翻译硕士应用文真题(实用20篇)

简而言之，低碳生活是一种生活习惯，是一种自然资源，可以就近保存。如果你想改善你自己的生活习惯，你可以加入其中。低碳生活，不仅告诉人们，你可以做一些减少碳排放的事情，也告诉人们，你可以做到。我们应该积极推广和实践，低碳生活节约节电启动，点太阳能。当然，低碳并不意味着要放弃一些节俭的，刻意的享受生活，只要你能从生活中拯救，不要浪费，这是一个低碳的生活。

低碳是每个人的责任，是一种态度，不是一种能力。对我们来说，低碳生活是一种简单的生活方式

Lantern Festival is our traditional festival, the Lantern Festival every

year to eat dumplings, fireworks.

Mom cooked dumplings, I cant wait to pick up the one in your mouth, mom

shout; "Be careful, dont burn yourself. Bite on the filling flow out slowly,

sticky. Sweet taste is great!

The Lantern Festival without watching lanterns. Finish eat yuanxiao, dad

and I arrived Yang head square. There were so many lanterns here! There is

"running" tiger. "Eat grass" rabbit. And "swimming" in the fish. Is a

multifarious! All became light of the ocean. The world of light! Dad bought me a

rabbit lanterns. As long as one click button. Deer will be singing a happy song.

I hurriedly took my tiger lamp join make lanterns, after my father and I go to

fireworks.

Fireworks can be interesting. So many kinds of fireworks! Some on the left

of the gun... People are respect, suddenly, a naughty kid threw jilt cannons,

people scared hiding; I followed papa fired cannons sky it spray flame, 1 of

"pa" exploded and emits the colorful flowers.

The Lantern Festival is really interesting!

元宵节是我国的传统节日，每年元宵节要吃汤圆，放烟花。

妈妈煮好汤圆了，我迫不及待的夹起一个放在嘴里，妈妈大叫;“小心点，别烫着。”咬上一口馅慢慢地流了出来，粘粘的。甜甜的味道好极了!

元宵节可少不了观花灯。吃完元宵，我和爸爸来到阳头广场。这里的花灯可真多啊!有“奔跑”的老虎。“吃草”的兔子。还有在“游动”的鱼儿。真是五花八门!都成了灯的海洋。光的世界!爸爸给我买了一个兔子花灯。只要一按按纽。兔儿便会唱起欢乐的歌。我连忙拿起我的老虎灯加入闹花灯的行列，之后我和爸爸去放烟花。

放烟花可有趣了。烟花的种类真多!有的还有的在放甩炮……人们正看得起劲，忽然，一个淘气的小朋友扔甩炮，人们吓得四处躲藏;我跟着爸爸放礼炮它喷着火焰天空冲去，“啪”的一声爆炸了，放出五彩的鲜花。

元宵节真有趣!

Our motherland has a long history, many traditional festivals, and some unique folk customs. But my favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese New Years eve, the Spring Festival also arrived, the New Year began.

On New Years eve, it was very lively, and every family was making New Years dishes, and the smell of the wine was everywhere. Men and women, old and young, were wearing new clothes, and a red and red couplet was affixed to the door. On New Years eve, the lights are on all night. People who do things outside will have to come home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. This night, apart from very small children, no one is going to sleep at the same time. The scene of the Spring Festival was different from that of New Years eve: the shops were boarded, and the last nights firecrackers were piled up in front of the door, and the whole city was resting. The men went to visit their relatives and friends before noon. The women received guests at home. Outside the city, many temples hold temple fairs. Vendors sell tea, food and toys outside the temple. Children especially love to go to the temple fair, so that they can have a chance to go outside the city to see the wild scenery, can ride a donkey, and also can buy New Years unique toys. The temple fair has horse racing and camel racing. These contests are not for the first who is second, but for the good posture and skill of the horse, camel and rider in front of the audience. The sky is full of colors. Will put every year before the fireworks began, every family put their most beautiful fireworks in the sky, fireworks bursting in the black night sky, a than a bright, the sky seems to be holding a beauty contest.

How beautiful! All the people stopped at that moment, only to hear the exclamations of the fireworks, the adults faces showed the innocence of the smile, and began to recall their happy childhood. At the same time, we all quietly made a wish: I hope this year I can be admitted to a high school with a good result! New Year, new beginning. I hope that all the students in the sixth grade will work together to create their own future with a good grade.

我们祖国有悠久的历史，有着许多传统节日，还有一些各具特色的民风民俗。但我最喜欢的传统节日是：春节。除夕过了，春节也就到了，新的一年开始了。

除夕那天真热闹，家家赶做年菜，到处是酒肉的香味。男女老少都穿起新衣，门外贴上了红红的对联，屋里贴好了各色的年画。除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人除非万不得已，必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。这一夜，除了很小的孩子，没有什么人睡觉都要守岁。春节的光景与除夕那天截然不同：铺户都上着板子，门前堆着昨夜燃放的爆竹纸皮，全城都在休息。男人们午前到亲戚家朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。城内城外许多寺院举办庙会，小贩们在庙外摆摊卖茶，食品和各种玩具。小孩子们特别爱逛庙会，为的是有机会到城外看看野景，可以骑毛驴，还能买到新年特有的玩具。庙会上有赛马的，还有赛骆驼的。这些比赛并不为争谁第一谁第二，而是在观众面前表演马，骆驼与骑者的美好姿态与娴熟技能。“嘭”天空中五颜六色的。原来每年必放的烟花开始了，家家户户都把自家最美的烟花放上了天空，烟花在黑色的夜空中绽开来，一个比一个光彩夺目，天空中似乎正在举行一场选美比赛。

美极了！所有人顿时停留在了那一刻，只听到烟花绽放时的惊叹声，大人们脸上露出了童真的笑容，开始回忆起自己的美好童年。同时，我们都悄悄许了愿望：希望今年我能以一个优秀的成绩考上一座中学！新的一年，新的开始。希望今年六年级的同学都一齐努力，用一个好成绩来创造自己的未来。

As the saying goes: "found to be the seeds of innovation, innovation is the soul of a nation." Although I am a pupil, I am good at innovation.

English books have a word "April", I always keep the five letters make a mistake. For that I am back again and again, but my head like so dont remember the words. Whenever I write words or be the subject of this word, I never right. Day I began to back the word in the evening, I read a few times, a whim to make up a story to remember the words. I think April is spring, come up this story: a child a small bud in the spring with a shovel p r, little bud r grow seedlings, I grow seedlings l again, during the April. After this short and interesting story I have found that the words I have to. From the moment I never worry about the word back, both write and do, as long as the mind of the funny story, I which also can be wrong! After this, the story memory method, let I no longer worry about what the words wont be back. Actually found found no other people, others did not pass way, others did not say...... then success is not far from you! Innovation in the country is endless, as long as you are willing to innovation, many of the things which fills the world is waiting for you. Believe in yourself to innovation, the miracle will come, success will be by your side.

With innovation has always been a human one of the best, is different from other biological traits. As an innovation thoughts with me! Let everything from now on no longer ordinary!

俗话说：“发现是创新的萌芽，创新是一个民族的灵魂。”别看我是一个小学生，我却善于创新。

英语书上有一个词“四月”，我总是把这5个字母搞错。为此我背了一遍又一遍，可是我的脑袋好像这么也记不住这个单词。每当默写单词或是做到这个单词的题目，我从没对过。一天，晚上我开始为背这个单词发愁，我读了几遍后，突发奇想来编个故事记住这个单词。我想四月份是春天，就脱口冒出这则故事：孩子a在春天用铲子p种下小芽r，小芽r长成小苗i，又长成树苗l,当时正值四月份。编完这则短小有趣的故事我才发现这个单词我已经会了。从那刻起我再也没为背这个单词发愁，不论是默写还是做题，只要忆及这则风趣的故事，我哪还能错!经过这件事后，故事记忆法让我不再发愁什么单词不会背。其实发现别人未发现的事，走别人未走过的路，说别人未说过的话······那么成功就离你不远!在创新的国度里没有边际，只要你肯创新，大千世界的许多东西就等你。相信自己去创新，奇迹就会降临，成功就会在你身边。

拥有创新一直是人类最美好的、不同于其他生物特质之一。和我一样展开创新的思绪吧!让身边的一切从此不再平凡!

Dont know when to start, "CD" has been hyped on the network, the meaning of the disc, is have a meal to eat the food not a drop left. Since the "CD" has become social hot words, restaurants around the hotel CD rate is also improved.

Have heard that the air of a food, today, my parents and I go to the great shop, we looked at the menu, one not careful has ordered six vegetables, chicken feet, pork ribs, duck tongue, bass, etc., mother said: "more points." Father said, "know, want to CD, eat packaging." First up is my favorite chicken feet, my saliva all is going to out, quickly learn a chopsticks, thats a little hot and sour taste is spreading at a draught, activate my taste buds. Ribs didnt down the first type, the second set is on the table again, looking at the delicious ribs, put in his mouth, the full-bodied with crisp sweet and sour ribs, so nice, really fun to the fullest. We ate with relish, until didnt anymore. Eat meal, we have packed 2 bowls of food: half of the sea bass and less than half dish Fried meat, the rest are done "CD". Look at the clean plates and the waiter gave me sent a small gift, a teddy bear, ha ha so cute.

Came home in the evening, mother to packaged food to fry, fry the meat with garlic, bass and Fried, "CD" action, leftovers in our do, to eat very clean. CD is a virtue, is also a kind of responsibility, hopes to become our habits, CD discs action, I am very glorious.

不知道什么时候开始，“光盘”成了网络上的热炒词，光盘的含义，就是吃饭吃菜一滴不剩。自从“光盘”成了社会上的热点词语以来，各地饭馆酒店的光盘率也提高了不少。

早就听说朝天店的美食，今天，我和爸爸妈妈一起去朝天店，我们看着菜单，一个不留神就点了六个菜，分别是凤爪、排骨、鸭舌、鲈鱼等，妈妈说：“点多了。”爸爸说：“知道，要光盘，吃不完打包。”第一个上来的是我最喜欢凤爪，我的口水都快要流出来了，马上就一筷子吸取，那有点酸辣的味道一下子弥漫开来，激活我的味蕾。第一只凤爪还没下肚，第二盘排骨又上桌了，看着那色香味俱全的排骨，放在嘴里，那浓郁的酸甜裹着酥脆的排骨，太美味了，真让人爽到极点。我们津津有味地吃着，直到再也吃不下去了。饭吃完，我们共打包了2碗菜：半条鲈鱼和小半碟炒肉，其余也都做到了“光盘”。看着干干净净的盘子，服务员还给我发了小礼品，一个小熊，哈哈 好可爱。

晚上回到家，妈妈把打包来的菜重新炒了一下，炒肉加了点大蒜，鲈鱼又炸了一下，“光盘”行动，剩菜在我们的打理，吃的很干净。光盘是一种美德，也是一种责任，希望光盘能够成为我们的习惯，光盘行动，我很光荣。

Hello everyone！ Im - Wang Jie.

I grow high, fat, a pair of small eyes always from time to time, I have a pair of big ears, usually seldom laugh, even if the smile is just a smile. My clothes generally wear white or red, my character is a little introverted, few friends, usually taciturn, my learning is general. My advantage is that I can take notes in class and record the truth and meaning of it. The shortcoming is recalcitrant character and refusing to listen to advice. Of course, I have tried several times to correct it, but I cant do it. My greatest determination is to correct the problems and strive to be the front spear!

Well, Im finished. Please make a lot of changes! Show me your introduction!

The experience of painting

Im a girl who loves painting. Actually. Listen to my mother, when I was young cursive are reluctant to get it! Later, why did I like to take a stroke? This is the first thing to say: listen to mom, when she was a kid, she held my hand and taught me to write. I was sleepy, writing and dozing. My mother had no choice but to force me. Later my mother taught me to read the chant, in order to improve my interest in every song beside the mother with a nice painting (mother love painting) did not think, I am very interested in these pictures, often with a pen in drawing, my mother found my interest, teach me how to learn to draw.

Mom started to buy a first in the body of the red, I treasure every day, according to draw pictures. Then I do not trace will be able to draw simple pictures. My mother once drew a circle, and I followed a circle. With the pattern, into a small cat. Mother was surprised, and she didnt think I could draw such a beautiful cat when I had just learned to paint. She felt that I should be trained more systematically and sent me to the art training class. Under the guidance of the teacher, my painting techniques continue to improve, I have to draw more and more interest in the!

This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar。 At the beginning， I couldn＇t do well at all and often made mistakes。 I was very low-spirited， but father and mother encouraged me a lot。 So I began to try my best。 Gradually， I could do a very good job。 I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time。 I already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation。 I believe I can do better next time。

这个暑假我在一家快餐店打工。起初，我也不在所有和常犯错误。我非常低沉，但爸爸妈妈给我很大鼓励。所以我尽力做到最好。渐渐地，我可以做得很好。我感到非常兴奋，当我收到支付的第一次。我已经作出了我的心，在这个寒假里找一个兼职的工作。我相信我下次能做的更好。

[暑假打工英语作文及翻译

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture.

酒神淹死的人比海神多。

work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

Bad news has wings.

坏事传千里。

punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

Bare words, no bargain.

空言不能成交易

procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

every tide hath its ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出，驷马难追

wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

A Happy Day in Spring

It’s spring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy.

春天到了，今天的天气晴朗，多云。在公园里有很多的树木。布莱克先生一家在公园有一个野餐。他们带到了很多食物。有水果，饮料和面包。布莱克夫妇彼此交流着。他们聊得非常开心。荌在看报纸。汤姆喜欢放风筝。风筝飞得非常高。他们现在饿了，想吃带的食物，他们非常开心。

[英语作文带翻译:春天快乐的一天

Recently I have seen such a story, the story on the way to save a giant snake women in banda aceh in Indonesias aceh province provincial capital, a woman under the guidance of a serpent, arrived in safety. 26-year-old woman riza said, on December 26, 2004, she lives in a village was flooded with waves, panic in the people running for their lives.

At this time, a female neighbor because of badly wounded, riza, please take your a pair of twins, she then back up the twins. To fight with in the jet stream, she saw a big snake down the flood from the left to swim, she is just like the serpent has been to swim, the results arrived in a safe place. After the event, riza said: "very strange when meet the serpent, I do not feel panic." Moreover, the serpent did not bite them.

Yes, as long as we treat animals, animals will be kind to you, but if you hurt the animals, which hurt just dont know is you a person but a human. In recent years my human destruction of the food chain, all the time and so many animals die because we humans, spirited, extinction. Some even have some rare animals fur to make clothes for money! Some people regard animals as the experiment, according to statistics, there are 2.5 million animals die each year from drug test, in this world, animals are used in shampoo, cosmetics, cancer drug test, although it is not the same with animals, but people and animals have the same right to life, they also have a desire to survive, so human cant go to such a large number of experimenting on animals. Now so many animals came to attack us, because we damage to them, so want to animals will also be kind to you, you will be kind to animals.

最近我看到过一个这样的故事，这个故事讲着一条巨蛇引路救妇女是在在印尼亚齐省省会班达亚齐，一名女子在一条大蛇的指引下，抵达安全地点。26岁女子丽扎说，2004年12月26日，她住的村落被巨浪淹没，慌乱中人们纷纷逃命。

这时，一名女邻居因为受了重伤，请丽扎带自己的一对双胞胎逃生，她于是背起了双胞胎。在与急流搏斗时，她看见一条大蛇从左侧顺着洪流游去，她就跟大蛇一直游，结果抵达了安全的地方。事后，丽扎说："很奇怪，当时见到大蛇，我并不感到惊慌。"而且，大蛇也没有咬她们。

是啊，只要我们善待动物，那么动物也会善待你，但如果你伤害了动物，哪受伤害的就不知是你一个人而是人类。就在近些年来我人类时时刻刻都在破坏着生物链，而因此许多动物都因为我们人类的搏杀而死亡、灭绝。甚至有些人为了钱把一些珍稀动物的皮毛做成衣服!还有些人把动物当成了实验品，据统计每年有250万的动物死于药物试验，在这个世界，动物们被用于洗发水，化妆品，癌症药品的试验，人虽然与动物是不相同的，但人与动物却有着相同的生存权利，它们也有求生的欲望，所以人类不能去这样大量的用动物做试验。现在之所以这么多的动物都来攻击我们，是因为我们对他们的破坏，所以要想动物也会善待你，你就要善待动物。

This morning, mum wakes me up, I can jump three feet high, because today to see the New Years gala!

As soon as I came into the classroom, I was happy. Us A breakfast, began on New Years gala, dong the teacher gave us put animation, ready to have A, B, C, D this several options, dong teacher with the most commonly used method, statistics, to see the put the cartoons, my deskmate and I choose B, finally, the end, choose B students the most, but xue teacher say: "lets open gala!" We all agree!

On New Years gala is started, in the beginning, seo to give us the first performance, gore silk, two song, the song is "lotus pond moonlight", the other piece is a "golden peacock gently jump" I heard can become fascinated, if mother also quote me a hulus interest class, that it would be good!

Letter of the second program is the gong of our class, give us the English song performances, rainbow, although very simple, but she sings very rhythmic, have feelings!

Next, are not a one-man show, xue the teacher gave us put music, some dance Latin, some jump of the most popular jiangnan Style in our class.

Although, on New Years gala is very short, but Im still very happy!

今天早上，妈妈一叫我起床，我就一蹦三尺高，因为今天要看元旦联欢晚会了!

我一进教室，就很开心。我们一吃完早饭，就开始了元旦联欢晚会，董老师准备给我们放动画片，有A、B、C、D这几种选择，董老师用了最常用的办法——统计，来看该放那个动画片，我和我的同桌都选的B，最后，统计结束，选B的同学最多，但薛老师说：“我们先开联欢晚会吧!”我们都同意了!

元旦联欢晚会要开始了，一开始，徐浩 给我们表演了第一个节目——吹葫芦丝，有两首曲子，一首是“荷塘月色”，另外一首是“金孔雀轻轻跳”我听得可入迷了，要是妈妈也给我报一个葫芦丝兴趣班，那该多好啊!

第二个节目是我们班的龚 涵，给我们表演的英文歌——彩虹，虽然很简单，她却唱得很有节奏，很有感情!

接下来，可就不是单人表演了，薛老师给我们放了音乐，有的跳拉丁，有的就跳我们班最火的江南Style。

虽然，元旦联欢晚会很短，但我还是很开心!

A new year,a new start,when i stand on the edge of a new year,i cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

just as the old saying:"well began is the half of the success.”so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing,and then,at the beginning,im quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others.

But,what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while,i will do my best to live up with what i have planned,and the result will prove it.

新的一年，新的开始，当我在新的一年的边缘立场，我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云：“好开始是成功的一半”，所以我决定，我应该是在工作，而另一些性传播疾病就会放松，然后，在开始时，我比其他人更快，我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是，我真正决定做的是，我必须利用好，我可以随时备用，虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然，我会尽我所能，用我生活已计划了，结果将证明这一点。

以下是小编给大家整理的英文谚语大全带翻译的内容，欢迎大家查看。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

East or west, home is best.

在家千日好，出门时时难。

Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人;

Bad news has wings.

坏消息总是不胫而走,坏事传千里。

As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊

A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。 善始者善终

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林

A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)

Everybody has a daily schedule. We do the same things almost every day. My

day is probaly like yours.

每个人都有日程安排。每天，我们总是做着相同的事情。我的一天就有可能像你们一样。

Heres my daily routine. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I take my time

waking up,but then I wash up quickly. I brush my teeth,comb my hair and put on

school uniform. I pack my bag for school and I leave. I never miss breakfast,so

I either eat at home or eat on the way to school. But I always eat hurry. After

school,I go to a cram school like all my friends. I study and finish my homework

for the day. Finally,I go home and I take a break. I have dinner with my

family,watch a little TV. I am usually in bed by 9:30.

这个就是我的日常安排，每天早上6点30起床。我花了一些时间起床，然后很快地洗漱完毕。我刷牙、梳头发以及穿上校服。我整理好书包后离开(家)。我从来不会不吃早餐，所以我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐。但我总是吃得很匆忙。放学后，我就像我的朋友那样去补习学校(学习)。我学习并完成了当天的作业。最后，我回家并休息了会儿。我与家人一起吃晚饭，看一会儿电视。我常常在9点半的时候上床睡觉。

This is my routine from Monnday to Friday. However,the weekends are

different. I can wake up late. Then. I can do whatever I like. I believe my

routine is typical. It is probably a lot like yours.

这就是我从周一到周五的例行日程。可是，周末(安排)就不一样了。我可以很晚起床。然后我可以做任何我喜欢的事。我相信我的日程是很典型的。这就可能与你们的日程非常相似。

一、教材：

中职教育国家规划教材《应用文写作基础》(张金英主编，高等教育出版社，2008年9月第2版)

二、参考资料：

《应用文写作基础练习册》

三、考试题型：

(一)填空题 15%

(二)单项选择题14%

(三)多项选择题10%

(四)简答题 16%

(五)改错题 15%

(六)写作题 30%

四、考试内容：

应用文写作基本知识和常见文书写作两个方面。考试以测试常见文书写作能力为重点，在理解、记忆、分析、综合四个层面上测试学生对应用文写作的掌握程度。

五、教学要求：

为增强学生学习应用文写作的兴趣，培养应用文写作能力，提高应用文写作技能。本课程重要章节的教学要求如下：

(1)应用文基础知识

了解应用文的主题的要求，选择材料应遵循的原则以及应用文语言运用的要求。

(2)行政公文

1.理解《国家行政机关公文处理办法》(2001年1月1日起施行)中13种公文的名称和适用范围。

2.掌握通知的概念、分类、特点、结构以及写法。

3.掌握通报的概念、种类、特点、作用、结构以及写法。

4.理解报告的概念、结构、格式特点。

5.掌握请示的概念、结构、写法及与报告的异同点

6.理解批复的概念、特点、结构。

7.掌握函的概念、分类、特点、结构以及写法。

(3)宣传应用文

了解消息的含义、特点及其“六要素”。

(4)经济应用文

1.了解经济合同的主要特点、结构，掌握其写法;理解经济合同与意向书的区别。

2.了解广告的特点、种类、结构与写法。

(5)礼仪应用文

1.理解欢迎词主要作用、主要特点，掌握其结构、写法。

2.了解开幕词的特点、结构及写法。

3.了解祝词的种类、结构，掌握其写法。

(6)事务应用文

1.掌握推荐信、贺信、倡议书、申请书的结构、写法。

2.了解慰问信的概念及结构，掌握其写法。

3.了解计划、总结的种类、特点、结构，掌握其写法。

4.了解简报的概念，理解其特点。

1.(不愉快) be unhappy; be displeased; be in low spirits

2.(不舒服) be indisposed; feel under the weather; (feel) unwell; be out of sorts

3.(慢) slow

详细解释

◎ 不快 bùkuài

(1)

[be unhappy;be displeased]∶[心情]不愉快

(2)

[feel under the weather;be slightly unwell]∶[身体]不舒服

(3)

[slow]∶慢

(4)

[blunt]∶刀不锋利

(1).不愉快，不高兴。《易·艮》：“艮其腓，不拯其随，其心不快。” 汉 王符 《潜夫论·述赦》：“从事督察，方怀不快，而姦猾之党，又加诬言。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九：“ 素梅 只得怀着不快，跟着孺人去了。” 峻青 《秋色赋·夜宿灵山》：“几位因为旅途受阻而心情不快的同伴，现在也被这血淋淋的图画惊呆了。”

(2).不适;有病。《后汉书·华陀传》：“体有不快，起作一禽之戏，怡而汗出。” 宋 苏轼 《进单锷吴中水利书状》：“自 长桥 挽路之成，公私漕运便之，日茸不已，而 松江 始艰噎不快。” 明 冯梦龙 《挂枝儿·伤病》：“玉人儿，这几日，身子有些不快。”《醒世姻缘传》第十七回：“ 晁源 从那晌午身上不快，不曾吃午饭就睡了。”

(3).不好，不吉。 元 马致远 《陈抟高卧》第四折：“命不快，遭逢着这火醉婆娘。”

Dear MrYang,

亲爱的杨老师，

How iseverything going! Tomorrw is Teachers’ Day.I would like to express my sincerely wishes to you. You taught me English inthe primary school. That is the time to lay our foundation. And you help me laymy interest on English, which make me feel learn English easily in middleschool. I’m very appreciated that. Thank you very much. If it is convenient foryou, I would like to visit you this National Day. Happy Teachers’ Day again.

一切可好!明天就是教师节了。 我相向你表达我衷心的祝福。你在我小学的时候教我英语。那是打基础的时候。 是你让我对英语感兴趣。这让我在初中学习英语变得容易多了。我很感激。非常感谢你。如果方便的话，我想在今年国庆节去拜访你。再次祝你教师节快乐。

Best wishes,

Lucy

露西

应用文是一种独立的分类系统，它主要着眼于文章的社会实用功能。以下是小编给大家整理的应用文怎么写的内容，欢迎大家查看。

(一)按照不同的用途，可以分为两大类：

一类是行政机关、团体和企事业单位用来处理公务的

一类是个人或集体用来处理私事的

(二)按照不同的性质，可以分为以下三类：

一般性应用文，这类应用文有人认为应包括以下几种：书信、启事、会议记录、读书笔记、说明书等。

公文性应用文，这是以党和国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位的名义发出的文件类应用文。如：布告、通告、批复、指示、决定、命令、请示、公函等。这类应用文往往庄重严肃，适用于特定的场合。

事务性应用文，事务性应用文一般包括请柬、调查报告、规章制度及各种鉴定等，这是在处理日常事务时所使用的一种应用文。为了统一安排本书的体例，同时根据各种日常应用文本身的特点，这里将日常应用文分为以下几类。

(三)这些应用文的主要用途是：

1.传递信息

2.处理事务

3.交流感情

4.用作凭证

应用文的特点：

1. 广泛性

2. 实用性

3. 程式性

应用文最基本的特点就是“用”。为用而写，有用才写，这是应用文与其他文章的最大区别。

应用文的格式：

①称呼：顶格，有的还可以加上一定的限定、修饰词，如亲爱的等。

②问候语：如写“你好”、“近来身体是否安康”等。独立成段，不可直接接下文。否则，就会违反构段意义单一的要求，变成多义段了。

③正文。这是信的主体，可以分为若干段来书写。

④祝颂语。以最一般的“此致”、“敬礼”为例。“此致”可以有两种正确的位置来进行书写，一是紧接着主体正文之后，不另起段，不加标点;二是在正文之下另起一行空两格书写。“敬礼”写在“此致”的下一行，顶格书写。后应该加上一个惊叹号，以表示祝颂的诚意和强度。

称呼和祝颂语后半部分的顶格，是对收信人的一种尊重。是古代书信“抬头”传统的延续。古人书信为竖写，行文涉及对方收信人姓名或称呼，为了表示尊重，不论书写到何处，都要把对方的姓名或称呼提到下一行的顶头书写。它的基本做法，为现代书信所吸收。

⑤具名和日期。写信人的姓名或名字，写在祝颂语下方空一至二行的右侧。最好还要在写信人姓名之前写上与收信人的关系，如儿×××、父×××、你的朋友×××等。再下一行写日期。

一、关于应用文与记叙文、议论文、说明文的联系与区别

应用文与记叙文、议论文、说明文，究竟是一种什么关系呢?它们并不是并列或归属关系，而是属于两种分类标准不同的文体分类体系。

记叙文、议论文、说明文是着眼于表达手法和功能的表达型文体分类体系;

应用文是一种独立的分类系统，它主要着眼于文章的社会实用功能。应用文与记叙文、议论文、说明文，是一种相互交叉、渗透和重叠的关系。

比如应用文中的回忆录、日志、地方志、大事记、家谱、族谱、简历、墓碑文等，就属于记叙文的范畴。应用文中的须知、解说词、说明书、工具书条目、教科书、书籍内容提要、登记表、统计表、一览表、证书、广告、文摘、教案等，就属于说明文范围。应用文中的演讲稿、声明、座右铭、格言、家训等则属于议论文的种类。

应用文具有自己独立的文体分类体系，凡具有一定实用功能的文体，均可以归入应用文的范畴。也有人试图从实用角度，对所有文体进行新的分类。它同记叙文、议论文、说明文的分类，是属于两种两种分类角度和立足点。因此一个特定的文体，有时即可以是应用文的一种形式，同时也是记叙文、议论文、说明文的一个种类。这是十分正常的事。

二、应用文的写作要注意遵守约定俗成的格式要求

关于应用文的写作，要十分注重人们所说的“约定俗成”的格式要求。这种写作规范并非是一种严格规定的法定形式，而是无数前人在写作实践中所取得的某种共同的认识和约定，也可以说是一种审美趣味上的趋同和共识。可见，“约定俗成”虽然不属法定规范，但它必然包含着写作规范中许多合理因素，我们应该加以继承和保留，不应随意破坏和擅自修改，以免影响应用文的特定交际功能。能够善于运用应用文的“约定俗成”格式，也是一个人语文修养和水平的具体体现。

比如就书信而言，不要以为它的写作十分简单。写信写了十几年了，还有错。实际上，真正能够规范地全部书写正确书信格式的人，可以说是凤毛麟角。有的人对此不以为然，书信格式错了，不也照样收到，意思也能理解。但它不知道，它所体现的语文修养却是有天壤之别。就像吃饭一样，有的人用脏手抓饭往嘴里塞，有的人却用高级餐具进餐，其风格的粗鲁和优雅是不可相比的。

考研英语写作：应用文写作之感谢信

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能：

1） 做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当；

2）遵循文章的特定问题格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；

4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。

应用文写作不需要华丽的辞藻和多变的句式，只需要能够用简洁概括的语言将事情叙述清楚就能够取得不错的成绩。应用文写作作为考研英语中性价比比较高的题目，考生必须重视对其复习。应用文写作可以充分借鉴模板，以达到更好的复习效果。下面，就为考生介绍一下感谢信的基本写作方法。

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有：

1表达感激之情：

Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

Im writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响：

You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

3表达回报的愿望：

I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor. 感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。

此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢，而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括：(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会，并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣，强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要，表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣，主动提供更多的材料，表示期待他们的消息。

Directions: You have just attended an interview in Apfel Incorporated for the position of marketing analyst. Write a letter of appreciation to the interviewer Mr. David Wayne. Your letter should include the following points:

1) express your appreciation for the interview

2) tell about your job-related skills and experience

实例：

Dear Mr. Wayne，

Thank you very much for taking the time from your busy schedule last Friday to interview me for the marketing analyst position at Apfel Incorporated. After our meeting, I am convinced that your company is an excellent place for my career.

I am extremely excited about the position and believe that my skills are a good match for the company. As you may remember, I completed a project that is similar in nature to the work I

would be doing at your company. I believe that I could make an immediate contribution to Apfel Incorporated.

Please let me know if I can provide you with any additional information about my background or goals. My email address is LiMing@yahoo.com, and my phone number is 12345678. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

Li Ming

日暮时投宿石壕村，夜里有差役来强征兵。老翁越墙逃走，老妇出门应付。差役喊叫得是那样凶狠，老妇人啼哭得是那样悲伤。我听到老妇上前说：“我的三个儿子去参加邺城之战。其中一个儿子捎信回来，说另外两个儿子刚刚战死。活着的人姑且活一天算一天，死去的人就永远不会复生了!老妇我家里再也没有其他的人了，只有个正在吃奶的小孙子。因为有小孙子在，他母亲还没有离去，但进进出出连一件完好的衣裳都没有。老妇虽然年老力衰，但请允许我跟从你连夜赶回营去。赶快到河阳去应征，还能够为部队准备早餐。”夜深了，说话的声音逐渐消失，隐隐约约听到低微断续的哭泣声。天亮后我继续赶路，只能与返回家中的那个老翁告别。