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写中国春节的英语高考作文经典20篇

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中国人口英语作文

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人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题,我们应控制人口增长。

China has a huge population, so the population of china will be very hard to control. Many specialists to solve this problem, but no one have a good

way to solve. Now, the population of china have about 1.3 billion population, and land holdings per head average only 0.82 hectares, also the plough holdings per head average only 0.106 hectares. It take up 43% of the world, so that means the resource of our country is very less now, and didnt surpass the half percentage of the world.

In this article, I will show you some information about the Chinese population policy.

The history of Chinese policy

Start with 1949, china was liberate. The leader of china Mao Zedong was make a policy which is encourage people to bear, because the Mao think a strong country need a huge population. So, in that time if a woman burn many children, then the woman will called “hero woman”.

And many people were born, that is why the population of china were very huge new.

In 1978, the family plan were start to use, because the population of china is too huge, and need some policy to control it. So Chinese government was start to use the family planning to control, that is the most useful way to control, they do many thing like welfare to the Chinese people.

At that time, many of the population were like thispolicy, because they can get much benefit from this event.

I have seen some poster of the family planning in 1978, and I think it is fool the common people in that time. So I always pity for all elderly Chinese

people, and my parent tell me it was very cruel that time. When you born more than one child, you will have much and much punishment from the government, like to injure your house, increase your tax levy, but not cruel as kill you, so Chinese is very kind that time!

Now, the government have been thinking the problem of the population, some peoplesay that we have been keeping the family planning, and other people think we have to stop the family, so it have two choose of family planning, each of it will have a big change in china.

Family planning

Family planning is a kind of population policy in the world which is very common, many country were use this policy to control the population, because it is very easy to use, and very convenient to manage the population. Also is very low-cost to use.

But it have some bad way, like it will have a big problem called aging of population, it made the many young peoples burden very huge, very hard to care two parent or more.

Conclude, family planning isnt the best way to control the population, and it can bring many problem to the country. But we cant find another way to control the population, so we just can use this policy.

The policy of population now

One Chinese leader of family planning department said that we have to keep going for family planning forever, and china need much and much strict family planning to control our population.

Then many specialist to publish their own idea of family planning, all of

ideas were talk about to weaken or stop the family planning, and give some advice of population. Here I would like introduce some specialist ideas.

Chinese population is very large now, if we stop growing immediately, it will have a big problem call aging of population. If this problem happen, the young people will be very hard to provide their family.

Population will be stop growing to 1.8 milliard if we dont do anything, so that is a good way to control the population and dont have much shortcoming. It can be a better way to control the population, isnt it

If we still using the policy of family planning, it will have a large population decrease, and will have aneffect of many thing. Productivity of china will be less, and manpower resource will be less too.

This is all my thinking

[中国人口英语作文

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篇1:春节的英语

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Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s New Year. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes, and also get some lucky money from their parents. Parents want this money will bring good lucky to children. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

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篇2:关于春节的英语作文

全文共 587 字

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my plan of next year

A Happy New Year ,a new start,when I stand on the edge of a Happy New Year,I cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying:“Well began is the half of the success.”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,Im quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.

But ,what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned,and the result will prove it.

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篇3:初一春节英语作文

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I have experienced a lot of interesting things in this winter holiday, and the most interesting of them is the Spring Festival.

In the evening of February 17th, aunt and uncle went to our home and spent the Spring Festival with my family. My aunt and aunt came here, and I went up to them to greet them. I smiled and said, "wish aunt and uncle a happy new year." "I wish you a happy new year and good academic progress." Then, the aunt from her bag and took out a big red envelopes for me, I opened one, wow, there are 1000 yuan!

I took the money carefully into the red bag, held the red bag in my hand, and flew into the room and put it in the drawer. Time to eat, everyone excited to come to the dinner table, dinner can be really big ah! There is Eight Delicacies Rice, Double cooked pork slices, fried octopus, ten dishes, all my love, I see slobber to flow out. Everyone sat on the seat and began to eat after each others blessing. The meal was finished, I was full of food and full, and the belly drum was like a big ball.

Its eight oclock. Lets watch the Spring Festival party together. The Spring Festival Gala programs can be really wonderful ah, there are humorous sketches, beautiful dance, songs of various exquisite beyond compare, everybody clap. I love comedy starring Zhao Benshan "plan", it is very interesting, I laugh all stomach pain, their mother is laughing. The Spring Festival evening finished, we went to the outside put firecrackers, firecrackers have all kinds of types of Mantianhong, cupola, the lamp...... The number is not over.

My father got a cigarette, pointing to a string of firecrackers and said to me: "come, you go to that point." I took the cigarette, slowly walked to the string of firecrackers, put the cigarette head to lead to "burn!" I screamed and ran as fast as a rabbit hid behind my mother. Snapping me tight over his ears, eyes closed. Pau finished everyone see me, laugh, I also smiled. I have a very happy Spring Festival this year, and I look forward to the early arrival of the Spring Festival next year. .

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篇4:有关初一英语春节

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The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.

Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

中国的春节是在中国农历的第一天,通常是在二月。每年都有一个名字,比如狗、猴子、老虎或十二生肖中的一种,今年是马年。

在新年到来之前,中国人通常会给他们的房子做个大扫除,在旧年的最后一个晚上,所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。在新年的第一天或第二天,人们通常会去拜访亲戚朋友,给孩子们一些幸运的钱。

祝你在春节期间过得愉快。

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篇5:我的春节英语

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My Spring Festival was great. Before the Chinese New Year, my families were all going to my grandparents’. Many of my relatives there were playing all the night. At night, we set off firecrackers. The voice was very loud, cars parked far from us were sounding. Maybe they feared the voice too.

The first day of the Chinese New Year, we all got up early. We said “Happy New Year!” or “Good luck this year!” to each other and get money from them. We visited our relatives all day. That made me feel very tired but very happy because I also can get money.

The second day of the New Year, I slept during the morning. In the afternoon, I went to the beautiful countryside, and visited the Yi River, it is very wide, about 1 kilometer.

Next day, we left my grandparents’ home for Qingdao. The expressway had been frozen. It was terrible! So we could only run by at a slow speed.

This festival was great, I love Spring Festival!

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篇6:中国春节的风俗作文700字大全

全文共 594 字

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春节,在我眼中是一个美好的日子,是一年之中最丰富多彩的。

春节是有模样,你瞧,火车站人头攒动,人们思乡心切,归心似箭,目的地只有一个:家。回家后人们个个咧开了笑脸,脸上布满了喜悦,这份积聚了一年的思念都在这一刻尽情绽放。

春节是有味道的,你闻,在除夕晚上,一家人围着餐桌,一起吃着家人们一起准备的年夜饭,美味极了。

春节是有声音的.,你听,一声声对他们的祝福“新年快乐”“万事如意”,还有一声声爆竹也祝愿你又长大了一岁。

春节是有颜色的,你看,家家户户挂上了灯笼,贴上了春联,天上放着绚丽的烟花:有红的、黄的、绿的…。,五彩缤纷!

春节是有变化的,你听,爷爷又在饭桌上忆苦思甜:“他小时候过年最多四碗菜,只有过年才可以看到肉,哪像现在这样满满的一桌!”爸爸应声道,我小时候都不可以上桌的,只有拿个小凳子在一边吃饭。奶奶接说着:“那时候大家生活都很穷,过年好不容易烧的这碗肉,都舍不得吃,一直放到正月十五以后,俗称“看毛肉”。”我觉得不可思议,也不能理解,难道肉还会自己长毛?我和妹妹哈哈大笑!妈妈忙解释道,这个“看毛肉”的毛,指的是时间放长了,看着这碗肉发霉长毛了,换成现在肯定是不能吃了。我说,换成现在,我早就把它吃完了,都不会让他过初一!

在一片欢声笑语中我理解了,肉还是那碗肉,只是大家现在生活都变好了,对于生活的品质也更高要求了。春节还是一样的春节,只是现在都不贫穷了,所以我们越来越幸福了!

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篇7:新中国成立70周年英语作文及翻译

全文共 1507 字

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National Day is our countrys mothers birthday. On this day, we all Chinese people are happy. On this day, we should live in harmony with the people of our country in order to repay the kindness we have in our country.

On this day, the whole nation has a holiday. Although some people are too busy to work for the motherlands mother to celebrate, but I still believe that they are in different places, in their hearts, is still a deep love of the motherland. They will also be in the hearts of the hearts of the love of the motherland.

A lot of people are wondering: Why study hard? I can definitely tell them that the students have to study hard to repay our country. Mother of the motherland for our selfless dedication, we should not return her?

National Day, people will hold a lot of parties. Most of the party is the great motherland, the mother of the title, which is also the contribution of the people who write the arts to china!

Although there is no mid autumn festival. Spring Festival is so popular, but it also said we are all the children of the Yellow Emperor patriotism.

Look at the mother of the motherland prosperity, people live and work in peace Chinese!

国庆节是我国一年一度祖国妈妈的生日。在这天,我们全中国人民都兴高采烈。在这天,我们全国人民更应该和睦相处,以报答我们对祖国的养育之恩。

在这天,全国人民都放假了。尽管有些人们因工作的确太忙而不能为祖国妈妈庆祝了,但我依旧相信身存异地的他们,在心中,依旧是深深地爱这祖国妈妈的。他们同样会以心中的满腔热血表示对祖国的敬爱。

很多人们疑惑不解:为什么要好好学习呢?我可以肯定地告诉他们,学生们好好学习是要报答我们的祖国。祖国妈妈为我们无私奉献,难道我们不应该回报她吗?

国庆节这天,人们会举办许多晚会。晚会大多是以伟大的祖国妈妈为题的,这也是那写艺人们对祖国所做的贡献啊!

国庆节虽然没有中秋节。春节那么热闹,但它更表示的是我们炎黄子孙的爱国之心。

望祖国妈妈繁荣兴盛,望中国人民安居乐业!

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篇8:高考英语作文模板——趋势预测段

全文共 576 字

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【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度). ④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________(影响一). ③More importantly, ________(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).

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篇9:中国自然资源英语作文

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As we know , water is very important to man,we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it .They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers , too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

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篇10:高考作文素材感动中国人物苏炳添人物故事

全文共 316 字

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2012年5月6日,在国际田联世界田径挑战赛日本川崎站男子100米决赛中,苏炳添以10秒04(顺风2.9米/秒)超风速的成绩战胜美国选手罗杰斯和前世锦赛冠军科林斯夺得冠军。而此次夺冠却是中国队队员首次在男子百米成年组国际比赛中战胜美国选手,可以说意义非。

8月4日,在伦敦奥运会男子100米比赛中,苏炳添以10秒19的成绩名列小组第三晋级半决赛,成为了中国短跑史上第一位晋级奥运会男子百米半决赛的选手。

8月11日,在伦敦奥运会4×100米预赛中,苏炳添与郭凡、梁嘉鸿、张培萌组成的中国队以38秒38的成绩再度打破全国记录,但总成绩仅排在第12位未能进入决赛。

9月22日,苏炳添以10秒21夺得全国田径锦标赛男子100米冠军并实现卫冕。

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篇11:我的春节的英语作文100字

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The Spring Festival, the most jubilant and important festival in China, is observed by most Chinese people at home and abroad. Our hometown is not an exception.

Similar with other places in china, we prepare for the festival about half a month before. With the lunar New Year approaching, the red lanterns are hung up along the main streets, making the ancient town filled with the festival atmosphere. While people clean up their houses, decorate it with traditional decorations such as Chinese knots and paper cutting. Each family pastes up Spring Festival couplets to convey their best wishes for the coming year.

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篇12:圣诞节英语作文:中国的春节和西方的圣诞节

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春节一般指正月初一,是一年的第一天,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”;但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十九,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间,中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。

圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。

大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。

The chinese spring festival and the western christmas-中国的春节和西方的圣诞节

evely nation has its own folk festivals. Those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fiiendship. The spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.

the spring festival and christmas have much in common. Both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. However, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. The westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.

nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. Perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.

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篇13:高考英语

全文共 648 字

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My Favourite Great Book

My favourite great book is The Adventures ofTom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. Helives with his aunt Polly. His

aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an islandin the middle of the Mississippi

River with two friends, Huck and Joe. WithHuck, he goes looking for treasure;

with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. Andfinally Tom and Huck find a box of gold.

Tom is the hero of the story, butthere are other important characters. Becky is

pretty with fair hair. Huck isTom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man

ofthe story.

The theme of the story is to do with childrengrowing up and becoming more

serious.

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篇14:高考满分英语作文欣赏

全文共 523 字

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Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[高考满分英语作文欣赏

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篇15:高考作文素材感动中国人物苏炳添人物故事

全文共 414 字

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2011年3月19日,全国室内田径锦标赛成都站,苏炳添在60米预赛中跑出6秒56的好成绩,将另一名广东运动员温永毅在2008年所创的6秒58全国纪录提高了0.02秒;决赛又以6秒59获得男子60米冠军。

4月24日,全国田径大奖赛系列赛肇庆站男子100米比赛中,苏炳添以10秒45夺冠。

7月8日,日本神户第19届亚洲田径锦标赛男子100米决赛,苏炳添以10秒21的成绩夺得冠军,并达到奥运B标,10秒21也是亚锦赛100米历史上的第二个好成绩。

8月17日,第26届世界大学生运动会决赛,苏炳添以10秒27获得男子100米季军。

9月8日,在合肥奥体中心举行的全国田径锦标赛暨伦敦奥运会达标赛男子100米决赛,苏炳添以10秒16(顺风0.7米/秒)的成绩打破了周伟创造的10秒17的全国纪录,并达到了奥运A标。

9月26日,在海南三亚举行的第12届全国大学生田径锦标赛男子甲组百米飞人大战,苏炳添以10秒34的成绩夺冠,并打破赛会纪录。

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篇16:关于春节的英语日记

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In china,the spring festivai is a special day.because it leave peoples hopes.the spring festival is the first month by lunar calendar and the beginning of new year.on spring festival eve,people can special purchase for the spring festival ,do spring festival shopping,light fireworks and paper cuts .on spring festival,children dress new clothes and eat delicious food ,they can put the smork flower.on the eveving ,people eat dumplings and watch post spring festival couplets.on the beginning of new year,children go to pay new years call and get gift money people wishes their relativas happy.for examplewishing you prosperity ,everything is well,wishing youevery susses.lets happy lunar new year.

[关于春节英语日记

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篇17:春节英语初中生

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Today is the beginning of seven, I told my cousin went to the big red flag in the town of Villa Zhuo watched a wonderful "Spring Festival acrobatics extravaganza." After we came to find a place performing acrobatics, find a place to sit, then waited patiently show began.

"Show began," I do not know who shouted. We immediately recovered.

The first program, the small monkey riding old goat rope walk. I saw the old goat monkey carrying a small step by step down the rope, hey, before. Really amazing ah! The next program more exciting! For example: a tightrope, tigers jump through hoops, lions and tigers slide across the beautiful swing, bears do sports, air swing ...... and so this "Spring Festival acrobatic extravaganza," the protagonist is mainly animals.

This "Spring Festival acrobatics show" really meaningful ah!

今天是年初七,我跟表姐一起到大冲镇的卓旗山庄观看了一场精彩 “贺新春杂技汇演”。我们来到之后,先找到表演杂技的地方,找个位置坐下,再耐心的等待着表演开始。

“表演开始了”,不知道是谁大喊一声。我们立刻回过神来。

第一个节目是,小猴子骑老山羊走绳子。只见老山羊背着小猴子一步一步地走在绳子上,嘿,过了。真令人惊讶呀!接下来的节目更精彩!比如说:走钢丝、老虎跳火圈、狮子老虎跨美人滑秋千、狗熊做运动、空中秋千……等等 这 “贺新春杂技汇演”的主角主要是动物们。

这次的“贺新春杂技汇演”真是有意义啊!

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篇18:春节作文英语带翻译

全文共 2780 字

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Our motherland has a long history, many traditional festivals, and some unique folk customs. But my favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese New Years eve, the Spring Festival also arrived, the New Year began.

On New Years eve, it was very lively, and every family was making New Years dishes, and the smell of the wine was everywhere. Men and women, old and young, were wearing new clothes, and a red and red couplet was affixed to the door. On New Years eve, the lights are on all night. People who do things outside will have to come home for a reunion dinner unless they have to. This night, apart from very small children, no one is going to sleep at the same time. The scene of the Spring Festival was different from that of New Years eve: the shops were boarded, and the last nights firecrackers were piled up in front of the door, and the whole city was resting. The men went to visit their relatives and friends before noon. The women received guests at home. Outside the city, many temples hold temple fairs. Vendors sell tea, food and toys outside the temple. Children especially love to go to the temple fair, so that they can have a chance to go outside the city to see the wild scenery, can ride a donkey, and also can buy New Years unique toys. The temple fair has horse racing and camel racing. These contests are not for the first who is second, but for the good posture and skill of the horse, camel and rider in front of the audience. The sky is full of colors. Will put every year before the fireworks began, every family put their most beautiful fireworks in the sky, fireworks bursting in the black night sky, a than a bright, the sky seems to be holding a beauty contest.

How beautiful! All the people stopped at that moment, only to hear the exclamations of the fireworks, the adults faces showed the innocence of the smile, and began to recall their happy childhood. At the same time, we all quietly made a wish: I hope this year I can be admitted to a high school with a good result! New Year, new beginning. I hope that all the students in the sixth grade will work together to create their own future with a good grade.

我们祖国有悠久的历史,有着许多传统节日,还有一些各具特色的民风民俗。但我最喜欢的传统节日是:春节。除夕过了,春节也就到了,新的一年开始了。

除夕那天真热闹,家家赶做年菜,到处是酒肉的香味。男女老少都穿起新衣,门外贴上了红红的对联,屋里贴好了各色的年画。除夕夜家家灯火通宵,不许间断,鞭炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人除非万不得已,必定赶回家来吃团圆饭。这一夜,除了很小的孩子,没有什么人睡觉都要守岁。春节的光景与除夕那天截然不同:铺户都上着板子,门前堆着昨夜燃放的爆竹纸皮,全城都在休息。男人们午前到亲戚家朋友家拜年。女人们在家中接待客人。城内城外许多寺院举办庙会,小贩们在庙外摆摊卖茶,食品和各种玩具。小孩子们特别爱逛庙会,为的是有机会到城外看看野景,可以骑毛驴,还能买到新年特有的玩具。庙会上有赛马的,还有赛骆驼的。这些比赛并不为争谁第一谁第二,而是在观众面前表演马,骆驼与骑者的美好姿态与娴熟技能。“嘭”天空中五颜六色的。原来每年必放的烟花开始了,家家户户都把自家最美的烟花放上了天空,烟花在黑色的夜空中绽开来,一个比一个光彩夺目,天空中似乎正在举行一场选美比赛。

美极了!所有人顿时停留在了那一刻,只听到烟花绽放时的惊叹声,大人们脸上露出了童真的笑容,开始回忆起自己的美好童年。同时,我们都悄悄许了愿望:希望今年我能以一个优秀的成绩考上一座中学!新的一年,新的开始。希望今年六年级的同学都一齐努力,用一个好成绩来创造自己的未来。

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篇19:高考文学常识-中国古人的姓氏字号

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高考文学常识中国古人姓氏字号?

中国古人的姓名和现代一样,是人们在社会交往中用来代表个人的符号。姓,就是某一群人(氏族、家族)共用的名;名,就是个人独用的姓。

中国古史传说中的人物的姓氏,如有熊氏、牛?氏、青云氏等,今天看来可能都是氏族的名称。上古时代氏族以自然物为氏族标志,因而这些名称大都和生物和自然现象有关。这些氏族名称以后就可能演化为姓(如熊、牛、云等)。古代称呼人还往往冠以地名(如傅说,“傅”是地名)、职业名(如巫咸,“巫”是从事占卜的人)、祖先的名号(如仲虺,是奚仲的后人)等,这类称呼固定下来也就是“姓”。如鲁、韩、宋等,是以地名为姓;东郭、西门、池、柳等,是以住地的方位、景物为姓;师、祝、史等,是以职业为姓;上官、司马、司徒等是以官职为姓;公孙、王孙最早是指其先人是公或王;穆、庄等姓是用其先人的谥号。从春秋战国时一些人的称呼中我们还能看到姓氏形成的一些痕迹,如展禽因住地有柳又称“柳下惠”,公输班因是鲁人又叫“鲁班”,公孙鞅又因是卫国人称“卫鞅”、因封为商君称“商鞅”等。此外,在中华各民族交通往来过程中也出现了一些姓氏如呼延、慕容、尉迟等。

姓的形成有不同的历史过程,同样的姓未必就是一个起源。如“贺”,有的是原姓“贺兰”或“贺敦”简化为“贺”,有的是原姓“庆”,因避皇帝讳而改姓 “贺”。姓也因政治的、地理的、民族的等等原因而变化。如五代时吴越的“刘”姓因避讳(“刘”与吴越王“钱?”的名同音)改姓“金”;明代“靖难”②之后,黄子澄的后人因避祸改姓“田”,而“靖难”有功的太监马三保却被赐姓为“郑”(就是以“三保太监下西洋”著称的郑和);北魏孝文帝为推行“汉化”而改 “拓跋”姓为“元”姓。又如“汉代诸县(今山东省境内)的“葛”姓迁到阳都(今河南省境内),为了和当地的葛姓区别就称为“诸葛”,而齐地的“田”姓外迁,以外迁的次第改姓“第一”、“第二”……(如东汉名臣“第五伦”)。可见,姓就是一种符号,并不象封建宗法制的维护者所宣传的那样神秘和神圣。

名,是在社会上使用的个人的符号。夏商两代留下来的一些人名如孔甲、盘庚、武丁等和干支相联系,可能和生辰有关。春秋时有些人名如“黑臀”、“黑肱”等应是以生理特征命名的。郑庄公名“寤(牾)生”,则是他母亲难产的纪实。可见那时有些名字还是很朴素的。但那时有些人名所用的字也有特定的含意,这含意并因同时出现的“字”而更为清楚。“字”往往是“名”的解释和补充,是和“名”相表里的,高考政治,所以又叫“表字”。屈原在《离骚》里自述:“名余曰正则兮,字余曰灵均”;“正则”就是“平”,“灵均”就是“原”。他名“平”字“原”,“名”和“字”有意义上的联系。古人“名”和“字”的关系有意义相同的,如:东汉创制地动仪的张衡字平子、“击鼓骂曹”的文学家祢衡字正平,他们名、字中的“衡”就是“平”;宋代诗人秦观字少游、陆游字务观,他们名、字中的“观”和 “游”也是同义。又如唐代书法家褚遂良字登善、宋代文学家曾巩字子固,他们名、字中的“良”与“善”、“巩”与“固”也都是同义。“名”和“字”有意义相辅的,如:东汉“举案齐眉”的文学家梁鸿字伯鸾,“鸿”、“鸾”都是为人称道的两种飞禽;西晋文学家陆机字士衡,“机”、“衡”都是北斗中的两颗星。唐代诗人白居易字乐天,因“乐天”故能“居易”;宋代作家晁补之字无咎(“咎”是过错),因能“补”过才能“无咎”。“渔”(打鱼)、“樵”(砍柴)常为侣,宋代史学家、《通志》的编者郑樵字渔仲;“渔翁”又常戴“笠”,清代文学家李渔字笠翁。“名”和“字”有意义相反的,如:宋代理学家朱熹字元晦。

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篇20:中国春节食物

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春节是我国的传统节日。到了春节家家都使出浑身解数,做出色、香、味俱全的美食、佳肴端上桌子,与家人一起吃团圆饭。

所有人都到齐了,可以开饭了!大人喝酒,小孩也拿着牛奶一起来干杯。哇!桌子上有许多好吃的!有: 烧鸡、鸭肉、山楂糕……我们争先恐后拼命往自己碗里夹,大人们边聊着自己感兴趣的话题边吃,中间举了不少次杯。我们三个小孩很快吃饱了。接下来上了一道大菜——螃蟹。我们一人一只津津有味地吃了起来,连一点肉也不放过,吃得非常仔细、认真。大人们把蟹黄都让给我们吃,我们的嘴巴周围全都是蟹黄。吃完了螃蟹,小朋友的肚子已经塞得满满的,连路也走不动了。

我们因为家里住不下所以住宾馆。在回宾馆的路上,我隔着五百米就闻见了烧烤的味道。我们越往前走香味就越大。走了一会儿便看见好多的街头小吃,如:铁板鱿鱼、臭豆腐、麻辣烫等等,我口水直流。妈妈拼命拽我,我才依依不舍的从香味里走出来。边走我边吟道:“李白来到烤鸭店,口水流下三千尺,摸摸口袋没带钱。”

春节的美食多、好,不怕胖的人在春节猛吃吧,会让你变成大胖子。在这一年一度的春节里尽情的享受美食的盛宴吧!

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