高考英语作文备考建议（合集20篇）

导语：共享单车正在逐步完成每一个新事物进入社会的必经之路，并朝着一个好的方向不断前进。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“共享单车在中国”。请根据下列要点完成短文。

1. 共享单车在中国的现状;

2. 共享单车的好处;

3. 对使用者的建议。

注意：

1. 词数150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing

参考范文：

China is known as the kingdom of bicycles. Some cities have established their own bicycle sharing system to provide individuals with an alternative form of public transportation. Now bike sharing is a very popular means of transportation in China.

People around me are really proud of this green transport option. There are many advantages to using bicycle sharing. For one thing, using bicycle sharing can greatly contribute to reducing the air pollution and easing traffic jams. For another, bicycle sharing can provide people with chances to do exercises. Last but not least, it supplies great convenience for the local people as well as the tourists who want to explore the city.

Please cherish the bike when you ride the bike and it is not moral to do harm to the bike. After you get to your destination, don’t throw them away somewhere, although you have already paid for them. You should put them in a proper place.

1.英语热门作文：共享单车之我见

2.英语作文：共享单车遭遇“素质难题”

3.以共享单车为主题的英语作文

4.以共享单车为话题的英语优秀作文

5.英语热门话题作文：共享单车

6.以共享单车为话题的英语作文4篇

7.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

8.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

9.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

10.共享单车话题英语范文4篇

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

Dear Headmaster,

Im writing this letter simply to tell you something about the canteen

service in our school.Im the minister from the life department of the Students

Union.

In general, the service is satisfactory. The dishes look inviting and taste

delicious as well. The price of the meals is OK for us and the variety of dishes

changes every week.Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends,

which makes us feel very happy.

However, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get

the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore,

may I suggest something be done to solve the problems such as the dish quality

and surroundings so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?

Thanks for your consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

高考后的打算

高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松;也有的同学想趁这个机会体验一下生活，他们认为考上大学就真正开始走上社会了。

请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容,并谈一下你的打算。

注意：1、词数100左右;2、为使行文连贯可适当发挥。

范文：

After the college entrance examination, some students would like to have a trip, because they think the blue sky and the charming scenery can make them relax. Some others prefer to stay at home to enjoy the matches of the 2012 Olympic Games, which they have been longing for. And also there are some students who intend to observe and learn from real life. They consider that they will really step into society after passing the college entrance examination. As for me, I plan to learn a skill such as driving, which I think will be useful in the future.

We have an annual Mid-Autumn festival, I love Mid-Autumn festival, love its moon cakes golden and full, and love its beautiful moon circle.

Fifteen moon was round, so we decided to go to the moon in the evening of sixteen. Night, we came to the plaza, we sat down on the grass, didnt appear at that time the moon, the sky is dark blue, but in the square street lamps are festooned with colored lights, the street was filled with the festive atmosphere of the festival. People hold glowing fluorescent sticks in their hands, colorful and more beautiful in the streets. The moon seems to want to play hide-and-seek with us, never to appear. The sky had only a few scattered and faint stars. Suddenly there appeared some white in the sky, as if the moon were coming, watching the moon rising from the west. At this time the moon is not very round, there was no light, a dark clouds, the moon through the test of time and time again, finally with a perfect, beautiful gesture to show in front of people, the crowd trouble. The fireworks, the smile of fireworks and the moon made a beautiful scene. After a while, the fireworks ended and the crowd quieted down. Began to appreciate the moon, and I cant help but think of my grandma and grandpa in hometown, the Mid-Autumn festival is family reunion, how I want to my grandma and grandpa, can in the side with us to enjoy the night silent, beautiful, and the moon bright and tender. I hope the moon in my hometown is so beautiful, so round. In the moon seems to have so little drops shadow, it reminds me of the "chang e" of the story, the dribs and drabs shadows should is the goddess of the moon in the missing seed, "chang e should the regret steal the efficacious medicine, every night heart". Back home, our family around the table cut moon cakes, moon cakes have almond, ice skin, double yellow and so on, but my favorite double yellow, because it looks golden full, thin skin filling jing, taste palate is rich. Im going to eat mooncakes!

Qi shuang qiu gao, I love Mid-Autumn festival, also love the Mid-Autumn festival all customs, habits.

老师们，同学们，大家下午好，

今天我发言的题目是：稳定心态、轻装前进、提高效率，向大学进军。

时间似流水，转眼间我们离高考只剩下一百天，今天我们聚集一堂，就是要共同宣誓，共同加油，争取每一位同学都取得高考的胜利。

人生有许多梦，唯有少年之梦最美。老年人的梦多是对往昔挥逝去的岁月的留恋，而青年人的梦则是对美好未来的希望。希望，是梦想，也是幻想。实现了，就是梦想成真，破灭了，就是幻想成空。人生紧要关头决定性的只有几步。今天我们开这个百日应考誓师大会，就是提醒大家，我们个人一生紧要关头到来了。

距离高考的时间越来越紧，学生们的学习压力越来越大。决定命运的日期马上就要到了，在这样时候，说空话、说套话是不必要的。在这里，我想强调三个问题：

第一句话是轻装前进。在战斗即将打响的时候，部队要兼程到达指定位置，必须轻装前进。我们也一样。

要想轻装前进，首先要明确目标。我们唯一的目标就是考上大学。我们唯一的任务就是复习备考。这一点要明确。所谓轻装前进，关键是放下包袱，放下所有包袱。把主要心思转到学习中来，把一切与复习备考无关的事放下。把人与人复杂的个人关系、个人感情、私人恩怨放下。要适当地放弃，这还需要勇气。与高考无关的许多人、许多事，在一定的时期会有很大的价值，但高度当前，它们的价值要往后放，到了大学校园之后再继续。如果真的能置疑一个目标决定自己的百日生活，那么放弃也不件难事。

第二句话是稳定心态。首先要充满信心。大学扩招之后，众说纷纭，但一个重要的基本点是人人都关注的，那就是有志者有了发挥的天地，每个人都有大学可上。只要努力奋斗，认真学习了，皇天不负有心人，有付出必然有回报。你有具体可行的目标，只要自己付出了，就一定能够实现。心理上个人可以每天暗示一下自己：我能行，我一定行。我能学会，我能考好。我能稳定自己的心态，我能把握自己的命运。其次稳定心态还要做到学适时调节个人情绪。与人有矛盾怎么办?遇上困难怎么办?家庭变故怎么办?成绩波动怎么办?每一点小小的挫折，都可能导致个人终生的成败。心理上有问题，可以说是最大的问题。自己解决不了，可以请人帮助解决。要真正保持民族教育的稳定，还有一个劳逸结合的问题。善于搭配时间。不同的学科，不同的训练方式、不同类型的习题，有时需要在不同的时间去做，有时需要相互插花式搭配完成。我们讲抓紧时间，不是把一切时间都用来学习，该吃饭时要吃好饭，该喝水时要喝好水该休息时要注意休息，该锻炼身体时也不能忘记锻炼身体。百日冲刺，要把自己调节到最佳状态。现在人看高考，是智力、体力与心态的总体较量，不仅仅在学习本身。所以劳逸结合的重要性不言而喻。

第三句话是提高效率。轻装前进本身就是为了提高效率，在此基础上，我们还要讲究一切与效率有关的问题。在最短的时间内尝到最多的知识，保持最好的心态，以最快的速度提高自己的成绩，百日增长一百分也是可能的。关键是要有效率意识，不能死学、盲目用功，而要巧学，根据个人特点制定复习备考计划。

第一是抓紧时间，见缝插针，利用一切可能利用的时间用于学习。我校开学之初，已经有一此学生提前到校，夜夜学习到十一二点，这里个好现象。用秒来计算时间，会发现其实百天时间还可以学习许多东西，还可以提高许多分数。如果把现在关键的时间浪费了，就把一生都耽搁了。要想不浪费时间，许多人的体验，那就是生活、学习有计划性，计划越细，遵守计划越严格，效率就越高。第二是讲究方法。有些学生学习一直很认真，精神上压力很大，但成绩始终提不起来，这与方法有关，一定要树立方法意识，改善自己的学习，从提高效率上下功夫，有钢使到刀刃上，这一百天往往可以立竿见影。不一定盲目学习他人的所谓经验，关键是打到适合于自己的提高效率的学习方法。不要一条路直到黑，最后是一头撞在南墙上。必要时总结一些方法，多法并用，努力改变自己。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

同学们，大学离我们越来越近了，未来向我们呼唤，光明的前途属于我们，努力吧，我等待着大家的好消息!

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

导语：现在，越来越多的人去旅游。通过旅游，我们不仅能够放松自己，并且也能开阔我们的视野。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. Bytraveling, we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles. From my aspect, I think we can make many friends and travel with them.

Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and life.

Secondly, we can make friends by traveling. For most travelers, they tend to find many companions to travel with. If you check the internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel. Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden our social circle.

Thirdly, we can learn much knowledge form travel. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel. You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as, the origin of a certain area, the customs of different areas, local food and so on.

In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at the same time we can learn much from travel.

【参考译文】

现在，越来越多的人会经常去旅游。通过旅游，我们不仅能够放松自己，并且也能开阔我们的视野。在我看来，我们可以在旅游中结识到新朋友和他们结伴同行。

第一，我们能在欣赏风景之余放松自己。现代生活中，我们整天忙于工作，压力很大。但是，当我们旅游的时候，我们会被美景吸引，暂时忘记工作和生活的压力。

第二，在旅游中能够交朋友。对于许多旅游的人来说，喜欢与人结伴同游。如果你到网上搜一搜，你会发现有很多人都会叫其他人加入他们去旅游

通过这种方式的出游，我们能见到各种各样的人，与他们交朋友，扩大我们的交际圈。

第三，在旅游中，我们能学到很多的知识。在你想去某个地方旅游之前，通常你需要制定一个计划。制定计划的过程中，你会发现许多你不知道的事情，例如，某个地区的由来，不同地方的人的风俗习惯，当地的美食等等。

总之，通过旅游，我们不仅能放松自己，结识新朋友，同时也能学到新知识。

Dear Wang Lin， I hear you have some problems in learning English. Don’t worry. Let me give you some advice.If you want to improve your listening skills, you’d better listen to the English tapes and radio programs. You can also watch the English TV programs, video tapes or films. I think they’re helpful. As for your spoken English. I think it is good to read aloud in the morning. I’m sure the more you practice listening and speaking, the better you’ll do in them. You can take part in some English activities. Such as English corner and English club. If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study.

亲爱的王麟，我听说你在学习英语方面有一些问题。别担心。让我给你提些建议，如果你想提高听力技能，你最好听英语磁带和广播节目。你还可以看英语电视节目，录像带或电影。我认为他们很有帮助。至于你的英语口语。我想在早晨大声朗读是好的。我相信你越听越听，说的越多，你就越做越好。你可以参加一些英语活动。如英语角和英语俱乐部。如果你接受我的建议，我相信你会在英语学习上取得很大进步。

[英语作文：英语学习的建议

A pair of jiongjiongweishen eyes flashing the light of wisdom, jet-black hair and a ponytail, cherry small mouth, his eyebrows thin and long, warm personality, of medium height. Who is she? She is the Chinese teacher of our class: miss huang.

The rooster oh oh, miss huang has come to the classroom. When we got to the classroom, teacher huang changes already done half of the work.

The class began, the teacher and the students listened attentively, while students listen with relish, suddenly, a classmate yell: "have a nosebleed!" This attracted the attention of the students. Miss huang hurriedly walked over, pulling the nosebleeds classmate, go to the infirmary to stop the bleeding. The teacher with the check up blood students to the classroom. Back to the classroom, the teacher huang has been sweating like a pig. The teacher didnt take it seriously, to continue to our class, we see in the eye, hide in the heart. Admire pleasantly surprised, by the spirit of the teacher selfless dedication.

At the end of the class, the teacher let us self-study, she also not idle, in the classroom, if we have not understand place, can always ask her. Finally, the teacher said: "the classmates, I love you, because you are all my children".

The teacher say that finish, the classroom was silent, who also didnt think the teacher would say, come over for a long time, everyone seems to be about as if, simultaneous said: "teacher, we love you, too."

We saw the teacher smiled, although it is light.

一双炯炯有神的眼睛中闪着智慧的光芒，乌黑发亮的头发，扎着马尾辫，樱桃小嘴，眉毛又细又长，性格温和，中等身材。她是谁?她就是我们班的语文老师：黄老师。

公鸡喔喔叫，黄老师已经到了教室里了。我们到教室里的时候，黄老师已经改好了一半的作业。

开始上课了，老师讲课，同学们全神贯注地听着，正当同学听得津津有味的时候，突然，一个同学大喊：“有人流鼻血了!”这引起了同学们的注意。黄老师连忙走过去，拉着这位流鼻血的同学，去医务室止血。老师带着那位止好了血的同学直奔教室。回到教室，黄老师已经汗流浃背了。老师没把这件事当一回事，继续为我们上课，我们看在眼里，藏在心里。被老师的精神佩服的五体投地，无私奉献。

快下课的时候，老师让我们自习，她也不闲着，在教室里走来走去，假如我们有不懂的地方，可以随时问她。最后，老师说：“同学们，我爱你们，因为你们都是我的孩子”。

老师说完，教室一片寂静，谁也没想到老师会这么说，过来好久，大家好像约好似的，同声回答说：“老师，我们也爱你。”

我们看见老师露出了笑容，虽然是淡淡的。

高考英语之关键词大揭秘 从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。 关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel) 上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。 关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali) 今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!) 关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare) 今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

[英语高考作文真题该不该参加网络投票

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our class had a discussion aboutwhether we should help

strangers.Differentstudents have different opinions.

Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue，and

helping others is helping ourselves.Wemay come across some trouble and need

others’ help some day.If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are

strangersto them，it’s hard to imagine what our world will belike.

However，some areafraid that helping others can sometimes bring us

trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost

ofkindness.

In my opinion，we should tryour best to help others when they are in need of

help，butwe should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If everyone

tries a little kindness，ourworld will be full of love.

关于春节的英语作文高考英语作文

关于春节的英语作文 高考英语作文 春节是中国最重要的节日之一。

Favorite Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words "Have all your wishes ". People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同。

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

Dear Tony，Chongyang，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day， and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.…

Looking forward to your early reply.

We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days， changes of our city， or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees： singing，daneing，and so on.

I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions，please let us know.

[与重阳节有关的英语高考作文

Yesterday, I broke a vase. This vase has been in myhome for several years.

昨天，我打碎了一个花瓶。那个花瓶在我们家很多年了。

I was afraid of being criticized. I didnt dare to tellmy parents. So I pretended nothing happened.

我怕被骂所以不敢告诉我父母。所以我就假装什么都没发生。

But they discovered at last. It was strange that myfather didnt blame me, but teach me a lesson.

但是最后他们还是发现了。很奇怪我爸爸不仅没有责怪我，反而给我上了一课。

He made me know that responsibility was necessary for everyone in the world.

他让我知道责任感对我这个世界上的每一个人都是必须的。

If a person was not responsible, he couldnt do anything successful and may not be popularamong the people around you.

如果一个人没有责任感，他很难取得成功，也可能会让你在你周围不怎么受欢迎。

A responsible person would have the courage to undertake everything. This was what a boyshould have.

一个有责任感的人会有勇气承担一切。这也是一个男孩所必须的。

If I have done something wrong, I should take the responsibility.

如果我做错了，我就该负起这个责任。

[责任感高考满分英语作文

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar， bicycles， and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected， and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。 These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities， the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

假冒伪劣商品

假的和劣质商品是一个严重的问题。很多事情可以伪造,如酱油、醋、自行车、和许多其他的事情。消费者的利益受到影响,许多企业把失去的钱因为廉价的假冒伪劣商品。

这种现象有一些原因。主要是一些人的愿望“轻松赚钱”。这些人认为没有法律保护的知识产权。

摆脱假冒和质量差的商品,政府应该教育人们遵守法律保护个人的知识产权和不卖假货。政府应该惩罚严厉和关闭所有的工厂生产假货。

烟台二中的于志高老师是今年高考的阅卷老师，写出精彩高考作文 阅卷老师谈批阅心得。他在批阅高考作文时看到一篇非常出彩的作文，文思飞扬，思想深刻，不禁拍案叫好……，后来这篇文章被打了满分。记者获悉这一消息后，及时与于老师取得联系，这篇满分作文得以与广大读者见面(见上)。因为是封闭阅卷，目前无法知道这篇文章的作者是谁。

昨天(19日)，记者还就如何写好高考作文采访了于志高老师。于老师分析了今年高考作文的整体情况，并给出一些实用建议。

整体良好尖子较少

今年高考作文情况普遍良好，平均分高达42分多，比去年的39分高出3分。这和今年的作文题目有关系，审题没有难度，一般人都不会走题，但同时，想写得出彩也很难。所以今年作文整体良好，但低分少，拔尖的也少，50分以上的作文比往年减少很多。

于老师将今年的高考作文做了一个简单分类，基本上有三种情况：个人记忆类、民族记忆类、人类记忆类。

个人记忆类的，考生基本都以自己的亲身经历为材料发挥。按道理，亲身经历很容易写出真情实感，但学生生活大部分平淡乏味，没有起伏，写出来便也缺少深度和新意，流于单调肤浅。但印象中有一篇《老宅》写得不错，文里考生写到自己曾经住过的地方，写到那里的人、环境，点点滴滴小事饱含着真挚的感情，不止给考生留下难以磨灭的记忆，也给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。这篇作文最终得了50多分。

民族记忆类的，考生大部分取材历史，向年代要记忆，书写历史名人、民族苦难或民族辉煌史，包括火烧圆明园、南京大屠杀等事件，这些内容因其本身的影响已经具备一定的深度，但可惜的是，大多数考生只停留在表面，挖掘不够，文字肤浅，只写出了那些记忆不会风化，但这些记忆为什么不会风化、其作用和价值是什么，几乎很少予以剖析，高考作文《写出精彩高考作文 阅卷老师谈批阅心得》。这就像一个被埋没的含水量丰富的泉眼，只需要再向下挖一点点，清澈的泉水即会喷涌而出，但是考生却在泉眼之上停止了动作，令人遗憾。

最后一类是写人类的记忆，这些作文涵盖了世界的记忆，事件深刻，但作文普遍也缺少思想深度。这篇满分作文作为这一类的代表，作者没有停留在事件表面，融入了自己对事件的剖析、挖掘，思想深刻，文字灵动，非常出彩。

作文应有个性

总体来说，今年的作文普遍缺少个性、深度、文采。

关于个性。今年的高考作文呈现出一种趋同的特点，选材趋同、表述趋同、作文同质化。比如很多考生选择了感动中国人物，说他们不应该被遗忘，但这些作文大多停留在对这些人物光彩照人这一层面的描写，而对其背后深层次的东西没有触及。或者蜻蜓点水、浅尝辙止，还有的从古到今，从中到外，前面还是南京大屠杀，一会儿就飞到了奥斯维辛，罗列了一大堆材料，看起来包罗万象，但都是单调的堆砌，缺少内在逻辑关系，成了人物记、大事记。很多考生的作文张冠李戴，混沌一体，看不出是眉毛眼睛。

关于深度。从老师的角度来看，并不希望学生有苦难的经历，没有丰富多彩的经历从而无法写出生动深刻的文字不是他们的错，但学生平常应该多读书，掌握丰富的材料，更重要的是要多思考。这里的思考不是用别人的文字和思想思考，而是应该多用自己的大脑思考，将掌握的材料进行深层挖掘、剖析，把最深层次的东西提炼出来，化为己用。

关于文采。今年的考生作文有文采的很少，文字干巴空洞、平铺直叙，缺少生动性，没有意蕴。于老师9天批了4500份卷子，那些干涩单调的文字让他很头痛。偶然碰到语言生动流畅、文采斐然的，阅卷老师就像是酷暑天气忽然感受阵阵凉风，那种感觉痛快舒畅，精神陡然振作起来的阅卷老师，怎么会不打出高分呢？

卷面书写很重要

于老师提醒，卷面书写一定要工整，清晰。再漂亮的姑娘，抹了一脸灰，也看不出美丽。部分考生的卷子因为书写糟糕，评分受到很大影响。于老师告诫考生，书写是汉语言文学非常重要的一个方面，它给阅卷老师的是第一印象，而这个印象会直接影响到阅卷老师对这篇作文的接受程度。好马也需好鞍配，美女也需靓衫衬，即便不能写一手漂亮的字，也一定要整齐、清晰，不要因为这些影响了大局。

另外，标题是文章的灵魂，拟一个有意蕴、吸引人的标题还是很值得的。题好半篇文，如果标题能让阅卷老师眼前一亮，这篇作文就已经成功了一半。·彩云初阳·

阅读提示

20XX年高考，山东卷语文作文题目：请以《时间不会使记忆风化》为题写800字文章，自拟题目，自选主题自选文体，文体特征明显。满分60分。

One possible version

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I

noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a

discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his

office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon

afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to

park our bikes there.

——福建省厦门市教育局副局长、特级教师任勇给高考学生的30条建议

任勇老师，福建省厦门市教育局副局长、特级教师，这位老师结合多年指导学生迎考的经验和体会，从考前动力、临考前复习、科学预防考试焦虑、科学应考四方面给2015年参加高考的学生提出30条建议，以期帮助考生用积极心态促使考试成功!

以下是任勇老师给高考学生的30条建议原文：

相信自己有巨大的潜能，人在关键时刻的进步是惊人的;心态决定着你的成败，努力去寻找你最近的不良心态，并努力去改变，用积极的心态促使你考试成功。

每日要做一些题，不要让自己手生，要让自己保持对问题的敏感，形成模式识别能力;考前不宜攻难题，要回到基础，把基础夯得扎扎实实的。

根据自己的情况适度运动，比如散步、跑步、打一会儿球，跳几分钟绳，做一会儿操，等等。这样可以缓解紧张的神经，提高学习效率，保证考试时有一个健康的身体和清醒的大脑。

考试时，熟知的知识、方法突然想不起来时要学会变通，一是换个角度或思路，从与题目有关的项目开始回想。二是利用本卷中其他题目中的信息。三是暂时放弃，换另一道题做，等情绪稍稳定，思路慢慢清晰时，再回过头来做。

关于考前动力

1.挖掘潜能。不管你现在情况怎样，你都要相信自己还有巨大的潜能。从开始复习到高考往前赶超50名的大有人在，赶超80名也是完全有可能的，人在关键时刻的进步是惊人的。

2.坚定意志。严格地讲，高考其实就看谁笑到最后，你能坚持到最后，你就能笑到最后。而坚持到最后，就要求你必须具有坚定的意志。全力以赴，坚定你的意志;知难而进，磨砺你的意志;战胜惰性，提升你的意志;苦中作乐，优化你的意志。

3.调好心态。高考不仅仅是知识和智力的竞争，更是心理的竞争。心态决定着你的成败，努力去寻找你最近的不良心态，并努力去改变，用积极的心态促使你考试成功。

4.把握自我。复习时紧跟老师踏踏实实地复习没有错，但也不能完全忘了自我的存在。要有自我意识，“我”如何适应老师的要求，如何根据自己的特点搞好最后阶段的复习，我如何在“合奏”的前提下灵活处理好“独奏”等。

5.战胜自我。把握自我，十分重要。但战胜自我，更为重要。面对迎考复习的艰辛，面对解题的繁难，面对竞争的压力，面对多变的情绪，只有“战胜自我”，才能“天宽地阔”。

关于临考前的复习

6.每日做题。考前要养精蓄锐，并不是说整天休息。相反，我以为每日还是要做些题的，不要让自己手生，要让自己保持对问题的敏感，形成模式识别能力。当然，做题的数量不能多，难度不能大。

7.一次成功。面对一道题(最好选陌生的中档题)，用心去做，看看能否一下就理出思路，一做就成功。一份试卷，若没能一次成功地解决几道题，就往往会因考试时间不够而造成“隐性失分”。

8.讲求规范。每年高考，都会有不少考生因答题不规范而丢分，非常可惜。考生要找几道有评分标准的考题，认真做完整，再对照评分标准，看看是否答题严密、规范、恰到好处。

9.回到基础。一般说来，考前不宜攻难题，既没有这么多的时间，也没有必要。要回到基础，把基础夯得扎扎实实的，这样在考试时才能做到基础分尽量不丢。

10.限时训练。可以找一组题(比如10道选择题)，争取限定一个时间完成;也可以找一道大题，限时完成，等等。这样，主要是创设一种考试情境，检验自己在紧张状态下的思维水平。

11.激活思维。可以找一些题，只想思路，第一步做什么，第二步做什么，不必具体详解，再对照解答，检验自己的思路。这样做，有利于在短时间里获得更多的具有策略意义的解题方向，训练思维品质。

12.学会总结。应当把每一次练习当成巩固知识，训练技能、能力的一次好机会。练习题是做不完的，关键在于打好基础，学会总结，寻找规律，一通百通，大彻大悟。

关于科学预防考试焦虑

13.适度平静。平时个性张扬的学生，在张扬的前提下可稍平静一些;平时内向的学生，在平静中可略张扬一些。当然，都不要刻意追求，自然为好。一定压力下的平静，是高考超水平发挥的必要条件。

14.适度自信。大考临近，我常对考生说：“这里必须拒绝一切犹豫，这里任何怯弱都无济于事。”自信，是成功的起点;失去信心，必然导致失败。当然，平时考得好的学生，也不能过于自信，凭自己有点实力，就自以为是、盲目乐观。

15.确定合理动机。动机过强和动机过弱，都不利于考试;适度动机，效率最高。尤其是期望值过高，容易导致考生紧张、忧郁、恐惧等情绪，进而导致考试的失败。这就是说期望要合理。

16.适度运动。临考前夕，学生大都不爱运动，主要是学习紧张没时间运动。但我还是希望同学们能根据自己的情况，适度运动，比如散步、跑步、打一会儿球，或跳几分钟绳，或在阳台上做一会儿操，等等。这样，可以缓解紧张的神经，提高学习效率，保证考试时有一个健康的身体和清醒的大脑。

17.适度交流。同龄人一起迎考，大家的情况都差不多，同学间适度交流，进行感情沟通是十分重要的。同学之情对增强信心、减缓压力有很大的帮助。当然，考前时间宝贵，切不可长谈。除了和同学交流外，还可与老师、家长、亲友交流。

18.充分准备。认真做好考前的复习和准备工作，注重知识的掌握和技能的训练，做到胸有成竹，心中不慌，从而预防考试焦虑的产生。

19.处变不惊。训练自己在面对变化的问题或学习的困难时，能冷静地进行分析、判断，采取科学的应对措施。比如，面对试题的难易，要有“人难我难，我不怕难;人易我易，我不大意”之心态。

20.防止疲劳。考试临近，切忌搞疲劳战术，过度疲劳容易引起心理上的不适感，不利于考试时水平的发挥。

关于科学应考

21.填写信息，稳定情绪。试卷发下来后，立即忙于答题是不科学的，应先填写信息，如在答题卡上涂清“试卷类型”，写清姓名和准考证号等，这样做不仅是考试的要求，更是一剂稳定情绪的“良药”。

22.总揽全卷，区别难易。打开试卷，看看哪些是基础题，哪些是中档题，哪些是难题或压轴题，按先易后难的原则，确定解题顺序，逐题进行解答。力争做到“巧做低档题，题题全做对;稳做中档题，一分不浪费;尽力冲击高档题，做错也无悔。”

23.认真审题，灵活答题。审题要做到一不漏掉题，二不看错题，三要审准题，四要看全题目的条件和结论。审题中还要灵活运用知识，发现和寻找简捷的解题方法。

24.过程清晰，稳中求快。一要书写清晰，速度略快;二要一次成功;三要提高答题速度;四要科学使用草稿纸;五要力求准确，防止欲速不达。

25.心理状态，注意调节。考试中，要克服满不在乎的自负心理，要抛弃“胜败在此一举”的负重心理，要克服畏首畏尾的胆怯心理。面对难、中、易的试卷，调节好心理，积极应对。

26.尽量多做，分分必争。高考评分，理科多按步骤、按知识点给分;文科多按要点给分。因此，考生在答题时，就要会多少，答多少，哪怕是一条辅助线，一个符号，一小段文字，都可写上，没有把握也要敢于写，千万不要将不能完全做出或答案算不出的题放弃不做。

27.抓住“题眼”，构建“桥梁”。一般难题都有个关键点(称之为“题眼”)，抓住了“题眼”，问题就易于解决了。此外，还要利用相关的知识、规律、信息进行多方联系，构建“桥梁”，找出问题的内在联系，从而构思解题方案，准确、快捷地解决问题。

28.遇到易题，格外小心。易题，容易使人轻视，不注意题目的细微变化，不费思索顺手写来，可能铸成大错。所以有“容易题，容易错”的说法。要知道，题目对你容易，对别人也容易。在易题上得分与失分往往在于仔细与不仔细。

29.思路暂塞，学会变通。考试时，熟知的知识、方法突然想不起来该怎么办呢?这时要学会变通，一是换个角度或思路，从与题目有关的项目开始回想;二是利用本卷中其他题目中的信息;三是暂时放弃，换另一道题做，等情绪稍稳定，思路慢慢清晰时，再回过头来做，可能有意外的收获。

30.注意检查，减少失误。争取有一定的时间检查答卷，主要是检查题目是否遗漏，是否弄错了题意，是否抄错了什么，尽量减少失误。对一些“疑似”答案，尤其要注意检查。可以对思路检查，对步骤检查，对结果检查，对试题要求检查等。