初三英语中考作文范文10篇(精品20篇)

March 6th, 2014

Dear Mr Li,

李老师：

I’m sorry to tell you that I have to ask for sick leave for the whole afternoon class. Because I have a heavy headache now and feel very sick. I think I have to ask for sick leave to go to hospital for medicine. I will attend the next day classes on time.

我很抱歉地告诉你，我想请一整个下午的病假。因为我现在头很疼而且感觉很难受。我觉得我必须得请假去医院看医生。我会准时参加明天的课。

Yours repectful,

Tim

蒂姆

My mothers name is # # # , a forty-three-year-old businesswoman. She loves vegetables and fruits, because they can help to lose her weight. In addition, she likes animals very much, especially dogs because she thinks they are sensitive as well as cute. She likes watching TV except for the sports. She really likes going shopping although she doesnt have too much time.

My mother has got long, brown hair and pretty big eyes. She is really beautiful and looks very young. In life she is a very lovely woman always with a bright smile on her face. Of course, Shes also very outgoing and generous.

My mother has been very popular with her friends and customers, perhaps because she not only has a good temper but also such a helpful personality. All of her friends are willing to get along with her. But sometimes she is strict with me. I think the reason for that is that she wants me to study hard in order to get into a better university. In her free time, she always cleans up the house to create me a comfortable learning environment. I am constantly thinking about how to express my appreciation for what mother does for me. Maybe silence is the best key before my dreaming mansion is built.

I love my mother and may she be healthy and happy forever.

我的妈妈叫XXX，她是一个四十三岁的女商人。她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，因为这样可以保持她的身材。另外，她非常喜欢小动物，特别是小狗，因为她觉得狗非常可爱和善解人意，她喜欢除体育节目之外的所有节目。她热衷逛街购物尽管没有太多时间。

我的妈妈有一头长长的棕色头发和一双炯炯有神的大眼睛，她看起来既美丽又年轻。生活中，她是一个脸上永远洋溢着灿烂微笑的可爱女人，当然，她人也很开朗大方。

我的妈妈深受她朋友们和顾客们的喜欢，不仅因为她和蔼可亲而且也由于她乐于助人的性格，她所有的朋友都乐意同她相处。但她对我有时很严厉，我想她这么做的原因是她希望我考上好大学而让我努力学习。在她的业余时间里，她常常打扫家里的卫生来为我创造更好的学习环境，我时常想到应该怎样报答她对我所做的一切，也许在我的理想大厦尚未建成之前，沉默便是最好的诉说。

我爱我的妈妈，我希望她永远健康幸福。

今天，妈妈让我一个人在家，我一个人十分烦，于是，我认认真真的看着妈妈的手机。

Today, my mother let me alone at home, I a person is very tired, so, I seriously looked at the mothers mobile phone.

妈妈的手机是白色的，白色的屏幕外内的边缘有着两条紫色的线条。显示出日期的圆形的边边有几颗小珍珠，小珍珠会发出红的光，白的光、紫的光、青的光、橙色的光、黄的光、蓝的光……五彩缤纷。美丽极了!长方形的屏幕挤在紫色中。

My mobile phone is white, white screen of inner and outer edge with two purple line. Show a few small pearls round the edges of the date, little pearl will emit red light, white light, red light, green light, orange light, yellow light, blue light...... A riot of colours. Very beautiful! Rectangular screen crowded in the color purple.

有一次，我一不小心把妈妈的手机上的一种功能玩环了，我心里十分害怕，所以一直没有告诉妈妈，终于有一天，我鼓起勇气去告诉妈妈，妈妈不但没有骂我，而且对我说了一句话：“知道自己做错事会认错，才是以个诚实的好孩子!”

Once, I accidentally put a function on the mobile phone to play the mother ring, I felt very scared, so has not told his mother, finally one day, I plucked up the courage to tell my mother, my mother did not scold me, and said to me: "know they have done something wrong will admit, is an honest boy!"

妈妈的手机有时尚，又美丽!

Mothers mobile phone fashion, and beautiful!

E-Books Are Good

It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011. What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.

Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.

In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.

人人都会遇到困难，当遇到困难时，有人说：“我胆小，不敢面对困难，只会逃跑。”也有人说：“我不怕，敢于面对困难，勇往直前。”我也遇到过困难，我是这样做的：

Everyone will encounter difficulties, when in trouble, some people said: "I am timid, dare to face the difficulties, will escape." Some people say: "I am not afraid, dare to face a difficulty, march forward courageously." I have also experienced difficulties, I will do so:

在我练习扬琴时，开始时，每次都感觉头痛，有时还打哈欠，不想练琴，总想出去玩。渐渐地，我明白了，如果我认真练琴，就能上台表演，于是我渐渐认真专心起来，结果我进步很大，我自己也很有成就感，老师也表扬我进步很大，这说明我克服了困难。

Starting in my practice, dulcimer, always feel a headache, sometimes also yawn, do not want to play, always want to go out to play. Gradually, I understand, if I earnestly practicing, you can perform on stage, so I gradually seriously, result I made a great progress, I also have a sense of achievement, the teacher praised me great progress, this shows that I have overcome difficulties.

还有一次，我在“快乐大本营”爬网时，当爬到中间时，我感觉自己没有力气，爬不动了。当我打算放弃时，这时妈妈说：“儿子，我相信你能成功的。”妈妈的话给了我力量，使我最终鼓起了勇气，爬上了最高点。当我站在最高点时，我感觉很自豪。

Another time, I in the "happy camp" crawl, when the climb up the middle, I felt no strength, climb. When I intend to give up, and the mother said: "son, I believe you can succeed." Mothers words gave me strength, so I finally plucked up the courage, climbed up to the highest point. When I stand on the peak, I feel very proud.

通过这两件事，我明白了：面对困难时，只要克服自己，勇往直前，就能取得最后的胜利。

Through these two things, I understand: the face of difficulties, as long as to overcome their own, march forward courageously, will win the final victory.

什么是比?比是竞争吗?答案是，一半是，一半不是。竞争是比好的一面，比也有不好的一面，那就是所谓的攀比。

比什么?比学习，比谁的进步大，不是，是比谁家有钱，谁的文具高档……如今，在我们生活中，一部分“比”变味了。

今天，参加了一个小孩的十岁生日宴会。是在五七的“利荣”办的，那可是家大酒店，就连分店也十分富丽堂皇。三层的大蛋糕，很大的桌子上摆满了酒菜。大概请了二十多桌，人很多，这时，眼前的这一幕让我想了那天，我忘不了，永远忘不了。

在前几个月，我去参加另一个小孩的生日，他也去了。那天天气比较好，由于常在一起玩，所以我去的比较早，这个小孩是在一家类似大排档的小饭馆办的，他来的很晚。一进门，坐在我身边，望了望，小声对我说：“还以为他家多有钱，没想到尽办的这样小气。还十岁呢!我就是十一岁生日也比他办的好。”我听了，有些气愤，瞪了他一眼：“别说了，点蜡烛了。”我们唱起了生日歌，“小寿星”十分快乐，笑着切开了蛋糕，分给每一个人，烛光把周围映红了。他有些不屑，自言自语小声嘀咕着，也被我听见了：“哼!到时候我过生日，比他气派多了!”

今天，他照办了，果然不假，我正在沉思，被他叫喊声回到了现在，他对我说：“怎么样?不错吧!”“不错?我重复了的话，又点了点头，泛黄的灯光映着他得意的笑脸，但比起上次那快乐笑脸，他失去了儿童应有纯洁，应有的天真。举办生日会，是大家聚在一起，图个欢乐，庆祝一下，不是互相之间比谁办的好，办的花销大。

今天的社会上，“比”有了“攀比”之意，比，不再单纯，也不再美好，不再单单是一个“竞争”。“比”让孩子幼小的心灵却变的那样复杂。攀比，你什么时候才能消失，什么时候才能人们的心中离开。

Recently,people come to realize how much grain we wasted every year. And everyone is called on to join a program,called "GuangpanXingdong",which requires people to eat up all our food.

As for me,i think its a extremely good idea to follow.And there are lots of things we can do to contribute our efforts to it.For example,when we go out for dinner,we can just order as much food as we can eat to make sure little will be wasted.Of course if we really cant eat up our food,its also ok to take it home,so we can eat it later.Besides,once we have a chance to have meals with other people,who dont realize the importance,we can explain what the program is for and persuade them from wasting food.

Some may question whether the campaign have any effect,but,i think ,one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make,it do make a difference.

寒冬过去，春意浓浓，万物复发，我们又迎来了新的学期。随着年龄的增长，时间的推移，把我们推到了九年级的关键时刻，初中时代是人生旅途中的一个转折点，而九年级又是初中时代最重要的一年，面对中考倒计时的100天，我们必须加倍努力！在这紧张进行总复习的时候，我们班全体同学感谢老师们三年来呕心沥血的培养。老师的期望将成为我们拼搏的动力。

我们只有不停的攀登，才能不断的充实、完善自我。我们决不会放弃，我们寻找竞争，寻找挑战，寻找快乐，寻找梦想，我们不敢停留。今天我们在这里召开百日誓师仪式，这是一场催人奋进的大会，激发斗志的大会，它将使我们重新振作，去努力拼搏，再创辉煌。

在这里我代表全体同学向各位老师表示，我们全班同学将以全新的心态面对人生，以充沛的精力投入迎考准备中。时针，在不停的转动，初中时代的日子在无声的流淌，同学们，珍惜自己的每一天吧，在离中考100天的时间里，在艰难曲折的人生道路上，勇敢的扬起和接受考验的风帆吧！人生能有几回搏，活着的每一天就应该去奋斗！一份耕耘，一分收获，老师，同学们，让我们一起加油吧！我们决定用我们努力和汗水去充实每一天，以自己的努力争取优异的成绩。同学们，努力吧！我们要向100天挑战！为100天加油，为100天奋斗。

希望，由我们来实现；奇迹，由我们来创造！

提示：

1 教会如何生活 过分溺爱

2 指出缺点，指明方向 强加兴趣、价值观

3 教会富有爱心 希望值过高

要求：

1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯;

2、词数110左右;

3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students……

参考范文：

Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life. What’s more, parents’ love helps to teach them how to love others. So parents are their most important teachers.

However, not all of us hold the same views. Some think that their parents give them too much love, and they are too eager to pass on their values and interests to them. Moreover, their parents sometimes expect too much of them, which makes them feel their goals too difficult to reach.

In my opinion, parents are our important teachers. But parents should also try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.

Summer vacation is coming, the happy mood cant tell, dont have to get up early to go to school every day, dont need to do homework every day, practice, also can see a lot of animation, ha ha...

But once a year of Latin dance competitions in the summer, often have to deepen practice, I like to dance, not only can enhance physical fitness, can also be good temperament, let me become more beautiful!

This years summer have another plan, is to go to my dream for a long time of Hong Kong Disney, finally look forward to that day, my mother and I and my cousins family, can early boarding a plane to Hong Kong Disney, flew to the fantastic when you get there, and I saw on TV about the tomorrowland, adventureland, fantasyland, American town and r Jones, the warehouse, I feel the most exciting is a roller coaster, the best is a small world, the most fun is a buzz lightyear ride, small town in the United States still has a lot of a lot we like gadgets, every little girl can fondle admiringly, eat the delicious homemade ice cream to street ice cream car.

My life is quite rich yellowed over the summer vacation, I had a very happy, play of very good! Looking forward to next year!

暑假到了，那种开心的心情无法表达，不用天天早起上学了，也不用天天写作业，练琴了，还能看很多的动画片了，哈哈……

不过每年一次的拉丁舞比赛就在暑期，还得经常加深苦练呢，我喜欢跳舞，不仅可以增强体质，也能练好气质，让我变得更加漂亮哦!

今年的暑期还有一个计划，就是去我梦想以久的香港迪斯尼，那天终于盼到，我和妈妈还有堂弟的一家人，登上开往香港的飞机可心早飞到了梦幻般的迪斯尼，到了那里，跟我在电视上看到的差不多那有明日世界、探险世界、幻想世界、美国小镇和反斗奇兵大本营，我感觉最刺激的是过山车，最美的是小小世界，最好玩的是巴斯光年星际历险，在美国小镇还有很多很多我们每个小女生都喜欢的小玩意，简直爱不释手，吃到最好吃的要数街边雪糕车的自制雪糕了。

我的暑假生活还挺丰富多彩吧，我过得很开心，玩的很过硬!期待明年吧!

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。

3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______。

Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious。

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern。

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

跨越是短短的一瞬，是三年沉淀的爆发，是超越障碍的必需。有无数的文人墨客经历过这一过程，李白"长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海"是思想的跨越，苏轼"但愿人长久，千里共婵娟"是心境的跨越，杜牧"东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔"是对事物认知的跨越。每个人都会有跨越，跨越一个阶梯，自己就会变得更优秀。

跨越在生活中屡见不鲜，从小学的任性无知到现在的体贴他人，从小时依赖父母洗衣做饭到现在的独立自主，从小时不敢走夜路到现在独自一人睡觉……不再依赖着父母，不再遇事就麻烦父母，不再遇到困难就退缩。乐观地面对生活中的困难，并想方设法去解决它。战胜困难是对自我的认可，这是思想的跨越，从思想上跨越，一步步地成长。

思想的跨越必定带动心境的跨越。

一层连着一层，心境的放开，不再拘泥于家境的比较，不再拘泥于吃、穿不如他人，不再拘泥于每次成绩的公布，微笑着面对每一件事，用知识来填充自己的大脑，像宋濂一样为自己所想的去奋斗，"以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也".心平气和地去面对每次的困难，发挥出自己最好的水平，对自己说："尽自己所能，无怨无悔。"

心境的改变给自己带来的是对事物认知的跨越。"塞翁失马，焉知非福",事物总有正反两面，不要只是一味的悲伤，自己考试失利了，就一直消沉失落，无心去学习，总是念念不忘曾经的成绩。对事物认知的改变让我化悲痛为动力，勇敢地向前，努力地积累力量，为今后更大的挑战而准备着。

一次的成功会让自己得意，一次的失败则会让自己警醒，更加努力去为理想而奋斗。事物总有它的长处，总有它生存的理由，对事物认知的改变是一次跨越。

三年的时间，三年的成长，让我跨越了多少的绊脚石!跨越让

我成长，让我成熟。思想的跨越，心境的跨越，对事物认知的跨越，让我从任性女孩变成了冷静、沉着的少女，跨越让我更加优秀，让我更加自信，让我有勇气去面对以后的挑战。

中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点：1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文，都会得到相应的高分。

一：先看一下扣分点：

1.内容方面：要点缺失，可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”，若没有写一件具体的事情，是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻，没有实际内容，也会扣1-2分。

2.字数：少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

中考英语作文要求60字以上，标点符号不算，少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看，16分以上的作文，没有少于75字的，甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然，也极少有超过100字的，因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个，在格子下面大约还有2行的空间，可以加20字左右，再多阅卷人就很难看清了，也会影响卷面的美观。所以，同学们如果想让作文得到高分，最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

3. 语法和拼写错误：每个扣0.5，重复错误不计;

4. 标点错误：每4个扣0.5.

二：加分点

除了这些扣分点，还有一些得分点：比如说作文的组织结构分，就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。

只要文章中有1个亮点，基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点，是可以提前准备的。例如，有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型，例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等，只要同学们多操练几次，几乎是一定能用到作文当中，从而为自己争取到这1分。

其次就是卷面分

很多家和同学，尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学，都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项，但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

据阅卷老师的经验，在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的，而是在第一遍读完全文之后，心里已经形成了一个“印象分”，然后再细读第二、三遍，把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此，这个“印象分”就非常重要，而同学们的书法，也正是在这个环节，影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生，如果书法不好，一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮，符合3个简单的标准即可：没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。

书信我们分为两部分：信封和内容。

1、信封的写法。

英语信封正面的左上角，写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点，写收信人的地址和姓名。

英语信封上的地点名称由小到大，视其长短可占二至五行不等。

寄信人只写姓名，不写头衔。但是，收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔，以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士，通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。

信封的写法，一般来说，很少出现在中考英语的作文中。

2、内容。

英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。

1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。

2)收信人姓名地址

3)称呼

4)信的正文

5)结束语

6)签名

有的时候，出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。

根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。

Dear David,

Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

吵闹的城市，一个不太宁静的下午。我趴在桌前，看那些无休止的题目。恍惚间，感觉少了什么。行人来来往往都匆匆忙忙，谁都不看一眼对方。汽车飞驰过，卷起一阵云烟。这是我家窗外的道路。每个人都好像万分紧急，都匆匆走过。少了什么呢？是留给自己的时光吗？

我起身。好久都没有细致观察阳台上的花了。刚进阳台，闻到一阵阵清香，好像茉莉的味道。欣喜中，我发现，阳台上的茉莉早已开花了。一朵凋零，一朵怒放，两朵含苞待放。他们离我如此这近，我为何没发现？是时光变少了吗

透光窗户，阳光温柔的落在我的书桌之上。清风将洁白的书卷翻页，我去关上窗户。透过窗户，我发现：树叶由绿转为淡黄，有几棵红叶的树被阳光照的那么美。草地上盖起一层细薄的黄被,被子下有小草也变得金黄。多么幅细致精美的画面。也许，这幅画存在一星期之久了，只是我今天才发现。

无意间的转头，发现被子已叠成整齐的方块，鞋子也在暖洋洋的阳光下晒着。桌前的保温杯中是冷热刚好的温水，手边杂乱的书本也变得整齐。是我妈妈为我准备的吗？这样每天妈妈会做的事，我已经习以为常了，在今天这段发呆的时光才又发现其中的母爱。我对妈妈的关注好像越来越少了。又想起妈妈早上冲泡的豆浆，热好的鲜牛奶，那么平常，以至可以淡忘。在今天发呆的时光中，是否又能品尝出其它与众不同的味道呢？

留一点时光给自己，去寻找遗忘的美丽；留一点时光给自己，去发现不同的自然，留一点时光给自己，去感受亲人对你的关怀。匆匆行进的我们啊，放慢一些脚步，去享受一点空闲的时光吧，你会发现生命中宝贵的东西。我们总是匆匆的去追寻那些成功，却匆视了周围事物的美丽。我慢下来了，用这细碎的光阴感受到了美好与爱。

留点时光给自己，发现不同的世界，真美好！

[留点时光给自己初三期中考试作文

Dear editor,

亲爱的编辑：

I have read many articles on the school magazine. I find that almost all the essays on the school magazine are about the daily trifles in the campus. It is good for us to know the whole things in the campus. But I think if there are some articls about current affairs andlearning methods must be better. Current affairs can open students’ eyes to know more about the world. Sharing learning methods can help some students find the best way for themselves to study.I hope you will find these proposals useful and put into effect as soon as possible.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Lei

我看过校刊上的很多文章。我发现几乎校刊上所有的文章都是关于校园里的一些日常琐事。这对于我们了解整个校园的情况是很好的。但我想如果有一些关于时事和学习方法的文章一定会更好。时事可以开阔学生们的视野，了解世界。共享学习方法可以帮助一些学生找到最适合自己的学习方法。我希望你会觉得这些建议是有用的，并尽落实。

李磊

和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。

适合被动语态的情况：

不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children.

注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.

注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work.

主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you

Have been to my classmates say my house is so big, indeed, my house is very big, because this way, more migrant workers they need to live in a house, we will let out most of the houses they live.

Entered the door is my small courtyard, often do homework, I will be with sisters downstairs rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking, playing games and so on.

Courtyard on the right side of the gate is the place where we eat, next to the stairs to the second floor, is the place where the family is the most warm. Entered the door of the sitting room, is a guzheng, guzheng class a lesson once a week, at home to do homework every day his mother would call me practice a few times. There is a very big TV in the living room and sofa, wall posted a lot of my testimonials from kindergarten to grade three.

Then take you into my bedroom, rely on a chest by the door is, beside the wardrobe is a single person sofa, next to me again big, soft big bed, bed above cross-stitch hang a picture of a little girl, is my mother help me. My big bed is my desk, there is my desk neat above reference books, as long as a free, I will be holding a book sitting on the bed with relish, it seems, are often attracted to the story in the book, as if I was that the hero, reference books beside is a desk lamp, as long as I do my homework, it will be with me, because it doesnt want to let me feel lonely. Is I to her pen container.

This is my home, welcome to you come to my home!

来过我家的同学都说我家好大啊，确实，我家很大，因为这边外来务工人员比较多，他们需要住房子，我们就把大部分房子租给他们住。

一走进大门就是我家的小院子，平常做好作业，我都会跟楼下的姐姐们一起跳绳，踢毽子，玩游戏等等。

院子右边大门进去就是我们吃饭的地方，旁边的楼梯上二楼，就是我们一家人最温馨的地方了。一走进客厅的门，映入眼帘的是一台古筝，古筝课一星期上一次课，在家做好作业每天妈妈会叫我练习几遍。客厅里还有一台非常大的电视和沙发，墙壁上贴了好多我从幼儿园到三年级的奖状。

接下来带你们走进我的卧室，靠门旁边是一排衣柜，衣柜旁边是一张单人沙发，再旁边就是我又大又软的大床了，床上面挂了一幅小女孩的十字绣，是我妈妈帮我绣的。我的大床旁边是我的写字台，写字台上面整齐的放着我的课外书，只要一有空，我就会捧着一本书坐在床上津津有味的看起来，经常会被书里的故事吸引进去，仿佛我就是那个主人公，课外书边上是一盏台灯，只要我做作业了，它都会陪着我，因为它不想让我感到孤单。旁边是我自己亲手做的笔筒。

这就是我的家，欢迎到你们来我家做客哦!

想要写好英语作文都有哪些技巧呢?下面是语文迷网为大家提供的英语写作技巧，欢迎阅读参考。

一、写作决窍

总体把握，要点齐全;人称时态，逻辑清楚;

关键词汇，动词第一;组词成句，结构完整;

组句成文，连词增色;此路不通，绕道迂回;

字迹工整，留好印象;从句适量，高分有望。

二、写作步骤

1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息，告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。

2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后，根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。

3.写完要点，但不随意发挥。

4.先草稿，后抄写。

三、作文案例

[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分)

Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.

·What exactly your hobby is;

·When and how you became interested in this hobby;

·Why you enjoy your hobby;

·About your hopes and plans for the future.

写作要求：

1.根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。

2.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范。

3.词数60-80.

[学生解答A]

My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.

①改为reading books，动词作表语时应该用动名词。

②also的位置应放在can之后。

[点评]：档次9-11分。

①要点不全，漏掉最后一个要点。

②句子基本无误，能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅，句子与句子之间过渡不自然，给读者感觉在回答上述问题。

③有少量错误。

[学生解答B]

My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improvemy writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.

①开门见山、点题。

②真情流露，理由充分。

③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当，使文章过渡自然、

④巧妙使用句型以表决心。

[点评]：档次13-14分。

①清楚表达写作目的，要点齐全。

②语言表达灵活多样，字里行间流露出真情实感，文章有感染力。

③恰当使用连词和从句，语言流畅，且无错误，是一篇高质量的作文。

[高分突破]

①文体：记叙文。

②要点：what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.

③时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的自然变化。

内容具有开放性，但它也是“控制性”的写作试题，因此不能随意发挥，要善于抓信息，写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作，一是因为他们选材相同，二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学B灵活使用连词so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等，恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true……等，使内容丰富，读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学A也会，只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评，同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。

四、培养途径

1.根据老师布置的写作内容，独立完成一篇写作。

2.与同伴合作，交流自己的写作，通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子，合作创造一篇新的文章，供大家欣赏。

3.找老师点评，请求老师指点，尤其是怎样润色。

4.自己纠错，写下反思。

五、备考演练

A

缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地，每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道，说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。

写作要求：

1.词数在100左右。

2.条理清楚，语句通顺。

3.开头已写好，但不计入总词数。

Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest …

B

阅读电视广告词：“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示：

1.生活离不开水。

2.可饮用水在减少。

3.水污染严重。

4.应保护水源，再利用水。

思路点拨与参考答案

A. [思路点拨]：

①文体：记叙文。

②时态：一般过去时态，一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法，增加感染力。

③写作目的：告诉读者保护环境的重要性。

Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting theenvironment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds. Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to preventstarting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.

B. [思路点拨]：

①夹叙夹议(说明现状，谈谈感想)。

②时态：一般现在时态。

③广告词的含义——水很重要，应保护和再利用(写作意图)。

Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirtywater into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.

On Christmas morning， the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light attwo o‘clock， and most of them are awake by six o’clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.

Children look for their presents ， and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o‘clock in the afternoon， the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten . Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it . The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.

世上最快乐的事是什么?是尽自己的全力做事——不管成功与否，它都值得回味，因为有一张叫“用心”的保鲜膜在帮它哦!

一年一次的人生大迈步又要到来了，只有迈出这一步人生才算是一个新的开始，相信你一定会比别人走的更远;跑的更快;考得更好。累了要注意休息，身体才是革命的本钱。最后祝你：‘门门功课好成绩。

愿灿烂的阳光，青春的活力，秀美的容貌，舒心的微笑永远属于你!

就要考试了，希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情，不要太紧张哦!不然可会把答案忘掉的!我在这里支持着你，鼓励着你，为你祝福!

努力的苦读，就为这一刻啰!把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福、祈祷，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名喔!

快到考试的日子了，希望你干自愿事，吃顺口饭，听轻松话，睡安心觉。使自己保持良好平静的心态，不要太紧张，相信你的梦想会实现的!

第一行歪斜的脚印，已被岁月的风尘抹平;而生活的道路呀，还在你的脚下延伸。我祝愿你：大步迈上新的征程，并留下一串串闪光的脚印!

就要考试了，希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情，不要太紧张哦!不然可会把答案忘掉的!我在这里支持着你，鼓励着你，为你祝福!

努力的苦读，就为这一刻啰!把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福、祈祷，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名喔!

快到考试的日子了，希望你干自愿事，吃顺口饭，听轻松话，睡安心觉。使自己保持良好平静的心态，不要太紧张，相信你的梦想会实现的!

淡薄功利，轻装前进;不计付出，坚韧不拔;不达目的，誓不罢休。