往年高考英语参考作文【汇总20篇】

大道至简，奋斗为要。“人”字只有简单的一撇一捺，但“做人”却蕴含着一生一世的哲理，奋斗就是贯穿其中的主题主线。

幸福都是奋斗出来的。个人的成长如此，美好的生活如此，伟大的事业更是如此。在历史长河的每一个时期，在广袤大地的每一个角落，到处都是挥洒汗水、不懈奋斗的人们，到处都留下了奋斗者披荆斩棘的光辉足迹。有了革命先辈“革命理想高于天”的浴血奋战，才有中华民族扬眉吐气、傲立世界东方的昂扬姿态;有了袁隆平院士“要做一粒好种子”的无私奉献，才有“喜看稻菽千重浪”的万家粮足;有了“十年寒窗磨一剑”的冥思苦学，才有“一剑霜寒十四州”的苦尽甘来。历史和现实启示我们：要幸福就要奋斗!奋斗就是遇见更好自己、创造美好未来的不二法宝。

沉潜方能飞跃，厚积才能薄发。奋斗是艰辛的，更是长期的、曲折的，就像写“人”字，必然要经过逆锋起笔藏而不露、中锋用笔不偏不倚、停滞迂回缓缓出头一样，奋斗也要经历量的积累、向的校准、质的飞跃等阶段，且每个阶段各有特点、各有状态，呼唤着我们抓住与之相对应的重点、拿出与之相对应的姿态。

从人生的时间线来看，青年学子犹如破土的幼苗，正处在“逆锋起笔”阶段。要守得住清苦、耐得住寂寞，扎根在知识的海洋，博观约取、雅通古今，学思践悟、温故知新，拓展视野、格局，丰盈精神、內心，夯实长远发展的根基。

从思想的“总开关”来看，青年学子的世界观、人生观、价值观不断塑造、日趋养成，正处于“中锋用笔”阶段。要透过历史的重重烟云，总结经验教训、把握规律主动、校准价值取向，自觉将理想信念与时代同心同向，把“小我”的追求融入祖国的“大我”、人民的“大我”之中，继承自强不息、诚信友善、见义勇为等传统美德，弘扬爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义精神，恪守社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德，修身立德、律己笃行，扣好人生“第一粒扣子”。

从特定的阶段性来看，青年学子踏上高考这场“自我修行”的终点站，就像站在“停滞迂回”的转折点，往后是对无数个日夜伏案耕读、辛勤付出的成果检验，向前是迈入新的战场，面临更多的挑战。选择了专业，就是选择了方向、选择了道路，要矢志不渝地向着既定目标奋勇前进，力度不减、韧劲不变，善始善终、善作善成，取得“出头”出彩的成效。

人生就像一幅徐徐舒展的画卷，不同的人生有不同的色彩。无论是“未惜头颅新故国，甘将热血沃中华”的丹心红，还是“干惊天动地事，做隐姓埋名人”的赤子红，奋斗都是其中最纯粹、最鲜红的底色。让我们一起用奋斗书写精彩人生，以奋斗礼赞最美青春。

internet slang be prohibited (互联网俚语应该被禁止……)

目前，一些诸如gg, mm, xia mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “should internet slang be prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。

另一些同学认为，网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。

你的看法?

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数;

2. 词数：100左右

3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid;智慧intelligence

should internet slang be prohibited?

at present, internet slang, such as “gg, mm, xia mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

there are different opinions on internet slang. some students think internet slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. besides, it makes chatting on the internet quicker.

however, some other students think internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. the words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.

every coin has two sides. in my opinion, living in the information age, if we don’t know the internet slang, we seem to fall behind the times. it will be ok as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

What is optimism? Optimism is when you meet with difficulties, you will have the courage to face it. What is pessimistic? Pessimism is when you meet problems, you cant challenge head-on, will only like little puss-head, tightly in there, says you are a very timid person.

If you live with optimism, you will have a lot of friends, also can have good luck comes upon you. As long as with an optimistic attitude to face life, your life will step by step to rise again, the future will certainly be like big stars send out light. As I am optimistic person, so there are a lot of good friends to accompany me around.

Be careful! Some students always with pessimistic mood in the face of all things, as long as they unwilling or in a bad mood, drop by drop tears, really upset people. Facing the challenges of life, if you are a optimistic person, what would you do? If you are a pessimist, how would you solve? Because I am a optimistic person, I would say, "ok! You can do better next time." But if I am a pessimistic person, may be a is a sign of weakness.

I think optimism and pessimism is a picture of life on paper, and we can help you with all the colors of the colorful life in different patterns. As long as have an optimistic attitude, can let me have a happy mood, brave to face all kinds of difficulties.

什么是乐观呢?乐观就是当你遇到困难，你会勇于面对。那什么是悲观呢?悲观是当你遇到问题，你不会迎头挑战，只会像缩头乌龟一样，紧紧的缩在那里，表示你是一个很胆小的人。

如果你以乐观的态度过生活，你会有很多朋友，也会有好运降临在你身上。只要以乐观的态度面对生活，你的人生就会一步又一步的往上升，未来肯定会像大明星一样散发光芒。像我就是乐观的人，所以身边有许多好朋友陪伴我。

小心了!有些同学总以悲观的心情面对所有事物，他们只要不甘心或心情不好，都一滴一滴地流下眼泪，真是让人懊恼。面临人生的各种挑战，如果你是乐观的人，你会怎么做?如果你是悲观的人，你会怎么解决?因为我是乐观的人，我会说:“没关系!下次可以做得更好。”但如果我是悲观的人，可能会一 蹶不振。

我觉得乐观和悲观是生活上的图画纸，我们可以用五彩缤纷的色彩帮自己的人生画上不同的图案。只要拥有乐观的态度，就能让我有一份快乐的心情，勇敢去面对各种难关。

我有多想，能像徐志摩一般，撑一支长篙，在星辉斑斓里放歌。

我有多想，能像易安一样，咏出“死亦为鬼雄”的壮语，一骋豪迈之情。

我有多想，能像沈从文先生那样，将灵秀展示给读者。

我又多么想，能像鲁迅先生那般，以笔为矛，直刺人间的不平。

这些都只是埋在心中的爱恋，因为我知道，这都离不开学好语文，可语文，我想说爱你，可真不容易啊!

不是说有一千个读者，就有一千个哈姆雷特吗?那为什么在学语文时，我们就不能有自己的哈姆雷特呢?而要把我们列到一千零一个上呢?语文考试时的现代文阅读理解题为什么总有标准答案?只能这样理解，不能那样理解?我们像园丁修过的花木，一个个都修圆了。还有什么个性可张扬，还有什么特长可发挥?语文老师耐心地教我们解题步骤，教我们答题技巧，还有那么多妙招、怪招、金点子、鬼点子，这不就是为了套那个标准答案吗?学会这种套标准答案的技巧，就学好了语文吗?我甚为不解。

我始终坚持笔随心动，我享受美文给我带来的快乐，我更愿意自由自在地在自己想象的蓝天里飞翔。我是风，带着自己的思考，飞出了老师的条条框框。但这是要付出沉重代价的。我如此深沉地爱着你，语文，可是打满红叉叉的试卷，让我一次又一次地陷入尴尬之中。语文，我想说爱你，真不容易。

尽管语文是我的最爱，但每到考试，语文就成了我的最怕。参加数理化外语的考试，我像一名勇士冲上了战场，有一种立功的冲动，杀敌的快感。可一到考语文，就像铁锤砸在棉包上--心里七上八下，真不知那刁钻占怪的标准答案，我能不能套得上。真是要祷告上苍，阿门。

钱钟书说：“吃了一个鸡蛋，觉得味道很好，为什么要去看下蛋的母鸡?”我想说：“吃了一个鸡蛋，觉得味道很好，为什么偏要让人人都说好得一样?”难道语文真是这么旧事吗?还是我们的语文教学，语文考试真该改一改了?

语文，什么时候能让我们说，爱你很容易呢?

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table .

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

假冒伪劣商品

假的和劣质商品是一个严重的问题。很多事情可以伪造,如酱油、醋、自行车、和许多其他的事情。消费者的利益受到影响,许多企业把失去的钱因为廉价的假冒伪劣商品。

这种现象有一些原因。主要是一些人的愿望“轻松赚钱”。这些人认为没有法律保护的知识产权。

摆脱假冒和质量差的商品,政府应该教育人们遵守法律保护个人的知识产权和不卖假货。政府应该惩罚严厉和关闭所有的工厂生产假货。

阅读电视广告词： If we don t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop. 根据提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示：

1.生活离不开水。

2.可饮用水在减少。

3.水污染严重。

4.应保护水源，再利用水。

Water is very important to humans.We can t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.

水对人类很重要，我们不能没有水，水可以喝掉。但是有些人似乎并不在乎。他们浪费很多水。他们把污水排入河流和湖泊，水污染越来越严重，所以我们必须做点什么停止污染。我们不仅保护水，还发现利用它的方式。如果我们不这样做，最后一滴水将是一滴眼泪。

[高考英语作文：水的重要性

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

岁月失语 惟石能言

泱泱大中华，上下五千年。作为一个具有悠久历史的东方文明古国，绵延古今的除了辽阔疆域、华夏子民、自然风情，还有灿若星河的文化瑰宝。四大文明源起于中国，孔圣先贤诞生于中国，一部部思想巨著代表中国在世界舞台上大放异彩。 然而，一场精神与文化的漠视正被滚滚发展的车轮碾压得喧嚣尘上。传统婚俗被贴上繁杂与落伍的标签，耳熟能详的歌谣变成耳畔不再响起的绝唱、古朴的贺兰岩画在时光中斑驳脱落……岁月失语，惟石能言。那些古老文明的碎片，言说历史、记载变迁，也传承民族的精神。因此，我们要科学保护、全民行动、去粗取精批判继承，三位一体保护文化遗产，守卫民族精神!

保护文化遗产，全民行动是关键。文化是全民的精神家园，文化的绮丽也恩惠全民，因此文化的拯救也自然意在全民。这个全民，是政府官员也是普通民众，是花甲老人也是蹒跚孩童。从阅读一本经典起，与思想巨匠、古圣先贤来一次跨越时空的对话;从学习一门手工技艺起，在环环相扣的过程中感受技艺的繁杂、精湛与叹为观止;从欣赏一次戏剧起，在情景与韵律间感受文化的庄重与唯美……保护文化遗产，全民捍卫自己的文化阵地，坚守自己的精神家园。

保护文化遗产，科学保护是手段。文化遗产的保护，精神与思想的重视是前提，科学的保护才是手段和落脚。菊儿胡同正是借由“有机更新”的理论，才找到了传统肌理与现代元素的完美交融，也才有了都市人难得的闲情逸致;上海豫园正是循着历史渊源与民族特色的藤蔓，而重遇发展的阳光，焕发出强大的生命力;芙蓉古镇也在原样原修、原貌原现的保护中，保留独特而可贵的原真性……文化遗产的保护战，绝不是无人问津的淡漠不为，更不是意气用事的盲目乱为，而应是科学保护的真正有所作为。

保护文化遗产，去粗取精、批判继承是态度。一如阳光多元的光谱有长短，各色的光种有利弊，文化遗产亦是如此。有传承民族精神的精湛技艺，如贺兰皮影、鹤溪缸窑;也有夹杂着陈落的糟粕，如女人的裹小脚、男人的妻妾成群;还有不符合现代生活的陈词滥调……作为有思想的现代人，在汲取文化遗产给予我们精神食粮的同

事，也应剔除不符时代潮流的陈杂。保护文化，去粗取精、批判继承，让优秀的文化遗产历经时空的雕琢和打磨，光照华夏。

历史更迭，时代变迁。我们在不断刷新经济面貌的同时，也别淡漠了中华民族几千年积累的宝贵财富——文化遗产，别让它在悄然流失中，荒漠了民族的根、精神的魂。让我们树立正确的观念、采取科学保护、动员全民行动，让文化遗产绽放耀眼的光芒。

为未来而镌刻历史

国之大事，在祀与戎。把南京大屠杀死难者公祭活动提升到国家和立法层面，其意义和影响不可估量。以国家公祭的形式告慰南京大屠杀的无辜死难者的英灵，缅怀所有惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞，缅怀为抗日战争胜利献出生命的革命先烈和民族英雄，宣示中国人民牢记历史、不忘过去、珍爱和平、开创未来的坚定立场，并借此向世界表明中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、走和平发展道路的坚定决心。

“昭昭前事，惕惕后人。”历史一再证明，落后就要挨打。泊及近代、积弱积贫，九原板荡、百载陆沉的国家苦难记忆永不可忘。77年前，日本侵略者的战火焚掠中国大江南北，荼毒无辜苍生，日寇铁蹄所至，哀鸿遍野;六朝古都南京更是经历一场旷世浩劫，手无寸铁的30万同胞惨遭戕害，扬子江畔，血流成河，举国悲恸，世界震惊。种种暴行翻遍史书未见，罄天下之竹而难书。南京大屠杀堪称灭绝人性的反人类暴行，与奥斯维辛集中营纳粹大屠杀一样，是军国主义带给人类巨大灾难的见证。这一残暴行径，经“二战”后设立的远东国际军事法庭和南京审判战犯军事法庭审判，历史结论和法律定论早已世所公认，这是任何人、任何势力都不可能否认和改变的。

我们举行国家公祭日，并不是为了延续仇恨，而是为了牢记战争悲剧，追求共同和平。“永矢弗谖，祈愿和平。”主席在国家公祭日的重要讲话中指出，近代以后的100多年时间里，中国人民无数次经历了战争磨难，更加懂得和平的珍贵。弱肉强食不是人类共存之道，穷兵黩武不是人类和平之计。和平、合作才是人类社会进步的永恒主题。我们要把和平视为须臾不可或缺的阳光空气雨露，珍惜和平，维护和平。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了彰显对生命的敬畏、对人权的尊重。“天地为愁，草木凄悲。吊祭不至，精魂无依。”30多万不是一个冰冷的数字，他们都是一个个曾经鲜活的生命，一个个曾经温暖的家庭。反观日本右翼分子打着“尊重死者”的幌子，借口所谓

“死者即神”，不顾国际社会的一再谴责，一意孤行参拜供奉有甲级战犯灵位的，缺乏对被日本军国主义分子屠杀的南京30万生灵最起码的忏悔和尊重，完全背离其鼓吹的“尊重人权”的口号，彻底暴露了他们的虚伪本质。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了反思历史教训，激扬民族精神。公祭活动把人民的普遍精神诉求上升并锻造为国家意志，将这段历史的集体记忆镌刻入每个公民的心中。一寸山河一寸血。面对日军侵华罪行，中国人民捐躯洒血、共御外敌，经过8年艰苦卓绝的浴血奋战，付出了伤亡3500万人的沉重代价，最终赢得了中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利，也为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。硝烟虽已散尽，警钟还需长鸣。牢记国耻，勿忘国殇，我们绝不能让历史再重演。

铭记苦难，砥砺前行。今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标。中华民族任人宰割、饱受欺凌的时代已经一去不复返了。中国人民正在中国特色社会主义道路上阔步前行，中华民族发展前景无比光明，将源源不断为推动世界和平与发展注入强大动力。

扶老人险——道德背后的阴影

近日，支付宝平台推出了一款“扶老人险”的保险产品。“扶老人险”保费仅为3元，保期一年，投保人投保后，如不幸发生“好心扶起受伤老人反而被讹”的意外事件，最高可获得2万元的法律诉讼费用赔偿，且全年提供法律咨询。该产品在线上发售10天已售出8.5万份，其中超90%的购买人为80后和90后，广东、浙江、江苏三省销量最高。

该保险推出后，引发的争议不断。有人认为，这是用商业模式破解道德痛点的“创新”，2万元的保险能让人们有扶起老人的“底气”和“勇气”。也有人认为，这是一种带有炒作性质的营销，让人根本上去忽视了道德。人民日报记者对老人采访时，问到扶老人险，让老人非常气愤，感觉“被打了一耳光”。

在这样的有人觉得靠谱，有人觉得离谱的情况下，买与不买这个保险都觉得尴尬。其实，扶老人险的背后反映的实实在在都是一系列的社会问题，更是隐藏在看似道德问题背后的阴影。

当下，对于“扶不扶”问题早成为老生常谈的社会问题。扶老人遭受讹诈，在每个月的新闻中总要有上个几起，让老百姓不禁谈“扶”色变。而这样的社会现状跟我国长期以来宣扬的尊老爱幼的传统道德大相径庭，让一些老人不禁感叹人心不古。其实关于“扶不扶”看似是一个道德问题，归根结底是信任危机、社会保障不足等一系列社会的阴影。

首先在于陌生人社会下不信任，导致不敢扶，更不想扶，希望通过“老人变坏”这一论调让自己不必背上道德谴责。

其次在于法律的不完善，以往法律上对于老人诬陷的行为基本上以批评教育为主，惩戒力度太轻会让其他人以为诬陷的违法成本很低，这种破窗效应会让更多的人产生“反正诬告不犯法”的心理，从而导致扶人成本过高，讹诈成本过低而使问题愈演愈烈。

最后在于社会保障的不足，老人缺乏医疗、养老相关的各项保障，只能通过讹诈的形式来解决自身各项疾病问题。

只有解决了这三个问题，才能实现根本上的“保险”。要让扶不扶不再难以抉择，所要做的还有很多，尤其是政府部门更要通过强有力的行政手段予以实现，比如，进一步建立健全的社会保障制度、提高调查取证渠道等。提升公民道德素质、构建社会诚信体系任重而道远，人心扶起来，道德自然也扶起来了。

有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。 【参考范文】

Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.

我站在那南山下，看那残阳染红的半片天地，我在看，看那漫天的云卷云舒;看那夕阳的无限美好;看那飞鸟的双宿双栖。

鼻翼间围绕着淡淡酒香，朦胧的月色下，我看见了满布青苔的青石板，歪斜的篱笆，一丝亮光在破旧的草庐显现，穿过那盈盈月光下拥簇的菊花，推开“吱呀吱呀”的门。呀!这是陶渊明的世界。

我看见你对酒当歌，笑得潇洒自在，我看见你短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，我知道你不为五斗米折腰，不愿在那尔虞我诈，追名逐利的官场里生活，你鄙弃官场隐于茫茫人海中。你那高洁纯粹的身影深深的镌刻在了我的心中。

我欲问君，可曾悔过?君不答，却意已明。想必是“此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。”我想起你虚构的那个世界——桃花源。阵阵歌声仿佛天籁，老人小孩欢乐无忧的画面在眼前浮现。多么惬意!多么自由!那令人向往的世界如同水中月，镜中花，可触不可得。你怀着一颗纯洁真挚的心，在那黑暗动乱的时代，追求着自己的理想，着实让人羡慕不已。

天边渐渐泛白。草庐结了点点白霜。在看那屋外，已是芳香盈盈，开满了高洁而又淳朴的秋菊，你“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，你的眼倒影着这山光水色，微风拂过，吹起你满头白发，搅乱了一窝淡黄。这一刻你与自然融为一体。你的一生追求着“暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠”的田园乐趣，你开创了古典诗歌的一个新流派——田园诗派。我在你的诗里仿佛看见了那鸟语花香，春暖花开的一幕。读到你的诗，再焦躁的心，都会被渐渐抚平。

你从我的世界里走过，每当我焦躁不安总会想起你的身影，那颗在淤泥中打滚的心，就会被慢慢洗净，取而代之的是平静与积极。是你让我变了，变得积极向上，我开始过好每一天。我开始执着勇敢的去追求我的梦，因为你，我相信，我的梦想不仅仅是梦和想。

陶渊明你是我心中的净土，是那梦中的淡淡花香。

陶渊明你隐了身，只是不想汲汲于富贵，只是不想为五斗米折腰，只是不想满身铜臭而保持文人应有的清高。退一步海阔天空，你的退，退成了隐逸之先宗，开创了中国隐逸文化的流派。你的菊花香不仅在我心里，还在中国文化的长河里。

书信作文模板

Dear___， 亲爱的___

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来

信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉

你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

(我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)

Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意

Sincerely yours，你最真诚的

___

在这人世间有些路是一定要单独一个人去面对，单独一个人去跋涉，不论路再长，再怎么样的远，夜晚再黑，再暗也得要鼓起勇气独自默默的走下去直到看见路灯。

独木桥

第一次来到这深山呼吸清新干净的客气，离开了那天天受二氧化碳“滋润”的城市。感受到了无比的兴奋。看见柳叶里好像有湖或河一样，太阳照射着水光粼粼的样子。揭起那柳树姑娘长长的头发，果然，看见了一条河，河水很清澈还可以看见河水里的大鱼儿向我放电眼呢!

想要去对面的“百花丛”中，必须要过了眼前这一道独木桥

心里百感交集，我之前总喜欢依赖人来做事情。刚刚如果过独木桥

下自习的路上

马上要入冬了，似乎老天爷也冷了似的下了一整天的雨，像老天爷流鼻涕感冒一样时不时打个喷嚏。下了自习，打电话给妈妈来接我回家，妈妈说“：你弟不知道干嘛了，突然发烧了我和他在医院打针，你自己走路回家我今天早上在你书包里放了雨伞。”没等我回一句话，妈妈便匆匆忙忙的挂了电话，只听见嘟嘟的声音。把手机放进去书包里，从书包里拿雨伞出来，再把书包背到前面来预防书包淋湿了。

走出校门口，一眼往四周看去都已经没有人了。一定是刚刚和妈妈通话时用了一些时间呢。雨拍打在雨伞上，噼里啪啦的声音像音乐一样仔细听一听还有一点音律的美呢。一阵冷风却不作美，差点把我手里的雨伞吹掉了，便无心再倾听那音韵之声了。

走到了小区门口，这一段路我一直害怕从未自己走过，因为这一段路永远都黑黑的没有路灯照亮着路面。今天下雨路上又没人，加上没灯又凉飕飕的，显得更加可怕了。撑着雨伞，手里拿着手机用手机开着里面的手电筒。靠着这一点微光，我心里鼓起勇气走过这一段路去到我家那明亮的地方。

到了楼下，抬头往我家的方向看去，看见窗口透出来的灯火通明。再回头看了一下那一段没有路灯的小路，便感觉我似乎一瞬间长大了不少呢……

Dear David,

Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

【翻译】

亲爱的大卫，

我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。

希望能尽快看到你在北京。

此致，

王明

[高考满分英语作文附翻译

用心绽放最美的风景相信拥有一份热爱，便可驱散烈日骄阳;相信心怀一份信念，便可建造最美的花园;相信执着于一份坚守，穷乡僻壤也可绽放出最美的风景。

我愿为我心注入一份爱，填满一份信念与坚守，以绽放出人生最美的风景!

为心灵的园地注入信念的水分，长出一方园地的灿烂。

我不知道一个人得如何，才能在无尽黑夜中坚守到黎明的曙光;我不知道一个人得如何，才能在花繁柳密中坚守住梦想。

我只知道，惟有拥有信念，方可坚信自己，方能重建垣墙，修复梦想!她做到了，因为拥有信念，她放弃自己的百万家财;因为拥有信念，她勇敢地当上村干部;大雨中为村民修建房屋，疾病中仍心系村民。

她便是“最美村干部”——段爱平。

一个村的梦想，因她的信念而发芽，茁壮成长!梦想路上携手信念同行，我心便是风景最美的园地!

为心灵之舟满载坚守之货，更轻松地驶入一片“桃花源”。

谁不向往晴明之日、海不扬波的美景?谁不期待日升月落、潮落星生的风光?人生需要一份坚守，方可造就最美的风景。

周有光懂得坚守，终成人们称赞的“周百科”;乔布斯懂得坚守，永不言弃，成就他的苹果梦;蒲柏懂得一份坚守，即使再小的花也要怒放，终成英国文学巨匠。

最美的风景往往就在彼岸，惟有懂得坚守之人，方可勇敢地前往，闻到彼岸一缕花香;悠然抱膝沙上，领略到最美风光!

“我从地域来，到天堂去，正路过人间。

”对呀!作为生命的过客，我们也不能失去自己的一从精彩。

心怀一份热爱，携手一份信念，懂得一份坚守，最美的风景需要用心绽放!

通往天堂的路，拿出自己的真心，铸就民族最美中国梦，创造祖国最美的风景!

导语：地道的英语句型会给阅卷老师一个非常好的印象分，并且觉得此考生的英语功底是扎实的，下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.地方介绍

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table.

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

二.人物介绍

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

三.活动安排

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

一、Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉.(英国诗人 雪莱. P.B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言.

(西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.

(Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑".(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落.这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的.(德国诗人 歌德.J.W.)

5.When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难. (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

二、Health 健康篇

6.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)

7.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明. (美国总统 富兰克林.B.)

8.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)健康是人生第一财富. (美国思想家爱默生.R.W.)

三、Education 教育篇

9.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British

poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教.(英国诗人, 乔叟)

10.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

四、Friendship 友谊篇

11. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节.

12.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.

For if not, they werent true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友.

13.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉.

14.Friends are like stars,you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在.

15.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见.

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

一只乌鸦由于羡慕老鹰的本领，于是拼命练习老鹰的俯冲姿势。当自以为练得很棒了时，它就去像老鹰那样捉羊，结果羊没有捉到，自我却被牧羊人捉到了。牧羊人说：“它忘记了自我叫什么。”而孩子却说：“它也很可爱啊!”牧羊人和孩子对乌鸦的看法代表了两种不一样的观点。牧羊人认为乌鸦没有脚踏实地，因而瞧它不起;而孩子则觉得乌鸦具有勇于追求的精神，因而值得欣赏。我认为，这两种观点都有正确的方面又都不全面;由寓言故事推及人生，应当将脚踏实地与勇于追求两种精神结合起来。

成功的人生历程必然充满了追求和拼搏，而一个成功的人士也必然拥有一颗不断求新、勇于进取的心。从这个意义上说，乌鸦追求新的梦想的愿望和做法，不论结果如何，都是无可厚非的。当年项羽不甘居人下，勇于追求，在秦始皇的华丽车队旁发出了“吾可取而代之”的豪言壮语;周恩来勇于追求，自小就立下了“为中华之崛起而读书”的宏愿;霍去病勇于追求，千里奔袭匈奴，立下了赫赫战功。以上这些人物，用自我勇于追求的梦想和行动，在中华史册上写下了自我的英名。

勇于追求是人生的优秀品质，具有这种品质能使我们朝着既定目标不断努力。但我们在勇于追求的同时，也需要脚踏实地的精神，利用自我拥有的条件，老实做人。

乌鸦勇于追求的精神诚然可贵，但从脚踏实地角度看，它的追求又不免过于盲目。它没有看到自我和雄鹰力量上的悬殊差别，盲目追求，最终导致失败。这种不自量力的事情在历史上也时有发生。那个效颦的东施没有看到自我与西施的差别，盲目模仿，故做娇态，被传为千古笑谈;那个邯郸学步的燕国人，盲目模仿，忘记自我，给后世留下了深刻教训。以上人物的故事告诉我们，人应当脚踏实地，珍惜自我拥有的，从实际出发，进行创新。脱离实际的“创新”，结果只能成为简单的模仿;简单的模仿，无法从根本上改变自我。盲目追求那些遥不可及的目标，倒不如认真把握好自我已经存在的优势和长处。

在提倡创新的今日，我们应当把“勇于追求”和“脚踏实地”结合起来。我们要勇于追求，因为追求能够使我们提高发展，能够使我们的人生充实而完美。同时，我们也要脚踏实地，因为惟有脚踏实地、尊重客观，我们的梦想才能成为现实，我们的梦想才能成真。

勇于追求和脚踏实地并重，这样的人生才会创造出别样的辉煌。

​导语：要想写好英语作文，我们平时就得多练习，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

Recently the rise in theproblem/phenomenon of ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwideconcern. 近来(...)的问题/现象已经引起了广泛的关注。

2)比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

For years, ...had been viewedas .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people....

多年来(...)被认为(...)但是现在人们又有了新的看法，随着(...)增长，人们(...)

3)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

When asked about..., thevast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bitdifferently. 当被问及(...)大多数人们会说(...)但是我却不这么认为。

4)观点法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

Now people ingrowing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept / (be aware)that... 现在越来越多的人们开始认识到/接受(...)

5)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

"Knowledge ispower." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared bymore and more people. “知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，这句名言开始被越来越多的人们分享。

6)故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(少用)

I have a friend who ...Should he ...? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友(喜欢赌钱等)，他应该(...)吗?在这种进退两难的境地下，我们要面对应付日常生活。

假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动。你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信。

要点：向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……);为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……);为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。

[范文]

Dear Tony，

Chongyang，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day， and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days， changes of our city， or anything they are interested in. We may also give th

em some performanees： singing，daneing，and so on.

I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions，please let us know.

Looking forward to your early reply.