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645给校长的一封建议信英语
全文共 1194 字
+ 加入清单Dear principal:
Hello! Is the body coming in well?
headmaster! Have you found any shortcomings in the school recently? At the
back of the school there is a trail to the outside of the school. Sometimes when
the last class is physical education, some people go back from there first; when
the school door is not open at noon, some students enter the school from there,
disturbing other students to take a nap.
headmaster! In the middle of the teaching building and the laboratory
building, there are two lawns. When spring and summer come, a lot of grass will
grow, making it impossible for people to play on it. headmaster! I suggest that
you turn those two lawns into lotus ponds with pavilions and paths. When the
students have finished a few classes, they are a little tired, so they can rest
on it; relax. In this way, you will have sufficient energy in class and listen
carefully.
Wish: Good health and smooth work!
Sincerely,
Your student:
尊敬的校长:
您好!进来的身体是否很好?
校长!最近您有没有发现学校不足的地方?在学校的后面有一条小道可同往学校外。在有时是最后一节课是体育课时,有人就从那儿先回去了;中午午睡时学校的大门还没有开,有些同学就从那儿进了学校,打扰别的同学午睡。
校长!在教学楼和实验楼的中间,有两块草坪。每当春夏季节来临时,就会长出许多的草,让人无法在上面嬉戏。校长!我建议您把那两块草坪修成荷花池,上面有亭子和小道。当同学们上完几节课时,有点累了,就可以在上面休息;放松一下心情。这样在上课就会有充分的精神,认真听讲。
祝:身体健康,工作顺利!
你的学生:
更多相似作文
篇1:有关高考英语满分作文之WaterPollution水污染
全文共 8270 字
+ 加入清单Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.
With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.
We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.
Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.
春天是一年中最好的季节,天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游,所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时,我感到很惋惜,想了很多。
随着现代工农业的发展,越来越多的污水排进河里,河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。
我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备,例如污水处理厂,并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。
水是生命之源,保护水资源十分重要。
My classmates and I had an outing this spring. We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water pollution in our city was becoming more and more serious.
On our way, we could see women washing clothes in the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water produced by a chemical factory was being discharged into the river. We did not see any fish in the river. The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was very bad. I am worried
about it because water is important to all living things. Man can not live without water. I hope people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Try to control the pollution of water as early as possible.
At last I would like to say, "To protect water is to protect life."
今年春天,我和我的同学去春游,我们玩得都很高兴。但同时,我也注意到我们城市的水污染变得越来越严重了。
沿途我们看到许多妇女在河边洗衣,河面上漂着垃圾,一家化工厂正将废水排入河中。河中看不到一条鱼,河水也不像从前那样清澈了,水质很差。对此我深感担忧,因为水对于所有生物都非常重要。没有水人类将无法生存。我希望人们能多关注这个问题,特别是政府部门,争取及早解决水污染问题。
最后,我想说“保护水就是保护生命。”
Pollution: a Social Problem-污染 —— 一个社会问题
When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because.it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.
There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.
On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.
If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.
我们看报的时候,经常会看到“污染”这个词。这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。然而对于我们来说,它是一个严重的威胁,因为它意味着危害空气、海洋、河流和土地,进而对我们造成伤害。
有很多工厂给我们带来了污染。早上我们呼吸不到新鲜的空气。这主要是因为这些工厂里排放出有毒的气体,尤其是化工厂。在江河湖海里到处都有工业垃圾。一些工厂把废弃物排放到江河和海洋里。人们喝了这里面的水就会中毒。除此之外,还有从船上扔下来的垃圾和海洋里发生事故的船只流出来的油。
在陆地上,街道上乱扔的垃圾不仅影响市容,还危害我们的健康。这主要是因为人们对垃圾的不正确的处理。
我们如果不对污染采取措施,总有一天我们会被杀死的。有些人总爱把这归咎于工业革命。相反,污染问题还必须靠现代科学和技术来解决。
高考英语作文范文:节约型社会 Economical society
导语:中国一直倡导建设节约型社会,作为中学生,你能为国家建设节约型社会献计献策吗?即使是不起眼的小事,也能为积沙成塔,改变世界哦!一起来看看这篇小编为大家整理的关于节约型社会的高考英语作文范文。
题目:近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿:
你的建议:
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;
2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;
2.词数:150字左右;
参考词汇:方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently,there has been an activity of“doing your bit for an energysaving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
最近,出现了一个活动“做你的比特能量节约型社会”在我们的学校。我们的同学都非常关注能源的日益匮乏和提供自己的建议。
Some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper,though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile,some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides,it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates,which are still in good condition,not be thrown but recycled.
一些学生认为我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸张,虽然他们看起来很容易得到,同时,一些其他学生认为它建议拒绝使用一次性筷子和塑料袋,此外,它也强烈建议那些使用的教科书以及参考书的毕业生,这仍然是在良好的条件,不被扔,但回收。
Actually,there are still quite a lot that we can easily do:try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars,etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energysaving society.
其实,还有很多,我们可以很容易地做到:尽量坐公共汽车或骑自行车代替开车,等等,这些肯定会有助于建立一个能源节约型社会。
高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me
The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.
2008年离我们越来越近了,我们必须从现在开始采取行动,来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的,是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生,我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽,但我可以用自己的方式,来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。
Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.
让我以环境为例,北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望,工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气,我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖, 天空成了灰色,而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是,政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢,也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说,每当我们要出远门的时候,骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然,只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的,但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话,结果才有可能收效显著。
Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.
我们需要做的另一件事,是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力,尤其是听力和口语方面,在2008年,我想成为一名志愿者,做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”,英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力,在提高口语方面,没有捷径可走,最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如:参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手,与他们交流学习体会,借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动,来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年,我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。
All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之,我相信, 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一,我坚信,我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。
protect our environment 保护环境
从这部动画片中,我们可以看到,在河的顶端,是一个化工厂和一个造纸工厂,送出去,有毒废物。和河流受到严重污染,n是从它的颜色出现。沿着这条“黑”河,也有卖新鲜的水,必须是从很远的地方采取几个人。在乍看之下,这是非常奇怪的我们怎能卖沿河水,但这样的话,因为在这条河的水是不能饮用。这带来了一个严重的社会问题 - 环境污染。随着经济的发展,我们的生活水平有了很大提高。但是,我们可以T忽略了一个事实,我们采取的空气和我们喝的水今天不新鲜,干净,因为他们用来
是。有些种类的污染,甚至是致命的人。现在是时候,我们采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。我认为我们可以先号召人们注意这个问题,使他们将是它的严重后果。然后,我们可以通过一定的法律来制止发送垃圾工厂。最后,我们可以做更多的调查工作,看看如何来处理废物。...
[有关高考英语满分作文之Water Pollution 水污染
篇2:2024高考英语作文常用句子短语
全文共 1412 字
+ 加入清单老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens
年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent
中年人middle adults
网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato
优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students
坏的影响ill effects
农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban
在当代社会in contemporary society
双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation
建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics
写信中
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
I am thrilled to receive your mail.
Looking forward to a prompt response.
好的短语
1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视
Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展,中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。
2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)
It enable us to build a harmonious society.
3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that
Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)
好的句子
The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)
We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率,我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)
Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的,我们的知识会充实,我们的视野会开阔。)
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道,任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.
Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)
篇3:2024年高考作文备考经典素材
全文共 20726 字
+ 加入清单1. “去日本买感冒药”与耻辱何干
2. 从“摩托大军”还乡变迁中感受温暖与进步
3. “天价”养老院符合分层养老趋势
4. 高校退出编制是“去行政化”的第一步
5. 让下属违纪领导被问责成为新常态
6. 推进新型城镇化不能拔苗助长
7. 快递春节是否打烊应由市场决定
8. 别让“阿玛尼”淹没“少年列席”的进步意义
9. 恪守公益和环保是顺风车存在的底线
10. 对“孝心地图”认真,你就输了
11. 还有多少书店“不是可以看书的地方”
12. 怎么看七城政务平台联袂发红包?
13. 雷人“励志标语”,哪来的自信?
14. 满城尽穿“G20旗袍”的风景并不美
15. 城市治理需走出“收费治堵”的思维怪圈
16. 莫让“中国式游学”游离监管之外
17. “2.5天休假模式”如何成为全民利好
18. 用“新年味”唱响“我们的节日”歌
19. 让“视频会海”绝迹关键是作风转身
1. “去日本买感冒药”与耻辱何干
作者:司马童
“到日本买感冒药,是中国制药企业的耻辱。”1月30日,在湖北省“两会”的新闻发布会上,湖北省政协委员、人福医药集团股份有限公司董事长王学海坦言,企业靠拼价格的竞争路子已经堵死了,创新仍是企业的第一要务。
五一黄金周不再,去年国庆假期,海外游升温,日本成为中国游客主要海外目的地之一。当时有媒体报道称,游客们爆买的商品中,感冒药热了起来,超过了马桶盖等的电子产品。湖北那位政协委员所指的“到日本买感冒药”,大抵源自于此。不过,对于他把这一现象提到“耻辱”的高度来说道,我却觉得言过其实,颇不以为然。
“去日本买感冒药”与耻辱何干?作为游客,特别是生活质量不断提高后畅游海外的国人,到了异国他乡,免不了都有“带点洋货回来”的需求和习惯。以去日本游为例,曾经是热衷于带马桶盖、带日本大米等,后来又觉得那里的面膜、卫生巾和感冒药等也不错,于是不约而同地形成了“爆买”之势。这只不过是选购物品发生了兴趣的转移,而动辄拿“中国制药企业的耻辱”来唬人,看似有“国货当自强”的警醒之意,实际上却未免有点故作高深和哗众取宠了。
再者,日本的感冒药应该也算不得什么“高科技”产品,其生产和销售也不是一年两年了。这就引出一个问题,为什么我们的制药企业,以前没有通过“日本感冒药”联想到“中国药企的耻辱”,而由于中国游客前去旅游和纷纷购买后,才有些急火攻心地感到危险和担忧了呢?我以为,这就是开放的推动,这便是竞争的压力。在过去,国人少有出国,自然不太懂得连感冒药的性价比,也是“山外有山,天外有天”;如今一作对比,孰优孰劣、孰高孰低,马上就一目了然、一清二楚,并随之转化为“爆买”热情了。
对于中国游客的“去日本买感冒药”,不必抬高到故弄玄虚的“耻辱命题”,还应想到的是:日本的一些产品,确实有着其向来重视品质管控的质量优势,但咱们也不着用妄自菲薄、“耻感”太强。打个比方来说,中日两国都有为数众多的书法爱好者,而在书写的用纸上,正宗地道的中国宣纸,无疑也是日本游客来中国要大买甚至“爆买”的选择。那么是不是可以说,“来中国买宣纸”也让那些日本造纸企业深感耻辱了呢?
研发有先后,造诣有深浅。在改革开放的大潮流、大趋势和大背景下,世界各国的优质产品,更容易成为地球村居民共同选择与购买的对象。由此而论,不断学习借鉴和吸收引进别人的先进技术,着力研制生产出质优价廉的适销产品,才是各国企业的不懈追求和努力方向。从这个意义上说,企业要着眼长远、舍得投入,埋头实干、甘于钻研,这方为创牌树信的不二抉择;而那种缺乏竞争时浑浑噩噩、得过且过,真正到了优胜劣汰时,才想着用“企业耻辱”“国家耻辱”或“民族耻辱”来求得关照或惠顾,这又何必与何苦了。
“去日本买感冒药”还是有其一定的警醒意义。而这,便是时下热议的推进供给侧结构性改革:从供给、生产端入手,通过解放生产力,提升竞争力,积极有效地促进经济发展。供给侧指的是实体经济,其中工业和制造业是主战场。事实上,我国已明确目标,要坚持加快传统产业改造优化升级,积极培育加快发展战略性新兴产业及高技术产业,这二者要同时发力,紧密融合。所以,无论什么行业,实实在在地齐心协力推进供给侧改革,远比空洞无物的“刷耻辱感”要强多了。
2. 从“摩托大军”还乡变迁中感受温暖与进步
作者:朱永华
1月30日,在粤桂交界的广西梧州市藤县路段,众多摩托车手长途跋涉赶回家乡过年。据广西梧州市交警支队统计,2016年1月24日至30日傍晚,途经当地返乡过年的“铁骑大军”已达3.63万辆次,其中1月30日过境摩托车达1.35万辆次,出现小高峰(据1月31日《中新网》)。
每年的春运开始之后,都会有一支独特的还乡队伍吸引公众的目光,这就是浩浩荡荡的铁骑大军,他们从珠三角地区出发,一路昼夜兼程、顶风冒雪长途跋涉数百甚至数千公里回到各自的家乡和亲人过团圆年,也形成了中国春运期间一道独特的风景线。随着公路、铁路运输的快速发展,人们本以为这样的还乡铁骑大军会因公共交通的改善而逐渐淡出人们的视野,然颇出人意料的是,尽管摩托还乡大军整体数量上有数减少,但据交警部门介绍今年也有30万人之巨,而铁骑大军人员结构和理念的改变,使得骑摩托还乡过年不再是因买票难或为图省钱的无奈,更多人把选择铁骑还乡作为自己喜爱的一种方式,让摩托车还乡过年融入了新的内涵,俨然成为了部分地区务工人员的一种还乡文化。
同多年前很多在外务工人员,因为春运一票难求而无奈选择铁骑还乡的情况相比,现在的很多骑手却是为了彰显个性,宁愿舍弃舒适便利的公共交通而乐意体验摩托还乡所给自己带来的不一样愉悦。从报道中交警与骑手的感触中也不难看出,现在的还乡摩托大军,不仅装备先进齐全,人们对摩托还乡的认识也有了很大变化,有的是为了“一路走一路玩”,有的是把骑摩托还乡作为一种爱好,从每个骑手的表情中很难再看出旅途的沧桑,尽管长途跋涉,铁骑所承载的却是一路欢乐,摩托还乡大军显然已经成了我们春节文化中又一组成部分,正演绎成属于他们每年一度的“快乐大迁徙”。
显然,沿途地方交管部门和诸多志愿者为铁骑还乡大军“保驾护航”和提供的诸多温馨服务,也是让铁骑还乡大军“方兴未艾”的重要缘由之一。每年的铁骑大军集中还乡的路段,一个个“驿站”为他们提供了各种贴心温暖的服务,有的地方交警动用警车为铁骑大军“开道”,甚至“空中护航”,更让这些摩托骑手颇感温暖和自豪,这也难怪有不少年轻骑手对摩托还乡乐此不彼。
然无论铁骑大军有着怎样的变迁,我们还是不免为他们的骑行安全担忧,良好的心情和完善的装备或可提升他们的安全系数,然毕竟路途遥远,摩托车的本身的安全性就不高,尤其在春节这样的祥和氛围中,一旦出现交通事故所有的一切都会得不偿失,尽管看到他们还乡的快乐和交警与志愿者的护航和服务倍感温暖,但还是抑制不住心情的沉重。今天就有摩托车还乡发生交通伤亡事故的报道,而去年的摩托车还乡大军队伍中,仅广东统计出的摩托车交通事故就达23宗,致5死12伤。
快乐很重要生命更宝贵,无论摩托装备如何齐全完善,都不能在安全上有任何疏忽大意,每一位还乡的骑手,承载的都是一个家庭的全部幸福和期盼,能选择更安全的公共交通就没必要拿生命去冒险,实在要体验铁骑还乡,就要牢记交警那句话,做好安全保护,减速慢行,能够开开心心和家人团聚过年才是根本。
3. “天价”养老院符合分层养老趋势
作者:张立美
欧洲最大养老机构、法国养老业大鳄“欧葆庭”落户南京仙林,即将于2月底开业。作为目前为止国内最高端的“超豪华级”养老院,无论是高端的居住设施、全面的医疗护理模式以及全程为老人“私人定制”的个性化贴心服务,定位是高端消费人群,目前收费保守估计平均每月要2万元以上。(1月31日《金陵晚报》)
在养老院床铺一床难求的现实格局下,建设每月收费标准超过2万元的“天价”养老院,只让少数有钱的老人才能住得起。这或许刺痛了某些人的敏感神经,让人不太能接受,但这符合当下养老分层需求,顺应了养老服务市场未来的发展趋势,与大众期待的承担养老兜底功能的公共养老院之间并不冲突。
虽然眼下大多数老人对养老服务要求不太高,仅限于能够满足最低生活保障即可。但必须看到的是,对于少数经济收入水平较高的人群来说,比如去年闹的沸沸扬扬的住进养老院的钱理群教授夫妇,他们除了这个基本养老需求之外,更追求的是人性化、更加优质的养老服务,像是要求配套独立卫生间和独立居住的卧室、提供书画创作条件等居家服务和设施。对于这种特殊的、高层次养老服务需求,常见的廉价养老院显然没有办法满足,只能依靠收费昂贵的“天价”养老院来提供。从这个角度说,“天价”养老院,主要是满足少数有更高养老需求服务的特定养老人群,与更多人需求的廉价养老院之间并不冲突。因为这是两个完全不同的养老群体,是养老市场的两块不同的区。
再者,从“天价”养老院的投资主体来看,并不是用公共财政资金投入建设,而是外资,这意味着是一项纯粹的商业投资行为,只要不违法不违规,没有背离社会公德,就没有什么好指责的。换句话说,“天价”养老院是市场在做,不是政府在做,不能因为公共养老不足,就去否定“天价”养老院的必要。“天价”养老院如同收费昂贵的民办的贵族中小学,而廉价的公共养老院如同广大享受义务教育的公办中小学。
当然,我们应当读懂公众对“天价”养老院的焦虑,要看到“天价”养老院对多数人难以产生认同和归属感,因为大多数人住不起。所以,满足少数人需求的“天价”养老院交由市场自行去解决,而承担兜底养老功能的公共养老院,政府在投入上要跟进,提供更多的兜底养老床位和公共养老服务水平。这既需要政府投入更多的公共资源、公共资金建设兜底的公共养老院,也需要政府以养老补贴、减免税费、优惠供地等政策引导社会资本投资建设带有公共养老职能在内的民办养老院。
总之,“天价”养老院归市场,兜底养老靠政府。只有这样,才能让有着不同养老需求的人群有更好的选择。
4. 高校退出编制是“去行政化”的第一步
作者:汪昌莲
按照人社部等方面的计划,未来中国事业单位编制将严控总量,对小学义务教育、公共文化、基层卫生等公益一类事业单位,还会给予一定的补充编制,实行严格的审批制管理;对公益二类事业单位中的普通高校、成人高校和公立医院,未来仍保留其事业单位性质,但会逐步取消事业单位编制管理,转为全员合同聘任制。(1月31日《经济观察报》)
公立医院、高校等事业单位,将逐步取消事业单位编制,实行全员聘用制度,所有人员实行合同管理,医院、高校掌握了用人自主权,退出通道被彻底打开,人员能进能出,等于打破了医务人员和高校教师的“铁饭碗”。特别是,对聘任制医务人员和高校教师实行合同管理,医院、高校与聘用人员建立起契约关系,相互依存,又相互制约,促使医疗服务进一步优化,医患关系进一步和谐,教学和科研水平进一步提高。
事实上,推进公立医院、高校管理体制改革,实行全员聘任制,其根本目的是为了清除医院和高校传统管理体制的“行政化”弊端,建立起以专业化和公平竞争为核心的职场文化,这是对中国公立医院和高校长期以来“官本位”文化的一种消解。这也意味着,医务人员和高校教师将不必再通过“铁饭碗”和仕途来体现自身的价值,只要努力工作,通过年功积累就可打破职业发展的天花板。再者,破除医务人员和高校教师“终身制”,优胜劣汰,使人才脱颖而出,能进能出,良性流动。
实际上,过去一些高校和医院,已经脱离了事业单位的本质,已经变成了“准行政部门”。而某些高校和医院领导,既是“学术老大”,又是“行政大佬”,在高校和医院享有至高无上的权威,处在通赢与通吃的地位,占有大量的社会特殊资源,行政至上而非学术至上,实际上已经牢牢主宰了他们的思维定势。如此语境下,高校和医院一边在为叫喊“去行政化”而歇斯底里,一边又在为享受“行政化”而乐不思蜀。
有专家指出,高校和医院行政化日趋激烈,去行政化是事业单位改革的重中之重。换言之,“官本位”这颗寄生在社会肌体上的大毒瘤,已经严重侵入和腐蚀了当今的高校和医院,也严重影响着高校和医院的价值判断与利益分配。特别是,在“官本位”活色生香的语境下,哪怕是有再多的教授和医生成为官员,也不足为奇。问题是,当教学不归教学,医术不归医术,行政不归行政,几个元素的位置交错重叠、混淆不清时,教书育人和治病救人,只能成为教授和医生贴在脸上的一张“标签”,这无疑是大学生和患者的一种悲哀。
因此,高校、医院退出编制,是去行政化的第一步。十八届三中全会提出,逐步取消学校、科研院所、医院等单位的行政级别,建立事业单位法人治理结构。这是对高校、医院“去行政化”的刚性要求。然而,高校、医院去行政化,不是退出事业编制,减少几个内设机构和领导职数,就一蹴而就了。关键是,要从根本上消除垫伏在高校、医院领导头脑中的“官本位”思维,让他们回归教学和治病的本位。
5. 让下属违纪领导被问责成为新常态
作者:于治国
下属外出考察途中去景点玩了一圈,回来后党支部书记、局长被诫勉谈话;单位给职工发放购物卡,党组书记、局长受到党内警告处分;下属违规操办儿子“升学宴”,作为“一把手”的党委书记被诫勉谈话;……翻看中央纪委监察部网站最近发布的4期“每周通报”可以发现,下属“犯了事”,领导被问责的案例不在少数。(中纪委网站)
三年来的“打虎拍蝇”,让全国人民实实在在地看到了新一届党中央反腐败斗争的决心和魄力、力度和勇气,厚厚的反腐成绩单进一步凝聚了全国人民全面深化改革的信心,提振了全面实现小康目标的斗志;新的《准则》和《条例》的印发、实行,为全面从严治党提供了强有力的制度保障,注入了新的动力;把纪律挺在前面,把握运用执纪监督四种形态,一系列新提法新成效新举措汇聚成反腐新常态,为每一个党员干部健康成长、守护人生精彩构筑了坚实的屏障。
十八大以来,关于反腐败斗争的有关信息一直成为老百姓茶余饭后的关注重点,不仅仅是因为平息了对腐败分子的愤怒,更因为正义得到了彰显,邪恶受到了惩处,从中看到了经济社会发展的希望。
诚然,党员干部中的违法者往往都是先从破纪开始,而对破纪之初的重视不够、处理不严、警示不足,执纪不严,失之于松、失之于软,往往成为违法犯罪多发、高发、频发的温床,从落马分子的忏悔中我们可以发现大量的佐证:倪发科从生产队长一级村官做起,一步步走上省部级领导干部岗位,他在忏悔中说:“犯罪后我深深地体会到,假如“八项规定”“反四风”“老虎苍蝇一起打”的重大举措早出台3年至5年,我可能也不至于痴迷上疯狂的石头,犯下如此重罪。血的代价和沉痛的教训让我认识到,党中央对党员领导干部从严要求和严格管理是对党员领导干部的最大关心和爱护。”
是的,站在被告席上的落马官员说出的都是真心话,遗憾的是,他们觉悟得太晚了。然而从中我们可以清晰地看到“抓早抓小、把纪律挺在前面”的极端重要性。培养干部不容易,可是,处理一个违纪违规违纪的干部却非常容易,而每处理一个,尤其是被移送司法机关之后,给组织带来的损失之大、影响之坏,有时超出想像。
而对党员干部的管理责任,毫无疑问地,已经被压到了各级党组织主要负责人的身上,对于党员干部身上出现的小问题、小毛病、小错误,绝对不能不管、不问、不听、不闻,否则难逃责任追究。
下属违纪领导被问责也已经成为新常态,从中我们看到的不只是铁规发力、干部挨批受处分,更重要的,是我们应该从中体会到党中央对每一个党员干部的关爱。俗话说:从小偷根针,长大偷头牛。小问题不治,终会发展成大问题。对轻微违规违纪行为抓早抓小,正是对党员干部进行保护的具体举措,全党同志需身体力行。
6. 推进新型城镇化不能拔苗助长
作者:薛宝生
在1月29日国务院新闻办举行的国务院政策例行吹风会上,国家发改委副主任胡祖才介绍了日前国务院审议通过的《关于深入推进新型城镇化建设的若干意见》的有关情况。他表示,2015年,我国城镇化率达到56.1%,城镇常住人口达到了7.7亿,但农业转移人口市民化进展比较缓慢,户籍人口城镇化率还比较低。(1月31日《人民日报》)
城镇化问题,一直是党和政府高度重视的大事。在进入全面决胜小康社会阶段,开启“十三五”时期各项工作的重要时刻,国务院审议通过《关于深入推进新型城镇化建设的若干意见》,可谓具有重要意义。新型城镇化建设,是以习近平同志为总书记的新一届党中央,在认真总结汲取过去正反两个方面经验的基础上提出的新概念、新任务、新目标和新要求,其深意影响越来越大。
两年多之前,也就是2013年12月3日,中共中央政治局召开会议分析研究2014年经济工作。就是在这次会议上,明确了要继续坚持“稳中求进”工作总基调,把改革贯穿于经济社会发展的各个领域、各个环节,保持政策连续性和稳定性,出台实施新型城镇化规划,积极稳妥推进土地管理制度改革等要求。这意味着新型城镇化是党和政府力推的重点改革,而同新型工业化、信息化、农业现代化一起,作为未来中国经济社会发展发展的“四化”方向目标,加以重视和推进,则是中国的强力行动。
当然,推进新型城镇化必须与推进土地管理制度改革有机地结合起来,如果土地管理制度改革不能取得突破,新型城镇化则难以推进。这是一个很复杂的问题,其过程需要积极稳妥,不需要搞“大跃进”。而新型城镇化的核心价值,则是以人为本,以人的全面发展为中心。任何脱离人本思想的城镇化,都不是新型城镇化,都不是经得起实际检查的新型城镇化。土地被别人管理使用,人被搬上了高楼大厦,其城镇待遇还在游离之中,没有“化”出安稳、福祉,即使城镇化率统计得再高,那也没有意义,那就是可怕的“虚高”。
我们了解到,党的十八届三中全会提出健全城乡发展一体化体制,这当中就有许多具体规定。比如:涉及的土地管理制度改革,以及城乡公共服务均等化等议题,就关系到未来城镇化的发展方向,关系到推进新型城镇化建设的根本性环节问题。无论是楼市调控,征地拆迁矛盾,还是城乡收入差距拉大,都与土地管理制度改革有着密切的、不可分割的联系。“地、人、楼”与城乡公共服务均等化,构成了推进新型城镇化建设的完整利益链条,必须扣紧,不能松动,不能落空。
习近平总书记在2013年11月24日至28日的调研考察时曾指出,城镇化不是土地城镇化,而是人口城镇化,不要拔苗助长,而要水到渠成,不要急于求成,而要积极稳妥。习近平总书记的这一重要讲话,可谓指明了什么是城镇化,实现什么样的城镇化,怎样实现城镇化。这涉及城乡公共服务均等化,户籍制度改革,城镇智能化和管理智能化建设,生态文明建设,等等。这些改革和措施,无疑都是推进新型城镇化建设的必备要素,缺一不可。
说到底,新型城镇化的核心价值就是“以人为本”的、追求人的自由全面发展的城市化,而不是“人上楼、地荒芜,生存难,无出路”。城镇化要建新城,这是事实。不过,绝不能用建新城来取代城镇化,绝不能将农民兄弟“请上了楼”,就算完事。如果新城连片,离开土地的农民兄弟却仍然难以在新城获得福祉感,小孩上学,大人就业,这些切身利益得不到维护,那么,这样的城镇化率统计得再高,那也必然是“虚高”,“新”字注定会被掏空。
事实说明,从低城镇化率到高城镇化率,从传统城镇化到新型城镇化,中国经济经济社会发展都面临着前所未有的挑战和机会。特别是在大力落实全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面严格治党“四个全面”新战略布局,树立和践行创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享“五大发展”理念的大好形势下,推进新型城镇化建设更具有千载难逢的窗口期,只要压实数据,严防“虚高”,避免图快,杜绝不公,就会如愿以偿。
7. 快递春节是否打烊应由市场决定
作者:前 溪
近日,网上流传着一张“2016春节快递放假时间表”,其中显示,多家大型快递公司将于近期停止收货,最早的国通已于1月18日“截止描收”,最晚的顺丰也于1月30日“截止描收”。而恢复正常日期都在2月6日以后,最晚的要到2月10日。许多网友大呼,“快递都放假了,还怎么网购啊?”对此,多家快递公司均回应称,该时间表“是假的”,将响应国家邮政局的号召“全年无休”。但在春节期间,不少快递将无法保证时效性,顺丰快递还表示,将加收10元“节假日服务费”。(1月31日《北京青年报》)
春节,对于国人来说是最大的节日,快递员大都在春节期间回家过年,人手不够了,自然影响到送货时间和质量。电商春节能否不打烊,这对于网购一族来说,自然希望不打烊,但期待在春节期间也享受到平时的服务,这毕竟是不太可能的。
春节是否不打烊?许多快递公司作出了回应,表示将响应国家邮政局的号召“全年无休”,但同时表示会影响快递时效,同时还会增加收费。这其实不难理解,毕竟这是春节所带来的“节日病”。
快递公司春节期间人手不够,可以通过招短工的方式填补,只要工资能够让人满意,不回家过年却又愿意在春节期间出来打工的人还是不少的,而快递公司也可以挖掘公司员工的潜力,通过奖励和增工资的方式留住员工,快递公司适当增加收费,只要收得透明公开,基本上是没有问题的。比如,顺丰速运官方表示,加收的10元确实为顺丰方面所收取,为“节假日服务费”。今年不是第一次收取该项费用,根据国家邮政局的规定,提前在官网、官微发布公告。标准为:大陆地区从2月7日(除夕)到2月13日(正月初六)收取,10元/票;收费以寄件地的寄件时间为准;寄件地、派件地两者之一或两者为海外地区的,免收节假日服务费。如此收费,想必消费者不会有什么意见。
对于快递公司的“全年无休”,最终决定权还该是由市场来决定,如果春节期间快递利润较高,快递公司自然会想方设法留住员工,让“春节不打烊”成为现实,如果利润有限,“春节不打烊”也只会停留于极少数城市的层面,这么多年来,饭店也多是实施“春节不打烊”,也面临着员工不够,他们却是都经营得不错。饭店可以,快递自然也可以。
“春节不打烊”值得倡导,但决定力量却是市场。面对“春节不打烊”,监管部门不要忘记自身的职责,对于快递公司不守诸如“实名制”规矩的行为,对于消费者的服务投诉,反应要灵敏,维权速度要快,不要让消费者觉得职能部门也“放假”了。这才是最为关键的。
8. 别让“阿玛尼”淹没“少年列席”的进步意义
作者:薛家明
因为年仅14岁就列席深圳市政协会议,并有“不要让一张考卷决定未来”等提议,一位名叫柳博的初二学生一夜蹿红。很快,网友发现会场上的这位少年身穿奢侈品牌“阿玛尼”西服,其微博也多见身着“阿玛尼”的日常照片,质疑猜忌声四起。而柳博的妈妈受访时称列席会议是受邀,孩子穿的西服为一次音乐会主办发所赠,未能抠下标识就出镜是失误。(2月1日《北京青年报》)
应该说,让中学生列席深圳市政协会议,极具进步意义。一方面,列席两会,可以激发学生的公民意识和参与热情,以便更好地融入社会。另一方面,“学生代表”原生态的声音,也能让社会了解学生的所思所想。比如,在此次深圳市政协会议上,柳博提出的“自我管理”“不要让一张考卷决定我们的未来”,就反映了大多数学生的内心世界,切中了当下的教育之弊。而这样的声音,也能引发为政者更深刻的思考,出台更具针对性的解决方案。
然而,一张柳博身穿“阿玛尼”西服,默默倾听的照片,却让学生列席的进步意义,从肯定变成疑问。随着网友的深挖,不少柳博身着“阿玛尼”T恤、衬衫的日常照片,在网上晾晒。质疑的声音,也逐步放大。而柳博妈妈此地无银般的,“主办单位所赠”“未抠下标识就出镜”的辩解,更让质疑之声甚嚣尘上。甚至,“少年列席”的进步意义,完全淹没在“阿玛尼”的口水战中。
参政议政是两会的主基调。而为了更好的参政议政,向社会传统清新的会风,很多代表委员都开始化奢为简、轻车简出;柳博列席深圳两会,“不是一个人在战斗”,而是代表着全部的深圳中学生。在这个语境中,柳博身穿“阿玛尼”出境,显然不妥。但这只是行为层面的瑕疵,而非原则性错误。因此,舆论没必要上纲上线,更没必要让“阿玛尼”淹没,两会出现“少年声音”的进步意义。
柳博的母亲检讨说:“未能抠下标识就出镜是失误”。显然,假若柳博身着抠下标识的阿玛尼,上演低调的奢华,更是错误。而这样的无脑辩解和舆论的强烈质疑,必然会让有关部门更加懊恼。甚至是让学生列席两会戛然而止。若如此,就是一个巨大的退步。事实上,“阿玛尼”的讨论,不断的加强、放大,喧嚣舆论场,只能说明两件事。一是,学生代表列席两会足够吸睛,故而媒体才有兴趣拿着放大镜大量。二是,相关部门在列席代表的遴选上,与社会缺乏共识。选拔的代表,禁不起社会的“大众审美”。
别让“阿玛尼”淹没少年列席两会的进步意义。这就要求相关部门,不能因为质疑,就开始固步自封。相反,要以更谦卑的态度,倾听公众的声音、打捞民意的倾向,从而遴选出更多符合“大众审美”的列席代表,在两会上思想激荡、观点争鸣!
9. 恪守公益和环保是顺风车存在的底线
作者:朱永华
近日,一些滴滴顺风车车主发现,平台会抽取每单5%的服务费,如果一次形成4单顺风车(一个行程中有4名乘客分别搭车),就意味着滴滴会抽取4单的服务费。随着春运来临,不少市民,尤其回到天津和河北的市民青睐于顺风车,滴滴数据显示,春运期间滴滴顺风车跨城订单明显增加。不过,一些市民在使用时,也犯了嘀咕,这5%的平台费滴滴应该收吗?车费到底收多少比较合理呢?乘坐顺风车到底安全不安全?(据2月1日《北京青年报》)。
严格意义上讲,所谓“顺风车”,既车主在保障自己出行目的地的基础上,在车内有空闲座位的情况下,车主可以“顺路”带上他人并相应收取一定的燃油等成本费用,以分担车主单独驾车出行的运行成本,除了稍有盈利或不盈利之外,显然更突出社会关系的和谐与公益性。而由私家车加盟各营运平台成为“专车”提供的这种“顺风车”服务,尽管收取的费用低于正常的营运车辆,其本身的盈利性质是显而易见的,实际上他已经不是严格意义上的顺风车。但因为其收费低廉和满足很多人节约出行成本的需要,在弥补公共客运交通不足的同时,更切合低碳环保及减少道路资源占用等理念和优势,因此,这样的顺风车还是受到官方和坊间的一致鼓励与认可。
显然,既然加入了专车平台并接受其服务,并且本身就具有盈利性质,平台对车主每单抽取5%的服务费用就不存在任何问题,也完全符合市场游戏规则。而且从各专车平台的回应来看,平台虽然收取每单5%的费用,却承担着非常巨大的责任风险,乘客一旦因乘坐顺风车遭遇不法伤害或财产安全事故,平台就要按服务约定承担经济赔偿保障。而从保护乘客安全利益角度,顺风车主也应当予以接受。显然,车主认为平台收取5%服务费存在“不合理”,主要还是基于自身的“效益”可虑,并没有意识到“顺风车”公益属性。实际上,无论政府和社会鼓励和认同顺风车,也正是基于顺风车的公益性,如果缺少公益性的内涵,政府和市场都不可能允许顺风车的存在。
这就可以明显看到,既然选择接受了平台服务,既然愿意通过顺风车的形式为社会提供服务的同时又能有效节约自己的驾车成本,就必须恪守顺风车的公益准则,无论微利还是“无利”,实际上都是自己行车成本产生了弥补,而且因为国家和地方并没有对顺风车给出定价规范,顺风车实际上还是一种“良心收费”,这就更要求顺风车主具有良好的社会责任和道德修养,在“与人方便与己有利”的过程中,品尝公益行为给自己的带来心理愉悦。相反,如果政府给出顺风车不同的价格定位,那等于是认同顺风车的市场定位,不但会导致整个出租车营运市场一片混乱,乘客更不能从这种所谓的“顺风车”出行中,感受到任何公益和环保的身份存在,更不会认同这种“顺风车”。
实际上,无论顺风车还是拼车出行,无论在国内还是在国外很多地区,都是基于公益形象和属性而存在,这也是获得社会共同认可的根本,否者,他只能是变相的“非法营运”,因此,恪守公益和环保是顺风车存在的底线,而作为平台服务也是在为这种公益和环保行为提供安全保障责任,而每一位顺风车司机也都应当清楚和明白自己的“公益定位”,不应过多纠结市场效益因素,既然乐意为社会提供顺风车善举,就不能把自己看成是“营运车辆”,在盈利效益上“打转转”。而政府交通营运管理部门对于打着“顺风车”幌子实际按营运车辆“坑客宰客”的行为,更应当严厉整治,且不可手软。
10. 对“孝心地图”认真,你就输了
作者:王军荣
各省孝不孝顺有衡量指数?你家乡的孝心排第几名?近日,一份“中国孝心地图”在网络上迅速走红,引发各界热议。该地图不仅显示全国30多个省份的孝心指数,更有各省孝心指数详细排名。其中,河南、山东、安徽位列孝心省份前三名,北上津等经济发达城市排名意外靠后,东北三省则排名垫底,一时舆论哗然。(2月1日《河南商报》)
居然出现“中国孝心地图”,还列出省份排行,如此“孝心地图”是如何出笼的,其依据是什么?科学吗?可“孝心地图”的背后却让人哭笑不得,因为这份所谓的“孝心地图”并不是出自某个权威机构之手,而是出于个人之手,且是供职于某保健品公司,是以保健品的销售数据作为重要参考。换言之,哪个省份某保健品卖得最多就是最有孝心,这是何等荒唐的事。说穿了,这只不过一份广告策划罢了,并没有多少技术含量。套用一句流行语,你对“孝心地图”认真,你就输了。
虽然“孝心地图”作者强调,希望通过中国首份“孝心地图”引发外界关注,向大众重倡传统礼仪,呼唤孝心回归。但这未必就是其初衷,说得好听,只不过是掩藏自己的“别有用心”。不管是什么样的排行榜,如果指标不一样,结果也不一样,因此,依据的指标必须是科学的,是经得起推敲的,可依据某保健品的销售作为依据,就是极其不科学的,更重要的是,个人也可以随意发布“排行榜”吗?显然,发布“排行榜”,必须要由权威机构,经过科学论证才有资格,个人是不能随意发布“排行榜”的。
从某种意义上说,“孝心地图”就是在胡言乱语,如果只在小范围内说话,和亲朋好友聊聊天,倒也无妨,可现在却是煞有介事地网上传播,并且迅速走红,这显然并不是偶然的,而是有心炒作的结果。谁都能够看出,这份“孝心地图”存在很大的争议,谁也不想自己所在的省份是排在最后的,对于排在自己前面的也会有诸多的不服,可我们越是争议,就越是中了别人的圈套,人家的潜台词就是你想排名靠前吗?那么买某保健品吧。
孝敬是不可能出现排行榜的,任何有关孝心的排行榜都是不科学的,我们对此不必认真,但对于随意发布“排行榜”的个人,却是需要进行监管,需要进行处罚的,从某种意义上说,随意发布的“排行榜”和造假没有本质区别,以讹传讹,则是在搞欺骗,对此,监管部门要果断出手,正本清源,而作为公众和媒体,则需要学会鉴别,增强过虑能力,不要让自己圈入别人的圈套之中。被人家卖了,还帮人家数钱,那太蠢了。
11. 还有多少书店“不是可以看书的地方”
作者:高亚洲
近日,一段视频引发关注,在呼伦贝尔一家新华书店,一家长与店员发生争执,起因是该女士的孩子在店内看书被撵。店员表示:“书店是卖书的地方,不是看书的地方,不买书就得出去”
岁寒之时,听到这样的一番话,估计是会让不少人寒心的。回到此事来说,作为店员本身,基于经营的压力,对“只看不买”的行为表示排斥,其实倒也不是那么难理解,但这背后显然可能关联着书店的经营理念——过度逐利。
而即便是书店店员的个人行为,置于更大的范围来看,类似这样的冷漠,又何止是这样一句让人寒心的话呢?如果稍有观察一些书店,似乎所有的新书都是有封皮的,未经允许自然是不能拆封的,而购买环境常常因空间逼仄而显得不友好,如此等等,无一不是在变相地向“只看不买”者说不。
再从这个店员逻辑来看,不可谓不强悍,书店只卖书,所以就不能看书?如果沿着此逻辑,该有多少生意是做不成的,如果不买房子,那就没有资格去看样板房的,如果不买车,自然是没有资格去试驾新车的。
当然,书与房子、车子的商品属性确实不同,如果在书店就提前看了,商业价值在阅读者那里会被提前无偿消费,但是,姑且不说购书过程本身就需要通过“看书”来决定是否出手,一如买车需要试驾一样,书店与房产开发商、汽车销售商是商业角色上是有差异的。从某种意义上说,城市的书店除了商业角色外,它还有文化功能,这种功能的属性是公共的。
正如著名作家于丹所言,实体书店是中国在城市化进程中文明程度的一个符号。城市能否建立一种气质,气质是否能够沉淀下来,得以传承,这一切相关于城市的书店经营。
一个城市是需要一些容许逗留的公共客厅的,在这个客厅里,浮躁的心,能找到诗意的栖居地;孤独的灵魂,能找到可以对话的伴侣。而这正是、也只有书店所能积极扮演的角色。很难想象,如果旧金山找不到“城市之光”,如果台北找不到“诚品”,南京找不到“先锋”,这些城市的魅力将因此打多大的折扣。
正是因为如此,书店无论从文化功能,还是从商业规律来看,都是不应该拒绝来者的阅读的,这大概也是为什么书店在电子阅读的冲击下,仍能成为政府积极扶植的商业主体。
即便是从最简单朴素的商业逻辑来看,如果以如此简单粗暴的态度面对消费者,当消费者只好选择用脚投票时,这样的书店又谈何发展呢?在现代商业逻辑下,尤其是电子阅读越来越盛行的大背景下,对消费者阅读体验的重视,应成为书店经营中的服务策略。只有让消费者有了舒适的阅读体验,才能增加他们对书店的信赖甚至是依赖,如此,也才能赢得他们的消费选择。
于此而言,让书店成为可以并且适宜看书的地方,既可以让书店可以变得有活力,也可以让这个城市变得有诗意。
12. 怎么看七城政务平台联袂发红包?
作者:佘宗明
2月1日是农历二十三,也就是是中国传统小年,嗅着年味之余,很多人还会用抢红包为喜乐氛围加持,而发红包的多是朋友群友,或是媒体、商家。但让很多人意想不到的是,有些政府政务信息平台也加入了“发红包”队伍。是的,就是作为城市政府权威资讯发布地的、名称为“××发布”的政务信息平台;“红包”也不是什么政策利好的喻体,而是实打实的钱。
据《新快报》报道,小年当天,广州、南京、成都、武汉、西安、石家庄、无锡七座城市联袂在其微信政务信息发布平台上,向市民派发总计20万元的支付宝新春红包。七城政府通过政务信息平台给市民发红包,尚属首次。
城市政务号也踩着“时尚时尚最时尚”的节拍发起了红包,让很多人脸上摆着一个大写的“惊”字:在许多人的固有认知中,这些政务信息平台不是发布本埠的政策动向、社会动态,就是突发事件时表态或辟谣的,总之就是秉持着政府官方姿态,面孔相当“高冷”。它们居然也来赶发(抢)红包的趟儿,此前还来了个“有大事要发生”的吊胃口的预告,这确定不是被营销号附体?
还真不是。如果非说政府借此营销,那营的也是公信力和公共形象。实质上,若政府也有了“自我营销”的意识,懂得去呵护信用资产,为了一句“亲给好评哦”而在公共服务供给质量上狠下工夫,那即便掺了些秀的意味,也很有价值。更何况,还有实实在在的红包发。虽说谈钱俗,可红包谁不爱?
事实上,政府“垂直式”地发钱,向来是让人垂涎的好事。以往三亚政府派发物价补贴红包,还有澳门政府持续多年派发返税红包,没少让人眼红。但比起那种基于特定政策诉求的、均摊式的线下发钱,政府通过政务信息平台线上发红包,意义又不太一样。
从目的上讲,此举只是在“致敬”年俗,也是以“重在参与”的方式图个乐呵。以往给装压岁钱的红包算是年俗,如今红包则在手机拓殖下变成社交和娱乐介质,发或抢红包在各种聊天表情包的伴生下成了熟络关系、活跃气氛的手段,其仪式性早已被轻松好玩性质消解。
而从渠道上讲,发线上红包,需嫁接某些技术化路径,做些技术性准备。据了解,七大城市发口令红包时,选择了具有鲜明地方特色的图片作为中文口令背景图,这就需要做些前置性技术对接工作。而这,无可避免地要求政务信息平台的严肃面目接受“互联网+”技术气质的调教。
正因发红包自带的娱乐性和技术含量,当政府参与进发红包的游戏中来时,才会出乎人们意料:在部分人的潜意识里,政务号就是给政府系统发声的路径,而政府跟草根化大众很容易被置于“庙堂/江湖”传统的二元诠释结构中,其间被认为横亘着难以打通的审美隔膜与话语分歧。而发红包,就跟网上发高能表情包一样,都是属于民众专属的娱乐花样,它跟机构化、非人格化的政府面目之间存在不小的反差。
而今多个省会城市联袂尝鲜,用政务平台发红包,无疑昭示着某种角色的转身:那就是政府想以更接地气的互动、更贴心的回馈支持方式,与民众同乐,让政务平台在拥抱公众兴趣中更具开放性、贴近性。考虑到线上红包还有触发“人际连接”的功能,政府也想以此做法,更多地跟民心和社会趋同行为连接,避免在被技术形塑的公共场域“掉线”。在这方面,央视春晚2014年起就用红包跟观众互动,今年预计还将发出7亿元支付宝红包,就是积极的“转身”尝试。
对政府而言,懂得用发电子红包的方式取悦民众,也就呈现出了更多令人期待的面貌:可以肯定,肯将“与时俱进”揉入治理基因中的政府,也会有更足的动力跟上互联网化节奏,去推动城市智能化,改善治理路径,造福于民众生活。
说白了,政府政务信息平台发“红包雨”,多多益善,若它能带动“用技术造福民生”等观念层面的变化,那又是潜藏着的更大的“善政红包”。
13. 雷人“励志标语”,哪来的自信?
作者:杨朝清
山西太行中学高三一班级,为激励同学们努力学习,挂出几幅非常“正能量”的标语:不学?将来别人壁咚的墙就是你砌的;人丑还不多读书,哪儿来的自信?还玩,说你呢!;我一定不会就这样轻易地go die。
近年来,雷人“励志标语”频繁进入公众视线。 “不努力当屌丝”也好,“人丑就该多读书”也罢,这些励志标语尽管在语言上有些生硬与粗鄙,却是当下社会现实的一面镜子。在向上社会流动渠道不够畅通、不够多元的格局下,高考依然是许多人不可绕行的“独木桥”;应试教育犹如一场消耗战,需要不断激励和鞭策学生们加大投入。
伴随着高等教育从精英教育向大众教育转型,“知识改变命运”的显示度下降、周期性变长,让一些人开始怀疑教育的功能与读书的价值。在日常生活中,一些年轻人受过良好教育却没有获取丰厚财富,一些年轻人受教育年限较短却“钱袋满当当”;比较差异之下,“读书无用论”、“知识无力感”的论调甚嚣尘上。
相信“知识改变命运”,相信通过个人的努力与奋斗实现人生突破和向上的社会流动,雷人“励志标语”尽管在语言上缺乏温情,其传递的价值追求却契合时代潮流——相貌、家庭背景、人脉关系等社会资本是与生俱来的,是难以通过努力获取的;教育、知识、创新能力等文化资本更多地依靠个人的主观努力,即使是寒门子弟,依然有“人生出彩,梦想成真”的机会。
透过雷人“励志标语”,我们可以打捞当下一些不良社会心态。一方面,不同的社会阶层在生存生态上存在着鲜明反差,人人渴望“争上游”,竞争心炽盛;另一方面,颜值成为一种重要的社会资本,在“以貌取人”的裹挟下,那些相貌平平的人似乎只有读书这条唯一的出路。按照雷人“励志标语”,那些家庭出身较好、颜值较的同学们,是否不用读书、不用奋斗了?
美国教育家杜威认为,“教育只是生活的过程,而不是将来生活的预备”。教育只是社会流动的一种途径,而非社会流动的全部途径。社会评价体系片面化和社会流动渠道单一化,为“雷人”励志标语提供了生存空间。虽然雷人“励志标语”在短期内能够起到激励学生的作用,却难免会对学生精神家园的建设产生负面影响。
高考励志标语理应是自信而豪迈的,充满着对教育公平的信心和对“知识改变命运”的希望。雷人“励志标语”尽管有一定的激励作用,却存在着过于功利、短视、片面的地方。说到底,只有让教育公平进一步激发社会活力,只有通过改革创新让社会流动渠道更加畅通、多元,雷人“励志标语”才会越来越少。(杨朝清)
14. 满城尽穿“G20旗袍”的风景并不美
作者:陈广江
“为展现杭州城市软实力,以实际行动传播中华文化,倡议杭州女性在G20峰会期间穿旗袍,既彰显文化魅力,形成一道亮丽的流动风景线,又能弘扬丝绸文化。”1月30日,杭州市政协委员、中国杭州低碳科技馆副馆长江静向市政协十届五次会议递交了《关于倡议杭州女性在G20峰会期间穿旗袍的建议》,建议由该市文明办、市妇联共同发起“迎G20峰会,穿美丽旗袍,做美德佳人,展杭州故事”的倡议。(2月2日澎湃新闻网)
“G20香”刚走,“G20旗袍”就来,照这个节奏,等今年9月4日G20峰会召开时,不知道有多少奇葩的“G20××”出现。与“酒店男女服务员都该用香水”的命运相似,“G20旗袍”一出,立即引发广泛争议,政协委员该如何履职也成了舆论质疑的问题。
须承认,旗袍被誉为中国国粹和女性国服,是东方神韵的化身,的确美不胜收,当前一些城市的部分女性推崇旗袍也是事实。但一个时代有一个时代的服装,时代性是服饰文化最显著特征,在崇尚自由与个性今天,旗袍不可能成为社会的主流服装。唐诗宋词是艺术瑰宝,但今天注定无法普及和推广,道理是一样的。
可以说,倡议杭州女性在G20峰会期间穿旗袍的建议,没有任何现实可行性。老百姓穿什么衣服,那叫“我的地盘我做主”,任何外力都无法左右,也不该干涉。不管G20峰会对杭州多么重要,不管有关方面做出多大努力,要想把个人的审美理想强加于社会,使杭州女性人人皆穿旗袍,真是异想天开,哪怕只有短短两天时间,也不行。
所以,面对“G20旗袍”,大可不必太当真,因为该委员心中的这道“独特的风景线”根本不可能出现。别的不说,钱的问题就难以解决,市民自费买旗袍的毕竟是少数,公款购买明显行不通,奢望丝绸企业自愿免费提供同样是异想天开。退一步讲,即使旗袍免费发,杭州女性人人有份,也不见得出现满城穿旗袍的风景。
“G20旗袍”背后真正令人深思的问题,是政协委员该如何恰当、高效地履职。根据政协章程,政协会员参政议政应本着“密切联系群众,了解和反映他们的愿望和要求”的原则,广开言路,广开才路,提出有价值、有分量的意见和建议。令人遗憾的是,“G20旗袍”明显不接地气,更像打着审美的旗号迎合或谄媚权力。政协工作要重心下移,从群众中汲取营养,否则提出的建议就可能很雷人。
满城尽穿“G20旗袍”的风景并不美,趁早打消这个不切实际、近乎搞笑的念想吧。
15. 城市治理需走出“收费治堵”的思维怪圈
作者:朱永华
日前,北京市常务副市长李士祥在北京两会政务咨询会现场表示,试点征收拥堵费的政策正在研究,尚无具体的时间表。公众如何看待征收拥堵费的问题?中国青年报社会调查中心通过问卷网,对2000人进行的一项调查显示,虽然有53.0%的受访者支持征收拥堵费,但仍有68.0%的受访者认为征收拥堵费“治标不治本”。若征收拥堵费,47.3%的受访者表示会减少开车,乘坐公共交通工具。65.1%的受访者表示若征收拥堵费,还应该公布用于治堵的具体花费(据2月2日《中国青年报》)。
其实,已收取“拥堵费”的手段来治理城市拥堵,只是“收费治堵”思维的一种延续,或是说是在限行、限牌、限号、限路甚至限外地车等治堵手段,均宣告无效和失败之后的最后一招“杀手锏”。其中不但带有浓郁的“逐利治堵”思维,缺乏最基本的智慧含量,更掩饰不住懒政心态的存在。从分区域“限行”到全路段“限号”、从摇号式“限牌”到高收费“限停”,再到限外地车进城,面对城市“拥堵之殇”,北京几乎把首都的优势资源用了个遍,但手段无一例外的都在“收费治堵”上打转转,尽管按照北京常务副市长的表示,收取拥堵费正在研究,尚无时间表,但从趋势来看,实际执行也只是时间问题,而超6成的反对声音也未必能阻止收取拥堵费的冲动。
城市拥堵应当说是世界很多大城市需要共同面对的难题,但在解决城市拥堵的问题上,我们的城市管理者却更善于使用“收费治堵”,因为这种办法既为地方政府创造了“效益”,且又实施方便简单易行,以至于网上有人戏谑,“其他国家收费罚款是为了交通管理,我们的交通管理是为了收费罚款”,虽然言语有些偏激,但不能说完全没有道理。事实上我们治理拥堵包括对城市的各项管理,也始终没有离开过“经济调控”,收费罚款成了包治一切的良药,确实缺乏相应的科学管理智慧。
除了限牌、限号、提高停车费或计划实施的征收“拥堵费”等“收费治堵”之外,对日益拥堵的城市交通是否就无计可施,回答显然是否定的,这从报道中诸多专业人士的观点中就足以得到验证,比如完善公交,提升公共交通的效率和舒适度;比如科学规划交通道路布局,用科学的管理保障道路畅通;再比如提升市民驾乘人员的文明意识,消除因驾驶陋习而导致的人为堵塞;还有,提高公交路权、打通最后一公里、科学指挥调度、错峰上下班等等,而这些方面不但提升的空间很大,对于缓解交通拥堵的作用更是明显且更具可持续性。但显而易见,全方位在这些方面进行实施落实,会极大挑战相关部门的勤勉作风和服务意识,远没有坐在办公室里捧着茶杯用“收费治堵”来的省事且更能满足权力心态。
应当说,包括北京在内、国内很多大城市在治理城市拥堵时,只要把“限牌”口子一开,沿着这条收费治堵的路子走下去,不可避免最终都要走上征收拥堵费的悬崖。而在一个文明的法治社会里,任何给百姓群众增加负担的管理思维,不但不符合人文法治,更有悖政府的“行政道德”,而遗憾的是,随着“收费治堵”的思维行动在一线城市开头,很多已经或即将出现拥堵的城市也正在向这条路上“蠢蠢欲动”,“收费治堵”已经禁锢了不少地方主政者的改革思维,对“经济杠杆”的作用甚至陷入近乎迷信的崇拜。因此,无论治理城市拥堵还是其他社会管理,当务之急是要走出“收费”甚至“逐利”思维的怪圈,运用智慧和科学态度,再加上勤勉的作风和服务意识的提升,拥堵可以缓解乃至消除,对于社会各项管理,也会有一个质的的提升。
16. 莫让“中国式游学”游离监管之外
作者:张西流
寒假如期而至,游学市场也迎来了一波高峰。在全球一体化的大环境下,中国国际游学市场的发展日益蓬勃。据了解,游学自2005年在国内兴起之后,游学市场每年的增长率高达40%-50%,发展也再向细分领域延伸。(2月2日《北京青年报》)
今年寒假,各地进入“冰冻模式”,但“游学热”却持续升温。比如,清华、北大等著名高等学府被人流挤爆;特别是,“顶尖美国童子军夏令营”、“15天英语游学夏令营”……各类“游学”产品铺满整张网页,可以说是“中国式游学”现象的一个真实写照。正所谓:“内行看门道,外行看热闹”,“中国式游学”看似热闹非凡,但大都是一种盲目跟风的“烧钱”行为,不仅做不到物有所值,而且隐藏各类风险。
为适应我国教育从应试教育到素质教育的转变,“游学”越来越受到大家的追捧。组织青少年学生利用假期到国外或在国内进行“游学”,学生们不但能从社会上学到许多知识,并且能够培养孩子的自主能力、团队意识,对于开拓孩子的眼界、提高孩子对陌生环境的适应能力、加强人际交往等都很有帮助。问题是,与旅游部门积极倡导“游学”相比,教育部门和学校对“游学”的态度则是冷热不均,还没有形成统一的共识和明确的管理办法。特别是,对于“游学”,目前国家并没有制定出具体的行业标准和制度,导致市场管理比较混乱。受利益的驱使,一些不具备资质的机构充斥其中,给“游学”带来安全隐患。
相比之下,中国与美国联合推出的“华语之桥”,堪称是“游学”中的精品。中国的快速崛起,让美国学生流行赴华修学旅行,学汉语触摸真实中国。由此,“华语之桥”应运而生。作为文化交流的一种有效探索,“华语之桥”围绕学习目标制定个性旅游,成功将中国文化介绍给美国学生,并达到让美国学生锻炼汉语能力、领略中国传统的目的。根据学生的教育需求,“华语之桥”与美国学校合作,设计出适合的方式,以教育旅游的形式给美国学生前所未有的真实学习体验。
可见,“中国式游学”需要制度规范,不能游离在监管之外。首先,应尽早编制《国家修学旅游发展规划》,制定产业政策、行业标准,产品开发、操作规范、市场规则、资格准入管理等,都急需政策支撑和指导。同时,应创新教育发展模式,将“游学”作为社会实践学习内容,纳入小学、中学和大学的教学计划。再者,旅游行政管理部门可建立若干个国际、国内修学旅游接待示范基地,规范接待标准,引导修学旅游向健康、规范的方向发展。特别是,国家应出台有关法律,保护未成年旅游者的合法权益。
17. “2.5天休假模式”如何成为全民利好
作者:高亚洲
久违的“2.5天休假”再次成为舆论关注的热点。在近日举行的2016年全国旅游工作会议上,国家旅游局局长李金早透露,国家要推动各级政府把落实带薪休假制度纳入议事议程,制定带薪休假制度实施细则或实施计划,鼓励机关、团体、企事业单位引导职工灵活安排全年休假时间,推动地方和企事业单位在保证每周法定40小时工作时、不影响群众办事的前提下,创造条件让员工错峰休假、弹性休息,探索夏季“2.5天休假模式”。(2月2日中国新闻网)
虽然关于“2.5天休假模式”的推行是个将来时,但许多人对此应并不陌生,在去年8月国务院办公厅下发《关于进一步促进旅游投资和消费的若干意见》中,就有“要求优化休假安排,激发旅游消费需求,鼓励有条件的地方和单位根据实际情况,优化调整夏季作息安排,为职工周五下午与周末结合外出休闲度假创造有利条件”的内容。在此之后,甚至还有不少地方相继出台意见,对“2.5天休假模式”先行先试。
从若干意见到纳入议事议程,映证了“2.5天休假模式”从设想到现实的可能性。没有谁会吝啬对增加0.5天假期的期待和向往,即便它只可能存在于夏天、即便它可能仅仅覆盖于机关、团体、企事业单位,它仍裹挟着全民对此利好的集体期待。毕竟来说,此番“调整”,已然不是简单的休假时间的排列组合,而是意味着社会福利的进一步提升。
不过,即便是裹挟着如此美好的期待,从一开始仍在“意见”中的新变便遭遇了各种情绪上的担忧。集中来看,无非有二:一是担心“2.天休假模式”虽然得到上至下的推进,但是还仅仅限于文件或是意见层面的表达,类似于“根据实际情况”、“有条件”的模糊用词,更是增加了此政的不确定性;二是担心这会否沦为“少数人的福利”,毕竟,在带薪休假尚不能得到全面落实的情况下,突然增加的半天休假,又如何去说服那些民营企业去认同呢?
如此一来,此番精心推出的“2.5天休假模式”,要么流于形式,要么成为某些群体的福利,而这种福利的实现很可能是要以牺牲公共服务质量为代价。虽然此次提出了“保证每周法定40小时工作时、不影响群众办事”的前提,但毕竟还是改变了原先的服务供给结构,要完全规避影响并不现实。
当然,这些只是在技术可行性层面上的隐忧,在它不能上升到法定节假日之前,如果缺乏“更过硬的法规依据和更加刚性的法律约束力”,落实起来是会大打折扣的,进而成为看上去的美好。
而再从另一个层面讲,无论是国务院下发的意见,还是旅游工作会议上释放的信号,“2.5天休假模式”从根本上说,它是因于“激发旅游消费需求”而来。沿着此休假模式的逻辑,固然是可以在旅游时间上创造条件,但是消费需求的刺激,除了时间上的保证外,还牵连到休闲成本、旅游供给等因素。如果在国民收入上不能有相应的提升,如果旅游供给不能提质提量,不能保证一个健康有序的旅游环境,又如何保证“2.5休假模式”实现刺激旅游消费的初衷呢?
于此而言,打量“2.5天休假模式”,必须跳出假期调整本身之外。要真正成为全民利好,就应从更宏大的层面进行更为立体的制度设计,既要让休假安排遵循公平合理,又能保证社会福利的整体提升,同时,还需要在旅游环境的提升上下工夫,让休假出行能看得见诗意的远方。
篇4:高考作文备考的优秀作文素材
全文共 3038 字
+ 加入清单反 腐 败
2013年,是以习近平同志为总书记的新一届中央领导集体领航中国驶向新辉煌的第一年。2013年,党中央把党风廉政建设和反****斗争提到一个新的高度,摆在更加重要的位置。坚持打“老虎”,蒋洁敏、李东生、刘铁男、陈柏槐、郭有明等省部级领导干部因贪 腐纷纷落马;着力拍“苍蝇”,严肃查办了一批发生在群众身边的违纪违法案件。一年之内,中央纪委分4次集中通报了32起违反中央八项规定精神的典型问题;前11个月,全国共查处违反中央八项规定精神的问题计21149起,处理25855人,其中给予党纪政纪处分6247人,不断释放言出必行、执纪必严的强烈信号。
党中央声势浩大的反腐行动,给我们带来了很多启示。⑴事虽难,作则必成。反腐斗争把多少人的饭碗端了,把多少人的自由剥夺了,把多少人的美梦粉碎了,把多少人的财产充公了,反腐的难度有多大可想而知,但一个个贪腐之徒,还是被纪检机关一个个揪了出来,进行了相应的惩罚。⑵愚公移山,可贵的是他的勇气,如果没有移山倒海的勇气,移山的事他连想都不敢想,想不到当然做不到。谁说反 腐 败就比愚公移山轻松容易了呢?那么,我们是不是常常被要做的事吓倒,连想都不敢想呢?如果这样,那我们还有什么指望呢?⑶做事要有动力。党中央反 腐 败的动力来自哪里呢?来自对党的前途和命运的责任,来自对国家民族的感情,来自中华儿女自强不息的传统。当我们心里有家有国的时候,我们就会担当一种使命,这种使命,就是我们一切行为的动力。⑷只有不断提升自身素质,清除队伍中的害群之马,一个党才能不断壮大;“小松高数尺,未有直生枝,闲即旁边立,看多长却迟”,树木如不看去旁条斜枝,就不容易长高,人不纠正缺点就不能顺利成长,科学研究不纠正错误就难出成果,道理是一样的。⑸从倒台官员的角度看,一个人只有树立了正确的价值观,才能实现事业的成功,得到生活的幸福,才能无愧于党和国家,无愧于家乡父老、妻子儿女,否则,总有一天会遭到天谴,身败名裂,辱没祖先,贻害儿女。⑹追求人生的价值,要靠诚实劳动,贡献国家,服务社会,造福人民,要有“踏石留印、抓铁有痕”意志毅力,战胜艰险,才能显示英雄本色。
传统美德
传统美德包含如下内容:仁、义、礼、智、信、孝、悌、忠、廉、耻、勤、勇、敬、恕、谨、俭、忍、友、慈、和。这些内容概括了中华民族崇尚的社会生活规范,它包括一个人和自己、和事务、和他人、和社会、和自然相互交往的一切原则,我们说的核心价值观的指向就是传统美德。2013年5月22日-党的十八大报告强调指出:“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。”十八大倡导的核心价值观与中华民族传统美德一脉相承,同根同源,是我们追求幸福、追求成就、追求发展的必由之路。而时下一部分人,在利益驱动下,做人做事与核心价值观背道而驰,结果只能害人害己。
雾霾
雾霾是过去一年中国社会最沉重的环境公害。PM2.5是形成雾霾的“罪魁祸首”,其来源有汽车尾气、道路扬尘和建筑扬尘、工厂超标排放、燃煤取暖烟尘、秸秆燃烧烟尘等。雾霾导致肺癌患病率在个别城市呈上升趋势,严重影响所有社会公民的身体健康。
雾霾天气的出现,让我们在国家和个体两个层面同时面对一些我们没有认真思考过的老问题。在国家层面上,它催生了环境犯罪司法解释的诞生,对环境犯罪零容忍成了我们社会的共识;在个人层面上,它让我们明白,以追逐个人利益而损害环境的行为是不道德的,也是法理不容的,破坏环境的结果是搬起石头砸自己脚的愚蠢行为,因为当环境恶化后,破坏者也要做受害者,它让人们更加明确了个人和社会、和自然的休戚与共的关系,从而正确处理个人与社会、与自然的关系。
正能量
这是在2012年以来被经常引用的一个词。起初,在奥运火炬传递期间,在微博上出现了“点燃正能量,引爆小宇宙!”和“点燃正能量,运气挡不住”的博文,之后这两句话很快被网友大量跟进和模仿,成了网络世界经久不衰的高频词,“正能量”一词也由此在中国走红。
"正能量”本是物理学名词,这一物理学名词的流行源于英国心理学家理查德·怀斯曼的专著《正能量》,其中将人体比作一个能量场,通过激发内在潜能,可以使人表现出一个新的自我,从而更加自信、更加充满活力。当下,中国人为所有积极的、健康的、善良的、正义的、催人奋进的、给人力量的、充满希望的人和事,贴上“正能量”标签。它已经上升成为一个充满象征意义的符号,与我们的情感深深相系,表达着我们的渴望,我们的期待。
春节晚会上一曲《时间都去哪儿了》触动了人们心里最脆弱的琴弦。如果把这个歌名稍微改动一下,改成“时间都用在哪儿了”,我们就会发现,这是一个意味深长的问题。我们的时间和精力是有限的,如何有效地利用时间,最大程度地发挥社会的正能量,是人生的大事,也是国家的大事。“正能量”是一个做事的原则,也是一个分配时间的原则。“正能量”的观念要求我们把时间用在有益身心、有益家国的事情上。当下的中国社会,纵然邪不压正,而社会歪风也时不时兴妖作怪。校长开房、法官招嫖、记者受贿、医生贩婴、医闹嚣张、监管失职、公权滥用、贪腐频现、奸商坑人等社会丑恶现象,共同制造了中国社会的信任危机。社会呼唤正能量,呼唤全体公民的精神素养得到广泛提升、社会制度不断完善、社会的价值选择理性而智明,社会要求我们所有公民发挥正能量。人的生命首先表现为一条时间段。所以,每分每秒流逝的都是我们的生命。如果把分分秒秒的时间都用在做好事、做正事、发挥正能量,那么,生命的价值就大;如果把用来用来做无益身心的事,损人利己的事,危害社会的事,虚度了时间,也就虚度了生命,一生将一事无成,生命就无价值可谈。只有每一个社会公民自觉地发挥正能量,困扰我们的食品安全问题、产品质量问题、社会治安问题、行政低效问题、环境污染问题、民生困顿问题、经济发展问题等,才能得到很好的解决。
核心价值观
2013年5月22日,党的十八大报告强调指出:“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。”
意识进步和物质丰富是社会发展的动力。一个社会的健康发展,总是两者齐头并进、协同发展的结果。如果说文革时期思想挂帅的话,我们今天又偏向了另一个极端:物欲横流。一个时期以来,商业利益的触角以空前的气势,无孔不入、不择手段、丧心病狂、穷凶极恶地侵蚀我们社会的各个角落。于是,教辅读物成了中小学生的恶梦,回扣绑定了婴儿的第一口奶,地沟油、假羊肉走上我们的餐桌,假种子、假农药坑农害农,不法商贩以假冒伪劣攫取利益,无良厂家以偷工减料、克扣工资追求利益最大化,贪污****之徒以权力寻租中饱私囊,人性泯灭之医竟贩卖婴儿换取金钱,一时间,“笑贫不笑娼”的价值观成了一部分人的是非标准。人生的意义和价值被人遗忘,现实的利益被无限放大。然而,人活着的时候,只需一碗饭、一身衣、一张床的事实谁也不能改变,金钱买不来幸福,现代人缺乏幸福感正是因为忘了基本价值观。骗人容易,骗自己难,做了亏心事就做不到内心坦然;真诚换取真诚,美德呼唤美德,而恶行激发恶行,欺诈必受惩罚,这是被生活无数次证明了的事实。诚实劳动不但能创造财富,还能给人成就感,爱心才能让自己变得强大,人生才能幸福;贡献社会才能得社会的回馈,实现利益最大化;保护自然才能向自然索取,得到自然的恩惠。当我们确立了基本价值观,我们的社会才能变得成熟稳健。
篇5:高考英语作文表观点和看法的句型归纳
全文共 675 字
+ 加入清单作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏,就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文万能句,希望对大家有帮助!
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …
人们一般认为……
Many people insist that …
很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that …
很多人似乎认为……
篇6:高考英语说明文写作指导
全文共 1104 字
+ 加入清单说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实,谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点:
1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确,判断恰当,分类清楚。
2. 客观性。写说明文时,要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。
3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理,使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。
4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚,让读者明白。
几点写作注意
写说明文要注意以下几点:
1. 抓住中心,分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表,确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落,每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。
2. 列全要点,扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心,选择恰当的词和句型组织材料,编写句子,形成段落。
3. 布局谋篇,连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序,用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。
具体写作实例
例如:根据下列提示,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。
1. 位于市中心。
2. 有50多年的历史。
3. 现有60个教学班,近3000名学生。
4. 校园美丽,教学设备先进。
5. 教师经验丰富,工作努力。
6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。
7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。
要求:词数100左右。
写作示范:
Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.
篇7:高考英语满分作文Neverjudgeabookbyitscover不要用它的封面来判断一本书
全文共 1463 字
+ 加入清单还记得这句英文谚语"Never judge a book by its cover"吗 下面四幅图就描述了这样一个故事.假设你是第一幅图中左边的男孩,站在右边的是你的朋友Jack,你的妈妈一开始因为他的穿着打扮很不喜欢他,可是后来又发生了什么呢
请根据图画写一篇日记,并适当加以评论,发表自己的看法.
词数:100
Possible Version:
March 21th Sunday Sunny
My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didnt know him at all.
However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apolpgized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.
That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect ones interest, but it isnt the symbol of ones quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.
可能版本:
三月二十一日星期日晴
我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚的追随者经常穿着奇怪的衣服,长长的头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一眼就把他从我们的公寓里赶走了。她认为他是个坏人,虽然她根本不认识他。
然而,今天早上妈妈完全改变了主意。当我们走在我们家附近的街道时,我们目睹了一场事故。一个男孩被一辆汽车撞在马路上时,戴着耳机。很多人看到它,但在第一,没有人知道如何帮助。然后有人冲了上去,用外套盖住了那个男孩,以保持温暖。他很好的照顾了他,直到救护车来了。这是杰克!他冷静和老练的急救技巧感动了妈妈。她为她以前对杰克的态度道歉,并告诉他,他总是欢迎我回家。
篇8:20245年高考英语作文万能句子汇总
全文共 5574 字
+ 加入清单一、预示后果的万能句型
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
二、论证两种观点的句型
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that
…我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of
…就个人而言,我站在……的一边.
I sincerely believe that
…我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
最后,坦白的说,有个更实际的理由,因为....
三、批判错误观点和做法句型
As far as something is concerned, …
就某事而言,……
It was obvious that …
很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that …
没有证据表明……
四、段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
五、中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
六、结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
篇9:2024年高考英语作文高分的秘籍
全文共 2448 字
+ 加入清单中考英语作文怎么写更能吸引别人呢?下面是语文迷网小编为大家带的方法技巧,一起来看看吧。
一、怎样写好文章的开头
开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味着有了良好的开端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?
(一)“开门见山”式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
1. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
2. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
(二)回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得),unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的),surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
(三)疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
(四)倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
二、怎样写好文章的结尾
文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
(一)自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
(二)首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
(三)反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
(四)表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。
篇10:高考阅卷老师最喜欢的英语作文句型整理
全文共 2954 字
+ 加入清单英语写作只要掌握了一定的句型与词量,要写出好作文并不难,下面是语文迷为大家整理的八类写作句型,供大家参考。
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言
例如:就我而言 As far as I am concerned
2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说的,......
4.It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到......
5.Its generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
6.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为......
7.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
8.Theres no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认......
9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要。
10.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…...
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
3.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
4.In spite of the fact that... 尽管......
5.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,......
6..However , the difficulty lies in... 然而,困难在于…...
7.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意......
8.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…
9.In this respect,... 从这个角度上,......
10.However, 然而, ...…
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信…...
3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之
4.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说......
5.Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此,在我看来,......
6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...…
7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
8.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中我们可以得出......的结论
9.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来,如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Here is one more example.这里有不止一个例子.
2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that… 有些人认为…...
2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…...
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法.
5. Along with the development of…, more and more... 随着……的发展,越来越多的...…
6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为…...
7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型
1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2 The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般,可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
篇11:2024高考英语作文素材:母亲节祝福语
全文共 2628 字
+ 加入清单1.没有你就没有我,就没有我数十寒暑的悲伤,也没有我春夏秋冬的欢笑,谢谢你给了我生命中美好的一切与成长。母亲节快乐!
1 there is no me without you, I would not dozens of years of sorrow, nor my laughter of Chun Xiaqiu winter, thank you for everything good in my life and growth. Happy mothers Day!
2.天空广阔,比不上母亲的博爱广阔;太阳温暖,比不上母亲的真情温暖;鲜花灿烂,比不上母亲的微笑灿烂;彩虹鲜艳,比不上母亲的快乐鲜艳。祝妈妈快乐!
2 the sky is vast, than the mothers love is broad; the sun is warm, not the mothers love is warm; flowers bright, not the mothers smile brilliant; the rainbow bright not bright happy mother. I wish my mother happy!
3.初为人母,最是幸福。可爱婴儿,嗷嗷待哺。盈盈笑脸,暖暖盼顾。柔肠百转,倾心呵护。母亲节至,快乐无数。祝新妈妈,尽享为人母的幸福。
3 new mothers, the most happiness. Cute baby, cry piteously for food. Ying Ying smile, warmth and hope. Sophie, focused care. Happy mothers day to, numerous. The success of the new mother, enjoy the happiness of being a mother.
4.今天是母亲节,没有鲜花,没有礼物,只有我深深的祝福!祝愿你最最亲爱的母亲:永远健康,年轻美丽,快乐幸福,顺心如意。
4 today is mothers day, no flowers, no gifts, only my best wishes! Wish you a most dear mother: always healthy, young and beautiful, happy, happy.
5.妈妈:你辛苦了!要不是中国移动提醒我,我还不知道母亲节的来临,趁着属于母亲的节日,我向天地祈祷,借中国移动证明我的诚心,祝你身体健康!
5 Mom: you have worked hard! If China Mobile to remind me, I didnt know that mothers Day is coming, while belonging to the mothers holiday, I pray to the heaven and earth, by China Mobile to prove my sincerity, I wish you good health!
6.♀不会随光阴流逝的,是您的爱;不会随岁月淡漠的,是我的愿:愿母亲节日康乐!
6 were not with the passage of time, is your love; not with the years of indifferent, is my wish: Wish mother Kangle!
7.君子之交淡如水,所以每到节日的时候,我总不忘记对你送上一句:节日快乐。等我说完了,我才想起今天是母亲节!
7 a hedge between keeps friendship green, so every holiday, I will not forget to send you a happy holiday. When I finished, I think today is mothers day!
8.走遍天涯海角,您在的地方才是永远的家;听遍千言万语,您说的话才是拨动心弦的金玉;吃遍四面八方,您做的饭菜才是最香;看遍人情冷暖,您给的关心才是最真挚的爱。母亲节,愿您健康快乐,笑口常开!
8 go to the ends of the earth, your place is forever; listen to the words, what you said is the touch Jin; all in all directions, and your cooking is the most fragrant; see if you to concern is the most sincere love. Happy mothers day, wish you health, happiness!
9.洗衣做饭忙不完,每日忙碌不着闲,历经风霜添白发,勤劳持家不知烦,尝尽苦辣皆为甜,养大子女无怨言。在母亲节的日子里,祝福妈妈健康长寿颐养天年!
9 laundry cooking busy, busy day not idle, after wind and frost white Tim, hard-working not tired, bitter taste is sweet, raising children without complaint. On Mothers day, wishes mother longevity and health care!
10.看着母亲一丝一丝的白发,一条一条逐日渐深的皱纹,多年含辛茹苦哺育我成人的母亲,在这属于您的节日里请接受我对您最深切的祝愿:节日快乐,永远年轻!
10 mother looked at a little white hair, a growing by deep wrinkles, my adult years endured sufferings feeding mother, please accept my wishes for your deepest are you in this festival: the festival is happy, forever young!
篇12:高考环境保护英语作文
全文共 2115 字
+ 加入清单Protect environmental health and build a good home -- speech
The teachers! The classmates! Everybody is good! My topic today is "protecting the sanitation of the environment and building a beautiful homeland."
We live on earth, and the earths environment is protected by everyone. Head is LanYingYing day, is at the foot of green land, the majestic beauty of high mountain, the flow of water on the bottom, the tall green trees, the bright beautiful flowers, the earths favor of human is so beautiful environment, we can feel life here is very comfortable and happy, some people, however, not only protect the environment, also damage the environment, this is what a shameful act.
Currently, yichang is creating a national health city. There is no national health city in hubei province, but there are national health cities in the underdeveloped areas of the west. The city of yichang province, the world three gorges dam and ge zhou dam are located in yichang, the golden three gorges, the silver dam, the green yichang. The beauty of the mountain.
In the second half of last year, we started the "triple town" campaign and should start from me. Now the streets are littered with litter, spitting and scribbling. The dustmen tore up the rubbish ads, the people secretly taped up, and the people scrawled on the walls with paint, called the "psoriasis" of the street. These dirty and messy phenomena and to be governed.
The three orders of the state have led to the prevention and reduction of pollution and pollution, and the protection of air and environment. Now there are more and more cars, and the emissions are getting worse and worse. There are factories, sewage, pollution and water quality that directly harm crops and live life.
What is the benefit of this environmental destruction, and the destruction of the environment? Teachers, students, and to strengthen the awareness of environmental protection, improve their quality of civilization, actively join the "tri-cities lianchuang" activities, must start from me, starts from the minor matter, do a civilized, townsfolk hand in hand to build better homes!
篇13:繁忙高考英语作文
全文共 1549 字
+ 加入清单it’s in april now. this mouth may be the busiest one during half of my high school life. there are some arrangements for the month below:
april.2nd the composition contest for chucai cup
april.9th biology
april.17th hope cup
april.26th & 27th the mid term examinations
during the whole month finish a plan for the competition of class meetings
besides these, i also have to swim in the sea of homework, and i’m not willing to give up any precious time for sleeping at the same time. so i felt that days has suddenly became short. complaints came almost every day at first, but now i got used to this kind of lifestyle. maybe busy life is suitable for me.
when i got up in the morning, i started thinking about the things i had to finish. then i would be afraid of wasting a second so i should finish the plans one be one. at last, i would feel tired. sleeping is more important than the unfinished things. i went to bed and slept soundly soon. all day i only do two things-working and resting, thus i have no time to go off into wild flights of fancy. “never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you!” now i think that i have no time to trouble troubles except some difficulties of my wok trouble me!
in another way, maybe a busy life can prove that i have abilities to do lots of things in many fields. please don’t laugh at me. when feeling tired, this thought can always
maybe schoolmates in grade 3 will look down upon these busy experiences of mine. but during the busier lives of yours, you can remind yourselves like me that never trouble troubles.
篇14:大足石刻高考英语作文
全文共 2185 字
+ 加入清单dazu county, located in the southeast of sichuan province, is 271 kilometres away from chengdu and 163 kilometres away from chongqing. "dazu" here means "harvest and abundance (dafeng, dazu)".
the work of dazu rock carvings began in the first year of yonghui in the tang dynasty (650a.d.), and continued until the ming and qing dynasties. now, it enjoys equal popularity with theyungang and longmen grottoes. the general term of "dazu rock carvings" refers to all the cliffside carvings in dazu county, which includes the carvings in beishan (including beita), baodingshan, nanshan, shizhuanshan and shimenshan. baoding grotto, 15 kilometres northeast of the county seat, is the largest and best preserved one and is a key cultural relic site under state protection.
there are more than 50,000 buddhist, taoist and confucian rock carvings and 100,000 characters of inscriptions dotted around dazu. the carvings not only include the statues of buddha and bodhisattva but also include that of monarchs, ministers, military officers, high and low-ranking officials, jailers, executioners, monks, rich and poor people, and folk art performers. the earliest grotto was carved in the early tang dynasty and most of them have a history over 1000 years.many of the carvings in baoding grotto reflect religious doctrines and another set of carvings reflects confucianism, specifically filial piety. what the carvings offer to visitors is not only the wonderful enjoyment of the magnificent art but a buddhist teaching like this: one can free himself from earthly worries by self-cultivation and does not need to go beyond his own inner world to
find the truth of buddhism. there are also many other carvings at the site that tell buddhist doctrines through the lives of ordinary people. with rich images as well as inscriptions, the dazu grottoes are regarded as an art treasure house that fully reflected the society, philosophy, religion and folklore of that time. in 1999, unesco listed dazu stone carvings as a world cultural heritage site. one point to be noted is that the dazu grottoes are the only ones that were implemented according to an overall design among over 100 grottoes in china.
篇15:2024年高考英语作文预测
全文共 19185 字
+ 加入清单1.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More(英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要) taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school
Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the
ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that
anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.
In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.
9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德,然而,当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重,尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历,并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the
underground. Also we should plant more trees.
or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike
in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.
ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求:例:1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信
的现象2、举一例说明(如,有毒奶粉、考试
作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a
virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story (诚信是一种美德)
What we can learn from the story is that we must
“ when we were little kids.
“ Here
be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this
kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their
legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected
their health. To our great relief, the producers got
accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you
opportunities that others may not get. Being
honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with
others and people will be friendly to you and
support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(
型社会)
建立一个节约
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会
献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。
请你根据以下要点:1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.
尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠
给低年级同学循环使用?参考词汇:方便筷
disposable chopsticks
Recently,there has been an activity of
“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in
our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned
about the increasing lack of energy and provide
their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t
waste any food or paper, though they appear very
easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think
it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks
and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly
recommended that those used textbooks as well
as reference books of graduates, which are still in
good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we
can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride
bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these
will definitely help to build an energy-saving
society.
4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable
Person in my memory
(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什
么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论
In my life I have met many people who are
really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most
unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese
reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,
English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, (付出与成功) no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains(一分耕耘,一分收获) It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence(自信的重要 ) People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is
widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.
What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.
Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.
10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and
smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
11.根据下面提示,有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题
(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。
(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意:单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。
Wealth and Happiness
happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring
to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。
’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!
wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a
comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。
: 生态游,你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看
空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然,同时也是一种责任’要保护自然,保护野生动物’带走美好回忆,留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our
responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.
第三部分 英语写作经典句型
By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...,..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意
By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
On no account can we ignore the value of
knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the
conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是, 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.
Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…
, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力,你愈进步。
become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V
Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。
没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)
) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt
+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no one but … 没有人不...
There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of
protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调
The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句:如此.以致于 it.
by no means = in no way 一点也不
be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...
Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。
抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁
污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型 一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......
可以肯定4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到,它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......
它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是
需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问, 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单,所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …
that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that..为
此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...
同样,10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说
从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面,即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨
为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is
essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also
different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The
effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
2
篇16:2024高考作文素材精华本:英语励志名言
全文共 2438 字
+ 加入清单1、All things in their being are good for something.
天生我才必有用。
2、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
3、Failure is the mother of success.——Thomas Paine
失败乃成功之母。
4、For man is man and master of his fate.
人就是人,是自己命运的主人。
5、The unexamined life is not worth living.——Socrates
混混噩噩的生活不值得过。——苏格拉底
6、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.——Erasmus
只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受生活的自由。
7、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness.——R.M. Nixon
命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。因此,让我们毫无畏惧,满心愉 悦地把握命运。——尼克松
8、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.——John Ruskin
生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金
9、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.——George Eliot
没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。——乔治·埃略特
10、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.——Lincoln
卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。
11、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power.——Balzac
没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。——巴尔扎克
12、A man cant ride your back unless it is bent.你的腰不弯,别人就不能骑在你的背上。
13、Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.即使再甜的糖,也有苦的一天。
14、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事,必先利其器。
15、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!
16、Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。
17、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。
18、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。
19、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。
20、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。
21、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进,那就是你自己。
22、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。
23、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事,做到最好!
24、Believe that god is fair.相信上帝是公平的。
25、Wealth is the test of a mans character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。
26、The best hearts are always the bravest.心灵最高尚的人,也总是最勇敢的人。
27、Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功,不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它,成功自然到来。
28、All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。
29、Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
30、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。
篇17:2024高考英语写作高分技巧
全文共 1064 字
+ 加入清单下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的英语写作高分技巧,供大家阅读参考。
一、要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考(课程)写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
二、要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语(课程)作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
三、要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
四、要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
篇18:2024高考关于健康的英语作文
全文共 1530 字
+ 加入清单An increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of health maintainence . Just as the basic need of human beings for survival , like food to prevent starvation , and clothing to keep away from cold , being healthy is one essential element , which would be easily ignored . Here , tips for keeping good healthy are to be : work regularly and rest adequately , keep in good hours and have a healthy diet . If you do not intent to get yourself sick , exercising every moring would surely be the best way to prevent disease .
越来越多的人们已经意识到健康的重要性。只是作为人类生存的基本需要,如食物来防止饥饿,和衣物御寒,健康是最重要的一个要素,这将很容易被忽略。在这里,保持身体健康的小秘笈:规律的工作、充足的休息,保持良好的时间和有一个健康的饮食。如果你不想把自己生病,那么每天的晨练一定是预防疾病最好的方式。
Often can be seen that there are senior folks jogging and playing Taiji on the square or garden . And many young peers would much like to take sports gathering , such as table tennis and badminton , instead of spending the whole night getting drunk in bars . And as is known to all , tobacco an alcohol are the two greatest evils that creat negative affections on our health . Thus a man should definitely be sure of what to eat and what not , what to drink and what not . Besides , joining a family outdoor pinic in a shining weekend would be a lovely way to keep psychologically/mentally healthy . Anyway , health is the most precious gift that man can ever have .
经常可以看见,很多老年人在广场或公园慢跑,打太极拳。和许多年轻人也喜欢的体育盛会,如乒乓球和羽毛球,而不是花整晚在酒吧喝醉酒。而众所周知,烟草酒精是两个最大的罪恶创造不利影响我们的健康。因此,一个人应该明白,什么该吃什么不该吃什么,喝什么。此外,在一个阳光灿烂的周末参加一个家庭户外野餐会保持心理/精神健康可爱的方式。总之,健康是人所能拥有的最珍贵的礼物。
篇19:高考英语作文素材:常用谚语
全文共 4470 字
+ 加入清单导语:Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
心之所愿,无所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不过是勤奋而已。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀:多一点点!
It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。
A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
Complacency is the enemy of study.
学习的敌人是自己的满足。
Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。
Books and friends should be few but good.
读书如交友,应求少而精。
All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。
A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we
polish it.
读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。
Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
A young idler,an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。
A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。
Early to bed andearly to rise makes a man healthy,
wealthy and wise.
早睡早起身体好。
East or west,home is best.东好西好,还是家里最好。
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。
Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
Eat to live,but not live to eat.
人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。
Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。
Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
Good advice is beyond all price.忠告是无价宝。
He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不进则退。Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
Like father,like son.有其父必有其子。
Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。
A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。
He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
Man proposes,God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
The greatest talkers are always least doers.
语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
Wise men love truth,whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。
Money isn’t everything.钱不是万能的。
Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
Sharpening your axe will not delay your jobof cutting
wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。
Will is power. 意志就是力量。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。
Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty.美德远远胜过美貌。
Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。
Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。
Speech is silver,silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。
You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。
Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。
篇20:2024关于网购的高考英语作文
全文共 1612 字
+ 加入清单今天早上,我一起床,就跑去阳台,呼吸着新鲜的空气,欣赏着明媚的阳光,然后,就和爸爸、妈妈坐家乐福免费巴士去家乐福购物,准备年货过年。
This morning, I got up, and ran to the balcony, breathing the fresh air, enjoy the sunshine, then, and father, mother take the free bus to Carrefour, Carrefour shopping, to have the Spring Festival special purchases for the Spring Festival.
到了家乐福广场下了车,我跟随爸爸妈妈左转右转下电梯,爸爸说到了,哇!原来是地下室广场,我们拿到购物车就开始逛商场。家乐福的东西真是应有尽有,首先,我为我自己买了一瓶周杰伦代表的优乐美原味奶茶,2.6元,我看着都想喝,我妈妈买了带皮前腿21.1元,排骨骼28元,还有st洋葱5.6元和st莴笋2.6元等等,还有我们一家三口都爱的开心果39.9元,爸爸买了糖果和零食一大包,我们去买单了,总价437.8元,我付了450元,找回12.2元,我们又坐车回家了。
Carrefour Plaza to the car, I follow mom and dad left and right down the elevator, dad said, wow! It is the basement of the square, we get the car started shopping mall. Carrefour is something really have everything that one expects to find, first of all, I bought a bottle of Jay Chou on behalf of the tea flavor of tea, 2.6 yuan for my own, I watched all want to drink, my mother bought a leather front row 21.1 yuan, 28 yuan and St skeleton, onions and lettuce 2.6 yuan 5.6 yuan st and so on, we have a three are 39.9 Yuan love happy, my father bought a bag of sweets and snacks, we get the check, the total price of 437.8 yuan, I paid 450 yuan, 12.2 yuan back, we went home by bus.
回到家里爸爸教我学会做帐,怎么样做计划,计算支出、结余等管家常识,今天,我真高兴,我不但买了优乐美奶茶还有开心果等自己喜欢零食,而且又学多了一些生活知识,还吃到妈妈做汉堡,真是美味。
Back home my father taught me how to do the planning, accounting, calculation of spending, balance the housekeeper of common sense, today, Im really happy, I not only buy tea tea and pistachio themselves like snacks, but also learn some knowledge of life, but also to eat my mother do Hamburg, delicious.