入清单Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages. Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse. It is a contraction meaning "Christs mass". The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter "X" resembles the Greek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
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篇9:2024年中考英语作文素材:圣诞节
全文共 1647 字
+ 加入清单christmas day falls on the twenty-fifth of december. it is a very happy day for many boys and girls. before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how jesus was born in a stable.
on the twenty-fourth of december, all children are very excited. usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. the younger children think that father christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. the greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. later that night, father or mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.
on christmas morning, the children wake up very early. some even turn on the light at two oclock, and most of them are awake by six oclock, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. at about one oclock in the afternoon, the christmas dinner is brought in. the turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. children search in their christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. the rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all christmas holidays comes to an end.
12月25日是圣诞节。对许多男孩和女孩来说,这天是个非常开心的日子。在某些学校,学期结束前,孩子们会表演有关(耶稣)诞生或出生的戏剧,用来(向大家)展示耶稣是如何在马厩里出生的。
在12月24日这天,所有的小孩都很兴奋。他们常常被(父母)早早地赶上床去睡觉,以便他们的父母能准备好礼物。年幼一点的小孩认为圣诞老人将从烟囱或壁炉里下来,所以他们挂起袜子,方便圣诞老人把礼物放进去。有些贪心的人,为了能得到更多的礼物,甚至把枕套或布袋挂起来。晚一些时候,爸爸或妈妈将礼物放进袜子,并把其他礼物放在(孩子们的)床边。
圣诞节的早上,小孩们很早就醒来了。一些人甚至在凌晨两点开灯,但大多数小孩会在六点醒来,孩子们在(大人们)准备晚餐的时候玩耍。下午一点,圣诞大餐出炉了。火鸡或鸡腿总是很快被抢光。孩子们寻找着属于他们的圣诞布丁是为了确认金币是否有藏在里面。在剩余的时间里,(人们)便是玩游戏和吃食物直到最开心幸福的圣诞节结束。
篇10:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 1154 字
+ 加入清单one day ,long ago ,a litter baby was born.his name was jesus.
jesus was a special baby.mang people say he was the son of god.
think that he is born in the sky having a new come into being, and evasive intense star brilliant rays occasionally. have had three sages to follow person star brilliant rays , have found jesus. they have brought about the peculiar gift, and have foretold that jesus grows up may become a great people the day afer tomorrow.
jesus has become great one teacher after growing up, he has taught people loving god heartily , shown loving care for each other.
afterwards,jesus is envied and hated because of meeting with judaism upper strata, the nail is suffered calamities on the cross , the at last is passed away by evil person.
people hangs with the star in the christmas tree top for the thing commemorating jesus , when christmas day , people give present each other.
译文:
有一天,很久以前,一胎婴儿born.his名字是耶稣。
耶稣是一个特殊的baby.mang人说他是神的儿子。
认为他是在有一个新的应运而生,回避激烈的恒星的光芒偶尔天空诞生。有三个圣人遵循人明星的光芒,已经找到耶稣。他们带来的特殊礼物,并预言耶稣长大可以成为一个伟大的人民afer一天明天。耶稣长大后成为伟大的老师,他教人们由衷热爱上帝,显示彼此关怀。
后来,耶稣是羡慕,因为与犹太教上层会议恨,指甲是在十字架上所受的灾难,终于通过了由邪恶的人。
人们挂起时的圣诞节,人们给对方目前与在圣诞树上的纪念耶稣,东西明星。
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篇11:快乐的圣诞节英语作文
全文共 1119 字
+ 加入清单My christmas holiday Christmas Day,the 25th of December,is the biggest festival celebrated in the Christian countries of the world.Although everyone enjoys Christmas Day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents they know they are going to receive.Small children believe that their presents are brought by Santa Claus. Santa Claus (also called" Father Christmas)is a kind of old man ho,the children are told,lives at the North Pole.He travels through the sky on a sleigh which is pulled by reindeers and loaded with presents.Stopping on the roof of houses,he enters by climbing the chimney.When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve,they hang a stocking at the end of their beds.Their parents warn them not to try to look at Father Christmas,or he will not leave them anything.When they wake,they find their stockings filled with presents.
Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early. Christmas is also a family celebration.As any members of the family as possible gather to eat,play party games and watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.
篇12:庆祝元旦的英语作文
全文共 832 字
+ 加入清单2017 will be end ,and 2018 will be come. In the new year ,we must be have much wishes, because new year means that things end and another things start. So we need to make a new years resolution in order to the second year will be better. I want to share my new years resolution with you. Firstly, I decide to try my best to learn english. because my english so poor that it affects my other subject. I will face many differences, such as broadening my vocabulary, training my listening, improving my write and so on. I must work hard because I dont want to behind the times. Secondly, I will give up watching football games because every time it takes me two hours, which makes me not finish my homework. As a student, study is our duty, so I will focused more on study and less on playing . In order to my future, I will work hard.
篇13:英语作文美国情况
全文共 2603 字
+ 加入清单Last year, my parents and I arrived in the United States on the other side of the ocean, living in Chicago, the third largest city in the United States. The city life there is very different from the city life in China.
Special one: building
Most people in China live in public housing or apartments, and there are not so many people in the United States. People usually live in semi-detached houses. The left half of the family, the right half the other family, or up and down two families, the economy many people live in the independent house. The two houses are not large, usually made of beautiful bricks, and the first floor has steps to connect the ground and houses, and the houses are numbered with metal. There was a small garden around the house, with lush trees and green grass, and some tables and chairs. There is a fence outside the garden, a password lock on the fence, someone with a key to the password can go in, so its safe to live in it.
Special 2: traffic
Car penetration in China is lower than in the u.s., where most Chinese residents take public transportation, and almost every home in the United States has a car. Why? Thats because the United States was designed as a big car in the first place. The roads are designed to be spacious and the garage is so much designed that there are few traffic jams or parking Spaces in the United States. Back in China, there are no seats left for the training courses, and the half way is still stuck on the high shelf, so it must get up early to be not late.
Winter in the United States, people dont have to wear thick wool pants and a sweater, because indoor central heating in the winter, go out is given priority to with the car, go out just get in the car, the car also has air conditioning, so dont feel cold. Its kind of like our northeast China.
Special 3: diet
You must be very fond of pizza and cookies. These are the snacks that everyone enjoys during the break. But why eat well and sometimes not to eat? Thats because americans eat high-calorie foods, such as a pizza, so they eat them for dinner. Americans pay more attention to the nutrition of food, like to eat high-protein things, and also like to eat very sweet snack, so you cant burn Chinese food in the United States can only eat these things all day long!
You see how different Chinas urban life is from the American city life!
Author: fourth grade Chen
Comments: the author introduces the life of the United States and China in the way of small title, which is clear and emphases. If you can express your feelings in the introduction, it will bring you closer to the reader.
篇14:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 710 字
+ 加入清单Christmas Day
Christmas Day is the biggest festival in the western countries.It is on December 25, the birthday of Jesus Christ.Before the festival, every family will buy a Christmas tree, and put it in the middle of the living-room. And their houses look more soft and beautiful.
圣诞节是西方国家最盛大的节日。节日在12月25日,是耶稣基督的生日。节日前,每个家庭都要买一颗圣诞树,放在起居室的中央,这样他们家看起来又温馨又漂亮。
On Christmas Eve, children always hang up their Christmas stockings and hope Father Christmas will come to put presents in them. In fact, their parents put the presents in their stockings.
在平安夜,孩子们总是把圣诞袜挂起来,希望圣诞老人会把礼物放到里面,实际上把礼物放到袜里面的是他们的父母。
How interesting it is! On Christmas Day, people say "Merry Christmas" to each other.
你说有趣不有趣! 在圣诞节那天,人们互相祝贺“圣诞快乐”。
篇15:美国英语作文
全文共 900 字
+ 加入清单This is a report in an English newspaper about city life in the United States. In many cities in the USA hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. Some of these people have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They ask people to ride bikes instead of driving cars so that the city may have cleaner air.
For several years ,this group has tried hard to get the city council to make life easier for bike riders. For example,they want the city council streets.The council has not yet decided what to do . It wants to keep everyone happy.But,so far the only cycle paths that have been built are in parks. To this day the safest place to ride a bike may still be in the parks.
这是在英文报一篇关于美国城市生活的报道。在美国许多城市数以百计的人每天骑自行车上班。其中一些人甚至成立了一个名为“自行车城”的组织。他们让人们骑自行车代替开车,这样城市才会拥有清洁的空气。
这几年来,这个组织努力通过市委会使骑自行车的人们的生活变得更容易。例如,他们想要市议会的绿色通道。委员会还没有决定该做什么。它想让每个人都满意。但是,到目前为止唯一的循环路径,已建成公园。至今最安全的地方骑自行车应该还是在公园。
篇16:圣诞节英语作文
全文共 402 字
+ 加入清单I am going to have a busy weekend ! On Saturday , Im going to clean my room and do homework. Then , in the evening , I m going to the supermaket with my mother . On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore on foot . Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home and read the new books. In the evening , Im going to watch TV. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?
篇17:美国英语作文
全文共 782 字
+ 加入清单June 6th Thursday Sunny
This afternoon a young American friend called Mike came to our school. He visited our lab, library and school factory. At five oclock he had a free talk with some of my classmates. I was lucky to be one of them.
Mike spoke English slowly and carefully, so we could understand what he said. We talked about our English study for about an hour. Before he left our school, I asked him in English, "What do you think of our school?" He answered with a smile, "Oh, its wonderful!"
This is the first time for me to talk with a foreigner in English. English is really userful.
【参考译文】
6月6日 星期四 晴
今天下午一位叫迈克的美国朋友来到了我校。他参观了我们的实验室、图书馆和校办工厂。在5点钟他和我班的一些同学座谈,我有幸称为其中的一名。
迈克的英语讲得很慢,很认真,所以我们能听懂他说的话。关于英语学习情况我们聊了大约一个小时。在他离校之前,我用英语问他:“你认为我们学校怎么样?”他面带微笑回答:“好极了!”
这是我第一次用英语同老外谈话,英语真的挺有用。
篇18:有关圣诞节300字英语
全文共 695 字
+ 加入清单On the night of December 25th, my mother took me to the supermarket, and the supermarket door was in front of the people.
There is a plastic Christmas tree in front of the supermarket, a tree covered with white and riotous with colour paper, cotton, there are a lot of shining stars like the bulb. That Santa wears sharp red hat, wearing red clothes, where to squirm, say hello to the people. Everyone has a good look, and no one wants to leave there.
I asked my mother, what festival is it today? So busy, mother told me that this is the Christmas of the western countries, it is like the Spring Festival in our country. Western festivals are spread to our country, no wonder it is so busy today.
篇19:2024圣诞节英语作文
全文共 4843 字
+ 加入清单The original Santa Claus, St. Nicholas, was born in the ancient southeastern Turkish town of Lycia early in the fourth century. His generosity was legend, and he was particularly fond of children. We know this primarily through Roman accounts of his patronage of youth, which eventually led to his becoming the patron saint of children. Throughout the Middle Ages, and well beyond, he was referred to by many names none of them Santa Claus.
Children today would not at all recognize the St. Nick who brought gifts to European children hundreds of years ago except perhaps for his cascading white beard. He made his rounds in full red-and-white bishops robes, complete with twin peaked miter and crooked crozier. He was pulled by no fleet footed reindeer, but coaxed in indolent donkey. And he arrived not late on Christmas Eve, but on his Christian feast day, December 6. The gifts he left beside the hearth were usually small: fruit, nuts, hard candies, wood and clay figurines.
During the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century, St. Nicholas was banished from most European countries. Replacing him were more secular figures, who in general were not at center stage at that point in history..The Dutch kept the St. Nicholas tradition alive. As the "protector of sailors," St. Nicholas graced the prow of the first Dutch ship that arrived in America. And the first church built in New York City was named after him. The Dutch brought with them to the New World two Christmas items that were quickly Americanized.
In sixteenth century Holland, children placed wooden shoes by the hearth the night of St. Nicholass arrival. The shoes were filled with straw, a meal for the saints gift laden donkey. In return, Nicholas would insert a small treat into each clog. In America, the shoe was replaced with the stocking, hung by the chimney.
The Dutch spelled St. Nicholas "Saint Nikolass," which in the New World became "Sinterklass". later changed to "Santa Claus".
Much of modern day Santa Claus lore, including the reindeer drawn sleigh, originated in America. Dr. Clement Clarke Moore composed "The Night Before Christmas" in 1822, to read to his children on Christmas Eve. The poem might have remained privately in the Moore family if a friend had not mailed a copy of it (without authorial attribution) to a newspaper and became part of the Santa legend.
It was in America that Santa put on weight. The rosy-cheeked, roly-poly Santa is credited to the influential nineteenth-century cartoonist Thomas Nast. From 1863 until 1886, Nast created a series of Christmas drawings for Harpers Weekly. These drawings, executed over twenty years, exhibit a gradual evolution in Santa from the pudgy, diminutive, elf-like creature of Dr. Moores immortal poem to the bearded, potbellied, life-size bell ringer familiar on street corners across America today. Nasts cartoons also showed the world how Santa spent his entire year constructing toys, checking on childrens behavior, reading their requests for special gifts. His images were incorporated into the Santa lore.
Santa is known throughout the world in many different names, such as:
Saint Nikolaas (Sinter Klaas), from the Dutch Father Christmas, from the English Kris Kringle, from the Germans Befana, from the Italians Bobouschka, from the Russians (a grand motherly figure instead of a male)
圣诞老人的传说在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧,艺术,诗词,战争的奥丁神,寒冬时节,骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角,惩恶扬善,分发礼物。与此同时,其子雷神着红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场,最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说,圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。也有传说称圣诞老人由圣·尼古拉而来,所以圣诞老人也称St.Nicholas.因这些故事大多弘扬基督精神,其出处,故事情节大多被淡忘,然而圣诞老人却永驻人们精神世界。
每年圣诞日,圣诞老人骑在白羊星座上,圣童手持圣诞树降临人间,随着世事变迁,作家和艺术家开始把圣诞老人描述成我们今日熟悉的着红装,留白胡子的形象。同时不同的国度和文化对圣诞老人也有了不同的解释。在德国,传说他扮成圣童把坚果和苹果放在孩子们鞋里。他乘双轮马车四处漫游,观察人们的行为,尤其是小孩,如果表现好,将会得到苹果、坚果、糖等诸多奖品。坏孩子则得一鞭子。家长们灵机一动纷纷采用此传说来鼓励孩子们听话。大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。圣诞老人已经成为圣诞节最受喜爱的象征和传统。他赶 着驯鹿,拉着装满玩具和礼物的雪橇挨家挨户给每个孩子送礼物的快乐老精灵的形象已深深地留在人们的记忆中。
11世纪末来自意大利的宗教士兵将Nicholas圣人的遗物带回意大利,并在港口城市Bari建造了一座教堂来纪念他。很快世界各地的基督教徒纷至沓来朝圣这位圣人。这些朝圣者将圣人Nicholas的故事带回他们的本土,所以有关圣诞老人的传说在各个国家都各具特色。
12世纪欧洲出现了圣人Nicholas纪念日,以互赠礼物和慈善活动为主。德国、法国、荷兰则将12月6日作为宗教纪念日,给孩子和穷人们赠送礼物。
荷兰殖民者来到美洲时,将他们的Sintirklass主教也带了去,Sintirklass身着红袈裟,骑着一匹白马。Sintirklass的美国形象后来逐渐演变成一个快乐的老精灵。起初美国作家华盛顿.欧文在他的喜剧《纽约的历史》中将他描述成一个又圆又胖的荷兰老人。1823年,诗人Clement Moore在他的诗歌《St.Nicholas印象》中继续将Sintirklass/Saint Nicholas的形象戏剧化,这就是各位在本篇开头看到的圣诞老人。
19世纪60年代卡通制作者Thomas Nash画了一幅胖胖的、慈祥的圣诞老人作为《Harper的一周》的插图。这个圣诞老人的形象开始深深地扎根于美国人民的脑海中。随着时间的推移,圣诞老人的形象传回欧洲,传到南美洲,传遍世界各地。
许多国家都保存了他们自己有关圣诞老人的风俗和传说。在荷兰的传说中,圣诞老人Sintirklass还带了一个叫Black Peter的助手,乘着一艘船于12月6日来到。他带着一本大书,书中描述了所有荷兰小孩在过去一年中的表现。表现好的小孩就送礼物给他们,不好的小孩便让他的助手带走。
德国的圣诞老人也带着一个叫做Knecht Ruprecht、Krampus或Pelzebock的助手,肩上背着个装着礼物的大袋子,手上拿着一根棍子。好孩子可收到他的礼物,顽皮的孩子却要给教训几棍子。
意大利的圣诞老人叫La Befana ;法国的圣诞老人叫Father Christmas或Pere Noel ;瑞士的圣诞老人叫Christkindl或Christ Child;斯勘的纳维亚地区的圣诞人叫julenisse 或 juletomte ;而英国的圣诞老人和法国一样也叫Father Christmas(圣诞之父),他的形象比其它圣诞老人更庄严,更清瘦一些。北美的圣诞老人便是乘着驯鹿拉的雪橇来给孩子们送礼物的。