0

初中一年级下册英语作文大全(实用20篇)

分享是千里之外的太阳,你有一份温暖,我有一份温暖,小编收集了分享作文600字,欢迎阅读.

浏览

2554

作文

1000

风筝初中一年级作文

全文共 692 字

+ 加入清单

又是秋风刮起的季节,蔚蓝的天空飘着几个色彩鲜艳的风筝,为这天空增添了色彩。前面传来欢快的笑声,顺眼看过去,有几个小孩在大人的帮助下,将风筝送上了天空。看着风筝在风与人的帮助下,风筝自由自在的在飞翔,我的思绪也随着风筝回到一年前……

那是一个星期六的下午,学校没课,我被爸爸严厉的声音赶回家里,又被爸爸“关”在家里。我是多么想冲出家门痛痛快快玩去呀!可是爸爸有令,做完作业才能玩。我哪有心思写作业?就像是断了翅膀的小鸟,怎么也飞不起,于是我烦躁地来到阳台上,无目的地望着天空。

忽然,从天边飘来一只风筝。咦,没有线。看,风筝飞得多自由,它时而往东飘,时而往西飘,时而向上升,时而向下降,还时不时地翻着跟头呢!看着风筝,我不禁想:断线的风筝在天空中自由自在地飞呀,多快活。而我在老师和家长的管束下,多不“自由”啊!唉!看着风筝,羡慕风筝,我禁不住地叹了口气。

风小了,风筝还在飘,可是越飘越低,一下子挂到了树梢上了,像是泄了气的气球,再也飞不起来了,也失去了原来的光泽。我顿时醒悟了,自己不能做断线风筝。尽管断了线的风筝可以借助风力飞一会儿,但终究是暂时的。风筝要想平稳地在天上飞,出了借助风力,还得有放风筝人牵线引导,或者松线,或者紧线,风筝才能高飞。我们少年儿童也必须有老师、家长的引导教育,才会天天向上。如果拒绝正确教育,贪图一时的自由,就会像断了线的风筝,慢慢坠落。我眼睛一亮,精神一振,返身进屋写起作业来。再也不觉得自己没有了“自由”了。

如今秋天再次吹起,当我看到风筝,我就会想起断了线的风筝,想起往事。断了线的风筝常常会提醒我,别因为一时的自由而失去未来的自由。

[风筝初中一年级作文

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:初中一年级写人作文:我的同学

全文共 755 字

+ 加入清单

同学这词每个人都很熟悉,但是我的同学和一般的同学不一样,他高高的,很帅气,可爱,乐于助人,而且还不计较个人损失。

我们班的人冷酷无情,只会打打杀杀,无情,自私自利,不诚实,满口脏话,喜怒无常,色,吸烟酗酒,坏习惯全部都表现在他们的身上了,不过我相信我们班的人是受环境影响的,因为这里的大人交自己的子女打架,在这里无论是大人还是小孩全部都是冷酷无情,不讲礼貌,满口脏话,没有感情还很色,没有宽容心,虽然我是这里长大的但我没有受这里的影响,我有一个同学也没有受这里的影响,这个同学就是白桦彬。

有一天,上体育课,我的运动服不见了,我就在床上找来找去,我看一下手表,很快上课了就问其他同学有没有多余的运动服可以借给我,但全部都不肯借害怕我弄坏他们的衣服。“我可以借给你”我一转头一看原来是桦彬,我就问他:“你有多余的运动服?”桦彬说:有,我可以借给你,然后他就去他的床上拿了一套运动服给我了,上课铃响了每个人都穿了运动服,只有桦彬一个人没有穿,老师一看见他没有穿运动服就让他去围绕着操场跑三圈一共是一千三百米。

体育课上完后我就问他:”你为什么要骗我啊,把你唯一的运动服借给我“桦彬说:",没什么啦,区区小事何足挂齿啊,老师惩罚我,我就当时锻炼呗,我们宿舍只有你和腾辉还有晓峰是真心对我好的,你们对我好,我就对你们好呗。我一听眼泪不禁就流了下来,桦彬你真是我的好朋友,我每天还拿你开玩笑,你不生气还在我有困难的时候帮助我。

桦彬说:我天生就是这样乐于助人,我不喜欢自作聪明,讨厌因小事就打打杀杀的人,不为他人着想,自私自利,没有同情心,假心假意的人。

桦彬你身上的优点很多是值得我学习的,你是我学习的榜样,你虽然成绩不是很好但还是认真的学习,你这种坚持的表现值得我学习,桦彬你是我的好朋友好兄弟。

[初中一年级写人作文:我的同学

展开阅读全文

篇2:我们的校园初中一年级作文

全文共 413 字

+ 加入清单

我们的校园,历史悠久,它建于1946年。里面,有三座教学楼,中间夹着两个操场。操场上有几个花坛。我们的校园虽然年代久远,但是还是不像危房那样摇摇欲坠,它还非常漂亮。

我背着书包,蹦蹦跳跳地来到了校园。一看,学校的新大门已经修好了,门是电动拉闸伸缩式的,只要一按按钮,门就会自动打开了,不像旧校门,要人在那里开来开去,太不方便了。放眼望去,门是没有顶的,显得非常大气。

它那么高,可以容下三辆车进出呢!校门那,学生们三五成群地欢快地聊天,前面生气勃勃的花和校门和学生们融为一体,真是美妙极了。

我顺着教学楼往上走,在走一段路就来到我的教室所在的教学楼,也就是一号楼。这个楼是最陈旧的一栋楼。上面铺着粉红色的正方形的砖。楼前,三棵树从左到右依次从低到高排列,像战士一样保护着我们。墙上可以看见几幅漂亮、生动的画。如果你从周一到周五来这里,一定会看见小朋友们在玩耍,听到班上读书的声音。

我们的校园,是多么美丽啊!

[我们的校园初中一年级作文

展开阅读全文

篇3:初中英语满分

全文共 791 字

+ 加入清单

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping

online。 It has become a fashion in our daily life。 Some of us students also join

the group.

Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can

buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors。 You can avoid getting

tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time。 When

shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are

generally lower.

Every coin has two sides。 Its disadvantages are obvious, too.On the one

hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on

the Internet。 On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods

that are not badly needed.That’s a waste of money.

All in all, I love shopping online.

展开阅读全文

篇4:初中初一英语介绍自己的作文范文

全文共 453 字

+ 加入清单

Dear friend,

My name is Wang Lin . Now I live in Hangzhou , China. I want to find a pen pal in England. I’m now 14 years old . I speak Chinese .And I can speak a little English. I like sports ,swimming is my favorite . I also like playing the computer games . My favorite subject in school is math. I like to

go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents .

Can you write to me soon ?

Wang Lin

[初中初一英语介绍自己的作文

展开阅读全文

篇5:关于我的爱好初中英语作文

全文共 476 字

+ 加入清单

I like playing basketball .It’s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It’s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. (每个人都需要和别人合作). I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.

我喜欢打篮球。它非常有趣。我经常玩它与我的朋友们。这是一个团队的工作..每个人都需要与其他人一起工作。 (每个人都需要和别人合作)。我还可以在游戏中交到很多新朋友。我最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明。他非常高,篮球打得非常好。我想在NBA玩上一天像他一样。

[关于我的爱好初中英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇6:参观动物园初中英语作文

全文共 749 字

+ 加入清单

Yesterday ,I went to a zoo with my parents .

When we got to the zoo, we climbed up a little hill first. We can see many kangaroos on the hill, I played with some kangaroos. Then, we went to a pond. I fished in the pond, and got a big fish and 2 small fishes. I was very happy at that time. After fishing, we walked on grass. There are many parrots on the grass. And we were surprised that one of them can speak English. I spoke to it, and it said ‘hello’ to me. That made a lot of fun for me.

In the afternoon, we went to see monkeys, pandas, snakes and big sharks. And I took many photos from them. I also rode a horse and painted a mask for fun.

When we back home, it almost got drak. But I’m very happy, because I had a good time at the zoo that day

展开阅读全文

篇7:军训生活初中一年级作文

全文共 950 字

+ 加入清单

军训,是苦尽甘来的良药,教会我们如何品尝先苦后甜的快乐;

军训,是陈酿多年的醇香美酒,细细品味才能体会出其中的甘醇;

军训,是值得我们铭记一生的难忘经历。

再回首,军训的一幕幕就在我眼前:强烈的太阳光下我们接受着军训的洗礼,一颗颗争强好胜的心在默默地相互鼓励着,还有那铿锵燎亮的歌声和坚定有力的步伐……这用青春音符所谱写出的军训乐章,就像一朵永不凋零的花儿,成为永恒的记忆。

没有规矩,不成方圆,军校的纪律是很严明的。从军训的第一天开始我们就学会了服从命令,这是军人的天职。纪律本身就是一种束缚,就如同化蛹成蝶之前,对我们来说,一切的束缚都是必要的考验。孟子曰:’’故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为。”军训虽苦,但能磨炼我们的意志,锻炼我们的能力,健壮我们的体魄,培养我们的集体观念,让我们受益终生。不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹?不经历考验,又怎能体味成长的快乐呢?

生活中快乐固然很重要,但更有益于人成长的,却往往是失败和挫折。于是,军训让我们有了两种彼此矛盾的期待;既期待着一个轻松的军训带给我们生活中的快乐,又希望军训让我们在痛苦中体味成长的过程。幸运的是,我们既拥有了前者—教官细心的照顾,同学真诚的帮助;也拥有了后者—烈日下艰苦的训练,严格的生活纪律。我们收获的,是一种别样的感受—痛并快乐着。所以,我们还记得炎炎烈日下的挥汗如雨,还记得训练时酷暑高温所带来的困难。有的同学病倒了,稍有好转就回到了队伍;有的同学带病仍坚持训练……就是凭着这种顽强的意志,在短短的几天里,我们真切体验了以前从未接触过的军旅生活。

现在想想,己少了许多酸辛,多了许多收获:阅兵式上整齐的方队、饱满的精神、矫健的步伐、燎亮的口号,以及严明的纪律···一经想起,便有一种温暖涌遍全身。军训是苦,但只有经受苦,才会苦中取乐,只有体验冰与火,才能锤炼意志!不经历种种艰苦的考验,哪能知道人生的美好?所以,军训是我们为学校、为自己交上的一份完美的答卷。短暂的军训生活己成了我们一生中珍贵而美好的回忆。

这就是军训,苦尽甘来,不仅让我们体会了军旅生活的辛苦,让我们的身体得到锻炼、精神得到升华,同时也让我们磨炼了意志,体味了成长的快乐。希望多年以后,当我们再次咀嚼这段难忘的岁月时,仍有余香在口!

展开阅读全文

篇8:初中英语作文:我最喜爱的运动

全文共 816 字

+ 加入清单

Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient.So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.

Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money.Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.

运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动,特别是桌球,桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。

桌球对我们而言,是一项理想的运动,因为它可以使我们全身运动,它可以增强我们的肌肉,扩张我们的肺部,促进血液循环,并且使肌肤产生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的,它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动,甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此,桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。

[初中英语作文:我最喜爱的运动

展开阅读全文

篇9:初中英语作文大全

全文共 484 字

+ 加入清单

This is my new ciassmate,Jack.He is the tallest student in our ciass.He has

black hair and big eyes,so he looks smart.He studies very hard ,he likes reading

and piaying football.He is also good at swimming,he is the member of our school

Swimming Club.

Jack is a poilte boy.He always help others if somebody needs help.For

example,last Friday,he helped an old woman cross the road when the traffic

lights is red.

In a word,he is very poilte and helpfull.All of the teachers like him very

much.

展开阅读全文

篇10:写猫的初中英语

全文共 590 字

+ 加入清单

I have a white cat. It is a present from my mother on my birthday. It’s very beautiful. I call it Mimi.

Mimi is very naughty. She likes to play with me. She often runs here and there and likes running after something. Mimi’s favourite game is playing with balls, ropes and stones. I love it very much. Sometimes, Mimi is very gentle. She likes to wash her face and doesn’t play with me. After lunch, Mimi often lies on the sofa to sleep. When I go home, Mimi often jumps onto my knees. I like to give a bath to Mimi.

Oh, my baby cat brings me much happiness. We are good friends. I love Mimi.

展开阅读全文

篇11:初中假期的英语作文

全文共 3324 字

+ 加入清单

After a happy winter vacation, the new year began again. We all gathered together and talked happily about the interesting news in the winter vacation.

All of us have fun and laugh. We cant forget the good time of the new year. New years Eve, as usual, fireworks day, we also say that all sorts of gossip to play their own fireworks, a long pole fireworks blooming like chrysanthemum, such as bright pearl of a large fireworks, little and dainty broken beads...... Jiang Zehong is talking about, he has never seen everyone "Fu" big fireworks, called "big fortune". The "Pi" with a bang, a fireball into the sky, "Mao Ba Ba" fried into a big red shining "Fu". After a while, the word "happiness" has become a meteor, dancing posture, he slipped to the door, just like a large fortune, the dog wangwang! Lets listen to the itch in our heart, and we want to have a look.

On the eve of the new years Eve, for the year, there must be little money. Wang Yi people engage in innovation, the red gifts are hidden. Wang Yi had to turn the house down to the sky and search one by one, not a small corner. Pays off, Wang Yi people find their red envelopes gift in the kitchen, balcony, room finally. Li Yans mother-in-law is the most fond of Li Yan, the stuff in the plate, and the most money for her. Li Yan is also very love her mother-in-law, not only sensible and well behaved, and flattering, before leaving, dont forget to wish small mother-in-law: "good luck, longevity, happiness as immense as the Eastern Sea, everything is well, the dog wangwang!"

The breath of the country is thicker than the city. When Zou Jianing burned incense in a country temple, he was lucky to see a lion and a dragon. I saw the lion majestic-looking, yaotouhuangnao, vivid, it stared at the headlight gun like eyes, went to the east to the West in the jump, is pleased to run wild. I do not know what time from the lions sprang out of a dragon, it was glittering, restless dragon flying up and down, the two. With the sound of drums, dragon and lion gradually walked away. But its fresh enough for the children we grew up in the city.

There are many interesting things during the winter vacation, Li Tian heap a snowman full of personality. Huang Yuanhao put a big kite of one meter long. Zhu Zhendong fished the fish patiently. Yao Qing made a new house at his uncles house. Jiang Danwen wanted to dig the shepherds purse, dug a basket of wild herbs...... The happy winter vacation is over. It is sure that this summer vacation will have more interesting things to happen.

度过一个愉快的寒假,新年又开始了。大家又都聚在一起,兴致勃勃地谈论起寒假生活中的趣闻。

大家津津乐道,有说有笑,对过年的美好时光久久不能忘怀。除夕夜,照例是放烟花爆竹的日子,大家也七嘴八舌地说出了那天自己玩的烟花,有绽开似菊的长竿烟花,灿烂如明珠般的大礼花,小巧玲珑的碎珠……姜泽宏更是侃侃而谈,原来他放了个大家从未见过的“福”字大礼花,叫“大福临门”。那随着“噼叭”一声巨响,一团火球窜上了与天空,“噼哩叭啦”地炸成了一个大红色的闪耀着金光的“福”字。过一会儿,这个“福”字又变成了一颗颗流星,舞动着身姿,向他家门口滑落,还真像大福临门,狗年旺旺!听得我们心里直痒痒,也想放个看看。

过除夕,拜大年,肯定少不了压岁钱。王苡人家搞了个创新,把红包礼物都藏了起来。王苡人只好把家里翻个底朝天,逐一逐个地搜寻,不放过一个小角落。皇天不负有心人,王苡人终于在厨房、阳台、书房里找到了自己的红包礼物。李燕的小婆婆最疼爱李燕了,压岁盘里的东西随便挑,给她的压岁钱也最多。李燕也很喜欢她的小婆婆,不仅懂事乖巧,而且讨人欢心,临走时,还不忘祝小婆婆:“福如东海,寿比南山,吉祥如意,万事顺心,狗年旺旺!”

乡村的过年气息比城市还浓。邹佳凝在乡下的寺庙里烧香时,有幸看见了舞狮、舞龙的人群。只见那狮子威风凛凛、摇头晃脑、活灵活现,它瞪着大灯炮似眼睛,窜到东跳到西,犹如在高兴地撒野。不知从什么时候狮群里窜出了一条龙,它浑身金光闪闪,好动的龙上下翻飞,来了个二龙戏珠。随着敲锣打鼓的声音,龙与狮群渐渐走远了。不过,这对我们在城市里长大的孩子来说是够新鲜的。

寒假里还有许多有趣的事,李恬堆了个个性十足的雪人。黄苑皓放了个一米多长的燕形大风筝。朱振栋耐心地钓了次鱼。姚庆在舅舅家闹新房。姜丹雯本想挖荠菜,结果挖了一蓝子的野菜……愉快的寒假结束了,想必今年的暑假也一定会有更有趣的事发生吧!

展开阅读全文

篇12:初中英语作文大全

全文共 597 字

+ 加入清单

My grandparents came to visit me in the weekend. I was so happy because I

hadnt seen them for a long time. I missed my grandmas delicious food, because

she always knew what my stomach liked. My job was to take them to hang around

the city. I took them to the famous sites, where were so leisure and full of

local features. Walking on the old street with historical materials, they had so

much feelings, and thought about the old times and taught me to cherish the

things I had. I kept their words in mind. At night, I helped my grandma to cook

dinner. All the people sat in the table and had a nice talk.

展开阅读全文

篇13:初中英语作文:theplanforthenewterm新学期的打算

全文共 470 字

+ 加入清单

Another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot myself.

firstly ,i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didn t know it clearly.

secondly,i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge.and try to combine thoery to practice.

Finally,i will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.

That s what i plant to do in a new term.

[初中英语作文:the plan for the new term 新学期打算

展开阅读全文

篇14:关于初中军训英语作文

全文共 874 字

+ 加入清单

Military Training

In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong will power. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to student.

作文翻译:

军训

在我国,当我们去上初中的时候,我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训,因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天,天气炎热难熬。但是,学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外,训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且,教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是,军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此,军训对学生是很必要的。

展开阅读全文

篇15:初中英语感恩母亲

全文共 614 字

+ 加入清单

Mothers Day is a celebration honoring mothers and celebrating motherhood,

maternal bonds and the influence of mothers in society. Its a day to show

thanks to mothers. This festival first appeared in ancient Greece and modern

Mothers Day originated in the United States which usually falls on the second

Sunday of May each year. Mothers usually receive gifts on this day and

carnation(康乃馨) is regarded as the flower for mother. In China, the flower for

mother is day lily(萱草花), also known as Nepenthe(忘忧草). In addition, cleaning up

the room, doing housework and a big dinner are considered to be the best

Mothers Day gifts.

展开阅读全文

篇16:我的初中生活英语MyJuniorMiddleSchoolTime

全文共 1146 字

+ 加入清单

1995 I went into taizhou junior middle school.Totally we had 7 classes,I was in class 4.The head-teacher of the class was a middle age woman.she was so strict with us.for example, i was catched when i ate a big rabbit sugar during class time,she asked me to buy that bland sugar one peice for everyone.in my opinion ,she hated everyting except study,everyweekend ,she asked us to study in school,sunday afternoon was just the free time for us.when she saw we played football,she must get the ball back to her office.someone who was to be in love was found by her,he would be punished just like a shit.luckyly,i was not found by her.i liked the girl who was my Elementary school schoolmate during my junior middle school.i didnt know she konwed or not.it ended when we graduated.but i liked to talk with others during class time,everytime i was found by her,she asked me to write 3000 words to explain why and how to do in future. nowadyas every time i remeber what happened in my junior middle school,i deeply appreciat her kindness.she is real a good teacher.

My junior middle school time has pasted ,but it will influece till the end of my life.

展开阅读全文

篇17:初中英语作文春节

全文共 940 字

+ 加入清单

On the thirty, is the new years day, everywhere permeated with a festive atmosphere. Everybody happily sit together to eat dinner, I love to eat fish balls on the table, my sister and brother Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs favorite, favorite braised fish in soy sauce. After the dinner, my brother and sister began to set off firecrackers and fireworks. At this time, I brought a carefully lit fireworks, fireworks, and for a while a green spray, spray red, while spraying purple, is really fun.

My sister brought the firecrackers, the "popping" and "shout shout" sound like thunder, scared us everywhere escape. Brother of fireworks and crackers, is even more magical, while fly to the sky, while flying on the roof of the night dressed as the day, we see dazzling.

Just as we are playing vigorously, "when Dangdang, Dangdang", the bell of zero hour is ringing, the new year begins. Lets all wish the happy new year and the happy family together.

展开阅读全文

篇18:放松英语作文初中

全文共 814 字

+ 加入清单

Traveling is moer and more popular in the modern world.it helps us open our

eyes and learn knowledge differden places.so i thing traveling is helpful for

us.

When we are free during the holiday ,we can go to some beautiful places to

relax ourselves .w hile we are in different pleaces ,we will have a wonderful

feeling in all we see,there we can eat all kinds of delicious food,visit many

places of interest or something else.

On the other hand ,traveling will help us learn lots of local cultures

,people’s lives there ,sometimes you can make some new friends,it also can make

your life colorful.to us students mwe can relax ourselves from the busy studying

life,we can use these experiences in our studying.

So if you have time ,traveling is the best way to relax yourself the more

places you travel,the mare you will learn.

展开阅读全文

篇19:感谢老师初中英语作文例文

全文共 781 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Mrs. / Mr. XX,

I am just writing to say “thank you”.Thank you for teaching us things we need to learn, thank you for being there for us when we have any problems, thanks for your devotion and willingness to help us, thank you for the love youve shown to us.

I am lucky to have a teacher like you. And no matter what kind of person I will become, you will always have your influence on me. You taught me how to study, how to live and evenhow to be a man. From you, I learned what kind of person I want to be and what I should get from life. This means everything to me.

My dear teacher, no matter what you will always have a special place in my heart and I will remember what I have learned from you and carry the knowledge through my life!

Best wishes!

Sincerely,

X X X

[感谢老师初中英语作文例文

展开阅读全文

篇20:万圣节初中英语作文

全文共 361 字

+ 加入清单

a western festival

Halloween is a western festival. It’s on Oct.31st. It’s a happy time for children because at night they put on the masks to attend the party. After the party, they knock at someone’s door and say: “trick or tread”. It means if you don’t give me the candies, I will play trick on you! At last kids can get enough candies for one year.

[万圣节初中英语作文

展开阅读全文