初中一年级下册英语作文大全【20篇】

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be

honorable behavior and what is shameful. It is really a pity to see all this in

our school.Some students dont respect their teachers or parents.Some dont take

their studies seriously and cheat in exams.Some throw wastes everywhere and

pollute the environment .It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much

about our class and study hard.It is shameful to break school rules, to be

selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.We should respect others and

think more of them than of ourselves.We should work hard and make much more

progress to repay the society. We should try our best to keep the environment

clean。

I remember in the fifth grade, in a winter vacation, because my outstanding achievements, my father in order to reward me, gave me a fluffy puppy.

The puppy is clean, but the temper has some strange, always have a person around it all the time to accompany it to play, take care of it.

Once again, because of the festivals, we would like to go out shopping, when we happily with a photo back, I saw the neighbors whispered to me, said: "You are really, put a puppy on "Oh, Im sorry, noisy to you, please forgive me." The gas disappeared. I just breathed a sigh of relief, entered the house, the dog will be like a gust of wind generally rushed over to me, but also kept licking my hand. "I do not appreciate it! I point it with his head and said:" You bad things that harm us scolded. "At that time it seems to understand my words, suddenly behaved like a small sheep, like a few times from time to time, as if to say:" I just want you to accompany me! See it look like that, I suddenly Played an unnamed compassion, then in the heart to forgive it.

If it is not hygienic, it is true that is right, do not know how the matter, this dog is very nasty bath, but it is smart puppy, so in the bath, it will be the first match, And then secretly put the claws out of the basin, and then people do not pay attention when the "wind" of the sound will be able to escape the lightning in its view is desperate brazier small tub.

This puppy is also very much like to play, if you have shopping, then do not take it out, because if you take it out, I am afraid it is not going to go home at night, because it just can not stop playing, unless Until it is hungry or dark, otherwise you do not want to go home.

How about it, this is my family that a strange quirky puppy.

When I was in middle school, I heard the English song Baby One More Time. Then I saw the music record, the girl was so sweet and pretty. She danced so well in the record, she was full of energy. Since then, I fell in love with Britney Spears, every girl wanted to be her. She was not only beautiful, but also could sing and dance so well. Britney Spears was my early idol, her energetic image attracted me so much. I was so crazy about her at that time. I believe that in every teenager’s dream, they will have an idol.

科技飞速发展，时代不断变迁，皆因人类有梦想。正如黑格尔所说：“一个民族有些仰望星空的人，这个国家才有希望”。从小，父母就望子成龙，希望我成为国之栋梁。于是，那时起我就有了梦想的轮廓，或是成为一代名将，令敌国闻风丧胆，或是挥洒笔墨，，激扬文字。

小时候，我是温室的花朵，在家像原子核，在校也是风云人物，意气风发，年少轻狂的我可谓多才多艺，武术、网球、吉他、绘画等等。我沉浸在自由、无束的快感中。我有了一种梦想触手可及的错觉。

但世事难料，2017年7月9日，我跨越了近10经度来到了上海。世界便从此颠覆，成绩倒数，人生地不熟，英语老师也用我完全听不懂的上海话训斥着我，一切幻想就同那精致的高脚杯高高摔落，顷刻间支离破碎。那时的我，就像一匹来自北风的狼，顶着凄厉的北风，咬着冷冷的牙，在那无人问津的角落里，舔着令人心酸的伤口。每天没有了欢笑，没有了自由，有的只是学习，有的只是痛苦，可能是年少的心太过柔软，我总是回忆过去，可不论我怎么回忆，也没有别人眼中过电影的感受，有的只剩下那些残缺的画面，以及那些破碎的音符，甚至在时间的磨盘下，连友情也被碾碎。只是上课、补课、上课，我就像在沼泽中挣扎，越是挣扎，越是痛苦，越是痛苦，越是挣扎，当时总有一种大旱之望云翳之感，当时的我，已不知梦想沦为何物。

在痛苦的深渊中，我的灵魂被狠狠的刺痛了，我想起了儿时的誓言：我要让我的身上闪射出东方朝阳的光芒，就如黎明中一个积雪的孤峰。

赫拉克里特曾说过：我寻找过我自己。而我要成为我自己，不再让晦暗的心态，不堪的成绩，掩埋自己的梦想，我不愿在青色的墓碑上只留下瞬间的美丽。我要以强大的内心，强有力的意志，重塑起我深邃的灵魂，毋宁死，也不要被着违背了一切教育的最高原则：“只有饥饿者，才能与之食。”的中式教育变成学习机器，我要成为我之为我者。尼采曾高呼：如果有上帝，我无法忍受我不是上帝。我也要怒喊，无论有没有上帝，我才是我的上帝。从觉悟的那一天起，我学习，就不再是为了攀上巨人们的肩膀去看巨人是多么伟岸，而是为了站在巨人的肩上去看那天空是多么辽阔!歌德说过：“创造是人类最内在的天性。”我就要带着酒神精神，去创造，创造那片属于我自己的天空。若是有人问我：“这天空所在何处?”我会以最柔和的嗓音，告诉他最狂妄的梦想----心有多大，天就有多大，目光所指之处，处处我之天下，我要扼住命运的喉咙。对我来说梦想不是成为下一个谁，而是成为心中期待的自己。

哲人说，要真正体验生命，你必须站在生命之上。为此要学会向高处攀登，为此要学会，俯视下方。我要让我的生命怒放，让我成为我之为我者，只有这样我才能追逐人生的梦想，才能拥有绚烂的人生，即使我失败了，可我相信我依然走在不敢迈出脚步的人的前面。

而今的自己，已算有了足够的淡定清明，除却了青春的骚动浮华，多了份对梦想的渴望与希求。梦在远方，即使化做太阳，我也要同那夸父，永不停下追梦的步。也许若干年后，我还能以清澈的目光了望曾经动荡颠沛的生活，那我依然是我。“天空中不留下鸟的痕迹，但我已飞过。”

成为我自己，可以没有我想要的一切，但如果没有梦想，哪里还有人生?先锋已去，谁在虚掷光阴?

[追逐梦想初中一年级作文

I think I will be a teacher in the future,because I like to stay with children.

、Ill live in shanghai because I went toshanghai last summer and fell in love with it. I think its really a beautiful city.As a teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how tobe a useful person.

In my free time, I’ll listen to music, pop songs and goshopping with my friends, Sometimes Ill keep pets-maybe a colorful bird. Itmakes me happy. During the summer holiday, I’ll go to Italy on vacation.

I hearthat its a great place to have fun.

我觉得将来我会成为一名教师，因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。我会住在上海，因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。作为一名老师，我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。在我的空闲时间，我会听音乐，流行歌曲，和我的朋友去购物，有时候我会养宠物，也许会是一只色彩鲜艳的鸟。它能让我开心。暑假的时候我会去意大利度假。我听说那里是去玩的好地方。

[初中英语作文：我的未来

我开始学电脑的时候才九岁。妈妈是我的启蒙老师。我学会了如何打字，如何拷贝文件，如何上网登录网站。一天，妈妈不在家。我打开电脑，开始学着上网聊天。汤姆是我在网上遇到的第一个朋友。他礼貌地跟我打招呼。当他得知我才九岁优秀作文 ，而且对网上聊天一无所知时，他开始教我如何使用聊天工具，如何下载，以及如何发电子邮件。我从他那里学到了很多东西。

I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a web site on the Internet. One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called Tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl, and almost knew nothing about chatting on net,he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.

The ends of the earth, the world is so vast, two people who were originally

unknown, but because of big or small events and meet, may also experience a

large list of twists and turns, finally become the friends to know each other.

The probability is too little, so every one of my friends are special, and every

friend is precious. This friendship if lost, will be unusually hard to find. So,

friendship, isnt it a kind of predestination?

Friendship is not only a kind of fate, but also a warm.

【自我介绍—】，亲爱的同学们今天浅陌要和大家分享自我介绍范文。

Self-introduction

Good morning, everyone! My Name is Lu Xin. I am so happy to stand in front of you to introduce myself. I am thirteen years old. I graduated from the No.1 Primary School of our city. I like reading books and playing badminton. I hope we can take exercises after class. Besides, I like watching movies and listening to pop music. I am sure there are some classmates have the common interests with me. Therefore, we can communicate with each other. In primary school, I did well in Chinese but math is not so good. I hope I can make progress in middle school. I am very excited to be a classmate of you初中生物 and I hope we can make progress and have good days together.

大家早上好！我叫卢欣，很高兴能够站在大家面前介绍自己。我今年13岁，毕业于我们市的第一小学。我喜欢阅读和打羽毛球。我希望课后我们能够一起运动。除此之外，我喜欢看电影和听流行音乐。我相信有同学和我有共同的兴趣。因此，我们可以相互沟通。小学的时候，我的语文很好，但是数学就没那么好了。我希望在初中能够取得进步。我很激动能够成为你们的同学，并且我希望我们可以一起进步，过得开心。

初中英语语法大全之many和much用法

【—之many和much用法】关于英语语法中many和much用法知识，同学们认真看看下面的讲解。

Im a middle school student. I’m upset these days because of my parents.

They pay too much attention to my study. I have to report my test results to them every time.

If I get good grades they will be happy and satisfied. But if not they will be worried about me, especially my mom. I never want to let her down, but she has made a plan for my future.

I am very disgusted with it. I dont know what to do. I know they really love me. I also know knowledge is important for everybody. However, I cant stand they are always making me study. Im really expected they can understand me.

我是一名初中生。因为我的父母，我最近很心烦。他们过于关注我的学习了。每次测验的结果我都要报告给他们。如果我取得好成绩，他们就会开心和满意。但如果没有，他们就会担心我，尤其是我妈妈。我从来都不想让她失望，但她已经为我的未来制定好计划了。我很讨厌这一点。我不知道怎么办才好。我知道他们是真心爱我的。我也知道知识的重要性。然而，我不能忍受他们总是让我去学习。我真的希望他们能够了解我。

[初中英语作文：我的烦恼

On the thirty, is the new years day, everywhere permeated with a festive atmosphere. Everybody happily sit together to eat dinner, I love to eat fish balls on the table, my sister and brother Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs favorite, favorite braised fish in soy sauce. After the dinner, my brother and sister began to set off firecrackers and fireworks. At this time, I brought a carefully lit fireworks, fireworks, and for a while a green spray, spray red, while spraying purple, is really fun.

My sister brought the firecrackers, the "popping" and "shout shout" sound like thunder, scared us everywhere escape. Brother of fireworks and crackers, is even more magical, while fly to the sky, while flying on the roof of the night dressed as the day, we see dazzling.

Just as we are playing vigorously, "when Dangdang, Dangdang", the bell of zero hour is ringing, the new year begins. Lets all wish the happy new year and the happy family together.

当两股清泉流过脸颊时，它在宣告着什么呢？是自己需要同情，需要帮助？是宣泄自己的一种方式？还是懦弱的外在表现？

那天中午，还没到房门口，那一如既往的喧闹，已首先向我传递了消息。一堆人聚在一起像从牢中放出的鸟儿，终于可以畅所欲言了。我知道，我又是姗姗来迟的一员。“同志们，我回来了。”我推开门，站在门槛上向这些刚放出的“鸟儿”喊道。每个人都那么热情，冲我大喊大叫，弄的我根本听不下去这些“鸟语”了。我拿出凳子，一屁股坐下，从旁边的人开始谈论“我今天去开会，然后……”

“啪”的一声，又进来了一个人，大家都抬起了头，动了动嘴，想要说点什么，谁知她径直走到一个凳子前坐下，望着墙发呆。“怎么，还沉浸在牢中没出来呢！”大家也收回了自己的热情，往对方边上凑了凑，但却并没有因此停止自己的话题。后来她索性“咚”的一声，把头栽到桌子上。我也忍不住抬头，看着她这一反常的行为，她还在小声啜泣。我也无奈的把目光又移到了自己的碗中。讨论声，欢笑声没有停止。我一个人“冷处理”就算了，她们又是怎么想的？让我想一想，眼泪流过的场景，是这样吗？

记不清是小学，还是中学，亦记不清是几年前了。那天，中午去学，同学们有的写作业，有的相互讲题，有的则在谈着一些不知名的事，脸上还时不时露出坏笑，一切都是那么和谐。不知何时，我后面的人已经把一个座位围得水泄不通了，可能由于好奇，很多人也和我一样，忍不住走了过去，还互相询问着：“怎么回事儿？”走过去才知道，是一个女生，不知怎的哭的“不省人事。”同学们不停地递着纸巾，有人边拍肩膀边安慰，还有人索性直接用卫生去擦那脸上止不住的泪水，好像想硬生生的把泪珠重塞进眼眶里。直到有人低声吆喝：“老师来了，老师来了。”同学们这才放过了那可怜的一立方米的地儿。( www.Ｔ262.cOm)

让我想想，同样是流泪的场景，怎么几年之后反差就这么大？是人情的冷漠，自私吗？比起这个，我更愿意理解为不同阶段的眼泪有着不同的价值。可能在儿时，眼泪是我们最好的武器，是表达我们郁闷最好的方法；那么稍微大一点，上了初中，我们眼中最有力的武器，可能也就成了别人眼中懦弱，没有勇气的表现。

努力从思绪中抽身离开，我还是放下了饭碗，轻轻抚住了那个柔弱的肩膀，因为我更愿意相信：一份温暖的鼓励，可以让她拥有坚强……

[让我想一想初中一年级作文

时间在指缝中一分一秒的过去了，转眼间三年过去了。

还记得三年前的地震么?在二零零八年五月十二日两点二十八分，四川省发生了地震，也就是上一秒与下一秒的关系，在汶川.北川的灾民们在地震的前一秒，大家都是很愉快的做着自己的事。可地震是自然现象，我们又能怎么办呢？在地震的那一刻毫不留情的夺去了很多无辜的人。可这一切的一切都是我们人类自己造成的，乱砍树木.汽车排出来的二氧化碳.而且空调的使用者也越来越多了......

在今年寒假，我与家人去了北川。现在的北川还没有拆，我们坐了一辆大巴车，进入了老北川，很多房子都快要倒了，人们用一些铁棒支撑着，我还记得最清楚的是北川的中学了，教学楼全塌了，只有一杆五星红旗耸耸的屹立着，旁边有一个大草坪，里面全是黄色的菊花中间有一个5.12，每一个学校或医院.邮局.警察局等等，门前都立有一块栏目，上面写了光荣牺牲的勇士和一些重伤的人们。而且上面有中文.日文.韩文.英文，看了以后我真觉得有些心酸。

去了老北川后，我们又去了新北川，新的北川，很漂亮。但还是一座空城，只有一些人去参观。之所以现在的北川有那么美丽.豪华，我们还得感谢党，感谢那些为中国做出贡献的伟大人民。

有些人死了，他还活着。有些人活着，可他们已经死了。虽然在地震中死了许多很善良的人，虽然他们人死了，但他们的精神还活在我们心中。我曾经看过这样一本书《你死后，谁会哭》，大家想过这个问题么?在你死了之后，又有谁会记得你，除了家人，除了父母，可这些为中国做出无私奉献的人，他们的名字永远刻在我们的心中，他们的精神值得我们学习，所以，我们要努力学习，长大后才能做一个有用的人，才能报效祖国，才能做到真正的感恩！

There is an old saying goes that failure is the mother of success. Everyone

confronts with failures even those famous and successful figures. Some people

say that failure lashes them to work harder. Some think that failures are so

depressing and we should not to make any failures. For me, I cherish failures

very much for we can realize our shortcomings from them.

First of all, we can learn from failure and get more experience. It is

indeed so disappointed when we confront with failure. However, we can always get

some experience from failures and makes us understand our weak point. If we can

learn from failure, then we will avoid such problem in the coming days.

Secondly, the more failures, the more successful we will be. As the old

saying goes that failure is the mother of success. The more failure we make, the

more successful we will be. If we make many mistakes, then we will learn a lot

from them and will do better when we meet the same kind of problems. This means

we will obtain great success if we meet more failures.

All in all, failure is a bad thing for people, but it is a good chance for

us to learn more from it and become successful in the future.

又到了海棠抽新芽的时候了。

我望着眼前那株正对窗户长着嫩苞的海棠树，若有所思。它已经伴随着我十几年了吧。当我生下来时，它就在了，正是海棠飘香的时节。记忆的大门忽的打开，我不禁回想起过去无数个有它的日子。

儿时的我总是那么淘气，喜欢在海棠树下使劲将它摇晃，享受着海棠花落英缤纷的美丽；楼下打羽毛球时，球儿飞上树枝，我用力用拍子攀着树干，扰得树叶沙沙作响；兴致高时，对着海棠吟诵诗词，风儿吹过，海棠欢欢地发出沙沙声，似乎是为我响起了赞许的掌声……

夏天，满树碧绿，鸟儿总在树上嬉闹，微风轻拂，海棠依然沙沙地笑，银铃般的甜美；冬天，大雪覆盖，它光秃秃的枝丫唯美地伫立着，满身的光华全融入了冬雪。春天来了，嫩苞抽绿儿，春意从那几十个、几百个小小的圆鼓鼓的苞儿里溢了出来，“沙沙”地。我没听到，但我知道，很快，它又能那么爽朗地笑了。

从回忆中醒来，发现时间过得太快了，明明还是戴着红领巾的昨天，眨眼已是初一的下学期了。我该想想了！人生短暂，即使100岁，也不过3万多天。我看了看那孕育生命的小苞，嫩嫩的，好像要滴出水的样子，里面都藏了一个太阳。想起今天学的《三颗枸杞豆》里“三叔”的那三颗启示生命意义的枸杞豆，想起“我”那句“0是一切事物的起点”，那个倔强的身影，那抹惨淡的笑容，那股难言的豪迈，那丝悲壮的气息，都给我以触动，给我以智慧，给我以启迪。

我努力地把手伸出窗外，奋力摸到了那枯枯的、硬硬的枝干，感受着生命的涌动、生命的希望、生命的拔节。握住一个苞儿在手心，嗅闻着那淡淡的芳香。我知道，一切都在重来，我还有时间。

花开花败花常在，人走人息人不留。

[初中一年级作文：又到海棠飘香时

我的家乡昆明不仅四季如春，而且四季有雨。在它短暂的冬季里，很难见到冰封雪飘，它总是以雨代雪。冬雨坠落的日子可算是一年中最寒冷的时候了。

“刷啦啦，刷啦啦”，一场冬雨驾着呼啸的北风从天而降，又细又密、清亮冰冷的雨丝织就的“珍珠玻璃丝网”铺天盖地洒向人间，眼前的世界被笼罩在一片迷蒙之中。不一会儿，雨水便在地面上汇集成一个个微型湖泊，波光闪闪，还漂浮着几片落叶，泛着彩光呢。它们像一面硕大的水晶镜，将周围的一切景物都映照出来，绘出一幅幅奇异而又美丽的图画。雨水顺着屋檐挂下来，像千万条小人国中的瀑布排列成阵，一幢幢建筑都变成了隐在水帘洞里的童话王国。空气中、马路上的灰尘都被冬雨洗去了。大街上仍是车水马龙，人来人往。人们穿着雨衣，撑着雨伞在匆匆赶路，远远望去，像无数个五彩缤纷的大蘑菇破土而出，又像一条绚丽多姿的花朵汇成的巨流在汩汩流动，扫尽了冬日那单调的灰色，这气势可真壮观呀!风声、雨声、车呜奏成了一曲都市交响乐，打破了冬日的沉寂。这刺骨的冷雨、泥泞的道路，阻挡不了人们对工作和学习的热情追求。

昆明的冬雨不似春雨那样温柔，不似秋风那样缠绵，更没有夏季的雷阵雨、暴风雨那威风凛凛的声势，但它冷峻萧索，刚中有柔，更能锻炼人的意志。调皮淘气的我总伸出舌尖去接住这冰凉的雨丝，那感觉就好像在享受冰镇可乐一样;我还喜欢扬起冻得通红的脸蛋，迎着冬雨又唱又笑、又跑又跳，活像一个快乐的疯丫头。我想，这别具一格的冬雨大概是大自然给予勤奋向上的昆明娃娃们的特别礼物吧!

中学里的大姐姐们会唱一首好听的歌曲一一《冬季到台北来看雨》。等我长大一些，再多学一些本领，我一定要写一首《冬季到昆明来看雨》，让它唱遍全国，唱进每一个人心坎里。

[冬雨_初中一年级作文

文学常识广义指涵盖文化的各种问题。包括作家，年代，作品，文学中的地理，历史各种典故，故事，也包括一般的人们众所周知的文学习惯。下面为大家整理了初一的文学常识，欢迎阅读！

1.孔子，名丘，字仲尼，春秋时鲁国陬邑人，我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家。《论语》记录孔子和他弟子言行的一部书，是儒家经典着作，由孔子的弟子和再传弟子收集编撰而成。

2.《礼记》，儒家经典之一，西汉戴圣对秦汉以前各种礼仪论着加以辑录、编撰而成，共49篇。礼运，《礼记》篇名，大约是战国末年或秦汉之际儒家学者托名孔子答问的着作。

3.庄子，名周，是战国时人，即老子之后道家学派的代表人物。

4.韩非，战国末期着名思想家，着作收在《韩非子》中。

5.曹操，字孟德，东汉末年的政治家、军事家、诗人，诗以慷慨悲壮着称。《观沧海》、《龟虽寿》选自《乐府诗集》，乐府诗《步出夏门行》第一、四章。

6.孙权，字仲谋，三国十五国的创建者。

7. 刘义庆，南朝宋，组织一批文人编写《世说新语》。

8.《淮南子》，又名《淮南鸿烈》，西汉淮南王刘安等编着。

9.李白，字太白，号青莲居士，唐代诗人,“诗仙”。

10.居易，字乐天，晚年又号香山居士，着有《白氏长庆集》。《钱塘湖春行》选自《白氏长庆集》。

11.李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生，又号樊南生。唐代诗人。

12.杜牧，字牧之。唐代诗人。

13.晏殊，字同叔。北宋政治家、文学家

14.杨万里，字廷秀，号城斋。北宋诗人

15.李清照，自号易安居士。宋代女词人。

16.辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，着名爱国词人（《稼轩词编年笺注》）《西江月》，选自《稼轩长短句》

17. 朱熹，字元晦，号晦庵。南宋哲学家、教育家、文学家

18.王安石，字介甫，号半山，谥文 《伤仲永》，选自《临川先生文集》

19. 《木兰诗》，选自宋代郭茂倩编的《乐府诗集》，是南北朝时北方的一首乐府民歌。

20. 《资治通鉴》是司马光主持编纂的一部编年体通史，记载了从战国到五代共1362年间的史事。司马光，字君实，北宋政治家、史学家。

21.《虞初新志》是清代张超选编的笔记小说。

《口技》，林嗣环，字铁林，清代顺治年间进士；《核舟记》，魏学洢，字子敬。

22.吴均，字叔庠，南朝梁文学家。

《山中杂诗》，《与朱元思书》（骈文）选自欧阳询《艺文类聚》

23.岑参，曾任嘉州刺史，人称“岑嘉州”，与高适合称为“高岑”，唐代边塞诗人代表。

24.赵翼，字云崧，号瓯北，清初着名史学家，着有《廿二史札记》。《论诗》选自《瓯北集》，书中诗以“论诗”为题的诗颇多，其中以五首七绝最为有名

25.陶渊明，又名潜，字元亮，自号五柳先生，世称靖节先生，东晋着名诗人。《归园田居》共五首，《饮酒》是一组五言古诗，都作于陶渊明辞官隐居后。赞：传记结尾的评价性文字

26.刘禹锡，字梦得。铭，古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或是称述公德的文字

27.周敦颐，字茂叔，谥号“元公”，北宋哲学家，着有《太极图书》、《通书》等。

28.杜甫，字子美，自称少林野老，被称为“诗史”、“诗圣”《望岳》共有三首，分别咏东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山。《茅屋为秋风所破歌》作于安史之乱还未平定时。

29.《三峡》，选自《水经注疏》。郦道元，北魏地理学家，撰《水经注》，以《水经》为纲，详细记载了一千多条大小河流以及有关的历史遗迹、人物掌故、神话传说等，是我国古代最全面、最系统的综合性地理着作。

30.陶弘景，字通明，号华阳隐居，有《陶隐居集》。

31.苏轼，字子瞻，自号东坡居士，宋代文学家。其弟苏辙，字子由。《记承天寺夜游》，选自《东坡志林》，写于作者贬官黄州期间

32.《观潮》，选自《武林旧事》，字公谨，宋代湖州人。

33.《湖心亭看雪》，选自《陶庵梦忆》。张岱，字宗子，又字石公，号陶庵，又号蝶庵居士，明末清初，着有《西湖梦寻》《陶庵梦忆》。

34.蒲松龄，字留先，世称“聊斋先生”，清代文学家，着有《聊斋志异》

35.陆游，字务观，自号放翁。南宋着名诗人，有《渭南文集》、《剑南诗稿》等传世。《游山西村》、《十一月四日风雨大作》、《卜算子?咏梅》选自《剑南诗稿》。

36.梅尧臣，字圣俞，北宋诗人。

37.韩愈，字退之，唐代文学家。倡导“古文运动”。《杂说》共四篇，《马说》是第四篇。

38.宋濂，字景濂，号潜溪，明初文学家。序，文体名，说明、评价性的文字（赠序：为某一件具体的事向人即将告别的赠言；书序：书写在某书、某诗歌、文章前的文章）。

39.文天祥，字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。《过零丁洋》是文天祥被原军俘虏的第二年（1279）年正月过零丁洋时作。

40.张养浩，字希孟，号云庄，元代散曲作家。

41.柳宗元，字子厚，唐代文学家。《小石潭记》，为《永州八记》（我国古代山水游记名作）中一篇，

42.范仲淹，字希文，北宋政治家、文学家。

《岳阳楼记》选自《范文正公集》，滕子京，名宗谅，字子京，是范仲淹的朋友。

43.欧阳修，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士，宋代文学家。

44.袁宏道，字中郎，号石公，明代文学家，与其兄袁宗道、弟袁中道合称为“公安三袁”《满井游记》，选自《袁中郎集笺校》

45.沈复，字三白，清代文学家。《童趣》选自《浮生六记?闲情志趣》。

46.龚自珍，字璱人，号定庵，近代思想家、文学家，是近代启蒙思想的先驱。《已亥杂诗》共315首，多咏怀和讽喻之作。

47.刘桢，汉末诗人，建安七子之一，以五言诗着称。

48.王勃，字子安，唐朝初年的诗人。

49.李煜，五代南唐国主，世称李后主。

50.梁启超，字卓如，号任公，又号饮冰室主人。中国近代维新派代表人物，学者。与康有为一起领导了着名的“戊戌变法”。其着作编为《饮冰室合集》。

51.《水浒(传)》，施耐庵，元末明初人

52.《三国演义》我国第一部长篇章回体小说。罗贯中(名本)号湖海散人，元末明初小说家。

53.《红楼梦》是我国古代小说的顶峰之作。曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，清代小说家

54.《儒林外史》，我国清代一部长篇讽刺小说，主要描写封建社会后期知识分子及官绅的活动和精神面貌。吴敬梓，字敏轩，清代小说家。

55.司马迁，字子长，西汉史学家、文学家。《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。世家，《史记》传记的一种，主要记诸侯之事。

56.《战国策》是西汉末年刘向根据战国史书整理编辑的。

57.诸葛亮，字孔明。表，古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体。

58.《三国志》，纪传体分国史。陈寿，字承祚，晋朝史学家。

59.温庭筠，原名岐，字飞卿，花间词派的重要作家之一。

60.袁枚，字子才，号简斋，清代诗人、评论家。

61.王维，字摩诘，山水田园派诗人

62.初唐四杰：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王

63.唐宋八大家：韩愈、柳宗元(唐代)；苏轼、苏洵、苏辙、王安石、欧阳修、曾巩(宋代)

64.老舍，原名舒庆春，字舍予。

65.何其芳，现代诗人、评论家，诗集《预言》

66.鲁迅，原名周树人，现代无产阶级革命家、思想家、文学家。《风筝》，《雪》选自《野草》；《故乡》，选自《呐喊》，《从百草园到三味书屋》《阿长与〈山海经〉》《藤野先生》，选自回忆性散文《朝花夕拾》，《中国人失掉自信力了吗？》选自《且介亭杂文》

67.冰心，原名谢婉莹，诗人、作家，代表作有《繁星》、《春水》、《寄小读者》等。

68.郭沫若，原名郭开贞，诗人、学者，代表诗集有《女神》、《星空》等

69.闻一多，诗人、学者、民主战士，着作收于《闻一多全集》中。

70.孙犁，“白洋淀纪事之一”，《荷花淀》，“之二”，《芦花荡》

71.朱自清，字佩弦，散文家，诗人，学者

72.茅以升，字唐臣，中国桥梁学家，教育家。他主持修建了钱塘江公路铁路两用桥，着有《中国古桥与新桥》等。

73.叶圣陶，原名绍钧，字圣陶，以字行。作家、教育家、编辑家。

74.竺可桢，气象学、地理学家

75.胡适，字适之，学者。我国第一部白话文诗集《尝试集》

76.沈从文，现代作家、历史文物研究家。

77.《雷电颂》，选自《屈原》，是一部历史剧，作者郭沫若。

78.傅雷，翻译家、文艺评论家。翻译作品34部。《傅雷家书》

79.巴金，《激流三部曲》：《家》、《春》、《秋》；《爱情三部曲》：《雾》、《雨》、《电》，其作品收录于《随想录》中《日》、《月》原载散文随笔集《龙?虎?狗》中。

80.列夫?托尔斯泰，俄国着名作家，作品有长篇小说《战争与和平》、《安娜?卡列尼娜》、《复活》等。

81.《海燕》是高尔基在1901年3月写的“幻想曲”《春的旋律》的结尾部分，原题为“海燕之歌”

82.纪伯伦，黎巴嫩诗人、画家，着有散文诗集《泪与笑》《先知》《沙与沫》等

83.雨果，法国作家，代表作品有小说《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《九三年》等

84.莫泊桑，法国作家，短篇小说巨匠，代表作有《项链》、《羊脂球》、《我的叔叔于勒》，选自短篇小说集《羊脂球》

85.茨威格，奥地利作家，主要成就体现在传记文学和小说创作方面。《人类的群星闪耀时》、 《三作家》

86.泰戈尔，印度文学家，1913年获诺贝尔文学奖

87.伏尔泰：法国启蒙思想家、文学家、哲学家，（主张开明的君主政治，强调和平自由）。代表  作有《哲学通信》、《形而上学论》等。

88.弗朗西斯?培根，英国哲学家、作家，着有《随笔》、《新工具》等。

89.济慈，英国浪漫主义诗人；叶赛宁，俄罗斯诗人

I Play Guitar

I like playing guitar,so my father buys me a guitar for fun.It is very funny.Then my mother asks me to have guitar class.She thinks to learn more skill

is good for me.I start to have guitar class.It is really funny at first.But later on,I feel very tired.It is not easy to get improved.I want to giveup,but I insist at last.Now I can pay several songs.I feel proud of it.

我弹吉他

我喜欢弹吉他,所以我爸爸给我买一把吉他的乐趣。这是非常有趣的。然后我妈妈问我有吉他课。她认为学习更多的技能对我有好处。我开始上吉他课。这是非常有趣的。但是后来,我感觉非常疲劳。不容易得到改善。我想给最后,但我坚持。现在我可以支付一些歌曲。我感到自豪。

My mother forty years ago, the years of the wind and frost in her face carved a deep road wrinkles. Mother is a national cadre. Brother and sister six, grandfather is not wealthy, she did not go to high school, seventeen years old in the county a factory in the workers. Mother work very well, many times was rated as a model worker.

While working, while learning, she also passed the adult self-examination. Later, my mother was honored to be recruited as an official cadre. Mother from small body weakness, has been sick, life is very hard. At that time, my father in the township when the leadership, work very busy, poor traffic conditions, away from home and far. My mother to take care of her sister to primary school, but also to help grandparents and grandfather care for some housework, their work and can not escape the body.

Mom said to me: "work and life, although a little tired, but the days of the very full." In recent years, my mother finally got rid of the disease plagued, but she lived is not easy. Dads work transferred to the outside county, my sister and I went to school in Taiyuan, the old age of the elderly are big. She returned home to visit the elderly, running Taiyuan to take care of me and my sister, usually in the stone but also cooking fathers life.

I had to leave for the whole family. When I saw my mother running around, hey! My mother is so hard ah! Last year, winter vacation, my mother did not come to me, I really do not know what happened? Later, my father told me, my mother made a Small surgery. My father and I hurried back to the stone, all the way my heart is about to jump out.

When I took the certificate to the mothers bed before the eyes full of tears suddenly burst out, I do not know what to say with my mother! Mom looked at me, tears, put me tightly in my arms , With her hard-working hands stroking me. My mother is kind and kind. I love my mom!

十五中秋月正圆，独醉佳节魂梦牵。

归去来辞春秋写，几家灯火盼人还。

——题记

转眼又中秋，游子寄心愁。不知劳燕寒暑转，昨日杯倾，今已百味起。功业回头一觉梦，清宵谁与伴孤身。忆起旧人，谁家月圆？相思难抑，问心何时到天涯。窗前那月，那月如人，笔下风流，那堪宵短。中秋圆月，人圆有几？家书万里，圆圆那月，那月圆圆。

夜半花间雾，三更枕畔浓。念乡情，相思夜，相思月，相思人。落叶萧萧，去意知多少。弹指芳华不见，两处迢迢，已是今生老。床前月色，天上人间能往返，笑看万家，广寒宫里尽温柔。月酒当斟，竖管横琴，红尘多少事，回首已千秋。离别故乡已十载，来来去去，醒梦千寻，问取小楼无限意，谁与登临？

远观水墨入章华，近览江川如国画，此景明年依旧在，可有人夸？看月影摇曳，此情此景，最怕异地两相思。凭栏处，月水苍苍，孤灯瘦影对轩窗，握笔写心事，泪痕墨迹，等着思念的月光慢慢地风干。试想昔日欢乐处，哪晓今宵独自愁。

揉眼看风流，几度抒慨，尘曲不浮嚣滥，迷人生几秋，繁华千古见几回？百岁人生如转盻。乱红人世谁无陷？千年明月清高在，欲问闲人在哪边？当年十八曾有梦，踏遍生涯说红尘，纷纷熙攘，人生几沉浮，苦笑皆被虚名颠倒弄。浪名浊利，宦海沉钩，向晚方觉皆虚名。叹，木凋花零，也知秋来春去本等闲。长吟一曲，邀月填壶，曲和别绪，将伴永夜与杯言。

悲秋自古君休笑，此生甘愿卷中休，人生多少风花月？月下吟花几许人。莫道悲欢花月事，风情尽在月花中。镜月空悬，笑看万家相乐，我的红尘，在明月升起时。

[初中一年级作文：我的红尘,在明月升起时

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.

However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.

Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings

历史上的人改变了他的物理环境,以改善自己的生活方式。借助技术工具改变了地球的许多自然特征。他将林地和草原改造成为农田,使江河变成湖泊和水库,用于灌溉或用于水力发电。男人也修改了地球表面由高山沼泽和切断山区修建公路和铁路。

然而,人的物理环境的变化并不总是有有益的结果。今天,空气和水的污染是越来越危害地球的健康。每天成千上万吨的机动车辆的排气管排出的气体排放出来。工厂释放的烟雾污染了空气工业化地区和周边地区的农村。水的污染也同样有害。海洋的整个生态平衡正在改变,工业废物已经使许多河流毫无生气。

现在,环境保护比以往任何时候都更为紧迫。正如我们所知,环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响,甚至对人类造成巨大威胁的存在。对这些问题漠不关心将意味着自杀。因此,应采取有效措施并通过法律来保护环境。不然的话,人类势必遭受缺乏所造成的严重后果关心生存环境

It is known to all that China is a great big old country, which has

profound culture. As a result, the diversity of culture makes this country

charming. There are fifty-six minorities and all of them have different

features. Many foreigners come to China and they are attracted by the diversity.

For example, the scenery is different in areas. We have green and high mountains

and amazing historical relics. What’s more, Chinese food is famous around the

world. The unity of the minorities makes our country become stronger. Every

Chinese knows that we are families and will fight for the country’s future. We

have the responsibility to keep the country peaceful.