写中国春节的英语高考作文（汇编20篇）

this summer vacation in the past month,this month i and my parents went to Vancouver to visit my friends.

We lodged at a friendss house.

Arrived in Vancouver on the first day,is already in the afternoon, so good friends mother decided to let our two people together to do a dinner .His mother cook the pizza. Hanburger, my mother and i do . In addition, the father is responsible for to buy drinks.

My brother and sister are in charge of eating.

After dinner, i and my friends and his younger brother ang sister to the courtyard behind the big swimming pool, especially fun.

Well, Im waiting for my second days diary.

In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year.

People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes.

On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

人生是船，梦想是帆。每个人的人生缺少不了梦想。没有了梦想，人就像行尸走肉，在黑暗中行走而找不到方向。那什么是中国梦呢？中国梦也是我们的梦想曾有一句话说的好：“少年强则国强，少年兴则国兴。”祖国的希望寄托在我们的身上。而祖国的梦想就是更加的繁荣昌盛，更加富强。我们要从各方面给祖国更大的支持和力量。

好的环境才能培养出更文明健壮的我们。

学校如果有一个好的环境。我们才能欣心读书，成长。老师才会放心教育，快乐工作。在校园里，如果漫天纷飞着白色垃圾，你们会好好读书吗？若校园里鸟语花香，洁净如新，会不会使我们更增添了几分读书的风气。老师们每天带着微笑进入班级，怀着一颗还心情给我们讲述祖国历史和未来。

好的环境会给我们物质生活带来保障。庄稼会培养出优良的蔬菜；果园会栽种出更美味可口的水果，使我们的生活丰富多彩，美味多多。

教育是育人的根本，是中国人才培育的中心。

育人中心是学校，学校每年培育出很多国家的栋梁。每个学生心中都有一个梦想，那便是好好学习，长大为国家效力，成为一个有用的人。现在我国已实施了九年义务教育，使更多的孩子都能受到更多的教育。将来还有可能普及高中，甚至是大学义务。学习不好不是谁的错，只不过是你没有拥有“财富”的命。周恩来曾说；“为中华之崛起而读书！”中华民族的富强，希望将寄托于我们的身上。

中国梦，是经济发展更快，科技更发达。

1970年4月24日，我国成功发射了东方一号人造地球卫星。2003年10月15日，我国神舟五号宇宙飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射了一颗载人卫星，杨利伟成为我国进入太空的第一位航天员。随后我国陆续发射嫦娥一号，天宫一号等。可能还会有人登上月球，到月球旅游也是一种娱乐。俄罗斯学者齐奥尔斯基曾经说：“地球是人类的摇篮，但人类不会永远生活在摇篮里。”现在，科学家们已经把目标射向太空中多个星球。

也许，多年以后，我们中国会搬去木星住，水星转转。也会遨游在太空中。也许，多年以后，人们将会有自己专属的飞机。

让中国梦插上翅膀遨游在这宇宙中吧！

[关于中国的高考满分的作文

1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green，the wate clean，and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。

8.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，……一定会有恶劣的后果。

导语：共享单车正在逐步完成每一个新事物进入社会的必经之路，并朝着一个好的方向不断前进。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“共享单车在中国”。请根据下列要点完成短文。

1. 共享单车在中国的现状;

2. 共享单车的好处;

3. 对使用者的建议。

注意：

1. 词数150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing

参考范文：

China is known as the kingdom of bicycles. Some cities have established their own bicycle sharing system to provide individuals with an alternative form of public transportation. Now bike sharing is a very popular means of transportation in China.

People around me are really proud of this green transport option. There are many advantages to using bicycle sharing. For one thing, using bicycle sharing can greatly contribute to reducing the air pollution and easing traffic jams. For another, bicycle sharing can provide people with chances to do exercises. Last but not least, it supplies great convenience for the local people as well as the tourists who want to explore the city.

Please cherish the bike when you ride the bike and it is not moral to do harm to the bike. After you get to your destination, don’t throw them away somewhere, although you have already paid for them. You should put them in a proper place.

1.英语热门作文：共享单车之我见

2.英语作文：共享单车遭遇“素质难题”

3.以共享单车为主题的英语作文

4.以共享单车为话题的英语优秀作文

5.英语热门话题作文：共享单车

6.以共享单车为话题的英语作文4篇

7.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

8.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

9.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

10.共享单车话题英语范文4篇

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________(理由一). ③The second reason is that ________(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三).

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一). ③What is more, ________(理由二). ④ ________(理由三)also play a role in this case.

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明).

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明).

外国的小朋友，再过几天，就是我们中国人最盛大的节曰——春节。你是否想来我们中国，享受一下春节的热闹与快活呢？首先，我给你一一介绍下下，我们在春节期间一般会做些什么。 过年之前，我们会要父母拿一些钱给我们和好朋友去街上，买一些自己想买的东西，还会和父母去街上买新衣服。在家里什么事也不用做，尽情地和伙伴们玩个昏天黑地。 (整理)过年的那一天，我们就会贴对联，贴门神，然后和爷爷奶奶、叔叔阿姨们一起吃顿团圆饭。吃团圆饭也是有讲究的，在我们这里，一般说来，有两三个儿子的，就除夕这天开始在儿子们家中轮着吃。我爷爷有三个儿子，一般早上在我小叔家吃，中午在我家吃。晚上在我大叔家吃。在吃饭之前，我们还会燃放一长串震天响的鞭炮，然后才开始吃饭。 在过年期间，每个人的脸上都挂满笑容。 大年初一，我们就开始走东家串西家地拜年。拜年也可以为我们攒点压岁钱。早上起来，爸爸妈妈就会把点心苹果等装出来待客。而我们小孩则到各家去拜年。先是向爷爷奶奶拜年，向他们说些吉祥的话。比方说，祝爷爷奶奶在新的一年里身体健康，万事如意。然后，爷爷奶奶就会说真乖，就开始拿压岁钱。由大到小，然后是到伯伯叔叔家里去拜年。不仅可以攒压岁钱，还可以边玩边吃点心呢。 到了正月初二，我们就开始走亲访友。第一家是去外婆家拜年。然后再一一拜访。这种走亲访友的拜年活动一般来说要持续到正月十五，也就是过了正月十五元宵节，正月也就算是过完了。 (整理)外国的小朋友，听了这么多，你是否动心了呢？如果你想来中国过春节，那就快快行动吧！你一定会受到我们最为热情的欢迎和接待，你也一定会玩得十分畅快！ 外国的好朋友，来吧！我们时时恭候！ 简评：看到一道话题作文，如果我们能够做到“放眼全球”地考虑问题，在选材的角度上，就有极大的广度。而写文章时以写书信的口吻来行文，则在文体文风上又做到了有创新。其实，“古今中外”的视野，都给了我们很大的驰聘空间。

Food between China and Western countries are totally different styles. China has 5000 years history. We probably spend half of time on food. Chinese people choice food very carefully. They only use fresh material to make food. For example they only eat fresh fish.

Chinese have a lot of ideas and techniques for cooking. We can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular in the world. Western country like English or American, they don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarket which only sells stored materials. Western people would also prefer fast food like burgers and chips.

They are unhealthy to human body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desert and chocolate. They can make very good cake and chocolate. They are very sweet but it’s sort of food which make you become fat quickly.

【例文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

【译文】

大家下午好！

我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。

现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。

据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。

谢谢你的关注！

The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people。 It lasts about the first four days of the year， during which people do not work except for the workers on duty。 Students do not go to school， and shops are closed。

Several days before the new year， people begin to prepare。 Farmers kill pigs， sheep， cocks and hens。 City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables。  Houses are cleaned； coupletsare posted on the doors。 Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate。

On the eve of the new year， each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner。 After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve。 Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to wele the new year。 On the first day of the new year， almost everyone is dressed in his or her best。 When people meet on the way， they say to each other "Happy New Year"。 Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other。 Children indulge themselves in games。

英语写作对很多同学来说是件头疼的事，今天，小编就为大家整理了高考英语作文模板，无论高考英语作文出什么类型的题目，套上这些模版都能拿高分。

英语备考高考英语作文模板：图表作文

图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。

The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .

This means that as 进一步说明。

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节

图表细节一 . After 动词-ing ：细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .

The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .

In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).

The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).

春节是中国最古老的节日，是一年四季中最隆重的日子。尽管我们民族众多，幅员辽阔，但是千百年以来，还是逐渐形成了较为固定的风俗习惯。

贴春联，这是中国人过春节第一重要的。春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。这一习俗起于宋代，在明代开始盛行，到了清代，春联的思想性和艺术性都有了很大的提高。

在贴春联的同时，还要在屋门、墙壁、门楣贴上大大小小的“福”字。春节贴“福”字，是我国民间由来已久的风俗。“福”字指福气、福运，寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往，对美好未来的祝愿。为了更充分地体现这种向往和祝愿，有的人干脆将“福”字倒过来贴，表示“幸福已到”“福气已到”。

春节贴年画也很普遍，古朴稚拙的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰。年画，也和春联一样，起源于“门神”。随着木板印刷术的兴起，年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类单调的主题，变得丰富多彩，在一些年画作坊中产生了《福禄寿三星图》、《天官赐福》、《五谷丰登》、《六畜兴旺》、《迎春接福》等经典的彩色年画、以满足人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。

压岁钱，自古就有。春节拜年时，长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。压岁钱有两种，一种是以彩绳穿线编作龙形，置于床脚；另一种是最常见的，即由家长用红纸包裹分给孩子的钱。压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给，也可在除夕夜孩子睡着时，家长愉偷地放在孩子的枕头底下。民间认为分压岁钱给孩子，当“年”去伤害孩子时，孩子可以用这些钱让它化凶为吉。

守岁是春节最重要仪式。守岁的说法，最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”；酒食相邀，称为“别岁”；长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”；大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。“一夜连双岁，五更分二天”，除夕之夜，全家团聚在一起，吃过年夜饭，点起蜡烛或油灯，围坐炉旁闲聊，等着辞旧迎新的时刻，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。现在中国人的守岁，已经渐渐为中央电视台的春节联欢晚会取代，全国各族人民一起守在电视机前看节目，其乐融融。

爆竹是春节中最具有过年味道的标志，每当进了腊月，听到各处集市上不断响起的的爆竹声，人们常常会说：有年味了！春节的凌晨，家家户户开门都要燃放爆竹。爆竹是中国特产，起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。

向长辈磕头，也是春节习俗中一个重要的科目，这个习俗，至今在我的家乡鲁西南依然十分流行。春节凌晨，晚辈先在自己的家里向自己的长辈磕头拜年，然后，由家中的长兄率领自己家的男性晚辈，去村里其它人家向长辈磕头拜年。这个习俗，有很多优点，一是体现了我们民族尊老的美德，再是促进了邻里的和睦。如果平时，家庭之间有了些小矛盾，春节凌晨人家的晚辈都来拜年了，这家也就一笑抿恩仇了。

初二走娘家，是我国春节习俗中一个不可或缺的环节。已经出嫁的闺女，到了年初二，就带上烟酒点心，去看自己的爹娘了。新婚的夫妇，初二是小丈夫最重要的考试，老丈人会叫上本族的同辈兄弟作陪，检验女婿的酒量，检验女婿的礼数。已经结婚多年生儿育女的夫妇就不同了，因为大家都已经了解和熟悉，往往就不再拘泥于礼数了。

初五的时候不走亲戚，在我们国家很多地区都一直是严格恪守的清规戒律。民间关于这一点有很多说法。其实，真正的原因是，封建时代的皇帝在这一天要走出宫门祭天地，下旨要百姓回避，时间久了，就演变成了初五不出门的习俗。

因为地域和民族的不同，各种各样的春节习俗还有很多，但是，有一点是共同的，所有的习俗，都是为了表达人们对于亲情的珍惜，对于自然的崇拜，对于美好生活的向往。

环境保护

随着中国经济的发展，环境问题也越来越突出。保护环境，成了我们重要的职责。如果我们再让状况如此下去的话，留给我们后代的恐怕就不是一个健康的地球了。这给我们敲响了一个警钟，那就是要尽快实施环境保护的一些措施。最近，很多问题越来越明显的出此刻公众的眼中。食品安全问题、酸雨问题、水资源缺乏问题、气候问题，all of all，归根结底都是环境的问题。社会的发展就应成为环境保护的基石，我们就应用不断产生的新技术来保护环境。同时，环境的保护就应成为社会发展的一个重要的部分。综上所述，我认为环境的保护就应从两个方面来实施。On the one hand， 相应的法律就应被制定by政府。On the other hand， 环保意识就应在公众中间进行广泛的宣传。我相信如果我们始终把环保问题放在发展的第一位，我们的社会将更快更健康的发展。

As the developing of Chinese economy， the problem of protecting environment is being more and more important。 It is a crucial responsibility for us。 If we let this situation go as it is， it would be almost not a health earth for our offspring。 It sounds an alarm to us that we should execute the steps of protecting environment quickly。 Recently， a large number of problems appeared obviously， the security of food， the acid rain， the lack of water， the worse weather， all of all， it is the problem of environment in the final analysis。 The development of society should be the basic of protecting environment， we ought to protect environment by newer technology。 Meanwhile， the protecting environment should play an important role in the development of society。 Accordingly， I argue that we should protect environment in two aspects。 On the one hand， the related laws should be established by government。 On the other hand， the consciousness of protecting environment ought to be publicized in public。 I have an unshakable believe that if we put the problem of protecting environment be the first place， our society would have been developing fast and healthily。

In China, Spring Festival is the biggest day. People will come back home

and enjoy spending some time with their families. So no matter how far they are,

they will figure out all the ways to come back home and get reunited. The house

cleaning work before the coming of this big day always brings me the happy

memory. We can find something lost a long time ago in the corner. It is like the

surprise and makes me feel so excited. On the New Year’s Eve, all of my families

will sit together and enjoy the real big meal. We share our happiness and the

future expectation. What a nice moment.

On the New Years Eve，our clahad a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guea line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted. He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

What is beauty in your mind?

everyone admires beauty. everyone has his own standard about beauty.

nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made?if so,everybody can get beauty. as a result,there is no beauty at all.the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. i would rather nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself,accept everything the god gives to you,and create the beautiful life belonging to you.

many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however,their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking,but with a broad and kind heart.

good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes,"virtue is fairer than beauty. "if you have a kind heart,you own real beauty.

高考文学常识：中国古人的姓氏字号?

中国古人的姓名和现代一样，是人们在社会交往中用来代表个人的符号。姓，就是某一群人(氏族、家族)共用的名;名，就是个人独用的姓。

中国古史传说中的人物的姓氏，如有熊氏、牛?氏、青云氏等，今天看来可能都是氏族的名称。上古时代氏族以自然物为氏族标志，因而这些名称大都和生物和自然现象有关。这些氏族名称以后就可能演化为姓(如熊、牛、云等)。古代称呼人还往往冠以地名(如傅说，“傅”是地名)、职业名(如巫咸，“巫”是从事占卜的人)、祖先的名号(如仲虺，是奚仲的后人)等，这类称呼固定下来也就是“姓”。如鲁、韩、宋等，是以地名为姓;东郭、西门、池、柳等，是以住地的方位、景物为姓;师、祝、史等，是以职业为姓;上官、司马、司徒等是以官职为姓;公孙、王孙最早是指其先人是公或王;穆、庄等姓是用其先人的谥号。从春秋战国时一些人的称呼中我们还能看到姓氏形成的一些痕迹，如展禽因住地有柳又称“柳下惠”，公输班因是鲁人又叫“鲁班”，公孙鞅又因是卫国人称“卫鞅”、因封为商君称“商鞅”等。此外，在中华各民族交通往来过程中也出现了一些姓氏如呼延、慕容、尉迟等。

姓的形成有不同的历史过程，同样的姓未必就是一个起源。如“贺”，有的是原姓“贺兰”或“贺敦”简化为“贺”，有的是原姓“庆”，因避皇帝讳而改姓 “贺”。姓也因政治的、地理的、民族的等等原因而变化。如五代时吴越的“刘”姓因避讳(“刘”与吴越王“钱?”的名同音)改姓“金”;明代“靖难”②之后，黄子澄的后人因避祸改姓“田”，而“靖难”有功的太监马三保却被赐姓为“郑”(就是以“三保太监下西洋”著称的郑和);北魏孝文帝为推行“汉化”而改 “拓跋”姓为“元”姓。又如“汉代诸县(今山东省境内)的“葛”姓迁到阳都(今河南省境内)，为了和当地的葛姓区别就称为“诸葛”，而齐地的“田”姓外迁，以外迁的次第改姓“第一”、“第二”……(如东汉名臣“第五伦”)。可见，姓就是一种符号，并不象封建宗法制的维护者所宣传的那样神秘和神圣。

名，是在社会上使用的个人的符号。夏商两代留下来的一些人名如孔甲、盘庚、武丁等和干支相联系，可能和生辰有关。春秋时有些人名如“黑臀”、“黑肱”等应是以生理特征命名的。郑庄公名“寤(牾)生”，则是他母亲难产的纪实。可见那时有些名字还是很朴素的。但那时有些人名所用的字也有特定的含意，这含意并因同时出现的“字”而更为清楚。“字”往往是“名”的解释和补充，是和“名”相表里的,高考政治，所以又叫“表字”。屈原在《离骚》里自述：“名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均”;“正则”就是“平”，“灵均”就是“原”。他名“平”字“原”，“名”和“字”有意义上的联系。古人“名”和“字”的关系有意义相同的，如：东汉创制地动仪的张衡字平子、“击鼓骂曹”的文学家祢衡字正平，他们名、字中的“衡”就是“平”;宋代诗人秦观字少游、陆游字务观，他们名、字中的“观”和 “游”也是同义。又如唐代书法家褚遂良字登善、宋代文学家曾巩字子固，他们名、字中的“良”与“善”、“巩”与“固”也都是同义。“名”和“字”有意义相辅的，如：东汉“举案齐眉”的文学家梁鸿字伯鸾，“鸿”、“鸾”都是为人称道的两种飞禽;西晋文学家陆机字士衡，“机”、“衡”都是北斗中的两颗星。唐代诗人白居易字乐天，因“乐天”故能“居易”;宋代作家晁补之字无咎(“咎”是过错)，因能“补”过才能“无咎”。“渔”(打鱼)、“樵”(砍柴)常为侣，宋代史学家、《通志》的编者郑樵字渔仲;“渔翁”又常戴“笠”，清代文学家李渔字笠翁。“名”和“字”有意义相反的，如：宋代理学家朱熹字元晦。

In a few days is the spring festival, the family are preparing necessities, cleaning the health, to meet the arrival of the holiday.

Walking in the street, everyone s face is permeated with a festive smile, carrying bags, needless to say, must be new year s clothes. Shopping malls are full of people: there are children holding their parents hands to buy clothes, there are couples sweet to buy clothes, and children holding elders talking and laughing to buy clothes, in short, everyone is beaming.

Came to the countryside, kill pig slaughter sheep ... with their own customs to celebrate the spring festival, in some places also started the market, he cried out to buy drinks, he cried out to buy clothes, this way to reduce prices, there shouting to buy two to send one, everything should be everything, is really full of beautiful things, very lively.

In the spring festival year 30 nights, the spring festival party began, play sketch, crosstalk, singing any program, a show after the audience applause, until the middle of the night people are sleepy, the program is finished. The show is over, but people are still enthusiastic, because haven t pressure money, fireworks! After all this, almost twelve o clock, the children are holding the money to go to bed adults to chat for a while to go to bed.

The next day, people get up early in the morning, with a good gift to go relatives, relatives to go for several days, less also need to go more than a day.

Spring festival is really good, can let people busy life to relax, also can add some fun for everyone boring things.

I love spring festival!

再过几天就是春节了，家家都在准备着年货，打扫着卫生，迎接着这个节日 的到来。

走在街上，人人脸上都洋溢着喜庆的笑容，手里提着大包小包，不用说肯定是新年的衣服。商场里，也是人满为患:有小朋友牵着父母的手一起买衣服的，有夫妻俩甜甜蜜蜜买衣服的，还有儿女牵着长辈有说有笑买衣服的，总之大家都是喜气洋洋的。

来到农村，杀猪宰羊……以各自的风俗庆春节，在有的地方还开始了集市，他喊一声买饮料，他喊一声买衣服，这边喊减价了，那边喊买二送一了，各个东西应有尽有，真是琳琅满目，热闹极啦。

到了春节的大年三十晚上，春节晚会就开始了，演小品、说相声、唱歌什么节目都有，一个节目演完台下掌声一片，直到三更半夜人们都困了，节目才完。节目完了，可人们还兴致勃勃，因为还没发压岁钱、放烟花呢!等干完这一切，差不多十二点了，小孩子们都拿着压岁钱去睡觉了大人要闲聊一阵才去睡。

第二天，人们又得起个大早，带着买好的礼物去走亲戚，亲戚多的要走好几天呢，少的也至少要走一天多。

春节真好，可以让人们忙碌的生活得到放松，也可以为大家枯燥的事情添上一些乐趣。

我爱春节!

导语：志愿者是一群值得讴歌的人，他们都是一群可爱的人，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者，根据以下要点，写一篇短文，帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防H1N1流感： (1)该流感已在许多国家爆发，病例每天持续增多;

(2)该流感与其他季节性流感传播方式一样，通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播;

(3)建议：不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏，经常洗手，生病时在家休息……

As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。

Its thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。

Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。

Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, dont be nervous and just keep calm as usual。

【参考译文】

正如我们所知，在许多国家已经爆发了H1N1流感的爆发。每天都有越来越多的病例被报告。

人们认为甲型H1N1流感的传播方式和常规的季节性流感病毒一样，也就是说，人与人之间的传播，主要是通过病毒感染者的咳嗽和打喷嚏。

面对这种严重的疾病，这里有一些日常的措施，我们应该保持健康。首先，在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。经常用肥皂和水洗手，尤其是在你咳嗽或打喷嚏之后。避免接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。细菌传播的方式。如果你生病了，留在家里工作或学校，并限制与他人接触，以防止感染他们。

最后，甲型H1N1流感不是一种致命的疾病，可以治愈。所以，不要紧张，像往常一样保持镇静。