广州中考英语作文模板精彩20篇
现如今,环保可谓是我们英语作文的热点话题,所以复习好它总是没错的。下面是小编给大家整理了环境保护措施英语作文,供大家参阅!
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3932024中考英语写作高分秘诀
全文共 1599 字
+ 加入清单英语写作要拿高分其实并不是很难,只要掌握了一定的词量以及写作方法就有可以能拿到高分。下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语写作高分秘诀,希望对你有帮助。
一、中考英语写作的概述
你对于在中考英语写作中拿高分有把握吗?实际考试中,许多学生却常常有“无话可说”的感觉。那要如何我们才能克服这种无话的状态,取得高分呢?
归根到底这是一个英语基本功——单词、短语和句型的问题。
英语作文的前提条件是掌握了一定量的词汇、语法及体裁、题材等方面的知识。学生如果想要在写作方面有本质上的提升,必须进行多次的写作练习。因此,必须合理地设置训练步骤,遵循从初级到高级,从简单到复杂的原则去练习,经过一段写作实践之后,写作水平一定会有大幅度的提高。
中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。
二、中考英语写作的评分标准
1、老师拿到的标准
写作水平的高低和文章的好坏,分数是最直接的评分标准,也是考生们最关心的。但是多少考生真正透彻知道中考英语写作的评分标准?什么样的文章才是阅卷老师眼中的好文章?
评分标准:
(1)整篇作文满分20分,其中内容8分,语言8分,结构4分。
(2)内容贴切,句子流畅,用语准确,加整体印象分1分。
(3)不满60个词,少1——5个词扣0.5分,6——10个词扣1分。
(4)所有给出问题涉及的三项内容,每少一项扣3分。
(5)每个拼写,大小写,标点符号等错误扣0.5分;同一的拼写错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
(6)语法错误每项扣1分,同一错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
2、老师想看到的标准
语言(8分):
词——固定搭配、高频重点词汇;
句——复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子!
内容(8分):(总、分)论点、论据支持句;简洁、切合主题的记叙内容。
结构(4分):
语言结构——句子重点突出、内容清晰;
内容结构——论点、论据以及记叙之间的逻辑关系;
句数控制——对于相对内容的句数掌握;
亮点、出彩点——排比、拟人、谚语、成语、押韵等。
三、扣分
内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“Iwanttodosomethingformyschool”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。
字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。
但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。
当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。
所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。
语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;
标点错误:每4个扣0.5。
四、加分
作文的组织结构分。就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。
“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。
其次就是卷面分。很多家长(微博)和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。
据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。
因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。
更多相似作文
篇1:中考英语作文范文我梦想的工作mydreamjob
全文共 267 字
+ 加入清单Since i was an innocent child, i had the idea to be a doctor in the future. I always see the people died in the TV, i feels
frustrated about it. therefore, a dream to be a doctor came into my mind. I want to be the person who can save people's life just like God Jesus
篇2:2024年中考英语作文写作技巧解读
全文共 3825 字
+ 加入清单一、写作决窍
总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;
关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;
组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;
字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。
二、写作步骤
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
三、作文案例
[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分)
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.
·What exactly your hobby is;
·When and how you became interested in this hobby;
·Why you enjoy your hobby;
·About your hopes and plans for the future.
写作要求:
1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。
3.词数60-80.
[学生解答A]
My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.
①改为reading books,动词作表语时应该用动名词。
②also的位置应放在can之后。
[点评]:档次9-11分。
①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。
②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述问题。
③有少量错误。
[学生解答B]
My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improvemy writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.
①开门见山、点题。
②真情流露,理由充分。
③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、
④巧妙使用句型以表决心。
[点评]:档次13-14分。
①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。
②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。
③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。
[高分突破]
①文体:记叙文。
②要点:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.
③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。
内容具有开放性,但它也是“控制性”的写作试题,因此不能随意发挥,要善于抓信息,写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作,一是因为他们选材相同,二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学B灵活使用连词so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等,恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true……等,使内容丰富,读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学A也会,只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评,同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。
四、培养途径
1.根据老师布置的写作内容,独立完成一篇写作。
2.与同伴合作,交流自己的写作,通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子,合作创造一篇新的文章,供大家欣赏。
3.找老师点评,请求老师指点,尤其是怎样润色。
4.自己纠错,写下反思。
五、备考演练
A
缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地,每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道,说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。
写作要求:
1.词数在100左右。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺。
3.开头已写好,但不计入总词数。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest …
B
阅读电视广告词:“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示:
1.生活离不开水。
2.可饮用水在减少。
3.水污染严重。
4.应保护水源,再利用水。
思路点拨与参考答案
A. [思路点拨]:
①文体:记叙文。
②时态:一般过去时态,一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法,增加感染力。
③写作目的:告诉读者保护环境的重要性。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting theenvironment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds. Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to preventstarting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.
B. [思路点拨]:
①夹叙夹议(说明现状,谈谈感想)。
②时态:一般现在时态。
③广告词的含义——水很重要,应保护和再利用(写作意图)。
Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirtywater into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.
篇3:成长的烦恼中考英语作文
全文共 2552 字
+ 加入清单Long so big, lived a fairy carefree life, many people think we are very happy, in fact, we also have some trouble, such as I had a long is not high.
I this year 13 years old, is also and 10 years old children metre almost 4 a few, but not that I dont, just grow slowly, only a few centimeters a year, I mother worry dead, I am also very worry, hope I hurry up taller, because of the high long not too much trouble.
First, let me no face very much, the students often that I joke, such as once, Lin Qizhe and I went to the toilet, standing next to a four young children, he found a little bit taller than me. Yu Shilin kai zhe shame asked him: "kid, what grade are you?" "The fourth grade." And then he laughed at me said: "the fourth grade is higher than yours." I felt no face very much.
At another time, I went to the supermarket shopping and Lin Qizhe is originally very happy one thing, but when I came to the checkout counter, that aunt asked Lin Qizhe with smile: "the kid is your younger brother!" I nearly fainted on the spot, Lin smiled and explained the penguin, walk out the door he added opportunity to laugh at me, I think should make friends with him. This is a let me remember, I want to find a chance to even the score
Second, let me always sports than others, however, is not tall certainly sports is not good, especially what I run theres no way.
And one more thing is I in the morning exercises team is always the first, for six years, never change, once again, under the national flag, the front of the host is to find the nearest answer this question, I was just recently, he asked me, I didnt know, where is she reminded me that I didnt understand, let me very embarrassing, couldnt find a disappear. The back of the natural dont have to worry about finding yourself.
I couldnt get taller, but instead, I had to laugh at themselves: "concentration is the essence." "Im not a dwarf, but is not obvious." But I still want to grow taller.
长这么大,无忧无虑的过着神仙般的生活,好多人认为我们很快乐,其实我们也有一些烦恼,比如说我就有一个长不高的烦恼。
我今年13岁了,个子还和10岁孩子差不多高一米四几,但我不是不张,只是长得慢,一年只长几厘米,害得我妈着急死了,我也很着急,希望我快点长高,因为长不高太麻烦了。
第一:让我很没面子,同学们经常那我开玩笑,比如有一次,我和林启哲上厕所,旁边站了一个四年纪小朋友,他发现比我高一点点。于是林启哲不知耻的问他:“小朋友,你几年级啊?”“四年级啊。”,然后他嘲笑我说:“四年级的都比你高。”我当时觉得很没面子。
还有一次,我和林启哲去超市shopping,本来是很开心的一件事,可当我来到收银台时,那个阿姨笑着问林启哲:“那个小朋友是你的弟弟啊!”我当场差点晕了,林企鹅笑着解释完,走出门他又接着机会嘲笑我,我想是不是应该和他做朋友了。这是一只让我记忆犹新,我想找个机会报复一下
第二,让我体育总是比不过别人,个子不高肯定体育不好,尤其是什么跑步不行啊。
还有一点是我在早操队中是永远的第一个,已经六年了,从来没变过,又一次,国旗下表演,前排的主持人都是找最近的回答问题,刚好我是最近的,他问我,我没想到,她在哪里提醒我才明白,让我一下很难堪,恨不得找个地缝钻进去。后排的自然不用担心找到自己了。
我恨不得快点长高,但事与愿违,我只好自嘲:“浓缩就是精华。”“我不是矮,只是高的不明显。”但我依旧是想长高的。
篇4:中考英语作文素材谚语
全文共 1662 字
+ 加入清单导语:英语写作中运用一些谚语或者名言会给人眼前一亮的效果哦,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文谚语句子,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?
21. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?
22. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?
23. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?
24. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?
25. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?
篇5:中考英语作文:以感谢信为题目
全文共 1015 字
+ 加入清单关键词:中考英语作文题目
导读:中考英语作文题目虽然是我们没有办法准确预测的,但是有些类型的题目还是出现频率比较高的。下面我们就挑选了“感谢信”这种题材为大家介绍一篇优秀的范文,帮助大家。
假设你叫Liu Yan,初中三年,你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动,相互帮助,彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊.校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏.请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信.注意:1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢;2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因,适当举例,并谈谈自己的感受;提示词语:thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help? with,
stay in touch
Dear Ling Feng,
I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.
You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didn’t fall behind others. Since then, we have become very close friends. I think I’ll try to help others just like you.
Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, I’ll always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.Yours,
Liu Yan
篇6:2024中考英语作文预测:myfuture
全文共 873 字
+ 加入清单I think much about my future that it’s good. First of all, I must have a healthy body so that I can work or do anything. I strongly support that saying that the body is the root of the revolution. Besides, I think I will have a harmonious family with my wife and children. I am the support of my family. I must work hard for them, so a good job is necessary. I want to be an engineer that earns a lot. And I will support my parents and my wife’s. From this point, a good job is extremely important. However, I hope I still have some free time for leisure, like traveling or do something I like. In short, I want a peace but rich future with my families.
我认为对我的未来很好。首先,我必须有一个健康的身体,这样我就可以工作或做任何事。我强烈支持说身体是革命的根源。除此之外,我认为我将有一个和谐的家庭和我的妻子和孩子。我家人给我的支持。我必须努力工作,所以一份好的工作是必要的。我想成为一名工程师,收入很多,我将支持我的父母和我妻子的。从这一点上,一个好工作是非常重要的。然而,我希望我仍然有一些自由的时间来休闲,喜欢旅游或做一些我喜欢的事情。简而言之,我希望有一个和平但丰富的未来和我的家庭。
篇7:给你“八招”助你英语中考作文
全文共 1946 字
+ 加入清单第一招:审题细心。审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作 前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文 部分和结尾部分,定好段落。3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯 性,读懂图的意思。5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
第二招:衔接流畅。恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。比如表并列或递进: and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also;表选择:or, either…or; 表转折或让步:but, although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表对比:like, unlike, while; 表举例:for example, such as, that’s to say; 表强调:in fact, of course, besides; 表时间顺序:when, after, before, as soon as, soon after; 表因果关系:because, since, as, for, for this reason,as a result; 表结论:in a word, to sum up. In summary, in conclusion, on the whole;
第三招:短语地道。如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时,如果使用短语,会使文章增加亮点。
第四招:句式丰富。一篇可读性强的文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。初中 阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从); It can’t be put into real experiment。(被动)等。尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着 丰富的好词佳句。
第五招:情感真实。同样的话题,有些文章没什么情感,冷冰冰;有些 文章很有温度,有真情实感。情感真实主要可通过如下方法实现:1)内容的呈现。比如:2012年的中考英语书面表达My dream,大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when I was a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情实感,令读者有心动的感觉,也是好文章。2)副词的运用。在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更 有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun。加了一个really,就有味道了。
第六招:思维多元。从杭州近五年中考书 面表达命题情况看,书面表达话题虽多元,但在设题上基本为半开放形式,因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥,而半开放部分,则要求学生 根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。有些学生的英语水平比较好,但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽 度和广度的观点,这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。
第七招:整理独到。进入八 年级以来,在平时写作、单元练习、期中期末考试中,考生已积累了一定量与教材同话题的自己写的英语小短文,建议在临考前的最后阶段把自己八年级以来写的不 同话题的文章进行修改,润色、整理、汇编成册,制作一本个性化私人定制的“书面表达秘籍”,以备中考前高效复习用,以不变应万变。
第八招:卷面美观。1)不做涂改。需要在平时的书面表达中养成简列提纲、打草稿,再誊抄到答题卡的习惯。2)及时补救。如果对答题卡上的书面表达有修改, 建议用斜线划掉相应部分。3)勤练规范。临考前一个月,以中考答题卡的行距和长度为参照,设计自己字的大小,字的间距,每行的字数,以看起来舒服为准。
篇8:myfriend中考英语
全文共 1956 字
+ 加入清单Han Mei is my best friend. We know each other since we were born. Because we are twins. She is my elder sisiter. Like most twin sisters, we look almost the same. The most easy way to to distinguish us is that she has a scar on her arm. It is my fault. When we are six years old, we played beside the stair, and then I pushed her down the stair accidently. She got hurt but not blame me at all. That is the history of her scar. Since then our parents always recognize us with that mark. Han Mei is better than me in study. So, sometimes I was criticized by our mother for failing the exam, she will pretend me to receive the criticism, without making my mother see the mark. I’ m so thankful for this. So sometimes I will pretend her to take part in the piano class, as she is not interested in it. It is so interesting to play such game.
中考英语作文2:my friend
My good friend is Mei. She’s a girl. She is my classmate.
Mei is tall and thin. She has two big eyes and long hair. She likes listening to music and reading books. Sometimes we listen to music together. She likes summer. Because she can swim in the summer holiday. She likes pink and white. She is in Class Four, Grade Six with me. She usually goes to school by motor cycle. Sometimes she goes to school on foot. We often go shopping together on the weekend.
We will be good friends forever.
中考英语作文3:my friend
My best friend is --- He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. His parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well . He gets on well with us . Everyone in our class likes him .
篇9:2024年中考英语作文万能模板汇总:图表式
全文共 813 字
+ 加入清单As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand, ________。 On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition, ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
篇10:中考英语命题作文指导
全文共 415 字
+ 加入清单命题作文是依据所给题目,确定中心,选择材料,写出符合题意,内容表达具体、充分的文章。写命题作文通常要注意以下几点:
一、审准题目:文章的中心要对题目的分析来确定,一定要弄清主题的内涵,确立与文章联系的主题思想,表达不能游离于主题,否则即使内容再精彩,也是跑题作文,得分将会大打折扣,因此,写命题作文最重要的是先审清题目,确立要表现的中心。
二、构思结构:就是开放思路,启动联想,构想表现形式,勾勒出文章的结构层次,依次写出引言段,主题句,发
展段和结尾句,努力使之新颖,别致。
三、选择材料:这一点很重要,一定要围绕想表现的中心去选择组织材料,所选的材料必须典型精要。
四、表达:就是用最确切明了的语言贯穿材料,表达自己的思想,力争用符合英语语法规则。英语表达习惯,最顺畅自然的词,句,段去表达中心思想,与表现中心无关的话即使再生动形象也不要去写。就写作的目的表现形式来看,命题作文分为三种形式:1、记叙文类;2、说明文类; 3、议论文类。
篇11:2024中考英语中外好句好段摘抄大全
全文共 6786 字
+ 加入清单1、A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.
知足是人生在世最大的幸事。
——Joseph Addison(美国作家艾迪生)
2、If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.
要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。
——Benjamin Franklin(美国总统富兰克林)
3、If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend,
experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.
如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友,以经验为参谋,以谨慎为兄弟,以希望为哨兵。
——Thomas Edison(美国发明家爱迪生)
4、Health is certainly more valuable than money,
because it is by health that money is procured.
健康当然比金钱更为重要,因为我们所赖以获得金钱的就是健康。
——Samuel Johnson(英国作家约翰逊)
5、That man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest.
能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。
——Henry David Thoreau(美国作家梭罗)
6、Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.
有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。
——Albert Einstein(美国科学家爱因斯坦)
7、Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.
意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。
——Louis Pasteur(法国化学家巴斯勒)
8、All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.
人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
——Voltaire(法国思想家伏尔泰)
9、There is a great different between exposure of
the mind and that of the body.
表露思想和展露身体之间存在极大的不同。
——William Hazlitt(英国批评家散文家哈滋里特)
10、To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive,
and the true success is to labor.
怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快;而真正的成功在于工作。
——Robert Louis Stevenson(英国作家史蒂文森)
11、The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.
一个人越伟大,对表扬和奉承就越反感。
——John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
12、I might say that success is won by three things:
first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
可以说成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。
——Thomas Hardy(英国诗人小说家哈代)
13、Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.
成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。
——Charles Montesquieu(法国思想家孟德斯鸠)
14、Only those who have the patience to do simple things
perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。
——Friedrich Schiller(德国剧作家诗人席勒)
15、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.
你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。
——Charles Chaplin(美国演员卓别林)
16、A man can succeed at almost anything for which
he has unlimited enthusiasm.
无论何事,只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。
——C. M. Schwab(美国实业家施瓦布)
17、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
——Bonapart Napoleon(法国皇帝拿破仑)
18、Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.
进步是今天的活动,明天的保证。
——Emerson(美国思想家爱默生)
20、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair,
but the chalice of opportunity.
命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。
——Richard Nixon(美国总统尼克松)
21、Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them.
奇迹有时候是会发生的,但是你得为之拼命的努力。
——C. Weizmann(爱尔兰总统魏茨曼)
22、It never will rain roses.
When we want to have more roses we must plant trees.
天上不会掉下玫瑰来,如果想要更多的玫瑰,必须自己种植。
——G. Eliot(英国小说家艾略特)
23、If you have great talents, industry will improve them;
if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.
如果你很有天赋,勤勉会使其更加完善;如果你能力一般,勤勉会补足其缺陷。
——Joshuas Reynolds(美国散文家雷诺兹)
24、Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.
完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
——Samuel Johnson(英国作家和评论家约翰逊)
25、Genius only means hard-working all ones life.
天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。
——Mendeleyev(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)
26、Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will ,
rather than of means, that man fails to succeed.
事情很少又根本做不成的;其所以做不成,与其说是条件不够,不如说是由于决心不够。
——(La Racheforcauld(法国作家罗切福考尔德)
27、Dare and the world always yields.
If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.
大胆挑战,世界总会让步。如果有时候你被它打败了,不断地挑战,它总会屈服地。
——W.M Thackeray(英国小说家萨克雷)
28、All that you do, do with your might; t
hings done by halves are never done right.
做一切事情都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行。
——R.H. Stoddard(美国诗人斯托达德)
29、A man can fail many times,
but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
一个人可以失败多次,但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人,他还不是一个失败者。
——J.Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
30、You can tell the ideals of a nation by its advertisements.
从一个国家的广告可以看出这个国家的理想。
——Norman Douglas(英国作家道格拉斯)
31、The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.
实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。
——Franklin Roosevelt(美国总统罗斯福)
32、The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.
具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。
——Mark Twain(美国作家马克?吐温)
33、The important thing in life is to have a great aim,
and the determination to attain it.
人生重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。
——Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(德国诗人、剧作家歌德)
34、Most of the trouble in the world is caused by people wanting to be important.
人世间的大多数烦恼都是由那些想成为重要人物的人惹出来的。
——George Eliot(英国小说家艾略特)
35、If you doubt yourself,
then indeed you stand on shaky ground.
如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。
——Ibsen(挪威剧作家易卜生)
36、Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal,
there is no secure direction; without direction ,there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;
没有方向,就没有生活。 ——Leo Tolstory(俄国作家托尔斯泰)
37、Ideal are like the stars ——- we never reach them ,
but like mariners , we chart our course by them.
理想犹如天上的星星,我们犹如水手,虽不能达到天上,
但是我们的航程可凭借它指引。
——Carl Schurz(美国政治家舒尔茨)
38、Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.
人生应该树立目标,否则你的精神会白白浪费。
——R. Peters(美国法学家彼得斯)
39、Dont part with yourxxxs, When they are gone you may still exist,
but you have ceased to live.
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。
——Mark Twain(马克 吐温)
40、Do not, for one repulse,
give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.
不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想要达到的目的。
——Willian Shakespeare(莎士比亚)
41、Between the ideal and the reality,
Between the motion and the act, Fall the shadow.
理想与现实之间,动机与行为之间,总有一道阴影。
——Thomas Stearns Eliot(T.S.爱略特)
42、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.
A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.
只要有一个人还有所追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。
——J. Barrymore(巴里穆尔)
43、Change as change is mere flux and lapse; it insults intelligence. Genuinely to know is to grasp a permanent end that realises itself through changes.
如果仅仅就变化论变化,则只是变动不羁,倏忽即逝;这是低能的表现,真正了解变化在于把握住在变化中完成自身的永恒目标。
——John Dewey 约翰·杜威
44、Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.
变化是生活的法则。只盯着过去或眼前的人注定失去未来。
——John F.Kennedy 约翰·弗·肯尼迪
45、Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of human life.
天才悄无声息地诞生,性情却在生命之河里逐渐形成。
——Goethe 歌德
46、With a character both proud and timid, one never amounts to anything.
一个人既自傲又胆怯,将永远一事无成。
——Joseph Roux 约瑟夫·鲁
47、If there is anything that we wish to change the child, we should first examine it and see whether it is not something that could better be changed in ourselves.
假如我们想让孩子在某个方面有所改变,我们应首先检验一下,看看我们自己是否最好在这一方面变一变。
——Jung 荣格
48、The finest inheritance you can give to a child is to allow it to make its own way, completely on its own feet.
你能留给孩子的最好财产莫过于允许他完全独立自主地摸索自己的道路。
——Isadora Duncan 伊莎多拉·邓肯
49、Mans highest merit always is, as much as possible, to rule external circumstances and as little as possible to let himself be ruled by them.
人最大的优点是尽可能多地驾驭外部环境,尽可能少地让环境约束自己。
——Goethe 歌德
50、Dont wait for ideal circumstances, they will never come, nor for the best opportunities.
不要等候最好的条件或者最佳时机,它们永远不会降临。
——Janet Erskine Stuart 珍尼特·厄斯金·斯图亚特
篇12:中考英语作文:Giant Panda550字
全文共 667 字
+ 加入清单panda―the national treasure
panda is one of the scarcest animals. people in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in china long ago.
as the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. but at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.
nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in china is in sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.
篇13:关于期中考试的英语作文
全文共 2911 字
+ 加入清单英语是世界上最流行的语言,也是所有语言中使用最广泛的语言,学好英语有利于我们对外交流。下面是小编带来的是关于期中考试的英语作文,希望对您有帮助。
Today, I feel very unnatural when I go to bed together. No wonder! Mom and dad kept telling them that the air around them seemed to be frozen together.
After breakfast, our classmates went upstairs to do the preparatory work. The first two classes to test Chinese, I excitedly took out the pencil box, take out the Chinese book, began the last review. I havent had such a big exam for a long time, and Im nervous! I have learned Chinese books do not have to worry about basic questions, can recite fluently from memory, the key lies in reading, my level is not very good. Writing is OK, maybe get a full score.
Suddenly, the bell rang, and the faces of the students were so ugly that I got serious. My father always told me, "dont giggle in exams, it will distract your attention."." This is a very common examination, parents are stirred in disorderly fashion not tense, and are not calm down! The teacher rolled it, I got the first volume and looked back, huh?! Thats easy! I was secretly happy. But I still clear my throat, ready to jump into the "sea" to travel, explore. I also believe that peace is an important point, so that it can be static thought; seriously is also very important, the so-called "nothing is unachievable, as long as seriously, what things can be solved; also must be careful, careful person, who will love you!
I finally wrote my name, class, and started thinking about every question! The first question seems like I started doing it from grade one. Its a piece of cake! After second volumes, I suddenly realized that it was so hard and difficult to read. I read three times and didnt come up with the answer! Oh!
Finally, its time to roll in, and Ill have to take a good look at the next door! I think.
"Ding ding." The bell rings again, and I have to start doing some boring questions again.
After several I have done very well, that is, to the last one - English, and I am stumped.
Was that right? Whats this again?! Listening to a very vague English word, I really dont know what to choose is the correct answer, ah! Another door is doomed! What a bad luck!
Then I want to treat bad places I have seriously, for the future to test out koko!
今天,我一起床,就感觉十分不自然。怪不得呢!爸爸妈妈不停地叮嘱,周围的空气好像都凝固在一起——要期中考试了。
吃完早饭,我们班同学陆续上楼做准备工作。前两节课要考语文,我激动地拿出铅笔盒,取出语文书开始最后的复习。很久没有举行这样大型考试了,我不免有些紧张!语文书我已背得滚瓜烂熟,不用操心基础题,关键就在于阅读题,我的水平不是很好。作文倒是还可以,说不定能得个满分。
突然,上课铃响了,同学们的表情十分难看,我也严肃了起来。爸爸总是告诉我:“考试不要嘻嘻哈哈,这样会分散注意力。”这本是很普通的一个考试,都被家长们搅得糊里糊涂,不紧张的人,都冷静不下来!老师发卷了,我拿到第一卷后一看,咦!好简单呀!我心中暗暗高兴。可我还是清了清嗓子,准备跳入“题海”中去遨游、探索。我还认为平静是重要点,这样才可以静心想;认真也很重要,所谓“天下无难事,只怕有心人”,只要认真,什么事都可解决;还必须具备细心,细心的人,谁都会喜欢呀!
我终于写好姓名、班级,开始思考每一题啦!第一题好像是我从一年级就开始做的啦,简直是小菜一碟!一直做到第二卷,我突然发现,阅读题好难好难,我读了近三遍都没想出答案,算了,凑合凑合编一个吧!唉!
终于到收卷的时候了,下一门我一定得好好考!我想。
“叮叮叮。”铃声又响了,我只得又开始做那一些无聊的题目。
之后几门我都考得挺好,就是到了最后一门——英语,又把我难住了。
刚才是不是啊?这个又是什么呀!听着一个个极其模糊的英语单词,我真不知道选什么才是正确答案,啊!又一门要完蛋了!真倒霉!
以后我要认真对待我掌握的不好的地方,争取以后科科考满分!
篇14:预测2024中考英语作文:低碳生活
全文共 3010 字
+ 加入清单Now advocate low carbon life, as the primary school, I wont make much contribution to the earth, but in low carbon life that on the one hand, I also try to do things I can do.
Now I just have a holiday at home, will be the first to the family "operation"! Grandmother cooking meals every day dont pay attention to save, I say: "grandma, now advocate low carbon life", if you like rice, cook the rice for 20 minutes and then, can shorten the time, should be used when cooking in the fire; burn something to wipe pan, not easy to boil and boil food with a pressure cooker, and helps save gas. Also, wash dishes of water that clean out rice can be used to water the flowers, wash clothes of water can be used to mop the floor or flush the toilet." Grandmother surprise of say: "is that so?! Grandmother, dont know, just do what you say!"
Dad always play while the computer before you go to sleep, I have the chance to say: dad, advocated "low-carbon life", now playing computer not only a waste of electricity, is not good for your eyes, you know, there are a lot of countries is because there are many people of reckless waste of electricity, so they often power outages, the day was fine, have to have lights in the evening! Dad you look how poor they are, you still go to bed early! Dad said happily: "my daughter grow up, know more than me, has a point, I will try, also join your" low carbon gens ". My heart crossed.
In the evening, grandpa opened the TV, voice is very big. I said: "grandpa, now people are constantly improve low carbon consciousness, the voice is small, low brightness can power saving, and your mobile phone, the evening is turned off when not in use, can reduce the number of charging." Grandpa all smiles said: "you not the kui is a great granddaughter, I know at an early age saving, these I also thought, I will do." I am pleased to jump three feet high, grandpa is the "low carbon" crowd.
I cant ask someone to low carbon, oneself also want to do, I will immediately take action. Do drink plain boiled water more, drink less; Less with paper towel to wipe hands; Choose a day every week dont eat meat. Less to buy school supplies extra clothes and life; Book with the positive, dont use correction fluid and tape.
I hope everyone a low-carbon habit, low-carbon awareness, to achieve low carbon pacesetter.
现在,提倡低碳生活,身为小学生的我,虽然不能给地球做出多大的贡献,但在低碳生活这一方面,我也努力做好我能做的小事。
现在我正好放假在家里,就先向家里人“开刀”吧!外婆每天做饭不太讲究节约,我说:“外婆,现在提倡”低碳生活“,如果你焖米饭时,把大米浸泡20分钟后再煮,可缩短时间;做饭时要用中火;烧东西时要擦干锅,不易煮烂煮烂的食品要用高压锅,都有助于节省燃气。还有,洗菜淘米的水可以用来浇花,洗衣服的水可以用来拖地或者冲厕所。”外婆吃惊的说:“是吗?!外婆老了不知道,就照你说的办吧!”
爸爸睡觉前总要玩会儿电脑,我就趁机说:爸爸,现在提倡“低碳生活”,玩电脑不仅浪费电,对眼睛也不好,你知道吗,有好多国家就是因为有许多肆无忌惮浪费电的人,所以他们经常断电,白天还好,晚上就得打着灯了!爸爸你看他们多可怜啊,你还是早早的睡觉吧!爸爸高兴地说:“我女儿长大了,比我知道的还多,说的有道理,我试试看,也加入你的”低碳一族“。我心里喜滋滋的。
到了晚上,外公打开了电视,声音调的十分大。我说:“外公,现在人们都在不断提高低碳意识,声音小,亮度低都可以节电,还有你的手机,晚上不用时就关机,可以减少充电的次数。”外公满脸笑容的说:“你不愧是我的好外孙女,从小就知道节约,这些我还没想到呢,我一定照办。”我高兴地一蹦三尺高,外公也是“低碳一族”了。
我不能光要求别人低碳,自己也要做到,我要马上行动起来。做到多喝白开水,少喝饮料;少用纸巾擦手;每周选一天不吃肉;少买多余的衣服以及生活学习用品;本子反正面都用,不用修正液、修正带。
希望大家都养成低碳习惯,提高低碳意识,争当低碳标兵。
篇15:中考英语满分作文
全文共 564 字
+ 加入清单Hello,Everyone! Here are two important activities that happened this week. These days,Li Jia,our classmate,has kept practising spoken English hard with the teachers help. On Wednesday afternoon,she won the first prizein the English speech contest. How exciting it is!We should learn from her. Yesterday,we donated 200 books, 50 backpacks and 4200 yuan for the students in Sichuan. He Li alone donated 500 yuan,the most of all. Thats good. I think that as a student,we neednt care how much we should give. Showing our love is the most important.
Thats all,thank you!
篇16:2024年最有价值广州中考作文预测题
全文共 200 字
+ 加入清单1.为什么会预测这些题(预测的理由)
2.每个预测题是什么类型
3.审题选材构思的要领(怎么下手写文章)
4.分享优秀范文(看看高分作文怎么写的)
怎么样,是不是觉得很诱人?其实,还有更大的福利在后面,不信你接着看!
下面,一起来看看都有哪些题目吧!
1.原来世界这么大(小)
2.幸福的普通人
3.收藏
4.超越总在拐角处
5.不一样的自己
6.美在心间
7.奔跑
8.初心
9.感谢你放开(牵着)我的手
10.其实很(不)简单
篇17:2024年广州中考作文真题剖析
全文共 832 字
+ 加入清单请以“迟了一分钟”为题目写一篇文章。
要求:文体不限(除诗歌外),600字以上,文中不出现考生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
题目延续了12年“改变一点点”、13年“出错”的出题方法,属“文题+要求”的命题形式,没有导语,审题要求全部落在命题本身,标题的每一个字显得更加的重要。
“迟了一分钟”,看上去很普通的一个题,也很贴近生活。题目也充分体现中考作文关注成长、关注生活、关注社会的宗旨。狭义上看,通讯科技高度发达使沟通便捷顺畅,交通设施与工具的进步使距离拉近,奇怪的是,这也让现代人变得没有那个相对落后年代里的人们那样守时,于是迟到成为人们家常便饭,上学上班踩点成为很多人的追求,因此而“迟到一分钟”的现象也层出不穷。这是一个值得反思的社会问题。深层意义上看,题目还隐藏更深的立意,如可以谈及生活错失机缘而留下遗憾等人生的感悟。
从考生的角度看,个人认为今年这个题比以往广州中考作文题难度要大不少。问题出在“一分钟”三个字的限定,作文的审题往往要虚实结合,但这“一分钟”会让考生一时有些纠结,一时难于处理好这个问题,它无形中束缚了考生联想和想象的空间,缩小了选材范围,由实到虚也成了一道不浅的坎。事实上考生可以谈生活中某次课堂,或者某次活动迟到的感悟,更多的可以从生活中因为某些细微的主客观原因导致错失某个机会而获得写作的灵感和素材,这样可以写的面就很广,也能充分发挥个人的才情底气。文章要紧扣“一分钟”,要体现一分钟这个短暂的时间给我们生活带来的影响。所以要求学生对生活的感悟很细腻,很敏感,要能以小见大,用小视角看大世界。“迟了一分钟”这个题,部分考生会感到有些难于找到切入点。同时,选材和主题如何紧扣“一分钟”,这是考生面对的一个难题,也是决定这次写作高分与否的重要衡量标准之一。
“迟了一分钟”,该题对考生的写作水平提出了更高的要求,需要考生平时扎实的训练;需要考生对生活有自己的思考和感悟;更需要考生具备考场快速精准审题,快速调动生活积累,快速建构写作思路的能力。
篇18:2024初三中考英语作文技巧:常用多变句式
全文共 566 字
+ 加入清单如果一百份试卷里都是清一色的“I think”简单句,那阅卷人读起来将会多么的乏味,乏味至极的阅卷人又如何能给得出高分?所以,我们在写句子的时候,要尽可能的变换句式和结构,让文章富于变化,错落有致。具体地说:中考作文中,我们可以尝试使用更多的复合句,主要是宾语从句、状语从句以及尝试变化语态。例如,2008年中考北京卷作文题,以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句细节描写叫做“他救出了自己的同学并步行七小时到达安全地点。”例文给出的句子是“he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hoursto safety。” 这句话我们可以改写成为一个从句:saving two of his classmates, Lin Haowalked for seven hours to safety。
如果再加上语态的变换,还可以改写成:Being saved from the earthquake, two of LinHao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with Lin Hao。这样的变化在作文中能够主动使用的话,一定会增加阅卷人的青睐,从而给你的文章增加获胜的筹码。
篇19:中考英语作文:与父母相处的话题
全文共 968 字
+ 加入清单假如你是Han Mei,下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信,与她交流看法,并帮她排忧解难。
提示词语:listen to,mothers love,care about,communicate with,get along with,smile
写作要求:1.语句通顺,书写工整;2.可用所给提示词语,也可以适当发挥;3.词数在60-80左右
Dear Han Mei,
Im afraid Ive got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me,“Be careful while crossing the street。” “Put on more clothes。” “Did you do a good job at school?”And so on. Im annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do?
Alice
例文
Dear Alice,
As a teenager,I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you。
Your mother talks much,because she cares about you. Maybe its not a good way,but it shows your mothers love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mothers,you can communicate with her,and tell her what you are thinking about。
If your mother doesnt take your advice,just keep silent and give her a smile。
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
篇20:中考冲刺英语第11讲动词语态
全文共 710 字
+ 加入清单和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
适合被动语态的情况:
不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如: This table is made of wood.需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如: This park was built for children.
注意:主动句中的主语如果是people,they,somebody等含糊的表示人或人们,没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略by+执行者。如:The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.
注意:在主动句里,不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。如:He was made to do that work.
主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如:You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Does the skirt suit you