往年高考英语参考作文【优秀20篇】

想要写好一篇英语作文有哪些方法步骤呢?下面来看看语文迷网为大家带来的写作指导吧。

(一)仔细审题，确定要点。在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示、图示、注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲，列要点时，如果提示是图表，要认真审图，从图中找出要表达的信息要点，如事件发生的背景，人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等，如果有参考词汇，一定要用上。

(二)根据要点，先词组句。近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法。比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇。再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳。

(三)确定时态及人称，内容连贯，结构紧凑。高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，如人称错误要扣分，不同的文体一般都有基本时态。日记通常记叙发生过的事情，多用一般过去时。议论文多用一般现在时，通知等文体通常用一般将来时。每个句子写好之后，句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词。比如：(1)表示承接、递进用语，besides(并且)、whats more(并且)，moreover(而且)，firstly,secondly,finally(最后)，from now on (从此)，afterwards I after that(后来)，to make things worse/ whats worse(使事情更为糟糕的是)，the worst thing of all(最糟糕的是)。(2)表示转折关系用语。but bowever,otherwise,though,despite,in spite of...(尽管)on the other hand(另一方面)，as(尽管)，all the same(尽管如此)。(3)表示因果关系用语。because/because of......for(因为)，owing to (由于)，thanks to (由于)，due to (由于)，so that (结果)。(4)归纳总结用语。to summarize(总而言之)，in short/in a word(简而言之)，on the whole(从总体看)，generally speaking(一般说来)，in my view(我的观点)，in conclusion(总之)。

(四)句式丰富，避免单词。英语书面表达评分标准第五档(21-25分)要求，“应使用较复杂结构，这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型，也要有意识地使用复杂句型，这是文章的亮点。如何使用复杂结构，我认为适当运用非谓语结构(分词短语、动名词或不定式短语)适当运用各种从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)是有效什么途径。比如：when he arrived in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.(时间状语从句。一般)→On arriving in Beijing,he gave me an e-mail.Having arrived in Beijing.he gave me an e-mail.(使用了动名词，分别作状语。高级) Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.(改变时态，句子结构。高级)I wont believe what he says.(一般)→No matter what he says,I wont believe.(让步状从句，高级)。

(五)认真答写，卷面整洁。高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求。尤其今年英语作文要进行网上阅卷，如果书写较差，会影响到扫描质量，因此，考生在答卷时，一定要认真、清楚规范地书写，以保卷面整洁。

纵观历史的长河，许许多多的英雄形象早已让人铭记于心。无论是古时征战沙场的文天祥、精忠报国的岳飞、还是抗争时期以身殉国的邱少云、无私奉献的雷锋，都让我们深刻体会到了何为英雄，何时需要英雄精神。在我看来，无论我们身处战争时期还是和平年代，英雄精神是一种必不可少的存在。

身处和平年代，英雄精神使我们深刻体会爱国的精髓，更加珍惜国家和平繁荣的来之不易。2014年，全国人大常委会表决通过，将9月30日设为烈士纪念日，其目的在于提醒人们即使是身处和平年代，也要铭记那些献出了生命的英雄。是的，如今的祖国万事太平，许多人早已沉溺在安逸与和平中，早已忘却了那些流血流汗的英雄，甚至出现了故意恶化与丑化英雄形象的现象，“红军连长的小三，刘胡兰、为博的大家眼球而堵枪眼的黄继光……”，明明是英勇无私的英雄但却被别人说成了是低俗而趋名赴势的小人。实在是让人深感无奈。难道和平的背后不正是这些英雄舍身而换回来的吗?作为后人，难道我们不应该尊重这些人民英雄吗?所以即使我们身处和平年代，尊重英雄，树立起英雄精神的意识是我们必须做到的。

英雄精神不仅让我们领会到爱国的精髓，更是引领我们如何做人，如何处事。于谦“粉身碎浑不怕，要留清白在人间”的忠义之情，文天祥“臣心一片磁石针，不指南方不肯休”的坚定之心，荆轲“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”的凛然之义，不断地教会我们对事坚定，处事凛然，忠义爱国。其中的忠义、坚定、凛然就是英雄精神的内涵无论我们身处什么时代，无论我们身处什么环境，英雄精神总是会启迪我们，振奋我们的。

英雄精神不仅限于忠贞报国的牺牲英雄身上，其实我们每个人都可以有英雄精神。社会在发展，时代在进步，许多人会因为生活的繁忙，也更是害怕惹上是非，对关乎自己之外的是置之不理，这是因为他们没有想要成为“英雄”的意识，其实英雄不仅限于在做大事方面取得巨大成就的人的身上，在小事上无私奉献，做好自己，乐于助人，这也是英雄的另一方面的体现。“托举的小哥、最美的教师、最勇敢的司机······”这都是现如今社会上的英雄，他们的身上都有值得我们学习的英雄精神。

往日的英雄不会如今时代的和平而离我们远去，我们更不可以忘记他们，他们的身上所蕴含的英雄精神永远都值得我们去领会，去学习。而体会和传承英雄精神也是我们需要做到的。

最近，某大学一位讲古诗的教授以其幽默另类的讲课风格而成了“网红”。但是，他的讲课方式也受到了一些专业人士的批评和质疑，专业人士指出，他的幽默感含有错误的认识，甚至还消解了诗歌本身的美。因此，我并不认同他这种独特的教学方式，因为弘扬传统文化必须首先保证其内涵的正确性。

教授采用幽默的教学方式确实可以给课堂增添几分乐趣，但其前提条件是要保证所教的东西都是正确的，否则，过程是有趣的，结果却是无知的，甚至是有害的。

教授用“接地气”的幽默为古诗讲解增加了许多不寻常的现场感，这确实是有创意，但却把诗歌原有的意蕴、意境改变了，消解了诗歌本身的美。这不仅是对诗歌的误解，更是对诗人的不尊重。如果诗人或是在穷困潦倒时愁苦伤感，或是在国破家亡时悲痛欲绝，或是在官场失意时忧郁愤懑，而教授却以开心快乐的幽默的方式来讲解，这样不仅不能走进诗歌去感受作者真实浓郁的情感美，甚至还有幸灾乐祸之嫌。

像教授这样因追求形式上的新颖独特而损害传统文化内涵和本质的现象，在社会生活中常有出现。一是将经典名著改编成影视剧或短视频，譬如有人让《红楼梦》中的贾宝玉骑自行车与穿泳装打球的林黛玉一见钟情，卿卿我我。二是在文娱节目中恶搞优秀传统文化，譬如有喜剧演员贾某用花木兰形象去一味地迎合观众低俗的趣味追求。

三是利用图片或绘画扭曲传统文化中的经典形象，譬如有人把孔子、老子搞成穿上西装、打起领带的衣服品牌的代言人。如此等等，不一而足。这些人为了吸引眼球，提高收视率或点击率，赚取足够的流量，获得可观的商业利益，极尽标新立异之能事，严重地损害、亵渎了优秀传统文化的.内核，极大地误导了国民。

好在还有不少人仍在认真严谨地弘扬中国优秀的传统文化，他们将传承的独特方式与文化内涵有机地结合起来。央视剧组用电视片《舌尖上的中国》传承中国传统美食文化;央视节目《中国诗词大会》《经典咏流传》用比赛、演唱的方式来传承中国古诗词文化;综艺节目《上新了，故宫》通过制作一些契合故宫文化内涵的精美物品来传承中国传统建筑文化……这些人用独特的方式正确有效地弘扬了中国优秀的传统文化，广受国民的肯定、喜爱和追捧。

中国优秀的传统文化，是中华民族稳立于世界民族之林的根，我们应该好好地尊重它，弘扬它。我们不需要只有独特的传承方式、却没有正确内容和美感的文化。

我们身为21世纪的青年，更要严谨行事，不要只去追求光鲜亮丽的外在形式，更要注重内在的东西，正如那位教授讲古诗一样，不可为了幽默的有趣而将错误传授给他人。传统文化需要正确弘扬。

尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

今天是5月5日，劳动节返校第一天。很荣幸作为学生代表参加这次“热爱劳动，从我做起”的主题演讲，我演讲的题目是《别以学习为名，错过了劳动》。

就在昨天下午，我眼见多位家长把自己的孩子送到寝室，手提包裹，肩扛重物，虽是五月天气，却已大汗淋漓，而他们的孩子脖挂耳机，两手空空，悠闲自在;就在今天早上，我眼见班主任老师拾起教室的纸屑，用抹布重新擦拭垃圾桶盖，而我们的值日生，已埋头学习，两耳不闻窗外事;就在刚才集会之前，我听有学生抱怨：“我们学习这么忙，还召开劳动主题演讲，太占用时间了!“

同学们，我们以学习为名，错过了太多家庭劳动的美好。

高尔基说：“劳动是世界上一切欢乐和一切美好事情的源泉“。我们错过了劳动，就是错过了美好的生活。试想，每逢假期，和父母一起参与家庭劳动，刷碗拖地洗衣服，把自己的小家打扮的干净温馨;甚至陪父母回到农村老家，干一场酣畅淋漓的农活，用劳动感知生活，在劳动中体验亲情的美妙，体验创造的快乐，该有多么美好。可是我们的假期总被辅导班填得满满荡荡。

老师们，我们以学习为名，异化了太多劳动教育课程。

家长为了孩子的学习，漠视劳动教育。可学校对劳动教育课程有足够的重视吗?迟到学生被罚值日打扫卫生，当劳动成了惩罚学生方式之一，学生怎不滋生厌恶劳动的心理;劳动异化为休闲娱乐课——学生的菜园参观、水果园采摘品尝、学习手工艺、植树节的班会、雷锋日的公益活动等等，都被冠以劳动教育课，学生走马观花，浅尝辄止，多了参观体验的轻佻，少了教育树人的厚重。

同学们，老师们，别让懒惰的病毒蔓延，人猿相揖别，劳动最光荣。

马克思早就说过：“体力劳动是防止一切社会病毒的伟大的消毒剂。”懒惰是种病毒，学生是易感染人群。早先有一个报道，一个孩子带了个鸡蛋到学校，放学后鸡蛋被原封带回，妈妈问他为什么不吃，孩子回答说：“外边有壳，我不知道怎么吃。”再不重视劳动教育，我们的孩子连基本的生活能力都没有了。有人常看不起体力劳动者，认为“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人”，可是万丈高楼平地起，邮件千里一日达，长桥如虹跨海湾，高速盘翻高山，昔日黄沙漫漫，而今鱼肥稻香……哪一个离得开那些普普通通、默默无闻的劳动者?

同学们，从今日开始，多做一些家务，勤维护校园环境，踏实上好每一节劳动课，端正劳动态度，遵守劳动纪律，学会劳动技巧，形成劳动习惯，在劳动中找到生活的美与乐，让劳动成为峥嵘岁月的底色吧!

切记，青春最靓，劳动最美，别以学习为名，错过了劳动。我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家!

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是小编为大家整理的2016英语高考作文预测：雾霾来了。

关于雾霾的英语作文一

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

关于雾霾的英语作文二

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.

译文

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。carssend了很多有毒气体,进而增加了已经seriousair污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有这样,我们期待有更多的晴天。

关于雾霾的英语作文三

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!

译文

自从去年冬天的阴霾已经发生了很多次。阴霾是空气污染和灰尘混合,烟和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂都在衡量标准产生的烟雾,烟雾严重影响成为空气污染的空气。

我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的阴霾天气,越来越多的人去看医生,因为严重的疾病造成的阴霾,很多航班不得不推迟,许多人都呆在家里担心有毒的空气造成的阴霾。

人意识到伟大的烟雾造成的危害和保护环境的重要性。全国人民正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校公共交通,如公共汽车和地铁。我们应该种植更多的树。帮助消除阴霾的一个有效的解决方案是在制造过程中一些化学变化,所以它能减少有害排放根据我所生产的制造业务,我将骑自行车去上学或步行,我不会扔垃圾。此外,我会告诉我尽可能满足保护环境的人。你愿意告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的回复。我们都在一起!我们将一起生存和发展!

烟云大地渺茫无际，人生伊始，从来都有东西是可遇而不可求的。譬如有人生来养尊处优，有人生来困苦无依;有人智力卓群，有人天资愚钝。于是乎，强弱两者时常被浅薄的定义划出冰冷的分界与显性的隔阂。然而，强弱之间是否真有毕生难跃之天堑鸿沟?吾言非也!世道如棋局，变化不容覆，人生亦如此，于我辈青年而言，纵然赠我以无物，亦能自力攀青云。

诚然，倘若时间不再线性流淌，或许强弱二者能在某一瞬间定格。然而，百年长河的尽头拂来一阵清风，历史深处有余温，“吾生而弱乎，或者天之诱我以至于强，未可知也。”字字珠玑，每一声音调都重重地锤击青葱的心灵。

生之弱者之奋发，可如利刃之新发于硎。客观现况的缺陷容得下主观意志渴盼光明的天地，容得下无所畏惧的试错与步步踏实的拾级而上。回溯历史，越王勾践也曾是囚于他人的“弱者”，却未尝废其志，卧薪尝胆终复旧国。平视今朝，出身山村的贫寒学子黄国平慨然负担接踵而至的苦难，把书读下去，走出坦荡前途，不枉一世。挣扎与奔跑从不是徒劳无功，增益其所不能的艰辛或许少有人感同身受，但不变的真理是：弱者自强赴山海。

生之强者如若自命不凡，不屑进取，到最后只能是金玉其外，败絮其中，乃至泯然众人矣。犹如仲永的才华禀异终究在不习研修和追逐功利中消磨，犹如项羽的攻陷秦都却最终自刎乌江。当强者不再企望迁徙和远方，听任蔓草湮路，恒久围困在重重叠叠的定位和一时的自我满足中，强者也就失去了引以为傲的天分与资质，行向深渊。

在这高歌猛进又暗流汹涌的时代，探讨强弱两者的对立转化，意义正在于重申“我命由我不由天”的常识，在泛滥的自由主义和消极处世态度的盛行中，唤醒迷惘怯懦的灵魂，为“人格缺血”的时代病递上一剂良药。有言道：“一个能够升起月亮的身体，必然驮住了无数次的日落。”一时之弱不可怕，可怕的是从未想过改变。平凡并不应被鄙夷，应当鄙夷的是本可以走向辉煌却沦于人海，末了却只知归咎于“内卷”和“躺平”，从未清醒地审视自身，设定发展轨迹，朝着理想前行。

青年们，身处这个社会，身处这个曾经备受屈辱却最终重新站立于世界舞台熠熠发光的国家，就要带着一种不卑不亢的拼搏姿态：乾坤未定，强弱孰分。强身健体也好，挑灯夜读也罢，君子以自强不息本就容许多元方式的存在。我辈青年与前人促膝长谈，重新汲取力量，以更坚毅的精神在中华复兴之路上披荆斩棘，对着世界宣告中国青年的骄傲：“纵天地曾赐我以无物，我亦自力攀青云，剑指长霄赴沧海!”

1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.

2、起初，他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.

3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.

4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.

5、后来，他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.

6、最后，他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.

7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.

8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.

9、同时，学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.

10、最终，学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.

清怨婉叹空留己，碌碌光阴度浮生。该当墨洗少年白，不负岁月不负卿!

总该为自己找些事，来为灵魂涂鸦。当孩子鼾声正香，蛐蛐律动在夜幕里，我便沿着文字的轨迹寻找心灵的归途。

我想去荷叶下去听花开，沁着芬芳，温凉入睡。我想躲进晶莹剔透的朝露里沐浴心灵，润泽年华，道尽人生漫漫。我还想化作一朵云彩，倚风而行，淡看百态众生。

我不是幻化的精灵，没有万千变化，只有着缠绵细雨般的愁思，或深或浅，或浓或淡!

我不是一个淡淡如水的女子，情绪起伏不定。时而晴空万里，时而倾盆大雨。不要在下雨天对我说下雨了，心事会牵出涟漪，久久不能平静。也别告诉我天气甚好，绿叶正绿，夏花正浓，我却独自凭栏，忧伤又该对谁说。

有的人生来活在雨季里，道不尽的怨恨嗔痴，写不完的爱恨情仇。春，越来越远，人越来越少。世界渐渐荒芜，剩下的只有百花雨打落，秋风扫落叶。

在这个雨后的夜晚，清新空气清醒着愁人，来续写那未完的梦。提笔凝神，想起了多少个肝肠寸断泪湿枕的漫漫长夜。想起了那份懵懂的青葱岁月。那样娇羞美好，那样婉约深情，百转千回。时光掩埋了那春花秋月的梦境，渐渐模糊不清。支离破碎的画面如斑驳的光影，再也串不起记忆的珠链

往事越来越远，未来越来越短。试着和青春说再见吧!让内心的独白牵染晕开一圈圈墨香。让那些如火如荼的寂寞哀怨化作烟火，绚烂这个夏天!

梦未央，精心添上。路未完，我将去远方!

Everyone knows thatFailurealways accompanies us in our life. No matter what we do, none of us can say we will surely succeed, because there is no such thing as plain sailing.

大家都知道,失败总是伴随着我们的生活。无论我们做什么,没有人能说我们肯定会成功,因为没有所谓的一帆风顺。

About failure, different people have different opinions. Generally speaking, on one hand, people think "failure is the mother of success". They think we wont understand the profound meaning of success until we go through failure. On the other hand, for some people, failure is frustration. They think if a person goes through too much failure, he will collapse and lose confidence in his life.

对失败,不同的人有不同的观点。一般来说,一方面,人们认为“失败是成功之母”。他们认为我们不会理解的深刻含义成功直到我们经历失败。另一方面,对于一些人来说,失败是失望。他们认为如果一个人经历太多的失败,他将会崩溃,在他的生活中失去信心。

In my opinion, failure is the footstone and catalyst of the edifice of success. "You dont know what you have until its gone." If you have never lost it, and always get it easily, you will not cherish what you get and own.

在我看来,失败是成功的基石和催化剂的大厦。“你不知道你所拥有的,直到它消失了。“如果你没有失去它,总是很容易,你不会珍惜你所得到的,自己的。

很开心能跟大家分享阅读史书的一点心得，今天我发言的主题是“知人者智，自知者明”。

从史书中可知：管仲知时，能顺应时势，辅佐明君。桓公知理，能任人唯才，不计前嫌，成就霸业。可他们带给我的触动，远比不上另一个人——鲍叔牙。是他让我看到了，知人与自知的力量。

老子曾说：“知人者智，自知者明”。人生的智慧，最重要的是自知。而自知的首要之处，是明了自己的无知。既然自己无知，那便先居人后，找个知道的人来合作，大事可成，自己的人生短板也补齐了，这就是鲍叔牙的聪明之处——打上补丁。管仲深谙人性，明晰厉害，知道如何发展经济。鲍叔牙明了自己无法与之相比，主动让位，为自己和别人都找到了合适的位置。让管仲成为自己的补丁。贵有自知，谦以子牧。同学们，请了解你自己，卢梭曾说：“人之所以走入迷途，不是因为他无知，而是因为他自以为知。”自知不仅能帮助我们找到合适的位置，明了合作的意义，还能培育更宽广的胸怀，更真诚的谦逊。

前面我曾讲到，管仲是鲍叔牙的补丁。“管鲍之交”之所以能流传千古，其实在于鲍叔牙的识人之才。首先，鲍叔牙了解管仲，从不因管仲家境贫寒而恶待，也不因管仲曾多分给自己分红而否认管仲的才华。鲍叔牙一直以宽容和赏识的眼光看待别人，识人之才。其次，鲍叔牙了解桓公。他直言上谏，因为他深知桓公求贤若渴。鲍叔牙知人，是知人之需。所以，同学们，知人不单单是日复一日地观察，得出或好或坏的评价，更重要的是，察人之需，察人之德，以一人之德，解另一人的需，为更多的人，找到人生的补丁。

那么，我们该如何更好的察人观己呢?答案是：读书。《吕氏春秋》载：“察己则可以知人，察今则可以知古。”它的意思是说，人天生具有迁移的能力，故事总具有一定的相似性。只有通过读书，我们才能在如今狭窄的生活中，见到拥有各色经历，各样特点的人物，才能通过特点、经历与结局的对照，明了何为智者，何为大才。我们才能通过自己与人物的对比，反思自己的行为，作出更正确的选择。

可以说，我们很幸运，遇到鲍叔牙，让认识自己的力量如此直观形象地摆在我们面前，让我们明白留心自己，关切他人的重要，让我们体会合作的意义。

宋教仁曾说：白眼观天下，丹心报国家。愿我们都能眼察天下，心报国家。

导语：几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.

For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.

To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.

To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.

【参考译文】

机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用，他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情，讨论它的好处和危险.。

几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的，机器有问题。

首先，人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候，特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂，几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人，把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会，因为机器人需要人照顾和操作，新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失，造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。

聪明的人越来越少，因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的，一切都是程序，我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利，却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机，它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少，学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。

但是机器有许多好处，没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。

最后，机器有许多优点，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便，但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent

中年人middle adults

网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students

坏的影响ill effects

农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban

在当代社会in contemporary society

双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.

Looking forward to a prompt response.

好的短语

1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)

It enable us to build a harmonious society.

3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.

Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)

以下是由语文迷为大家整理的高考英语中经常出现的词汇，希望对你有帮助。

continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的

continuala不断地,频繁的

explodev爆炸;爆发;激增

exploitv剥削;利用,开采

explorev勘探

explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增

explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的

remotea遥远的,偏僻的

removaln除去,消除

rendervt使得,致使

rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底

precautionn预防,防备,警惕

idlea懒散的,无所事事的

identifyvt认出,鉴定

identifyn身份;个性,特性

povertyn贫穷

resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的

resolvevt解决;决定,决意

barreln桶

bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价

subsequenta随后的,后来的

virtuen美德,优点

virtuala实际上的,事实上的

orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方

portionn一部分

targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准

portablea手提式的

declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降

illusionn错觉

likelihoodn可能,可能性

stripen条纹

emphasizevt强调,着重

emotionn情感,感情

emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的

awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的

awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的

cluen线索,提示

collisionn碰撞,冲突

devicen装置,设备

devisevt发明,策划,想出

高频词组

give out①分发 ②用尽

go over①复习 ②仔细考虑

hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)

hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持

keep up坚持，继续

leave out①省去 ②遗漏

live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)

live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍

look for寻找

look into调查

look through快速查看，浏览

look up查找，查阅

look up from从……抬起头

look up to尊敬，钦佩

make the best of充分利用

make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

pay back偿还

pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价

pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功

pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会

put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下 ②放下

put in①安装 ②把……写进

put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造

put up with容忍，忍受

rule out排除

run away from逃避，回避

run out (of)用完，耗尽

see to①照顾 ②处理

set about着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)

set out①出发 ②开始着手

speed up(使)加快速度

take apart拆开，拆卸

take on①呈现 ②开始雇用

take over接任，接管

take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳

turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加

turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅

wear out磨损，穿破

work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出

减压

假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为"The Ways for Students to Relax"的班会，请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么？

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法（至少三点）。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语话题作文减压

1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......

每年的六月,和高温一起起伏的,是人们对高考制度从报怨、非议到难忘和感恩的情感。在过去的十年里,各地也在推进高考制度改革,比如高考科目改革、春季高考、自主招生改革。可是,所有改革都是以不动摇集中录取制度为前提的。高考焦虑症之所以难以缓解,与自始至终维持的“一纸定乾坤”的格局有关。高考是难忘的,它让人欢喜让人忧。感恩高考,它让多少考生实现了鱼跃龙门的愿望。然,高考更需要感恩,感谢全程陪伴着我们的父母和老师,以及所有亲朋好友。

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因：

1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

In recent yearsRecently,more and more students have studied hard to go to universityies.（Its actually better for you to use the present continuous tense here coz ur trying to explain a well known concept）. However,universities always have some limitations tofor students,like the number of students??.So in that case some students often loselost their chances to accept their educationgetting college education.This phenomenon is quite serious.Its a real problem.In our lifeves,we all know that students need to pass the entrance of examination to enter the universityies.,And there are many difficulties may happen.Always it may happen that some talented students missed their chances of getting to entering their imagining dream universityies in the most important test.When it happened,these students may then loset themselves.In addition,it is terrible for them to leave school to obtaintheother knowledge which is not fitting to them.????They could have stayed in their universities which they wanted to go all along but they now are wasting their precious life which is the most important time to do other things which they do not like.??On the other hand,our society lost the recourse which they could have given their best??.Future more,it brought some negative things including that students who can not go to universities to master of right views.??In a word,that is why it is justified and necessary for the government to intake expansion in Chinese universities.Its not a word Only in this way, more and more students can achieve their dreams of studying in their imagining universities.And only in this way can our country be richer in knowledge.

一、表示列举的衔接语常见的有：for example; for instance; like; such as; as an illustration; as an example; take...for example; as a case in point; namely; that is等。

二、表示解释的衔接语常见的有：to put it simply; as a matter of fact; in this case; in other words, for one thing..., for another...等。

三、表示总结(归纳)的衔接语常见的有：in summary; in brief; in general; in a word; all in all; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally speaking, to sum up; to put it briefly; were I asked to make a judgement等。

四、表示强调的衔接语常见的有：above all; indeed; especially; particularly; surely; most important of all; undoubtedly; needless to say等。

五、表示比较的衔接语常见的有：similar to; likewise; in comparison; in contrast; on the contrary; on the other hand; like; unlike; comparatively speaking等。

六、表示转折的衔接语常见的有：but; instead; however, nevertheless, although; though; despite the fact that; rather than; it is true that...but...等。

七、表示层次性常见的衔接语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly; to begin with; whats more; last but not the least; besides; moreover; in the first place; furthermore; in addition; for one thing...for another等。

八、表示因果的衔接语常见的有：due to; owing to; because; as; since; because of; on account of; on the ground of; considering; given (that); now that; so that等。

九、表示条件的衔接语常见的有：as(so) long as; if; in case (of); in that case; only if; in the event (of); on condition that; providing (provided)that等。