翻译硕士应用文真题（合集20篇）

Today, I saw a phrase book: "knife not to rust, people dont learn to lag behind." Is often do not grind will rust if the knife, it lost its luster and sharp; People dont work, the brain will be stiff and lose its power.

In the name of his scholar, is famous as a child, wrote the famous "hate". Officials later, he no longer efforts to the pursuit of knowledge, wit and cant write out good works. Then the "edge" is often used to describe this kind of person. I wasnt too bad grades in school, rarely let teachers and parents worry about. People cant be perfect, so do I, fly in the ointment is the fonts are beautiful enough. Studied in the second grade Wang Xianzhi practice calligraphy of the text, Ive learned to do any thing, as long as the persistence, hard, is bound to be successful. I want to learn Wang Xianzhi study hard spirit, dont do the kind of person and his ego.

In the face of my shortcomings, I have good improve plan. In mom and dad under the supervision of, in addition to the teacher assigned homework finished, insist on practice every day, one hundred - word calligraphy, we copied a good word, after gradually increase the number of words. After my unremitting efforts, there are progress, mother kua I words more and more beautiful. Years later, when I get a pen to write on the paper of a fluent Chinese, I will be proud of todays efforts.

今天，我读书看到了一句警句：“刀不磨要生锈，人不学要落后。”讲的是如果刀不经常磨会生锈，就失去了它的光泽与锋利;人不学习，脑子就会僵硬，就失去了它的本领。

南朝有个叫江淹的文人，小时候很有名气，写过着名的《恨赋》。当官以后，他不再努力追求学问，才思渐衰，再也写不出好的作品了。后来人们用“江郎才尽”来比喻这种人。我在学校里成绩还算不错，很少让老师和家长操心。人不可能十全十美，我也一样，美中不足的是字体不够漂亮。在二年级的时候学习了王献之苦练书法的课文，使我明白了做任何一件事，只要坚持、努力，就一定会成功。我要学习王献之勤学苦练的精神，不做江淹自我满足的那种人。

面对我的不足之处，我已经列好提高计划。在爸爸妈妈的监督指导下，除了老师布置的作业完成以外，坚持每天练一百字书法，抄写一段好词好句，以后逐步增加字数。经过我的不懈努力，目前已有进步，妈妈夸我的字越来越漂亮。若干年后，当我拿起笔来，在纸上写出流利工整的汉字的时候，我会为今日的努力而感到自豪。

应用文的语言重在实用，一个字一句话往往至关重要，有人说“笔下有财产万千，笔下有人命关天，笔下有是非曲笔，笔下有毁誉忠奸。”为这不夸张地说出了应用文语言的重要性。应用文语言一般要求平实、得体、简洁。

(1)平实。即准确朴素，它只要求平直的叙述，恰当地议论，简洁地说明，准确通顺地把客观事实、作者的观点说清楚就行，既不能夸张渲染，也不需要描写抒情，那些华而不实的空话、大话更不能用。

(2)得体。应用文的语言是为特定的需要服务的，要受明确的写作目的、专门的读者对象、一定的实用场合等条件的制约，因此语言使用一定要得体。颁布政令要庄重严肃。请示、申请要委婉平和。批评表扬要持之有据、分寸恰当。广播稿的语言通俗化、口语化，要尽量使用短语，避免用长句，有些词语在书面语中可适用，在广播稿中却不适用。又如解说词是供群众听的，读起来要上口，听起来要顺耳，解说词是对实物和画面进行解说的，因此，要用形象的文学语言，描绘所解说的事物和形象，感情要充沛，还可使用记叙、描写、说明、议论、抒情等综合表达方式。另外要正确使用应用文的习惯语，切实弄清它们的含义和用法。如信函中的称谓、问候和致敬语要正确使用。

(3)精简。应用文的语言要做到言简意赅，尽量压缩文字，竭力将可有可无的字、词、句、段和空话、套话删去。

应用文往往使用某些文言词语，运用恰当，可收到精简的效果。

吴王想请百姓一起饮酒，伍子胥劝谏说：“不能这样。从前白龙从天上下到清冷的池子里，变成鱼，渔夫豫且射中了它的眼睛。白龙向天帝告状，天帝问：‘在这个时候，你待在什么地方是什么样子?’白龙回答说：‘我下到清冷的池中，变成了鱼。’天帝说：‘鱼被渔夫所射是理所当然的，像这样，豫且有什么罪过呢?’那白龙是天帝豢养的珍贵动物，豫且是宋国身份低贱酶奴隶，白龙不变成鱼，渔夫就不敢射它。现在君王放弃国君的地位，而跟平民百姓一起饮酒，我担心将会有白龙被豫且射中一样的祸患了。”吴王这才放弃了这样的想法。

一席鸿门宴，引发后人最多感叹的，项羽为何不杀刘邦，到底是妇识短见还是丈夫义举?在现代楚汉研究中，主流看法多认为，项羽的确有妇人之仁，且不听臣言，狂妄无礼，刚愎自用，最终输给了刘邦，落得惨死乌江畔的结局。我们一起来看看项羽为何不杀刘邦。

秦始皇死后，秦帝国暴虐苛政，民不聊生，老百姓群起而反之，各路英雄皆起兵逐鹿中原，欲取秦而代之。项梁、项羽叔侄起兵，推楚王孙熊心为怀王，恢复楚地，时刘邦率众来投。因此时的秦军主力，一在南越拓土，一在长城守边，故六国诸侯军得以借此机会整顿复兴。但不久，秦少府章邯率军平乱，先后打败并斩杀了陈胜、吴广、项梁等人，又邀击诸侯于赵国，战局迅速变得对秦有利。

在形势危急之际，怀王召集宋义、项羽、刘邦议事，决定兵分两路，一路北上，消灭秦军主力，并慑服诸侯，再一同取道函谷关人关中;一路西进，经武关进入关中，取咸阳灭秦。怀王与宋义、刘邦约定，谁先人关中，就可以在关中称王。也正是这个约定，成了后来鸿门宴的诱因。

现在先来说说这两路联军。西路主将是刘邦，北路主将则是宋义。刘邦率领的西进军，一路智取力夺，居然先项羽打进关中。其实并非刘邦运气好，而是其本身就具有非凡的军事才能。刘邦是后来投奔楚军的，他的人马并非楚军主力，他手下的这支兵也大多是一些跟着他从沛县造反出来图口饭吃的老乡亲。他一边打仗，一边收聚陈胜、项梁战败后的散兵游勇，也收编了几个大城市投降的守军。纵使这样，刘邦打到咸阳时也才只有十万余人而已。如此，刘邦卓越的军事才能就充分体现出来了。

刘邦深知民心的重要性，于是兴仁者之兵;他明白战场变幻莫测，于是熟谙诡谋之用。如此看来，刘邦能先项羽入主咸阳，靠的就不光是运气了。而且刘邦入主咸阳后，对手下将士约法三章：妥善安置故吏，不抢秦宫女人，不杀降顺将士，不贪府库财宝。当一切安排妥当之后，刘邦更是做出了惊人之举——老老实实退军 霸上。

这又是刘邦高人一处的地方。其实一个人若想成功，他必先有的品质就是白知之明!刘邦清楚现在自己还不是项羽的对手，那么他只有把自己包装成一个道德完美的圣人，一位亲切的战友，一位身先士卒的前锋。正是自己的这份低调，让项羽在鸿门宴上找不到杀自己的理由。由此可见，刘邦的确非等闲之人。

I went to watch the movie Wolf warriors 2 today

I went to watch the movie Wolf warriors 2 today as I heard it was a big hit

in China. I am not the biggest fan of WuJing(the director and leading role of

the movie), but this movie he direct really impressed me. I have watched Wolf

Warrior which I would consider as a good movie, but II is way much better. It is

the first Chinese movie that is built on the context of African country and

actually shot in South Africa, bearing the risk of suffering the disturbance on

the set. The way the plot unfolds and the courage and patriotism is delivered to

its audience makes it more than a simple action movie. Love this movie and will

go for it a second time!

参考翻译

我今天去看了电影战狼2

当今天听到《战狼2》轰动了中国时，我就去看了这部电影。我不是吴京(这部电影的导演和主演)的死粉丝，但是他导演的这部战狼2真的令我印象深刻。我之前看过战狼，并且我认为这是不好电影，但是第二部简直是要好太多了。这是首部以非洲国家为背景的中国电影。整个剧组实际上冒着在片场遭遇动荡的风险在南非进行拍摄。情节的展开方式，以及片中体现出的勇气和爱国情怀都传递给了观众，这部电影不仅仅是一部简单的动作片。我爱这部电影，我决定将看第二遍!

Looking forward to, looking forward to, and finally close to the steps of the New Year.

The Spring Festival is the traditional festival of the Chinese nation, Chinese people have attention. From New Years day and more than half a month, everyone began to close down of drum and planning.

In the era of speed up the pace of life, relatives, friends gather to seem to be very difficult, and the Chinese New Year is wandering the ends of the earth and the great opportunity of family reunion. Work outside of friends can be together again, although I cant take you in the mood, but when friends gather to play in a New Year, but also fun.

As a child, love to play, of course, usually busy learning, good and pored over the New Years day can finally. You may wish to share with me I have to annual!

Look at the party. Just finished eating dumplings on New Years eve night, the whole family was eager to wait for the party, despite the party every year, but each time the party can be equally, crosstalk laughing, alternately, reveling in a wonderful song and amazed by the magic of air...

Set off firecrackers. This year New Years day, I bought a lot of firecrackers, on New Years eve the twelve o clock, I lit a big bunch of firecrackers, the New Years bell and firecrackers sounded at the same time, the scene is very spectacular. Be free and at leisure, but also can with brother put little match crackers. In the eyes of an adult is no meaning, but these firecrackers left a deep impression in our memory.

New Years day, the elder give money saving up to buy some things they need, feeling really good! This year, I also learned a new skill - making dumplings. Eat their package dumplings, very delicious!

New Years day is busy, but my sister told me: "years behind also with heavy responsibility, we are one year older again, for the life should be a more thinking." In the face of the New Year, how to adjust itself to the new self in the face of the New Year.

I think: this is the meaning of the New Years day!

盼望着，盼望着，新年的脚步终于近了。

春节是中华民族的传统节日，炎黄子孙历来都重视。离过年还有半个多月，大家便开始紧落密鼓的筹划准备。

在着生活节奏加快的时代里，亲人、朋友相聚一堂似乎很困难了，而过年正是天涯海角的游子与亲人团聚的大好时机。在外工作的友人也可以再次相聚，虽然我体会不到游子的心情，但过年时亲朋好友聚在一块玩，却也其乐无穷。

作为小孩子，当然最爱玩了，平日忙于学习，过年终于可以痛痛快快的放送了。你们不妨与我分享我得大年吧!

看晚会。除夕晚上刚吃完水饺，全家人便迫不及待的等待晚会的开始，尽管每年都有晚会，但每次晚会同样能够被小品、相声逗得捧腹大笑，时而陶醉于美妙的歌声中，时而惊叹于神气的魔术……

放鞭炮。今年过年，我买了许多鞭炮，除夕夜十二点整时，我点燃了一大串鞭炮，新年的钟声与鞭炮声同时响起，场面十分壮观。闲来无事，还可以与弟弟放些小擦炮。在大人眼中虽无意思，但这些鞭炮声在我们的记忆中留下了深刻的印象。

过年时，把长辈给的压岁钱攒起来，买些自己需要的东西，感觉真不错!今年，我还学会了一项新本事———包饺子。吃着自己包的饺子，真香!

过年是热闹的，但姐姐告诉我：“年的背后也寄托着厚重的责任，我们又长大了一岁，对于人生应该又多了一份思考。”面对新的一年，如何调整自己，以新的自我面对新的一年。

我想：这就是过年的意义吧!

人们经常赞美母爱的无私。其实，父爱同样是伟大的。他们把爱深藏在内心，而不轻易显露。我的父亲就是这样的。有一次，我病了，妈妈又不在家，爸爸又当爸又当妈。他下班回家的第一件事就是给我做晚饭。他喂我吃饭的样子让我想起了善良温柔的妈妈。他的眼中充满着爱怜和期待。彼时彼刻，我真的感受到了父爱。

fathers love

mothers love wi peoples praises for its selfle e . in fact, fathers love is as great as that. they bury their love in the deep bottom of their hearts and will never show it. my father is of this kind. i remembered once i felt ill. mother wa t at home at that moment. father acted as a father and as a mother as well. when he came home from work, he would cook di er for me first. the way he fed me made me think of my kind and tender mother. his eyes were full of love and expectation. i did feel a fathers love at that time.

motherly love by its very nature is unconditional. mother loves the newborn infant because it is her child, not because the child has fulfilled any specific condition, or lived up to any specific expectation.unconditional love corresponds in one of the deepest longings, not only of the child, but of every human being; on the other hand, to be loved because of ones merit, because one deserves it, always leaves doubt: maybe i did not please the person whom i want to love me, maybe this or that--there is always a fear that love could disappear. furthermore, "deserved" love easily leaves a bitter feeling that one is not loved for oneself, that one is loved only because one pleases, that one is, in the last analysis, not loved at all but used. no wonder that we all cling to the longing for motherly love, as children and also as adults. the relationship to father is quite different. mother is the

home we come from, she is nature, soil, the ocean; father does not represent any such natural home. he has little connection with the child in the first years of his life, and his importance for the child in this early period cannot be compared with that of mother. but while father does not represent thenatural world, he represents the other pole of human existence; the world of thought, of man-made things, of law and order, of discipline, of travel and adventure. father is the one who teaches the child, who shows him the road into the world. fatherly love is conditional love. its principle is "1 love you because you fulfill my expectations, because you do your duty, because you are like me." in conditional fatherly love we find, as with unconditional motherly love, a negative and a positive aspect. the negative aspect is the very fact that fatherly love has to be deserved, that it can be lost if one does not do what is expected. the positive side is equally important. since his love is conditional, i can do something to acquire it, i can work for it; his love is not outside of my control as motherly love is.

Christmas is coming! I whispered in my dream, and I enjoyed the joy of Christmas in my dream.

The house is full of bright, transparent, flower - shaped candles like a crystal. In the most eye-catching small hall stood a tree in a green pearl do "dress", and then set a "small yarn made of silk dress" decorated with the stars and the moon nine color flowers, a riot of colours will change forever, not snow, feels, not cold. Its still warm! The things in the world turned into crystal, and from time to time they made a pleasant sound.

The people who were worn out by their work were playing with their children on the day and flying in the air. All the toys have gained new life, and all the good people who have died are back.

Santa Claus gave us a gift with a beautiful reindeer and spilled sweet and delicious sweets on the path. How I wish Santa could send me a collection of articles from all the people in the world!

Christmas is so happy!

圣诞节来啦!我在梦中轻声唤道，美梦中我享受着圣诞的快乐。

家里到处挂满了像星星一般明亮，像水晶一样透明的花形蜡烛。在最醒目的小厅里放着一棵穿着绿珍珠做的“上衣”，再套上一件用丝绸做的“小纱裙”，上面缀着五彩缤纷的九色花、会变色的星星和月亮，永远不化的雪花，摸上去，一点儿也不冷，还热乎乎的呢！这个世界上的东西都变成水晶似的，不时地发出悦耳的声音。

被工作弄得疲惫不堪的大人们，在这一天都和孩子们一起玩耍，在空中飞舞。玩具们都获得了新生命，已经逝世的好人们都回到了从前。

圣诞老人架着美丽无比的驯鹿车给我们送礼，还不时把香甜可口的糖果洒在路过的小道上。我多么希望圣诞老人能送我一本世界上所有人的文章集啊!

圣诞节真有这么快乐就好了！

Christmas Day

圣诞节

Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in order to memorialize Jesus.During that time, they always have several days off, so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts.The children often get together with their friends.The adults are busy with decorating their houses.They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets.Thus the supermarkets are the busiest places.

为了纪念耶稣大部分西方人都庆祝圣诞节作为他们的主要节日。在这段时间里，他们总是有好几天假，所以他们可以全身心的享受这个节日。小孩们经常与他们的朋友聚在一起。大人都忙着装饰他们的房子。他们还互相赠送明信片以及他们对彼此的祝福。 在街上，有很多圣诞老人在派送礼物给路人。超市里面的所有东西都在打折。所以，超市是最忙的地方。

我的妈妈

我妈妈六十三岁了，在过去的四十年里她一直是乡村医生。她有一个小诊所，她准备药物和治疗小伤，也卖罐装奶粉。我们的房子日夜都有人进出。村民们总是喜欢到她的诊所去看医生，并会见他们的邻居，太。几乎所有的村民都到我母亲的时候，他们的孩子是由于。我妈妈很擅长预测婴儿会出生的那一天。有时我的母亲将无法得到足够的睡眠，如果婴儿在深夜或清晨。有专门的房间，为母亲和婴儿，通常他们留在医生的房子约二十四小时。我们总是喜欢看到新的婴儿第一次洗澡，因为他们看起来这么红和小。村里所有的人都知道和信任我的母亲，因为她是一个安静，善良，经验丰富

Tina is a lovely girl. She has a lot of dolls. One of these dolls is very beautiful. She has long blond hair and wears a white dress. The little girl likes her very much. She called her “Sandy”. You would forget all the sad things and become happy when you see her.

Tina tried to teach Sandy to speak, but she failed. When she is free, Tina always made clothed for her. When she is unhappy or met with some difficulties, Tina talked to her, because they are close friends. What a lovely girl she is!

Do you like it, too?

漂亮的洋娃娃

缇娜是一个可爱的女孩， 她有许多洋娃娃。其中有个是很没得：她有着金色的长发，穿着一件白色的连衣裙。小女孩非常喜欢它，因此， 小女孩叫她“桑迪”。当你看到它的时候就会高兴，会忘记所有不开心的事。

缇娜试着教桑迪说话，可她失败了。 当缇娜空闲时，她时常会桑迪缝衣服。当她遇到不快乐的事或碰倒困难的时候，缇娜中哦你对它倾述，因为他们是亲密的朋友。多么可爱的一个女孩啊!

你也喜欢它吗?

A Happy Day in Spring

It’s spring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.

春天到了，今天的天气晴朗，多云。在公园里有很多的树木。布莱克先生一家在公园有一个野餐。他们带到了很多食物。有水果，饮料和面包。布莱克夫妇彼此交流着。他们聊得非常开心。荌在看报纸。汤姆喜欢放风筝。风筝飞得非常高。他们现在饿了，想吃带的食物，他们非常开心。

[英语作文带翻译:春天快乐的一天

假期很快过去了。我很开心因为我已经做完作业了。我还帮妈妈所了家务。我想我已经长大了，应该长大将来要做什么。我要更努力学习，将来做个好人。 七年级寒假英语日记50字篇九：

Saturday, my grandma made dumplings, one of the dumplings like obedient little ducks swimming in the bowl. My in the mind have a little not to eat them. But the smell of fragrance and let me greedy slobber, I eat up tit-bit. But I eat dumplings, the heart have a kind of feeling can not tell.

导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear Bill,

Im glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now Id like to tell you something about the smog.

Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wont throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?im looking forward to your reply.

Yours Sincerely

LI Hua

【参考翻译】

亲爱的比尔，

我很高兴收到你的来信，感谢你对天气和健康的关心，现在我想告诉你一些关于烟雾的事情。

自从去年冬天，发生了很多次，严重损害了我们的日常life.many交通事故就发生在浓雾天气的烟雾，越来越多的人去看医生因为烟雾造成的严重的疾病，很多航班被推迟，许多人都呆在家里的烟雾引起的有毒空气的恐惧。

人们已经意识到通过烟雾和保护全国各地的environment.people重要性的重大危害，正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校的公共交通，如公共汽车和地铁。同时我们应该种更多的树。

根据我的，我会骑自行车或步行去学校，我不会乱扔垃圾的，之外，我会告诉我所见到的人们为保护环境尽可能做他们该做的.你愿意告诉我一些好的建议吗?我期待着你的回复。

谨上

李华

New Years day is coming, its a New Year! Its a vibrant year! Today, we bathed in sunlight, fresh step to walk on the street.

On New Years day, under the snow! Everyone heart fly out. The house is so warm, you still cant help but to experience the joy of the snow. Show the eye looks, good The northland scenery! Snow, the earth covered with white shirt, the sky become more open. At the same time, the conifers, houses, farmland, also started to "live". Who says all things fade in winter? With the snow, everything was vibrant. The children warm heart warm this world. Their arms and legs no longer cold, all nice and warm. Even adults have no release of childishness, scrambling to run into the snow started to snow battle.

New Years day is coming, the street is not busy! The bustling crowd, the Lantern Festival color of supermarket, building, flags waving, the noise continually. Peoples face is permeated with festive celebrations. Clothing store, all kinds of people in to buy beautiful clothes. As yuan Denier is a grand ball, do not wear bright clothing will not be able to express their joy of New Year.

New Years day the benefit of the children. The adults holding their hands, walking in the street merrily. Their eyes revealed the curiosity. Went to the east, and west, but their parents are very tired. Can parents also let children at this time, they also immersed in a festival festival!

Go to the mall, go into the street, a busy everywhere, is lively, is full of festive atmosphere.

元旦到了，又是新的一年!又是朝气蓬勃的一年!今天，我们沐浴在新鲜的阳光下，大步地走在大街上。

元旦前些天，下了两场大雪!大伙儿的心都飞出去。任屋子是多么的暖和，大家还是忍不住去体验雪的欢乐。展眼望去，好 似北国风光!白雪皑皑，大地披上了洁白的衬衫，天空变得无比 开阔。松柏、房屋，农田，在此时也“活”了起来。谁说冬天万 物凋零?有了雪，一切就生机盎然。孩子们热情的心温暖了这个世界。他们的手脚不再冷，全都暖烘烘的。连大人也收不住放飞的童心，争先恐后地跑进雪堆里打起雪仗来。

元旦来了，大街上好不热闹啊!熙熙攘攘的人群，张灯节彩的超市、大厦，彩旗飘扬，喧闹声接连不断。人们的脸上洋溢着 节日的喜庆。服装店里，各式各样的人在买漂亮的衣服。好像元 旦就是一个盛大的舞会，不穿上鲜艳的服饰就无法表达自己对新 一年的喜悦。

元旦可乐坏了小朋友们。大人们牵着他们的小手，欢快地走 在大街上。他们的眼神里透露着好奇心。一会儿往东，一会儿往西，可把他们的父母累坏了。可父母此时也由着孩子，他们也沉浸在节日的喜庆之中了!

走到商场，走到街上，到处一片繁华，无不热闹，到处都是节日的气氛。

When I was very small, I like to read the books withpictures, because I did not know the words.

在我还很小的时候，我喜欢看那些有图片的书，因为我还不认识字。

One day, I saw the interesting pictures in the book, Isaw the turtle and the rabbit, but I did not knowwhat it said, so I asked my mom.

有一天，我在一本书上看到了有趣的图片，我看到了乌龟和兔子，但是我不知道上面讲的是什么，因此我问妈妈。

She told me that the turtle and the rabbit were racing, I said there was no doubt that therabbit would win, but my mom smiled and said the turtle won at last because the rabbit was soconfident and slept for a while and missed the time.

她告诉我乌龟和兔子正在比赛，我说肯定是兔子赢，但是妈妈笑笑，说乌龟最后赢了，因为兔子那么自信，睡了一会，错过了时间。

I was shocked, I learned that lagging behind doesn’t mean lose, if we insist, we will have thechance to win.

我很震惊，我学到了落后并不意味着输，如果我们坚持，就有机会取得胜利。

[高考满分英语作文龟兔赛跑原文及翻译

对于考研英语的应用文写作来说，考生平时复习时不仅要注意应用文写作特点、格式要求，还要有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。考研辅导专家建议广大考生不要简单认为应用文的复习就是复习相应的格式，格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求，除了应用文特定的格式外，还要背诵一些经典的套话，在平时的写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇的能力，注意词句的多样性和准确性训练。下面，我们就针对应用文写作中的私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告几种形式介绍一下写作技巧。

一、私人和公务信函

信函是很重要的一种应用文。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情，是四级考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常见的一种信函，研究生英语考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常考的是公共信函。所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公共信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间、信内地址、称呼、信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写，姓名写在地址上面，地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼，信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如：sincerelyyours,faithfullyyours或者yourssincerely,yoursfaithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人，因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则，不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

二、备忘录

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语，和署名，备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的？写给谁？什么事？并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

三、摘要

接着谈谈摘要。摘要分成两种，一种是文章摘要，一种是论文摘要。

文章摘要就是给一篇文章让写一个摘要，文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括，内容上要涵盖全文，语言上要尽量简练。写摘要前一定要仔细阅读全文，弄懂文章大意；摘要涵盖原文的主要观点并与原文的观点保持一致；摘要应该简明扼要，字数在规定的字数范围内；摘要最好不要照搬原文，应该用自己的话概括原文的主要观点；并且注意千万不要照抄，也千万不要评论，只需要写出中心思想或者段落大意即可。

第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文，硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性稍微大一点。写这种摘要时要注意时态和语态。叙述研究过程，多采用一般过去时；说明某课题现已取得的成果，宜采用现在完成时。摘要中多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常用主动语态。英文摘要有一些常用句型，比如表示研究目的，可以用Inorderto……Thispaperdescribes……Thepurposeofthisstudyis……，表示表示结论、观点或建议可以用Theauthors[suggest/conclude/consider]that……。

四、报告

最后一种是报告。报告其实也分为两种，第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识，比如作者生平，时代简介等，接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括，与摘要不同的是读书报告最后一段可以发表评论。与摘要相同，读书报告也要注意时态，比如像科普类的知识应该用现在式。另一种报告就是书面报告，书面报告考试(专业课历年考研试卷)的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似，所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级，它也需要交代清楚四件事：什么时间？谁写的？写给谁？什么事？

当然，应用文写作能力的提高必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在复习阶段，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文，要整段整段的背，不仅是背会而且要脱口而出，并且转换成自己的语言，写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章，多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查，看有无语法错误，有无用词不当，能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思，可以让同学帮忙检查，让同学提一些宝贵的意见和建议。总的来说，虽然大家对应用文的写作还比较陌生，但是只要认真对待，只要花时间背范文了，花时间写文章了，就一定能取得理想成绩。

地球上板块与板块之间相互挤压碰撞，造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂，是引起地震的主要原因。以下是小编带来的关于地震的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Strong earthquake composition of the devastating earthquake so large, to show once again brought out. In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins. Human vibrant homes, Zhuanshun between appalling.

This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad. And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of human companions, Ruyingsuixing. Far not said that the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, despite the past 32 years but has remained a matter of fear. In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the "atypical pneumonia" crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm in Myanmar, have caused a large number of casualties and property losses. Human nature is no stranger to disaster, but when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed completely.

Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tremendous physical and mental suffering, but also makes the map as a small region, the people throughout the country the most about the place. As a so-called human life, compatriots suffering in some of the time, the countrys grief out of the full performance. The international community has also expressed concern about the rapid and condolences.

When a major earthquake has occurred, and aftershocks continued, the key word at this time only a matter of fact the word "save" and "assistance." In a sense, the "assistance" is also "save" an integral part. There is no doubt that relief has become Chinas current government and the people most important task.

Disaster relief to save what » This seems to be without a thought. But in fact, the true meaning of disaster relief must be clarified. The primary task of relief, when in order to save lives. Compared with the life, property loss and post-disaster reconstruction and so has been relatively minor, or that include the rescue of property and the seismic reflection of the problem, should be moved back to "save lives" extremely important After that.

In the earthquake disaster site to direct rescue of Premier Wen Jiabao said a word, "as long as both hands, will be able to rebuild their homes" - these words to the real interpretation of the true meaning of the disaster. In other words, this is also the Chinese government will as a primary task of saving the idea of the source. That is only one life, not to the other of alternative, the response must be to the fastest speed, with the greatest efforts, even at the cost to take any means, "at any cost," the disaster areas to save peoples lives.

This means that the government-led rescue system should be the focus fell on the lives of the rescue. With the passage of time, the number of casualties will also continue to increase. Safety of the lives of tens of thousands of people, in fact, the most severe disaster order. As long as theres hope that the front line, who must rescue efforts to hundredfold, from the ruins in search for possible survivors, from under collapsed buildings in a rescue every life.

It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration. Although available for disaster relief to everyone, but under certain conditions, relief is also a live technical, professional and strong, high-risk, large amount of labor. Can not fail to mention that Chinese soldiers once again played a "steel wall" role in the relief difficult conditions, the elite combat units in the affected areas to give full expression to the mighty army of glory. The young Chinese soldiers in the affected areas of the rescue scenario is indeed deeply felt the blood is thicker than water like fish and water deeply.

Will save lives as the overriding priority, also means that aid must race against time, and death race. Those dying in the ruins of the life, is eagerly awaited relief. "Time is life," meaning, at this point has been the most vivid expression. Early into the second relief to the affected areas, we can save a life back. In the epicenter of local traffic inconvenience or even interrupted the circumstances, Premier Wen Jiabao asked the rescue team "is to walk as soon as possible into the most affected areas," highlighted the earthquake relief the importance of the concept of time.

It should also be noted that the earthquake disaster relief is not just a matter of the Government. As the face of ever, a major natural disaster, the governments influence, life-saving operations, but also relies on public and non-governmental organizations surmount. Including encouraging the spirit of the people of disaster areas, material support, including positive and practical actions, such as blood donation, both will have a positive effect rescue operations. Wenchuan after the earthquake, many enterprises and individuals, has begun an emergency donation of property, to the most needed areas. Non-disaster areas the peoples blessings and encouragement, people have fully felt the warmth and firm national strength.

No Valentines love of natural disasters. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.

强地震的破坏力如此之大，又一次淋漓尽致地呈现出来。在震中以及附近的一些城市与乡村，许多房屋倒塌，道路毁坏，电信中断，不少学校与医院成了废墟。人类生机勃勃的家园，转瞬之间惨不忍睹。

这是一场由自然灾难造成的难以躲避的悲剧，令人悲痛。而这样的悲剧，事实上与人类漫长的历史相伴，如影随形。远的不说，1976年的唐山大地震，尽管已经过去32年，但至今依然令人心有余悸。1998年的特大洪涝灾害、2003年的“非典”危机、2004年底的印度洋海啸，以及最近发生在缅甸的热带风暴，都造成了大量的人员伤亡和财产损失。人类对于自然灾难并不陌生，但是，当汶川大地震现实地摆在眼前的时候，人类在自然威力前的脆弱，显露无遗。

汶川大地震，给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦，也使得地图上那样一个狭小的区域，成为全国人民最为牵挂的地方。所谓人命关天，在部分同胞受难之时，举国的悲恸充分表现了出来。国际社会也迅速表达了关切与慰问。

当一场大地震已经发生，而且余震不断，此时的关键词其实只剩下两个字，即“救”与“援”。某种意义上，“援”也是“救”的组成部分。毫无疑问，救灾已成为当前中国政府与民众最为重要的任务。

救灾救什么?这似乎是一个无须思考的问题。但事实上，救灾的真义必须得到厘清。救灾的第一要务，当为拯救生命。与生命相比，财产的损失与灾后的重建等都已经相对次要，或者说，包括抢救财产以及对于地震中出现问题的反思等，都应该退到“拯救生命”这一极端重要的议题之后。

在地震灾害现场指挥抢救的温家宝总理说过一句话，“只要有双手，家园就能重建”——这句话真切地诠释出了救灾的真义所在。换言之，这也是中国政府将救人作为首要任务的理念之源。正因为生命只有一次，无法以其他之物替代，故救灾者必须以最快的速度，以最大的努力，甚至不惜采取任何手段，“不惜任何代价”，拯救灾区民众的生命。

这意味着，以政府为主导的救援体系须将重心落在对生命的挽救上。随着时间的推移，伤亡数字也将会不断增加。数万人的生命安危，其实就是最严厉的灾情命令。只要有一线的希望，救援者就必须以百倍的努力，从废墟中寻找可能的生还者，从正在倒塌的建筑物中抢救出每一个生命。

应该看到，救灾不仅依赖信心、勇气与团结的精神，也依赖专业的救援队伍与技术配置。尽管人人都可为救灾尽力，但在一定条件下，救灾又是一个技术活，专业性强、风险度高、劳动量大。不能不提到，中国军人又一次发挥了“钢铁长城”的作用，在艰苦的救灾条件下，作战在灾区的精锐部队充分体现出了威武之师的雄风。年轻的中国军人在灾区救援的情景，确实令人深切地感到了血浓于水的鱼水深情。

将拯救生命视为压倒一切的首要任务，也意味着，救援者必须争分夺秒，与死神赛跑。那些废墟里奄奄一息的生命，正在急切地等待救助。“时间就是生命”的含义，在此时也得到了最真切地体现。救援者早一秒进入受灾地区，就能早抢救出一个生命。在震中地区交通不便甚至中断的情况下，温家宝总理要求救援队伍“就是步行也要尽快进入受灾最严重的地区”，突出强调了地震救援之时间概念的重要性。

还应该看到，地震救灾不仅仅是政府之事。如同面对以往任何一场重大自然灾害一样，在政府之力之外，拯救生命的行动，还依赖于民众与非政府机构众志成城。包括给予灾区人民的精神激励、物质的支持，以及包括积极献血等切实的行动等，均会对救援行动产生积极效果。汶川大地震发生之后，不少企业与个人，已开始紧急捐赠财物，运往最需要的地方。非灾区民众发出的祝福与鼓励，已让人充分感受到了温暖而坚定的民族力量。

天灾无情人有情。在一场拯救生命的全民战斗中，胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。

"Saying" claims, suggesting that food for us how important it is! However, you have in the diet, pay attention to diet and health? If you do not pay attention to health may be because a little small negligence lost precious life.

Although I was a pupil, but I know there are plenty of knowledge about food safety! For example cant buy things from a market stall, in the absence of hygiene license at a restaurant, can not eat expired, deterioration, "3 without" food, not eating undercooked, and so on. I also know when to buy small food, pay attention to view the following several aspects: one is to choose good reputation, stable quality of famous brand; 2 it is to pay attention to check the product producer name and address on the package, food production date and shelf life, refused to buy "3 without" product; Three is to check food and qualified, the nutrients contained, color fresh degree; Four is to pay attention to the quality and price, small food of ultra-low prices dont buy; Fifth, pay attention to check the food of trademark signs, and so on.

You see, we must choose good food, eat food or it may bring us life risk.

“民以食为天”，这说明食品对于我们来说是多么的重要!不过，你在饮食过程中有没有注意饮食卫生呢?如果你不注意，卫生就可能因为一点儿小小的疏忽而丢失宝贵的生命。

虽然我还是一个小学生，可我懂得的关于食品安全的知识可不少呢!比如说不能在小摊上买东西、不能在没有卫生许可证的餐厅吃饭、不能吃过期、变质、“三无”食品、不能吃未煮熟的东西等等。我还知道在购买小食品时，注重查看以下几个方面情况：一是要选择信誉好、质量稳定的知名品牌;二是要注意查看产品包装上的厂名、厂址、食品生产日期和保质期，拒绝购买“三无”产品;三是检查食品和合格、所含的营养成分、色泽新鲜程度;四是注意质价相符，对超低价格的小食品不要购买;五是注重检查该食品的食品商标标志等等。

大家看吧，我们吃食物时一定要选择好的食物，否则就有可能给我们带来生命危险。

Halloween

Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕

万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。

每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。

不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

Green, tree and grass planting. Growing these plants containing chlorophyll, is of great help to improve air quality.

First of all, the green plants can be in the sun for photosynthesis, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Studies show that plant growth and each 1 ton, can produce 5 tons of oxygen. Per hectare woods can absorb one ton of carbon dioxide every day, 0.735 tons of oxygen; The grass can absorb every day 0.9 tonnes of carbon dioxide per hectare, produce 0.6 tons of oxygen. Adequate and clean oxygen can keep human body and mind health.

Second, trees on earth every day can send out 170 million tons of terpenes substances into the atmosphere, the aromatic substance has incomparable sterilization ability and excitation.

Then, the green is good for the dust in the air, dust filtration and absorption, and dust into the air dispersion can stop work. According to the determination, the atmosphere through the forest, can reduce dust amount 32% - 32%, fly ash quantity reduced by 30%.

Do you know? The negative oxygen ion in forest can reach 10-1 million. Negative oxygen ion can adjust the excitement and inhibition of the nervous system, improve the function of the cerebral cortex. Medical experts to simulate forest magic effect, negative oxygen ion into ward. The results found that when the environment is negative oxygen ions and the proportion of oxygen ions control at 9:1, for asthma, burns, ulcers, the treatment of trauma patients can promote role

In addition, greening and absorb the noise, reduce water loss and soil erosion, etc. Your a power to go into our countrys green enterprise, the green idea slowly tell it to you will reap the benefits.

绿化，乃植树种草也。种植这些含有叶绿素的植物，对改善空气质量有很大的帮助。

首先，绿色植物可以在阳光下进行光合作用，吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。研究表明，植物每生长1吨，可以产生5吨氧。每公顷树林每天可以吸收1吨二氧化碳，产生0.735吨氧气;每公顷草地每天能吸收0.9吨二氧化碳，产生0.6吨氧气。充足而洁净的氧气能让人类身心保持健康。

其次，地球上的树林每天可向大气中散发1.7亿吨萜烯物质，这种芳香物质具有无可比拟的杀菌能力和兴奋作用。

然后，绿色植物对空气中的灰尘、粉尘有良好的过滤和吸收作用，并能阻挡工作粉尘向空气弥散。据测定，大气通过林带，可使粉尘量减少32%-52%，飘尘量减少30%。

你知道吗?森林中的负氧离子可达到10-100万个。负氧离子能调节神经系统的兴奋和抑制状态，改善大脑皮层的功能。医学专家模拟森林的神奇作用，把负氧离子引进病房。结果发现，当环境中负氧离子与正氧离子的比例控制在9：1时，对气喘、烧伤、溃疡、外伤病人的治疗可起促进作用

除此之外，绿化还有吸收噪音、减少水土流失等功能。把你的一份力量投入到我国的绿化事业中去吧，那一抹绿意会向你慢慢诉说它的好处。

Bat falling upon the ground was caught by a Weasel, ofwhom he earnestly besought his life. The Weasel refused,saying, that he was by nature the enemy of all birds. TheBat assured him that he was not a bird, but a mouse, andthus saved his life.

Shortly afterwards the Bat again fellon the ground, and was carght by another Weasel, whom helikewise entreated not to eat him. The Weasel said that hehad a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured him thathe was not a mouse, but a bat; and thus a second timeescaped.It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.

一只蝙蝠坠落到地面上来，被一只鼠狼捉住了，蝙蝠哀求讨饶。鼠狼不答应，说它自己最爱和鸟类为敌。蝙蝠便证明它自己不是鸟，只是一只老鼠，因此鼠狼就放了它。

不久这只蝙蝠又坠落到地上来，被另一只鼠狼捉住，它同样地哀求讨饶。那鼠狼说它自己最恨老鼠，蝙蝠证明自己并不是老鼠，而是一只蝙蝠；因此，它第二次又安然地逃离危险了。随机应变乃聪明之举。

[少儿英语作文带翻译：蝙蝠和鼠狼