往年高考英语参考作文【汇总20篇】

like...best最喜欢……

be good at.../do well in...擅长于……

be poor at.../be weak in...在……(方面)不好

make progress in...在……上取得进步

fail to do...在……上失败

succeed in...在……上成功

be tired of...厌倦……

pass the examination通过考试，考试及格

give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分

major in history主修历史

sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒

get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位

...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力

learn about...知道一点……，了解……

be active in class在课堂上很活跃

take an active part in...积极参加……

learn...by heart记住……，用心学……

work out a math problem算出一道数学题

improve oneself in...在……上取得进步

get 90 marks for (English...)(英语……)得了90分

get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优”

have a good command of...精通……，熟练掌握……

lay a good foundation in (language study...)在(学习语言……方面)打下良好的基础

get on well with sb.与……和睦相处

like to be with students与学生打成一片，喜欢和学生在一起

be gentle with sb./be kind to sb.对……很亲近，对……很和蔼

a strict teacher一个严格的老师

be strict with one’spupils对学生严格要求

First catch your hare.首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。

be strict in work工作很严谨

We think of him(her) as...我们把他(她)当作……

help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

praise sb. for sth.因为某事夸赞某人

blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人

give advice on...给某人……建议

question sb. on...问某人……问题

be satisfied with...对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully仔细改正学生的作业

Once upon a time, someone asked me low carbon life really so important? I firmly answer is ! But real sample is low carbon life? Let me tell you!

Low carbon life is very simple. For example: washing, the faucet screw tightly, dont let the water escape; Water washing a face can be used to wash feet, wash clothes of water can also be used for polishing the floor, and then the wastewater is also used to flush the toilet.

Before, and my brother is watching TV with closed with the remote control, I said to the younger brother: "brother, do you turn off the TV with the remote control, in fact is still in power, only turn off the switch on the television, the television is no electricity. Brother listened to my words, hurried and switch off the television. From then on, my brother watching TV, will turn off the TV switch, see this scene, I was so happy, think brother also learned to" low-carbon life"

Want to talk about mom and dad low carbon than a brother. Whenever something can be used again, my father and I were so happy, we used some cardboard and can make a pen holder, what can make a pencil case or wallet with some cloth; Mother is a fan of flowers, we looked at those green, green, suck, heart suddenly feel filar silk cool idea, has the good air and beautiful, really kill two birds with one stone!

Our family is low carbon life. How, carbon in enough!

曾经，有人问我低碳生活真的很重要吗?我坚定地回答是!可是真样才算低碳生活呢?就让我告诉你们吧!

低碳生活其实很简单.例如：洗好手,就把水龙头拧得紧紧的,不让水逃出来 ;洗脸的水可以用来洗脚，洗衣服的水也可以用来檫地板，然后这些废水还拿来冲马桶。

以前，弟弟看完电视就随手用遥控器关了，我就对弟弟说：“弟弟你用遥控器把电视关上，其实还在耗电，只有把电视上的开关关上，那电视才没有用电。弟弟听了我的话，就急忙吧电视的开关关上。从此以后，弟弟看完电视，都会把电视的开关关上，看到这一幕，我太高兴了，以为弟弟也学会了‘低碳生活’了

要说起爸爸妈妈比弟弟还要‘低碳’。每当有什么可以再次利用的东西，我和爸爸就无比高兴，我们用一些纸板又可以做出一个笔筒，用一些布就可以做出铅笔盒或钱包什么的;妈妈是一个养花爱好者，大家看着那些绿色，允吸的绿色，心中顿时感觉丝丝的凉意，有了好空气又养眼，真是一举两得呀!

我们就是低碳生活的家庭。怎么样，够地碳吧!

Currently,?there?is?a?widespread?concern?over?(the?issue?that)__作文题目_______?.It?is?really?an?important?concern?to?every?one?of?us.?As?a?result,?we?must?spare?no?efforts?to?take?some?measures?to?solve?this?problem.?

As?we?know?that?there?are?many?steps?which?can?be?taken?to?undo?this?problem.?First?of?all,?__途径一______.?In?addition,?another?way?contributing?to?success?of?the?solving?problem?is?___途径二_____.?

Above?all,?to?solve?the?problem?of?___作文题目______,?we?should?find?a?number?of?various?ways.?But?as?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?would?prefer?to?solve?the?problem?in?this?way,?that?is?to?say,?____方法_____.?

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

Mobile phones are the main invention of modern technology.They are completely part of our daily lives If we look at our society,we can see that all kinds of people are using mobile phones.Maybe they have many advantages,but they also experience drawbacks.

The main advantage of mobile phones is that people can use them anytime and anywhere,so they can use one for an emergency.in addition,people can access the internet whenever they use the mobile phones,so business people can use tem at work to get information from internet more convenietly Moreover,it is very easy to send messages to your friends.Mobile phones can make people keep intimacy in spite of long distance.Mobile phones are turning the world into a small vilage where we can commmunicate with each other easily and simply.Finally,another point in favour of mobile phonesis that you can avoid disturbing anyone when he is sleeping orworking because in that case people often turn off their mobile phones.

On the other hand,there are some drawbacks,too.Firstly,the most important disadvantage is the unknown effects on health in case of over-use.Scientists found that mobile phones can cause brain cancer.if you talk for so many hours,you are going to have headacheand ear problems.Secondly,the mobile phone stimulate home for the high cost of communication.If you are in 3 membered family,you would spend a lot of money on mobile phone.Because tow to three of family have it, it cost about 150-200D in a month.Furthermore,the inappropriate use of mobile phones could be bothersome.for example,it is very imppropriate to here a mobile phone ringing during a formal conversation,during a lesson,in a libraryor in a cinema.Finally,mobile phones waste people too much time.An Amerian survey show that the teen-ager will spend average 2 hours to send messagesevery day.

In conclusion, there are some benefits and drawbacks to mobile phones.personally,i dont like mobile phonesvery much,but i need use them.In my opion, mobile phones are good only if you use them correctly and politely,as in this case,all technology is beneficial!

手机是现代技术的主要发明。如果我们看看我们的社会，他们完全是我们日常生活的一部分，我们可以看到各种各样的人使用手机。也许他们有许多优点，但是它们也有不好之处。

移动电话的主要优点是，人们可以随时随地使用他们，所以在紧急情况下可以使用。此外，当人们使用手机访问互联网时，那么业务使用系统在工作中更实惠，而且能从互联网中获取信息，它也很容易将消息发送给你的朋友。手机可以使人们保持亲密关系，即时长期。手机是把世界变成一个小村庄里我们可以互相沟通更容易和简单。最后，另一个点有利于移动电话，当他睡觉或者工作时，你可以避免任何人打扰，因为在这种情况下，人们常常关掉手机。

另一方面，也有一些缺点。首先，最重要的缺点是过度使用手机，会对健康有一定的影响。科学家发现，手机会引发脑癌。如果你讲这么多小时，你将会有耳疾。其次，手机费用成本高。如果你是3个人的家庭，你会在手机上花很多钱。因为两到三个人的家庭拥有它，在一个月的费用约150 - 200兆。此外，手机的使用不当可能会麻烦一些。例如，在正式谈话，在上课中，在图书馆或者在一家电影院，手机铃声响不适当的。最后，移动电话的人浪费太多时间。经美国调查表明，青少年将花费平均一天2小时在使用手机上。

总之，移动电话有一些好处和缺点。就我个人而言，我不喜欢移动电话品种不多，但我需要使用它们。在我看来，如果你正确地、有礼貌地使用他们的手机是好的，在这种情况下，所有的技术都是有益的！

[手机的好处与坏处高考英语满分作文

陆游曾吟：“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。”文天祥也叹：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”可见在中国几千年绵延发展的历史长河中诞生了无数的爱国英雄，他们用自己的理想信念践行了爱国主义，铸成了英雄情怀。

英雄情怀之所以成为情怀，正在于有千千万万中国人认同它，追随它。英雄情怀本质是源于爱国主义，其体现的是中国人共同所秉承的一种“报国行赴难，古来皆共然。”的理想信念。回望历史长河，中国从来就不是一个缺少英雄的国家，古有岳飞杨家将精忠报国，近有八路军“狼牙山五壮士”邱少云为国抛头颅、洒热血，这些英雄就是中国人不畏强暴、以身殉国的杰出代表。对于英雄的认可和追随本身就是对中华民族精神的追随。

英雄情怀是个体奋斗的助推力和指明灯。“少年强则国强，少年弱则国弱。”对于青少年而言，英雄情怀、家国情怀、爱国主义的培养尤为重要。“为中华之崛起而读书”周恩来总理在少年时就已意识到了大国与小我的关系。周恩来总理的一生都是“以天下为己任”，英雄情怀在其少年时代成为他前进的助推力与指明灯，从而成就了他具有英雄色彩的一生，更可见青少年正处于人生成长的关键时刻，扣好其人生的第一颗纽扣的重要性。

每个时代都有英雄，他们以他们独特的的方式书写下最动人的青春故事。中山大学博士生韦慧晓投身军旅，成为我国海军首位女副舰长，在万里海疆书写无悔青春。其实不管是参军的大学生还是扎根基层的青年村官，他们都是英雄。英雄来源于生活，不同时代有其不同英雄情怀。但其核心爱国主义却是不变与一代代传承下来的。

近年来，虚无的历史态度、诋毁英雄的谣言、矮化精神的观点，种种不良思想、奇谈怪论沉渣泛起，这应引起我们的警示，当代英雄情怀要从少年儿童抓起，培养情怀绝不是形式上走走样子口头上说说而已。诚如一位教师所言“孩子这个年纪，不只需要童话，还需要英雄。”领袖在参加学生少先队主题队日活动时谈到其母亲小时候给他讲“精忠报国、岳母刺字”的故事，从此精忠报国成为他一生的目标，足以见英雄情怀对人影响之大与深远。

于青少年自身而言，我们不仅要主动培养英雄情怀，更要心中有国家、脚下有远方，向英雄学习。时势造就英雄，但同处于时势之下，为何只有少数人成了英雄?与其说是时代选择了他们，不如说是他们让时代认同了他们。倘若你胸无大志，时代怎能认出你?若你的意志不堪一击，时代又怎敢将命运交托给你?卡斯特罗为了心中的正义，敢于反对一切势力，包括他的父母。他有英雄的觉悟和自律，所以最终成为时代传奇。

让英雄情怀激荡精神力量，传承中华民族精神。

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference。 The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society。

注意：①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③资料务必结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

范文：

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car， which drove off quickly。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation。 Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital。 Compared with the escaped driver， I am proud of what I did。

As a member of the society， I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society。

2013年北京高考英语作文题目：李华照顾生病的妈妈

北京的高考英语试题，第一篇作文题通常是情景作文，试题提供4到6幅图，让学生用英语讲述一个完整的故事，词数不少于60个。作文中要体现各幅图的要点和细节，并适当发挥。而每年图中都会出现同一个主人公即“李华”。学而思高考研究办公室蔺思文老师分析，今年的情景作文延续了北京历年来的叙事风格，连续四年主人公都是“李华”。今年作文题提供的4幅图中，李华在爸爸出差期间照顾生病的妈妈，属于常见的事件类作文。

Friends can be classmate, can be meet by chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.

My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.

In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.

In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.

One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.

Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.

Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.

I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim! Often kelly

朋友可以是同学，可以是萍水相逢的人，也可以是忘年交……从小到大，我们都有朋友，但总有一个最好的朋友。

我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她，她比较瘦，戴着一副眼镜，在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。

上体育课时，她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风，鬼点子很多，你总不知道她在想什么。

上课时，她会认真听讲，总不分神;下课时，她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方，但唱歌时，总是有一点羞涩;放学时，她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。

有一天放学后，我和他走在僻静的小路上，看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着，它的毛是雪白的，耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须，它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线，“呀!”小兔惊叫一声，“它的小腿受伤了，我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完，用可怜的目光看着它，又用恳求的目光看着我，生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来，轻轻地抚摸了它几下，说：“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。

回到家后，我们把它的伤口清洗了一下，又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下，给它喂了一点饼干，喝了一点水，我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。

后来，小猫的伤好了，已经可以走路了，它高兴地摇摇尾巴，淘气的冲我们叫个不停，似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它，照顾它，我们三个成了好朋友。

我还要感谢这只小猫呢，如果不是它，我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!常凯丽

Dear Mr. Smith ,

I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am

very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am

writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.

In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where

visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about

school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in

our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings

,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school

will show you around the HaiHe river .

How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian

jing

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

人生是一个长长的问题，但我们谁也不知道它的答语是句号或(还)是感叹号。——题记

人的一生短短的不到三万天，有着无数的小问题等着我们去解答，但似乎我们忘记了一个非常现实的问题：应该怎样去过完我们这一生呢?

初问人生——降生随着一声声啼哭，又有一个小生命降生了。在经过了母亲十月怀胎后，我们就这样来到了这个陌生而寒冷的世界。我们就像好奇的.小精灵不断的探索着。一点一点的从我们的探索中获取新知。蹒跚学步，一次次的跌倒和爬起因为痛楚而哭泣。但我们最后终于解决了阻碍我们前进的所有问题，自豪地站起来，在家人的笑声中一小步一小步的走动。牙牙学语，嘴中说着，眼睛还盯着她的脸，慢慢的模仿，又慢慢地积累。在家人的期待的眼神中，喊出我们家人的称呼。我们终于在一个个问题的困扰中，坚强起来，独立起来，成长起来。

再问人生——成长稚气从我们的脸上还没有完全褪去时，我们就已经背上了书包，蹦蹦跳跳的向那学校跑去。课堂中，老师在讲台上认真的讲，我们就端端正正的坐在下面听。偶尔有些小动作老师也只用温声细语的提醒。下课了，同学小打小闹，欢声笑语，好不快活。一个个小问题就用这样的方式轻易地解决。年复一年，日复一日，渐渐的我们感觉到有有一个残酷的问题摆在了我们面前，也是人始终最不想做的一件事，分别。

正问人生——磨练经过一暑假的心理挣扎和不舍之后，还是步入了初中。对我们来说又进入了一个陌生的环境，也有着更多的问题等着我们去解答。短短三年中，又有着无数的问题伴随着我们，也正是这些问题磨练着我们，让我们不断不断的探寻着未来……

人生的问题也许是解不开的，但我们的努力就是让它不留遗憾。那一问，问人生……

1、致力于“零碳排放”的城市

丹麦是人均GDP排名世界前10位的发达国家，首都哥本哈根更是全世界最关注的地方之一。随着全球气候变暖进程的加快，来参观访问的人络绎不绝，因为在清洁能源的开发利用及碳减排方面，丹麦已经走到了世界的前列。因为崇尚环保，注重健康，丹麦500多万人口就有自行车420多万辆。在哥本哈根，三分之一以上的市民骑车上下班，就连首相也经常骑车参加外事活动。有趣的是，在哥本哈根市内，所有交通红绿灯变化的频率是按照自行车的平均速度设置的。哥本哈根承诺，要在2025年建成全球首个“零碳排放”城市。

适用方向：理性;环保;观念;家园;低碳生活

2、会漂的石头

海尔集团首席执行官张瑞敏，在一次中层干部会上提出这样一个问题：“石头怎样才能在水上漂起来”反馈回来的答案五花八门：有人说“把石头掏空”，张先生摇摇头;有人说把它放在木板上，张先生说“没有木板”;有人说“石头是假的”，张先生强调“石头是真的”终于有人站起来回答说：“速度

!”张瑞敏脸上露出满意的笑容：“正确!《孙子兵法》上说‘激水之疾，至于漂石者，势也’。速度决定了石头能否漂起来。”

人生也是如此，没有人为你等待，没有机会为你停留，只有与时间赛跑，才有可能会赢。早起的鸟儿有虫吃，赶在别人前头，不要停下来，这是竞争者的状态，也是胜者的状态。是的，如果成功也有捷

径的话，那就是飞，时刻准备飞。

适用方向：成功;捷径;认知;生活的状态;人生的速度

3、没时间磨斧头

有个伐木工人在一家木材工厂找到一份合适的工作，由于薪资优厚，工作环境也相当好，伐木工很珍惜，也决心要认真努力地工作。第一天，老板交给他一把锋利的斧头，划定一个伐木范围，让他去砍伐。非常努力的伐木工人，这天砍了18棵树，老板也相当满意，他对伐木工人说：“非常好，你要继续保持这个水准!”

伐木工听见老板如此夸赞，非常开心，第二天他工作得更加卖力。但是，不知道为什么，这天他却只砍了15棵树。第三天，他为了弥补昨天的缺额，更加努力砍伐，可是这天却砍得更少，只砍了10棵树。伐木工人感到非常惭愧，他跑到老板那儿道歉：“老板，真对不起，我不知道为什么，力气好像越来越小了。”老板温和地看着他，接着问：“你上一次是什么时候磨斧头的”伐木工望着老板，诧异地回答说：“磨斧头我每天都忙着砍树，根本没有时间磨斧头啊!”

适用方向：认知;智慧;策略;愿望与现实;现象与实质

4、俞孔坚和他的“桃花源梦想”

“他开创了一个新的专业方向。设计为景观创造了多种不同的时刻。”在20XX全美年度景观设计专业奖项的名单中，美国景观设计师协会将唯一的最高奖项“综合设计杰出奖”，颁给了北京大学建筑与景观设计学院俞孔坚教授。由他主持的哈尔滨群力国家城市湿地公园项目，在超过620件参赛作品之中脱颖而出。

自从17岁离开故乡浙江金华到北京读书，再到赴美留学、归国回京，25年过去了，陪伴俞孔坚的，一直是临行前母亲交给他的一包家乡的土。这包土和俞孔坚的博士服放在一起，被珍藏。

爱之深，责之切。作为北京大学景观设计学研究院院长，俞孔坚对当前中国城市建设的犀利批评从未停止。归国后的俞孔坚考察了全国100多座城市，看到的是城市和文化的屡遭破坏。俞孔坚毫不客气地直言：我们在犯100年前美国人和欧洲人所犯的错误，但我们却以此为荣。

“我理想中的城市是一个建立在自然、文化遗产和人的休闲游栖网络上的城市，这个网络是城市持续健康发展所依赖的生态基础设施，这是一个新时代的‘桃花源’。”为了这个“桃花源梦想”，1997年，俞孔坚开始反对“城市化妆运动”。2003年，在他的主持下，北京大学景观设计学研究院正式成立。现在，200多个志同道合的同事们，正以土地的名义，为和谐的“土人理念”而奋斗着。

适用方向：梦想;追求;和谐;家园;城市化

5、郑永慧：“信”字当头

著名法国文学翻译家、教授、作家郑永慧先生，于2012年9月9日逝世，享年94岁。

在很多读者的印象中，郑永慧是一个钟情于19世纪法国现实主义文学的翻译家，他一生翻译了雨果、巴尔扎克、福楼拜、梅里美、大仲马、左拉、纪德、乔治·桑、莫泊桑等人的作品共计409部，600多万字。

郑先生的译文首先强调一个“信”字，在此基础上尽可能做到“达”，是否“雅”要视其原文的雅俗程度而论，依此做到“信的雅”或“信的俗”。这是他几十年来恪守的基本原则。

1949年以后，最具影响力的法国文学译者当属傅雷，但郑永慧有一次还是因为翻译问题，很不给面子地挑了傅雷译本的诸多错误。有一次他谈到自己译《高龙巴》时，有意识地对傅雷的旧译本进行纠正，又发现傅先生本子中“任意删削”和由于理解错误进而自以为是地做发挥性注解的错误达几十处。“我写了一篇文章，叫做《浅谈翻译的‘信’》，发表在1990年第3期的《世界文学》上，文中从文学翻译的三原则‘信、达、雅’，谈到傅译的《高龙巴》，列举了一些例子，批判了傅的译文。”在文章结尾，郑永慧说：“由此可见，翻译要做到绝对的‘信’，是何等困难。傅雷尚且如此，遑论我辈!在翻译上从来没有捷径，只有多一分谦虚谨慎，才能少一分失误。”

对于郑永慧先生长达半个世纪的翻译工作，余中先评价说：“我曾翻译过梅里美和罗伯格里耶的作品，但这些东西之前都已经由郑先生翻译过了，所以仔细研究了他的译作，他最大的特点就是非常忠实于原著。”

适用方向：清醒;使命感;坚持原则;相信自己;挑战权威

6、不做最大做最好

有数据表明：全球轮胎产业三分之二的发明均来自米其林。在米其林人眼里，“汽车只是轮胎的一个配件”。现在，米其林集团每年的产品研发投入都超过总投入的4%。

其实，在各种品牌的产品中，米其林的轮胎经常是市场上最贵的，但米其林人从不担心：“我们的任务就是要让客户了解到，米其林轮胎的每公里成本实际上是最低的。”韩思克说：“米其林的目标不是做最大的公司，而是做产品质量、价格、服务最好的公司。”让米其林出名的，除了轮胎外，还有被无数饕餮一族奉为“红宝书”的《米其林指南》。

20世纪的第一个年头，米其林公司出版了一本小册子，里面有法国各地的加油站、修理处、食宿等信息，通过米其林的经销商免费送给来法国旅游的司机。时任米其林掌门人的安德烈在小册子的序言中写道：此书在新世纪出版，它一定能与世纪共存。后来，这本在每年3月的第一个星期三更新出版的指南，被美食爱好者们奉为至宝，甚至被誉为欧洲的“美食圣经”，尤其是在它开始每年为法国的餐馆评定星级之后。

即使拥有如此高的知名度，美食指南在米其林人的眼里仍只是一项“副业”。

如此专注，让米其林始终领跑世界轮胎行业。

适用方向：目标;策略;清醒;自信;认知

[高考作文素材适用话题参考

假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter希望了解一下我国高考英语试卷（NMET）中的“短

文改错”（Error Correction）题型的情况。请你写一封回复邮件。并特别强调自己某一次因为没有严格按照要求答题被扣掉了本可得到的7分。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．内容请参照本卷该大题内容。

3．生词：（打）勾：tick 分：point 逻辑（的）：logic

Hi, Peter:

Thanks for your e-mail. Here I’m going to tell you what you asked about.

Error Correction, as the 1st section of Written Part of NMET, mainly tests the mastery of the use of words and grammar of English. The understanding of the given text is course important to the performance.

There are 10 numbered lines, each of which may have one mistake. You have to decide firstly whether there is a mistake or not. If not, put a tick in the numbered blank. If there is a mistake, you may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change word. You have to find out the mistakes in the use of words and/or grammar. Sometimes there may be a logic problem, which would be the most difficult.

Last time I got 7 points less than expected. Why? I didn’t put the answers strictly following the rule, although I did know how to do it.

Anything still unclear? Just write to me.

嗨，彼得：

谢谢你的邮件。在这里我要告诉你，你问。

误差校正，作为高考英语笔试部分第一部分，主要测试词汇和语法的掌握英语的使用。对文本的理解是很重要的。

一共有10株，其中可能有一个错误。首先你要确定是否有错误。如果没有，空格的空白。如果有一个错误，你可以添加一个词，划掉一个字，或改变的话。你要找到的词语或语法错误使用。有时可能会有一个逻辑问题，这将是最困难的。

上次我得了7分，比预期的少。为什么？我没有把答案的严格规则，虽然我不知道如何去做。

还不清楚什么呢？就给我写信。

描述你在学校的一次午餐，具体要求如下：

详细描述用餐的情况

简要表述你对这次午餐的感受

这是一篇简单却需要挖掘的文章，因为如果只是描述用餐情况，显然缺乏深度，夸夸其谈，流于表面。学生拿到这样的题目需要仔细考虑用餐背后的东西。比较容易想到的话题是食物浪费、用餐卫生、餐桌礼仪等。在创作范文中，笔者另辟蹊径，通过大多数同龄人用餐时的匆忙来衬托“我”的悠然自得，凸显出在紧张的高中学生生涯中，作者能够留有一片心灵净土，通过饮食来调节情绪，更好地面对挑战，表现出乐观的人生态度。此文结构简单，文笔清新，语言精准，并运用了高中阶段常见的语法结构，不失为一个很好的作文模板，供学生借鉴。

1、失败是常有的事

2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

The winter solstice, the winter solstice as the "holiday" in han dynasty, the rulers to congratulate ceremony known as "He Dong", official holidays, routine officialdom popular each "winter" worship custom. "Were" has such records: "before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman place static body, baiguan, scenes, and then pick an auspicious day Chen save trouble." So on the court and off to rest, to the army on standby, frontier retreat, business travel out of business, family and all distinctions to food, visit each other, a joyous festival "place static body". When in the six dynasties, the winter solstice is called "the age", people to elders to extend holiday greetings to your parents; After the song dynasty, the winter solstice festival gradually become the sacrifice to ancestors and gods.

Tang and song period, the winter solstice is to worship the day of worship ancestors, the emperor held outside the day to worship, the people in this day to the parents or elders worship. Ming and qing dynasties, the emperor have to worship, of "winter solstice jiao days". There has to be given to a emperor, table officials ritual, but also to each other for congratulations, like New Years day.

Winter festival also called yesterday, hand in winter. It is one of the 24 solar terms, is a traditional festival of China, have "the winter solstice as big as a year". Winter solstice supplements, is Chinas traditional customs, folksay: fill a lump-sum winter, in the coming year without pain. Summer volts, winter lump-sum. The winter solstice mend, nutrients.

冬至到了，汉代以冬至为“冬节”，官府要举行祝贺仪式称为“贺冬”，官方例行放假，官场流行互贺的“拜冬”礼俗。《后汉书》中有这样的记载：“冬至前后，君子安身静体，百官绝事，不听政，择吉辰而后省事。”所以这天朝廷上下要放假休息，军队待命，边塞闭关，商旅停业，亲朋各以美食相赠，相互拜访，欢乐地过一个“安身静体”的节日。魏晋六朝时，冬至称为“亚岁”，民众要向父母长辈拜节;宋朝以后，冬至逐渐成为祭祀祖先和神灵的节庆活动。

唐、宋时期，冬至是祭天祀祖的日子，皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典，百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜。明、清两代，皇帝均有祭天大典，谓之“冬至郊天”。宫内有百官向皇帝呈递贺表的仪式，而且还要互相投刺祝贺，就像元旦一样。

冬至节亦称冬节、交冬。它既是二十四节气之一，是中国的一个传统节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法。冬至进补，是我国传统风俗，俗语云：三九补一冬，来年无病痛。夏养三伏，冬补三九。冬至补一补,一年精气足。

Han, also known as the Chinese family is the main part of the Chinese nation, for the ancient tribes and culture, descendants of the tribe or Chinese people. The han nationality or a in history has never been interrupted, long, also is the worlds most populous nation.

According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.

For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to todays shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.

In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.

According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.

汉族又名华夏族，是中国的主体民族，为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔，即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族，也是世界上人口最多的民族。

据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围，汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化，为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。

汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战，炎帝部落战败，并入黄帝部落，炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤，把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体，与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟，华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100～前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。

前221年，秦统一中国，华夏族又从分裂走向统一。汉族先秦时期自称华夏，从汉朝开始又逐渐出现“汉”的自称。因此，华夏族有了另一个名字：汉。但原先的称谓“华夏”并没有消失，而是与“汉”这个称谓一起使用至今。

根据复旦大学的基因研究对照历史迁移记录，汉民族的扩张主因是历史上的由北往南的人口移动。在晋朝以前汉族主要分布于中国北方，随后因永嘉之乱等因素大举向南迁徙，南迁汉族则和与汉族基因及语言相异的中国南方原住民混居。这历史上由北往南的大规模移动也改变了南北人口分布密度。

仰望星空，脚踏实地，这看似处于对立面的两个词，实际上相互联系，不可分割。特别是对于现在这种发展迅速的社会，若想跟上社会的步伐，获得成功，就必须要做到适时兼容二者于一身，学会在“仰望星空”的基础上“脚踏实地”。

懂得仰望星空，才能寻得机遇，走向成功。爱因斯坦在当时对宇宙了解甚少的情况下，大胆预测了“引力波”的存在，为现在宇宙科学发展奠定了基础;马云不顾旁人劝阻，放弃“铁饭碗”而去大胆尝试互联网企业，最终改变了人们的日常生活消费方式。正是这种面对未知不畏困难，大胆探索的“仰望星空”之气魄成就了他们。一个人，只有学会了如何去“仰望星空”，才能在别人习以为常的事物中发现问题，在别人畏缩不前的未知中大胆探索，从而最终得以在别人无法企及的领域中立足。

懂得仰望星空，才会不惧挫折，向成功进发。黑格尔曾经说过：“只有那些躺在坑里从不仰望星空的人，才不会掉进坑里”。早到中世纪面对“日心说”却不敢正视真理的天文学家们，到近年来对国家发展航天事业持有“脱离民生”偏见的人们，都显露出了一种面对未知与困难的懦弱。在这个社会中，最缺少的便是抛开一切去大胆“仰望星空”、披荆斩棘的勇气。

仰望星空，而后脚踏实地，才能稳扎稳打，获取成功果实。从《论语》中强调“吾日三省吾身”，到明朝尚书张鼎以“十思”为座右铭每晚检视自己的德行，从古至今，坚持自省，做到脚踏实地，才能一步一个脚印，收获成功，抵达“至善”之境。倘若那些被金钱腐蚀的“老虎们”在面对利益的诱惑时能选择脚踏实地，而不是飘飘然，又怎么会迷失自我，最终深陷泥淖才认清自己?

“自高必危，自满必溢”。现在社会中的一些年轻人，刚刚步入社会就满脑子充斥着对“成功学”的热望，整天寻找着所谓“捷径”“秘籍”。殊不知没有自己脚踏实地的奋斗，又何以迎来璀璨辉煌的成功呢?

身为新时代新青年的我们，应做到适时兼容二者。“仰望星空”为我们指明方向，“脚踏实地”为我们保驾护航，让我们在成功的道路上得以日积跬步，终达千里。

I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说，…

It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.

例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中，…

Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句

例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法，…;我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9. 毫无疑问地，…

There is no doubt (that)子句

例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

【试题回放】

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、自我介绍;2、祝贺苏琳生日;3、 感谢工作人员;4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：

1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。

【例文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【译文】

亲爱的先生/女士,

来自中国的问候!

我是李华,四川的一个学生。我被一只熊猫的爱人因为我还是个孩子的时候。大约三年前,我很高兴得知白云产下女儿Sulin和我一直看着她成长在你的网站上,。现在,她将是三个。我想祝她生日快乐,来表达我的感谢你的辛勤工作,因为Sulin和她的父母在美国生活愉快、健康的生活。

顺便问一下,我可以要一Sulin了她三岁生日的照片吗?非常感谢你提前。

敬启

李华

Water

Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water.

Water is found atmosteverywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air.

As we all have found out, water may be a solid, or a liquid or a gas.When it isa solid, it may be as hard as brick, When itis a liquid, you can pour it out of a container. When it is a gas, you cannot see or feel it.

Although about 70 percent of the earths surface is covered with water,there are many places in the world still running out of water. So we should make good use of water on earth.

译文：

水对生物很重要，没有水，地球上就没有生命。所有的动植物都需要水。人类也需要水。

水几乎无处不在。即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有水。

水，正如你所了解的，有固态、液态和气态。当它是固态时，它可以像砖一样硬；当它是液态时，你可以将它从容器中倒出；当它是气态时，你看不见或感觉不到它。

虽然地球表面70％是水覆盖着，世界上仍有许多地方缺水。所以我们要好好利用地球上的水。

[高考英语满分作文： Water