往年高考英语参考作文(优秀20篇)

我喜欢初秋的味道，就像枯木逢春那样的欢喜。

初秋，一种悲凉来袭的感觉，瑟冷的，遍处的黄叶婆娑飞舞，好像有一支欢乐的交响曲为其演奏，所以它们飞舞的那么欢快，但欢乐是他们的，我什么也没有，只是感觉是一首离歌给我的味道。秋来袭本来是处处及染黄，显示出一种金灿灿而丰收的律动。可是初秋的到来却与之不同，大地并没有披上那黄金甲，而是黄韵中带有些绿韵，少许的绿色及斑点，在片黄的秋叶中显得格外耀眼，萧条，瑟索占据许多，但并没有什么特别的。随手引一片秋叶，反衬的是它那狰傲的绿韵，给人一种不可掩饰，不可放弃，而带有些落寞感，寂寥。颓废的感觉。

我喜欢初秋的味道，秋风渐渐瑟过，沁入沁透整个夏季，遍布的树木都像抹上黄色的染料，连太阳和半边天都抹上了，大地在不知情的情况下，被这球的魔术师给变了一身衣服，在这新衣服的笼罩下，留下了它的味道。秋叶带上它的味道慢慢的掉落，你一片我一片的掉落，大地因此被披上了黄地毯，，漫步在上面，欣赏这秋给我的感觉，感怀使我伤愁，忳郁的只能与秋相伴，问秋，何以至此落寞？赏秋，为何为此态，出于众眼前？悲秋，怎么相与同感？读秋，此为人生。

如今秋依旧续言，怀揣着自己的悲凉与秋交谈，我懂它的意思，它似乎也懂我的意思。漫步秋色，使我更亲近它，卧于秋叶中，使我更了解它，它与我心上的交流，我明白它与我的相同点，可是它好像没有完全明白我，似乎能体现整个的我，但只有一点，它永远不会懂得，或许它也有，可是它最后是以放弃而告终的。细想，那可能是，不是已放弃告终的，而是将那种不能于秋的瑟索抗衡的力量转化成春泥，来抚育后代，让后代来带其完成那份坚持。就是同此，我与它坚持的是不同的，我是半殖民半沦陷，而它却是完全沦陷。秋的神韵只是一种过悲的标志。

清晨，我抚摸树叶的露珠，柔软，又如寒风般的刺骨，沁入我手心，淡漠了，融化了，失去了，蒸腾了。如晚秋般的落破，又如晚秋般的沉沦，无助的心情，只有一个蹒跚的背影在孤秋中活跃，与纷扰而沉沦的世界抗衡。

精美的镜子缺少黑黢黢的抹布的擦拭，终将蒙尘，被人遗忘。伟大的成就若缺少了那些不为人知的付出，终将以失败告终，不复存在。没有绿叶的红花终将枯萎，没有螺丝的铁轨终将解体，所以请珍惜那些付出的“抹布”，才能成为一块“明镜”。

“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”唐朝的贞观之治离不开房谋杜断，离不开魏征的谏言，更离不开唐太宗的虚心纳谏。一代帝王，统领偌大江山，怎么可能屡被讽谏却无一点傲气。但是为了百姓的安康，江山的安定，唐太宗虚心纳谏。面对魏征的咄咄逼问与无情指责，虽勃然大怒却最终听从了他的意见。

讽谏，虽声声不堪入耳，却会促你更好的看清现实，做出决断。“良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行”，那些看起来无用甚至刺耳的东西，却会给你带来益处。

正是唐太宗虚心接受魏征的谏言，房玄龄、杜如晦的辅佐，方能成就贞观盛世，成就一块千古明镜时刻照耀后人。

在我们的身后，永远有家人的支持与付出。“中国好声音”萱萱的成功路上除了自己的努力与艰辛，更浸透着家人的汗水与泪水。

萱萱，因为嗓音“不主流”而被大学老师放弃，只能一个人在小屋子里练歌。父亲为了锻炼她的唱歌能力，为了支持她的音乐梦想，四处奔波为她寻找舞台。哪怕只是一个小小的烧烤摊，哪怕分文不取，也会尽力恳求，只为让女儿有机会唱歌。

没有家人的支持和付出，萱萱不会勇敢的站在“中国好声音”的舞台上；没有家人的支持和付出，她不会毅然决然的追逐自己的音乐梦想；没有家人的支持和付出，她不会勇往直前，在追寻梦想的舞台上大放异彩，尽撒辉煌。

没有劳动人民的默默付出，中国怎么会创造出一个又一个傲人的“中国奇迹”；没有科研工作者的辛勤付出，我们的“飞天梦”又怎会圆满；没有地基的稳固，何来大楼的巍峨；没有大地的滋养，何来小树的茁壮成长，最终参天···

请珍惜那些为你付出无数的“抹布”吧，因为他们将助你成为明镜，走向辉煌！

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

A Summer Camp

This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won’t ever forget it.

The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.

I hope one day I can see you in England.

[夏令营高考英语满分作文

你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．通常方式：

(1)生日聚会；

(2)生日礼物；

(3)生日祝福。

2．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。

注意：100—120词。(2005年浙江卷)

Birthdays

Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways.But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one＇s life.It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.

生日

中国的学生用不同的方式来庆祝他们的生日。但最常见的方式是通过饮酒、唱歌和跳舞来取乐。一个人在他生日那天通常会收到许多朋友和父母送给他的礼物和祝福。有时，父母们也会准备一个非常特殊的晚餐或一块蛋糕来表达他们对孩子的爱。既然庆祝生日是人一生中最重要的活动之一，那么可以用其他更有意义的方式来庆祝。例如，在那天，我们可以亲自为我们的妈妈买一些花或做一顿丰盛的饭菜，用这种方式来回报父母对我们深深的爱。

一、几点重要原则

1.智者利用押题，傻子依赖押题!

2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要!

3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。

4.文似看山不喜平，起承转合一定要有!

5.“见微知著，一叶知秋”，几个亮点足矣：有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。

6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。

二、善用万能句以不变应万变

历届高考，书面表达考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。

从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等；体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅：题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。

备考时，同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。

最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。

考场答题前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。

写作时，尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”，因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句，还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词，使写出来的文章含金量更高，更具可读性。

三、高分作文六大特性

1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。

2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。

3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。

四、怎样才能有‘拽”的感觉

1.高考写作的实质——变相考查句型与词汇的灵活应用

英语写作不同于语文作文的写作，如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈，那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容，是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定，内容方面，不需要学生进行发挥，大家所需要发挥的就是不要老去给这个不变的内容穿毫无变化的校服(简单句)，而要去穿一些不一样的衣服，让它显得不那么单调，让阅卷老师能看到不同，而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。

2.写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口

我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右，写作满分25分，15分也就是个及格分，那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但是全都是简单句子的堆砌，没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装，它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服，而是李宁、耐克，或者是阿迪，所以让人觉得很“拽”，而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。

3.写作提分的三要素——句型。连词。高级词汇

句子是我们写作文最大的单位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的连词将其连句成段，再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀，一篇好的高考英语作文就诞生了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子，最难的是高级词汇，限于大家的词汇还比较有限。一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上，因为这个最容易把握。

但是大家又有这样的困惑，学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊，动辄成五十上百句的，大家背得挺多，但是面对考试的时候，发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用，而是它们太干了，就好比一根干骨头，大家嚼起来很没有味。也不知道该把它们往哪里放。

在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行、迅速提高的练习方法，在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来，就一定会有收获。

找出历年真题，一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。

1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

2.逐一地进行翻译，不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想：

(1)可以用什么样的复杂句；

(2)怎样去避开不会的表达，转义。

例如：

这本书是如此的有趣，以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

1.This book was so interest，ing that l read it again and again，

2.This was such an interest，ing book that l read it again andagain，

3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain

4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain

这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句，因为它用了倒装。

请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文.

1)广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀

有的广告走向极端

你对广告的看法

Possible version:

Advertisement

Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life.

In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him.

Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for.

广告

广告在现代社会无处不在。当你走在大街上，你可以看到大的板在你微笑的漂亮女孩。你读报纸，看覆盖广告。你打开电视一半的页面，你看到的商业广告。不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，广告充斥你的生活。

为了吸引更多的顾客，广告有时会走极端。广告在制作自己的短片使用一切可能的手段。例如，对某一食物做广告，广告主会雇用一个演员坐在桌边，吃了它们看似美味的食物产品，而他们的电影。

尽管广告使你迅速作出决定，但有时会造成很多麻烦。总是有很多人，他们让你忘了你是坐在那里。

[广告高考英语作文：广告 Advertisement

有人说，人应该懂得仰望星空，否则便会目光短浅;有人说，人必须要脚踏实地，否则就一无所成。而我认为，我们既不能忘记仰望星空，也不能忘记脚踏实地，否则我们要么缺少梦想，要么缺少把梦想付诸实践的力量。

一个民族只有多一些仰望星空的人才会有未来……的确，我们需要懂得仰望星空，像梭罗那样，把对俗世名利的追逐化为对星空的幻想，当其他人为了锱铢之利斤斤计较，习惯于用数字衡量人生的价值，梭罗却在广阔的自然中找到了方向，在浩瀚的星空里找到了最纯真的梦想。试想，若我们不懂得仰望星空的真谛，又如何能超越世俗的羁绊寻到那一个最真最美的理想?

在钱钟书先生去世后不久，曾有人撰文纪念他“寂静”、“勤于钻研”的一生，的确，钱钟书先生可谓是脚踏实地的典范，终生专注于学术研究，从不以口舌争名求利，从不为交游虚掷光阴，览古籍，做学问，写专著，他的一生都致力于将他对于学问的苛求付诸实践，刻苦、勤奋，造就了这个学贯中西的大学者。试想，若没有脚踏实地的孜孜以求，钱钟书先生又如何能成为玩转中西文化的大师?

我们可以羡慕梭罗仰望星空的自由自在，亦可以钦佩钱钟书脚踏实地的刻苦求实，可是，请不要忘记，没有哪一个伟人是仅靠仰望星空或脚踏实地就能获得这样世人敬仰的成就的。若在仰望星空之后，梭罗没有亲自动手在远离都市的地方开辟一片天地，缺乏用一生去固守一个纯净平和的梦想的决心，更无法脚踏实地将梦想变为现实，如何能有《瓦尔登湖》这样经久不衰的心灵启迪，如何能成就这一段精神世界的不朽传奇?若在脚踏实地之前，钱钟书先生不懂得仰望人类历史浩瀚星空，未曾确立那样高远的志向，又如何能成就《管锥篇》折服世界的旁征博引，如何能写出《写在人生边上》那些睿智无伦的人生哲思?

因此，仰望星空是我们捕捉梦想的开始，脚踏实地则是我们让梦想成真的途径。我们需要用一颗孩童般的心灵去找寻梦的光芒，更需要用成熟和坚忍完成我们实现梦想的征程。

仰望星空，超越现实的束缚找寻梦想。

脚踏实地，用自己的双手使梦想照进现实。

既然目标在远方，便只顾风雨兼程，向着天际最亮的星座，出发，一步一步，才能摘取梦想。

生活之中，有许许多多的人热衷于模仿，或是出于羡慕，或是出于跟风，但大多数的人不过是如古人东施一般，适得其反。

在快节奏的今天，许多人喜欢模仿成功人士，认为这样就能让自己走向成功。

但是，你见过有人模仿比尔·盖茨的一生，而成了下一个世界首富吗?所以，我们应该做一回自己，守住根本，放弃模仿，走向成功。

中国羡慕西方的繁华富有，兵盛国强，于是在生活之中，处处可见中国人的模仿：有的模仿汽车，有的模仿手机，有的连衣服也在模仿。“中国制造”在许多人的眼里是中低端产品的代名词。

于是，相同的产品，“中国制造”可能用料更省，功能更强，但人家还是愿意以高价购买欧美国家生产的产品。

因此，我们不应只是一味的模仿，这样只会令他人更为瞧不起我们。

日本是亚洲唯一的一个发达国家，同样也模仿过，他们的工程师，拆开欧美国家的产品分析、模仿-----所作所为，和今天的中国一模一样。但是，后来他们不这么做了，而是找出欧美国家产品中的缺点，然后组织专家攻关，从而造出质地更为优良的产品，并创意频出。

不断的创新造就了日本发达国家的地位，使其在高新科技领域出类拔萃。

一味的进行模仿，只得其形，不得其本，如天龙八部中有小无相功推动的少林武功一样，只得其形，不得其意。

所以，我们应做回自己，守住根本，拒绝模仿，发展创新精神。

这样，方能成就中国复兴之梦。

总是思念那故林的风。那故林的风悠悠，载着悠悠的回声……

我的故乡，是一个小村庄，它是浸在朦胧的梦中的一只精灵。从出生开始，我在那片土地上生活了六个年头，却成为我一生中最珍贵的时光。

故乡的土地上，生长着一片小树林，就是它，承载了我童年的回忆。那里有高大的柳树，槐树、榆树。柳树上大概还有我们捉蝉的痕迹；槐树上大概还挂着飘香的串串白花；那榆树上大概还有那榆钱的踪影。还记得我那只飘荡在林间的紫色秋千，摇曳着童年的神话；还记得那柳枝折成的草环上，插着各色的野花；还记得那躺在草地上，透过叶隙仰望蓝天的时光。树林的南面，有好些桃树，早春时的粉红花枝会被我摘来挂到墙上；盛夏时的桃树旁，常常会有我们企图偷桃的身影产，却总是被看桃的老翁发现，高吼着把我们哄出桃林。林中有些小野果，还有小小的红豆；林边有人种着的胡萝卜，曾被我和妹妹费尽力气拔出好些；水边有些红蜻蜓，会在盛夏时节飞舞，那儿也曾被我和妹妹点缀过；村南的渔屋废弃后，我与表哥和妹妹会去把野草当菜，岩石作刀，锤打得如稀泥；那旁的水里，曾有过表哥因被蛇追而狂跑的狼狈……

记得我们的老屋后有个荷花塘，夏天我会和哥哥下水摸鱼、采莲，我们院中的空地上，冬天下了雪，我会和哥哥撑起箩筐捕鸟；一个早春，我跟着叔叔，漫步在细雨后的田间，静听广播中杨钰莹的歌声；炎夏时，我会跟着叔叔和哥哥们到芦苇荡中捡鸟蛋，会躲在草丛中偷窥啄木鸟辛勤的工作……

小时候，我会和妹妹，跟着外婆，挎着竹篮去剜野菜；夏天，外婆院子里的枣子熟了，高高地在枝头摇晃着，我会和妹妹抬头望着枣子，外婆便给我们俩两个竹蓝两具生杆，自己打下的枣子是取甜的。现在，还时常记起，每次回到故乡，必会先跑到林中，直到听见外婆在林子尽头呼喊我的名字，叫我回去吃饭。一直到外婆去逝，这声音才渐渐消失……

现在的故乡，已渐渐模糊了，亲人也少了，又添的人也陌生；除了逢年过节回去看看很快回来，我觉得已与故乡有些疏远了。现在回到故乡，常是一个人，漫步着，穿过田野，走进故林，回忆着晨曦中的林影，回忆着隔着林子看落日炊烟，将春日里凋落的花瓣洒入河水中，随着东流的那河春水渐渐与我远离……我知道，这无声中，我对故乡隔了一层愈见陌生的，而又不可言状的情愫，可以说是空空的怀念吧。

总是思念那故林的风，那故林的风悠悠，载着悠悠的回声……

Dear David,

Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful,

and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its

quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as

possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV

and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with

people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from

people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll

learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：

优点：1. 话题广泛;

2. 图片丰富;

3. 有助于提高学习兴趣。

建议：适当降低词汇难度。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

满分作文

Dear Editor,

As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.

In my eyes, these books have a lot of advantages. To begin with, there are such a wide variety of topics in the books that they can satisfy students’ curiosity better. In addition, the pictures in the textbooks are very interesting and attractive. Not only can they draw students’ attention, but they can also arouse our interest in learning English. In short, we have benefited a lot from these books.

However, in my opinion, there are still some shortcomings in the textbooks. We find some words are a bit difficult to remember. Therefore, I suggest that you can make them easier to understand.

Best regards,

Li Hua

亲爱的编辑，

作为学生的读者，我写了一个关于你家出版的英语教材的作文。

在我的眼里，这些书有很多优点。首先，他们可以更好地满足学生的好奇心，有这样一个各种各样的主题的书籍。此外，在教科书中的图片是非常有趣和有吸引力的。他们不仅能吸引学生的注意力，而且能激发我们学习英语的兴趣。总之，我们从这些书中受益匪浅。

然而，在我看来，教科书中仍有一些不足之处。我们发现有些话是有点难以记住。因此，我建议你可以让他们更容易理解。

最好的问候，

李华

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc. To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. Whats more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into peoples mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

[环境污染英语作文参考

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

这是一个最好的年代，也是一个最坏的年代。狄更斯如是说。这句话在今天也同样适用。当虚拟拉近了我们与现实之间的距离，方便了生活的同时，它也疏远和西施我们与现实之间的距离。在我看来，虚拟与现实的觥筹交错间，并没有谁对谁错，但不能放弃的，是对现实的坚持和守望。

从古至今，现实自有我们无法割舍的情感和积淀，我们无法离开现实。从鸿蒙之初走来，长腿的鹭鸶年在河边饮水，远方的太阳露出粉红、金黄和鱼肚白，人类于是在曙光初明的大地上摇摇晃晃地站起来。现实，是一种开化。河南新郑，轩辕之丘，轩辕之时，神农氏衰，兵马倥偬，运筹帷幄，陶唐有虞，从此茫茫九州，划为禹迹。现实中，有一种流淌的继承。天命玄鸟，降而生商，宅殷土茫茫，古帝命武汤，正域彼四方。商邑翼翼，四方之极，赫赫厥声，濯濯厥灵。寿考且宁，以保我后生。现实中，有一种希冀。

而当关关雎鸠，蒹葭苍苍终于成为苍白的某水鸟，某水草，甚至又将成为虚拟中可触不可及的存在时，我们要拿什么追溯我们行走的足迹，拿什么唤起初见时那花枝摇曳的悸动呢?

现实中的地点，演示着“一方水土养一方人”的逻辑，揭示一个人的身世和成长。于是我想起了张艺谋导演的《追忆百花深处》，当百花深处胡同和鼓楼一起消失的时候，记忆中那叮叮当当响的很好听的铃声;那五月槐花，关于六必居酱菜，月盛斋羊肉，王致和豆腐的吆喝，又何处寻呢?

回家，不是回到一个地点，让你回到一段时光，让你明白自己不是没有根的浮萍。但我觉得，如果现实被虚拟取代，没有了地点，又何来的时光?没有故乡，没有身世，我们拿什么确知自己的存在?当往事的青苔被抹尽，没有一样东西曾经提醒你与她耳鬓厮磨，人们如何辨别自己的名字?如何称自己从哪里来，到哪里去?

其实虚拟并没有错，现实也未必是对的。疏离并不意味着舍弃，坚持也绝非固守。黑格尔有言，两个有充分理由的片段撞到了一起，双方都很伟大，但为了各自的高尚无法后退。说的便是如此吧。历史自有其宏大的水笔，时间的车轮也自会滚滚向前。但此时对现实的坚持与守望，让我们更加柔软，因为知道自己从哪里来;也让我们更加坚强，因为知道自己将往哪里去。

从此追忆百花深处，让我们一往而无前。

用自律谱写美好人生

自律，指自我约束，自觉地用校规校纪约束自己，自觉地用社会公德、高尚品格规范自己，自觉地用法令制度提醒自己，这就叫做严以自律。我们平时所说的“逢二必乱”现象出现的问题如“学习懈怠，不完成作业，脾气暴躁、打架、早恋、结交不良朋友，甚至逃学”等，实际上都是对自己要求太低的结果，也就是不自律。

安德烈耶夫曾说过：“一个人最大的胜利就是战胜自己!”是的，每个人在纷繁复杂又充满蛊惑的世界中艰难前行，势必会受到各种__的__。这时，阻碍我们前进，破坏自己艰苦努力的敌人，往往是自己。

一次放松，似乎是茫茫人生之河中的一片浪花;一刻懈怠，似乎是漫漫人生路途中的一颗沙砾;但是一次次放松与一刻刻懈怠的累积，就会演变为顽固不化的恶习。最终，在自己的松懈散漫下，我们将会惨烈的败给自己。

自律是一种改造，是最严厉的自我提纯，人格的冶炼。它如同兴奋剂一般使你勇往直前，不受一切阻拦，它使你飞速进步，不浪费一点时间。

自律是金光灿烂的马缰，它让人受到理智的束缚，不偏离轨道。自律是一把心灵的扫帚，它让人深知不足并扫除精神污秽。自律是一个大头钉，它让你的生命之纸时刻坚守自己的本真。

自律表现在懂得自爱，勇于自省，善于自控。一个人在没有人在场监督的情况下是最难严格要求自己的，做到自律，必须要做到善于自控，这是自律中最难做到的事。

有这样一则寓言：一天，风筝和线手牵手在天空中飞翔，过了一会儿，风筝不耐烦地对线说：老兄，请放开我，不要限制我自由活动的空间。”线劝说道：“老弟，不行啊!我的责任就是要限制你。否则，你就会失去飞翔的自由。”风筝不听劝告，拼命地拜托线的约束，然而就在它将线挣断后不久，便一头栽进了无底的深渊。

养成自律习惯，提高自律能力，加强品质修养，归根到底，在于有理想，一个人有了高尚、远大的理想，就会把自己同祖国和民族的命运紧密联系在一起，为之奋斗的。

Mid-Autumn festival is our traditional festival, from ancient to present, the Mid-Autumn festival means "league member" and "happiness". Relatives in other countries are rushing home to get together and enjoy the beautiful festival together.

The Mid-Autumn festival, as the name implies, is the autumn air and crisp season, the fragrance of the osmanthus, like thick kinship, is not open, deeply take a sip, as if it is full of sweetness and happiness. Our family of five, in this garden of fragrant osmanthus trees, celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival. My mother and grandmother prepared a table of good food. My father doesnt drink at ordinary times. Today we have made an exception, and we have a toast with grandpa. Looked up at the hanging in the sky the moon like a Mosaic in the gem on the dark blue velvet, soft moonlight on us, as bathed in the warmth of the family, we play guessing game, side to eat and drink, guess the answers chagrin, draw people laughing sound, try very hard to guess the topic in a, merged into a beautiful melody of a song very comfortable, let I deeply felt the warmth of home and happiness. I think the meaning of Mid-Autumn festival is this!

I hope that every year the Mid-Autumn festival can be spent with my family. The people who are thankful for their parents can feel the beauty and warmth of the Mid-Autumn festival!

身处伟大的新时代，如何顺势而为，做一名有理想、有作为的新青年呢?领袖在对青年学子的寄语中为我们指明了方向。

“心系人民、胸怀世界”，这是领袖给予我们的第一条寄语，这句话告诉我们新青年应有广阔的视野和崇高的理想。何为“广阔的视野”?在逆全球化的的今天，我国仍倡导的全球治理新体系、人类命运共同体就体现了这一点。新青年在国家发展的过程中不应狭隘地局限于眼前的利益，而应站高一点、看远一点，将自身乃至中国置于世界之中，努力让中国在国际社会中发挥更大的、更积极的作用。那何为“崇高的理想”呢?马克思曾说：“如果一个人只为自己工作，那他的价值将是有限的”，第一代领袖也曾评价白求恩为“对人民有益的人”。由此不难看出，做一名有崇高理想的新青年，要求我们在为人民的事业中实现自己的价值。看当下，学生志愿支边团结民族，浙大女博士投身军旅保卫国家，耶鲁海归秦玥飞扎根乡村全心为民。这些人无不是有着崇高理想的新青年，他们在为国家、为人民的事业中实现了自己的理想、创造了宝贵的价值。

“大道至简、实干为要”，这是领袖给予我们的第二条寄语，这句话告诉我们新青年应脚踏实地，埋头苦干。早在几千年前，老子就说过“千里之行，始于足下”，凡是大事小事，到要从小处做起。在国家力倡“工匠精神”的今天，不少年轻人投身到基层一线，从最基本的事情做起。这些人的行动，诠释了“行胜于言”这个亘古不变的真理。不过，当今社会上有一股浮躁的风气蔓延，不少年轻人希望当网红、明星，梦想着一夜成名、一夜暴富。究其根本，还是因为这些人不懂得“大道至简、实干为要”这个道理。反观当下，无论是华人巨富李嘉诚、电商传奇马云，还是戛纳影后巩俐、金马影帝梁朝伟，他们的成功无不是脚踏实地，埋头苦干的成果。李嘉诚从推销员白手起家，马云在最艰难的时候满北京找投资，巩俐将生命投入了演艺，梁朝伟除了好的作品从不打扰观众。他们的成功，绝不是幻想和空谈能够实现的。在他们成功的背后，是他人看不到的艰辛努力和自己内心的踏实自得。凡此种种，无不告诉我们：脚踏实地，埋头苦干才是成事之道。

新时代，我们会拥有新的机遇，也会面临新的挑战。俗话说得好：出海趁涨潮。在新时代，我们要把握机遇，努力学习，成为一名合格的新青年。与此同时，我们还要牢记领袖的教诲，永远记得“幸福是奋斗出来”,努力为祖国建设做出更好的、更大的贡献。

1、失败是常有的事

2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

Fast food business has developed tremendously in the past 50 years.Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food restaurants here and there.which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its developement is good for both society and people.

Firstly,the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life so time is the most valuable thing to us all.Fast food offers a most efficient way to eat.You will waste no time in waiting or choosing.Secondly,fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment for entertainment and study.Friends come here,chatting or playing cards;students come here,reading books or doing homework,and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola which will bring more pleasure.Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants.Working experience help them understand the society better and improve their communicating skills.

In many ways,we benefit a lot from the fast food business.Therefore,I think it helpful and important to our life.

众所周知，鲍叔贤能有才，成功助公子小白登上高位，却不是功高自恃，而是举荐自己的挚友兼敌人，一同辅佐齐桓公，最终成就齐国一代霸业。在我看来，他独具魅力的英雄之才，正在于一伸一屈的巧妙结合之间。

“伸”是当仁不让，是刚正不阿，更是一种铁一般的担当。襄公无常，鲍叔准确预测了齐国动荡。生死存亡之际，他侍奉公子小白逃往莒国。小白即位，齐国四境之内百废待兴。当此之时，鲍叔锐意改革，终成物阜民丰之局面。无论是助齐桓公选用人才，还是为齐国解决敌国外患，鲍叔以身垂范，鞠躬尽瘁。而有鲍叔协理的齐国，也尽显讲信义、重礼让、有节制的大国风度。孔子曾说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也!”然而若是没有鲍叔之担当，历史会发展到如何局面，如今不得而知了。

“屈”是慧眼识人，也是审时度势，更是一种对“伸”的成全。小白即位，鲍叔之功不可谓不伟，然而面对齐国之局势，他说：“若必治国家者，则其管夷吾乎?”于是，管仲就这样登上齐国的相位。功成而弗居的鲍叔，甘为之下。正如老子所说：“夫惟弗居，是以不去。”鲍叔以“屈”名垂千古。因为能“屈”，蔺相如对廉颇避而不见，用自己的低头换来国家一致对外;因为能“屈”，刘备三顾茅庐潜心请教，把一介草民诸葛亮封为位上宾，实现了汉朝的复兴;因为能“屈”，张伯苓和蒋梦麟把主要的职权交给了年轻有为的梅贻琦，成就了西南联大的传奇。

一伸，是大步向前;一屈，是偶尔缓行。偶尔缓行，却是为了走得更远。“先国家之急而后私仇也”者，最终以己之“屈”换来社会国家之“伸”，委屈自己赢得国家的光明未来。载舟之水，水居舟下，水送舟移。而人们往往看到舟行，却鲜有关注水者，一如鲍叔。这才是让我敬佩的英雄之才。

当今社会，风云变幻之剧远超前代，我们青年需要明确自己以什么安身立命，如此方能在祖国需要的领域或默默付出，甘居人后，或敢为人先，挺身而出，而这些都离不开“屈”与“伸”的智慧抉择。

愿我们都能像鲍叔一样，在人生的海洋上勇敢地掌好屈伸之舵!