关于手机的英语作文八年级热门20篇

暑假来了，我也轻松多了，哈哈，可以痛快的玩个够。可妈妈说帮我报了兴趣班，我顿时说我没兴趣，可妈妈偏要我去，没办法，母命难违呀。

The summer holiday is coming, I have much more relaxed, ha ha, can play enough. But mum says I signed up in class, I suddenly said, I have no interest, but my mother asked me to go, no way, mother life difficult violations.

我们来到了无极老师的教室，我看了又看，有很多的乐器：吉他、架子鼓、小提琴、二胡、葫芦丝、竖笛……妈妈问我想学什么，我说随便，妈妈就说学架子鼓，我也没说什么，算是默认了。

We came to the endless teacher classroom, I looked at it again and again, there are a lot of musical instruments: guitar, drums, violin, erhu, flute, clarinet...... My mother asked me to learn what I said casually, mom says the drums, I didnt say anything, it is the default.

开始几天，我不敢说话，只是老师说什么，我就点头，慢慢地，我胆子也大了起来，和老师一起学习，一起说笑话，几天后来了两个小朋友也是学架子鼓的，我越学越好，还参加了文化宫的活动，架子鼓一期的学习结束了。

The first few days, I dare not speak, just what the teacher said, I nodded, slowly, I took heart, together with the teacher learning, joke with, a few days later, the two children also learn the drums, the more I learn, the better, is also part of the palace of culture activities, shelf a study over the drum.

妈妈和老师在说可以学些其他的东西吗?老师对我说：“你还想学什么呀!”我说：“吉他”。妈妈就帮我报了名。刚开始的几节课我都不想去，妈妈却鼓励我说：“别放弃，努力就行了”。我又重新去上课了，对吉他也产生了极大的兴趣。

The mother and the teacher can learn something else in that? The teacher said to me: "you want to learn what ah!" I said: "guitar". My mom helped me signed up. I dont want to go to the first few lessons, but mother encouraged me to say: "dont give up, to do it". I have to go to class, but also had a great interest in the guitar.

我总结了一下，学架子鼓要有激情，学吉他要有耐心。学了这两种乐器，我对音乐有了极大的兴趣，以后也想当个音乐家。

I summed up the drum with passion, patience to learn how to play the guitar. Study of these two kinds of musical instruments, I have a great interest in music, later wants to be a musician.

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was 10 years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.

So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.

And I found it really helped a lot. I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.

I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011.

What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.

Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save

lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book,

one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find

e-books very quickly on the computer.

In short, e-books can help us enjoy our life more.

Today, cellphone has been part of people’s live, they use cellphone to keep

in touch with friends and family, cellphone is also very helpful in people’s

work. As cellphone is so important, so people count on it so much, I think we

need to take the right attitude towards cellphone.

Teenagers especially like to use cellphone, they can’t live without

cellphone. Take my brother for example. He carries cellphone all the time, no

matter what he does. When we are talking to him, he just lows down his head and

says yes, I don’t think he is listening to us. When he is walking on the street,

he still keeps his eyes on the screen. My brother is a typical cellphone user, I

feel pity for him because he misses so many beautiful moment.

It is very a common situation for the young people to low down their heads

to check on the cellphone. They don’t have the real communicate with others, it

is not a good behavior. It is better to drop down the cellphone and see the

scenery around us.

Nowadays,with the rapid development of IT and information industry, cell phones play a dominant role in towns peoples life. But, like everything else, they have both favorable and mffavorahle aspects.

First, its useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, its easy and handy to early to wherever one goes and call the callee however far away he is. Therefore, it greatly facilitates peoples life. Second, its convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can nmke a call immediately. Most important of all, its a very helpful companion. With a multirfunction cell phone in hand, one can easily get on the Net, browsing the useful information, conducting e-commerce and doing whatever one can do via Internet.

However, just as everything has two sides, the cell phone also has many disadvantages. To begin with, its expensive to buy and costly to pay the hills, esp. that of global service. To make matters worse, its also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Worst of all,its not as clear as a family telephone and sometimes the number dialed is often not available. Last but not least, its alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to peoples health.

In my opinion,with its expenses greatly reduced after Chinas entry into the WTO, it will face an ever brighter future in its development. Someday most of them will be developed into new Intemet-enabled mobile phones, which will be as useful as pocket computers. And I believe its advantages will not only offset its disadvantages, but also far outweigh them.

I have many hobbies, but my biggest hobby is to look at books.

Every day, I got home, the first thing to do is to lay down their bags to read, see at 5:30 a.m. every day, began to do my homework. Homework finished, what also not stem, or reading a book, didnt go to bed until half past nine.

Weekend, dont do my homework on Friday, spent a night in reading, where is mom and dad took me to play, I dont do it. I have fully integrated into the book, and those people enjoy the joys and sorrows together, play together, play together. Because I like reading, so dad in my head of a bed with the words "small fans", also beside my bookshelf with a "small house", and I often roam in the ocean of the book, often immersed in the book. How much I love reading, the book like fairies, inspired my brain. Dont know why, dad and I, also like reading books, we become "shy", and the mother is not our infection, still as before and lively, active, particularly lovely.

I love reading, often hum ditty includes: "I am a small fan, love reading, love to write notes, I am a happy little fans..."

我有很多爱好，但我最大的爱好就是看课外书。

每天，我一回家，要做的第一件事就是放下书包看书，天天看到五点半，才开始做家庭作业。作业完成之后，什么也不干，还是看书，一直看到九点半才睡觉。

周末，星期五不做作业，一晚上都在看书，爸爸妈妈带我去哪儿玩，我都不干。我已经完全融入到书中，和那些人物一起享受喜怒哀乐，一起游戏，一起玩耍。因为我喜欢看书，为此爸爸在我的床头贴上了“小小书迷”几个字，还在我的书架旁贴上了“小书屋”，而我经常在书的海洋里遨游，经常沉浸在书中。我是多么爱看书呀，书本就像一个个小精灵，激发了我的大脑。也不知道为什么，爸爸也和我一样，喜欢看书了，我们变得很“内向”，而妈妈却不受我们的感染，仍旧像从前一样活泼、好动，显得特别可爱。

我爱看书，经常哼起自编的小曲：“我是一个小书迷，爱看书，爱写笔记，我是一个快乐的小书迷……”

The ancients cloud: "people without a letter, and what is he good for?", presumably you are already familiar with cant familiar with this sentence, but it is familiar with everyone also have broken promises. Such as: with my classmates about good to climb the mountain, to the day for something and didnt go home, did not give students has; Like: because I have something urgent to borrow a little money, say tomorrow can also, but the classmates tomorrow to dun, said not to borrow money to him, or... This series of integrity problem, how dare you say didnt do it? Of course, you will feel: this is only a small thing, why haggle over every ounce? Ok, I will tell the following a true thing:

That was when I was in grade three. One day, a classmate and I make a date to go shopping this weekend, but I didnt know that night mom and dad will take me to climb the mountain over the weekend, what is this? Is close friends, herself and the other is the most love your mom and dad, how should choose? Thinking about thinking and fell asleep. The next morning, I will take this matter to forget, be happy mom and dad went to climb the mountain. Until Monday to school, the students remind me later, I just remembered, but already late, only heard her ji loud-mouthed scolded me, he turned and walked off with a "hum". After that, she was also ignored me. Since that thing, I will swear must do an honest boy.

The classmates, keep promise, dont make promise to you that you become a man without a friend!

古人云：“人而无信，不知其可也”，想必这句话大家已经熟悉的不能再熟悉了吧，可是就算是熟悉大家也有失信的时候吧。比如：和同学约好去爬山，可到那天因家里有事而没去，没有给同学打道;又如：因为自己有急事向同学借了一点钱，说是明天就能还上，可是到了明天同学来要账时，却说没有向他借过钱，赖账……这一连串的诚信问题，你又怎么敢说没有做过呢?当然，你会觉得：这只不过是一件很小的事，何必斤斤计较呢?那好，我下面来讲一件真实的事：

那是我在上三年级的时候。有一天，我和一位同学约定好周末去逛街，可是那天晚上我才知道爸爸妈妈周末要带我去爬山，这可怎么办呢?一面是自己亲密无间的好朋友，而另一面又是最疼爱自己的爸爸妈妈，该怎么选择呢?想着想着，就睡着了。第二天早晨，我就把这件事给忘得一干二净，高高兴兴的和爸爸妈妈爬山去了。直到周一到了学校，那位同学提醒我之后，我才想起来，可是已经晚了，只听见她叽里呱啦的数落了我一顿，就转身“哼”的一声走掉了。从那件事以后，她就在也没理过我。自从那件事以后，我就发誓一定要做一个守信用的好孩子。

同学们，守信用吧，不要让失信把你你变成一个没有朋友的人!

Cell phone seems to be one of the most important inventions of 20 century.

Using cell phones to surf the Internet has become quite common in our daily

lives. Cell phone has exceeded its original function such as making phones calls

or sending message. Its multi-functions have make people’s tedious lives more

colorful. Many people, especially the young generation, have found that they can

not live without their cell phones. Many people feel uncomfortable in absence of

their cell phones. This may become a symptom called cell phone dependency.

First, many people have addicted to cell phones, they spend considerable

time and money on the phone, for it provide with numerous games and

applications. Some of them even use cell phones as computers that they keep the

phone open for all day long. As to some students, some of them even use the

phones to play games in the class, when they should focus on their study

instead. In this case, parents and teachers should limit the time that children

spending on the cell phones, for its have more disadvantages than

advantages.

Second, the dependency on cell phones has shown people’s anxiety towards to

their social interrelationship. A day without cell phone just feels like getting

lost in this big world. Every day, people tend to check their cell phones to see

if they have got any messages or surf the Internet, but the cell phone truly

affects their normal life.

There is no denying that cell phones have brought us considerable

convenient. However, we should be aware of the negative effects that cell phones

have brought to us. Just put down your cell phone for a while, and you will find

that without your phone life can still be wonderful, too.

今天是大年三十，除夕夜。家家户户都是一家人坐在一起吃年夜饭。

Today is thirty of the year, new years Eve. Every family is a family sitting together to eat a years dinner.

没吃一会儿门外就响起了“噌……碰”或者“啪啪啪……”的声响，我们一家人放下碗、筷，跑到门口看，这是哥哥说了一句话：不如我们也拿几个烟火出来放吧！我们所有人点头表示同意。我们将烟火放在门前，哥哥走到烟火旁用打火机点燃，便马上跑了回来。我听见“噌……”的一声就回过头来看，只见一朵花，无颜六色：红的象征着喜庆，蓝的象征着智慧、绿的象征着生机、黄的象征着温暖、紫的象征着浪漫……一会天女散花，一会枪林弹雨，七色的小球一颗颗落下，犹如一道彩虹。这是几乎所有的人家都开始放烟花了，一瞬间天空变成了烟花的海洋，各种色彩，各种样子，都在天空中绽开。快乐的寒假作文200字

Rang "bass didnt have a door...... Touch "or" popping......" The sound of the sound, our family put down the bowl, chopsticks, run to the door to see, this is the brother said a word: it is not as good as we also take a few fireworks out to put it! All of us nodded to express consent. We put the fireworks in front of the door, and the brother came to the fire and lit it with a lighter, and then he ran back. I hear the bass......" With a look back, I saw a flower without color. Red symbolizes joy. Blue symbolizes intelligence and green, which symbolizes vitality. Yellow symbolizes warmth and purple, symbolizing romance. A moment later seven a hail of bullets, The heavenly maids scatter blossoms., a ball down, like a rainbow. Almost all the people began to put off fireworks, and in a moment the sky turned into a sea of fireworks. All kinds of colors and appearances were blooming in the sky. 200 words of happy winter vacation

深夜伴随着十秒钟声倒计时的响起，又是一阵“噼里啪啦……”的声响，人们好像在庆祝这新的一年的到来的确，在这值得高兴的日子里，唯有烟花，才能吐出我们那喜悦的心情；唯有烟花，才能烘托这喜庆的气氛。除夕的烟花异常的美丽，人们脸上的笑容异常灿烂，鞭炮声异常的响……

The night with the sound sounded ten seconds countdown, it is a "crackling......" The sound of people seems to be celebrating this new year. Indeed, in this happy day, only fireworks can spit out our joyful mood. Only fireworks can foil this festive atmosphere. The unusual beauty of the fireworks on the eve of the new years Eve, the smiling face of the peoples face, the abnormal sound of the sound of the firecrackers...

Pollution has been a serious problem for a certain time around the world.

There are many causes for it. Transportation is the main factor of pollution.

When the waste gas from cars is released, the air is polluted. People breathing

in the polluted air can develop respiratory disease. Another factor is that

people throw their garbage everywhere. All kinds of garbage not only spoil the

splendid environment, but also cause environmental pollution. Whats more,

industrial pollution also deserves our attention. Wastewater from factories is

poured into rivers and this causes water pollution. As a consequence, the

greenhouse effect becomes a problem which needs our immediate caution and how to

solve is urgent all over the world. At present, some measures have been taken to

prevernt.

For example, people classify the garbage and some is recycled after being

collected. People are also encouraged to use paper products instead of plastic

products because we know that our living condition will be worse if we keep

ignoring this problem. And I believe we can prevent pollution if everyone makes

the efforts.

Today is the May 1st Labour Day holiday, in the morning, my mood is very good, because mom and dad promised to go the moon island I play, I ate moms delicious breakfast, three to the moon island, on the way to see a lot of father, mother took her children also went to the moon island, unknowingly went to the moon island, saw many birds chattering in, as if to say to me: "welcome you to the moon island," I saw was also the moon in the flowers and plants trees dressed in colorful island, as if into the "flower of the world," dancing with the wind flowers in "the wonderful dancing", and there are many butterflies flying on the trees and flowers.

My father and I play a lot of games, "hide and seek, play, etc." the time to go home in a twinkling of an eye, we reluctantly left the moon island, on the way home dad told me the origin of the May 1st Labour Day holiday, has taught me the May 1st Labour Day holiday is hard-won, we should cherish the happy life of today, to learn by heart, this years May Day is my most memorable day!

今天是五一劳动节，早晨起床，我的心情非常好，因为爸爸妈妈答应我一起去月亮岛玩儿，我吃过妈妈做的香喷喷的早饭，一家三口向月亮岛出发，一路上看到很多的爸爸，妈妈领着自己的孩子也去月亮岛玩儿，不知不觉来到了月亮岛，看见许多小鸟在叽叽喳喳地叫，好像对我说：“欢迎你来到月亮岛，”我还看见了被花草树木装扮成五彩缤纷的月亮岛，好像进入了“花的世界”，随风舞动的花在“跳着美妙的舞蹈”，还有很多的蝴蝶在花草树木上飞来飞去。

我和爸爸玩了很多游戏，“捉迷藏，踢球，等等”转眼间到了回家的时候了，我们依依不舍地离开了月亮岛，回家的路上爸爸还给我讲了五一劳动节的由来，使我懂得了五一劳动节是来之不易，我们要珍惜今天的幸福生活，要用心学习，今年的五一劳动节是我最难忘的日子!

Friend is like a compass, and guide us in the right direction. Friend is like the winter that a beam of sunlight, warm the heart.

Im glad that I have a friend like - jia. He had a head of black hair, big, bright eyes, two bushy eyebrows. His few words at ordinary times, but he careful, kind and helpful.

Math exam on one occasion, I the first place, began to not listen attentively in class, in the drawer board origami aircraft for a while, a while to draw... At this time, jia saw sitting behind me, wrote a little note, plug to me. I open a look, I saw the words "conceit makes one lag behind, modesty helps one to make progress." Look at these words, I felt ashamed, he felt, after finishing good thoughts, I began to listen to it.

Jia will not only help me to correct mistakes in time, and also very concerned about me.

Once, when the school, bad weather, rain cats and dogs. Watching the students are back home, looking at their back, my heart some lost and worry. Jia see I sit on the seat, and then walk to my side asked: "whats the matter with you? Why dont you walk?" I low head say: "I didnt bring umbrella, mom and dad on a student cant come to meet me, I cant go back." "That good, I can send you home." Jia said. The words sound just fell his umbrella, pulled me into the rain.

The rain goes beep, beep "constantly playing on the umbrella, see jia umbrella moved to my side. More than half of seeing his clothes were wet in the rain, beads of rain naughty and even jumped into his hair.

"Ah! You are all wet! You cant sick? Fast umbrella walked to your side." Im in alarm.

"Its okay, Im strong!" He smiled and said, "you are thin, be careful in the rain." Along the way he also remind me from time to time be careful slippery...

Raindrops pattering on the umbrella, crackling sound, as if playing a song of joy of friendship.

The rain is very big, but my heart is light into a beam of sunlight......

Have such a friend is really very happy!

朋友就像指南针，指引我们正确的方向;朋友就像冬日的那一束阳光，温暖人心。

我很庆幸，我就有一个这样的朋友——小贾。他长着一头乌黑的头发，炯炯有神的大眼睛下，两条浓密的眉毛。他平时话不多，但他心细、善良，助人为乐。

有一次，我数学考了第一名，上课就开始不专心听讲了，在抽屉板里一会儿折纸飞机，一会儿画画……这时候，坐在我后面的小贾看见了，忙写了一张小纸条，塞给了我。我打开一看，只见上面写着“骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。”看着这句话，我一阵羞愧，脸上火辣辣的，在整理好思绪后，我开始认真听了起来。

小贾不但帮我及时改正错误，而且还很关心我。

有一次，放学时，天公不作美，下起了倾盆大雨。看着同学们一个个都陆续回家了，望着他们的背影，我的心里有些失落和着急。小贾看到我还在座位上坐着，就走到我身边问：“你怎么了?为什么不走呀?”我低着头说：“我的伞没带，爸爸妈妈上中班，不可能来接我，我没法回去。”“那好办，我可以把你送回去。”小贾说。话音刚落他撑开伞，拉着我一起走进了雨中。

雨“叭嗒、叭嗒”不停地打在伞上，只见小贾把伞移到了我这边。看到他的衣服都被雨水淋湿了一大半，调皮的雨珠甚至还跳到了他的头发里。

“呀!你都湿了!你不会生病吧?快把伞撑到你这边吧。”我惊呼起来。

“没事，我身体强壮着呢!”他笑着说，“你比较瘦弱，小心淋雨了。”一路上他还时不时地提醒我小心路滑……

雨滴打在伞上，发出噼噼啪啪的声音，仿佛在演奏一曲欢乐的友情之曲。

雨很大，但我的心里却照射进了一束阳光······

有这样的朋友真是多么幸福啊!

Spring Festival is Chinas most important traditional festival, we like the

Spring Festival, Chinese New Years Eve in this day, the family ate dinner

together, whether in the home where they will be sent best wishes to his family,

children are the most like the Chinese New Year because the Chinese New Year,

when a child can get a red envelope. The long history of the Spring Festival,

which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and

the memorial activities. According to Chinas Lunar, the first day of the first

lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day,

which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian

calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Years Day, January 1st called the

Lunar Spring Festival.

My summer holiday, I will

Looking forward, looking forward to, the annual summer vacation is finally here!

I cheerfully summer of a better life for their design: first of all, I will read many books, Yang hongying, zheng yuanjie, I want to once see a enough; Also, I want to exercise my body well, swimming, playing, ride a bike, I want to be in a happy movement minus my whole body fat...

But, mother is pushing a boring summer vacation plan to me: morning, learn aoshu; In the afternoon, learn, English writing; In the evening, summer vacation homework. Oh my god! Where this is leisurely summer vacation, this is clearly a new summer class!

I protest! My summer holiday, I decide! My mother schedule discontentedly, write a few words - "I want to happy! I want to relax!"

Yes, I want to learn, also want to play, my summer vacation must is up to me.

我的暑假我作主

盼望着、盼望着，一年一度的暑假终于到了!

我兴致勃勃地为自己设计暑期的美好生活：首先，我要读很多课外书，杨红樱的、郑渊洁的，我要一次看个够;还有，我要好好锻炼我的身体，游泳、打球、骑自行车，我要在快乐的运动中减去我的一身肥肉……

可是，妈妈却把一份令人生厌的暑假计划推给我：上午，学奥数;下午，学写作、英语;晚上，做暑假作业。天哪!这哪里是悠闲的暑假，这分明是一所新开的暑假课堂!

我抗议!我的暑假我作主!我不满地拿过妈妈的计划表，在上面写上几个大字——“我要快乐!我要放松!”

是的，我要学习，也要玩，我的暑假必须由我作主。

I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever

been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a

beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather

in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba

diving, fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about

Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to

Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself

When I was dreaming just now, my robot woke me up. Oh, it was nine o

clock. Now I get up. It s time to get up! This morning I will study science

lesson on the computer. I needn t go to school. There are fewer schools now. It

is a sunny day today. My parents work in the other city. They often ask me about

my lessons through the television. But I always want to play with my friends.

Now the robot is helping me clean my house and the garden. After that it will

stay with me till I go to bed. It will work out the problems of the computer and

cook meals for me.

Prepare for the Final Exam

The final exam is around the corner. All students are working hard to prepare for it. So am I. Doing well in final exam is important, because it reflects how much I learn in school. It’s a good way to test it. Besides, the New Year is coming. I could have a happy holiday and New Year if I got high scores. Now, I get up half an hour earlier than before. I need more time to review. At night, I finish my homework and then do some readings of Chinese and English. I must work harder to get high scores in the final exam.

With the development of technology, today we live in the world with high technology. People seem to cant live without computer and smart phone, once they dont have smart phone at hand for a while, the seem to be lost and feel something miss in their life. When I talk to my friends at table, I find them always play smart phones or check on the text all the time. Though we sit face to face, the distance between us is so far. The high technology brings isolation between people. Some people dont often visit their parents and friends, for they believe that a call can solve all the things. Communication in face to face is far more important than a call. It is time for some people to put down their smart phones for a while when they are communicating to others.

The visit to the Great Wall

My name is Xiaoming and I like traveling very much. Last summar， I went to

the Great Wall with my family.

It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we

got there， there were many other visitors there. When my family and I went onto

the Great Wall， we saw beautiful scenery(风景). We all were amazed(惊讶的) by how

beautiful it was. We took quite a few photos there.

We had a good time there. The time flew by， and soon we had to go back. I

was tired after traveling， but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall!

关于中学生使用手机

赞成意见：

1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。

2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。

3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。

4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。

反对意见：

1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。

2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。

3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。

参考作文：

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also，they can be used to listen to music or take photos. But others think that we dont need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones，because we meet them every day. And mobile phones may influence our study。

In my opinion，its not wrong to follow the fashion，but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way。

During the summerVacation, I think I should do something interesting and

meaningful rather than touring. So I found a job at a fast food restaurant and

worked there as a cleaner. I worked eight hours a day for three weeks. This job

was boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it

half way. But, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started to work

early in the morning and got home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the

job before the new school term. Now, I realize what labor means. I think it is

really a successful experience, which is worth remembering forever.