高考后的暑假计划英语作文（汇集20篇）

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

The new term is coming.I am excited..I will be in eight grade next term.

I will be more hard-studying in next term.And I will pay more attention to study math and physics.In order to be more and more healthy and strong.I will do more exercise next term.In the new term,I will know more focus of the world because I will read more newspaper.

I hope the new term will come sooner.

暑假很准时的“光临”了我的生活，让我兴奋不已，却又有些措手不及，甚至想着什么才能上学。导致这一切的原因就是暑假生活太空闲，整天碌碌无为。

一大清早的，老妈的河东狮吼就来“攻击”我了：“太阳都晒到床边啦!快给我起床!”接着火冒三丈地吼道：“‘一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨’你把这大好时光浪费了，羞不羞愧啊?我看你最近是太有空啦!”说罢，老妈伸手一把抓住我的被子就是毫不留情的一翻。顿时，冷风像一个“捣蛋鬼”趁机“偷袭”我来了。无奈之下我只好起床了，不然老妈还会耍“花招”的!

吃完早餐，老妈手拿一纸一笔大步流星地朝我走来。

我不寒而栗，我在心里对自己说：“我就知道老妈会耍把戏，不过这次会不会……”老妈斩钉截铁打断我的思绪说：“给我写份暑假计划，内容要积极向上，限你一天时间，明天交不出来就要‘开斩’啦!”我听了条件反射地颤抖了一下身子，然后抓起纸和笔就溜之大吉。

逃回房间后，我要开始写暑假计划了，否则明天将会是我命运的转折点。

说来也奇怪，写着写着这暑假计划，我也不觉得无聊了，反倒觉得有意思呢!看来有所作为还是比无所作为要好的。经过一个小时的工作，我终于把暑假的每一天计划完了。

下面邀请大家一起来参谋参谋——

暑假计划：

1.7:00~8:30起床兼吃早餐。

2.9:00~11:00写暑假作业，一天5页，这样很快就能写完了。

3.11:30~12:00打扫卫生，哪里脏就打扫哪里，这样一来到新年前的大扫除可就能轻松多啦!

4.12:00~13:30吃午餐兼洗碗，饭后帮忙做点家务当做锻炼身体。

5.14:00~15:00午睡休息，养好精神才能为下午的工作做好准备。

6.15:00~17:00做我最喜欢的事情——看小说、写小说、写作文、绘画、玩电脑和下棋等。

7.17:00~18:30自学模式启动，自补期末考砸的地理和历史。

8.18:30~19:30吃晚餐兼洗碗。

9.19:30~20:30和家人一起看电视，享受天伦之乐。

10.20:30~22:00洗澡兼睡前阅读课外书工作。

11.22:00正式开始休眠。

有了计划还要进行实际行动才叫完美。

就从明天开始吧，我要洗心革面，按计划充充实实地过好我的

这一个暑假。

暑假计划，赐予我力量吧!我要在暑假这段时间里收获满当当，成功过好每一天!加油!

My travel plans are many, I tell you my favorite travel plan, is go to huang shan to play. First I by cable car to light top, on their way to see the beautiful scenery.

When I top down from the light is not choose by cable car, but choose to walk down the mountain. Because in the way I can enjoy the beautiful scenery, and streams than who run fast. Though very tired, but I can enjoy the beautiful scenery.

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

I have always had a wish in my heart, which is to go to the sea. This summer holiday, July 25, afternoon. We went to the changzhi railway station and sat down to the sun. The sound of the sound train slowly disappeared into the horizon.

On the train I saw the tall of taihang mountain, the Yellow River, the spectacular, sat for 7 hours, we finally come to rizhao railway station, the train get off a hot muggy, I know that I have come to rizhao.

Leave me the deepest reflected in sunshine is square, we went to the square, flew under the waves in the breeze of show more beautiful sea, it is really so beautiful sea grand, turbulent waters under the sway of sea breeze, contemplating the spirited, Mercedes, growled, rolled towards the shore. In rows of sea water, the waves of spray, and the thousands of beads of water, are sent to the sea. At this time. I admire the fact that the ancients could write such phrases as "the waves of the waves, the thousands of snow." I left 10,000 square beaches.

Seafood in the afternoon, we went to the supermarket, smell I go in I hate seafood flavor, under the advice of family I just know some seafood is delicious, I ate a lot. The suns seafood is cheap for 50 yuan for a 5 yuan sunshine.

In the two days of sunshine, we went to the sea by the sea. The journey is short but the scenery is always in my heart.

我心中一直有一个愿望，那就是去大海边看看。今年暑假的7月25日，下午。我们来到了长治火车站，坐上了到日照的专列。随着呜~呜~呜~的声音火车慢慢的消失在了地平在线。

在火车上我看见了太行山的高大，黄河的波澜壮阔，坐了7小时的火车我们终于来到了日照火车站，一下车闷热闷热的，我知道我已来到日照。

在日照给我留下最深映现的是万平口，我们到了万平口，哗哗哗的海浪在微风的吹拂下显的海更美丽了，那真的是太美了大海的气势恢弘，汹涌的海水在海风的吹拂下，似群群烈马，奔驰着，咆哮着，向岸边卷来。一排排海水，激起如雾的浪花，化做千千万万的水珠又汇向大海。此时;我真佩服古人能写出“惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪”这样的绝句。我依依不舍的离开了万平口海滩。

下午，我们来到了海鲜超市，我一进去就嗅到了我最讨厌的海鲜味，在家人的劝阻下我才知道有的海鲜好吃，我一口吃了一大把。日照的海鲜很便宜长治50元的日照买5元。

在日照的两天，我们在海边赶海。捕小鱼，行程虽短但，但美景却常绕在我心中。

暑假是难得的心情宁静，难得的心情休憩，对我来说，今年的暑假是绚丽多彩的。

暑假的清晨是多么美丽。当东方的天际还未清晰时，跑到阳台，吸一口清新的空气，会使人感到心旷神怡。等到太阳初起，拿出一本书，一盘磁带，尽情阅读，尽情播放，耳边没有喧嚣的吵闹声，没有汽车喇叭的怪叫声，只有微微的晨风在你耳边低吟，没人回去打扰，做什么事都回觉得舒心惬意。过了一会儿，远处传来汽车的喇叭声和人们的欢笑声，一天的生活开始了。

夏天是多雨的。瞧，一阵呼啸着，卷着地上的碎物，向我们逼近。天色突然暗了下来，紧接着，雨啪啪的下了起来。雨中的树叶被风吹着，被雨打着，呜呜地撕叫着;雨中的人们，打着伞，在雨里急速的行走，顽皮的小孩在路上嬉戏，他们在雨中玩着，跳着，唱着，任雨点儿打在他们身上，他们是那样的天真，无忧无虑，玩得是那样的快乐，开心。窗外的雨声越发大了，此刻，打开音箱，放上几首喜爱的歌曲，拿起钢笔，临上几幅字;或是打开钢琴盖，弹上几曲优美的名曲，把自己带入另一个意境，竟有点与世隔绝的感觉。

雨过天晴，一道艳丽的彩虹悄悄地挂上了天空，仿佛在两座高楼上架起的虹桥，与火辣的太阳争艳，为夏日抹上了一片新的色彩，为学生们的暑假增添了几分生机，连树儿也乐得动起来，欣赏着这场美好的争斗。哦，是否该出去活动活动了，别辜负了这片好时光。驱车到了海滩，展现在眼前一片海天相接的景观。远远的，几只渔船随风荡漾，海面掀起一簇簇微波。光着脚丫，踩在沙滩上，走向海边，浪花争吵着向你靠近，浪尖像千万个舌头舔着你的小脚。雇上一只竹排，撑向海中央，一头扎入水中，尽情地游上百米，再浮上水面，望着蓝天白云，沐浴着姣好的阳光，一切一切都已不存在，包绕着你的只有海水，天，阳光。享受着大自然给予的温暖!天色渐暗，红红的夕阳正一点一点的落入大海，波涛泛起一闪一闪的红光。晚餐时间到了，在附近找一家小酒店，吃一顿海鲜大餐，哇，够鲜，好棒!夜幕降临，打开电脑，上网看看新闻，跟朋友聊一聊，何乐而不为呢!夏日有个奇妙的夜晚，窗外的星星在向你眨眼，皎洁的月亮在云层里穿梭，使你想起蟐蛾奔月的故事，牛郎织女的佳话。突然间，一声沉闷的雷声打断了我的思绪，一道闪亮的光刺进我的眼里，我轻轻的闭上了眼睛。我知道，明天迎接我的是一片灿烂的曙光!

我是来自洛阳的初一学生,今年暑假和妈妈在上海过.这是有原因的,上海世博会是目前世界所关注的最大的集会.所以我也不能错过机会哦.

至于我的这个暑假计划.我是这样安排的.为了补充平时上学早起的遗憾.早晨首先有睡懒觉的理由了.不过大家不要以为我就是一觉懒到中午哦.大概七点半起床.上午的时间比较宝贵.所以写语文和英语作业.还有一个小时的练字.不怕大家笑话 我的汉子如甲骨文一样难以辨认.因此暑假练字成了必修课.到了下午.可以做一些数学题,然后就是读读课外书籍.看看电视,上上网网.由于我的视力不好.妈妈控制我在电脑和电视前的时间.晚上就是补习数学和英语.因为这两门功课是我的克星.总也学不好.想想都郁闷.还好.给我辅导的陶老师是个很负责任的老师.我也喜欢听他讲课.不到半个月数学就有了明显的提高.

大概七月中旬去世博园.大家期待我的世博之行哦.希望大家可以来监督我!

As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.

On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.

[人际关系和情感态度高考英语作文

it’s in april now. this mouth may be the busiest one during half of my high school life. there are some arrangements for the month below:

april.2nd the composition contest for chucai cup

april.9th biology

april.17th hope cup

april.26th & 27th the mid term examinations

during the whole month finish a plan for the competition of class meetings

besides these, i also have to swim in the sea of homework, and i’m not willing to give up any precious time for sleeping at the same time. so i felt that days has suddenly became short. complaints came almost every day at first, but now i got used to this kind of lifestyle. maybe busy life is suitable for me.

when i got up in the morning, i started thinking about the things i had to finish. then i would be afraid of wasting a second so i should finish the plans one be one. at last, i would feel tired. sleeping is more important than the unfinished things. i went to bed and slept soundly soon. all day i only do two things-working and resting, thus i have no time to go off into wild flights of fancy. “never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you!” now i think that i have no time to trouble troubles except some difficulties of my wok trouble me!

in another way, maybe a busy life can prove that i have abilities to do lots of things in many fields. please don’t laugh at me. when feeling tired, this thought can always

maybe schoolmates in grade 3 will look down upon these busy experiences of mine. but during the busier lives of yours, you can remind yourselves like me that never trouble troubles.

一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，期望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要资料应包括：

1。地点：距白山入口处500米;

2。房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天;

双人间(共15间)，150元/天;

热水淋浴;

3。餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);

4。游泳池：全天免费开放;

5。欢迎预订。

注意：1。词数100左右，开头语已为你写好;

2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business

参考范文：

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers。 A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and free of charge。

All are wele!

暑假不知不觉的过去了，可每当想起那些发生自暑假的事，心里还是美美的。

暑假的一天，太阳偷偷地躲起来了，树梢在风中向人们微微招手。难得休息的爸爸说要带我去北门河钓鱼，我高兴得跳了起来。放假这么多天，天天呆在家里闷得慌。我迅速地找出鱼竽鱼篓，爸爸在一家渔具店里买了一些蚯蚓。准备工作做好了，我们兴致勃勃地到北门河。

一看，啊!今天来钓鱼的人可真不少。我们选了块大石头坐下，爸爸说：“这是钓鱼的最佳处。”爸爸挂好线，上好鱼饵，熟练地用力甩向河中心，然后静静地注视着浮漂。一会儿只见浮漂一头向下沉，爸爸迅速用力提起鱼竽，呀，一条大鲫鱼!我抓住鱼取下鱼钩，鲫鱼拼命挣扎，滑溜溜的身子逃脱了我的双手。它以为可以“回家了”，没想到摔在河边沙滩上，但好像知道自己的家在哪里是的，朝河水的方向扑腾着身子。我急了，骂道：“哪里逃?”看准鱼双手一捧，它一跳，我又一扑，双手一按，它终于成了我虏俘。爸爸在一旁看得直发笑，说：“儿子，你也来钓吧。”于是我挑选了一条大蚯蚓穿在鱼钩上，心想：来吃大蚯蚓的准是大鱼。

我酝酿了一下，把力气集中到右臂上，用力把鱼线甩向河中心。河面上微波荡漾，看得我眼酸，还是没有鱼上钩，我气得一屁股坐在石头上。爸爸说：“钓鱼要有耐心，要专心。”我气愤地说：“鱼是不是要欺负小孩呀?”爸爸笑着说：“它的你一样爱玩，这会儿它们出去玩了，等玩饿了就会回来的。”我觉得爸爸说得有道理，我又站起来目不转睛地注视着鱼漂。一会儿，我看鱼漂好像动了一下，我高兴地大叫起来：“鱼上钩了。”我等它再动一下就迅速提起鱼竽，惊喜地一看，一条细小棍子鱼。我虽然有点失望，但心里还是高兴的。

夕阳西下，我和爸爸满载而归，“胜利”的喜悦，使我加快脚步赶回家，向妈妈庆功领赏。晚饭我吃得特别香，那鱼也格外的肉鲜味美。夕阳西下，我和爸爸满载而归，“胜利”的喜悦，使我加快脚步赶回家，向妈妈庆功领赏。晚饭我吃得特别香，那鱼也格外的肉鲜味美。

小朋友，愉快的暑假即将来临。在这个暑假里，你们有什么安排呢? 我的安排是这样的：

暑假中，我要把舞蹈的基本功抓一抓，至少三天练一次，这样就能让我的身体像“面条”一样柔软。在练好基本功的同时，我还要给自己编一个独舞。把它练得滚瓜烂熟，动作做优美，表情更丰富，然后就可以去比赛了。没准还能拿个金奖呢!

不过，我也需要让球技提高哦!等暑假一到，我就要每天坚持打2——3个小时的乒乓球，(除了特殊情况以外。)只有这么勤奋，我才可能追上打得最好的队友。到了明年，我还要争取去比赛呢!而且每天也要腾出半个小时的时间来看课外书，另外用半个小时来写读后感。这样的话，对我的写作水平会有很大的帮助。

当我表现好时，我就让妈妈带我出去玩一会儿，放松放松。因为这样可以劳逸结合，防止大脑疲劳。当暑假度过一个月时，我就要和好朋友去别的城市(例如世博会呀、世纪欢乐园呀……)大玩特玩一场。把一个月不称心的事统统忘掉。

总之，这个暑假我要有劳有逸，让我度过一个有意义的假期。

日月如梭，转眼间，盼望已久的暑假终于又如期而至了。怎样度过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”即将步入三年级的我打算，在这个暑假里读许多许多的课外书，来提高我的作文水平。下面是我的读书计划：

一、读书有选择。图书馆的书架上摆满了各种各样的课外书，让我们眼花缭乱。有成语故事、童话故事、历史故事……特别是名著。书是我们的朋友，是我们的精神食粮！

二、读书有计划。每天至少要看一个小时的课外书，这样就可以培养成良好的读书习惯。当然，读书时要坐端正，这样才能保护好我们心灵的窗户——眼睛。

三、读书要做到“三到”：心到、眼到、口到。我们要用心去读，用心去悟。吸取书中丰富的营养。唐代的大诗人杜甫说的好，“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”精彩语段，妙词佳句，反复诵读，熟记在心。每天和爸爸妈妈分享读书的快乐，交流一下读后感吧！

四、看书时做好读书笔记，归类摘抄好词好句，名人名言。在书上做批录第一范文网，同时养成写日记的好习惯。另外，还得多看些工具书，比如，成语词典、新华字典、俗语大全、谚语、格言警句等。

书可以把我们带进知识王国，让我们乐此不疲。同学们让我们一起行动起来吧！

July xx,20xx Sunday

I went to the home for the aged with my friends on July 30th. As soon as the aged saw us, they were all happy. 1.We sang songs and danced for them. Then we helped the worker clean the rooms and washes the clothes. They praised us a lot and said that we were good boys. Although we felt tired, we had a good time.

Summer arrived the childrens mood is very happy.

Game is childrens favorite checkers gobang weiqi educational toys such as

the aircraft a place on the desk of the children. The children really enjoyed

ourselves playing a day also not tired. Some boys just run to the outside to

play also dont go home to eat point make body sweating if took a bath. Also

learning school supplies such as book card this this is on the desk of the

children the children finish the homework carefully things to do in the day that

day and never drag. The children struggle to read a book their eyes to beat the

small flame so strong so bright!

I hope everyone had a full happy in the long holiday with learn more

knowledge.

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述高考资源网漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

[高考英语作文例文

On May 1sh,I m going to my grandmother s home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents,and she must be very have in mind our.

I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best.Of course ,I don t think that is a easy work!So it must takes me many time.

After shopping,we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmother s home.

And then,I will clean the home with my grandmother.

At last,I go home.

Of course,I must finish my homewolk.

【提要】高考英语作文 : 2017年高考英语作文写作模板：图画类写作模板

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

Im happy to have such a good summer holiday!Of course,I have many things to prepare.

我很高兴有这样一个愉快的暑假!当然，我有很多事情要做。

First,I need to make a plan about my holiday.I will do my homework 5 hours a day,and I want to read some famous English books to improve my English study.Then, I will see some funny comedies.Mr.Bean or Tom Hankss movies all cool! They can relax myself!If I have enough time,I will go dancing and swimming! I wanna keep fit,you know!And,I will spend some time on my math.I always be careless on the math exam.I want to be careful!

首先，我需要做一个关于我的假期计划。我将尽我的功课，每天5个小时，我想阅读一些英语书来提高我的英语学习。然后，我会看到一些有趣的comedies.mr.bean或汤姆·汉克斯的电影都很酷!他们可以放松自己!如果我有足够的时间，我会去跳舞和游泳!我想保持健康，你知道的!而且，我会花一些时间在我的数学。我数学考试总是很粗心。我要小心!

I really have a large number of things to do,maybe Its a bit busy and nervous.but I like this sort of life.I will try my best to do these tings!I believe myself,I can do all of them!Its nice to have this kind of courage!

我真的有很多事情要做，也许是有点忙，但是我喜欢这样的生活。我会尽我最大的努力去做这些事情!我相信自己，我能做的所有的人!有这种勇气很好!