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1000春节的意义英语
全文共 1514 字
+ 加入清单Spring Festival is refers to the cultural circle of Chinese characters on the traditional lunar new year, commonly known as the "Festival", the traditional names for the new year, new year, new year, but verbal also known as of old, celebrate the new year, Chinese new year, is the Chinese nation most grand traditional Festival.
春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年,俗称“年节”,传统名称为新年、大年、新岁,但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年,是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。
During the Spring Festival, Chinas Han nationality and some ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities. These activities are to ancestor worship God, pay homage to their ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Ying Fuk Jubilee then, pray for good harvest as the main content, rich and colorful form, with rich ethnic characteristics. Influenced by Chinese culture, some of the Chinese character culture circle of some countries and nationalities also have the custom of celebrating the spring festival. People in the Spring Festival this day as far as possible to return home and family reunion, expressing the hope for the next year and the new year of lifes good wishes.
在春节期间,中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种庆祝活动。这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容,形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的各民族特色。受到中华文化的影响,属于汉字文化圈的一些国家和民族也有庆祝春节的习俗。人们在春节这一天都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚,表达对未来一年的热切期盼和对新一年生活的美好祝福。
The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also the Chinese peoples emotional release, psychological demands to meet the important carrier, is the Chinese nations annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar.
春节不仅仅是一个节日, 同时也是中国人情感得以释放、心理诉求得以满足的重要载体,是中华民族一年一度的狂欢节和永远的精神支柱。
更多相似作文
篇1:初三上学期英语作文
全文共 1812 字
+ 加入清单One day, I told my brother to play, he saw an uncle was holding a large brush, effortless in the pool also wrote a "Please conserve water," five characters, then who will be the tap open to the uncle began to wash the largest pen. Washing with washing with water on the flooded pond, like hair, like flood, to flow in all directions to go, uncle, or turn a blind eye, still go its own way. He splashed the water in order to keep themselves, stay away.
Water in the "brawl" in flowing, as if in sad to say: "Oh, some people really do not know a thing about the village that we do not know how much our contribution, if the plants without water, they will thirst death, to know our country’s fresh water resources become increasingly strained. "Well," I hear a sigh, thinking: his uncle, who wrote a number of characters, "Please save water," but he himself was a waste of water resources, he said and do not at all inconsistent with ah! So I walked over, courtesy of his uncle, said: "Uncle, water is the source of life, you do not save water until the water dried up the day of regret too late, plant will all thirst, humanity would cease to exist, the water is too precious to mankind ah! "
Uncle listened to me, first froze a moment, surprised to see me, and blushed to the ears and roots, said: "Great, you’re my ’teacher’." Then he hastened to shut the tap.
I experienced such a thing, decided to start from their own and cherish water resources:
1, can be washed dishes of water used to water the flowers, pouring dish.
2, and into the shut off is not a good taps.
3, around the house in toilet transfer a small amount of water.
4. Water is fully taken up anyway, but we have a treasure Oh!
If everyone can save a little water, the earth mother would smile more brilliant, everything will be more vibrant.
篇2:封信英语翻译
全文共 1947 字
+ 加入清单Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Nothing is easy if you
don’t try your best.
We often hear people say, “Never give up.” A person who believes in these
words will keep trying to pursue his goal no matter how many times he fails. In
my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.
Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up easily, we will achieve nothing. It is not
unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not
feel discouraged. Besides, if we always give up when fail happens, we will can
not develop new skills. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to
reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed
in other areas of our lives.
Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln. Born into
poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight
elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. He could
have quit many times - but he didnt and because he didnt quit, he became one
of the greatest presidents in the history of America.
Lincoln was a champion For the reason that ---he ,never gave up.
In short, no matter you succeed or not, you can learn something, no matter
what we learn will help us to become more confident. If we give up, we have no
chance to make our dreams come true, if we keep trying, there is always a
chance, that we will succeed one day. Thank you very much!
世上无难事,只怕有心人。如果你不努力,没有什么是容易的。
我们经常听到人们说:“永不放弃。”一个相信这些话的人,无论失败多少次,都将继续追求他的目标。在我看来,成功的决心是很重要的。因此,我认为我们不应该放弃。
一个原因是,如果我们轻易放弃,我们将一事无成。我们第一次尝试新事物时失败并不罕见,所以我们不应该感到气馁。此外,如果我们总是在失败的时候放弃,我们就无法发展新的技能。最后,我们永远不应该放弃,因为当我们努力实现我们的目标时,我们会建立信心,这种信心能帮助我们在生活的其他方面取得成功。
也许最伟大的坚持就是亚伯拉罕·林肯。林肯出身贫寒,一生都面临失败。他在8次选举中失败,两次失败,并经历了精神崩溃。他本可以放弃很多次,但他没有,因为他没有放弃,他成为了美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
林肯是一个冠军,因为他从不放弃。
总之,无论你成功与否,你都可以学到一些东西,无论我们学到什么都会帮助我们变得更加自信。如果我们放弃,我们就没有机会实现我们的梦想,如果我们继续努力,总有机会,我们终有一天会成功。非常感谢!
篇3:春节的风俗作文用英语
全文共 520 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival in China is an ancient festival, is also the most important throughout the year a festival to celebrate this holiday, over one thousand years of history in the development, formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, and there are many also it today.
Happy New Year Spring Festival, the elders will prepared New Years money to the younger generation, it is said that the New Years money can be pinned XieSui, because "old" and "are" harmonics, junior get lucky money can be spent a year in peace.
篇4:封信英语翻译
全文共 1024 字
+ 加入清单As time goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as
signing their contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets
of their companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our most
excellent skill--smile.
随着时间的推移,人们在工作上越来越忙,如签订合同,见客户,制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下,人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。
There are a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch
can be showed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an
audition. With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question
better. Furthermore, smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile
before you begin to get angry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a
person when he is in danger or in trouble.
微笑的力量很多。首先,微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下,你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑,你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外,微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过,在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的,当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候,微笑反映了一个人的镇定。
The beneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you
can understand its power when you smile.
微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是,在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。
篇5:初三介绍端午节的英语作文带翻译
全文共 3186 字
+ 加入清单Fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese folk festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, it is one of the oldest traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Dragon Boat Festival is also called terminal five, duanyang. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival and many nickname, such as: the midday, weighs five, may festival, bath festival, dolls, days of the holiday, to wax, poets section, dragon, etc. Although the name is different, but in general, around the custom of the peoples holiday or the same than different.
The Dragon Boat Festival, is Chinese two thousand years of tradition, because the region vast, many nationalities, with many stories, so not only produced many different section name, and also have different customs. Its content mainly has: the daughter back, hanging doors, like to meet a ghost ship, noon, afternoon Ye Fu, hanging calamus and wormwood, swam out, her sweet bursa, for he feels ashamed, dragon boat racing, duration, the shots, swing, for children with realgar, drinking realgar wine, sweet wine, bread eaten ruling, salted egg, zongzi and seasonal fruit, etc., in addition to the superstition color activities gradually disappeared, the rest has spread all over China and neighboring countries. Some activities, such as dragon boat racing, has been a new development, broke through the time and geographical boundaries, become an international sporting event.
About the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, very much, such as: to commemorate qu yuan said. Commemorating wu zixu said. Mark Cao E said. Up to three generations of the summer solstice festival said. Ward off evil, evil month, said wu said month national totem and so on. Above all, said all this down. According to Mr Scholar wen yiduos "dragon boat test" and "dragon-boat festival history education" article lists hundreds of ancient recordation and expert archaeological research, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, is Chinas ancient southern wu yue festival held national totem, earlier than qu yuan. But in one thousand, qu yuans patriotic spirit and moving poem phrase has been widely popular, so people "pity and sorrow, the theory of the speech, to how" legend has it, therefore, to commemorate qu yuan said, the deepest, widest influence occupy the mainstream status. In the field of folk culture, the Chinese people, such as the Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat boatrace and eat rice dumplings are linked to commemorate qu yuan.
Today, Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular among the Chinese peoples grand festival
农历五月初五,是中国民间的传统节日——端午节,它是中华民族古老的传统节日之一。端午也称端五,端阳。此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异的。
过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。其内容主要有:女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等,除了有迷信色彩的活动渐已消失外,其余至今流传中国各地及邻近诸国。有些活动,如赛龙舟等,已得到新的发展,突破了时间、地域界线,成为了国际性的体育赛事。
关于端午节的由来,说法甚多,诸如:纪念屈原说;纪念伍子胥说 ;纪念曹娥说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说,吴月民族图腾祭说等等。以上各说,各本其源。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证,端午的起源,是中国古代南方吴越民族举行图腾祭的节日,比屈原更早。但千百年来,屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞,已广泛深入人心,故人们“惜而哀之,世论其辞,以相传焉”,因此,纪念屈原之说,影响最广最深,占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域,中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等,都与纪念屈原联系在一起。
时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日
篇6:英语日记带翻译
全文共 427 字
+ 加入清单Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of
work to do, I must write words English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English,
then …… .Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I
wrote words, now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works
today. Bye!
哈哈,当我起床的时候,刚好到了午餐时间。但我真的有很多工作要做,我必须写单词,然后学习"李阳疯狂英语",然后……哦,我的上帝,如果我要一直做到下午,我真的快死了。因此我在写单词,写我的英文日记。希望我能完成今天这些任务。再见了!
篇7:最新初三英语作文:Howtomaketomatoandeggnoodles
全文共 410 字
+ 加入清单First cut up two tomates.Next put two teaspoons of oil into the pan.When the oil is hot,put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for a few minutes.Then add a bowl of water and boil.When the water boils,put the noodles into the pan and boil for 5 minutes.Break two eggs and put them into the pan.Finally ,add two teaspoons of salt.It’s very easy.
You can try to make it.
篇8:初三英语作文-StayingatHomeAlone
全文共 1305 字
+ 加入清单Thuesday Nov. 16, 2016 Fine
I took my school report and came back home cautiously only to find mother wasnt at home. She went to my aunts and wou!d come back in the evcning. I knew that fiom a note on the table. I was still a little bit frightened as if mother would come back suddenly.
Seeing the low marks on the school report and remcmbering mothers cold face, I almost trembled with fear. lf mother know I got so low marks oa the subjects, especially English, she would tear all my cartoon books which are my fovourite. I have been treating them as my own life for a long time. But mother always thought cartoon diverted my attention from study and had a bad effect on me. Frankly speaking, I had realized it. Mother hated those books. She had warned me if I got low marks once more she would get rid of them. I Still wanted to keep those books even if I would mever touch them from then on. What should I do? I knew that any persuation was in vain. I would prevent mother from doing that.
A good idea stroke me. I gathered all the books and put them in a box. Then, I hid the box under my bed. Having done it carefully, I had a breathing spell.
Opening the English book, I sat at the desk and began to read. It was really the time that I learned English carefully, I thought.
篇9:关于春节的英语作文小学
全文共 466 字
+ 加入清单Spring Festival was my favorite Chinese festival when I was a child. At
that time, I had a great time. Every year at that time I could dress new
clothes, get lucky money from relatives and seldom receive criticism from my
mother. Everything seems such wonderful. However, as I grow up, I find Spring
Festival is less and less interesting. I just feel that as usual. What’s worse,
with the fireworks, I find Spring Festival is a noisy festival. So I don’t like
it any more.
篇10:新学期第一天英语作文及翻译
全文共 778 字
+ 加入清单The First Day in New Term
Today is September 3rd, the first day of the new semester. I am happy to see all of my classmates come back to school. Today is the first day for school, so we get our new textbooks. I open them generally and I find that I am interested in most of the contexts. Today we have Chinese, math, English, physics and so on. In the Chinese class, our teacher greets to us and then she suggests us talking about our holidays to others. All of us share the interesting things with classmates. I find that we all have a good holiday. I hope we can make progress in study together.
今天是9月3号,新学期的第一天。我很高兴看到所有的同学都已返校。今天是开学的第一天,我们领取了新的课本。打开课本我发现我对大部分的内容都感兴趣。今天,我们有语文,数学,英语和物理等课程。在语文课上,老师向我们问好然后建议我们向其他同学讲述我们的假期。所有人都和同学分享了有趣的事。我们都度过了愉快的假期。我希望我们能够在学习上一起进步。
[新学期第一天英语作文及翻译
篇11:英语过春节优秀学生
全文共 994 字
+ 加入清单Dear John,
How time flies! Four moths have passed since we saw each other last time. I cannot help but miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about it。
The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is the most important and enjoyable one. A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. They are said to frighten away the ghosts. On that day, people are dressed up. Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another. Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunionof friends and relatives. Families get together. They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show. Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country。
Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival。
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
篇12:初三优秀英语作文:ASadStory
全文共 603 字
+ 加入清单A Sad Story
Last Monday when I stepped into my classroom,my monitor told us that our class teacher, Mr Sun, had passed away in a traffic accident. It seemed so unbelievable because he used to give us lessons on Monday morning. I couldnt accept the fact until the headmaster came to tell us the truth.
Mr Sun was a middle-aged teacher. He was full of sense of humour. We all liked him very much because of his excellent teaching. His lessons were usually very lively and interesting.We all liked to attend his class. He was an experienced teacher.
Mr Sun will always live in our hearts!
篇13:写给同学的信初三英语作文
全文共 940 字
+ 加入清单假如你(Li Hua)在互联网(Internet)上看到美国高中生Tony希望结识一位中国朋友的信息,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件,希望和他作网友,并希望能尽快收到他的回信。内容包括:
1. 表示愿和对方交朋友; 2. 简单介绍自己,如爱好、特长(体育、文艺等); 3. 希望多了解美国文化。
注意:1. 电子邮件格式已经给出,但不计入总词数; 2. 词数:100左右。
From: lihua@yahoo.com.cn
To: tony@163.com
Subject: making an e-pal
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China. Im a middle school student. Im glad to read your information on the Internet and I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese. I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.
Im good at English and I think we can help each other to know more about America and China by sending e-mails. We can also chat on the Internet in English or Chinese. I like table tennis, enjoy singing and prefer popular music. At the same time, I like collecting stamps and traveling around in my spare time. I hope you can come to visit China, and Ill show you around many places of interest.
篇14:MyHomeTown初三英语满分作文
全文共 602 字
+ 加入清单My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
篇15:春节由来的英语
全文共 629 字
+ 加入清单Origin of the Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou, is also our ancient traditional festivals. Ancient-off "year" is not in the twelfth lunar month on the 29th or on the 30th, but in the "wax on", that later, "Laba." Southern and Northern Dynasties later, the "wax Festival" to the end of the year. To the Republican era, the switch to Gregorian calendar was only then that the lunar year is called "Spring Festival", because the Spring Festival is generally in the "Spring," both before and after.
翻译:春节,是农历的岁首,也是我国古老的传统节日。古代过“年”不是在腊月二十九日或三十日,而是在“蜡日”,即后来的“腊八”。南北朝以后,把“蜡祭”移至岁末。到了民国时 ,改用阳历,才把阴历年叫“春节”,因为春节一般都在“立春”前后。
篇16:我的朋友英语作文以及翻译
全文共 1271 字
+ 加入清单I have a friend. Her name is Candy. She is twelve year old. She has black and short hair. She has a little mouth, two big eyes. She is so cute. Her mom and dad love her. She has a happy family. Her friends like her too, So she’s happy every day.
She is a student of Yi Zong Fu Xiao. She is in Class Four Grade Six. She studies very hard. English is her favourite subject. She likes to speak English. She can speak English very well now. She always says “Learn by doing.” So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English.
We are very busy studying when we are in school. But on the weekend, we are free. We often do homework together on Saturdays. After that, we can watch TV at home. Sometimes, we play games. We have the same hobbies. She likes riding bikes and watching TV and so do I. Her favourite sport is swimming. She’s very good at it. She often teaches me how to swim in summer.
I like her very much. I am lucky to be her friend.
我有一个朋友。她的名字是糖果。她是十二岁。她有黑色的短头发。她有一个小嘴巴,两只大眼睛。她是如此的可爱。她的妈妈和爸爸爱她。她有一个幸福的家庭。她的朋友们也喜欢她,所以她快乐每一天。
她是一个医宗附小学生。她是六年级四班。她学习很努力。英语是她最喜欢的科目。她喜欢说英语。她英语讲得很好了。她总是说“做中学”。所以她认为说话是非常重要的学习英语。
我们都很忙,当我们在学校学习。但在周末,我们是自由的。我们常常一起做家庭作业,星期六。在那之后,我们可以在家看电视。有时,我们玩游戏。我们有相同的爱好。她喜欢骑自行车和看电视等,也是她最喜欢的运动是游泳。她很擅长。她经常教我如何在夏天游泳。
我非常喜欢她。我很幸运能成为她的朋友。
[我的朋友英语作文以及翻译
篇17:春节真有趣英语
全文共 1625 字
+ 加入清单There are many traditional cultures. I like Spring Festival best.
Legend has it that there was once a monster named nian who often went to the village to harm people, eat cattle and sheep. So, people want to get rid of it. However, no matter what people do, they cant get rid of the year. In the end, a child accidentally lit the bamboo and made a crackling noise, and nian was scared away. People are happy. Later, people set off firecrackers on this day in order to commemorate the happy day. Later, it gradually became the "Spring Festival" festival.
I go back to my hometown every year. Every year, its very busy. On the eve of the New Year, it is also called New Years eve. Every family is affixed with spring couplet, affixed "fu" word. Some people are so clever that they cut their own window flowers to the window, like falling snow. Others hang lanterns on the front door, and the lanterns are very beautiful.
That night, the sound of fireworks, like thunder, one after another, one after another. Li hua red the whole sky, like a beautiful flower. After setting off firecrackers, people picked up the delicious and big dumplings and ate the reunion dinner. The children are also reunited with their parents. People ate hot dumplings and watched the wonderful Spring Festival gala, which lasted until twelve o clock in the evening, and the New Years bell rang.
The next morning, people get up very early, whether adults or children are breathing new clothes and going door to door. Everyone has a smile on their faces and good luck in their mouths.
The happy atmosphere lasted until the 15th day of the first lunar month.
篇18:初三英语作文及翻译:WaterPollution
全文共 533 字
+ 加入清单Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.
今天,随着经济的快速发展,人们可以买到所需的,生产商提供了各种各样的新产品,所以工厂生产很多产品,为了挣最大的利益,他们不处理污染。水被污染了,对人们的健康有害,我们每天都喝水,政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。
篇19:Myopinionsonvolunteering初三优秀英语作文
全文共 771 字
+ 加入清单My opinions on volunteering
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, its a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, Id like to visit old peoples home to clean up for them. Id also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, Id like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
篇20:保护野生动物英语作文带翻译
全文共 1044 字
+ 加入清单Protecting the Wild Animals
Last week, I saw a very impressive documentary about panda. A professor studied panda in the early 1980s went to the wild life and kept trace of wild giant panda for many years. As a result, he found that it was human being that made these lovely animals die out. At that time, many people believed that giant panda became less because of the low rate of newborn babies. But it was not true. People cut trees for making profit at that time. Panda lose homeland and they lacked of food. Thanks to these valuable data, the government took the policy to protect the animals. So today, the number of giant panda is increasing. People realize the importance of protecting the environment and it is the best way to protect wild animals, they are the indispensable part of the nature.
上周,我看了一部令人印象非常深刻的关于熊猫的纪录片。一位教授在20年代80年代早期就开始研究熊猫,他到野外生活,多年寻找野生大熊猫的踪迹。结果,他发现,正是人类,让这些可爱的动物面临灭绝。当时,许多人认为,大熊猫变少是因为新生儿的低出生率。这是不正确。人们为了利益砍伐树木,熊猫失去了家园,也没有食物吃。多亏了这些有价值的数据,政府采取了政策去保护它们。所以现在,大熊猫的数量正在增加。人们意识到保护环境的重要性,这也是最好的方法来保护野生动物,因为它们是大自然不可或缺的一部分。