往年高考英语参考作文【精品20篇】

导语：最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently years, with the rapid development in our country, more and more people own their private cars. Some people think that private cars should be restricted, while others think that private cars should be encouraged. As far as I concern, I think owning a private car has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, private cars do bring the owners convenience and comfortable. If you have a car, you don’t need to take the bus or subway to work. You can image how crowded and slow when you get on a bus, especially during the rush hours. With your own car, you just don’t need to worry about this problem. What’s more, you can go to any places at any moment with your private car. Traveling by car is very comfortable and flexible. You can stop as you pleased and don’t need to worry about others feeling. I guess this is the biggest advantages of private cars. On the other hand, the disadvantages of private cars are obvious. The noises that produce by cars are unbearable, the exhaust gas that cars give off are bad for people’s health. With countless cars on the street, people find it becomes harder to find a parking spot. What’s worse, tens of thousands people are killed or injured in the traffic accidents. To sum up, private cars provide us with convenience as well as harm. Whether or not afford a private car depends on personal details.

【参考译文】

最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。一些人认为应该禁止私家车，而一些人认为对其应该鼓励。就我看来，私家车有利有弊。 一方面，私家车给车主们提供了方便和舒适。如果你有了车，就不用搭乘公车或者挤地铁上班了。你可以想象在上下班高峰期公车上是多么的拥挤，速度是多么的慢。有了车，你就不必担心这个问题了。更棒的是，你随时可以开着你的车到任何地方去。开着私家车去旅游方便又灵活。你想停就停，不用担心其他乘客的感受。我想，这就是私家车最大的好处吧。 另一方面，私家车的缺点也显而易见。车子发出的噪音难以忍受，排出的尾气也对人的身体有害。不计其数的车涌入街头，人们发现找位置停车比以前困难多了。更为糟糕的是，成千上万的人死于或者在车祸中受伤。 总的来说，私家车带给我们方便的同时，也带来了伤害。至于是不是要购买私家车，取决于个人情况。

​

There?is?a?widespread?concern?over?the?issue?that?__作文题目_____.?But?it?is?well?known?that?the?opinion?concerning?this?hot?topic?varies?from?person?to?person.?A?majority?of?people?think?that?_?观点一________.?In?their?views?there?are?2?factors?contributing?to?this?attitude?as?follows:?in?the?first?place,?___原因一_______.Furthermore,?in?the?second?place,?___原因二_____.?So?it?goes?without?saying?that?___观点一_____.?

People,?however,?differ?in?their?opinions?on?this?matter.?Some?people??hold?the?idea?that?___观点二_______.?In?their?point?of?view,?on?the?one?hand，?___原因一_______.?On?the?other?hand,?____原因二_____.?Therefore,?there?is?no?doubt?that?___观点二______.??

As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?firmly?support?the?view?that?__观点一或二______.?It?is?not?only?because?________,?but?also?because?_________.?The?more?_______,?the?more?________.?

hainan is in the south of china. it is chinas largest special economic zone and youngest province. since it was established ten years ago, the economic zone has eperienced rapid development in many aspects.

the comfortable residential quarters have been built up, highways have been constructed, and modem ports and airports have been built. hainan, as a famous "natural greenhouse", also enjoys a lot of advantages in tropical agriculture.

litchi, for eample, is ripe one month earlier there than in guangdong province. hainan is also a scenic spot and it has quickly become a resort for holiday makers. the hainan special economic zone has a bright future.

“十亩之间兮，桑者闲闲矣。”千年之前，《诗经》以生动的笔触描绘劳动的图景。如今，劳动依旧是社会中最深厚的底色，虽不浓艳，却承载了色彩缤纷的社会图景。私以为，吾辈应以劳动为犁，深耕梦想。

然人言纷纷，有人言科技迅猛发展的当代，辛苦的劳动不过是明日黄花，科技将会搭建安逸的温床。实则不然，国家领导人之语发聋振聩：“幸福是奋斗出来的。”也只有辛勤劳动，挥洒汗水，方得以乘科技之风扶摇而上。

以劳动为本，铸就个体生命之厚重。“稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。”滚滚稻浪，洋溢着丰收的喜悦，更是对辛勤劳动者的歌颂。“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆”的农谚，也昭示着有劳动才有获的真理。劳动是在生命的土壤上播种。古有徽商辛勤劳动成富商巨贾，今有褚时健洒汗农田铸就中国橙王的美名。劳动不仅收获的是成功，更收获了历久弥新的中华传统美德。质朴，诚信，奉献，都是由劳动的汗水浇沃而成的果实。继承，发扬，创新的精神，也因劳动而更加闪亮。劳动在成就自我的同时，也是对美德的培育。在劳动中方实现个体生命价值，铸就生命厚度。

兴劳动之风，展现社会之风貌。“人间万事出艰辛。”实现个人的小目标或是天下大同的宏愿，都要靠劳动来铸就。社会之和谐与长治久安，更需劳动者筑起万里长城。当勤劳蔚然成风之时，一个国家，一个民族，才能在瞬息万变的时代屹立，腾飞。藏区博士钟扬;天眼设计师南仁东，以及迭起的代代劳模，点燃了生命的火焰，将劳动之风吹拂在华夏大地的每一个角落。中华民族的辛勤奋斗的新时代风貌也将在贤者引众人应的时代浪潮中愈发生气勃勃。

揆诸当下，有人将科技视为生命“代步”的工具，对劳动嗤之以鼻。殊不知劳动方是生命之风帆，不展风帆而奢望科技之风能带动人生之舟远航实属荒谬可笑。吾辈应以劳动为基石，铸就人生宏伟大厦。

高尔基曾说，世间所有美好的东西，都是劳动创造出来的。愿诸君以劳动为犁，深耕梦想，收获喜悦。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ，

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English ， especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ，I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person ， I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides ， I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours，

Li hua

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

【作文题目】假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;

2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;

4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning and I am very happy to have you as my English teacher. Im good at speaking standard Mandarin. Ive been a broadcaster in the school’s broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English well. I believe we both can make much progress with each others’ help.

Thank you!

Li Xia

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc. To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. Whats more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into peoples mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

[环境污染英语作文参考

In life there are too many people are worth to thank, for example, raising our parents, the inculcation of unity and friendship among teachers, students... And the most worth me to thank is my biological parents.

Parents brought me to this beautiful world, give me a very warm home, gave me the most unselfish love, accompany me through a happy childhood. Parents to protect my time and time again I will never forget.

When I was a child I was in a ditch, mother desperate, immediately pull me up. And her hands were rough wall ground bleeding. This experience, let me know how the parents love is the most selfless.

Unconsciously already say goodbye to the happy childhood, towards the high school stage. Parents gave me again and again to encourage, make me to irresponsible parents after the examination, leading the way, have again and again.

Parents sometimes also very strict. On one occasion, my brother and I yell bloody murder to a toy, I know is wrong, but I still rakes. After the event, parents criticized the my meal, I also know my fault.

Our parents biological I repay you, parents strict teachings I bear in my mind, it is parents strict teachings, hard and selfless paying that I took to the road of the upright, on the road.

In this, please allow me to solemnly parents say to me: "mom and dad, you were laborious, thank you!"

在人生旅途中有太多太多的人值得我们去感谢，例如：养育我们的父母、谆谆教诲的老师、团结友爱的同学……而最值得我去感谢的是我的生身父母。

父母将我带到这个美丽的世界，给我一个无比温暖的家，给了我最无私的爱、陪伴我渡过一个快乐的童年。父母对我的一次次保护使我终身难忘。

小时候我被陷入水沟，母亲不顾一切，立马将我拉了起来。而她的手心却被粗壁磨得血流不止。这次的经历，让我懂得父母的爱是最无私的。

不知不觉已告别欢乐的童年，迈进中学生阶段。父母给了我一次又一次的鼓励，使我在一次次考试中不负父母所望，名列前茅，得到一次又一次的奖励。

父母有时也十分严厉。有一次，我和弟弟为了一个玩具而大吵大闹，我明知是自己不对，可我还是不依不饶。事后，父母批评了吾一顿，我也知道我的过错。

父母生身之恩我无以回报，父母严厉的教诲我谨记心头，正是父母严厉的教诲、辛勤而无私的付出使我走上正直之路，走上阳光大道。

在此，请允许我郑重地对我的父母说一声：“爸妈，您们辛苦了，感谢您们!”

生活就像一艘帆船，如果没有确定的航向，那么任何方向的风对我们来说都是逆风，只有确定了自己的人生坐标，才能把握人生前进的方向，才能顺利地穿过重重迷雾抵达人生的彼岸。

一年前的一个假期，心事重重的我漫无目的地走在街上。那时，初入初中的我还无法适应初中的学习速度，别说复习、提高了，就是每天最基本的作业任务我都要写到晚上十点左右，各种各样的课外班更是压得我喘不过气来。这让我十分沮丧，同时也对我自己前进的方向感到有些迷茫。

不知不觉，我走到了一座公园的旁边，空气中突然出现了一种跟绿有关的味道。我猛抬头看见了前面远远有几棵果树，郁郁葱葱，这清新的绿色仿佛在流动着，流进我的眼睛，流进我的心胸，让我恹恹的情绪一下子消散得无影无踪。

可当我走近来想要仔细欣赏时，却发现有一名护林员正在用剪刀将这果树的枝条一根一根地剪去。

我感到十分不解，忙上前问道：“这果树是得了什么病吗?为什么要把这些好好的枝条剪去呢?”“没有没有!”护林员愣了愣，随后笑呵呵地说，“剪去一些枝叶，是为了让果树更好地结果;过于枝繁叶茂，果子就无法吸收到根部的养分了。”

我望着光秃秃的树干和满地的枝叶，陷入了沉思。

是啊，人也如这树般，精力是人做任何事情的根本，它不是无穷的。想做的事情过多，必然会精力不够。而我们所能做的便是勇敢地拿起生活的剪刀，把多余的选择剪去，将有限的精力集中在一个方向上，把一件事情做好。

树的方向由人决定，人的方向由我们自己决定。思及此，我心头一阵轻松，不由得加快了前进的脚步。

by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.

those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.

in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.

further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.

another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.

to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.

On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get

people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others

into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and

should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public

life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go

around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting

easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the

Internet makes instant feedback possible.

To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting,

but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for

the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.

Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.

开始的开始，我像只孤雁在空中漂泊不定，然后我遇到了你，终于，在这样的人生中有你这个知己足够了。

——题记

“嘣”不知是谁推门而入打破了我们之间的沉默，然后对方瞄了你一眼又看了我一眼转身离开了，就这样世界貌似又剩下了我们两个人。

我们的初识不知是从何时开始的，我只记得那时的你光彩照人，亲切无比，每天总是笑嘻嘻得让人羡慕不已。也就是从那时起我们从相识走到相知到现在的形影不离。

缘分总是这样微妙，来得让人不知所错，当时那句“能做个朋友吗?”还没有说出口，我们却早已是朋友了，当我们彼此敞开心扉的那一刻我们早已是好到极点的知己。然而再好的朋友也会有矛盾。不知因为什么，我们开始疏远对方，彼此闪躲，想起从前的快乐，眼泪一滴一滴落下来。然后才发现有些感情在不经意间早已变质了。

我们没有质问彼此为何一躲再躲，然后便从形影不离变为孤身一人。每天孤单地来来往往，像一只被抛弃的大雁在空中找不到时方向。于是才明白有些感情忘不掉，放不下也割舍不断。

这样的坚持也仅仅是一段时间，终于忍不住，我们彼此谈论了一番才明白不是谁对谁错，只是因为我们之间少了一份理解一份包容，多了一些怀疑。慢慢地，我们开始相互理解，相互包容，走到了今天的无话不谈，相互信赖。

困难固然可怕，但是我们的友情更加坚固，如今已没有什么会再次打击我们，只因我们之间多了理解、包容和尊重，有了这些，即使再难也会走下去。

友情就是这样，在你毫无防备的情况下闯入你的内心，然后一点点儿打开你的心门，从此扎根在心底，开始生长，让你拔也拔不掉。

朋友之间多些理解和包容会让彼此更快乐。在这个世上或许没有什么比友情更可敬的了。这一生有朋友的陪伴就会过得快乐而充实。

我认为，生命中除亲情以外，友情是最珍贵的，一生都有朋友相伴，走到哪里都缺不了友情，要想让友谊天长地久，付出真心基础，相互尊敬、理解、包容才是根基。

也许，这一生遇到这样一个朋友是我最幸运的事，于是我这只孤雁开始迎风起航。即使剩下我们两人又怎样!

“姑娘从什么地方来?”

回答这句话时我很自豪。直到现在，我都认为很多人特别是女孩子，很乐意告诉别人自己来自江南，或者更确切地说是吴门苏州。

小桥悠悠，流水潺潺，巷子幽幽，以及那流淌于小桥、流水、巷子中的一声声吴语，使这座江南古城弥漫着沁人的气息。

桥是深褐的，路是花青的，墙是灰白的。一系列冷色调，沉沉稳稳，闲闲适适。宁静中蕴藉着深情，翩然中倾诉着沧桑。河道里几艘小船闲闲而过，屋檐下一簇草儿亭亭而颤。这，便是江南苏州。她艺术得让你心旌摇曳。或许，你的手指触摸的那块青砖，你的脚底涉足的那块鹅卵石，曾经有过风云无数。二千五百年的历史在这块土地上沉淀、荡漾，就由不得你不信了。

夜阑溟蒙，静坐于河畔人家。红木石几上放着一只小茶炉，聆听着吴侬软语操起的评弹，面对着仇英的仕女或唐寅的帖册，等着“吓煞人香”旋在湖水涌起的漩涡中，水气氤氲，蔓延着吴韵吴音。于是，画面中升腾出一位吴中女子，风景般曲雅纤巧，似碧玉却不失闺秀的风姿。

然而，苏州自古不是出美女的地方，较之南京秦淮河、杭州西子湖，苏州太湖没有养育出太多扭转乾坤的红颜。吴中自古出才女却不容置疑。吴中女子拒绝了京城带来的脂粉气，却在那“女子无才便是德”的年代，挣脱了几千年的封建枷锁，没有帝王将相，只有才子佳人。且佳人多半“貌高一尺，才高一丈”。

同为江南天堂，较之杭州，苏州过于精致。巷子幽深曲折，河道静谧蜿蜒，园林错落有致……苏州，呈现着太多的江南味，流露着太多的女儿态，因而才子佳人常常造访，才子多半怀才不遇，佳人多半红颜薄命，但他们也落得清闲，留下开篇弹词千古传唱。

感动着吴中女子的气质神韵，便追寻到传承千年的吴文化。它滋养了吴中女子的灵慧，也滋养了这块土地上人文景观的底蕴。一首《枫桥夜泊》让古刹寒山寺遐迩闻名，一幅《故乡的回忆》让水乡周庄名满天下……

古城苏州在一步步地走向世界。在世纪浪潮中，她不断地寻求着自我，执著着秉性。漫步在小巷中，轻抚着吴地文化的肌肤，抬头是侧过身的两排屋檐夹着的一方狭长天空，格子窗下木门虚掩。门板上的斑斑驳驳似朱唇轻启，倾诉着绵绵往事，遐想着“老僧禅定”，猜测着那木门后深深庭院里藏的是人面桃花还是梨花带雨。其实，无论那是嫣然一笑还是几滴清泪，呵，都会让你感叹不已。

于是，不难理解女孩们乐于告诉别人自己来自吴门苏州的心情了，因为那接下来的一句便是“苏州啊，好地方”。

这篇文章之所以打动人，主要原因是作者对苏州的特点把握得好。最主要的特点是：古老、典雅、秀美。风格精巧细腻，自豪而不张扬，赞美而不惊奇。作者写景笔墨不多，但生动鲜明。写人娓娓道来有独到见解，有些观点很有创见。

“为了看看阳光，我来到世上。

普鲁斯特在《追忆似水年华》中，写到“我”在火车停站时，见到一位卖牛奶的姑娘：“……晨光映红了她的面庞，她的脸比粉红的天空还要鲜艳……有如可以固定在那里的一轮红日，我简直无法将目光从她的面庞上移开……”普鲁斯特对于阳光的敏感与迷恋，给我留下了极为深刻的印象。体验阳光、体验美、体验幸福、体验纯净、体验温馨、体验柔情、体验思念和怀想，这样的精神生活，这样的心理空间，实在太有魅力。即使是受尽心理折磨的尼采，到了晚年还依然怀恋着年轻时代“那些充满信任、欢乐，闪烁着崇高的思想异彩的时光——那些最深沉的幸福时光”。那些最深刻最博大的灵魂，几乎都是既能充分体验人性之暗昧，又能充分体验阳光的明朗和温暖的人。

究竟是伤痕累累的心灵容易感到人世间的美丽温馨，还是没有受过伤害的心灵更容易感受到这样的美丽温馨?我老是被这样的问题所萦绕。也许无论是否受过伤害，一颗善良的灵魂总是可以敏锐地感受阳光与温暖的。

但是，没有受过伤害的心灵，他不只是能够感受阳光，他就是阳光本身，只要你见到他，你就不难感到他们纯净、透明与温暖。这是任何受到伤害的心灵所不可比拟的。

一颗纯净的心需要另一颗纯净的心的相互映照，一颗黑暗的心更需要一颗纯净的心的照耀与沐浴。由黑暗而光明，由痛苦而幸福，这是一种漫长的灵魂洗礼。

为了看看阳光，我来到世上。

为了成为阳光，我祈祷于世上。

掬一捧水，整个太阳便笑在掌心里，魅力四射，谁能拒绝?我们的呼吸，我们的灵魂，都在接受阳光，那么灵魂都可能化成阳光。文章思辨性强，哲理深刻。

心灵不在它生活的地方，而在它所爱的地方。

——题记

世界上最灿烂的花朵是你绯红的脸颊;世界上最动听的音乐是你清脆的笑声;世界上最澄澈的清潭是你明净的眼神。孩子，你是上帝送给人世的礼物，是世间最美丽的天使。

丰子恺曾说：“孩子的眼光是直线，不会转弯。”的确，毕加索在参观了一个儿童画展后感叹和他们一样大时画得和拉斐尔一样，但学会像他们一样画要花一生的时间。

童眼之所以澄澈，是因为童心纯粹而不掺杂任何杂质。用童眼打量世界，用童心追求美好，让纯真悄悄开花。

懂得用童眼打量世界的人播下纯真的种子，不会错过你毕生追求的最美的花期。

画家鲁斯本倾尽一生研习画作。他画中人物骨骼健朗，刚劲如松;皮肤如脂，吹弹可破，画中执扇的东方女子宛转的秋波惹人怜爱，顾盼生姿。当被问及如何达到如此高的艺术境界时，鲁斯本淡然一笑：“我只不过是用出生婴儿的眼光来打量这个世界。”何尝不是这样呢?孩童的双眼里没有名利的追逐引起的争抢厮杀，没有汲汲与功利事物谄言媚笑，更没有被利欲熏心的狰狞面目和丑恶的嘴脸。他们有的只是徜徉在一个纯真美好的世界里开出一朵淡雅的花来。

月如指尖的细沙转瞬即逝，我们跟着匆匆的岁月身后成为岁月的奴隶。浸泡在红尘的染缸里，慢慢地发酸发臭。又有多少人还能保持曾经的纯粹如一，保持那份安静泰然的优雅和一份让人不敢轻触的美好?

张爱玲曾说：“生活是一件华丽的旗袍，上面爬满了虱子。”但只要卸下多余的包袱，日子一样可以行云流水。又有谁说人生只有百味皆尝才不负仅有一次的人生?卡尔·维诺在《如果在冬夜，一个旅人》中曾说：“生命是一条有开始却没有结束的路。”何不做一个雅士林逋般悠然简单之人，掬一首流觞月，揽一笔兰亭墨，以梅为妻，以鹤为子?

用童眼打量世界，隔着一条世俗的溪，便可以看清隔岸的是是非非。让一位杰出考古学家耗尽一生的几行字却被孙子用镜子背面照镜子简单地解了。何尝不是向我们昭示，把一切繁杂都化为简单归真，把一切繁尘都看作过眼云烟。童眼看世界，你会拥有“贫，气不改;达，志不改”的坚定;感受“雨醉云醒，柳暗花明”的清新;感悟“水可陶情，花可融愁”的幸福与香甜……。

请用童眼打量世界，用童心追求美好吧!你的心灵将在所爱的地方。海子在呢喃：面朝大海，春暖花开。愿有朝一日，儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。

岁月失语 惟石能言

泱泱大中华，上下五千年。作为一个具有悠久历史的东方文明古国，绵延古今的除了辽阔疆域、华夏子民、自然风情，还有灿若星河的文化瑰宝。四大文明源起于中国，孔圣先贤诞生于中国，一部部思想巨著代表中国在世界舞台上大放异彩。 然而，一场精神与文化的漠视正被滚滚发展的车轮碾压得喧嚣尘上。传统婚俗被贴上繁杂与落伍的标签，耳熟能详的歌谣变成耳畔不再响起的绝唱、古朴的贺兰岩画在时光中斑驳脱落……岁月失语，惟石能言。那些古老文明的碎片，言说历史、记载变迁，也传承民族的精神。因此，我们要科学保护、全民行动、去粗取精批判继承，三位一体保护文化遗产，守卫民族精神!

保护文化遗产，全民行动是关键。文化是全民的精神家园，文化的绮丽也恩惠全民，因此文化的拯救也自然意在全民。这个全民，是政府官员也是普通民众，是花甲老人也是蹒跚孩童。从阅读一本经典起，与思想巨匠、古圣先贤来一次跨越时空的对话;从学习一门手工技艺起，在环环相扣的过程中感受技艺的繁杂、精湛与叹为观止;从欣赏一次戏剧起，在情景与韵律间感受文化的庄重与唯美……保护文化遗产，全民捍卫自己的文化阵地，坚守自己的精神家园。

保护文化遗产，科学保护是手段。文化遗产的保护，精神与思想的重视是前提，科学的保护才是手段和落脚。菊儿胡同正是借由“有机更新”的理论，才找到了传统肌理与现代元素的完美交融，也才有了都市人难得的闲情逸致;上海豫园正是循着历史渊源与民族特色的藤蔓，而重遇发展的阳光，焕发出强大的生命力;芙蓉古镇也在原样原修、原貌原现的保护中，保留独特而可贵的原真性……文化遗产的保护战，绝不是无人问津的淡漠不为，更不是意气用事的盲目乱为，而应是科学保护的真正有所作为。

保护文化遗产，去粗取精、批判继承是态度。一如阳光多元的光谱有长短，各色的光种有利弊，文化遗产亦是如此。有传承民族精神的精湛技艺，如贺兰皮影、鹤溪缸窑;也有夹杂着陈落的糟粕，如女人的裹小脚、男人的妻妾成群;还有不符合现代生活的陈词滥调……作为有思想的现代人，在汲取文化遗产给予我们精神食粮的同

事，也应剔除不符时代潮流的陈杂。保护文化，去粗取精、批判继承，让优秀的文化遗产历经时空的雕琢和打磨，光照华夏。

历史更迭，时代变迁。我们在不断刷新经济面貌的同时，也别淡漠了中华民族几千年积累的宝贵财富——文化遗产，别让它在悄然流失中，荒漠了民族的根、精神的魂。让我们树立正确的观念、采取科学保护、动员全民行动，让文化遗产绽放耀眼的光芒。

为未来而镌刻历史

国之大事，在祀与戎。把南京大屠杀死难者公祭活动提升到国家和立法层面，其意义和影响不可估量。以国家公祭的形式告慰南京大屠杀的无辜死难者的英灵，缅怀所有惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞，缅怀为抗日战争胜利献出生命的革命先烈和民族英雄，宣示中国人民牢记历史、不忘过去、珍爱和平、开创未来的坚定立场，并借此向世界表明中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、走和平发展道路的坚定决心。

“昭昭前事，惕惕后人。”历史一再证明，落后就要挨打。泊及近代、积弱积贫，九原板荡、百载陆沉的国家苦难记忆永不可忘。77年前，日本侵略者的战火焚掠中国大江南北，荼毒无辜苍生，日寇铁蹄所至，哀鸿遍野;六朝古都南京更是经历一场旷世浩劫，手无寸铁的30万同胞惨遭戕害，扬子江畔，血流成河，举国悲恸，世界震惊。种种暴行翻遍史书未见，罄天下之竹而难书。南京大屠杀堪称灭绝人性的反人类暴行，与奥斯维辛集中营纳粹大屠杀一样，是军国主义带给人类巨大灾难的见证。这一残暴行径，经“二战”后设立的远东国际军事法庭和南京审判战犯军事法庭审判，历史结论和法律定论早已世所公认，这是任何人、任何势力都不可能否认和改变的。

我们举行国家公祭日，并不是为了延续仇恨，而是为了牢记战争悲剧，追求共同和平。“永矢弗谖，祈愿和平。”主席在国家公祭日的重要讲话中指出，近代以后的100多年时间里，中国人民无数次经历了战争磨难，更加懂得和平的珍贵。弱肉强食不是人类共存之道，穷兵黩武不是人类和平之计。和平、合作才是人类社会进步的永恒主题。我们要把和平视为须臾不可或缺的阳光空气雨露，珍惜和平，维护和平。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了彰显对生命的敬畏、对人权的尊重。“天地为愁，草木凄悲。吊祭不至，精魂无依。”30多万不是一个冰冷的数字，他们都是一个个曾经鲜活的生命，一个个曾经温暖的家庭。反观日本右翼分子打着“尊重死者”的幌子，借口所谓

“死者即神”，不顾国际社会的一再谴责，一意孤行参拜供奉有甲级战犯灵位的，缺乏对被日本军国主义分子屠杀的南京30万生灵最起码的忏悔和尊重，完全背离其鼓吹的“尊重人权”的口号，彻底暴露了他们的虚伪本质。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了反思历史教训，激扬民族精神。公祭活动把人民的普遍精神诉求上升并锻造为国家意志，将这段历史的集体记忆镌刻入每个公民的心中。一寸山河一寸血。面对日军侵华罪行，中国人民捐躯洒血、共御外敌，经过8年艰苦卓绝的浴血奋战，付出了伤亡3500万人的沉重代价，最终赢得了中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利，也为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。硝烟虽已散尽，警钟还需长鸣。牢记国耻，勿忘国殇，我们绝不能让历史再重演。

铭记苦难，砥砺前行。今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标。中华民族任人宰割、饱受欺凌的时代已经一去不复返了。中国人民正在中国特色社会主义道路上阔步前行，中华民族发展前景无比光明，将源源不断为推动世界和平与发展注入强大动力。

扶老人险——道德背后的阴影

近日，支付宝平台推出了一款“扶老人险”的保险产品。“扶老人险”保费仅为3元，保期一年，投保人投保后，如不幸发生“好心扶起受伤老人反而被讹”的意外事件，最高可获得2万元的法律诉讼费用赔偿，且全年提供法律咨询。该产品在线上发售10天已售出8.5万份，其中超90%的购买人为80后和90后，广东、浙江、江苏三省销量最高。

该保险推出后，引发的争议不断。有人认为，这是用商业模式破解道德痛点的“创新”，2万元的保险能让人们有扶起老人的“底气”和“勇气”。也有人认为，这是一种带有炒作性质的营销，让人根本上去忽视了道德。人民日报记者对老人采访时，问到扶老人险，让老人非常气愤，感觉“被打了一耳光”。

在这样的有人觉得靠谱，有人觉得离谱的情况下，买与不买这个保险都觉得尴尬。其实，扶老人险的背后反映的实实在在都是一系列的社会问题，更是隐藏在看似道德问题背后的阴影。

当下，对于“扶不扶”问题早成为老生常谈的社会问题。扶老人遭受讹诈，在每个月的新闻中总要有上个几起，让老百姓不禁谈“扶”色变。而这样的社会现状跟我国长期以来宣扬的尊老爱幼的传统道德大相径庭，让一些老人不禁感叹人心不古。其实关于“扶不扶”看似是一个道德问题，归根结底是信任危机、社会保障不足等一系列社会的阴影。

首先在于陌生人社会下不信任，导致不敢扶，更不想扶，希望通过“老人变坏”这一论调让自己不必背上道德谴责。

其次在于法律的不完善，以往法律上对于老人诬陷的行为基本上以批评教育为主，惩戒力度太轻会让其他人以为诬陷的违法成本很低，这种破窗效应会让更多的人产生“反正诬告不犯法”的心理，从而导致扶人成本过高，讹诈成本过低而使问题愈演愈烈。

最后在于社会保障的不足，老人缺乏医疗、养老相关的各项保障，只能通过讹诈的形式来解决自身各项疾病问题。

只有解决了这三个问题，才能实现根本上的“保险”。要让扶不扶不再难以抉择，所要做的还有很多，尤其是政府部门更要通过强有力的行政手段予以实现，比如，进一步建立健全的社会保障制度、提高调查取证渠道等。提升公民道德素质、构建社会诚信体系任重而道远，人心扶起来，道德自然也扶起来了。

1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

假冒伪劣商品

假的和劣质商品是一个严重的问题。很多事情可以伪造,如酱油、醋、自行车、和许多其他的事情。消费者的利益受到影响,许多企业把失去的钱因为廉价的假冒伪劣商品。

这种现象有一些原因。主要是一些人的愿望“轻松赚钱”。这些人认为没有法律保护的知识产权。

摆脱假冒和质量差的商品,政府应该教育人们遵守法律保护个人的知识产权和不卖假货。政府应该惩罚严厉和关闭所有的工厂生产假货。

Ancient Chinese New Years day, is not a general "Gregorian calendar" -- the Gregorian calendar on January 1. From Yin dynasty set as the beginning, at the beginning of the lunar December in first lunar month as the beginning, to the han dynasty have been repeated many times of change. To the republic of China, sun yat-sen in nanjing in early January 1912 as the temporary President for "farming", "statistics", set the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, change to the Gregorian calendar on January 1, known as the "New Year", at but it is still called "New Years day". Until the liberation of the central peoples government promulgated uniform "whole nation year section and the memorial day holiday", the Gregorian calendar January 1 as New Years day, and decided the national in this stanza day off. At the same time as the difference between two New Year the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, and in view of the lunar 24 solar terms of "spring", just before and after the lunar New Year, so the change of the first lunar month is called "Spring Festival".

"New Years day", "yuan" refers to the beginning, is the first point, the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; "Dan", pictographs, the above ", "on behalf of the sun, the" a "represents the horizon below. "Denier" as the sun rises from the horizon, symbolizes the beginning of a day. People put the "yuan" and "denier" two words together, is extended to the first day of the New Year began. New Years day is also called the "three yuan", namely, the yuan, the yuan, at the time of yuan. On New Years earliest begins with three sovereigns, tang fang xuanling and others write the Book of Jin upload: "xu emperor for Meng Chun in yuan, at that time is: New Years day in the spring." That call on the yuan, the first for the denier. Southern liang people LanZiYun dielectric jas poem or cloud: "the new New Years day, four gas Wan Shouchu today."

古代中国的元旦日，并非如今通用的“格列历”——公历的1月1日。从殷代定农历十二月初一为岁首，到汉代定在农历正月初一为岁首，曾有多次反反复复的改变。到民国时孙中山于1912年1月初在南京就任临时大总统时为“顺农时”、“便统计”，定农历正月初一为春节，改公历1月1日称为岁首“新年”，但仍称“元旦”。直到解放后中央人民政府颁布统一使用“全国年节和纪念日放假办法”，将公历1月1日规定为元旦节，并决定全国在此节放假一天。同时为区别农历和公历两个新年，又鉴于农历二十四个节气中的“立春”，恰在农历新年前后，因此改农历正月初一称为“春节”。

“元旦”的“元”，指开始，是第一的意思，凡数之始称为“元”;“旦”，象形字，上面的“日”代表太阳，下面的“一”代表地平线。“旦”即太阳从地平线上冉冉升起，象征一日的开始。人们把“元”和“旦”两个字结合起来，就引申为新年开始的第一天。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。元旦一词最早始于三皇五帝，唐房玄龄等人写的《晋书》上载:“颛帝以孟春正月为元，其时正朔元旦之春。”即把正月称为元，初一为旦。南朝梁人兰子云的《介雅》诗也云:“四气新元旦，万寿初今朝。”

山不思欲比天高，终巍峨万载，与日月争光。

水不思欲比月秀，终悠悠千岁，与天地同寿。

山水不思，只是默默积蓄，以泉流，凭垒土，这是自然赋予芸芸众生的智慧，人也如此。放空思绪，只放手一搏，铸就伟业。

就像演活了桃姐的叶德娴。“她没有在演，她就是那个人。”诚然，这是局外人对演员演技的最高褒奖。忽略剧中人物的身份，不管结果如何，她专注于一颦一蹙，忘却导演的地位，她致力于寸步之行。

把心思空出来，忘却知名度，忘记自己，叶德娴终成最佳演员。

就像格莱美赢家阿黛尔，“我坚信，歌声是用来让耳朵听的。”面对人们反对她外表的苛责，面对人们对她歌喉的质疑，她一曲高歌，清秀的声音如天籁，洞穿美国历史，民众为之叹服。把心空出来，专注于自己的歌，阿黛尔终成天光，射穿长空。

空心是智慧，它并非让你忘却所有，而是腾空思绪，以一种全神贯注去攻坚突围。牵绊太多，为外在拘禁，终不能放手去做，而抱憾终生。无数铁证为此辩驳。

还记得那个走钢丝的人。技艺的娴熟，演戏的力度，最终未能保全性命。当那天观者如潮，他将太多的重压施与身心，便如同舞者被束缚镣铐，举步维艰。人们惊异于他的事故，也留下不尽慨叹。

还记得那些名家，满怀期许，义愤填膺，在一举成名后赚尽耳目，却又为何沾染世俗的污水，亦步亦趋，为读者为欢迎，出卖灵魂，活在受人摆布的世界里。

正是由于对价值对世俗的过于考虑，让这些人为外界束缚肉体，再信手用肉体捆绑灵魂，最终一事无成，风生水起之余，只留下几声轻轻叹息。

无论获奖前还是获奖后，莫言依旧是莫言。他称“莫言还是农民的儿子”，或许，他一直都这样，不以大师自居，像水一样平实。以一种平和心境，以一种两空的情愫，去完成一个个关于母亲，关于生命，关于家乡高密的故事。倘若当初他只为获奖而作书，恐怕诺奖到来中国要迟上好多年。

林清玄的“我们要以全心来绽放，以花的形式来证明自己的存在”告诉我们，空心，只动手。尔后，是柳暗花明。

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间