英语作文加分句型及高级词汇优秀20篇

explain... to sb.向某人解释……

look upon sb. as...把某人看作……

think sb. to be...认为某人是……

take sb.’sside站在某人的立场上

would like to do...愿意做……

allow sb. to do...允许某人做……

keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

be afraid to do/be afraid of...害怕……

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

insist on doing sth.坚持做某事

drive sb. off赶走某人

think highly of sb./speak highly of sb.高度评价某人

speak ill of sb.对某人评价很差

force sb. to do...逼迫某人做……

offer to do...主动做……

refuse to do...拒绝做……

agree to do...同意做……

regret doing...后悔做了……

prefer to do A rather than do B愿意做……而不愿做……

had better do...最好做……

would rather (not) do(不)愿做……

have the habit of doing...有做……的习惯

have trouble in doing...做……有困难

make up one’smind to do...下决心做……

prepare sth. for...准备好做……

give up doing...放弃……

do sth. as usual像往常一样做某事

do what he wants us to do做他要求我们做的事

set about doing...开始做……

try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...全力以赴做……

get into trouble遇到困难

help sb. out帮某人的忙

wait for sb. to do...等某人做……

find a way to do...发现做……的方法

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

show(tell) sb. how to do...告诉某人怎么做……

take(send) sb. to...带(派)某人去……

I’m trying to find...我尽力找到……

It is dogged (that) does it.天下无难事,只怕有心人。

I’m afraid we are out of...恐怕……用完了

feel a little excited about doing...因做……感到兴奋

导语：中考时，英语作文是必考项，重要性不言而喻。它也是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。词汇是最重要的一部分。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

above prep. 在 …… 上面

a. 上面的

ad. 在 …… 之上

abroad ad. 到(在)国外

absent a. 缺席， 不在

accent n. 口音，音调

accept vt. 接受

accident n. 事故，意外的事

ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛

achieve vt. 达到，取得

across prep. 横过，穿过

act n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏);行动，做事

action n. 行动

active a. 积极的，主动的

activity n. 活动

add vt. 添加，增加

address n. 地址

advantage n. 优点; 好处

advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

afford vt. 负担得起( …… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraid a. 害怕的;担心

after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在 …… 之后;在 …… 后面 conj. 在 …… 以后

afternoon n. 下午，午后

again ad. 再一次;再，又

against prep. 对着，反对

age n. 年龄;时代

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议

air n. 空气;大气

airline n. 航空公司;航空系统

airplane n. (美)飞机

airport n. 航空站，飞机场

alive a. 活着的，存在的

all ad. 全部地

a. 全(部);所有的;总;整

pron. 全部;全体人员

allow vt. 允许，准许

almost ad. 几乎，差不多

alone a. 单独的，孤独的

along ad. 向前;和 …… 一起;一同

prep. 沿着;顺着

aloud ad. 大声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然，尽管

always ad. 总是;一直;永远

America * n. 美国;美洲

American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人

among prep. 在 …… 中间;在(三个以上)之间

amuse vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐

ancient a. 古代的，古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

angry a. 生气的，愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答，答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答，答复;回信;(作出)答案

ant n. 蚂蚁

any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么

anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁

anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

appear vi. 出现

apple n. 苹果

April n. 4 月

area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域

arm n. 臂 , 支架

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在 …… 周围;大约

arrive vi. 到达;达到

article n. 文章; 东西;冠词

art n. 艺术，美术;技艺

asad.& conj. 像 …… 一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做

Asia * n. 亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人

ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请

asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

Atlantic a. 大西洋的

attention n. 注意，关心

August n. 8 月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天，秋季

avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避

awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒 醒着的

away ad. 离开;远离

春节The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray

什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

红枣 red dates - prosperity

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

Customs:

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop。)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year。)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck。)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

1.不可推卸的义务

unshakable duty

2. 满足需求

satisfy/ meet the needs of…

3.可靠的信息源

a reliable source of information

4.宝贵的自然资源

valuable natural resources

1.因特网

the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

6.方便快捷

convenient and efficient

7.在人类生活的方方面面

in all aspects of human life

8.环保(的)

environmental protection / environmentally friendly

9.社会进步的体现

a symbol of society progress

10.科技的飞速更新

the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

11.对这一问题持有不同态度

hold different attitudes towards this issue

12.支持前/后种观点的人

people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

13.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据

have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

14.在一定程度上

to some extent/ degree / in some way

15. 理论和实践相结合

integrate theory with practice

16. …必然趋势

an irresistible trend of…

17.日益激烈的社会竞争

the increasingly fierce social competition

18.眼前利益

immediate interest/ short-term interest

19.长远利益

interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点

… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

西方的圣诞节是每年阳历的12月25日，而中国的春节是阴历的1月1日，西方的圣诞节和中国的春节都是各自最重要的节日，是人类日常生活的浓缩和精华,反映了民族文化中最精致,最具代表性的一面。下面是小编给大家整理的与圣诞节有关的英语词汇的内容，欢迎大家查看。

圣诞节的英文怎么说?

答：Christmas day

圣诞节时唱的赞美诗称为“圣诞歌”,那么圣诞歌用英文怎么表达?

答：Christmas carol

每到圣诞节朋友同学之间都会互赠圣诞卡片，那么圣诞卡片用英文该怎么表达呢?

答：Christmas card

圣诞老人是一位专门为好孩子在圣诞节前夜送上礼物的神秘人物，那么圣诞老人用英文怎么说?

答：Santa Claus

大家都知道圣诞老人会给大家送礼物，这个礼物就放在圣诞袜里面，那么圣诞袜用英文怎么说呢?

答：Christmas stocking

说起圣诞节，大家都会想起圣诞树，那么圣诞树的英文是什么?

答：Christmas tree

圣诞节到来时，大家见面都会互相送上祝福，那么圣诞快乐用英文怎么表达?

答：Merry Christmas

在西方，圣诞节都会举办晚会来庆祝，那么圣诞晚会用英文怎么说?

答：Christmas party

圣诞节前夕的英文是?

答：Christmas Eve

圣诞采购用英文怎么表达?

答:Christmas shopping

圣诞节节日用英文怎么说?

答：Christmas season

圣诞节当日，家家户户都会准备丰盛的菜肴，那么圣诞大餐的英文是?

答：Christmas feast

快到圣诞节的时候，工人，学生，教师都会为庆祝圣诞节而放假，那圣诞节假期用英文怎么表达?

答：Christmas holiday

圣诞气氛用英文怎么说?

答：Christmas spirit

圣诞舞会用英文怎么表达?

答：Christmas dance

在互联网时代，圣诞节大家都流行发邮件互赠祝福，那么圣诞邮件用英文怎么表达?

答：Christmas mail

1、污染：pollution

2、垃圾、废物：garbage/waste/trash

3、丢弃：throw/discard

4、保护环境：protect/preserve the environment

5、丰富的自然资源：abundant natural resources

6、可持续发展：sustainable development

7、环境恶化：deterioration of environment

8、提高人们环境意识：raise people’s awareness of the environment

必备素材句：

1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。

Particular emphasis should be put on thepreservation of natural resources.

2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。

Any change will affectour life and our environment.

3、必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。

A series ofenvironment protectionrules and regulations need to be laid down.

4、有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，

人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。

More regulations should be made and carried out byauthorities concernedtopunish environmental damage.In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to createsustainable surroundings.

5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。

I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize thatthey are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.

6、世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need forstrengthened environmental protection.

7、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。

There is still a long way to go forenvironmental conservation,sinceit needs time to sink in lifebefore all the people autonomously have the awareness ofprotecting environment and apply it into routine life.

[研英语作文环境保护类词汇

导语：高考英语作文怎么写?其实是有规律可循的，英语作文写得好不好，能不能得高分，主要是看有没有整体的书写和完美的句式句型，下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.对比议论：

1、我同意这个计划。

I agree to/am in favor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

二.图画说明

1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。

This is a picture of our school life.

2、有一个男孩站在那儿。

There is a boy standing there.

3、有一些学生在打篮球。

Some students are playing basketball.

4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。

Others are talking with each other.

5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。

There is even one who is practicing taichi.

6、阳光明媚。

The sun is shining brightly.

7、天空蔚蓝。

The sky is blue.

8、微风吹拂。

The wind is blowing softly.

9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。

The birds are singing happily in the trees.

10、树木充满了生机。

The trees are full of new life.

三.数字说明

1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.

2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.

3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.

4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.

5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.

6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.

7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.

8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.

9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.

10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.

导语：单词是英语的基础，备考英语四级一定要先把必备的词汇学会。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

enough/ i’nΛf/ a.足够的 ad.足够地

enquire/ in’kwai?/ vi.vt. 询问

enquiry/ / n. 询问

ensure/ in’?u?/ vt.保证;保护;赋予

entertain/ ent?’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待

enthusiasm/ in’θju:zi?z?m/ n.热情，热心，热忱

entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)

entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入

environment/ in’vai?r?nm?nt/ n.环境，外界;围绕

envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕

equal/ ‘i:kw?l/ a.相等的;平等的

equality/ i(:)’kw?liti/ n.等同，平等;相等

equation/ i’kwei??n/ n.方程(式);等式

equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备，配备

equipment/ i’kwipm?nt/ n.装备，设备，配备

equivalent/ i’kwiv?l?nt/ a.相等的;等量的

era/ ‘i?r?/ n.时代，年代;纪元

erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立

error/ ‘er?/ n.错误，谬误;差错

escape/ is’keip/ vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑

especially/ is’pe??li/ ad.特别，尤其，格外

bear vt.容忍;负担;生育

beard n.胡须，络腮胡子

beast n.兽，野兽;牲畜

beat vt.&vi.打，敲;打败

beautiful a.美的，美丽的

beef n.牛肉;菜牛

beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求

beggar n.乞丐，穷人

behalf n.利益，维护，支持

behave vi.表现，举止;运转

behavior n.行为，举止，态度

being n.存在;生物;生命

belief n.信任，相信;信念

believe vt.相信;认为

bell n.钟，铃，门铃;钟声

belong vi.属于，附属

beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人

belt n.带，腰带;皮带;区

bench n.长凳，条凳;工作台

bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

beneath prep.在…下方

beneficial a.有利的，有益的

benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴

berry n.浆果(如草莓等)

beside prep.在…旁边

besides ad.而且prep.除…之外

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏

beyond prep.在…的那边

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

bill n.账单;招贴;票据

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉

biology n.生物学;生态学

birthday n.生日，诞生的日期

biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼

bite vt.咬，叮，螫;剌穿

bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的

bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地

blade n.刀刃，刀片;叶片

blame vt.责备，把…归咎于

blank a.空白的 n.空白

blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯

blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸

blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧

bleed vi.出血，流血;泌脂

blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

bless vt.为…祝福

blind a.瞎的;盲目的

block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻

bloom n.花;开花，开花期

blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花

blow vi.吹，吹动;吹响

boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的;冒失的

bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门

bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸

bond n.联结，联系;公债

bone n.骨，骨骼

boot n.靴子，长统靴

booth n.货摊;公用电话亭

border n.边，边缘;边界

bore vt.使厌烦;钻，挖

born a.天生的;出生的

bosom n.胸，胸部;内心

boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥

bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦

bough n.树枝

bounce vi.反跳，弹起;跳起

bound a.一定的;有义务的

boundary n.分界线，办界

bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬

bowl n.碗，钵;碗状物

box n.箱，盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳

brain n.脑，脑髓;脑力

brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动

branch n.树枝;分部;分科

brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻

brandy n.白兰地酒

brass n.黄铜;黄铜器

breadth n.宽度，幅度;幅面

breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸

breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风，和风

brick n.砖，砖块;砖状物

brief a.简短的;短暂的

brighten vt.使发光;使快活

brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的

brim n.边，边缘;帽沿

brisk a.活泼的;清新的

bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛

Britain n.不列颠，英国

British a.不列颠的，英联邦的

brittle a.脆的;易损坏的

broadcast n.广播，播音

broken a.被打碎的，骨折的

bronze n.青铜;青铜制品

brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋)

brook n.小河，溪流

broom n.扫帚

brow n.额;眉，眉毛

brown n.褐色，棕色

bruise n.青肿，伤痕;擦伤

brush n.刷子，毛刷;画笔

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间

1、毅力：willpower/persistence

2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges

3、有进取心的：aggressive

4、精力充沛的：energetic

5、进取精神：striving spirit

6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness

7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge

8、创新：innovation

9、自信心：self-confidence

10、雄心壮志：ambition

必备素材句：

1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.

2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.

3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

In terms of our life, work and study,we will meetlots of trials.We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision.Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step.As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”.In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.

4、无论在何种环境下我们都应该保持乐观。在生命中，我们必然会经历和面对很多困难，为了实现目标，我们应该积极而不是消极地解决问题。

We should keepoptimisticno matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals,we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.

5、年轻人只有经历更多的逆境，才能磨练出坚强的个性以及形成未来发展所需要的能力，也只有这样他们才能在这个竞争变化的世界最终取得成功。

Only byundergoing more adversitiescan young peopledevelop strong personality and ability needed in the future, andonly in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.

6、在人生的道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能够取得进步和发展。

On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely onone or two success.Onlythrough persistent pursuitcan we be able tomake progress and development.

7、坚持是我们保持精神向上的不可或缺的驱动力，并且能够帮助我们完成自己的学习和工作。

Persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force tokeep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.

8、事实上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各种困难，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。

In fact, only those whoare hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sortsare most likely toreach the summit of success.

[考研英语作文词汇及素材【人生哲理类】

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的一些英语短句，欢迎参考阅读。

1. be closely related to…与…息息相关

2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

4. bury oneself into study埋头学习

5. our determination and efforts

6. express my gratitude to her sincerely

7. be strict with sb in sth

8. achieve the final victory

9. encounter/face some difficulties

10. neglect the disadvantages

11. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

12. enhance/improve his ability of singing

13. be keen on… 热衷于…

14. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

15. a large variety of / a wide range of …

16. make one’s dream come true

17. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

18. listen to teachers attentively

19. make a practical plan

20. hold the strong belief that…

21. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

22. with iron will and perseverance

23. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

24. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

25. resist the temptation of good food

26. change one’s original mind

27. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

28. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

29. leave a deep impression on sb

30. turn to sb for help / advice

31. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

32. a precious (宝贵的) experience

33. raise / arouse the awareness of …

34. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

35. a growing /increasing tendency

36. have a desire for sth / to do sth

37. put sth into practice

38. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

39. with time going by=as time goes by

40. cherish/treasure/value our lives

41. vary from person to person

42. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

43. What surprised me most was that…

44. cause severe consequences(后果)

45. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

46. physically and mentally

47. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

48. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

49. establish a special fund to help the poor

50. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

51. motivate sb to do sth

52. be optimistic about

1 Shaven – unshaven

1刮过的-没刮过的

2 Predictable – unpredictable

2可预言的-不可预言的

3. Practical – impractical

3.实际的-不切实际的

4. Patient – impatient

4.耐心的-不耐心的

5. Reliable – unreliable

5.可靠的-不可靠的

6. Regular – irregular

6.正常的-不正常的

7. Social – antisocial

7.爱交际的-不爱交际的

8. Attach – detach

8.附着-分离

9. Respect – disrespect

9.尊敬-不敬

10. Exhale – inhale

10.发出-吸入

11. Possible – impossible

11.可能的-不可能的

12. Cooked – uncooked

12.煮熟的-未熟的

13. Introvert – extrovert

13.内向的-外向的

14. Voluntary – involuntary

14.志愿的-非志愿的

15. Responsible – irresponsible

15.负责的-不负责的

16. Do – undo

16.规定-取消

17. Important – unimportant

17.重要的-不重要的

18. Precise – Imprecise

18.精确的-不精确的

圣诞：thebirthdayofJesusChrist

圣诞节：Christmasday，Xm.，Xmas

圣诞歌：Christmascarol

圣诞卡：Christmascard

圣诞老人：SantaClaus

圣诞树：Christmastree

圣诞快乐：MerryChristmas

圣诞柴：yulelog(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

圣诞节的次日：BoxingDay

圣诞晚会：Christmasparty

圣诞节日历：menology

圣诞节前夕(12月24日)：ChristmasEve

圣诞节期：Christmastime

圣诞季节：yule，yuletide，yuletime

圣诞节快乐!MERRYCHRISTMAS!

圣诞祝贺：Christmasgreetings

圣诞采购：Christmasshopping

圣诞卡：Christmascard

驯鹿：reindeer

圣诞节前夕：ChristmasEve

糖果：candy

圣诞节：ChristmasDay

烟囱：chimney

圣诞节节日：Christmasseason

壁炉：fireplace

圣诞节假期(自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)：Christmastime

由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人：Magi

蜡烛：candle

烛台：candlestick

圣诞大餐：Christmasfeast

包裹：package

圣诞大餐：Christmasdinner

圣诞红：poinsettia

灿烂耀眼的装饰物品：glitteringdecorations

伯利恒(耶稣降生地)：Bethlehem

圣诞礼物：Christmasgift

耶稣基督：JesusChrist

圣诞礼物：Christmaspresent

圣婴：ChristChild

圣诞树：Christmastree

圣诞颂歌：Christmascarol

圣诞气氛：Christmasspirit

马槽：manger

圣诞音乐：Christmasmusic

天使：angel

圣诞圣歌：Christmashymn

圣诞佳节：Christmasfestival

圣诞节用的装饰物品：Christmasornament

圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间：Christmasrecess

子夜弥撒：midnightmass

望弥撒：tohearmass

圣诞节景象：Christmasscene

报佳音：togocaroling

圣诞节用的装饰：Christmasdecoration

金银丝：tinsel

圣诞节假期：Christmasholiday

圣诞老人：SantaClaus

常青树枝编的花环：evergreengarland

(英)圣诞老人：FatherChristmas

圣诞邮件：Christmasmail

常青树枝：evergreenbough

圣诞舞会：Christmasdance

花环：wreath

圣诞布丁：Christmaspudding

红丝带：redribbon

圣诞袜：Christmasstocking

烤火鸡：roastturkey

包装纸：wrappingpaper

小红莓果酱：cranberrysauce

玻璃纸：cellophane

番瓜饼：pumpkinpie

冰柱：icicle

干果布丁：plumpudding

雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃)：sleighbells

闪烁的电灯泡：twinklingelectriclight

(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日：ConstitutionDay

多彩多姿的装饰：colorfuldecorations

银色圣诞：WhiteChristmas

欢乐气氛：joyfulatmosphere

圣诞采购：Christmasshopping

圣诞玩具：Christmastoy

疯狂采购：shoppingmadness

庆祝圣诞：celebrateChristmas,to

慈善中心：charitycenter

导语：写英语作文最重要的是要有词汇，春节就要到了，你是不是要写春节英语作文了呢?下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。

春节 Spring festival n.

农历 Lunar calendar n.

传统 Traditional adj.

节日 Festival n.

饺子 Dumpling n.

年糕 Rice cake n.

象征 Symbolize v.

放松 Relax v.

打扫 Sweep v.

对联 Couplet n.

鞭炮 Firecraker n.

传说 Story n.

驱赶 Drive v.

魔鬼 Devil n.

除夕 The New Years Eve n.

会餐 Dine together v.

主食 Staple food n.

好运 Good luck n.

吉祥 Auspicious adj.

走亲访友 Visit relatives and friends Phrase.

鞠躬 Take a bow v.

祝福 Bless v.

stereotyped concept/opinion (传统观念)

shopping rush (购物热)

tourism-oriented trend (春节旅游化趋势)

spring outing (春游)

the spring festival eve dinner (年夜饭)

spring festival couplets(pasted on gatepost or door panels) (春联)

Variety Show on CCTV-1 (春节联欢晚会)

migrant workers (民工)

home-returning (返乡)

over-loaded transportation during the spring festival (春运)

pay a New Year call (拜年)

the thorough house -cleaning (年前大扫除)

exchange gifts (互换礼物)

traditional entertainment (playing cards， mahjong) (传统娱乐节目，如打扑克，玩麻将)

【Customs】：

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo

拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

【Food names】：

年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

对于英语科目的准备，学生要根据自己的情况，做不同的准备。”对于英语基础比较薄弱的学生来说，这个暑假与其进行先修，不如利用这点时间把小学的英语知识再巩固、复习一遍。很多新升入初一的学生，在用词方面有很多不规范的现象，比如单复数，人称、时态的变化，短语的固定搭配等，总是出现错误。这些问题都与基础掌握不牢有关系，有些学生觉得这都是小毛病，不注意，等到了写作文的时候，这些都是扣分的地方，他们可能因为这些问题最后作文只能得几分。

要克服这些问题，学生可以在这个暑假把小学的课本再从头学一遍，要做到学过的单词都会默写，固定搭配的用法掌握准确，对名词的词性掌握清楚。在这个过程中，家长可以督促孩子，每天出几道题考考他(她)，家长在检查时一定要保证孩子写的单词完全正确，不能说差不多就行了。”

对于英语基础比较好的学生，这个暑假可以在词汇准备方面多下点功夫，达到熟练掌握的程度，“初中知识难度系数增加，而且词汇量也加大，提前掌握好初中的词汇，对于今后的学习会有很大帮助。”

1.however

We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.不管威胁多么严峻，我们永远不会容忍暴力。

2.rather than

Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or

him.爱一个人就是接受他原来的样子而不是重塑他(以成为你期望的样子)。

3.instead of

She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.她不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在看电影上了。

4.but

On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。

5.yet

Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。

6.on the other hand

But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciation from the outside world.但另一方面在你心中又有一个受伤的小孩想要来自外在世界的认同和欣赏。

On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.而另一方面，用户们也快乐的扎堆在这个社区里。

7.unfortunately

Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.但不幸的是，我们没有这种奢侈：我们只有一个地球。(环保加分句)

8.whereas

Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.

在干旱的高地上引水灌溉，种植阔叶园林;然而在肥沃的平原上，公园里铺着石头。

[高考英语作文高频语法词汇

以下英语短句由语文迷网整理提供，更多英语写作素材请看语文迷作文网。

1. be closely related to…与…息息相关

2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

5. a precious (宝贵的) experience

6. raise / arouse the awareness of …

7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

8. a growing /increasing tendency

9. have a desire for sth / to do sth

10. put sth into practice

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. hold the strong belief that…

19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

20. with iron will and perseverance

21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

23. resist the temptation of good food

24. change one’s original mind

25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

27. leave a deep impression on sb

28. turn to sb for help / advice

29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

30. with time going by=as time goes by

31. cherish/treasure/value our lives

32. vary from person to person

33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

34. What surprised me most was that…

35. cause severe consequences(后果)

36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

37. physically and mentally

38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

40. establish a special fund to help the poor

41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

42. motivate sb to do sth

43. bury oneself into study埋头学习

44. our determination and efforts

45. express my gratitude to her sincerely

46. be strict with sb in sth

47. achieve the final victory

48. encounter/face some difficulties

49. neglect the disadvantages

50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

51. enhance/improve his ability of singing

52. be optimistic about

I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说，…

It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.

例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中，…

Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句

例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法，…;我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9. 毫无疑问地，…

There is no doubt (that)子句

例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子，当我在课堂上问及大家“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候，很多同学不加思维的就告诉我是“afraid”，我再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候，很多人恍然大悟，原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么，考研阅卷的老师如何以“afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的同学呢，现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。

当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现，在大学的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的两年中)我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇，比如：horror，scared，astonished 等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高，这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。

现在，我们就要树立一个思想，写作的最小组成单位是词汇，词汇有低级的(baby words)也有高级的(advanced words)，想要得到考研写作高分的第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇，从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力(lexical resource)。

英语写作技巧二、句型 —— 学会自创简单句

考研写作最基本的句式称之为“自创句”。“自创句”是根据所要表达的含义完全自主创作的英文句子，其基础是语法知识。阅读时不理解某些语法现象仍然能理解文章，而写作要求精确，是和语法联系最为紧密的语言功能。其中，简单句是一切句子的基础，简单句的创作可三步走：

1. 根据句义确定唯一的谓语动词。

2. 根据动词种类(无宾、单宾、双宾、宾补或系动词)补全句子成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语和表语等。

3. 注意谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的一致。

英语写作技巧三、构思 —— 学习英文独特的思想表达方式

当我们有了高级的词汇和复杂的句型之后，是不是就一定能写出高分的作文了呢?不一定。写作是一个人思维的理性表达，因此，对于写作来说，思维方式的优劣更是一篇文章好与坏的根本性的指向标。

英文有自己独特的思想表达模式，要学会用英文的表达模式写作。所以建议大家在夯实词汇、句型之后多读多背多写，练习地道的英文写作思维方式。阅读和背诵是积累语言素材的关键，《新概念》序言中甚至提到“只写读过的语言”。在此基础之上，“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，阅读背诵素材之后，写作提高需要大量的实战演习

全国二级英语词汇

a(an)art.一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个

ableadj.能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的beabletodosth.有能力干某事

aboutprep.关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)

aboveprep.在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于

abroadadv.出国，在国外acceptv.承认；接受

accidentn.事故；意外事件according(to)prep.根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载

achen.&v.疼痛

achievev.实现，完成；达到，得到acrossprep.横穿，穿过；在…对面actn.行为，做事

v.扮演，行动，起作用

activeadj.积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的

actorn.男演员actressn.女演员

actualadj.实际的，真实的，事实上的addv.加，增加

addressn.地址，住址；演说，讲话

v.在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼admirev.钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖

admitv.承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳advancev.推进，促进n.前进；进展

advantagen.优点；好处

adventuren.奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险advicen.忠告；建议

advisev.建议；忠告；通知，告知affairn.事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事affordv.买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraidadj.害怕的；担心的beafraidof担心发生…African.非洲

Africanadj.非洲的

afterprep.在…以后，在…后面

adv.以后，后来afterall毕竟，究竟afternoonn.下午，午后againadv.再一次，又一次

againandagain再三地，反复不止地onceagain再次

againstprep.逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧*着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象agen.年龄；时代，时期v.(使)变老，老化

agoadv.以前，…之前

agreevt.同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定

agreetodosth.同意做某事

agreewithsb.同意某人的意见；适合agreementn.协定，协议；一致，同意agriculturen.农业，农学aheadadv.在前，向前，提前aimn.目标，目的，射击目标v.瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在

airn.空气，大气；天空；神气，架子vt.使通风

aircraftn.飞机，航空器

airmailn.航空邮件，航空邮政airportn.机场，航空站

aliveadj.活着的，有活力的，活跃的alladj.一切的，所有的，全部的adv.完全，都，十分allover到处，遍及

allright行，可以，顺利inall总共，总计notatall一点也不

allowv.允许，容许；允许…进入almostadv.几乎，差不多

aloneadj.单独的，孤独的；仅，单单adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅，只alongprep.沿着adv.向前，往前

aloudadv.出声地，大声地alreadyadv.已经，早已alsoadv.同样，也，而且

althoughconj.虽然，尽管

alwaysadv.总是，一直；永远，始终

am(was,been)v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式

A.M.(=a.m.)上午；（广播系统的）调幅American.美洲；美国

Americanadj.美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n.美洲人；美国人

amongprep.在…之中，在…中间andconj.和，与；然后，其后angern.怒，愤怒v.使发怒，激怒

angryadj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的

beangrywithsb.生某人的气

animaln.动物；动物的，动物制成的announcev.宣布，宣告；声称annoyvt.使烦恼，使不快；打搅

anotheradj.另一，再一；别的，不同的oneafteranother一个接一个地answerv.回答，答复；负责，保证

anxiousadj.焦虑的，发愁的，担心的；渴望的，急切的anyadj.一些，什么（用于否定、疑问句中）；任何的，任一的

pron.无论哪个，无论哪些

anybodypron.某人，随便哪一个人，无论谁，任何人（用语否定、疑问、条件句中）anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何anyonepron.任何人

anythingpron.任何事物，一切（一般用于疑问句或否定句）；什么事（物），任何事（物）anywhereadv.在任何地方apologizev.道歉，认错

appearv.出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎；出版，发表applen.苹果Apriln.四月

arev.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数

arean.面积；地区，区域

arguev.提出理由证明，表明；争论，争辩；说服

armn.手臂；支架，扶手v.装备，武装

takesth.inone’sarms怀抱着某物armyn.陆军，军队

aroundadv.在…周围，各处prep.周围，环绕

arrivaln.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrivevi.抵达（目的地），到达；来临，（经安排要）出现

arriveat/inaplace达成，得出，到达（某地）artn.美术，艺术；技术；文科articlen.文章，论文；（物品的）一件，物品，商品

artistn.艺术家，美术家

asconj.当（在）…的时候，由于，因为prep.像，像一样as...as...与…一样notso...as不如…

asif/though好像，似乎

ashn.灰，灰烬；骨灰，遗骸（常用复数）ashamedadj.惭愧，羞耻的，害臊的Asian.亚洲

Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人

askv.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请askforsth.要，要求（得到）asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asleepadj.睡着的

assistantn.助手，助理，助教astonishv.使惊讶

atprep.在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以atbreakfast早餐时athome在家（里）atlast最后；终于atonce立刻；马上atschool在学校

atthesametime在这段时间里atwork在工作

attackv.攻击，进攻，抨击n.攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作attemptv.企业，试图，试图做n.企图，尝试，努力attendv.出席，参加

attentionn.注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口

令

payattention(to)注意，关心attractv.吸引，引起…的注意Augustn.八月

auntn.姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母Australian.澳大利亚

Australianadj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的autumnn.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期averagen.平均数，平均

adj.平均的；平常的，普通的

awakev.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj.醒着的

awayadv.离开，远离；…掉，…去beawayfrom远离，离开

go/runaway离去，走开；逃走

babyn.婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人

backn.背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面

v.使后退；支持

badadj.坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse,worst）

badlyadv.坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常bagn.书包，提包；口袋baggagen.行李bakev.烘，焙，烤balln.球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloonn.吹气球bananan.香蕉

bankn.银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据

bargainn.（买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v.讲价，讨价还价basen.基，底

basketn.筐，篮，篓basketballn.篮球

basicadj.基础的，基本的，根本的basinn.盆，脸盆；盆地，流域bathn.洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathev.洗澡，给…洗澡bathroomn.浴室；厕所battlen.战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v.战斗，斗争

be(am,are,is;was,were;being,been)vi.是，就是；在，存在beachn.海滩，沙滩

bearn.熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人

v.（过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beardn.胡须

beatvt.打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautifuladj.美丽的，美好的

beautyn.美丽，优美；美人，美的东西becauseconj.因为becauseof由于，因为

become(过去式became；过去分词become)vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称

bedn.床；花坛；河床，矿床gotobed去睡觉makethebed铺床

bedroomn.卧室，寝室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒

beforeprep.&conj.在…以前adv.以前，从前

begv.乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求

beginv.（过去式began；过去分词begun）开始

beginningn.开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段

atthebeginningof从一开始，当初，起初behindprep.在…后面；迟于，落后于adv.在后，迟，慢believevt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承belln.钟；铃

belongto属于，是…的成员belowprep.在…下面（下方），紧*着…底下beltn.腰带，皮带；地带，地区benchn.长凳，长椅bendv.弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；

过去分词bent或bended）

besideprep.在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比

besidesadv.而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还

bestadj.&adv.最好的（地）n.最好的人（东西等）

doonesbest尽自己最大的努力

allthebest（祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利

betteradj.&adv.更好的（地）hadbetter还是…为好，最好

betweenprep.&adv.在…中间，在（两者）之间

beyondprep.在…的那边，远于；超出adv.在（或往）更远处，再往后bicycle(=bike)n.自行车v.骑自行车bigadj.大的

billn.账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billionn.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟，禽类birthn.出生birthdayn.生日

birthplacen.出生地，故乡biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点儿

abit(of)一点儿的bite(bit,bitten)v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮

n.咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕

bitteradj.有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的blackadj.黑色的n.黑色

blackboardn.黑板

blamev.责备，责怪；归咎于n.指责，责备；（过错等的）责任blanketn.毛毯，毯子

blindadj.瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v.使…瞎，使…看不见

blockn.大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物bloodn.血，血液；血统，家庭blousen.女衬衫

blowvi.吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁

blueadj.蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的n.蓝色

boardn.木板；牌子；董事会；伙食v.上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿boatn.船，小船bodyn.身体

boilv.沸腾，开；煮，煮沸bonen.骨，骨头

bookn.书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt.预定（票、座位等）born(bear的过去分词)beborn出生

borrowvt.借（东西），借入；采用，模仿bossn.老板，上司，头儿bothadj.两，双

pron.两者，双方，两人

both...and不仅…而且…，…和…都botherv.讨厌，烦人

n.打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottlen.瓶

bottomn.低，底部；末尾，尽头adj.最低的，最后的bowln.碗，钵boxn.盒子；箱子boyn.男子

brainn.脑，脑髓；（常用复）头脑，智慧branchn.树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部

braveadj.勇敢的，无畏的breadn.面包

breakn.中断，间歇v.打破

breakdown出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉

breakout爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走breakfastn.早餐

atbreakfast在早餐时，正在进早餐havebreakfast吃早饭

breathn.气息，呼吸的空气holdone’sbreath屏息

outofbreath喘不过气，上气不接下气breathev.呼吸

brickn.砖bridgen.桥

brightadj.明亮的

bring(过去式brought；过去分词brought)v.带来，拿来

Britainn.不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的）

Britishadj.英国的；英国人的n.英国人

broadadj.宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的

broadcastv.广播，播出（broadcast或broadcasted）n.广播，广播节目broomn.扫帚，笤帚

brothern.兄弟，兄或弟；同胞brownadj.棕色（的），褐色（的）n.棕色，褐色brushvt.刷

n.毛刷，刷子；画笔bucketn.水桶

buildv.建造；建设

buildingn.建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建造；建筑术

burnv.燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤

burstv.爆炸（burst或bursted）；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n.爆炸；爆发

buryv.埋葬；掩埋，埋藏busn.公共汽车

bushn.灌木，灌木丛

businessn.交易，生意，商业；商行，商店，企业；职业，任务；事务busyadj.忙的，繁忙的

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事butconj.但是，可是，而prep.除去

notonly...butalso不仅…而且…butchern.肉商，肉贩buttern.黄油v.涂黄油于

buttonn.纽扣，扣子；按纽v.扣住，扣上

buyv.购买，交易；收买byprep.*近，在…旁；不迟于；经…，取道…；通过…（方式、手段等）达到；根据，按照；由，被

bybus/car/train/ship/plane/air

乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机byoneself孤立地，单身地，独自地bye-byeint.再见

cabbagen.卷心菜，洋白菜cafen.咖啡馆，小餐厅cagen.笼子

caken.糕，饼，蛋糕

callv.叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n.电话，通话；叫喊

callfor叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要

calmadj.平静的；镇定的v.（使）安静，（使）镇定cameran.照相机，摄影机campn.野营，营地v.宿营

cann.容器；听，罐头vt.(把食品)装罐Canadan.加拿大

Canadianadj.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人candlen.蜡烛capn.帽子，便帽

capitaln.首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的

captainn.船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长carn.轿车，汽车

cardn.卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌carevi.担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n.牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事takecareof当心，注意；照顾，照看carefor喜欢；照顾，照料

carefuladj.当心的，小心的，仔细的carelessadj.粗心的，疏忽的carpetn.地毯carrotn.胡萝卜

carryvt.运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carryon继续，进行，经营