0

雅思写作常用句型(汇集20篇)

要想写好中考作文,在我看来,无非有以下几点:以下就是小编为大家分享的一些雅思写作常用句型优秀作文,供大家阅读参考,希望你们喜欢。

浏览

645

作文

144

写作提分的三要素——句型,连词,高级词汇

全文共 958 字

+ 加入清单

句子是我们写作文最大的单位,有了漂亮的句子,用好的连词将其连句成段,在加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限,一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。

但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上一百句的,大家背的挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味,也不知道该把他们往哪里放。

在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。找历年真题,一周只需要写两篇,但是要这么来写:

1. 把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

2. 逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句,而是要刻意地去想。

(1)可以用什么样的复杂句。

(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。例如:

这本书是如此的有趣,以致于我读了一遍又一遍。

1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.

2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.

3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.

4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.

这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。

再例如:

如果征收门票,需要建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。 这句话中肯定“收”那个动作很多同学不会表达,那能不能想一个转义的方式,既避开了“收”这个动作还能表达原句的含义。

A wall and a gate have to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesnt help the image of the city.

这个译文中用一个大家很熟悉的经典句型there be句型化险为夷。

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:2024年高考英语写作常用句型素材

全文共 1297 字

+ 加入清单

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头:Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says,I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.

展开阅读全文

篇2:文章写作常用的写作方法

全文共 881 字

+ 加入清单

文章写作手法、表现手法之类的题型,是中考阅读中我们经常失分的题目,究其原因,主要是学生对什么是写作手法(表现手法)不清楚,因而在做题的时候觉得无从下手,以至于把写作手法与语言特点混为一谈,为使学生弄清楚写作手法与语言特点的区别,现把各种写作手法罗列在下面。写作手法的作用也附到后面,供同学们参考学习。有效提高中考阅读能力。

常见写作方法、表现手法:

联想、想像、象征(托物言志)、比较、对比、衬托、反衬、烘托、以小见大、借景抒情(情景交融)、伏笔和铺垫、前后照应(呼应)、直接(间接)描写、扬抑(欲扬先抑、欲抑先扬)。

作用分别如下:

1、象征(托物言志):通过咏物来抒情,常常借助于某些具体植物、动物、物品等的一些特性,委婉曲折地将作者的感情表达出来。

作用:首先是它把抽象的事理表现为具体的可感知的形象。其次是可以使文章更含蓄些,运用眼前之物,寄托深远之意。

2、衬托:以他体从正面、反面两个角度陪衬本体。作用:突出本体的××特征。

3、对比:把两种相反的事物或一种事物相对立的两个方面作比较。

作用:鲜明的突出了主要事物或事物的主要方面的××特征。

4、借景抒情:通过描写具体生动的自然景象或生活场景,表达作者某种真挚的思想感情。

作用:做到情景交融,使文章充满诗情画意。

5、先抑后扬:先否定或贬低事物形象,尔后深入挖掘事物特点及内在意义,再对事物予以肯定、褒扬,作用:突出强调了事物(人物)的特征。

6、侧面(间接)描写:侧面烘托出该人物的××性格、品行和技能,使得文章结构更加集中紧凑,表达更为简洁精练。

直接和间接描写方法结合运用,可以使被描写的人物或景物的特点更加鲜明、突出。

7、伏笔和铺垫:作用:内容前后照应,情节严丝合缝。

8、照应:记叙文:使文章浑然一体,整体感强,突出主题。

议论文:强化××论点。 散文:反复地抒发××情感,增加情感的深度。

9、联想:由一事物想到另一事物的心理过程。

作用:丰富文章内容,使人物形象更丰满,性格更鲜明突出,情节更生动感人。

10、想像:在原有的感性形象的基础上,创造新形象的心理过程。

作用:为塑造形象、表现主题服务。使读者接受美的陶冶。

展开阅读全文

篇3:2024高考英语作文常用句型大全

全文共 3989 字

+ 加入清单

导语:近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。有了固定的作文句型就再也不用发愁了。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子,希望对您有所帮助。

一.开头用语:

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信:

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语:

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语:

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语:

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语:

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语:

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语:

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语:

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语:

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

展开阅读全文

篇4:雅思写作的方法分享

全文共 1779 字

+ 加入清单

印象里的英语学习要皓首穷经,绝非易事,可眼下,学英语越来越像时尚,新时代的社交名媛,如果嘴里不拽几句E文,似乎跟不上潮流。E文的好处显而易见:学,可以读点专业著作,比如源自西方的金融学,工作累了还可以去国外充个电,别人一问,我美国英国回来的,别管能力咋样,过江龙,倍儿有面子;玩,多门语言,去英语国家就多了份洒脱,多了份自信;赚钱,进个外企,多点国际移动力,炒个美股,信息传递损失为零哈。

没做出啥惊天地泣鬼神的事情之前,英语偷着好还不行,还得人家认可,于是雅思这个考试就横空出世了,IELTS(International English Language Testing System,国际英语测试系统),听说读写都包括,其中写作部分1小时,写400个词,掐指算来,我作为新东方老师跟这400个字儿较劲也两年多了。其实当水平远远凌驾于考试之上时,考试就像个周末的礼拜,如果英语灵光,雅思写作也不用刻意准备。先说说咋提高E文写作水平:

首先,腹有诗书气自华,读的多了,自然写作能力就强。读啥呢,Reading should have a purpose. 把读的内容和自己的目的衔接起来当然最好,选个自己喜欢的语言风格,文学性的或学术性的皆可,我挺喜欢美剧《学徒》里Donald Trump的风格,一看就是贵族教育,写的,字字珠玑。

其次,学以致用啊,最简单的方法就是free writing了,每天抽点时间,写个几百字,不在乎文法,不在乎用词,能说清楚就成。原来在外企那阵儿,每天都写点酸不溜丢的小情书,还专门买了本《外国名人情书》,每天看的不亦乐乎。

再次,该注意点精度了,要不满嘴错误咋进上流社会啊。买本《英语语法新思维》,从走近语法,看到通悟语法,每天再做点课后练习。Writing makes an exact man. 弗朗西斯·培根说的没错,写作让人精确,听说读写,只有写作绕不过语法。

接下来,趁热打铁,让考试做监工,从雅思的Report和Essay,到GRE的Argument和Issue,强化练个百十来篇,形成自己的写作风格。

最后,曲不离口,拳不离手,隔三差五读点大家之作,写点小文章,或者做点小翻译,保持一下水平;或者干脆出国学习工作一段时间,一劳永逸的解决E文问题。看看人家谢国忠的E文,人家也在国内读的本科,人和人差距咋这么大呢。‘Whither Anglo-Saxon Model? - Home prices in the United Kingdom fell by 2.5% in March, the biggest drop since 1992. Compared with a year earlier, the prices rose by 1.1%, the slowest in 12 years. The UKs house prices have increased by 171% in the past ten years, twice as much as personal disposable income. The tightening credit market, as reflected in the high labor rate, suggests the March number not an accident. When liquidity dries up, a bubble will surely burst. The end of the UKs property bubble seems here.…’再比如最近帮朋友看了篇学术论文,还是挺锻炼人的。学术翻译中第一要注是准确性,不要求句式和词语的多样性,同一术语前后用词最好保持一致。而且汉语中的长句子,必须先行分拆,然后用并列动词,并列状语,或者并列短句子来翻译。

其实道理说起来都挺简单,跟成功学似的,关键是能做到的人太少。英语不是一切,今天的多元社会,人总有权选择不学。我的观点是,英语要么不学,要么就学好,学个半斤八两最没劲;而且现在E文好的人越来越多,不仅要会General English,还要会用专业Professional English来讨论问题。吴思说的好,当社会潜规则越来越少时,个人综合素质还是挺重要的。

展开阅读全文

篇5:雅思写作范文之科技发展

全文共 2807 字

+ 加入清单

摘要:雅思写作范文之科技发展,下面小编将为大家带来几篇雅思写作科技发展类的范文,雅思写作大作文有很多种话题素材,今天小编着重讲解一下科技发展类素材的范文,希望考鸭们关注本小编哦,我们会在第一时间公布更多最新最实用的写作素材。

雅思 写作范文之科技发展,下面是本小编带来的关于科学发展类的范文,如下:

题目:

Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree

范文:

We sure live differently from our parents did decades ago. The changes are wide and profound. At the same time, we are facing challenges and problems unknown in the past. Could we find solutions to problems created by scientific developmentThe answer seems to be no.

Some of the most obvious problems caused by technological advances lie in the IT industry. At a time when we did not have computers and electronic bank services, people took money with them and paid by cash. If they were stolen, only the amount they had with them was lost. But now credit cards are more commonly used in shopping malls and other places, crimes again us have become more serious and caused greater losses to people. A thief may tape the code of your credit card and make a copy of it. Then he could safely withdraw all your money from an ATM machine. Crimes such as this are very sticky to solve because there is no witness and the surveillance cameras give little help to the police.

Another example is the issue of information control with the media industry including TV networks and Internet that give easy access to information without discrimination to people’s age. This has created a huge problem for parents and schools because teenage people are particularly vulnerable to adult materials and information violent in nature. In the past, when most information came in the form of print, it was relatively easy to control what children read. When a parent put away a book unsuitable for children, they were cut off from the source of information. With computer parents could use software to filter bad web sites but could not prevent new ones from appearing every day.

People are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very successful. Even with the little progress we have achieved, we find ourselves defeated by new problems with greater complexity and in wider scope.

In conclusion, developments in many fields of our life have brought us both benefits and problems. Developments in the banking industry give us greater convenience but making us targets of computer-based theft. Changes in media industry expose young people to inappropriate information difficult for parent’s control. However up until now, we have not successfully found permanent solutions yet.

以上就是小编带来的 雅思写作 科技发展类的范文,希望能对同学们有帮助,更多精彩范文请登录 小马 科技雅思频道官网。

相关字搜索: 雅思写作范文之科技发展

展开阅读全文

篇6:英语写作常用句型汇总35句

全文共 4854 字

+ 加入清单

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

例句:

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句:

So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)

例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)

例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去...)

例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

展开阅读全文

篇7:雅思写作的方法技巧

全文共 3207 字

+ 加入清单

一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句:

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子:

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

不难发现,Compare 翻译为 与。。。相比而contrast可译为明显不同的是。。。,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。

2、to作为介词的误用

to最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 to do的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:

如:

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

这里的 take to means to begin to do sth as a habit 其中 to为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为depending on。take to的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:

He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth)

Prefer A to B中的 to也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您,prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符号。

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

等等,请注意平时仔细积累。

三、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道, think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

翻译为认为,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

翻译为假设、假定,是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

翻译为声称,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 I claim that

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, 。

所以 It is claimed that 通常翻译为有报道称。。。。和it is reported that 的区别在于后者翻译为据报道,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容,

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

翻译为考虑,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:

We are considering buying a new car。

所以,提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

四、表建议的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句:

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

因为 suggest翻译为建议,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为 (should) continue

提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表建议的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:

Recommend, suggest, advise

五、such as与for example的混用

我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。

这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。

最后,要提醒各位考生,在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可,只有平时斤斤计较才能做到写作使人精确。

展开阅读全文

篇8:因果推理法常用句型

全文共 583 字

+ 加入清单

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

展开阅读全文

篇9:英语四级写作常用句型

全文共 2492 字

+ 加入清单

一.开头段常用提出现象句型

1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.

如今,在日常生活中,越来越多…被广泛…

2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

近年来,…受到越来越多…的欢迎

3. Recent years have been a boom in…

近年来,出现了迅速增长。

4. Nowadays, there are many…

如今,出现了许多…

5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…

如今,…已经成为在…的常见现象。

6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

如今,在…方面出现了上升趋势。

7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.

最近,…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

8. Most of us may have such experience that…

我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。

二. 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型

9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…

针对…现象,有人说…

10.When asked about…most people say…

当被问到…,大多数人认为…

11. When it comes to…, some people think…

关于…,有人认为…

12. Now, it is widely believed that…

现在,许多人认为…

三.开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型

13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…

如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。有些人认为…另一些人则声称…

14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.

当谈及…时,有相当一部分人认为…然而,另一些人则有不同的想法。

15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…

当谈及…时,人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…

四.开头段常用引出故事/事件句型

16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…

…点在…,当我正…的时候,我看见…

17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…

五.中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型

18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.

…有许多有点/好处。

19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.

正如许多事物一样,…也是既有优点又有不足的。

20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…

…会为…造成不好的影响。

21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.

…会导致一系列的问题。

六.中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型

22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First… Second…Third…

为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。首先,…其次…,第三…

23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…

就导致…的因素而言,…是一部分原因,另一部分原因是…

七.中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型

24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …

如何…?关键措施如下。首先…其次…最后…

25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虚拟语气)

如果我们掌握了以下处理…的方法,如此的…可能不会…第一个方法是…第二个方法是…第三个方法是…

八.结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型

26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…

就我个人而言,我支持…

27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.

对我来说,前/后一种观点更可以接受。

28. For my part, I am on the side of…

对我来所,我站在…那边。

29. As I see it, …

就我看来,…

30. From my perspective, I…

就我而言,我…

九.图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型

31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…

从图表可见,自…以来,…出现了极大的增长。

32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…

依图可见/判断,…小幅下降到了…

展开阅读全文

篇10:雅思写作的开题思路方法介绍

全文共 823 字

+ 加入清单

开题:描述的方式来引出要议论的主题。

以叙代议 常见:

As we can see , has become a very important problem in the rapidly developing world.

Adimttedly,  has attracted more and more attention from people.

As we know. Bring us many b123fits and conviences.

Judging from that fact, it is very obvious thathas become part of our everyday life to some extent.

The emergence of  is really worth our respect in history while it still remains meaningful to us now.

个人描述:以个人的亲身经历来引起要议论的问题。

Once, I had the experience of

I can never forget the experience of

Personally, at first sight of this topic, I could not help thinking about the

引用名言式:用一个相关的谚语、术语、名言或名人实例来引题。

Just as the saying goes,

The saying that comes to me at the first sight of this topic.

在引题时要注意不要照抄原题, 而且篇幅不宜过长,在引题之后,迅速进入自己所支持的观点,或表态,并引起下文。

论述L详细阐述分支观点的部分,在开题首段的第二句一般是文章的主旨句所在,而在论述部分的理由段中,各个分论点应该放在首句的位置,开门见山。

展开阅读全文

篇11:个雅思写作基础语法扣分点介绍

全文共 740 字

+ 加入清单

雅思考试中写作作为文字输出最多的一个部分,不仅考察了同学们的英语写作能力,而且很多细节语法只是的掌握程度也很能在雅思写作中体现出来,而从以往的雅思写作考试来看,扣分的点往往不是那些有难度的语法,而是一些最基础的语法知识。

一、such as与for example的混用

我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。

这里的such as改为for example为好,因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化,所以要用for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。

二、assume 及claim 使用不够准确

我们知道, think,assume,claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:

展开阅读全文

篇12:2024考研英语作文常用句型汇总

全文共 2272 字

+ 加入清单

1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近,„问题已引起公众的广泛注意。

3) Recently,the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近,„问题已成为关注的焦点。

4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution),which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染,而且正日益严重。

5) Have you ever thought of„? 你是否曾想过„?

6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether„ 就„问题,人们肯定不会有一致的看法。

7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is„目前,我们面临的严重问题之一是„

9) There has been a heated argument about whether„就是否„而言,人们讨论热烈。

10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it,或许,我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法,

11) It is generally agreed that„is in deep trouble.人们普遍认为„已陷入麻烦。

12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of

(sustainable development).仅仅是在过去的几年中,人们才普遍意识到可持续发展的重要性。

13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事实:

14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有„

15) Along with something goes with something.Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴随„是„。不可避免的是,这二者是密切地交织在一起的。

16) Over the past decade,many people have been troubled with the serious problem of„在过去的几十年当中,许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰。

17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is„今天我们正面临着许多棘手的问题,其中之一就是„

18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is„现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是„

19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of„现在人们日益意识到„的必要性。

20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by most people.大多数人普遍认为„,而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。

21) In spite of great progress made in the field of„,but„remain basically unchanged.虽然在„领域已取得了巨大的进步,但„仍然基本未变。

22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to„就„而言,常常会引发热烈的讨论。

23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young,and heated debates are right on their way.独立在人们中间,尤其是在年轻人中间,是个热门话题,热烈的讨论即将来临。

24) Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了

展开阅读全文

篇13:雅思写作同义词

全文共 1602 字

+ 加入清单

导语:雅思写作同义词需要积累,小编为大家准备了以下一些同义词,让你告别单一重复

1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

展开阅读全文

篇14:关于雅思如何准备写作之基础篇

全文共 1060 字

+ 加入清单

对绝大多数学生来说,写作雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章,但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平,它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说,他们最大的问题是词汇和语法,而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一,没有好的语言,思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班,第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好,内容也比较充实,但是语法错误通篇都是,词汇量也很小。

对于这种情况,首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实,语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多,我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单,比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时,必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记,这时我就让他们背这样一个一般结构:It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子,所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如,在讲到当动词不定式作定语时,一般与被修饰词有动宾关系,如果动词不定式为不及物动词,则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象,我就举了这个例子:Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时,只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配,看意思是否正确即可,因为只能说write with a pen(用笔写),而不能说write a pen(写笔)。

语法的问题解决了,下面就是词汇量的问题了。我曾经给一个基础班的同学作过练习,发现他们的词汇量不算特别少,但是却很少会用一些固定搭配和句型。写作光有单词不行的,所以在强调词汇量的时候一定要突出词组和句型的重要性。对于一些基本的词组搭配可以参考四六级,有时候也要做些总结,如在讲到prefer这个字是,我要求学生熟记它的三个用法:prefer A to B;prefer doing A to doing B;prefer to do A rather than do B.不少学生一直搞不清prefer怎么有时候可以加to do, 有时候又能加doing, 光解释一致性原则他们还是会用错,所以就让他们记住这三个固定用法吧,所有人都会用了。在基础词组掌握了之后,可以补充一些和大小作文相关的词汇,让他们逐渐熟悉起考试的一些固定用法,为将来正式写作打下基础。

展开阅读全文

篇15:常用状语从句句型

全文共 738 字

+ 加入清单

1)时间:

when, not…until(直到…才…), as soon as(一…就…)

2)目的:

so that + clause; (为了)

3)结果:

so…that…(如此…以至于…), too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)条件:

if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

5)比较:

as…as…(与…一样), not so…as…, than

(5)认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。

检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。

下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:

We livemore and more comfortable.

改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)

2.we can getmany informations by reading newspapers.

改正:much information (不可数名词由much修饰)

3.There willhave a football game tomorrow.

改正:There will be a football game tomorrow.(Therebe句型的将来时结构)

4.I thinkride a bike can keep our health.

改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)

掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧,建议同学们多练习或模仿不同题材的文章,正如一句格言“No pains,no gains.”所述,相信参加小升初的学子们只要能够坚持反复的写作磨练与付出就一定能在来年的择校考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界之美的英语作文。

展开阅读全文

篇16:说明文写作常用的方法

全文共 1248 字

+ 加入清单

说明文要根据说明对象的特点及写作目的,选用最佳方法。下面是小编整理的说明文写作常用的方法,欢迎阅读。

(1)举例子。举出实际事例来说明事物,使所要说明的事物具体化,以便读者理解,这种说明方法叫举例法。 运用举事例的说明方法说明事物或事理,一要注意例子的代表性,二要注意例子的适量性。

(2)引资料。为了使说明的内容更充实具体,可以引资料说明。引资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故谚语等。

(3)作比较。说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来。 在作比较的时候,可以是同类相比,也可以是异类相比,可以对事物进行“横比”,也可以对事物进行“纵比”。

(4)列数据。为了使所要说明的事物具体化,还可以采用列数据的方法,以便读者理解。需要注意的是,引用的数字,一定要准确无误,不准确的数字绝对不能用,即使是估计的数字,也要有可靠的根据,并力求近似。

(5)分类别。将被说明的对象,按照一定的标准划分成不同的类别,一类一类地加以说明,这种说明方法,叫分类别。 分类别是将复杂的事物说清楚的重要方法。

(6)打比方。利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较,以突出事物的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。 说明文中的打比方的说明方法,同修辞格上的比喻是一致的。不同的是,比喻修辞有明喻、暗喻、和借喻,而说明多用明喻和暗喻,借喻则不宜使用。

(7)摹状貌。为了使被说明对象更形象、具体,可以进行状貌摹写,这种说明方法叫摹状貌。

(8)下定义。用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质,是科技说明文常用的方法。 下定义的时候,可以根据说明的目的需要,从不同的角度考虑。有的着重说明特性,如关于“人”的定义;有的着重说明作用,如关于“肥料”的定义;有的既说明特性又说明作用,如关于“统筹方法”和“应用科学”的定义。

(9)作诠释。从一个侧面,就事物的某一个特点做些解释,这种方法叫诠释法。 定义法和诠释法常采用“某某是什么”的语言形式。形式相同,如何区分呢?一般来说,“是”字两边的话能够互换,就是定义;如果不能互换,就是诠释。 例如,“人是能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物”这句话,改成“能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物是人”,意思不变。“雪是在云中形成的一种固态降水物”这句话,如果改为“云中形成的固态降水物是雪”就不成。由此可以辨别,前一句是定义说明,后一句是诠释说明。

(10)画图表。为了把复杂的事物说清楚,还可以采用图表法,来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠,对有些事物解说更直接、更具体。 一篇说明文单用一种说明方法很少,往往综合运用多种说明方法。采用什么说明方法,一方面服从内容的需要,另一方面作者有选择的自由。是采用一种说明方法,还是采用多种说明方法,是采用这种说明方法,还是那种说明方法,可以灵活,不是一成不变的。

展开阅读全文

篇17:雅思写作复习2.背诵

全文共 237 字

+ 加入清单

背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中,才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择地背诵,是有意义地记忆,因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。

展开阅读全文

篇18:小学生常用写作方法大全

全文共 2578 字

+ 加入清单

作文不外乎文题、开头、正文、结尾,应当教给学生相应的方法。这里主要介绍作文取题目,正文要求,开头与结尾的一些常用方法:

(一)、为你的作文取个好题目文章题目的设计好与不好,效果大不一样。为文章取一个好的题目,增加文章的吸引力。怎样为文章取一个恰当的、新颖的题目呢?

1、具体。如我们的课文中《我的伯父鲁迅先生》、《十里长街送总理》等,课文的题目十分具体,一目了然,让人一看题目便知道课文要讲的主要内容是什么。

2、生动、贴切。所谓贴切的题目,就是题目和文章的内容呼应。例如我们的课文《草船借箭》和《飞夺沪定桥》这两篇课文,题目就十分贴切。课文题目与课文中最重要、最精彩的那一部分内容互相照应,把它们鲜明而形象地表达出来了。题目要注意贴切,用词也要注意生动,以吸引读者,增强感染力。

3、简洁。一般作文题目的字数不能太多,要简洁,要用最少的文字把文章的内容概括地表现出来。例如,课文《猫》,只有一个字,但将课文的主要内容全部概括了,十分简洁,又十分醒目,例有一位同学的作文取了一个《我的轮船起航了》作文题,写了自己经过不断尝试终于将模型轮船游出了小河,取这个题目就比较简洁,同时告诉读者作文的结果。

有时同学们的作文内容比较丰富,难以用一个题目概括地表达全文内容时,除了一个主要的题目外,还加上一个副题目,使你的作文题目不仅表现和反映文章的内容,而且使文章的中心也更为鲜明。例如,有同学们读了《卖火柴的小女孩》一课后,写一篇读后感时,给这篇文章列了这样一个题目:《天堂与地狱——学习卖火柴的小女孩一课有感》。这个题目,把文章所记叙的主要内容简洁、具体地表达了出来,让人一看就明白,你所记叙的主要内容和中心思想。

4、新颖。文章的内容要有新意,题目也要新颖。例如有同学看了我国的“婵娥”卫星成功发射后,写下了一篇自己的体会作文,取的题目是《婵娥奔月》。好的题目,还应该使人感到有趣。题目有趣了,就能吸引读者,使人看了这个题目后会产生急于想读一读文章的强烈兴趣。

(二)、作文开头常用方法

所谓文章凤头豹尾,一篇文章想要吸引读者阅读,好的开头是关键,好的开头能给人产生一种魅力和让人想继续往下阅读的欲望。常见的方法有:

1、开门见山、落笔就直接点题。如《养花》的开头:“我爱花,所以也爱养花。”

2、介绍环境。如《丰碑》一文的开头:“红军队伍在冰天雪地里艰难地前进。严寒把云中山冻成了一个大冰坨。狂风呼啸,大雪风飞……”开头介绍云中山的环境,目的是为红军“跟恶劣的自然环境作战”埋下伏笔,以突出红军英勇顽强的革命精神。

3、描写景物。用描写景物开头,必须使所描写的景物与文章的主要内容有较密切的关系。如课文《少年闰土》的开头;“深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月,下面是海边的沙地,都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。开头的景物描写,是为了介绍少年闰土夜间在海边的沙地瓜田看西瓜,这与后面写闰土向“我”介绍在月亮光下用胡杈刺猹也有关。

4、外貌描写。如《燕子》:“一身乌黑光亮的羽毛,一对俊俏轻快的翅膀,加上剪刀似的尾巴,凑成了活泼机灵的小燕子。”

5、设问开头吸引读者。如作文《转变》的开头:“一个闻名全校的乱班,真的变成了文明班?是的……”

6、用排比开头增强情感。如有学生在《四季之美》中写到:春天是绿色的,是生命的象征;夏天是红色的,是热情的象征;秋天是金色的,是丰收的象征;冬天是白色的,是严寒的象征……

7、介绍情况,交代背景。如《火烧赤壁》一文的开头:“东汉末年,曹操率领大军南下,想夺取江南东吴的地方。东吴的周瑜调兵遣将,驻在赤壁,同曹操的兵隔江相对。曹操的兵在北岸,周瑜的兵在南岸。”这个开头,使读者看了以后,对两军隔江对峙的形势、所处的地理位置和即将发生的事一目了然。

8、名言名句、古诗词开头。如《乡愁》:“每逢佳节倍思亲”望着这皎洁静谧的月儿,我又一次陷入了深深的乡愁……

(三)、正文要求

正文要中心明确紧紧围绕一个中心来写,把事物写清楚写具体;其次,要语句通顺、顺畅,多运用各种修辞手法(比喻、排比、拟人、夸张……)增强作文语言的生动性、形象性;最后,尽量多角度多方位描写事物,使作文的内容更加丰富多彩。

(四)、作文结尾常用方法

好的开头就是成功的一半,就像房子的最后封顶,文章到最后就差一个有力豹尾。常见的方法有:

1、总结全文。如《我的伯父鲁迅先生》最后写到:“的确,伯父就是这样一个人,他为自己想得少,为别人想得多。”

2、议论、抒情结尾,更胜一筹。如《珍珠鸟》:“我笔尖一动,写下一时的感受:信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”又如《海上日出》:“这不是伟大的奇观么?”

3、省略号结束,耐人寻味,无限遐想。如《流浪者》:“他背起了行囊,又一次踏上了旅程……”

4、交代事件结果。如课文《火烧赤壁》的结尾:“曹操坐小船逃上江岸,忽听得背后鼓声震天,周瑜的兵追来了。曹擦见手下的兵将丢盔弃甲,无心应战,只得带了他们从华容道逃跑。”这就交代了事情的结果,从而结束全文。又如:《晏子使楚》的结尾:“从这以后,楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。”

5、首尾呼应。这种结尾方法有多种形式,有的是用相同的句子呼应。如小学课文《海底世界》的开头是“你可知道,大海深处是怎样的吗?”结尾是“海底真是景色奇异、物产丰富的世界!”《三峡之秋》开头是:“三峡已经是秋天了。……”结尾是“这一天,正是中秋。”

6、引用名句、佳句。如《阅读身边的人》:我又记起了一位名人说过的一句话:“身边的书多着呢,只要发觉,肯定会学到很多……”

7、景物烘托,情景合一。如《雨中品读》:“风停了,暴雨也结束了,太阳重新露出了笑容,两代人的那扇玻璃也被那片残阳熔化了。太阳在远处逐渐隐去,消失在一片晚霞中,两者混为一体,没有距离。”再如《小音乐家扬科》:“小音乐家扬科睁着眼睛,眼珠已经不再动了。白桦树哗哗地响,在扬科的头上不住地号叫。”用白桦树烘托扬科的悲惨命运。

方法是人们在实践当中不断积累起来的经验,多种多样、层出不穷,出了以上的方法外还有很多。对小学生来说,在写作时可以灵活选用,但不能生搬硬套。

最后,要想学会写好一篇好的文章,就要多看、多思、多练。多看,就是要学会观察并且善于观察身边的事物,因为生活是写作的源泉;多思,就是要会思考、懂得思考善于思考,思考一切真、善、美甚至是恶;多练,就是要多写,写日记是最好的方式,学会表达自己的情感。

展开阅读全文

篇19:申论写作常用的四种结构

全文共 1147 字

+ 加入清单

1五段三分式

即文章整体书写五段,除开头、结尾两段外是中间三段分论点。这种结构形式优点在于结构明确,条理清晰,特别适于在考试中应用。

如:总论点:见贤思齐,做一个道德高尚的人。

——分论点1:见贤思齐,学习先进人物“孝老爱亲”的心性坚守。

分论点2:见贤思齐,学习先进人物“心系家乡”的格局境界。

分论点3:见贤思齐,学习先进人物以“谦”为上的人格品质。

结尾

具体用法:书写之前,考生朋友们需首先根据你的总论点选择一个主要书写逻辑,如分析意义为主、分析原因为主、对策为主、内涵为主等,进而按照你所选择的这一逻辑选择三个分论点。注意这三个分论点不能有交叉重合。

2

六段三分式

即相较上一种在第二段位置插写一段过渡分析段,达到深化主题的效果。优势在于:避免落入论证不清导致的行文僵化俗套,符合当前主流标准。

如:总论点:见贤思齐,做一个道德高尚的人。

过渡段:社会“键盘侠”问题,道德引导重要性。

——分论点1:见贤思齐,学习先进人物“孝老爱亲”的心性坚守。

分论点2:见贤思齐,学习先进人物“心系家乡”的格局境界。

分论点3:见贤思齐,学习先进人物以“谦”为上的人格品质。

结尾

具体用法:此结构在使用之时,考生与第一个一样都需要先选出总论点及主要书写逻辑,并挑选合适的分论点,区别之处在于,需在论证分论点前加入一段分析内容,如问题、原因、意义、概念等,达到深入分析话题的效果。

3

混合式

以六段应用为佳,除开头结尾两段外,中间的四段里面选出两段为文章重点逻辑,其余可自由安排。优势:灵活易用,减小结构确定难度,内容全面。

如:总论点:见贤思齐,做一个道德高尚的人。

过渡段:社会“键盘侠”问题,道德引导重要性。

——分论点1:见贤思齐,学习先进人物“孝老爱亲”的心性坚守。

分论点2:见贤思齐,学习先进人物“心系家乡”的格局境界。

对策段:见贤思齐,实践为“要”,需从身边事做起。

结尾

具体用法:关键之处在于主体四段需有两段强调共同一个逻辑,基本按照是什么、为社么、怎么办顺序排列,如 开头 内涵 意义 对策 对策 结尾 ;开头 内涵 意义 意义 对策 结尾 ;开头 意义 内涵 内涵 对策 结尾。

4

简单直接式

这一种初接触写作者经常会使用,即 每一段讲一个单独的逻辑。此写法优势在于简单易写,表达难度低;弊端也叫明显,一般情况难以点出文章重点,给人蜻蜓点水之感,论述不深入。

如:总论点:见贤思齐,做一个道德高尚的人。

——见贤思齐,要学习先进人物“孝老爱亲”、“心系家乡”、以“谦”为上的心性品质。

学习先进人物的重要意义。

如何有效见贤思齐,谈对策。

结尾

结构之法多种多样,绝不是仅有几种。随作者心意,只要能够清晰有条理地表达出观点,论证透彻均可。以上几种为申论写作中常用结构,望诸君予以借鉴。作文要想妙笔生花,必下苦工,多练笔,勤思考方能成功。

展开阅读全文

篇20:雅思大作文写作方法

全文共 616 字

+ 加入清单

实际上,大作文的第一段是情景铺垫,建议考生在这一段要点明这篇文章要讨论/解决什么问题及问题的背景。作文的首段通常包含以下几个方面:

1)场景或背景信息,即题目中出现的phenomenon。

2)一些人的观点,这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要,考生可按照自己的情况来安排。

3)个人观点,这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。

大作文要求字数至少达到250字,在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排,第一段最好写3-5句话,大约40字左右,并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。因此专家总结出大作文开首方式通常有以下几种情况:

1)题目中包含了背景信息,有时也出现一些人的观点,并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达,可以做:

●主动语态被动语态

●主谓宾主系表

●某些近义词互换

Example:

At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?

展开阅读全文