写中国春节的英语高考作文【合集20篇】

导语：中国最好的故事在县城，这些故事生猛、真实，带着土腥气，讲述时不需要矫饰，这些故事有世俗功利的一面，但牵扯到骨与血的时候，却一点儿也不掺假。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

我每次回家，都觉得家乡县城越来越像贾樟柯镜头里的汾阳，充满了故事。

这故事由青春、记忆以及勃兴的当下组成，这故事散落在县城街道、新老建筑以及一张张熟悉的面孔上。

回到老家的第二天，县城飘起了小雨，我牵着五岁女儿的小手，漫无目的地闲逛着。平时不爱走路的她，那天没有“求抱抱”，而是安静地跟随我走着，这个城市对她而言，仿佛没有一点陌生感。

我觉得这是一件挺神气也挺神奇的事。

自己也不曾想到，会有一天牵着女儿的手，走在少年时呼喊过、狂奔过的街道上。出生在别的城市的女儿，在她父亲的家乡，会留下什么样的记忆?她长大之后，是否还会带着她的孩子来这里，是否还会体会到安宁、自在的气息?

我见到了弟弟妹妹们，当年他们都是孩子，现在也有了自己的孩子。

我见到了家人、亲人、同学、朋友，见到了县城里的官员、社会上的小混混，见到了出租车司机、饭馆老板、卖煎饼的、卖水果的，见到了城管车、摆摊小贩……

不管认识不认识，不管见面亲热不亲热，我都是一个外来人，是待几天后要走的，他们的话里透着客气;吃饭埋单的时候，我永远没有机会，因为总是有人说，你是客，远来的都是客。

有一段时间，我也一度这么认为，可今年心里就悬了一个大大的问号，我怎么就是客了呢?

这个县城过往的故事满满地塞在我的记忆里，有的写了出来，有的不舍得写。

中国最好的故事在县城，这些故事生猛、真实，带着土腥气，讲述时不需要矫饰，这些故事有世俗功利的一面，但牵扯到骨与血的时候，却一点儿也不掺假。

小城依然年轻，而我对它有了依恋和了解的愿望，是因为我开始变老了。

随着钟声的敲响，新年脚步已经到来，转眼间送走了365天，2020年将会是一个崭新的面貌，向我们迎来今年是鼠年，在这里我祝大家：“鼠”你精彩!

在新年的那一天里，我早早的起床，走在街上，早已被这热闹的景象所感染，我真是闻到了一股浓浓的“年味儿”，大街上琳琅满目的商品展现眼前：红对联，红灯笼，鞭炮……数不胜数，目不暇接。家家户户都贴上对联，红灯笼。做好了准备迎接着新的一年。过年最开心的当然要数我们小孩子了，女孩子过年当然要穿漂亮的裙子，红靴子。一个个打扮的花枝招展，像个“娇美公主”，但是我还是觉得最有年味的还是和爸爸妈妈一起包饺子。

到了晚上夜幕降临，无数颗繁星洒在了黑黑的天空上，妈妈和爸爸和好了馅儿，我们仨开始包饺子，开始分配任务：妈妈擀饺子皮，爸爸和我一起包饺子。我的心里真是既兴奋又紧张，兴奋的是我第1次包饺子，紧张的是我怕饺子露馅儿，爸爸一边教我包饺子一边说：“包饺子有三个特点：一是把饺子皮放在手心里，不要太平放，二是放馅儿放在正中间，好为下一步做铺垫，三是包饺子，先捏中间，后面两边。”我边听边学着包，结果却提成了个“四不像”，爸爸说：“不要灰心，努力就可以，要加油!”爸爸又顺手捏了捏我包饺子说，旁边捏的太松了，要不然煮会成了一锅粥。唉!真是“看花容易，绣花难。”不过，最终凭我自己的努力终于把饺子包好了。

饺子上桌了，我夹了个“畸形”饺子，慢慢品尝起来，喏!浓浓的鸡汁儿直喷入我的口中，香甜的味道在我的口中回味着，我真感受到了一股暖流诵入到我的心头，这就是我品尝到的“年味儿”!

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。

范文：

Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolld.

最近我从报纸上得知，正规大学属于教育系，会招收一些学生自由。作为回报，学生必须为至少10年在家乡的小学老师。我觉得这是一个好消息给我，我会联系大学得到enrolld。

First of all, ads a farmers child, my familys living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study.

首先，广告一个农民的孩子，我的家庭的生活条件不那么好，我几乎不能负担普通大学的高学费。我很高兴能得到这样的机会成为一名大学生，继续我的学习。

Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education.

第二，作为一名教师，我的梦想是因为我是一个孩子。我是在一个山村长大的。我的很多小朋友都受了教育，他们不得不去做一个十几岁的孩子。如果我成为一名教师，我将致力于给他们更好的教育。

Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.

最后，我国的教师尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区。我毕业后，我将回到我的家乡，作为一个好老师。

了解校园外边的世界 To learn about the world outside the campus.

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

了解校园外的世界

Apart from acquiring book knowledge, university students should also A have social knowledge. Without social awareness they can not be useful talents qualified fur social needs. Therefore, it is necessary fur them to know society. To acquire social knowledge, students should get close to society. There are many ways for students to approach society, but generally they can be listed as follows. First, they can conduct a survey of society in summer or winter holidays by going to the factory or the countryside. Besides, they can do part-time work in society. Most important of all, they can know the world outside the campus through mass media such as newspaper, TV, broadcast and even Internet. As to me, I consider it most convenient and effhctive to know society by watching TV. I also find it beneficial to do part-time work because through the work I get in touch with people from all walks of life.

除了获得书本知识外，大学生还应该具备社会知识。没有社会意识，他们就不可能成为有资格的毛皮社会需求的有用人才。因此，有必要把他们了解社会。为了获得社会知识，学生应该贴近社会。学生对社会的方法有很多，但一般都可以被列出如下。首先，他们可以进行一项调查，在夏季或冬季假期到工厂或农村。此外，他们还可以在社会做兼职工作。最重要的是，他们可以通过大众媒体如报纸、电视、广播、甚至网络来了解校园以外的世界。至于我，我认为这是最方便和effhctive知道通过看电视的社会。我也觉得做兼职工作是有益的，因为通过工作我与来自各行各业的人接触。

过春节总少不了一种传统美食——腊肉。在我家乡，每家每户腊月初旬就开始忙着制作腊肉。因为腊肉是春节饭桌上必不可少的美味佳肴。

腊肉全体呈金黄色，瘦肥相间，只是看看就让人口水直流，胃口大开。

腊肉的制作材料很单一，就是猪肉。虽然制作材料简单，但制作过程不简单哦！首先把买来的的猪肉放上盐巴，放在通风处晾几天，然后烧柴生火，切记火不要大了，再在火上撒一层厚厚的木屑。等有烟冒出时就可以熏肉了。

熏肉时，要用专门的架子把肉架住，并且盖上盖子，以防因为烟火散开，导致猪肉熏烤不均匀。虽然不用专人一直看着火，但每隔一段时间就必须去看看。这不但是因为怕肉被烤糊，也是为了把握火候。——火太大或太小都烤不出原汁原味的腊肉。两三天过后，金黄喷香的腊肉新鲜出炉了。这时候，人们通常用绳子把腊肉从小到大串好，再整齐地晾在房梁或竹竿上，以备春节时享用。

腊肉的烹调也很有讲究。它是烹饪界的“百搭王”，与任何一种食材搭配，不但能成为一道色香味俱全的美味佳肴，还别有一番风味。就拿小炒中的芹菜炒腊肉来说吧。先把腊肉切成薄片，再往锅里放些许油，待烧热后爆炒姜蒜和腊肉，最后放入芹菜一起炒。用不了多久，美味可口的芹菜炒腊肉就做好了，真让人垂涎三尺啊！

腊肉既是春节的一道家乡菜，也是中国传统美食中的一员。但在我心目中，它不再只是一种食材，而是属于中国的一种传统习俗文化。它源远流长，深厚久远，它将在历史长河中永远闪闪发光！

Dear friend,

I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness.

This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.

My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008.

Sincerely yours,

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据和给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1.对她表达感谢之意;

2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;

3.希望了解她的近况。

要求：

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4.书写须清晰、工整。

5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.

你离开我们已经快一个月了。我们都很想念你，非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。

We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?

我们都很忙。那天我们有一次英语演讲比赛。我赢得了第一名！这再一次提醒我你的帮助。你还记得我们一起在山上种下的树吗？昨天，我们去那里浇水了。你种下的树长势良好，整个班级决定把它命名为“苏”。你回来看看苏木吗？

How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.

你近来一切都好吗？我们希望了解更多关于你和你的美国学生。希望保持密切联系。

All the best

所有最好的

Li Hua

李华

[中考英语满分作文精篇学习生活征文 study and life

Today, daddy leads me to buy the flower to the flower shop, I elected three to plant flowers: Fresh refined lily, warm moving carnation, what I most like is that posture myriad rose. In the flower shop rose has many kind of colors: The white like snow, the red elephant fire, yellow resembles the gold, flesh color like rosy cloud .I have chosen a most lovable purple-red rose. Gets in the home, I them in have in the water jar, sits before the table the careful observation rose. Roses stem very straight very straight, has the penstock to be so thick, on is also bringing several spinules. The bottle green leaf is the Chinese olive shape, also soft is also thin, the edge becomes the zigzag, the arteries is the forked arteries. It is an opening flower bud, the desire in bud puts it is similar to the charming charming young girl, the smiling face contains the spring, beautiful extremely. The second day early in the morning, I discovered the rose already split open the smiling face, a flowers small wine class, the flower petal slightly has become likely screw type splits open, but has not looked at the inside stamen and pistil. The rose seems beautiful and the rich charm, I draw close to it gently, inspired deeply! A light delicate fragrance greets the nostrils. The rose is the rose family plant, its ancestor is an everflowering rose, afterward was mixed with the wild rose, has become presents rose. Although the rose is bringing the thorn, but my equally I like tenderly and beautifully pleasant, fragrant four overflow rose.

翻译为

今天,爸爸让我买花花店,我选三种花:清新雅致的莉莉,温暖的移动的康乃馨,我最喜欢的是姿态万千玫瑰.在花店的玫瑰有许多种颜色:白如雪,红象火,黄的像金的,粉红的喜欢美丽的云……我选择了一个最可爱的深紫到红的玫瑰.会在家里,我插入他们的水罐,坐在桌前仔细观察玫瑰.玫瑰的干得很直很直,有缝隙,那么厚,是几spinules也带来.这个瓶子绿色的叶子是中国橄榄形,也软也是薄、边缘变得锯齿,动脉是动脉分叉.这是一个开放的花芽的渴望,在芽期把它与迷人的迷人的年轻女孩,笑脸包含了春天,美丽的极.第二天一早,我发现玫瑰已绽开了笑脸,一个花小酒杯、花瓣略有有可能成为螺杆式分割开,可是没有看着里面stamen和雌蕊.玫瑰看起来漂亮和富有魅力,我轻轻贴近,深深地吸气!一个光迎鼻孔清香.玫瑰是蔷薇科植物,其祖先是一个everflowering玫瑰,后来都掺杂着野玫瑰,已经成为现在的玫瑰.虽然带着刺的玫瑰,但我同样我喜欢温柔而美丽宜人,芳香四溢的溢出玫瑰.

Spring festival is the most important festival to Chinese people.

It always lasts for 15 days.Before this day,all the family members eat dinner together.Last spring festival,my parents and I had a wonderful time. We had the most delicious dinner. After dinner, my parents watched the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV together.But my cousins and I went outside and set off fireworks.

They were so beautiful. The next day, we got the lucky money from the elders.We are looking forward to the next spring festival.

New Year Party

On New Years Eve，our class had a party。 The atmosphere was good。 It was out of the ordinary from the very begining。 The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance。 We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap。 Then with three resounding（响亮的） crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap。

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation。 He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken。 They left us all in confusion。 And it was our monitor who was quickwitted（机智的）。 He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn。" The hall After that，they had another item。 This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle。 While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees。 It was an idiom。 This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens。"

1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......

Origin of the Spring Festival

Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou, is also our ancient traditional festivals. Ancient-off "year" is not in the twelfth lunar month on the 29th or on the 30th, but in the "wax on", that later, "Laba." Southern and Northern Dynasties later, the "wax Festival" to the end of the year. To the Republican era, the switch to Gregorian calendar was only then that the lunar year is called "Spring Festival", because the Spring Festival is generally in the "Spring," both before and after.

翻译：春节，是农历的岁首，也是我国古老的传统节日。古代过“年”不是在腊月二十九日或三十日，而是在“蜡日”，即后来的“腊八”。南北朝以后，把“蜡祭”移至岁末。到了民国时 ，改用阳历，才把阴历年叫“春节”，因为春节一般都在“立春”前后。

【记忆中的年】

提起年，一种失落感便会油然而生，年已离我远去了，或许真的一去不返了!现在的我只能从记忆中寻找真正的年。

小时候，最盼望的就是过年。年愈近，我的心情便愈激动，通常会激动的吃不香，玩不好，睡不稳。激动的心只是盼望，盼望年早一点到来。

年快到了，纷纷兆丰年的瑞雪也停止了，太阳暖暖地照着，人家院里火炉上的紫烟袅袅上升;喜鹊在最高的枝头上喳喳地报着喜讯;大人们都忙碌着置办年货，古朴的小村庄处处都弥漫着洋洋的喜气。

最快乐的还是我和小伙伴们了。挨家挨户地蹿门，比谁家的鞭炮多，看谁的新衣服漂亮，瞧谁家的年画好看。小伙伴们不时放响鞭炮，村庄中炮声不绝，令人有说不出的快乐!

最令人激动的还数除夕晚上了。村里焰火礼花五彩缤纷，鞭炮声声唱响不绝。熬年的人们也都出来凑热闹来了，他们三个一伙，五个一群，来来往往说笑不停。那天晚上，我只有一个愿望：趁天亮前，放响第一串鞭炮迎接新年!那也是我小时候唯一不眠的一个夜晚。

远处一声鞭炮声响起，我便再也按捺不住自己了，不顾母亲的一再阻拦，即刻起床。穿好新衣服放完自家的鞭炮后，便开始捡哑炮了。

春节有很多让人高兴的事情。最让我高兴的就是我和老弟去楼下放鞭炮。

记得大年三十的晚上，我们吃完团圆饭，我和老弟像飞一样地跑了下去，到了小花园中，我就琢磨着怎样更好玩。终于，我们想出了一个好主意，老弟用一根铁棒将土挖开，然后，我将一个点燃的“地雷”扔了进去，老弟快速地把土埋上。然后，我们就躲到一棵大树后面，等我们还未完侍藏好，只听见后面“嘭!”的一声巨响，我和老弟身上都有是泥，我们先是吓得一怔，然后被彼此的模样乐地“哈哈”大笑。就这样一次，两次，三次……，一直到我们手中的炮放完，而我们也变成“泥娃娃”了，才停下来。接着，我们又放了冲天炮，老鼠炮……。我们最喜欢的是老鼠炮，它飞出去的时候还“吱吱”地发出声响。就像是在说：“我要上天!我要上天?? 笨砂?痔云?

在新年的钟声就要敲响之际，黑暗的天空中开始到处燃放起了烟火，看那五彩缤纷的烟花在夜色中像一朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，我和老弟都兴奋得在那里大喊大叫了起来……

春节，是孩子们玩的日子，还是大人们访亲探友的日子。妈妈带着我走东家、窜西家，与亲朋好友渡过了不少美好的时光。

春节，多么令人难忘啊!

Home in accordance with the custom of the Chinese New Year Spring Festival home, the Spring Festival is in the first month late start, home of the spring festival. The saying goes: the wax is seven Laba, and the chin is frozen out. Its the coldest time of the year. A month to wax at the beginning of eight, the atmosphere of Chinese New Year day than a day. The day before the day of the Laba, the grandmother made the big Baiyun bean in the basin in advance; the white lotus seed was raised with hot water and then the green core was removed. In the second day, the beans become round and big. The white beans congee first under the boil for 20 minutes. Then, put some rice, glutinous rice, wheat kernels, Nostoc and jujube, beans and chestnuts. Its not porridge, its as if its showing a years harvest. Composition network

After that, there were vendors selling things on the street, all kinds of vegetables, all kinds of toys, different colors of clothes and all kinds of fireworks and fireworks. Its dazzling. In the eyes of the boys, the most attractive thing to attract them is the firecrackers and fireworks. Composition network

In the first month of the twenty-three year Spring Festival seems to be the prelude. On this day, the whole family is going to clean the house. Small is the folk people day. It is said that this day, the kitchen must report to the Jade Emperor God that one family of good and evil, let the emperor punished. People, but also the fire melted candy, painted the kitchen gods mouth, so that he would not be in the Jade Emperor said before.

After twenty-three, everyone gets busy. The blink of the new year comes. Before the new years Eve, the family must stick the Spring Festival couplets well and have to clean up the couplets once. The meat, the chicken, the fish, the green vegetable and the rice cake will be prepared enough, at least enough for a week. Red lanterns were also hung on the street. According to grandmothers words, the new years Eve all the cut out of the things to be cut out, save in a month is beginning to the fifth and the knife, knife cut is unlucky. It contains the meaning of superstition, but it also shows that we are really peace loving people who do not want to move a kitchen knife at the first year of the year.

The new years Eve is the last day of the year. This day is the day for people to eat, drink, play, and enjoy. This day, even in relatively small staying-up late on new years Eve, children, people are awake. The legend of ancient times, there is a fierce monster, scattered in the dense forests in the deep mountains, the people they called "years". Its appearance is fierce, ferocious, eats birds and animals, 62 worms, a day for a taste from kowtow to eat large insects has been living, people talk about "the" colors. Later, people gradually mastered the "year" activity, it is every three hundred and sixty-five days across the areas where people taste a fresh mouth, and the haunt of the time after dark, until dawn crowing, they will return to the mountains to go.

导语：近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。说说你对这种现象的看法，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.

In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.

In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.

【参考翻译】

作为高科技的产物的手机正得到越来越广泛的应用。手机体积小、重量轻、便于携带，能提供快捷、方便的通信服务。功能很多，用户用它来打电话，发短信和上网。

近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。不少学生在学校使用它们来与家人和朋友保持联系，而不是通过写信的方式，这当然给他们带来便利。但我不认为这样做很好。

除了上述优势，学生用户经常浪费很多时间在电话里聊天，有些人甚至使用它们在考试中作弊。此外，移动电话费也成为一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。

相关标签: 学生Student 手机Mobile phone

On the eve of the new year, everyone is enjoying the delicious new years Eve dinner, setting off firecrackers and giving gifts, but they once thought of wasting, so there was a waste in the new year.

This is the result I had to ask my mother once. At the time of the new year, we all eat up the stomach, but there are many more meals to go to sleep. When you get up in the kitchen in the morning, you cant see their shadows again. I ran to ask mother, mother said: “ those ah, all I fell off, you have to eat me to cook. ” Im puzzled that mom is usually very frugal, so how to waste it this time! So, I found the phenomenon of waste in the New Year!

Students, know Li Shenyou a poem “ who knows the dish, the grain is hard ”? These waste of food enough to eat for many days, this is by how many sweat, I believe that many families have been such a phenomenon!

And the fireworks, and dont see it as beautiful when it is launched. In fact, it contains a lot of harmful substances to the human body, and it will also cause pollution to the environment. Some people also buy fireworks and do not put it, is it a very waste of money? The right amount of fireworks is good, not too much!

There is a gift, we will send in at present, if every day stopping, not every day to send a gift? Its a lot of money and a lot of wrapping paper.

There is a lot of waste, I dont say it, we dont waste, a happy year!

中国素有文化大国之称。中华文化形成于五千年的历史长河，积淀于历史的每一个角落。在中国，文化不仅仅是一个抽象的名词，也不仅仅是琴棋书画、文章辞赋，它更是鲜活了五千年的灵魂，是延续了五千年的传承。而我们，都在这样的传承下成长。

用“源远流长，博大精深”概括中华文化，这再贴切不过了。从诗词歌赋到建筑绘画，皆为文化。每一种文化下，都埋藏着深厚的底蕴，尽管过去的一切已成历史，但先人留下的文化始终熠熠生辉，文化的气息仍在华夏大地上游动。

要说中华文化之最，长城当属其一。从数千年前的春秋战国起，就有长城矗立于山岭之间，又有秦始皇时集举国之力修筑长城，以抵御外侵。它曾历经数千年沧海桑田，它承载着每一个朝代的力量。每一砖一瓦，每一个烽火台，都刻着历史的印记。在万里长城上，浩荡大军抵御外族的威武，也有劳动人民徒手修筑的苦痛。尽管在当今的时代，长城已不再用于军事，仅作为游客观光旅游之地，但在高大的山岭间，它依旧威风凛凛。而我们也会永远记住它的雄伟，将长城上闪耀着的文化，传承万世。

中国有长城之威武，更有京剧之动人。“国粹”京剧虽无长城的历史悠久，但也是中国文化史上一颗璀璨的明星。生旦净丑的相互碰撞，红黑白脸的动人演绎，将一个个历史人物以戏曲之名展现得淋漓尽致。那独特的腔调，时而高亢欣喜，时而低沉悲怆。小小的舞台却能演出人生的悲欢离合，这也正是京剧之绝妙。如果说长城是历史的见证，那么京剧就是历史的精彩还原。虽然欣赏京剧已经不是人们主要的娱乐方式，但是京剧的独特内涵仍然吸引着一些人，并在这些人的引领下不断传承。

当然，中华文化的传承不只是延续文化、欣赏文化，在传承中发展，是传承文化的另一体现。在社会的进程中，传统文化难免与现代发展发生碰撞，而能将传统文化与现代发展良好结合的，莫过于“一带一路”了。“一带一路”由古代开辟的丝绸之路演变而来，却以现代经济文化的特点，形成了现代的“丝绸之路经济带”与“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。这是经济发展的新形式，也是文化传承的新形式。在传承中发展，在发展中传承，这是“一带一路”的特点，也是中国作为文化大国的对传统文化的发扬与延续。

泱泱中华，几经沧桑，而文化千古未绝。如果中国是一条巨龙，那么文化就是它的眼睛，引领发展。在文化的深沉积淀下，中国的发展也会越走越远。

已经降临了，新年的脚步也悄悄临近，活泼可爱的小兔跳走了，虎虎生威的金龙飞来了。要说一年有什么向往或怀念的，那就是春节了。

每到春节，大家便欢聚在家，欢声笑语成了新年的点缀。天渐渐黑了，饭菜早已摆上桌，一手拿着一根长竹竿，另一手拿着一串鞭炮。大家一起将鞭炮挂上竹竿，爸爸把竹竿伸出窗外。胆小的我早早溜到爹爹的书房里，捂上耳朵，不敢那呛人的火药味和震耳欲聋的声响。等了许久，怎么没动静?

我放下捂着耳朵的手，屏息静听。突然，“噼噼啪啪”的突然响起，吓了我一跳。

放过鞭炮，大家开始吃年夜饭。我和几个表姐都是“肉食动物”，看见那烧得黏糊糊油汪汪的鸡、鱼、肉，都忍不住大快朵颐，奶奶看得是眉开眼笑，连声问：“好吃吗?好吃吗?”“好吃!”大家齐声回答。一阵风卷残云、狼吞虎咽过后，大家打着嗝，抚摸着圆滚滚的肚皮，互相打趣、说笑。

“给压岁钱喽!”姑姑的一声提醒唤醒了爹爹奶奶和我们几个孩子。大家七手八脚地找来小板凳和垫子。我动作麻利地跪下来，磕了两个头，长辈们高兴地递给我好几个红包。

我们开始放烟花了。爸爸、哥哥拿着几捆又粗又长的烟花在放，一时间，刚才还黑漆漆的顿时五光十色、五彩缤纷。我拿了几支小的在放。我手中的烟花棒有金银相间的条纹，一点燃，就“嗤嗤”地冒出几团金色的火花。虽不如大的那么耀眼美丽，但也挺好玩呀!我一手拿一枝，舞动着、摇晃着，几只金色的萤火虫便在窗户上飞舞跳动了。我燃尽一支又拿一枝，不知不觉就放完了。我恋恋不舍地离开阳台。

春节晚会开始了，大家津津有味地看着、笑着、说着、唱着，极了。

我真盼望春节快快到来!

I think Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s a beginning that is new and full of luck for Chinese.

A few days before the Spring Festival, people will clean their house and do some shopping. They’re busy days for adults because of much house’s work. But children always look forward to the coming of those days, which is due to buying much delicious food and many beautiful clothes. Al seems new during those days.

In the New Year’s Eve, children will have their bodies cleaned and dress nice clothes early. Why do they seem to be poppet? Because adults always give more lucky money to the good children.

In the evening, all the members of family will sit around the table and have a big meal. Fish and meat often appears on the table. After the dinner, many families will watch TV together and enjoy the Party of Spring Festival on CCTV. At twelve o’clock, they will count seconds, “three, two, one” and say “Happy New Year” to each other. In the countries, some people will set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.

The next morning, people don’t eat meat. Instead, they have vegetable dish. And then, adults will visit their friends and relatives with their children. It’s a good job for children because they can get more lucky money to buy things they like.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

中国的长城

中国的万里长城被称为“万里长城”。事实上，它有6000多公里长。它蜿蜒地从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，直到最后到达大海。它是世界奇观之一。

长城有二十多个世纪的历史。它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。战国时期，有更多的城墙被用来保卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦朝，秦国把帝夫的发福部分统一为一个帝国。为了把敌人赶出他的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连在一起。于是，长城诞生了。

长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。沿着墙的是瞭望塔，士兵们常常在那里守望。当敌人到来时，在塔上点燃了火作为警告。

在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下，很难建造这样一堵墙。所有的工作都是手工完成的。成千上万的人死了，被埋在他们建造的城墙下。长城不仅是由石头和泥土建成的，而且是几百万人的血肉所组成的。

今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自世界各地的人都有兴趣。他们中的许多人都知道中国著名的谚语:“没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。”

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.