0

怎么写月考英语考试总结热门19篇

每个学期快结束时,学校往往以试卷的形式对各门学科进行该学期知识掌握的检测,对上一学期知识的查漏补缺。下面是小编整理的期末考试后作文,欢迎大家参考!

浏览

2421

作文

245

以考试为话题的高一英语作文

全文共 682 字

+ 加入清单

There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examinations. Some people think that examinations can help them review the lessons regularly, while others maintain that too many examinations have frustrated them.

To me, I think an examination is a good thing for both teachers and students. Teachers can find out how much the students have grasped and then improve their teaching; students, on the other hand, will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.

All in all, we should not waste time arguing whether examinations are good or not. What we should do is to try to improve the exam system and try to adjust it to our different requirements.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:英语考试作文400字

全文共 392 字

+ 加入清单

前不久,我们英语期中考试了,我得到了一个比较满意的分数·····95.我的眼睛笑的迷成了一条缝,每一次考试同学们都会变成大眼瞪小眼,使人看过之后哭笑不得,这不,同学们的大眼睛变成了小眼睛!

米老师很快的给我们把卷子发了下来,开始考了。就像往常测试一样的考了。隐约可以听到铅笔“沙沙沙”的响声,就像一首动听的曲子,令人陶醉在这个“沙沙沙”的曲子中,过了一两分钟,这首动听的曲子听了,我们不约而同的停住了手中的笔,只有英语课代表没有停止手中的笔。而同学们都在吹着手中的汗,满头的汗不停的在往下流。尤其是英语课代表,嘴里一直在不停的念着英语单词,不愧是英语班长。单词总是在口中喋喋不休得念 ,我看完之后不得不伸出大拇指说一声“佩服”简直是佩服不已。第二天,成绩下来了,我的英语成绩是95分。英语课代表是100分,这时米老师来了。看到同学们很开心就知道我们考好了。这次英语考试。使同学们很开心.

展开阅读全文

篇2:一次英语考试小学作文

全文共 320 字

+ 加入清单

下午,随着上课铃响,同学们陆续走进教室,英语老师也捧着试卷慢慢的走进教室。老师站在讲台上严肃地说:“今天我们考试,请大家准备好考试用的东西。”我一听,呆呆地坐在那,想“唉,竟然是英语考试,这可是我最怕的事情,啊,真是悲剧啊!”想完,只见老师发下试卷,说:“现在开始考试。”唉,只能写了。于是,我硬着头皮,乱写一通。

咦?这个怎么写呀!于是我想呀,想呀……忽然,我觉得试卷正面好像有这道题目,于是,我把试卷翻过来,看了一下,果然有这道题目,然后,我把填的答案抄过来,这样,这道题目就做完了。

过了半个小时,我的试卷做完了,看了看时间,快要下课了,于是我检查了一遍。过了一分钟,下课铃响了,我把试卷交了上去,静静的离开了教室。

[一次英语考试小学作文

展开阅读全文

篇3:准备高二英语考试英语作文面子

全文共 1032 字

+ 加入清单

There is an old saying in China“people need face while the trees need skin”,the meaning is that Chinese people pay special attention on the dignity. Loving face is most people’s behavior, so they like to brag, they enjoy being adored by others. About the face problem, I think we should not take it serious, we are not living for other people, we are living for ourselves. The real self-esteem is from our hearts, not from other people. Chinese people like to brag, they brag about their property, hoping that people will respect him. The funny thing is that only the fake successful people will brag, the real one is silent, they keep working hard, the successful career supports their self-esteem. If we want people to respect us, we should show our reality, be nice to them, never brag about ourselves.

在中国有句老话“人要脸树要皮”,意思是中国人很注重尊严问题。爱面子是大多数人的习惯,他们喜欢吹嘘,享受被人崇拜。关于面子问题,我认为我们不应该把它看得很重,我们不是为别人而活,是为自己而活。真正的自尊是出于我们的内心,不是看别人。中国人喜欢吹牛,他们夸大自己的财产,希望人们尊重他们。有趣的是只有不成功的人才会吹牛,真正成功的人是沉默的,他们努力工作,事业的成功支撑着他们的自尊。如果我们想要别人尊重我们,我们应该展示我们真实的一面,对人友好,不要吹牛。

展开阅读全文

篇4:第一次月考时的总结

全文共 512 字

+ 加入清单

我从未考得这样糟糕过,我仔细分析了一下考试考不好的原因:

1.失去信心

“不知道怎么回事,一上数学课就觉得没劲,但又觉得自己应该认真听讲,所以有些惧怕。上数学课感觉心里很烦躁,上课效率也减半了。”

“多次以来,数学考试成绩都很不如意,我对数学失去信心了。甚至开始害怕数学,有时也对老师产生一种莫名的害怕。”

2.不努力,不认真

“上课没有好好抓进课堂四十分钟的时间,课后没有好好复习,做作业马马虎虎,课外辅导书更是没有认真做过,纯属应付。”

3.知识点梳理不够

“我固然做到了学,但没有做到想,甚至从来不思考。”

“我现在终于发现思路、思维比解题更重要。”

4.时间不够

“当我决定中午问老师问题时,可不巧,英语老师来了!而且整整三节晚自修家作都来不及做,更何况解决疑难呢?”

5.不能、不会问问题

“还是和以前一样,有问题没有问老师,因为我怕我问的问题太简单,可能由于这样想,使我的困难越积越厚,可我就是不敢问。有这心,没这胆。”

6.“失误”不断

“每次考试我都很紧张。又是一个很简单的题目或式子我也看很多遍,如12+36=48我都要算两遍,就怕算错。”

事情过了好久了,好在我这次期末又扳了回来,耶!我要做到胜不骄,败不馁!!!加油,孟德君!!!!

展开阅读全文

篇5:初一英语作文:重要的考试

全文共 750 字

+ 加入清单

I will finish my middle school life soon, before I graduate, I need to take part in a very important test and it will decide which high school I will be in. I am so nervous now, I want to do my best and go to the ideal high school. My mother told me yesterday that no matter how the result was, she would be happy for me. She did not want me to have too much pressure and she believed me I could do well. Thinking about my mother’s words, I am not nervous now, what’s more, all of my families support me so much. The result is not that important, happiness comes first.

我很快就要结束初中的生活了,在我毕业前,我需要参加一场很重要考试,那就会决定我上哪所高中。我现在很紧张,我想要尽力做到最好,进入到理想的高中。妈妈昨天告诉我无论结果怎么样,她都会为我感到开心。她不想要我有太多的压力,她相信我能做得好。想到妈妈的话语,我现在不紧张了,而且,我所有的家人都很支持我。结果不是那么的重要,开心才是最重要的。

[初一英语作文:重要的考试

展开阅读全文

篇6:英语四级考试作文常用词汇

全文共 2258 字

+ 加入清单

想要顺利通过英语四级考试,相关的作文常用词汇考生们是需要进行记忆的。下面就随小编一起去阅读英语四级考试作文常用词汇,相信能带给大家帮助。

1. 认为,主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3. 下结论,断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5. 赢得,取得earn, gain, procure

6. 支持,赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent

7. 提倡advocate, recommend

8. 反对opposite, object to

9. 抵制resist

10. 意义深远的,重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11. 重要的,有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)

14. 应用apply

15. 后来,然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

16. 高兴的,心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

17. 当前,目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

19. 描绘,描述,描写depict, describe, picture

20. 勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

21. 认真的,谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

22. 冷静的,清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

23. 聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant

24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary

25. 适应be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to

26. 阻碍,阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

27. 好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit

28. 坏处,缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

31. 专心于 set ones mind on

32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

33. 依赖,依靠rely on, lean on

34. 沮丧的,失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

35. 努力做,尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

36. 进步,成就,成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

37. 志气,抱负,渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

40. 开展,实施,做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)

展开阅读全文

篇7:七年级下册英语考试

全文共 689 字

+ 加入清单

How to learn English well?

How to learn English?Do you know?Here is some advice on me: You should listen to the radio and listhe to the music.You can learn many new words from it.But you cant understand every word.You only need to listen to the key words and main ideas.Why not speak English as much as possible in class?lets try to find some English friends and talk to them.How about reading?You should read English newspaper and English magazines.I think writing is important too.Why dont we write down our mistakes in the notebook?And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.

I hope my advice can help you improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.

展开阅读全文

篇8:月考考试前的打算作文

全文共 372 字

+ 加入清单

我先把语文要背的内容背得滚瓜乱熟。我牢牢记住老师所说的这些话,句句记在我的心里,俗话说:“好记性,不如青石板上刻道映。”所以呢,我把重要的内容写在草稿本上。复习的课上,薛老师那亲切的话语像清澈见底的湖水,滋润着我的心。数学宣老师上课,虽然对我们很严厉,但是我们知道老师在为我们好,让我们精益求精。每当我做作业、作复习卷时,笔尖“沙沙沙……”响,好象窗外的小鸟在对我说: “你不要怕困难,要勇攀知识的高峰!”这时,我记起了老师所说的一句话:“人要想学好,很难,必须发奋学习,人要想变坏,很容易,只要你整天贪玩,懒惰!”复习阶段,朗朗书声,从各个教室里传出来,像动人的童声大合唱,音符满天!

同学们被老师所讲的课吸引住了,随着大家脸上的表情,时而神采飞扬,时而凝神深思,时而频频点头,时而低首微笑。

同学们,要记牢,“书山有路勤为尽,学海无崖苦作舟!”

展开阅读全文

篇9:感恩英语四级考试作文

全文共 1143 字

+ 加入清单

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。

[感恩英语四级考试作文

展开阅读全文

篇10:2024年高二月考英语

全文共 704 字

+ 加入清单

Li Ming studies in a high school, and this is his second year. In order to

get improved as soon as possible, he decided to study late every night. Usually,

he would go to sleep about 11 oclock, but the pressure made him couldnt sleep

well, so he kept study until 12 oclock. A month passed, Li Ming realized that

he didnt make progress, instead, he lag behind. He talked to his teacher and

the teacher told him that he needed to rest well and took it easy. Only the

student slept well would he have the energy to study and focus on his attention.

Li Ming did as the teacher said, indeed. It worked, he made progress and he

could thought quickly. Sleeping well is the very important way to improve study

efficiency.

展开阅读全文

篇11:有关考试作弊的英语作文

全文共 1191 字

+ 加入清单

导语:目前,一些中学生养成了考试作弊的坏习惯。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

目前,学生考试作弊现象严重,请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。

原因:1.考试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够 3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上

4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴

看法与建议:1、作弊有害;2、要做人诚实,学习发奋;3、学校应减少考试。

要求:1、字数80-100;2、围绕要点可适当发挥;3、文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。

参考作文:

At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit - cheating in examinations.

There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they dont work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they havent enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.

In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.

【参考译文】

目前,一些中学生养成了考试作弊的坏习惯。

主要有三个原因。首先,学校给学生考试太多了,有些考试太难了。第二,一些学生不努力,他们不努力学习功课。第三,他们浪费很多时间玩游戏或上网。所以他们没有足够的时间准备考试。最后,学生必须这样做,使他们的老师和父母高兴。

依我看,考试作弊对我们的学习有害。我们学生应该诚实和勤奋,只有这样我们才能改进学习,取得进步。此外,我们的老师应该给我们更少的考试和更多的时间为自己学习。

展开阅读全文

篇12:高一英语期末考试

全文共 452 字

+ 加入清单

Water Pollution

With the development of industry, water pollution isbecoming more serious now. The polluted water not only kills fish, it is also harmful to our health. Many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. In some rivers the water is so dirty that they can even kill plants.

We should fight against the pollution. We should stop using harmful things. I wish it is not a dream that in the near future we can have clean rivers again.

展开阅读全文

篇13:期末考试总结

全文共 406 字

+ 加入清单

期末考试过后,当我看到我很不理想的成绩后,觉得自己很不好,因此我总结了好久,回顾当天晚上我并没有好好复习。

这个教训我永远记在心中。这个教训就像刀割一样,落在了我的身上,给我带上了深深的伤痕。

这是老师进了教室,原来的喧哗的教室一下子变得安静起来了。老师原来慈祥的目光不见了而我们看见的是一双愤怒的眼睛。而我们知道老师是因为我们考的成绩不好而生气的。

回到家里,我一句话都没有说,默默的医生不吭地走进了屋里,我觉得我很对不起我的爸爸合我的妈妈,觉得他们言语了我整整十几年,我却还给他们不是很理想的成绩。我妈妈就在这时见来了。我告诉她的成绩时。我妈妈的连侧沉了下了.

通过这些我觉得还不够,所以我觉得我还有敢于超目标的决心,由此,我的目标是:一直冲向终点,不落后,不踏步,只有进取。还要有赶超对象的优点,如果我看到一个有优点的人,我就去学,这样可以扬长补短。

我希望通过这次期末考试总结,我能够发现自己的不足,已经积极改正。

展开阅读全文

篇14:2024年大学英语四六级考试祝福语

全文共 1871 字

+ 加入清单

再热,热不过心;有信心,一切皆有可能。祝六级顺利,前程似锦。小编收集了2016年大学英语四六级考试祝福语,欢迎阅读。

1、 四级考试没有什么大不了的,我能做得出的题目别人不一定能做出来,我做不出的题目别人同样做不出,我所做的就是对的,我就是最棒的!

2、 手机短信,那是问候;手机唱歌,那是祝福;手机震动,那一定是我握住了你的手。六级考试成功!我的朋友。

3、 十年寒窗苦读日,只盼金榜题名时,祝你六级拿高分,鲤鱼跳龙门!加油!

4、 想说爱你,感受太沉;想说喜爱,觉得太轻;一天天地留恋,一夜夜的无眠,我只有数着相思的绿莹帘珠,托星月寄到你窗前:祝六级顺意!十年寒窗,百日风雨,行遍书山,航终学海。

5、 希望圣诞老公公能在圣诞夜,把各科期末考试答案塞到自己床头的袜子里~

6、 我要飞:祝福我们宿舍参加四级的同学们这次能顺利通过,相信自己,一定行!

7、 我通过了你的考核,上帝也会帮你通过这次过级.加油吧,上帝在看着你呢.

8、 听说今年下凡了个幸运星,我不知道是谁,玉帝也不告诉我,于是我用宇宙大爆炸学说、相对论、模糊数学、还有阴阳八卦太极的知识经过七七四十九天推倒,终于发现:那个幸运之星原来就是你,所以你要风得风要雨得雨喽!明天的四级你肯定过了呵呵:)

9、 天再热,热不过心;有信心,一切皆有可能。祝六级顺利,前程似锦。

10、 天道酬勤,曾经的每一分付出,必将收到百倍回报。不管揭晓的答案是什么,只要努力过、奋斗过,就不会后悔。

11、 四级六级屈服于你,高分羡慕环抱着你,勤奋努力支持着你,美好人生等待着你!

12、 点点心血勤育英才厚泽九州,滴滴汗水勇赴学海逐鹿中原。

13、 参加四六级的童鞋们请记得带上耳机(先看看有木有电),黑色中性笔,涂卡笔,橡皮,胶带(主观题可以小用),手表,还有不能忘的准考证(背面可作作文的草稿纸),身份证,学生证(不要只带一卡通哦),最后千言万语汇成一句话:RP大爆发,过!!!

14、 To congratulate you on your success and wish you happiness through the years ahead.

15、 Success is nothing more than doing what you can do well and doing well at whatever you do. Congratulations!

16、 Sound blessing for me to breeze transmission, whereas caring for the occasional water I placed, although not often rode together, but it always about you.

17、 Its a piece of cake for you .Be calm down ,you will succeed.Never say give up when you find some questions you cant do,try your best .You are an apple of mine,good luck !

18、 hi dear,you are the smartest girl i have met, try to be calm and show what you have learn. you are always the best in my heart. good luck.

19、 Good luck to you on the coming exam, you are the best, you will surely pass it!

20、 Best wishes! Lcuky! God bless you!

21、 3分天注定,7分靠努力,剩下415就靠老师了!

22、 考试的日子里,你要像猪一样能吃能睡,能像马一样多拉快跑,像鼠一样能钻能窜,像猴一样能蹦能跳,更要像狼一样坚韧不拔,最后像被通缉一样跑不掉被录取,然后从此过上幸福生活。

23、 距离考四级还有182天,我没有裸考,因为我今天做了套真题。

24、 就要考试了,希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情,不要太紧张哦!不然可会把答案忘掉的!我在这里支持着你,鼓励着你,为你祝福!

25、 风儿静静的吹动,凤凰花吐露着嫣红,亲爱的朋友请握一握手,明天就要各奔西东!但不要忘记彼此的约定:六级考试成功!

展开阅读全文

篇15:2024年高二月考英语

全文共 769 字

+ 加入清单

Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents. How can

we make the roads safer? Remember the following traffic rules.

When you ride a bike, keep to the right side of the road. Dont cross the

road or turn left at a red traffic light. Give a hand signal if you want to turn

or stop.

Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways, right and left. If the

road is clear, it is safe to cross. The correct way to cross is to walk quickly,

but not to run. If you run across the road, you may fall down.

If you see small children or old people waiting to cross the road, it is a

kind deed to help them to cross in safety. We should teach small children not to

play or ride on the roads.

Always obey these rules, youll find it much safer to walk or ride on the

road.

展开阅读全文

篇16:英语六级考试作文

全文共 1052 字

+ 加入清单

In recent years, there is a growing concern for the spending craze during graduation. Thefarewell dinners, which once symbolized a celebration of the four-year friendship and the bitterness of pending departure, pose a gigantic financial burden on the graduates.

A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. Firstly, it’s an undeniable truth that today’s college students tend to spend much more money than before. What’s more, the farewell dinners are held in the name of more and more social groups, such as classes, college societies, dormitories and etc.

In my view, the problem mentioned above has become increasingly severe, so great concern is deserved and effective measures are called for. To begin with, it is essential that the school should attach more importance to teaching the concept of thrift. Secondly, students should enhance their awareness that money never stands for affection. Only with these measures taken, I’m convinced, can the craze of spending during graduation be eased.

展开阅读全文

篇17:高一英语100字之二:我对考试作弊的看法

全文共 684 字

+ 加入清单

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

展开阅读全文

篇18:二:期中考试总结

全文共 634 字

+ 加入清单

时光如水,日月如梭,转眼间,我已变成了一个初中生。期中考试也已来临,而就是短短两天,期中考试也结束,我自信满满的走进考场,却唉声叹气的走出了考场。考试后,我最关心的事莫过于各科的成绩了。成绩很不理想。其实分数只不过是检测我们对知识掌握了多少而已,不必耿耿于怀,而是要明白自己在哪里失分了,找出原因,及时弥补。我们必须总结失分的原因,采取措施,加以补救。

我一向数学很好,可是这次鬼使神差的考了那么点分数,翻开卷子一看,红红的大叉一个接着一个,看的我额头直冒汗,再仔细一看,这些题目没一道不会做的,不是计算错误就是审题不清,犯的竟都是低级的错误;而语文在基础题上居然扣了好几分,这让我心痛不已,发誓下次考试之前绝对不再吊儿郎当的,一定要好好复习基础知识,而作文则也扣了不少的分数,整篇文章苍白无力,像是在打流水账,可是我也很无奈呀,肚子里啥都没有,想写也写不出来,我不由暗暗后悔,决定一定要听老师的话,坚持每天写日记并增加阅读量;再看看英语呢,我就更是欲诉无门了,这儿没加“S”,那儿忘记了问号,分数毫不留情面的被减去了,可是没有一体是我不会的,这都是粗心大意结果,可是我现在也回天无力了,我不由得一拍脑袋,心中有一种欲哭无泪的无力之感,我嗟悔无及,告诫着自己下次一定要认真检查,绝不能再这么浮躁。

下一次考试,我要更加努力,争取不让老师和家长失望。而对于各科科目,我希望老师不要对我失去信心,虽然我这次考得并不理想,但是我相信自己的实力。下一次考试,我一定会努力的考好的!

展开阅读全文

篇19:2024期末考试英语记叙文写作指导

全文共 5333 字

+ 加入清单

记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H ",但动笔之前,围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

展开阅读全文