往年高考英语参考作文20篇

亲爱的同学们：

大家上午好!我演讲的题目是《人生在勤，不索何获》。

《管子》有言：“一农不耕，民有饥者;一女不织，民有寒者。”百姓不勤，遂有饥寒。管仲又说：“仓廪实，知礼节;衣食足，知荣辱。”耕织不仅是衣食之源，也是礼仪文明的基础。由此可知，勤以修身，劳可安邦。

回首历史，但凡伟人都有一双勤劳的双手。黄帝建造屋宇，缝制衣冠，制造舟车，创制乐律;虞舜种田补鱼，烧制陶器，天下大和，百姓无事;苏秦熟读兵法，不舍昼夜，终有所成，名垂青史。无论是囊萤映雪、悬梁刺股的历史佳话，还是愚公移山、大禹治水的神话传说，无不展现着勤劳使人杰出的真理。

不仅如此，勤劳也是中华民族绵延至今的原因之一。中华民族何以屹立不倒，绵延至今?有人说是外儒内法的治国之道，有人说是农耕文明的稳固保守，有人说是大海、大漠、大山对于外来文明的阻隔，也有人说是中华文化的包容和共生能力。诸如此类的回答，不胜枚举。我想，中华民族的延续性与长期扎根于农耕的中国人自然形成的勤劳淳朴、任劳任怨的精神特质也不无关系。因为勤劳，我们在黄河岸边的黄土地上留下了民族的足迹;因为勤劳，我们走过了坎坷屈辱的抵御列强的近代重生之路;因为勤劳，我们坚定不移、从容自信地追逐着我们的复兴之梦。

同学们，因为勤劳，我们也才有了闻名于世的国家名片。上面印着苍茫山脊上的万里长城，恢弘壮丽的兵马俑，庄重神圣的莫高窟，横跨世界屋脊的西藏铁路，深入海底的钻井平台，静默不言的跨海大桥，呼啸而过的中国高铁。当然，仔细看去，上面还写着一排无形的大字——勤劳的中国人。

反观当下，作为新时代的我们却存在着回家葛优躺，洗衣靠父母，吃饭等人送，扫地不积极，学习变懒散等不正之风。英国有句谚语：“懒惰没有牙齿，但却可以吞噬人的智慧。”我想，长此以往，我们失去的不仅是生活的自理能力，更是求知的动力。有人说劳动的事可以交给人工智能，诚然，这是一个伟大的时代，科技给予了我们越来越多的便利。但是，科技也不可能完全解决我们人类的全部需要，相反，人类需要更高级的劳动和更高的智慧来管控科技。否则，被奴役的只会是我们自己。

在未来人工智能流行的年代里，我希望我们仍然能够时刻想起《平凡的世界》里那些在黄土地上面朝黄土背朝天的老农们，想起那句：“只有劳动才能使人尊严的活着，劳动对每个人来说不仅是一般意义上的生存需要，而是体现一个人生命的价值，任何劳动都会受人尊重。”

同学们，人生在勤，不索何获?

我的演讲完毕，谢谢大家!

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

车祸(An Accident)

My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.

In the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got drunk.He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to do so.A few minutes later, he was winding his way on the street. And then his car ran into a tall tree. Fortunately, he was still alive, though seriously injured. The police came to the spot, and he was taken to the hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in the hospital for several days.Even worse, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted what he had done!

车祸

我的叔叔将永远忘不掉昨天发生的事情。昨天傍晚，朋友邀请他去喝酒。他和朋友们吃得很开心，也喝了很多酒。结果，他醉了。朋友劝他留下来，但他坚持开车回去。

一会儿后，车在路上摇摇晃晃，然后就撞到一颗树上了。幸运的是，他尽管伤得很重，但没有生命危险。警察来到事故现场，然后把他送到了医院。自然，他必须在医院里呆上几天。更为糟糕的是，他被吊销了驾驶执照。他对自己所做的事感到万分后悔。

[高考英语作文：车祸(An Accident)

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

想要写好一篇英语作文有哪些方法步骤呢?下面来看看语文迷网为大家带来的写作指导吧。

(一)仔细审题，确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲，列要点时，如果提示是图表，要认真审图，从图中找出要表达的信息要点，如事件发生的背景，人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等，如果有参考词汇，一定要用上。

(二)根据要点，先词组句。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。

(三)确定时态及人称，内容连贯，结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，如人称错误要扣分，不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情，多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时，通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后，句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如：(1)表示承接、递进用语，besides(并且)、whats more(并且)，moreover(而且)，firstly,secondly,finally(最后)，from now on (从此)，afterwards I after that(后来)，to make things worse/ whats worse(使事情更为糟糕的是)，the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。but bowever,otherwise,though,despite,in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面)，as(尽管)，all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because of......for(因为)，owing to (由于)，thanks to (由于)，due to (由于)，so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之)，in short/in a word(简而言之)，on the whole(从总体看)，generally speaking(一般说来)，in my view(我的观点)，in conclusion(总之)。

(四)句式丰富，避免单词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求，“应使用较复杂结构，这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型，也要有意识地使用复杂句型，这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构，我认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)是有效什么途径。比如：when he arrived in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.Having arrived in Beijing.he gave me an e-mail.(使用了动名词，分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态，句子结构。高级)I wont believe what he says.(一般)→No matter what he says,I wont believe.(让步状从句，高级)。

(五)认真答写，卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其今年英语作文要进行网上阅卷，如果书写较差，会影响到扫描质量，因此，考生在答卷时，一定要认真、清楚规范地书写，以保卷面整洁。

小编导语：高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文是小编为你准备的高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文。食品安全问题一直是我们比较关注的一个社会问题。以下就是小编为你准备的高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文，供你学习参考。

Not long ago. Sanlu milk powder incident once again draw the attention of food safety issues. Why food safety is always at risk? I think there are probably two reasons. For onr thing, the illegal business add a number of unsafe things into the food driven by the interests. For another thing, the countrys regulatory regime is inadequate, so that criminals can take advantage of the opportunity.

Food safety is very important. If you eat unsafe food, the consequences would be unthinkable. Therefore, we should take some measures to prevent unsafe food.

First of all, the government should strengthen supervision and improve the law to punish illegal food manufacturers. furthermore, when consumers buy food should depends on its production date and shelf-life. In short, to solve the food security issues need a long way to go, it needs the joint efforts of all sides.

[思考食品安全的高考英语作文

My Low-carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worsetoday. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student Itry to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.

Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduceair pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving theclassroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things andnever waste water.

I wish more students to join me and make theearth more and more beautiful.

导语：网络是把双刃剑，我们不能一概的批评，很多东西都是有利有弊的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

We should say that every coin has its two sides. So it is with surfing on line.

Generally speaking, students will benefit a lot from Internet. People can get lots of useful information through the Internet quickly ,no matter it is national or throughout the world. We can also listen to the music and chat with the friends far away.The most important of all is that we can search many foreigners who speak English as their native languge, which can help us improve our Enlish rapidly.We can send Email to our good friends in a few seconds---with the internet your friend dont need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.

But it also can spread many side effects.for example ,there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers. And there are some games that can easily attract the students and even make you addict to the games so you can waste a lot of valuable time.

On the whole it will give you both good and bad things, the thing matters much is how do you make use of it.

【参考翻译】

我们都说任何事物都有其两面性，所有上网也不例外。

总的来说，学生通过互联网还是受益颇多的，我们可以很快从网上取得很多有益的信息，不管是国家的还是世界的。还可以在网上听音乐和远方的朋友聊天，最重要的是可以接触到很多讲英语的外国朋友和他们当地的方言，以帮助我们快速提高英语水平。通过互联网我们远方的朋友不再像以前一样需要花很长一段时间才能收到信件，只需几分钟就可以给我们的好朋友发送邮件。

但同时也带来很多不同的影响，比如，很多不利于青少年的色情新闻或者图片在网上出现，同时还有很多易于吸引学生的游戏甚至长时间沉溺于游戏。

总的来看很多东西都有利有弊，就看你如何去利用它。

我父亲经营着一家小甜品店，整天在甜品店忙碌的父亲，面对顾客的时候总是一副谦卑的形象。虽然父亲靠辛勤经营甜品店将我养大，但我还是瞧不起父亲对顾客的那副样子，父亲让我放学后去甜品店帮忙，我也拒绝了。如果父亲的唠叨实在让我受不了，我也是避开同学们，偷偷溜进店里帮忙，我惟一可以与父亲对抗的行动是坚决不吃父亲做的甜品。

突然有一天，我们小区来了两个漂亮而时尚的女孩，她们居然在父亲的甜品店对面开了一家甜品店。由于她们的甜品店装饰别致，一时间顾客盈门，而父亲的甜品店则日渐冷清。一家是落后的传统手工制作，一家是现代化机器工艺;一边是糟老头掌柜，一边是两个青春靓丽的女孩经营，不说顾客了，就连我都想去那两个女孩的店里看看。

一年一度的甜品大赛又到了。我和很多人心里都非常清楚，今年的甜品大赛冠军非那两位女孩莫属，而我的父亲，与甜品大王的称号再也无缘了。只有父亲一副胸有成竹的样子，他说：“乔恩，今年比赛就由你来当我的助手吧。”往年不都是母亲当父亲的助手吗?怎么今年非得让我去给他当助手呢?我心里嘀咕着，但嘴上却不敢说。

果然，现场的气氛比我想像的还要糟糕，偏偏最后上台比赛的又是我的父亲和那两个女孩。在台上一亮相，双方之间的差距便显现出来了。不管是评委还是观众，几乎所有人的目光都被那两个漂亮女孩吸引过去了。我跟在父亲身后，窘得无地自容。可父亲并不理会我与众人的情绪，只管埋头干活。父亲一会儿跟我说，乔恩，你快点将这些豆子磨了。一会儿又吩咐我，乔恩，将蜜糖罐打开。

终于两家的作品都完成了，两个女孩的作品让在座的所有人都惊呼了起来。原来她们做的是电脑雕花西瓜盅，经过调色后冰镇制成。首先颜色就给人一种视觉上的美感。

预料之中的，评委们对两个女孩的作品由衷赞叹。我几乎要劝父亲放弃比赛赶紧回家，免得在众人面前丢丑，就在这时，我听到了评委们对父亲作品的评价。评委们的意见是，父亲的作品虽然不如两个女孩的多姿多彩，但在口感和营养上要更胜一筹，因为父亲采用的是全手工制作，并且所选原料全是绿色食品原料。最后，评委宣布，今年的甜品大王还是父亲!不仅我，现场所有的观众都被这一意外的结果惊呆了，30秒钟的寂静过后，全场爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。这时，我看见一直在静静地倾听评委们点评的父亲，平静的脸上终于露出了欣慰的笑容。我被这巨大的荣誉鼓舞着，紧紧地拥抱着父亲说：“爸爸，我们赢了!”

父亲在我的耳边说：“乔恩，你听着，不管外表如何美丽，如果没有内涵，持久不了。你需要记住的是，不管做事还是做人，朴素、真诚永远是我们的原则。”现在，我已成了父亲的接班人，不但继承了父亲做甜品的原则，也继承了父亲做人的原则。

Learning Skating学习溜冰

There is a big skating ground near our school. In winter, I often go skating there, and I enjoy the sport very much.

At first, I only went there to watch others skating. Some with good skills could skate wonderfully. I admired them from the bottom of my heart. But I couldn’t do it myself. I was only an onlooker. How I longed to skate myself!

I began to make up my mind to learn it. But as soon as I stepped on the ice, I stumbled over myself. At once, some people caught me, and I turned red over their laughter. I became so disappointed that I decided to give up. When I was about to leave, a girl came towards me with a smile and said, "Never mind, try again and you will succeed." I tried again and again, but still fell again and again. I put up with the wounds and pains and stood up and went on trying. At that moment, the girl came up again. She said loudly to me, "Ok, you are doing very well." Then she signed a "V" to me with her fingers. I was very obliged, and with her encouragement, I made great progress. Soon, I could skate quite well.

While doing anything, we often meet many kinds of setbacks, but we shouldn’t lose heart, we should overcome them with confidence instead of getting away from them. Then we will gain one victory after another.

在我们学校附近有一个很大的溜冰场。在冬天，我经常去滑冰，我很喜欢这项体育活动。

起初，我只是跑去看别人溜冰。有一些有良好的技巧的人。从我的心底，我很佩服他们。但是我自己做不到。我只是一个旁观者。我多么渴望自己会滑冰！

我决心学好它。但当我走在冰上，我绊了我自己。一次，有人抓住了我，在他们的笑声中我的脸都变红了。我很失望，我决定放弃。我正要离开时，一个女孩朝我走来，笑着说，“不要紧，再试一次，你会成功的。“我一次又一次的尝试，但仍连连下跌。我忍受着伤痛站起来继续尝试。在那一刻，那个女孩又上来了。她大声对我说，“好，你做得很好。”然后她签署了“V”我的手指。我非常感激，在她的鼓励下，我取得了很大的进步。很快，我能滑得很好。

无论在做什么事情，我们会遇到各种挫折，但我们不应该丧失信心，我们应该有信心克服它们而不是远离它们。然后，我们将陆续获得一场又一场胜利。

[学习溜冰英语作文参考

on the whole总的来说

On the whole the outlook appeared bright .

总的来说，前景看来是光明的。

in conclusion总之

In conclusion , education will spread more and more online .

总之，在线教育波及的范围会越来越广。

in a word一句话

In a word , practice is far more important than book knowledge .

一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。

to sum up总而言之

To sum up, success results from hard work .

总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。

in brief简言之

In brief , the study claims that they improve mental sharpness .

简言之，该研究宣称甜食让你的头脑灵敏。

in summary总之

In summary , when leaving a position, keep your good-ayes short and sweet .

总的说来，离职的时候，要保持温馨而简短的告别。

to conclude最后

To conclude , city A is my preference for living , as it provides the comparably nicer surroundings and better safety .

总之，A城市是我选择居住的首要选择，因为相对来说环境更好，也更安全。

to summarize概括来说

To summarize my point: Not eating enough calories results inmuscle loss, dehydration, slower fat burning, and your bodywill always adapt to a lower calorie intake.

概括来说，不摄入足够的卡路里导致肌肉的减少，脱水，减缓脂肪燃烧，身体将总适应低卡路里摄入量。

in short 总之

In short , just because people have more choice does not mean they will opt for more obscure entertainments .

总之，正是因为人们有了更多的选择不意味着他们会选择更多的冷门娱乐产品。

[高考英语作文万能句整理

关于“玉树地震最感动你的事件”(可用于四川雅安地震)

投票结果

No1: 选香港义工黄福荣废墟中舍命救人的占43%

NO2：选为恢复灾区供电，电力职工劳累过度因公殉职的占24%

NO3：选深圳街头卖艺老人两次捐款灾区的占20%

NO4：选全校无一人伤亡的“玉树最牛中学”复课的占13%

请根据以上提示，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，如是你本人，你会选择哪一项，并说明你选择的理由。

提示词：ruins(废墟);捐赠(donation)

A Strong earthquake hit YuShu and destroyed it seriously.Which event in YuShu do you think is the most moving?There is a survey about this recently.The results can be listed as follows.

43 percent of the people choose the event that HuangFurong who came from HongKong sacrificed his own life to save the students and teachers in ruins.24% support the electricity worker who died of overwork to restore the electricity supply owing to public service.20% are in favor of an old man who made a living by performing in the street in ShenZhen but donated his money to the disaster area twice.13% choose the event that the school at which nobody was injured in the earthquake resumed classes quickly and was called the proudest one.

Different people have different ideas.I will choose the event concerned with HuangFurong.It is my honor to introduce some backgrounds about him.He once participated in the rescue of WenChuan earthquake in 2008.He himself was not healthy enough.But he insisted on public service diligently without any payment for many years .Though not rich, he tried his best to help the people who need help,especially the poor.He was awarded the honorary citizen of HongKong after his death by Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.To spread his spirit,the young in Hong Kong form an organization named after him now.He is called Afu, according to Chinese custom and he will be remembered by all the Chinese people.In my view,Afu is a hero who can move me to tears .Only by learning from him and doing something to help others,can we make contributions to a better society.

To my hometown, where is not wide, fame is not too big, but in my heart, it is better than any other big cities, because of the change of the home is too big, it become more and more beautiful, more become more lovely.

Considerable hometown scenery also more and more, such as huang taishan parks. Was a barren loess slope, the mountain of trees, let a person see the very boring. And now, has become a beautiful scenic spot, with hills, have small trees, flower beds, grassland, water... All the year round, the distinctive beauty. Artificial lake, the original is a river, the river used to shampoo in the rainy season, flooded farmland, villages. Downstream of the upstream reservoir, lake water, into the lake big lakes, this is no disaster. There, you can swim, can fishing, billow above during the day, night glittering and moving, is really fascinating.

Farther away, said the Aries valley. Here the mountain is the Great Wall, mountain spring water, the scenery pleasant. If you want to climb the Great Wall, you may wish to try first to Aries valley, you dont look down upon it, is also very high, it is not easy to climb. Want to play water, also can to the Aries valley, theres a big spring river, on the surface of the boat to catch ducks, havent seen it, very interesting. From sheep head spring water, pure natural, very clean.

In recent years, home building cover higher and higher, the width of the flat road, and even rural road hardening, became the real new rural ecological civilization. You are a genuine, locals out three to five years, also afraid of couldnt find the way home.

Home store my happy time, left a deep impression on me. Hometown of beautiful scenery bring us joy. Every time I want to home, I just cant help but think of my childhood in my hometown of happy days. Such a beautiful home, dont make me to love it?

I forgot to tell you, my hometown is - qianan region, had the opportunity to shoot, must it will make you linger!

要说我的家乡，地方不算广，名气也不太大，但在我心中，它比任何大城市都好，因为家乡的变化太大了，它越变越美，越变越可爱。

家乡的可观风景也越来越多了，比如黄台山公园。原来就是一片荒芜的黄土坡，山上的树也不多，让人看了很枯燥。而现在，已变成美丽的风景区，有小山，有小树林，有花坛，有草地，有湖水……一年四季都各具特色，美丽无比。人工湖，原来也只是一条河，这河以前经常在雨季发水，淹没农田、村庄。经上游修水库，下游修湖蓄水，变成了西湖似的大湖泊，从此没有灾害了。在那，可以游泳，可以垂钓，白天水光潋滟，晚上波光动人，真是令人陶醉。

再往远一点说，白羊峪。这里山上有长城，山下有泉水，风景宜人。如果你想爬长城，你不妨先去白羊峪试试，你可别小看它，也很高的，爬上去不容易哦。想玩水的话，也可来白羊峪，这里有一条大泉水河，在水面上划船赶鸭子，没看过吧，很有趣呢。还可以从羊头里接泉水，纯天然，很干净的。

几年来，家乡的楼房越盖越高，道路越修越宽越平，就连农村也搞道路硬化，成了真正的文明生态新农村。你就是一个地地道道的本地人，出门在外三五年，回家也怕找不到路。

家乡存储了我快乐的时光，给我留下了深刻的印象。家乡的美丽风景给我们带来欢乐。每次想的家乡，我就不禁想起童年在家乡过的快乐时光。这样美丽的家乡，难道不使我去爱它吗?

忘了告诉你了，我的家乡是——迁安，有机会一定要来呦，它会让你流连忘返的!

it’s in april now. this mouth may be the busiest one during half of my high school life. there are some arrangements for the month below:

april.2nd the composition contest for chucai cup

april.9th biology

april.17th hope cup

april.26th & 27th the mid term examinations

during the whole month finish a plan for the competition of class meetings

besides these, i also have to swim in the sea of homework, and i’m not willing to give up any precious time for sleeping at the same time. so i felt that days has suddenly became short. complaints came almost every day at first, but now i got used to this kind of lifestyle. maybe busy life is suitable for me.

when i got up in the morning, i started thinking about the things i had to finish. then i would be afraid of wasting a second so i should finish the plans one be one. at last, i would feel tired. sleeping is more important than the unfinished things. i went to bed and slept soundly soon. all day i only do two things-working and resting, thus i have no time to go off into wild flights of fancy. “never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you!” now i think that i have no time to trouble troubles except some difficulties of my wok trouble me!

in another way, maybe a busy life can prove that i have abilities to do lots of things in many fields. please don’t laugh at me. when feeling tired, this thought can always

maybe schoolmates in grade 3 will look down upon these busy experiences of mine. but during the busier lives of yours, you can remind yourselves like me that never trouble troubles.

1. 经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果

the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认

It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题

a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点

a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 …

Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言

As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致

reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点

argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说

As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …

be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23.导致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担

financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.

somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.

besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.

the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.

每一滴水都折射出一个多彩的世界，每一双眼睛都嵌进一个多彩的人生，每一条泛着清丽旋律的小溪都闪烁着多彩的光辉。于是包容化作一泓心间的清泉，抚平生命的痛苦，包裹新生的希望。

个人的包容是清泉晨起的露珠，反映光彩。

李斯曰：“泰山不让土壤，故能成其大;河海不译细流，故能就其深。”三国时期的曹操便是历一座宏伟的泰山，官渡之战时他以弱胜强的原因，大抵是他战后将他清点出的一些部下与敌军勾结的书信尽烧之，并说出“当绍之强，孤犹不能自保，而况众人乎?”吧。这种胸襟气度与包容，才使得他周围有如荀攸、郭嘉之类的人才为他卖命。不仅如此，他用人不计较出身，包容“前嫌”，甚至有仇但有才能的敌人，如果愿意投降，他都欣然用之，正是因为包容了这些，魏才如同闪烁的露珠，在三国时期绽放了华美的光彩!

种族的包容是清泉轻快的低吟，带来和谐。

在不同文明的碰撞与摩擦之际，黑人的地位更显得尴尬，各种侮辱与不平等在那时被压在那个种族之上，而这种不包容，令世界颜色黯淡。好在转角处有一抹亮色。一名白人母亲站了出来，她解释不同肤色时温和的说：“不同，是为了相爱”。一名伟大的黑人领袖站了出来，曼德拉用他一生的抗争为黑人赢得尊严。大地上有了呐喊，有了歌唱，玛丁·路德金站起来的呐喊道：“我有一个梦想!”，黄家驹站起来高声歌唱：“愿这土地里不分你我高低，缤纷色彩闪出的美丽，是因为它没有，分开每种色彩!”正是这种对国家，对肤色，对种族的包容，成就了现在世界文明的繁荣与缤纷，宛如清泉轻快的低吟，带来美好与和谐。

生命的包容是清泉闪烁的光辉，照耀古今。

生命中的包容是人与人相处所必须具备的容器，里面包裹住了差异所带来的不适应。世界之大，却没有两片完全相似的树叶，但差异的存在不是为了这分高低优劣，而只是如同那白人母亲所说，为了更好的相爱。不一样，才能绽放出光彩，一幅图画若只有一种颜色未免太过单薄，唯有混和杂糅在一起，才显出色彩的缤纷。

没有包容的角落，残疾人只能窝在家中。

没有包容的职业，女性工程师只能高呼“我看起来像个工程师”，却依旧竞争不过笔试成绩大不如她们的男性，在嘲笑中艰难前行。

林则徐说过：“海纳百川，有容乃大”，包容了寒风的凛冽，才能拥有夏风的清爽;包容了灼热的蜡油，才能拥有一室的温暖。只有彼此包容，才能共同组成一个绚丽多彩而又矛盾重重的世界。

全国新课标II卷高考英语作文的题目为：假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请给外教露西写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：

1、出发及返回时间

2、活动：包饺子、表演节目等

【参考范文】

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

我爱读书，因为读书让我成长。因为读书让我开心，因为读书让我快乐。

读书让我快乐。读书就像你再交一个新朋友，你每读一本书，就交到一个新朋友。所以我现在的朋友很多，因为我的朋友多了，我就开心了。

书籍像是你的好友，当你不开心时，漫画它会帮你，让你一天开开心心；当你非常开心时，一本伤感的书会出现在你面前，把你从一个开心的境界，带领到一个伤感的境界。所以我说一本书就是你的一个朋友，它会让你一直开开心心。

读书还让我懂得了感恩。以前，我不知道爸爸、妈妈的辛苦劳动赚来的钱，我不知道爸爸、妈妈为我做了什么？我不知道爸爸、妈妈到底爱不爱我？直到我看了一本书，里面讲了一句话，我到现在还记得。这句话是这样说的：天底下，每位孩子的爸爸、妈妈都是爱自己的孩子的，就是因为这样，他们才辛苦的赚钱，为了让自己的孩子过上幸福的生活。读到这我心里非常难过，因为我以前不懂爸爸、妈妈为什么这么辛苦。但现在我明白了，就是因为那一本书，我懂得了感恩。

以前我读过一本书，这本书讲了一个人，他的梦想是做一个老师。因为，他觉得一个老师就是教育的源泉。现在我通过读书，我也知道了我长大后的理想。我的理想是当一名作家。我想写出最美的文章，写出一本书，谁让我这么喜欢读书呢？

有时，我抱着一本书仔细看时，我就在想，如果我也能写出这样的文章，我会非常开心。以前，那是我的梦想。但是现在，作家是我的理想。我看书是先看看书的名字，看看能看出什么意思。然后，再猜猜这本书讲了什么，如果，我猜到了，我就不看了。就这样，现在我看书非常快，两个小时一本书。就因为我看了这一本书，才知道了我的理想。

读书让我懂得了诚信。以前，我和一个同学约好了出去玩，但我有事没有去。等到上学时，我和同学沉默了，不说话，不在一起玩耍。直到我回家，妈妈给我买了一本书，是关于诚信的，我很快的读完了，等我读完使我明白了一个道理：不要让自己不守信用。读书是我懂得了诚信。

读书时，有时是快乐的；有时是伤感的；有时是悲惨的，但不管怎样，我都喜欢读书，我爱读书！

spend one’sweekend in many different ways过周末的方式各不相同

enjoy doing things by oneself喜欢独立做事

go swimming去游泳

go for an outing/have an outing at (the seashore)去海边玩

see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光

play the piano弹钢琴

play chess下棋

have dances on weekends参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend周末野餐

go to the cinema去看电影

have a party聚会

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

do some reading看书

help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事

enjoy a family trip家人共同出游

get everything ready for...为……做准备

ride one’sbike with sb. to the park骑自行车载某人去公园

She would like to bring...to the picnic.她要带……去野餐。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.这个周日过得很轻松。

There are good programs on TV on weekends.周末有好看的电视节目。

take a message for sb.给某人留口信

send a message to sb.给某人发信息

Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在,好花不常开。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信

talk about/of sth.提到某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

get information about...得到……的消息

express one’sidea/feelings in English用英语表达某人的思想(感情)

Write sb. a letter saying...给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for...因……向某人道歉

thank you for...感谢你……

make a speech at the meeting在会上讲话

要知道，读初中时是在名不见经传的初中，好在凭借老师的帮助和个人的努力，升入高中。这只是万里长征的第一步，因为一个人的未来成绩如何，除了主观努力之外，与周围的学习环境也有密切的关系。

当看到这一幅漫画，不由得让我浮想联翩。要知道，师生之间看上去更像是古时候的学徒，在日积月累中训练，熟练运用各种技能完成未来的工作。不过，这样的“匠人”生活繁复，看上去也是简单无趣，却是在磨练我们如何成就自我。试想，若没有老师恰到好处的给予指点，在学习的路上指不定走上怎样的弯路。

回顾这些年在学校读书的经验，除了课本上的内容与老师的教导有关，而自我阅读的训练必不可少，那就是在大海里选取适宜自己的一滴水滋养下去吧。

最近有一部电影，名字就叫《老师好》，从那里依然感受到尊师重教的美好世界。古人云：“师者，传道授业解惑也。”此教育理想传承的是教育文化。在我的读书生涯中，遇见形形色色的老师，比如曾经的物理老师，因为偶然机会知道他是小说家，原来他们都有自己的精神世界。可以说，他们以不同的方式给我以影响力，让我从知识中汲取营养。

我理解，这师生况味，所追求的是相得益彰。有人说有的老师一本教案可以用多年。以前可能是这样，但在今天不爱学习的老师可能就是教育中的落伍者，有被淘汰的危险。如今说起的文化复兴，在某种程度上是需要老师与学生共同完成。

岁月失语 惟石能言

泱泱大中华，上下五千年。作为一个具有悠久历史的东方文明古国，绵延古今的除了辽阔疆域、华夏子民、自然风情，还有灿若星河的文化瑰宝。四大文明源起于中国，孔圣先贤诞生于中国，一部部思想巨著代表中国在世界舞台上大放异彩。 然而，一场精神与文化的漠视正被滚滚发展的车轮碾压得喧嚣尘上。传统婚俗被贴上繁杂与落伍的标签，耳熟能详的歌谣变成耳畔不再响起的绝唱、古朴的贺兰岩画在时光中斑驳脱落……岁月失语，惟石能言。那些古老文明的碎片，言说历史、记载变迁，也传承民族的精神。因此，我们要科学保护、全民行动、去粗取精批判继承，三位一体保护文化遗产，守卫民族精神!

保护文化遗产，全民行动是关键。文化是全民的精神家园，文化的绮丽也恩惠全民，因此文化的拯救也自然意在全民。这个全民，是政府官员也是普通民众，是花甲老人也是蹒跚孩童。从阅读一本经典起，与思想巨匠、古圣先贤来一次跨越时空的对话;从学习一门手工技艺起，在环环相扣的过程中感受技艺的繁杂、精湛与叹为观止;从欣赏一次戏剧起，在情景与韵律间感受文化的庄重与唯美……保护文化遗产，全民捍卫自己的文化阵地，坚守自己的精神家园。

保护文化遗产，科学保护是手段。文化遗产的保护，精神与思想的重视是前提，科学的保护才是手段和落脚。菊儿胡同正是借由“有机更新”的理论，才找到了传统肌理与现代元素的完美交融，也才有了都市人难得的闲情逸致;上海豫园正是循着历史渊源与民族特色的藤蔓，而重遇发展的阳光，焕发出强大的生命力;芙蓉古镇也在原样原修、原貌原现的保护中，保留独特而可贵的原真性……文化遗产的保护战，绝不是无人问津的淡漠不为，更不是意气用事的盲目乱为，而应是科学保护的真正有所作为。

保护文化遗产，去粗取精、批判继承是态度。一如阳光多元的光谱有长短，各色的光种有利弊，文化遗产亦是如此。有传承民族精神的精湛技艺，如贺兰皮影、鹤溪缸窑;也有夹杂着陈落的糟粕，如女人的裹小脚、男人的妻妾成群;还有不符合现代生活的陈词滥调……作为有思想的现代人，在汲取文化遗产给予我们精神食粮的同

事，也应剔除不符时代潮流的陈杂。保护文化，去粗取精、批判继承，让优秀的文化遗产历经时空的雕琢和打磨，光照华夏。

历史更迭，时代变迁。我们在不断刷新经济面貌的同时，也别淡漠了中华民族几千年积累的宝贵财富——文化遗产，别让它在悄然流失中，荒漠了民族的根、精神的魂。让我们树立正确的观念、采取科学保护、动员全民行动，让文化遗产绽放耀眼的光芒。

为未来而镌刻历史

国之大事，在祀与戎。把南京大屠杀死难者公祭活动提升到国家和立法层面，其意义和影响不可估量。以国家公祭的形式告慰南京大屠杀的无辜死难者的英灵，缅怀所有惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞，缅怀为抗日战争胜利献出生命的革命先烈和民族英雄，宣示中国人民牢记历史、不忘过去、珍爱和平、开创未来的坚定立场，并借此向世界表明中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、走和平发展道路的坚定决心。

“昭昭前事，惕惕后人。”历史一再证明，落后就要挨打。泊及近代、积弱积贫，九原板荡、百载陆沉的国家苦难记忆永不可忘。77年前，日本侵略者的战火焚掠中国大江南北，荼毒无辜苍生，日寇铁蹄所至，哀鸿遍野;六朝古都南京更是经历一场旷世浩劫，手无寸铁的30万同胞惨遭戕害，扬子江畔，血流成河，举国悲恸，世界震惊。种种暴行翻遍史书未见，罄天下之竹而难书。南京大屠杀堪称灭绝人性的反人类暴行，与奥斯维辛集中营纳粹大屠杀一样，是军国主义带给人类巨大灾难的见证。这一残暴行径，经“二战”后设立的远东国际军事法庭和南京审判战犯军事法庭审判，历史结论和法律定论早已世所公认，这是任何人、任何势力都不可能否认和改变的。

我们举行国家公祭日，并不是为了延续仇恨，而是为了牢记战争悲剧，追求共同和平。“永矢弗谖，祈愿和平。”主席在国家公祭日的重要讲话中指出，近代以后的100多年时间里，中国人民无数次经历了战争磨难，更加懂得和平的珍贵。弱肉强食不是人类共存之道，穷兵黩武不是人类和平之计。和平、合作才是人类社会进步的永恒主题。我们要把和平视为须臾不可或缺的阳光空气雨露，珍惜和平，维护和平。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了彰显对生命的敬畏、对人权的尊重。“天地为愁，草木凄悲。吊祭不至，精魂无依。”30多万不是一个冰冷的数字，他们都是一个个曾经鲜活的生命，一个个曾经温暖的家庭。反观日本右翼分子打着“尊重死者”的幌子，借口所谓

“死者即神”，不顾国际社会的一再谴责，一意孤行参拜供奉有甲级战犯灵位的，缺乏对被日本军国主义分子屠杀的南京30万生灵最起码的忏悔和尊重，完全背离其鼓吹的“尊重人权”的口号，彻底暴露了他们的虚伪本质。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了反思历史教训，激扬民族精神。公祭活动把人民的普遍精神诉求上升并锻造为国家意志，将这段历史的集体记忆镌刻入每个公民的心中。一寸山河一寸血。面对日军侵华罪行，中国人民捐躯洒血、共御外敌，经过8年艰苦卓绝的浴血奋战，付出了伤亡3500万人的沉重代价，最终赢得了中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利，也为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。硝烟虽已散尽，警钟还需长鸣。牢记国耻，勿忘国殇，我们绝不能让历史再重演。

铭记苦难，砥砺前行。今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标。中华民族任人宰割、饱受欺凌的时代已经一去不复返了。中国人民正在中国特色社会主义道路上阔步前行，中华民族发展前景无比光明，将源源不断为推动世界和平与发展注入强大动力。

扶老人险——道德背后的阴影

近日，支付宝平台推出了一款“扶老人险”的保险产品。“扶老人险”保费仅为3元，保期一年，投保人投保后，如不幸发生“好心扶起受伤老人反而被讹”的意外事件，最高可获得2万元的法律诉讼费用赔偿，且全年提供法律咨询。该产品在线上发售10天已售出8.5万份，其中超90%的购买人为80后和90后，广东、浙江、江苏三省销量最高。

该保险推出后，引发的争议不断。有人认为，这是用商业模式破解道德痛点的“创新”，2万元的保险能让人们有扶起老人的“底气”和“勇气”。也有人认为，这是一种带有炒作性质的营销，让人根本上去忽视了道德。人民日报记者对老人采访时，问到扶老人险，让老人非常气愤，感觉“被打了一耳光”。

在这样的有人觉得靠谱，有人觉得离谱的情况下，买与不买这个保险都觉得尴尬。其实，扶老人险的背后反映的实实在在都是一系列的社会问题，更是隐藏在看似道德问题背后的阴影。

当下，对于“扶不扶”问题早成为老生常谈的社会问题。扶老人遭受讹诈，在每个月的新闻中总要有上个几起，让老百姓不禁谈“扶”色变。而这样的社会现状跟我国长期以来宣扬的尊老爱幼的传统道德大相径庭，让一些老人不禁感叹人心不古。其实关于“扶不扶”看似是一个道德问题，归根结底是信任危机、社会保障不足等一系列社会的阴影。

首先在于陌生人社会下不信任，导致不敢扶，更不想扶，希望通过“老人变坏”这一论调让自己不必背上道德谴责。

其次在于法律的不完善，以往法律上对于老人诬陷的行为基本上以批评教育为主，惩戒力度太轻会让其他人以为诬陷的违法成本很低，这种破窗效应会让更多的人产生“反正诬告不犯法”的心理，从而导致扶人成本过高，讹诈成本过低而使问题愈演愈烈。

最后在于社会保障的不足，老人缺乏医疗、养老相关的各项保障，只能通过讹诈的形式来解决自身各项疾病问题。

只有解决了这三个问题，才能实现根本上的“保险”。要让扶不扶不再难以抉择，所要做的还有很多，尤其是政府部门更要通过强有力的行政手段予以实现，比如，进一步建立健全的社会保障制度、提高调查取证渠道等。提升公民道德素质、构建社会诚信体系任重而道远，人心扶起来，道德自然也扶起来了。