六年级周末计划英语作文5句(实用20篇)
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626六年级英语作文:IloveSpring
全文共 709 字
+ 加入清单Of the four seasons, I love Spring best.
In Spring, the weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow rapily. If we go to the countryside on a sunny day in Spring, Well find tree turning green and flowers blooming. Besides mypersonal interests, I think the most important reason why I like Spring is that Spring signifies hope and progress. It assures us a promising season of summer and also the most iportant havvest seaso-autum. I love Spring.
Spring Is Coming.The weather is sunny and warm .The sky is blue . The trees are green .The flowers are beautiful . The birds are singing . Spring is coming .
In spring , I can fly kites .I can go hiking .I can plant trees. So I love spring.
更多相似作文
篇1:国庆节计划英语
全文共 558 字
+ 加入清单Today is National Day on Oct.1st,2016, we have 7-day holiday, I just made a call to home but mom still didnt get home, I asked mother to try to call her to confirm her position right now in order to be convenient for taking fetch by my father in 6-cross roadmouth. New house has been finished nearly. Dad decided to resume working in Houzai Glass factory just for 350yuan monthly even actually I dont want him to work back. there are 7 days holiday I will take for Chinese National Day. But maybe I need on duty every day. I will come back to Dongguan today.
篇2:我的周末英语
全文共 547 字
+ 加入清单At weekends,first, I have to finish my homework.Second,after finishing my
homework, Ill play games with my friends. We often play football, baketball and
so on.
Third,sometimes I play computer for a short time. It appears to me that I
like this way to spend my weekends.Because we should combine study and playing
.We shouldnt play all the time,neither should study. Only in this way, can we
make ouself feel more happy. This is the way I spend my holidayand and my
opinion.Im intersted in the way you spend your holiday. I hope you will write to
me soon.
篇3:六年级英语作文:My School Life
全文共 534 字
+ 加入清单I like going to school very much, because I am happy in school. In school, I can learn knowledge from teachers. They are always kind to me. Having class is interesting. I like answering questions in class. I am proud to get the right answers. Besides, I am glad to play with my friends and classmates in school. We have many activities after class. We talk to each other, share our lives together. After class, we often play on the playground. We have many games to play. After that, we often go home together. Some of us live nearly.
篇4:假期计划初中英语作文及翻译
全文共 684 字
+ 加入清单Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I havemade a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong tovisit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shoppingparadise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me . I will also eatthe delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comesfirst. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play withmy friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back toschool.
暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊!我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先,我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂,当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。
篇5:2024新年计划英语作文及译文
全文共 1586 字
+ 加入清单There are a few days before New Year, my mood is happy and excited. I am a child, the childs favorite New Year? Yes, in addition to set off firecrackers, is New Years money. I am no exception. This year, my New Years money is not used to eat and drink, that is used for?? Ok, dont you like riddles, I this years New Years money is used to buy a bear than dogs, than bear dog is a very intelligent, and very cute puppy dog. Black and white and brown, it has big eyes, his eyes like a light, the light as if in speaking to people, as if to say: "master, master, come and buy me". White and soft hair, let a person you want to touch it.
At home on a small pink nose, and the long and bright pink hair, let my heart pounded, can let I fell in love with him. Although he is very expensive, but in a year I also have saved several hundred dollars, plus this years New Years money, can buy ~ ~ ~ I want to say to my puppy dog: "the dog dog, dont be afraid, if I bought you, I will care for you, will not let you be a little hurt and a little injustice, Ill let you in my warm arms, every day happy, happy, for life.
If, you also have a new plan, please also like me, write it down!
离新年还有几天了,我的心情又开心、又激动。我是小孩子,小孩子最喜欢过年的什么呢?没错,除了放鞭炮、就是领压岁钱。我也不例外。今年,我的压岁钱不是用来吃喝的,那是用来??好啦,就不跟你们打哑谜了,我今年的压岁钱是用来买一只比熊狗狗的,比熊狗狗是一种非常聪慧,而且非常可爱的小狗狗。又黑又白,也有棕色,它有着大大的眼睛,眼睛里仿佛有着光,发出的光好像在对人说话,好像在说:“主人、主人、快来买我啊”。白色而又柔软的毛,让人不经意的想去摸摸它。
在家上粉红的小鼻子,和那长长的而有光亮有粉的的头发,让我的心砰砰直跳,简直让我爱上了他。虽然说他很贵,但是在一年里我也存了几百块钱,加上这一年的压岁钱,一定能买到的~~~我要对我的小狗狗说:“狗狗,别怕,如果我买了你,我一定会好好的照顾你,一定不会让你受到一点伤害和一丝委屈,我会让你在我温暖的怀抱里,每天过的开开心心,快快乐乐的,过一辈子。
如果,你也有新年计划,请你也像我一样,写下来吧!
篇6:假期计划英语
全文共 6097 字
+ 加入清单暑假计划
im happy to have such a good summer holiday!of course,i have many things to prepare。
first,i need to make a plan about my holiday。i will do my homework 5 hours a day,and i want to read some famous english books to improve my english study。then, i will see some funny edies。mr。bean or tom hankss movies all cool! they can relax myself!if i have enough time,i will go dancing swimming! i wanna keep fit,you know!and,i will spend some time on my math。i always be careless on the math exam。i want to be careful!
i really have a large number of things to do,maybe its a bit busy nervous。but i like this sort of life。i will try my best to do these tings!i believe myself,i can do all of them!its nice to have this kind of courage!
关于暑假计划的英语作文
dear john brown,
how’s it goingi’m zhang hua。 i’m a student in no。1 middle school。 i have been studying english for 4 years。 and i can talk to a native speaker in english。
in the school, i always talk to my classmates in english。 you know it’s good for my english speaking。 of course, i try to listen to the teacher carefully。 after school, i often read some english magazines newspapers。 sometimes i learn some english songs。 it can improve my english grades。
except this way ,i hope i can try another way to improve my english。 so i want to take part in the summer camp。 so i want to ask you some questions。 could you tell me when the summer camp will start where the summer camp holdthen i want to know how money i should pay for the summer campat last ,could you tell me some requirements
good luck to you。
yours
zhang hua
假期计划英语作文(三):
my holiday plan
the summer holiday is ing soon。 what will i do in my summer holidayi am going to go on a trip with my parents。
i’m going to dongguan park in my summer holiday。 i will go with my parents。 we are going to eat good food and see the flowers in dongguan park。 we are going to climb mountains, too。 we can have a picnic there and we can read magazines there, too。 of course, we will take many photos in the park。
i think i will have a happy holiday this summer。 what about you
假期计划英语作文(四):
my summer holiday plans
my summer holiday began on july。8,i plan to go to travel in my summer holiday。i will travel to zhangjiajie。i will go there by train。i will travel with my mother and my father and other friends。i will travel for five days。i also plan to do my homework in my summer holiday。i think i will have a good time。
假期计划英语作文(五):
假期计划英语作文:a plan for the summer holiday
i have a happy holiday。 in the holiday。 i have do lots of thing。
first, i make a plan。 plan about everyday life and study。 my life have rule。
second, i according to plan execuition。 enable my holiday is very amplitude。
i watch tv, too。 i love english today。 because i like english very much。
sometimes i play the puter。 i can watch mtv and learn english on puter。
i have a good holiday。
假期计划英语作文(六):
假期计划英语作文:my summer holiday
i am going to have a happy holiday。i am going to beijing on my summer holiday。i am going with my parents。we are going by plane。we are going to visit the great wall。i am going to eat good food。i am going to visit my aunt。that will be fun。what are you going to do on your summer holidaycan you tell me
假期计划英语作文(七):
假期计划英语作文:my winter holiday
i decide to make a plan about my holiday。let me tell you about my own idea!if i want to make myself health ,i should take more exercise and eat more veget
ables and fruits 。do not forgot to do my homework in time 。 anyway ,i think we must relax
ourselves 。so my family want to make a trip together !i can not wait!
假期计划英语作文(八):
how i spent my summer vacation
i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way。 i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so。 i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations。 though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this。 at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to e。 with this in mind i then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical。 i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope。
假期计划英语作文(九):
how i spent my summer vacation
summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32c or more。 because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned。 also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky。 actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim。 in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time。 this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun。 as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away。 in other words, i must find time to study, too。 so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement。
假期计划英语作文(十):
how i spent my summer vacation
the summer vacation had e round again。 i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while。 lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it。 first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them。 then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong。 it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time。 i did, because i lived up to what i had planned。
篇7:万圣节计划英语
全文共 986 字
+ 加入清单halloween is a spooky and scary night.people dress up in the hallween.some people buy pumpkin and carve it into a jack-o-lantern.a jack-o-lantern is a pumpkin with a face.this is how you make a jack-o-lantern:you buy a pumpkin,take it home,carve the pumpkin and give it a spooky,happy,scary face.
(万圣节是一个可怕的吓人的晚上。那一天会人们乔装打扮。一些人把南瓜买来并刻成杰克灯。杰克灯就是一个刻着人面型的南瓜。制作杰克灯的方法:买一个南瓜,带回家,雕刻南瓜,给它一个可怕的,吓人的或者开心的脸)
a warty witch can fly on her fast and speeding broom in the sky.she can be wearing black pants and a black robe.if you see one ,she mignt be carrying a black cat to give bad luck.
(女巫骑着扫帚在天空中飞,她穿着黑色的裤子和长袍,如果你见到她,她带着的黑猫会给你带来坏运气)
a spooky,scary,and white ghost can go through walls and could control people.you might see one in the grave yard.be careful because it will frighten you.you might become one of them!
(一个可怕的吓人的白色的鬼魂会飞过墙并控制住人。在墓地里你能看到他们,小心!他们会飞向你,那样你就会变成他们中的一个!)
the black cat can give bad luck when it crosses your path.
(当黑猫经过你身边时会给你带来坏运气。黑猫仅仅是一只会给人们带来坏运气的黑色的猫。黑猫通常呆在后院,街道上,或者在女巫的扫帚里。
篇8:我的周末英语
全文共 1776 字
+ 加入清单Im a student.My weekend life is happy.I and my family often go mountain
climbing,enjoy the fresh mountain air.I sometimes go and friends go shopping
together.I like my weekend life.
Yesterday,I had a happy weekend.In those days,I read books in the sun on
the moring,its so warm and comfortable .And I also played the piano for two
hours.I enjoyed playing it .With my mothers permission I went to the park wit
my friend and went shopping with her,oh how nice it was to play with friends .Of
course,I watched TV in the evening like many others .At night,I had a so sweet
dream,what a happy day it was.
Today is sunday .I am in hainan with my friends now.it is a sunny day,I got
up early at Seven thirty,I watched a movie with my brother in the morning,it was
a interesting film.And in the afternoon,I went swimming with my best friends .I
was tired.But I was happy ,too.Uh...What a wonderful day it is!
I had a nice holiday in last weekend.My friend invited me to play table
tennis with him.It was a relax sport.I would love it if there was no people
smoking there,although the slogan on the wall shows no smoking.There are always
some people whose happiness is built on others misery.
In this weekend,I have a plan,if tomorrow is a sunny day.
Saturday morning,I am going to visit my grandparents.after lunch I have
good friends and I go to the movies and football.At night,I can stay home and
watch cartoons.
Sunday,I will go fishing with dad.After that I will go home to do my
homework.
I hope this weekend I can live very happy!
Last weekend,I went to the city center with my mother.I saw many beautiful
clothes.Mum bought a coat for me at last.She also brought me have much delicious
food.Later,I went to the XinHua book shop.I chose some books for my study and my
mum paid for them.We played happily.
篇9:暑假旅行计划英语
全文共 476 字
+ 加入清单Im happy to have such a good summer holiday.because I will have much time to visit some places of intrest.Im going to Beijing tomorrow,so now I feel very happy.I will go there by plane and stay there for 10 days.This is my first time to go to Beijing,not only the Olympic Games is coming,but also I can learn more knowledges about the Olympic Games.And it is a great chance for me to communicate with foreigners,so I wont miss it.Therefore,now I want to say:Beijing,Im coming!
篇10:旅行计划英语Mytravelplans
全文共 307 字
+ 加入清单Hello,everyone!My name is Sun Yumeng.I am ten years old.I have a-month holiday every summer.It starts in August. During this summer holidy,I went to Shan Xi by car with my parents.Shan Xi is a
beautiful place!There are many mountains ,trees and flowers.I like Shan Xi very much!
We had a good time in Shan Xi.
篇11:周末计划英语作文
全文共 367 字
+ 加入清单Hi!This is Moon .Im going to have a busy weekend! On saturday,Im going to visit my grandparents by bus.Im going to buy a new book.Ten,Im going to go home and read the new books.On sanday,Imgoing to the supermark with my moyher.Were going eveing lunch.Ten, in the evening,Im going to visit my aunt.That will be fun! collected by
What are you going to do on the weekend?
篇12:六年级英语作文:我的书包太重了
全文共 512 字
+ 加入清单My Backpack Is Too Heavy
I am a nine-year-old boy.I have a big heavy backpack.There are so many books and exercises books in it that I can hardly carry it.So my parents carry it for me every day.我是一个9岁的男孩。我有一个很大很重的书包。里面装着那么多书和练习本,我几乎背不动它。因此父母每天替我背着。
I have to work at weekends, doing endless homework and attending classes as well.In the evening I cant go to bed before ten.I have no time to play.在周末我还得学习,做哪些做也做不完的作业,还得去外面上课。晚上10点钟以前都不能睡觉。我没有时间玩。
I am tired of the heavy work, can you help me?我厌倦了这繁重的学习任务。 你能帮助我吗?
篇13:英语英语学习计划
全文共 420 字
+ 加入清单The new term is coming, so I think I should make a school schedule for myself. In the morning, I will read English texts to improve my spoken English. In each class, I will listen to the teachers carefully and make notes. After school, I will come back home on time and do my homework at once. After supper, I will go over what I learned in the day time and prepare for the tomorrow‘s classes. This is my school schedule
篇14:六年级英语日记格式
全文共 1405 字
+ 加入清单英文日记和汉语日记一样,是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。下面小编为大家带来了六年级英语日记格式,希望对大家有所帮助。
记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活学习中发生的事情。
议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法,发表议论。
描写型或抒情型,则是对某人物事物的特征做细致的描述,或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。
1、格式:
一般是在左上角记上当天日期,星期,时间的排列法与书信一致,星期写在日期之后;右上角写上当天的天气情况,表示天气情况的词一般是形容词,如:fine (晴朗的),cold (寒冷的),snowy(下雪),sunny(阳光充足的),rainy(下雨的),cloudy(阴天的)等。日记的小标题写在下一行,也可省略不写。
2、时态:
写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上,有时也可以在第二天补写。因此,日记中所记述的事情通常是发生在过去,所以常用一般过去时;但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时,可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。写法大致和写汉语日记相同,都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确。
下面是一篇关于英语日记范文。
January 24, 20xx Friday Sunny
I am free now as I am spending my winter holiday.
Although we have some homework, we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.
I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn’t go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have two years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.
篇15:劳动节计划英语作文
全文共 1099 字
+ 加入清单May holiday is coming. Our family is going to do something. Today I called my little brothers phone at the noon. He asked me what I am going to do in the holiday. I told him we want to go on a trip some day during but where we dont decide to go. We are going to sleep in the morning May first. Then we are going to go to Dawukou by bus in the afternoon. We are going to have a day off May 2nd. If its will fine in May 3rd we are going to go out on trip. I am going to go to the Forest Park. Your sisters husband is going to hometown Xiamiao. He wants to go fishing.
Gui Zexuan is going to climb the hill with his friends. We are discussing. I asked my little brother what plans you are going to in the holiday. He invited us to go his home. He wanted to go Suyukou with us. I was glad to hear the news. Our family decided to go Yingchun to Suyukou on trip.
翻译:
五一长假即将到来。我们全家打算做一些事情。今天我打电话给我弟弟的电话在中午。他问我假期要做什么。我告诉他,我们想在旅行几天,但还没决定去哪里。我们将在五月的第一天早上多睡一会儿。然后在下午乘坐巴士前往大武口。5月2日休息一天。如果一切都好5月3日我们要出去游玩。我打算去森林公园。你姐姐的丈夫是要回家乡小庙。他想要去钓鱼。
桂泽轩与他的朋友去爬山。我们正在讨论。我问我的小兄弟你假期有什么计划。他邀请我们去他家。他想与我们一起去苏峪口。我很高兴听到这个消息。我们全家决定去苏峪口旅途。
篇16:英语国培计划心得体会
全文共 9240 字
+ 加入清单学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。
1. 关于学习策略的背景
自20世纪70年代以来,外语教学研究有一个重要的转向,即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里,外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教,产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验,认为教学方法固然重要,但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始,很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。
在这个研究领域的一个重要问题,就是关于学习策略的研究。因此,学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究,成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践,学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践,主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代,主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论,比如说什么是学习策略,哪些因素影响学习策略,学习策略是如何培养的,以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究,到了20世纪90年代的时候,学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略,如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下,学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面,学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲,或者外语课程标准,都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看,从20世纪90年代到现在,大约二十多年的时间里面,很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中,在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中,都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略,有的可能还叫学习方法,或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲,副标题就是learning how to learn,这里就是说强调学会如何学习,也就是学生在学校期间,学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识,发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养,或者说更广泛一些,就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。
2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标
我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说,在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践,大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。
我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了,老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一,大量的研究已经证明,学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始,我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明,不管是初级语言学习者,中级学习者,还是高级学习者,他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家,在西方以外的国家,也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些,但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究,也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看,有小学的,有中学的,也有大学的,有青少年的,也有成年人的,这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点,有自己的学习目标,有自己的学习方式,有自己的学习方法,这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生,或者每个学习者都有自己的特点,那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求,我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式,学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样,但是总体来讲,学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面,在教材里面渗透学习策略,也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性,具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三,发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区,它特别强调在学校期间,学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好,自主学习能力也好,它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略,就可能实现自主学习。也就是说,学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下,能够独立地学习,有了独立学习能力,或者自主学习能力,那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力,就是说学生离开学校之后,进入社会、走向工作之后,还要继续学习,就是我们通常所说的“活到老,学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力,自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。
3. 学习策略的定义
那么,到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲,就英语学科而言,究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的:“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中,关于学习策略的定义很多,有的很简单,有的很复杂,有的具有比较强的学术味道,有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性,我们既要使这个定义科学全面,同时也易于老师们理解,所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面,我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先,这个定义中的关键词是“学生”,因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略,而不是教师,也不是其他人,所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的,与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说,学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的,虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用,但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”,这里面其实又关系到三个关键词,“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后,我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言,这里除了学习语言,还包括使用语言。老师们要注意,我们一般认为先学完英语,再去使用。其实这有点儿片面,学英语的过程,也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调,在学习英语过程中要使用语言,同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略,但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动,可以是比较大的行动,也可以是微观的行动,步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情,要采取某一个行动,这个可能是一个短期的,也可能是个长期的行动。步骤,就是我们做某件事情具体的程序,先做什么,再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中,遇到生单词,我们可能去查词典,那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择,查词典过程中,是查一个词全面的意思和用法,还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法,这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤,但同时也是信念,所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想,就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说,我们有什么样的想法,就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法,一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说,我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读,这就是一种信念,那么在这种信念的指导下,可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此,学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤,同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义,希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候,注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。
也许有些老师会问,学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到,有的文献,包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到,有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要,但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面,涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法,就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法,包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法,也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法,但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语,而采用“学习策略”这个术语,第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容,第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献,以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况,很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三,应该指出的是,传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略,但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的,学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念,是一个策略,那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。
为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别,我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述,到底是方法呢,还是策略呢?
1.每天早晨朗读课文。
2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。
3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划。
4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。
5.在英语角主动与人交谈。
6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。
7.注意收集各种英语资料。
8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。
“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略,还是一个方法呢?显然,很多老师会说,我们觉得这个是策略,也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义,所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”,这个是传统意义的方法呢,还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析,这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量,关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词,这就是一种思想,那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法,但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情,影响我们做事情的方式方法,所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”,这个肯定是策略,同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会,它是注意寻求机会,并不是说真正的用英语实践,它是一种思想、一种态度,所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”,这个和第四个非常接近,应该也是学习策略。第六个,“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候,同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体,比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等,这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法,也是学习策略。第七个,“注意收集各种英语资料”,这个和第四和第五个是一样的,对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料,可以说是具体的行为,同时也可能说是一种态度,比如说我“注意”,文中的注意表示重视,这也是一种思想,也是一种理念,这个应该是学习策略。第八个,“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”,这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为,毫无疑问是学习方法,同时也是学习策略,但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到,学习策略与学习方法非常接近,但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲,策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。
4. 学习策略的分类
英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域,也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题,是因为分类的标准是多样的,不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类,杂乱无章,我们看不出它们的规律,或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。
首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类,那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢,认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的,或者是变化的,那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准,我们把学习策略分为四大类:
第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略,就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略,也就是说,当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候,采取的角度和方式。比如说,我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状,颜色特征等,用一个具体的方式来加深印象,这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高,很多老师不太欣赏,所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”,就是在原来的基础之上,提高了一个层次,那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法,我就让他们做,但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果,以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天,我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑,我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率,这就是元认知。换句话说,对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量,这既是一个认知过程,也是一个学习过程,那么这个过程本身怎么样,它的价值如何,这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的,这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价,这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知,基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想,就叫元认知策略。
在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候,为了更好地记住这些词,或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法,往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略,这个分类过程就是认知过程,这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆,这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法,是一个思想,是一个认知策略,我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”,通过观察、实验,我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆,也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆,甚至有人认为,这样分类不利于理解单词,这也是一种思想,这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话,问题也不太大,因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界,与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。
第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感,外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪,那么这些情绪有积极的,有消极的,它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感,高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感,尽量控制消极的情感,这就需要采取策略,这就是情感策略。
第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中,为了提高交际的效果,为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候,mood这个词本身表示情绪,四个字母,mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻,记忆得更深刻,在写这个词的时候,故意把中间这两个字母o,写成两个人脸的形状,一个是高兴的表情,一个是沮丧的表情,那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义,mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做,对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解,这就是一个情感策略。
第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域,比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等,按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别:听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。
第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者,中级学习者和高级学习者,有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者,如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类,可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略,用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分,可能是从语言学习的水平,或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题,而是指他们的学习水平。
5. 学习策略使用能力的培养
学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的,不是天生的,它的发展需要学生自己努力,同时也需要教师的指导,还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究,有的学生可能发展得快一些,有的则很慢,有的发展得比较有效,有的虽然经过努力,仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。
第一,有些策略属于认识或意识,对于这样的策略,主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情,他肯定是有一些思想的,我们把这个思想叫认识,或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的,而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有:积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面,有一些可能是具体性的,但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励,所谓解释,就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力,鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试,鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下,采取具体的行动。
第二,有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式,鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体,老师可以示范,学生可以模仿,老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关,那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲,听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说,在阅读过程中,根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略,也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧,我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略,或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略,这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范,可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时,可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍,还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验,这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”,这个是我们很熟悉的策略,不用示范学生也会做。
第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有,语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道,比如我们学习一个词汇的时候,学习一个表达法的时候,我们在听别人讲话的时候,我们都可能去想一想,他说的这个事情是什么东西,大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思,利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程,不像我们讲得这样简单。
最后我们强调几点,如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候,应该注意几个问题。第一,学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的,也就是说所有的学生,都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望,也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的,主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二,在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生,他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者,高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三,有一些策略是逐渐形成的,从简单到复杂,逐渐提高,也就是说,这些策略可能在初级阶段就有,中级阶段也有,高级阶段还有,但是呢,在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样,使用的频率不一样,使用的环境不一样,使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成,学生使用这些策略的能力,也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义,小学生也可能猜测词义,中学生也可能猜测词义,就是大学生,也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四,在实际学习过程中,策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说,策略本身可能具有普遍性,但是在具体的某个学习阶段,某个学习环节,学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。
6. 学习策略使用情况的评估
为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训,首先要了解学生使用策略的情况,学生使用学习策略之后,我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。
第一,观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤,其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成,也可以在课后完成,也可以通过学生之间的相互观察,还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己,但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。
第二,分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先,通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好,哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的,并不只是学生写的一篇作文,或者做的一道书面练习题,而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。
第三,以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流,或通过学生之间的交流,让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略,效果如何,等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。
第四,问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。
篇17:新学期计划英语
全文共 286 字
+ 加入清单The new term is coming and in the new term I am planning to study . First , I am going to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take good notes . Second , I must do my homework well by myself and not watch too much TV at home . I will try my best to study all the subjects well .
篇18:万圣节计划英语
全文共 1091 字
+ 加入清单Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.
篇19:六年级关于学习的英语词
全文共 2120 字
+ 加入清单Learning can enrich our knowledge, let us become a pillar of the country, also can let us "a scholar need not leave his home, and know whats going on in the world". When I am in second grade received countless testimonials, because I have my way of learning.
Math Im the best, is also the most prone to errors like oral arithmetic calculation, but oral is wrong! Do math, see simple verbal arithmetic formula, finally or fault. Testimonials are much less than before, because of carelessness. Now I wont be in such, I would be very careful! Listen carefully in class, the class attendance, homework carefully write: computing topic dont lazy, often beginning; Application carefully, frequently brain. So you dont like me so lazy. In addition, you can go to study for the, but I won the prize! The language I most difficult, N points every time, I follow to suffer the fart fart! Now I have come to a conclusion: the topic first, dont panic, seize the key points to calm think; Categories range and center, not deviating from the direction. Write a composition, as long as the guarantee is not relevant, rapid design material selection is busy, dont for more difficult in the beginning, as far as possible early to write the first line. Presently, the most clear, the chest have a passion heart dont panic. Physical and mental focus and intention, most avoid is half destroyed. Good end to novelty, fore and aft full not long. Rob ear volume than men, without fault is a good article.
Learning to climb a mountain, there are many kinds of ways, such as walking, riding, feeling is not the same. This is my learning methods, such as what does not fit, please advice!
学习可以丰富我们的知识,让我们成为国家栋梁,也可以让我们“秀才不出门,竟知天下事”。我一二年级时得到过数不胜数的奖状,因为我有我的学习方法。
数学我最拿手,也最容易出错计算喜欢口算,但口算又算错!做计算题时,看到简单的算式就口算,最后还是算错。奖状也比以前少了许多,都是因为粗心造成的。现在我不会在这样了,我会非常细心!上课认真听,上课勤发言,作业仔细写:计算题目不要懒,勤动手;应用题要认真,勤动脑。所以大家不要像我这样懒。另外,你们可以去学数奥,我可是获得了奖的哦!语文我最棘手,每次都扣N分,害得我的屁屁跟着遭殃!现在我得出了一个结论:先审题,别惶惶,抓住要点冷静想;类别范围和中心,不要偏离大方向。写作文的时候,只要保证不跑题,迅速构思选材忙,别为开头多费劲,尽量早写第一行。开门见山最明了,胸有成章心不慌。身心专注求心意,最忌半截毁文章。结尾力求新奇好,首尾完整不图长。抢交头卷非好汉,无错才是好文章。
学习跟爬山一样,有很多种途径,如走路,坐车,感觉是不一样的。这就是我学习方法,如有什么不适合,请多多指教!
篇20:小学六年级英语作文myfamilyrules
全文共 517 字
+ 加入清单As thesaying goes,”as a country has its state laws, a family also needs family rules.”Every family has its rules. My family rule is no matter where you go, you haveto come back before ten o’clock at night. My family always obeys this rule.
俗话说,“作为一个国家有法律,一个家庭也需要家庭规则。“每个家庭都有自己的规则。我的家庭规则,无论你去哪里,你必须在晚上十点回来。我的家人总是服从这一规则。
I knowthat my parents make this rule is for our safty.
我知道我的父母使这条规则是为了我们的安全。
I remember that one day my sister break this rule, and then she was criticized for a long time.
我记得有一天我妹妹打破这个规则,然后她被批评了很长一段时间。