高考英语作文备考建议【推荐20篇】

Han, also known as the Chinese family is the main part of the Chinese nation, for the ancient tribes and culture, descendants of the tribe or Chinese people. The han nationality or a in history has never been interrupted, long, also is the worlds most populous nation.

According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.

For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to todays shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.

In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.

According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.

汉族又名华夏族，是中国的主体民族，为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔，即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族，也是世界上人口最多的民族。

据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围，汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化，为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。

汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战，炎帝部落战败，并入黄帝部落，炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤，把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体，与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟，华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100～前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。

前221年，秦统一中国，华夏族又从分裂走向统一。汉族先秦时期自称华夏，从汉朝开始又逐渐出现“汉”的自称。因此，华夏族有了另一个名字：汉。但原先的称谓“华夏”并没有消失，而是与“汉”这个称谓一起使用至今。

根据复旦大学的基因研究对照历史迁移记录，汉民族的扩张主因是历史上的由北往南的人口移动。在晋朝以前汉族主要分布于中国北方，随后因永嘉之乱等因素大举向南迁徙，南迁汉族则和与汉族基因及语言相异的中国南方原住民混居。这历史上由北往南的大规模移动也改变了南北人口分布密度。

The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.

Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.

In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

大多数人认为吸烟引起了严重的问题。但烟草公司坚持认为,他们为世界经济带来很大的纳税,政府和雇佣数百名工人。

就我个人而言,我认为香烟生产和消费可能弊大于利。首先,吸烟是负责许多致命的疾病,如肺癌,心脏病等等。据调查,烟草消费者约占世界人口的20%,其中,每年有三百万人死于和吸烟有关的疾病。烟草生产的产量是降低1436.4亿年从1436.4亿年的1994磅到1436.4亿磅也表明,人们已经意识到吸烟的负面影响。其次,烟草消费是非常浪费钱。图片所示,2000亿美元每年损失是由于吸烟。显然,全球资金的总损失大大超过业内获得。

总之,随着经济发展旨在使我们的生活更好,我们不能为了短期的经济利益而牺牲我们的健康。如果我们花越来越多的钱为那些遭受吸烟有关的疾病提供医疗服务,促进经济的概念通过烟草生产是不合理的。是时候,我们争取总烟草禁令。

导语：你会用英语表达时间吗？下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一、“年、月、日、小时”的表达

(一)表示“在某年”：

① in + 阿拉伯数字(读的时候用基数词，从后到前，分两截来读)。如：

He was born in 1971. (1971读作nineteen seventy-one)

②使用year时，year放在数词之前。如：

in the year 253 B.C. (253 B. C. 读作two five three B.C. ) 在公元前253年。

(二)表示“在某月”：

in +月份名词(开头第一字母要大写), 如：in January / February。

(三)表示“在某月某日”：

① on + 月份+ 序数词(th可省略, 但读时要念出来)。如：

National Day is on Oct. 1.

② on + the + 序数词+ of + 月份。如：

National Day is on the 1st of October.

(四)表示“在某整点钟”:

at +基数词 (+ oclock / sharp)。如:

Our meeting will begin at five oclock.

Dear Mr. John,

How are things going with you in Beijing?

I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

All the best.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

万事如意。

您的朋友 刘杰

Dear Mr. John,

How are you getting on in Beijing?

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信告诉您一个好消息。我在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我，的成功归功于您的帮助。您花了很长时间辅导我英语口语，我因此取得很大进步并且获得比赛的第一名。多谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。我非常高兴并期望很快见到您。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

一切顺利。

您的朋友 刘杰

Dear Wang Lin， I hear you have some problems in learning English. Don’t worry. Let me give you some advice.If you want to improve your listening skills, you’d better listen to the English tapes and radio programs. You can also watch the English TV programs, video tapes or films. I think they’re helpful. As for your spoken English. I think it is good to read aloud in the morning. I’m sure the more you practice listening and speaking, the better you’ll do in them. You can take part in some English activities. Such as English corner and English club. If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study.

亲爱的王麟，我听说你在学习英语方面有一些问题。别担心。让我给你提些建议，如果你想提高听力技能，你最好听英语磁带和广播节目。你还可以看英语电视节目，录像带或电影。我认为他们很有帮助。至于你的英语口语。我想在早晨大声朗读是好的。我相信你越听越听，说的越多，你就越做越好。你可以参加一些英语活动。如英语角和英语俱乐部。如果你接受我的建议，我相信你会在英语学习上取得很大进步。

[英语作文：英语学习的建议

今天是四月五日，妈妈告诉我今天是清明节，今天一家人要去扫墓。

Today is April 5th, my mother told me that today is the Ching Ming Festival, one family to sweep the tombs today.

我兴高采烈的在墓胖跳来跳去，爷爷叫我不要在墓旁乱跑，这是不好的行为。我见爷爷他们在墓前建拉一个不知名的东西。大惑不解的我问：“这是啥东东?”爸爸说：“这是食台，专门供祖先品尝这些我们给祖先的食物”。

I be jubilant at the tomb of the fat to jump, grandpa told me not to run around in the tomb, which is not good behavior. I see my grandfather they pull an unknown things in front of the grave. Be not a little bewildered I asked: "what is this?" Dad said: "this is food, specifically for these to our ancestors ancestors taste food".

到家后我问：“爸爸为啥我们一定要供奉祖先那?”爸爸说：“因为古代的习俗，我们也要这样做。”我想我长大后一定要比古代人更孝顺。正所谓：红出于蓝更胜于蓝。

After arriving home, I asked: "Dad, why do we have to worship the ancestors?" Dad said: "because of the ancient customs, we have to do." I think I must be more filial piety than ancient people grow up. As the saying goes: out of the blue red it.

August 15 is one of the most important festivals of the Chinese nation -- the Mid-Autumn festival. On that day, people ate moon cakes, the moon, some places and lanterns, very lively.

The reason for the Mid-Autumn festival is that August is the second month of the autumn, the ancient time is called midautumn, because it is in the autumn and the middle of August, the folk are called Mid-Autumn festival.

On the eve of the Mid-Autumn festival, relatives and friends give gifts to each other, because moon cakes symbolize reunion. The styles of mooncakes are also full of beautiful fruit, such as pineapple, red dates, orange, and my favorite ice moon cakes...

On the day of the Mid-Autumn festival, people bought all kinds of things except moon cakes. Most of them were eaten. In the evening, the family ate reunion dinner, looking forward to the dark sky, hoping the moon would come out earlier.

At night, the moon came out, like a large disk. At this time, the family moved the tables and chairs and tea sets to the balcony, and all kinds of mooncakes were taken together. They looked at the moon, and remembered their loved ones who could not go home. Some people raise a cup in the moonlight, the hope is good; Fireworks rise and bloom in the night sky!

The Mid-Autumn festival is a joyous occasion for our family. It is a time for us to miss our loved ones. It is an indelible day.

The period of high school stage is the preparation for college, all the students work hard in the purpose of the better future. In this stage, they hold the same target, fighting for the College Entrance Exam, especially in the third year, the sprint is very important. There are some suggestions for a better sprint. First, students should take a regular work schedule, it is very important to sleep in time, so that students can wake up early in the morning and then work with efficiency. Second is to keep the balanced diet. Students should pay attention to what they eat, the nutrition should be enough, so they can keep a better mind, thinking in a quick way. The last year of high school life must be hard and tedious, the one who keeps hold on will gain what they want. If they do as the mentioned suggestions, they can work better.

1.however

We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.不管威胁多么严峻，我们永远不会容忍暴力。

2.rather than

Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or

him.爱一个人就是接受他原来的样子而不是重塑他(以成为你期望的样子)。

3.instead of

She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.她不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在看电影上了。

4.but

On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。

5.yet

Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。

6.on the other hand

But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciation from the outside world.但另一方面在你心中又有一个受伤的小孩想要来自外在世界的认同和欣赏。

On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.而另一方面，用户们也快乐的扎堆在这个社区里。

7.unfortunately

Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.但不幸的是，我们没有这种奢侈：我们只有一个地球。(环保加分句)

8.whereas

Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.

在干旱的高地上引水灌溉，种植阔叶园林;然而在肥沃的平原上，公园里铺着石头。

[高考英语作文高频语法词汇

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2015年11月，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

I think my father is a kind man, he love help people, and always forget to do something for himself. He has a good sence of humor, yes, I like that. That always make us happy.

我觉得我的父亲是一个善良的人，他爱帮助人，总是忘了为自己做些什么。他有一个很好的幽默感，是的，我喜欢。总是让我们快乐。

I think he is a friend of mine. Because he always talk with me. I often feel I am not his daughter but his friend.

我认为他是我的一个朋友。因为他总是和我说话。我常常觉得我不是他的女儿，但是他的朋友。

I think that my father is a good father and also a good worker. He works very hard. So he can’t play with me or my mum for long time. He think work will make him happy because work has many funny. So he always teaches me: don’t think work is a hard thing.

我想我的父亲是个好父亲，也是一个很好的工人。他工作很努力。所以他不能打我与我的妈妈很长时间。他认为工作会使他快乐因为工作中有许多有趣的。所以他总是教导我：不要认为工作是一件很难的事。

My father has many hobby. For example, he like reading, and he also like play computer game. He use his hobby to realx. He can feel very happy if he work, and also play.

我的父亲有许多爱好。例如，他喜欢读书，他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。他用自己的爱好来放松自己。他如果他工作很开心，还玩。

He is a good man, isn’t he?

他是一个好人，不是吗?

2016年全国高考共有9套语文试卷，其中教育部考试中心统一命制三套，另有北京、天津、上海、浙江、江苏、山东分省自主命制6套。9套语文试卷中共有作文试题10道。其中北京卷采用二选一模式(议论文与记叙文二选一)。10道作文试题中有8道采用材料作文题型，2道采用命题作文题型，即北京卷的“‘老腔’何以令人震撼?”、“神奇的书签”。材料作文题型仍然居于主导地位。下面试对2016年高考作文试题特点作扼要解析。

一、命题彰显“立德树人”导向

通观9套试卷10道作文试题，命题的“立德树人”导向非常鲜明。“文以载道，文道统一”是中国写作教育的传统。高考作文命题渗透社会主义核心价值观，引导学生修德砺行，陶冶心性，这是应然的选择。如全国卷III“小羽的创业故事”这一作文材料取材于当下社会真实的新闻人物事迹，它给人以多样的启迪，诸如分享、合作与共赢，创新、规则与诚信，团队意识与领导意识，市场竞争与规范等等，考生通过写作，能从中开阔视野、受益匪浅。又如山东卷的“行囊”，以象征性意象“行囊”为载体，引导考生思考该如何度过人生，如何迎应旅途中的风雨，让考生在写作中自省人生的态度、感悟生命的意义。又如上海卷的“评价他人的生活”，这道作文试题引导学生去主动观察周围人的生活，去审视社会，学会关爱他人，体察现实，走出自我封闭的狭隘圈子。“风声、雨声、读书声，声声入耳;家事、国事、天下事，事事关心”，今年的高考作文命题围绕着学生自我、家庭、学校、社会这四个层面取材，角度各异，但都聚焦于“立德树人”这一核心，旨在让考生在书面作文的过程中也经历一次思想的淬炼与情感的淘洗。

二、材料作文命题形式灵活

从材料呈现形式看，有文字材料，有漫画材料;有“材料+直陈话题”(命题者在题干中直接标明“话题”)的形式，如天津卷的“我的青春阅读”，上海卷的“评价他人的生活”;也有“材料+内隐话题”(在材料的引导语中给出写作的话题范围)，如全国卷II的“语文素养提升”，浙江卷的“虚拟与现实”，江苏卷“彰显个性与创新意识”等。有故事性材料，如全国卷III的“小羽的创业故事”;也有导语性材料，如山东卷的“行囊”等。此外，北京卷作文题虽然采用的是完全命题类型，但在标题之前还是给出了引导语材料，或者巧妙地与试卷内的阅读文本关联，构成读写迁移的写作模式。

三、材料作文取材丰富多样

1.关注学校生活，贴近学生实际。如全国I卷的漫画作文“奖惩之后”的试题材料取自学校生活中大家司空见惯的关于考分高低与奖惩不一的现象。这道题取材贴近学生学习实际，具有纵深的思维空间，可以满足不同层次思维深度的考生自由发挥。又如天津卷的“我的青春阅读”，这道作文试题朝气蓬勃，切合阅读方式多元化的大时代潮流，它要求考生围绕自己的阅读方式，结合个人的体验和思考，谈自己的青春阅读，这直接指向了学生的阅读素养，贴近他们的生活实际。

2.紧扣时代脉搏，突出焦点问题。如江苏卷的“是彰显个性还是提倡创新”具有鲜明的时代感。创新是当下时代的主潮，追求“个性”、标新立异是年轻人的标识之一。作文材料引导语从“有话则长，无话则短”与“有话则短，无话则长”这两句矛盾的俗语中导出“个性”与“创新”的话题，由浅入深，这对于激发学生的言说热情无疑具有有极大的诱惑力。又如浙江卷的“虚拟与现实”，材料摄取当下时代的科技新潮——VR(虚拟现实)设备的应用前景，由此导出一个值得思辨与探究的热点话题：当虚拟世界中的“虚拟”越来越成为现实世界中的“现实”时，是选择拥抱这个新世界还是远离，或者与它保持适当距离?

3.回归学科本体，反馈学习体验。如全国卷II的“语文素养提升”，要求考生就“课上有效教学”“课外大量阅读”“社会实践活动”这三种学习方式，从自己的角度来分析，谈如何提高语文素养。这道作文题与语文学科无缝衔接，引导学生反思、总结、梳理自身的语文语文学习体验，这样的作文命题返璞归真，正本清源，意在让考生人人有话可说，能说得实在、具体、自然。

4.折射社会生活，联系当下现实。如全国卷III的“小羽的创业故事”。该材料是对福建福安一位茶农——薛舒云创新致富先进事迹的改写，洋溢着当下时代的生活气息。材料内涵一个多层次的具有复杂因果关系的故事，蕴含有“创新”“规范”“个体”“团队”“市场”“应变”“合作”“分享”“共赢”等显性或隐性的关键词，可以充分激活学生探究本质的审辩式思维。又如上海卷的“评价他人生活”，引导考生关注身边的人，关注他者，关注社会，这对于培养当代青年的公民意识、社群意识、克服极端自我中心的倾向是很有启示与引领作用的。

四、注重考查学生的阅读积淀

纵观今年的高考作文试题，考查学生阅读素养的指向极其鲜明。如天津卷的“我的青春阅读”，要求考生围绕“阅读方式”谈自己的阅读体验;北京卷的“神奇的书签”，要求表现“爱读书，读好书”的主题;全国卷II的“语文素养提升”，要求谈自己的语文学习经历;这些都指向了学生的阅读积淀。“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来?”阅读是写作的重要源泉，高考作文命题指向学生的阅读素养，这一导向善莫大焉，它对于培植书香人口，营造书香社会，无疑起到了助推的作用。

五、着重考查学生的思维品质

“思维发展与提升”是语文学科核心素养之一。今年高考作文试题都不约而同地呈现出着重考查学生思维品质的鲜明特点。

1.思维的深度：作文命题给考生预留了纵深的思维空间，可以检测不同层次考生的思维水平。如全国卷I的漫画作文试题“奖惩之后”，首先检测的是从形象到抽象的思维转换能力。考生对漫画内容解读深度的不同，就可能形成深浅不一的认知。再如全国卷II要求考生结合自己的语文学习经历阐述三种途径对自己语文学习的影响，体验之深浅、经历之丰瘠不同的考生，自有深度有别的言说。

2.思维的广度：作文命题给考生预留了立意与选材的广阔空间，可以检测考生的思维广度。如山东卷的“行囊”，题干中提示道：“有的东西很快用到了，有的暂时用不上，有的想用而未曾准备，有的会一直随着我们走向远方……”“行囊”是什么?“行囊”与“旅途”有怎样的关系?你应该怎样准备行囊?考生可以充分调动自己的生活积淀，选择自己有切身体会的事来写。

3.思维的批判性：作文试题给考生预留了争议、论辩、深入探究的思维空间，可以检测考生的批判性思维。如江苏卷的由“有话则长，无话则短”与“无话则短，有话则长”这两种对立的观点，可以引发出考生的批判性思维，由此引申出有关“个性”与“创新”话题的深入论辩与分析。这要求考生能在对司空见惯的观点的重新审视与思辨的过程中，彰显自己批判性思维的锋芒。

4.思维的求异性：作文试题着重引导考生以“我手写我心”，能基于自己的独立思考作出权衡、判断、分析、阐释、论证。如上海卷的“评价他人的生活”，由于个人生活经历、家庭与教育背景、人生观、价值观、世界观等的不同，对于他人生活的评价，必然是见仁见智的。

5.思维的创造性：作文试题突出对考生创造性思维的考查，检测其提出问题与解决问题的能力。如北京卷的“神奇的书签”这道命题作文，题干要求写成记叙文，它侧重考查学生的想象力与创造力。立意、构思与选材，都应扣住关键词“神奇”，应将“书签”的与众不同的特异的功能、材质等方面的特点通过具体的情节或细节表现出来，这需要考生的创造性的思维。比如，这枚“书签”是高科技装备的的，具有判别书籍内容优劣的功能，具有时间管理的功能等等，考生完全可以采用科幻或童话体式来叙述“神奇的书签”与“我”之间的故事，从而表达热爱读书这一主题。

六、充分激活学生的表达欲望

纵观2016年10道高考作文试题，可以看出，充分激活学生自由表达的欲望，释放其书面表达的创造性潜能，这是高考作文命题演进的大趋势。为此，命题者在鲜活材料内容，降低审题难度，增加选择自由度这三方面作了改进。

首先，作文试题素材的选择上努力向学生熟悉的生活实际靠拢，引入学校、家庭、社会现实的鲜活材料、时新话题，让学生觉得有话要说，能各抒己见、畅所欲言。

其次，作文试题在材料内容的剪裁与题干要求的语言表述上，力求简约、明了，降低审题难度，减少审题障碍，利于考生临场快速立意构思成文。命题者或在题干中用排比句式给出多个立意切入点。或用对比句式给出思辨的争议点，或用设问句式点拨考生以思维的突破口，或者直接用短语明示话题，或者在提示语内涵隐性的话题关键词，这些都为考生快速、准确地审题与立意作了很好的铺垫。

此外，命题者在文体选择、题目拟定、立意指向，都给考生腾出了充分的自主选择与自由发挥的空间。

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句).② ________(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句).

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(总结句).

小编导语：高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文是小编为你准备的高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文。食品安全问题一直是我们比较关注的一个社会问题。以下就是小编为你准备的高中生思考食品安全的高考英语作文，供你学习参考。

Not long ago. Sanlu milk powder incident once again draw the attention of food safety issues. Why food safety is always at risk? I think there are probably two reasons. For onr thing, the illegal business add a number of unsafe things into the food driven by the interests. For another thing, the countrys regulatory regime is inadequate, so that criminals can take advantage of the opportunity.

Food safety is very important. If you eat unsafe food, the consequences would be unthinkable. Therefore, we should take some measures to prevent unsafe food.

First of all, the government should strengthen supervision and improve the law to punish illegal food manufacturers. furthermore, when consumers buy food should depends on its production date and shelf-life. In short, to solve the food security issues need a long way to go, it needs the joint efforts of all sides.

[思考食品安全的高考英语作文

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

What is beauty in your mind?

everyone admires beauty. everyone has his own standard about beauty.

nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made?if so,everybody can get beauty. as a result,there is no beauty at all.the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. i would rather nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself,accept everything the god gives to you,and create the beautiful life belonging to you.

many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however,their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking,but with a broad and kind heart.

good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes,"virtue is fairer than beauty. "if you have a kind heart,you own real beauty.

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary, which is the sixth printing on the ground of school gate. I was afraid it would be demaged if nobody piched it up. And I stood there for a while seeing no one intended to pick it up. Therefore, I took it to my dormitory. The dictionary is brand new. It has a note in the middle of the book where I saw a poem----Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again written in Chinese on the paper.

If its owner sees this, please contact me after the school time or just go to my dormitory. My number is 13698965421 and room number is 612.

我早上去学校的时候，我在学校门口发现一本第六版的牛津字典。我担心如果没有人来认领，那本书会弄坏。我在那里站了一会儿见没有人想要把它捡起来。所以，我就把它拿给我的宿舍了。那本字典是全新的。在字典里面我看到一张箯筏，箯筏上写着一首中文诗——再别康桥。

如果它的主人看到这个，请在课后时间联系我或是去我的宿舍。我的电话号码是13698965421宿舍号是612。

Lee

李

March 11th, 20XX

20XX年3月11日

[高考英语作文模板失物招领lost and found 及译文

反 腐 败

2013年，是以习近平同志为总书记的新一届中央领导集体领航中国驶向新辉煌的第一年。2013年，党中央把党风廉政建设和反****斗争提到一个新的高度，摆在更加重要的位置。坚持打“老虎”，蒋洁敏、李东生、刘铁男、陈柏槐、郭有明等省部级领导干部因贪 腐纷纷落马;着力拍“苍蝇”，严肃查办了一批发生在群众身边的违纪违法案件。一年之内，中央纪委分4次集中通报了32起违反中央八项规定精神的典型问题;前11个月，全国共查处违反中央八项规定精神的问题计21149起，处理25855人，其中给予党纪政纪处分6247人，不断释放言出必行、执纪必严的强烈信号。

党中央声势浩大的反腐行动，给我们带来了很多启示。⑴事虽难，作则必成。反腐斗争把多少人的饭碗端了，把多少人的自由剥夺了，把多少人的美梦粉碎了，把多少人的财产充公了，反腐的难度有多大可想而知，但一个个贪腐之徒，还是被纪检机关一个个揪了出来，进行了相应的惩罚。⑵愚公移山，可贵的是他的勇气，如果没有移山倒海的勇气，移山的事他连想都不敢想，想不到当然做不到。谁说反 腐 败就比愚公移山轻松容易了呢?那么，我们是不是常常被要做的事吓倒，连想都不敢想呢?如果这样，那我们还有什么指望呢?⑶做事要有动力。党中央反 腐 败的动力来自哪里呢?来自对党的前途和命运的责任，来自对国家民族的感情，来自中华儿女自强不息的传统。当我们心里有家有国的时候，我们就会担当一种使命，这种使命，就是我们一切行为的动力。⑷只有不断提升自身素质，清除队伍中的害群之马，一个党才能不断壮大;“小松高数尺，未有直生枝，闲即旁边立，看多长却迟”，树木如不看去旁条斜枝，就不容易长高，人不纠正缺点就不能顺利成长，科学研究不纠正错误就难出成果，道理是一样的。⑸从倒台官员的角度看，一个人只有树立了正确的价值观，才能实现事业的成功，得到生活的幸福，才能无愧于党和国家，无愧于家乡父老、妻子儿女，否则，总有一天会遭到天谴，身败名裂，辱没祖先，贻害儿女。⑹追求人生的价值，要靠诚实劳动，贡献国家，服务社会，造福人民，要有“踏石留印、抓铁有痕”意志毅力，战胜艰险，才能显示英雄本色。

传统美德

传统美德包含如下内容：仁、义、礼、智、信、孝、悌、忠、廉、耻、勤、勇、敬、恕、谨、俭、忍、友、慈、和。这些内容概括了中华民族崇尚的社会生活规范，它包括一个人和自己、和事务、和他人、和社会、和自然相互交往的一切原则，我们说的核心价值观的指向就是传统美德。2013年5月22日-党的十八大报告强调指出：“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐，倡导自由、平等、公正、法治，倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善，积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。”十八大倡导的核心价值观与中华民族传统美德一脉相承，同根同源，是我们追求幸福、追求成就、追求发展的必由之路。而时下一部分人，在利益驱动下，做人做事与核心价值观背道而驰，结果只能害人害己。

雾霾

雾霾是过去一年中国社会最沉重的环境公害。PM2.5是形成雾霾的“罪魁祸首”，其来源有汽车尾气、道路扬尘和建筑扬尘、工厂超标排放、燃煤取暖烟尘、秸秆燃烧烟尘等。雾霾导致肺癌患病率在个别城市呈上升趋势，严重影响所有社会公民的身体健康。

雾霾天气的出现，让我们在国家和个体两个层面同时面对一些我们没有认真思考过的老问题。在国家层面上，它催生了环境犯罪司法解释的诞生，对环境犯罪零容忍成了我们社会的共识;在个人层面上，它让我们明白，以追逐个人利益而损害环境的行为是不道德的，也是法理不容的，破坏环境的结果是搬起石头砸自己脚的愚蠢行为，因为当环境恶化后，破坏者也要做受害者，它让人们更加明确了个人和社会、和自然的休戚与共的关系，从而正确处理个人与社会、与自然的关系。

正能量

这是在2012年以来被经常引用的一个词。起初，在奥运火炬传递期间，在微博上出现了“点燃正能量，引爆小宇宙!”和“点燃正能量，运气挡不住”的博文，之后这两句话很快被网友大量跟进和模仿，成了网络世界经久不衰的高频词，“正能量”一词也由此在中国走红。

"正能量”本是物理学名词，这一物理学名词的流行源于英国心理学家理查德·怀斯曼的专著《正能量》，其中将人体比作一个能量场，通过激发内在潜能，可以使人表现出一个新的自我，从而更加自信、更加充满活力。当下，中国人为所有积极的、健康的、善良的、正义的、催人奋进的、给人力量的、充满希望的人和事，贴上“正能量”标签。它已经上升成为一个充满象征意义的符号，与我们的情感深深相系，表达着我们的渴望，我们的期待。

春节晚会上一曲《时间都去哪儿了》触动了人们心里最脆弱的琴弦。如果把这个歌名稍微改动一下，改成“时间都用在哪儿了”，我们就会发现，这是一个意味深长的问题。我们的时间和精力是有限的，如何有效地利用时间，最大程度地发挥社会的正能量，是人生的大事，也是国家的大事。“正能量”是一个做事的原则，也是一个分配时间的原则。“正能量”的观念要求我们把时间用在有益身心、有益家国的事情上。当下的中国社会，纵然邪不压正，而社会歪风也时不时兴妖作怪。校长开房、法官招嫖、记者受贿、医生贩婴、医闹嚣张、监管失职、公权滥用、贪腐频现、奸商坑人等社会丑恶现象，共同制造了中国社会的信任危机。社会呼唤正能量，呼唤全体公民的精神素养得到广泛提升、社会制度不断完善、社会的价值选择理性而智明，社会要求我们所有公民发挥正能量。人的生命首先表现为一条时间段。所以，每分每秒流逝的都是我们的生命。如果把分分秒秒的时间都用在做好事、做正事、发挥正能量，那么，生命的价值就大;如果把用来用来做无益身心的事，损人利己的事，危害社会的事，虚度了时间，也就虚度了生命，一生将一事无成，生命就无价值可谈。只有每一个社会公民自觉地发挥正能量，困扰我们的食品安全问题、产品质量问题、社会治安问题、行政低效问题、环境污染问题、民生困顿问题、经济发展问题等，才能得到很好的解决。

核心价值观

2013年5月22日，党的十八大报告强调指出:“倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐，倡导自由、平等、公正、法治，倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善，积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。”

意识进步和物质丰富是社会发展的动力。一个社会的健康发展，总是两者齐头并进、协同发展的结果。如果说文革时期思想挂帅的话，我们今天又偏向了另一个极端：物欲横流。一个时期以来，商业利益的触角以空前的气势，无孔不入、不择手段、丧心病狂、穷凶极恶地侵蚀我们社会的各个角落。于是，教辅读物成了中小学生的恶梦，回扣绑定了婴儿的第一口奶，地沟油、假羊肉走上我们的餐桌，假种子、假农药坑农害农，不法商贩以假冒伪劣攫取利益，无良厂家以偷工减料、克扣工资追求利益最大化，贪污****之徒以权力寻租中饱私囊，人性泯灭之医竟贩卖婴儿换取金钱，一时间，“笑贫不笑娼”的价值观成了一部分人的是非标准。人生的意义和价值被人遗忘，现实的利益被无限放大。然而，人活着的时候，只需一碗饭、一身衣、一张床的事实谁也不能改变，金钱买不来幸福，现代人缺乏幸福感正是因为忘了基本价值观。骗人容易，骗自己难，做了亏心事就做不到内心坦然;真诚换取真诚，美德呼唤美德，而恶行激发恶行，欺诈必受惩罚，这是被生活无数次证明了的事实。诚实劳动不但能创造财富，还能给人成就感，爱心才能让自己变得强大，人生才能幸福;贡献社会才能得社会的回馈，实现利益最大化;保护自然才能向自然索取，得到自然的恩惠。当我们确立了基本价值观，我们的社会才能变得成熟稳健。