围城英语读后感（经典20篇）

《围城》是一部风格独特的现实主义讽刺长篇小说，也是一幅市井百态图。作者透过回国、恋爱、找工作等一系列事件，用辛辣的笔风，一针见血地把人物的灵魂展此刻我们面前。

小说里说方鸿渐的婚姻就像围城，他迈进了就想出来，没进去前却有拼命的想进去，在克尔恺郭尔《非此即彼》中的一段话，恰如其分的反映《围城》中方鸿渐的婚姻，乃至当今社会人类的婚姻，这话是这样的：如果你结婚，你就会后悔;如果你不结婚，你也会后悔;无论你结婚还是不结婚，你都会后悔。嘲笑世人愚蠢，你会后悔;为之哭泣，你也会后悔;无论嘲笑还是痛哭，你都会后悔。信任一个女人，你会后悔;不信任她，你也会后悔。吊死自我，你会后悔;不吊死自我，你也会后悔。先生们，这就是一切哲学的总和和实质。

《围城》的确是本好书，每一次读它我都会有新的感受，好书也的确能让我在忙碌的工作、学习、生活中有一片闲暇的时光，让自我缓解一下疲劳，使人在心灵上得到解放。

伟大的人为什么伟大?因为，你是跪着看他们的，你跪着，别人自然比你高大了，因为你只想当一个汲取者而不是一个创造者，所以作者站在必须的高度俯视着人生，毫不掩饰地揭露出人性的弱点、生活的真实性，并入木三分地撕开来并加以展示，给人以思想深层次的震撼与启迪。

作为学生，婚姻并不是我应当去讨论的话题。《围城》无疑是在告诉我们什么才是真实的生活。每个人从懂事的那天起就开始追逐自我认为理想的感情，当追到的时候又在为感情寻找一个理想的婚姻，而真正都做到的人寥寥无几。其实生活已经教给我们一个规律：婚姻是随机的!结婚就像围城，有的人想进去，进去的人想出来!当感情被岁月侵蚀，成为生活的一部分，这时的感情已经升华为亲情了。

当然，你能够说，我说的这些少儿不宜，我说了，我也只是一个学生，我只是在说这部书，以及我的一些看法。

作者以《围城》做书名，也许想告诉我们：不仅仅婚姻像围城，人生、生活、职业等等更像围城。其实我们一向都在兜圈子，重复的做同一件事情：找个笼子把自我关起来，过了不久却发现那边的风景比这边更好，于是出了这个笼子进了那个笼子。就这样不断的重复并乐此不疲。

围城，是婚姻，也是人生生活中的围城太多了……“婚姻就像一座围城，城外的人想进来，城里的人想出去。”嗯，钱钟书先生不愧为大师。

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.

On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinks that as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal. Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We should study the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when the work this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mans optimistic spirit too. In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermans spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater success and victory .

去年暑假，我就看过电视剧《围城》，当时还是被里面的一些情节吸引了，引起了我读《围城》原著的好奇心，只是一直没有时间，手头也没有这本书。直到这个暑假，我从朋友那里借来这本书后，才慢慢读着。

读了这本书，印象最深刻的就是书中的主人公方鸿渐了。方鸿渐这个人，在钱钟书的笔下似乎是一个除了会点舞文弄墨、缺有百般缺点、一无是处的人。他的文凭是买来的，志大才疏、胸无点墨、性格软弱又好强要面子。在和朋友的交往中，表现出假装清高、不通人情世故，有时还很虚伪。但是就是这样一个人，给了我深深的印象。他做事小心、对爱情执着，有时候往往透着一些可爱。

在学业上，出国留学的他居然没有取得文凭，他居然花钱买张假的，这里就体现出他的可爱来。既然作假，国内又很难被查出，自己却还是担惊受怕，怕被发现。好像是一个偷吃了蜂蜜的孩子，怕被母亲发现。

在爱情上，方鸿渐也透出他的可爱来。他同事和三个女性交往，既爱这个，又喜欢那个。后来结婚后，居然发出谈恋爱无用的感慨。事业上，方鸿渐是不得志的。处处是别人的棋子，可是方鸿渐却无奈接受，工作换了一个又一个，却没有放弃，表现出坚持的可爱来。

看《围成》这本书的过程中，里面的幽默、讽刺的用语给了我欢乐;看完后，对主人公方鸿渐的悲剧有深深的感慨。

hat a brave and kind girl!She is a rich familys princess,her father really love Alice ago,However,once her father had something wrong in the accident,so the teacher was cruelty to Alice,but I find that the Alice is very brave and outgoing,she never said someting scared or something bad,she just continue and grow,soon,a mircle was that Alice get a friend of her father,so she could get a good life and start a happy life again,yeah,Alice is a good princess,As a little princess,she didnt hate nobody even her teacher a terrible miss.At the moment,I just want to say that something you should insist,a good sentence,All road lead to the Rome,and Everything is possible,she can be a severnt from a princess,but after she insist,so she become a princess again,I like the girl-Alice

毕业四年之后，重读围城，感受更多，第一次读围城其实没有读太懂，大概觉得是方先生和孙小姐进入了婚姻的围城，再读围城，其实不仅婚姻人生大概也是围城，方先生其实是众生相，不主动，不推辞，随波物流，好高骛远，自命清高，有国外留学的经历却没有拿得出的好文凭，对唐小姐爱慕，却也没有努力的去追求，每一次的工作都是别人安排，也从没想过自己到底喜欢什么，适合什么工作，想要成为什么样的人，遇见孙小姐，也是随意的进入了婚姻，他瞧不起周围的李先生，顾先生，最后在三闾大学却被迫辞职，也没有想着努力去把工作做好，得过且过.方先生应该是比较悲哀的吧，到后面也一直在懊悔，对他，我只能用八个字来概括，哀其不幸，怒其不争，一步错，步步错，本来手握一手好牌，却被自己打烂了。

人生的每一步都比较重要，走错一步都有可能是一个致命的转角，此刻在我脑海里想到了在豆瓣上看到的一句话，当你老了，回顾一生，就会发觉：什么时候出国读书、什么时候决定做第一份职业、何时选定了对象而恋爱、什么时候结婚，其实都是命运的巨变。只是当时站在三岔路口，眼见风云千樯，你作出抉择的那一日，在日记上，相当沉闷和平凡，当时还以为是生命中普通的一天。

There is no doubt that Pride and Prejudice is well-known, the book that is written by Jane Austen has an influence on the culture.As far as I’m concerned ,the ending of the fiction is wonderful, Elizabeth and Darcy won their happiness, leading a colourful life .

First of all, let’s learn about the author who is Jane Austen .She was unmarried all her life. She was born in a mid-class family and was brought up in a comfortable environment with harmonious surroundings, so there’s not too many conflicts in her sight neither in her novel. In Pride and Prejudice she talked different ideas about love and marriage through different characters.

Jane Austen disclosed mid-class young ladies’ different ideas of marriage and love through describing the different ways in which the Bennet girls doing with their marriage problems,and this undoubtedly shows the writer’s idea about love and marriage: it’s wrong to get married just for property, wealth and status while neither would it be without caring about those elements.Jane Austen just attached great significance to marriage through her novel

by telling people that marriage should be regarded carefully.

Then, let’s get close to story.The details is that Mr. Bennet is an English gentleman with an estate in Hertfordshire. He has five unmarried daughters but no sons while his inheritance must be inherited by a male, so Mrs. Bennet has been keen to seek husband for her daughters with great enthusiasm.

One day the Bennets had a new neighbor called Bingley who was a wealthy bachelor and followed be the target of Mrs. Bennet. At a ball Bingley fell in love with Jane Bennet who’s the oldest daughter of the Bennets. Bingley’s friend Darcy also came to the ball and struck the sights, many girls liked him while he thought all of them couldn’t suit his preference, including Elizabeth. Mr. Darcy always shows others a impression of pride, having found this Elizabeth began to hate Mr. Darcy.

Before long Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth Bennett because of her lovely behavior, while Elizabeth is disgusted by his pride and has a prejudice about him. The official Wickham was welcomed by the villagers, and Elizabeth also took a shine to him. Wickham told someting about darcy,which increased Eli’s prejudice about Mr. Darcy. At

another ball Mr. Darcy invited Elizabeth to dance with him, but Eli refused him. Eli’s elder male cousin Mr. Collin came to Hertfordshire to inherit the Bennetts property by rules, he wanted to marry with one of the Bennets. Having known that Jane was already engaged with Mr. Bingley, he asked Elizabeth to marry him but was seriously rejected. At last he proposed to Charllote who was Eli’s friend.

Mr. Collins was good at flattering and he got the pastorate with the help of Lady Catherine. Once his family was invited to Rosings Garden by Lady Catherine. Elizabeth also went there with Mr. Collin and Charllote. There she met Mr. Darcy who’s Lady Catherine’s nephew.Then Mr. Darcy came to the Collins’ and confessed his love for Elizabeth, of course he was rejected impolitely.

Afterwards Mr. Darcy wrote a letter to Eli in order to remove her misunderstandings of him. Elizabeth’s uncle and aunt were also impressed by Mr. Darcy’s politeness. Gradually Eli’s prejudice of Mr. Darcy disappeared. Eventually they became couple.

In my opinion ,on the one hand,I think Elizabeth has personality ethic which caused her independent idea about love and marriage and in consequence she earned a happy

life. There’re also Eli’s sisters’ love stories served as contrasts to the female subject’s ideal marriage, such as Charlotte and Collin’s life: they do had a luxury life, but there’s no real love between them and this kind of marriage is surely a tragedy of society.On the other hand,Darcy is brave ,he did do his best to pursuit his love.

As a matter of fact,everyone has shortcomings ,after reading the story ,I did realize that we should find our advantages and disadvantages by ourselves.Moreover,it’s necessary for us to try our best to get over shortcomings.I am aware that we ought to get along with others with the same attitude.The right that seeking for happiness is equal for everyone.therefore,we should value the things that we have,and cherish the chances.

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钱钟书先生于《围城》中说到：被围困的城堡，城外的人想进来，城内的人想逃离。这句话于我来说感慨颇深。世上每个生命都遵循着这样的成长规律：降世之初，俨然初生牛犊不畏猛虎，临终之际多困于城而留有遗憾。每个人心中都有一座城，或是名利场，或是温柔乡，或是拼造化，或是美名扬。这些意识世界里逐渐高大的城墙虽给予我们偏安一方的安全感和满足感，但在另一方面又使得我们的格局和生命的广度受限。但是人们往往对格局受限不自知，只是固守着前者自鸣得意。那些高大的城墙就像一个拥有可怕吸力的巨大漩涡，慢慢吞噬掉我们的斗志、毅力和对城外世界的好奇心，最终限制我们于围城之内，潦草一生。

主人公方鸿渐的人生毫无疑问是悲剧的典型，重重城墙之内的他早已没了男人的血性。"铁的硬，豆腐的淡而无味，轿子的容量狭小，还加点泥土气，这就是他们的民风，就是发财做官的人，也欠大方"，古人说：近朱者赤，近墨者黑，能如周敦颐笔下的盛夏莲花一般出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖者，少之甚少。在如此小气的环境下成长，便是方鸿渐悲剧人生的第一重城，钱钟书先生在本书之初便交代出主人公的家庭背景，一番伏笔之下，后来主人公的多少荒唐和怯懦也就不那么让人反感而是觉得可悲了。

第二重城。文凭不过白纸一方，却能将一个人的空疏、寡陋、愚笨都掩盖起来。方鸿渐在国外不学无术、不思专攻，临到毕业在父亲和丈人的催促下才慌乱得在毕业证书上造假。人生如棋盘，一步错步步错。既胸无大志，又不敢随性而活，这样的人是极为矛盾的。虽说造假证是当时国内社会对留洋博士过于推崇之下的不得已，但是这一行为终究为他归国之后遭遇的种种歧视埋下了深深的伏笔。这一重城，是社风世情，是造假证归国之后被无知的乡人盲目吹捧的些许自得，竟幻化成迷境幻影，让方鸿渐难以清醒。

第三重城。封建时代的父母之命，媒妁之言和西方自由恋爱的思想在当时中国青年的身上并存，方鸿渐是个矛盾中的典型。一封古文书信回乡想要与周家姑娘解除婚姻，却不敢承认自己真实想法，拿着"两不耽误"的借口与父亲"商量"，被父亲痛骂一番立马就收了心思；归国的邮轮上，他既为鲍小姐的大胆举动心神荡漾又觉得不成体统怕人瞧见；归国后他明明心念着唐晓芙，却又不敢对苏文纨挑明心意。如此纠结、不会拒绝的人，如何不会坎坷一生呢？

一个方鸿渐，映射了那个动乱时代的大多数人，迷茫、纠结、既不敢与传统割裂，又不敢真正接受新潮。在这样的人物里，也有当下年轻人的影子。我们也会偶尔迷茫、没有目标、无所适从，可是从这样的人物身上，我们终该明白，所有阻碍我们的城墙并非只是外界造成，没有人可以困扰我们，能够困扰我们的，只有我们自己。一个足够睿智的人，可以看穿世事的因由，不为所惑；一个足够洒脱的人，可以不顾世人的眼光，率性而活；一个足够强大的人，可以不惧任何磨难，砥砺向前；一个足够坚定的人，终究可以成为想要的自己。

愿你我，都能在这纷扰的世间，活成一道明丽的光。

After reading "the ugly duckling" this article, I know the "cant judge a book by its cover," cant laugh at others.

Although some people childhood long ugly, but her good heart, wisdom, and can grow up to be a beautiful "white swan". Some people childhood long quite beautiful, like a princess, but her heart malice, love to laugh at other people, wait until a day, she will be a friend also have no, the longer the ugly, childhood "white swan" will also become "the ugly duckling".

The appearance of beauty and ugliness is only a small part of life.

I think that although this article of the ugly duckling no faith, but it is still very strong, it knows that long very ugly, it know friends dont like it, but it does not want to: "since I long that ugly, since the friends all dont like me, I live in the world still have what use!" If I were in the article the ugly duckling, those little duck, the dog and the cat to laugh at me, I will say unto them ": although I am ugly, but Im good heart, a strong, there will always be those who like me."

We want to XiangWenZhang backwater of learning, no matter what others say, you have to be strong, dont give up, we also a reason to know a mans tenth lies not in the physical appearance, beautiful truth in having a pure mind."

小学英语作为近几年新增设的科目，在肩负英语启蒙和为以后进一步学习大基础的重任的同时，又面临着检验匮乏，教学对象年龄小，注意力，接受，分辨能力相对较低等重多困难。那么，怎么才能克服困难，有效良好地进行小学英语教学呢？我认为应在分析学生的年龄特征、心理、注意力等特征的前提下，精心设计组织教学。而其中，游戏的运用尤其重要。现行小学英语教材就充分认识到了这一点，在整册教学内容中，几乎在每课都穿插有游戏。

游戏在小学英语教学中有着多方面的重要的作用。

一、 激发兴趣，活跃气氛，吸引注意力

一节好课不是老师一味的讲，学生一味的听，而应是有静有动，动静相结合的，小学设管内的天性是好动的，要让他们端端正正的坐着听四十分钟，是很难办到的。即使做到了也收不到良好的教学效果。同时还可能压抑了他们的个性，影响了他们的学习兴趣，此外，心理研究表明，小学生的注意力稳定性较差。最好的也只能保持30分钟，况且长时的有意注意容易使人感到枯燥乏味，投入程度也不会高，如果在教学中结合教师的讲解，适当地安排一些游戏，为孩子们提供一个动的舞台，把他们的思维和身体从疲劳、紧张中解放出来，使他们涣散的注意被吸引过来，在轻松愉快的气氛中完成学习任务。例如，在学习人身体部位名称时，刚开始学生们觉得新鲜，兴趣很浓，热情还很高，但随着单词加多，听讲和读的时间加长，他们感到很疲乏，觉得没意思了，注意力也不能很好地集中了。这时，我适时地加入了“听口令，做动作”的游戏，一听说要做游戏，孩子们立刻变得活跃起来，注意力又集中了，在随后“touch your head” “stamp your feet” “wave your arm”的口令中，他们一会摸头，一会跺脚，一会挥胳膊，忙得不亦乐乎，最终在笑声中记住了个部位的名称。

二、 创设情景，加深记忆

一种语言习惯的习得，必须是在一定的语言背景和情景中完成，这些仅靠课文中提供的情景对话是远远不够的。那些对话是别人的，学生只是一个扮演者和朗读者，因为没有心灵的感受和理解，许多人不能很好地融入其中。游戏就弥补了之不足。它不仅为学生提供了情境，语境，还让学生们真正地成为“主人公”亲身经历资：料；来/源，于ＧＺＵ５２１学：习；网 http：//Ｇzｕ５２1。COm，这对他们的记忆又是一大帮助，如果为了记忆只是一味地重复练习，他们就只能是机械地记忆，而这种记忆是很难保持的，但如果将所学的内容安排在他们积极从事着的活动中去，成为活动的直接对象，这样，因为是他们亲自感受体验，直接参与了的，记忆效果受识记时的情绪状态的影响。情绪状态较佳时对记忆作用明显。这一研究结果提示我们，在教学时，应该重视情境，愉快地教学，这又如何做到呢？游戏便为我们提供了一条捷径。在教学中开展多种多样轻松幽默的游戏，使他们在笑声中学会英语。

三、 训练口语，发展思维

英语的学习不仅仅是记忆、理解、书写，还要能够说出来，能够正确流利地说出来。这是重点也难点。对于初学英语的人来说，更是难上加难。他们往往心理紧张，没有自信，不敢开口。更别说在课后生活中运用了。要攻破这个拦路虎，首先必须给学生一个没有压力的轻松环境，消除内心的紧张与害怕，同时，鼓励他们进行语言交流，在运用语言与其他人互相讲话时，学习的内容会丰富起来，游戏就恰恰能够做到这些。游戏给了学生接近生活，轻松愉快的环境，带给他们描述、表达、说明的欲望，在不知不觉中训练了口语，这些都比学生自己读教材重复教师的话有价值得多。

语言与思维之间存在密切的关系，游戏在联系课本词汇的同时，促使学生准确地表达思想感情，把他们所学的语言词汇合理地组织，适当地安排，准确地表达，这个过程，丰富了他们的词汇，丰富了他们的的感性经验，推动了思维的灵活性、逻辑性的发展。

此外，游戏给了学生想象和思考的空间，激发了他们的想象力和思考能力。如在教学“friendship”时，为了让他们深刻理解记忆这个单词的含义，我采用了画图的游戏，就是把这个单词的意思用画图表示出来。因为“friendship”的概念是抽象的，没有实物可以比拟，这样就不能照猫画虎了。只能凭借自己的脑子去思考去想象。有的学生想象了一个有关友谊的故事，画了一幅漫画，有的想到了恩格斯和马克思的友谊，画了两幅肖像；有的想到了一句古诗“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”，并且惟妙惟肖地画了出来，以次来体现“friendship”的含义这样，学生们充分发挥了他们的想象和思考的能力，深刻地理解了单词的意义，思维能力也得到了进一步发展。

四、 培养情感，发展能力

在教学中，有趣的游戏活动，可以养成学生热爱生活，开朗乐观的生活态度，能够让学生有机会感受生活的多姿多彩，有机会展现自己的生命活力和丰富想象力，创造力，从而树立自信心和自豪感。在游戏活动中，学生与他人合作交流，使其体验到团结、友爱、互助、荣誉感、责任感，进取心等积极的情感。比如，在角色扮演的游戏中，使其学习表达各种社会角色的情感，在画画游戏中进一步发展了他们的美感，此外，游戏中还存在一个如何协调的问题，如何制定游戏规则和如何违反规则进行处罚的问题，学生们需要自主地讨论和解决这个问题。这个过程中他们的组织能力、协调能力等都得以锻炼，同时这队学生的独立性、正义感都有潜移默化的作用。

以上是游戏在小学英语教学中四方面的作用，除此之外，还有其他作用，这根据游戏形式、内容的不同而异，当然，并不是所有游戏都能起到了这些作用。这就要求我们在教学中精心选择、组织，恰当安排，以使其取得最佳效果。

This year summer vacation i read the american well-known writer hemingways novel " old person and sea ". i extremely admire in the novel the senior fishermans will he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit only then could obtain successfully.

the novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman when alone goes to sea in one fishing fished one big fish actually did not pull. the senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold although knew perfectly well very difficult to win but still did not give up. afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food but the old person still did not hope like this to give up finally highlighted encircles tightly returned to the big fish belt the fishing port lets other fishermen not admire already.

when i read " the senior fisherman think: here to the seacoast really was too near perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " when i extremely admire this senior fisherman because he by now already projected on some fish but he had not settled to the present situation but was approaches the bigger goal advance. again has a look us usually meets one slightly is difficult we all complain incessantly. we will be the motherland future will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration will even better pursue even better the bigger goal.

when i read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover twined the cable on the mast the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork leapt the water surface in it the flash did utmost throws to its heart one wail ended the big fishs life it was static static floats on the water surface... " when my heart also liked together the big stone falls. i extremely admire old person that kind do not dread the relentless spirit although knows the match strength is very strong but he not slightly flinches but is welcomes difficultly above. just because had this kind of spirit the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. we also must study senior fishermans spirit in life handles the matter does not fear the difficulty only then can obtain successfully.

课堂是学生获得语言知识，提高语言技能和培养语言交际能力的主要场所，因而使得教师的语言成为课堂教学的工具，又是学生学习的内容。而我们作为英语老师，感知身上压力更大。因为英语对我们来说比较是非母语，怎样才能在课堂中更准确，更流利，更自信地表达自己的想法呢?这一直是我们需要改进提高的部分——教师课堂用语。这本书的出现，真的是能使我们在短期能迅速提高，有据可依的范本。

该书提供了英语教学中最基本最实用的表达句式。Part1中介绍英语课堂中常用句式。Part2中介绍在指导学生4种技能及词汇、语法、发音时需要用到的表达方式。Part3中介绍在练习、游戏、文体活动、分组活动等各项活动中需要用的英语表达。Part4中收录了教师与学生之间常用交流句式。此外，在附录中还为学生们整理了不同主题的英语课堂常用语，这样更有利于师生之间的互动交流。

而且该书经过严格筛选，收录的常用语简洁易懂，实用性强。用英语教学的根本目的不在于展示教师英语实力，所以避免使用一些晦涩难懂的高级词汇，提倡使用一些有利于教师解释和学生理解的简单句式。并且针对不同层次水平的教学内容以及每个表达方式之间会存在一些细微的差别，书中收录很多常用语以适用不同情况。

看了这本书中针对各种情况下的课堂用语，简明扼要而且用多种句子表达相同或相近的一个指令，真的非常值得我们借鉴学习，越细细地去阅读这本书，越开始对自己的课堂用语进行反思。

在课堂用语的表达中，常常存在一些问题。比如，在课堂中往往表达比较随意，用语不够规范。再则，表达时词汇单调，显得乏味，不能给学生很好的丰富语言的范例。久而久之，对于学生能力的提升没有正面的帮助。正因为知道教师课堂语言的重要性，如何在这方面得以改进提高，是非常重要的!

那往往哪些因素在影响着我们教师的语言呢?首先由于教师采用的教学方法不同，每位老师的教育背景和教育理念不同，采用的教学方式也各异，因而呈现出的教学用语也不一样。其次，教师的性格，教师的情感也起到一定影响。再则，学生英语程度的高低，也会影响教师课堂用语所花时间的长短。

怎样可以帮助自己提高这方面的能力呢?首先，还是要规范自己的英语表达，先做到正确无误，不能有中式英语。尽量避免受母语的影响，在表达时，句式，语法要多吸收纯正的英语表达，使自己在课堂中能流利地表达自己的想法。

其次，要深入浅出，根据学生的年龄和知识特点，选择适合他们层次水平的语言，但要略高于学生的水平，这样有利于提高学生的能力。逐渐乃至全部使用英语去讲解新学的词汇，句子等等，让学生使用英语的能力得到提升。挖掘教材中隐性的一些话题，让学生拓展思维，去进行互动交流。

再则，教师语言要生动风趣，幽默灵活。这样的课堂，教师往往能利用自己的教育机智，让课堂变得更加活跃，消除学生的紧张情绪，创造更好的语言交流氛围。

然后，教学语言也可和板书，肢体语言相配合。让课堂中的表达更丰富，让学生更显而易见地明了自己的表达，更容易地互相交流。

接着，尽量用“积极语言”代替“消极语言”，给学生更多的鼓励与肯定，培养学生的学习积极性。每一个人都有自卑的心理，尤其是学生在回答后，如果给他太直接的否定的答案，可能会使他产生消极的学习情绪，换种表达，可能对学生来说，有意想不到的效果。

作为英语老师，我们的语言真的非常重要，相信我们多些学习，更关注下自己的课堂用语，对学生的学习起到积极的正面作用，相信他们也会更爱学英语。

[关于《我的第一本英语教师课堂用语手册》的读后感

早就知道《围城》是一部现代文学经典小说，说的是有关男女婚姻的事，书中最经典的就是那句“婚姻就像一座围城，城里的人想出来，城外的人想进去。第一次了解《围城》，知道有这么一本书，知道中国文学史上有位叫钱钟书的作家，是大哥推荐了钱钟书的《围城》，其他的就不怎么记得了。不知那时是因为什么原因竟然未读。现在想来真是可惜啊!说到钱钟书，我觉得有点对不起他老人家，因为我一直把他和钱学森搞混淆。现在想起来觉得当时是多么的幼稚和无知，一位是当代著名的学者，作家，而一位是”导弹之父“，著名科学家。

我一向不太喜欢读长篇小说，这也许跟我的性格有关系，总觉得太长了，没耐心看下去，平时也只看些短篇或微型小说。这可能与我经常喜欢写些东西有关，我写的最多的莫过于一些心情杂文了。我想当初，如果多看些书，尤其是那些经典名著，那时我的作文修为可能更高一些。我一直不看长篇小说，直到这个暑假，恰好妹妹从学校带了本《围城》，我空闲之余就拜读起几年前本该早就读了的《围城》，并一口气读完了。其实上网的时候，曾看过《围城》，那时也只是在上网时断断续续读过，不过不知怎么，也不知为什么，后来就没有读下去，所以直到这个暑假我不算真正读过一部小说。尽管以前也曾翻阅过大仲马的《基督山伯爵》、如梭的《忏悔录》、钱钟书的《围城》，但我以为这个暑假所读的《围城》，才是我真正意义上读的第一部长篇小说。

简爱这本书称得上是一本文坛巨著，十分励志。下面小编带来的是简爱中学生英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

"Jane Eyre" is the British modern literature a significant position of the novel, is the representative of the author Charlotte, he has successfully created a dare to struggle, dare to the image of women, the freedom and equality indeed, after I read this book, I was very moved, also deeply such a defiant, brave heroine infection.

The full text can be divided into four stages: at the home of aunt Reed, at the raund school, in Schonfeld, in Saint John.

Jane was born in England, young when she lost her parents, aunt Mrs. Reed in a dozen years spent at home, but Mrs. Reed not good to her, including her children, even the servants dont love her, her uncle John even often insulted her, perhaps this kind of living environment, give it to her the thought brought great restraint, her behavior is limited, she had to fight. When she had the first conflict with her cousin, Jane said without fear, "your boy is really vicious and cruel!" You are like a murderer, you are like a man who abused others, you are like the emperor of Rome. Although the result of the quarrel was obvious, Janes brave performance, the spirit of resistance, shook any reader.

Because Mrs. Reed did not like Jane and sent her to a school at random, but on the contrary, she agreed with Jane. She didnt want to stay at Mrs. Reeds home.

Jane entered the Rao Wald school. In this school, children, including Jane, suffer from cold and hunger, and be beaten, punished, cut, hair and other insults, meals are very bad, and their living environment is not healthy. A cold can not be timely treatment, destined to a half will take a number of trained typhus infection, the childs life, Jane in such a school, witnessed all her hatred of the school, the schools founder, especially hate Mr Hearst, he is a pseudo word Jun, this school is a hell on earth. Jane in this school had her alumni Helen * Burns said: "when we are beaten we should It is without rhyme or reason., fiercely fought back, I am sure we should fight back, fiercely fought back, the lessons learned that US, that he will never dare such a hit. This will further show the reader her indomitable adherence to the resistance. You have to be convinced.

The third part is the core part of the book, Jane a governess at Thornfield house. For Jane to say that this is a very strange place, is Janes first set foot on the society, contact with the outside world, where Jane met Mr. Rochester, although Rochester is older than Jane, who looks not beautiful, but their thoughts have a lot in common, naturally fell in love with Jane he. Jane does not care about Rochesters vast wealth and fame and fortune, she is a real emotion, a friendly and open, she hopes they are equal between. But when she thought Rochester was going to marry Ingram and wanted to leave her, she said angrily, "do you think I will stay and become your decisive person?

Do you think Im an automatic machine, a machine without feelings... Do you think Im poor, low, beautiful, short, and I have no soul and no heart

You are wrong! - my soul is exactly the same as you... And I talk to you now, and not through the custom, customary, not even by physical, human - it is my spirit that addresses your spirit, just as the two had passed through the grave, and we at Gods feet, equal - because we are equal.

I was moved by this passage. Yes, we are equal. Even if the beautiful and attractive miss Ingram has a good reputation, there is a strong hearted family teacher. Jane also challenges the upper class. After a few twists and turns, Jane and Rochester were finally able to walk together.

Jane had been treated unfairly from childhood, but she achieved her career success and happiness by virtue of her fearless, acting and fighting spirit. I threw her away and wished her a better life.

Though the unfair treatment in todays society may be rare, the spirit of resistance is indispensable to all of us. We must learn to resist and fight against it because we are equal.

路遥围绕着主人公孙少安与孙少平兄弟两个在这个平凡的世界中不断冲破困难的阻碍，最终获得生命中的成功，谱写了一曲充满活力、激情的生命之歌，以一幕幕催人泪下的苦难所向人们揭示了人生的自强与自信、奋斗与拼搏、挫折与追求、痛苦与欢乐。

Lu Yao around the master Gongsun less and Sun Shaoping two brothers in the ordinary world, constantly breaking the obstacles, finally get success in life, wrote a vibrant, passionate song of life, with a curtain of the copy from rolia suffering reveals the life of self-reliance and self-confidence, struggle and hard work, and the pursuit of setbacks, pain and pleasure.

少平与少安两兄弟同为黄土地的儿子，在“平凡的世界”中，他们以各自不同的方式探索着人生。以孙少安为例，在冲破贫困束缚、实现自身价值过程中，他曾遭遇到不断的挫折和打击。如在第一次扩大砖场时，因骗子烧砖师的缘故，他的砖全部烧砸了;为了扩大社员自留地，他曾被当作“走资本主义道路”的反面典型来批判;曾因为进行承包责任制的改革而遭到县委的严厉批评;经营破败，无力归还贷款和被村中劳力追堵。

Shao Ping and two brothers with little yellow land for son, in the "ordinary world", they explore life in different ways. In the case of Sun Shaoan, to break through the bondage of poverty, realize their own value in the process, he suffered to blow. As in the first expansion brick, brick by fraud divisions sake, his brick all burned badly; in order to expand the membership private plots, he was regarded as a "reverse the capitalist road" typical to criticism; once because of the reform of the contract responsibility system and the county was severely criticized; management dilapidated, unable to pay loans and is the village labor chases.

这个世界是不完美的，困难、挫折是拜访我们的常客，即使有时我们还没有做好迎接他们的准备。和主人公孙少安、孙少平相比，我显然是幸运的，没有艰涩的生存条件、没有咄咄逼近的重大挫折，我想我没有理由对这个世界抱怨什么。直面生活，我要做的只能是：乐观迎接、坚强面对，活出自己的精彩。

This world is not perfect, difficulties, setbacks is visiting our regulars, sometimes even if we havent prepare for their preparation. Compared with the master Gongsun Shaoan, Sun Shaoping, obviously I was lucky, there are no hard living conditions, no major setbacks harsh, I think I have no reason to complain about what the world. Always to look life in the face, I want to do is only to meet: optimistic, strong face, live out their own wonderful.

"The adventures of Tom Sawyer" is the masterpiece of the famous American novelist Mark Twain, the novel the hero Tom Sawyer innocent and lively, dare to adventure, the pursuit of freedom, unbearable bound individual character, the boring life, fantasy do a hero career.

Tom childhood parents died, adopted by aunt polly. Smart naughty Tom cant stand aunt polly and school teacher, often play truant. Late one night, he and his good friend huckleberry Finn to the cemetery to try courage, but accidentally witnessed a murder happened. At another time, Tom and huck together with Joe Harper, fled to a desert island as a "pirates", make thought they had died in the home, the results but they appear in his "funeral". From their show integrity and bravery in the difficult, in the usual life smart and lively, naive and earnest words and deeds, left a deep impression on me.

After reading this novel, I think the person should be honest, honest, difficult to calm, calm analysis, and try to solve the problem, after we failed in the exam, we should also take more diligent, dont discouragement, strive for better results, if able to overcome difficulties, on the road to success, it is a matter of epic. Tom is in a world full of sunshine, tell us as long as there is joy, have a dream, a dream can come true. One day, our nature can play freely, to create a piece of heaven and earth belongs to our own dream.

So special precious childhood, but people always look forward, I believe that the next few days will be more fulfilling, more vibrant.

《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的代表作，小说主人公汤姆·索亚天真活泼，敢于探险、追求自由，不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。

汤姆幼年双亲去世，由波莉姨妈收养。聪明顽皮的汤姆受不了波莉姨妈和学校老师的管束，常常逃学。一天深夜，他与好朋友哈克贝利·费恩到墓地试试胆量，可是无意中目睹了一起凶杀案的发生。还有一次，汤姆、哈克带着乔·哈波一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗”，弄得家里以为他们去世了，结果他们却出现在了自己的“葬礼”上。从他们在困难中表现出正直和勇敢，在平时生活中聪明活泼，幼稚而又认真的言行，给我留下了深刻的印象。

读了这本小说后，我觉得做人应该要正直，诚实，遇到困难要镇定自若，冷静分析，并尝试勇于解决问题，在我们考试失败后，我们也要多加勤奋，不要灰心气馁，争取更好的成绩，如果能够克服到困难，走向成功，这可是一件可歌可泣的事情。汤姆在充满阳光的世界里，告诉我们只要有欢乐，有梦想，美梦便可成真。终有一天，我们的天性可以自由自在地发挥，创造出一片属于我们自己的梦幻天地。

所以童年时期特别宝贵，不过人总要向前望，我相信，接下来的日子一定会更充实，更充满活力。

My favourite book

Do you know Harry Potter? It’s one of my favourite sparetime readings and it’s written by J. K. Rowling. She had the idea about Harry Potter when she was on train, “Harry just walked into my head.” She said later. She started writing the first edition of Harry Potter the next day.

Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents, now he is 16 years old. He is very brave and known by everyone because he is the only person who will not die by devil. At school, he has two good friends, they are Rone and Henry.

When read the book my first time, I feel very exciting and interesting. So I read it again and again, each time I have different feelings, sometimes I even feel as if I’m one of Potter’s partners. Now there are five edition of Harry Potter published and they are very popular with young students. Books about Harry Potter have sold millions of copies all over the world. Do you like Harry Potter? If you haven’t rea

d the book yet, read it now and you’ll find a wonderful world.

[英语书籍读后感

This made up of 36 seal letter book, not only across the new and old, left and right, pop culture and humanistic care, more across the generation of the mother and child values, gathered into this a wonderful essays. Actually all around us, including me, how many people and their parents communication, lack of proper form and opportunity, that between the two generations formed an unbridgeable chasm.

We will find themselves more grow up more lonely, gradually do not want to share more things with their parents, but nearby of friend, perhaps more than parents know yourself. We constantly updated contact things, gradually the world away from their parents, the occasional phone is dull routine in general. We all felt this change, but no one is willing to or pay attention should change some. , I think our parents raise us to grow up and dont want to see is such an outcome.

After watching the "dear Andre" this book, I found that, as children, we do not understand how their parents. They are eager to understand our world, so idea urgently, so that let us feel bored. So we will unconsciously farther from them. But, I think, the parents do everything is derived from the inner fountain of love. Is love, let them pipe we too strict; Is love, let them in front of the children grew up increasingly, independent. So, no matter how is the external performance, internal essence is love.

这部由36封家书构成的书，不仅横跨了新与旧，左派与右派，流行文化与人文关怀，更横跨了母与子的世代价值观，集结成这一本精彩的散文集。其实在我们身边，包括我在内，有多少人和自己的父母交流甚少，缺乏适当的形式和机会，以至于两代之间形成了一条无法逾越的鸿沟。

我们会发现，自己越长大越孤单，渐渐的不愿意和父母分享更多的东西，反而身边的朋友或许比父母更加的了解自己。我们不断的接触更新的事物，渐渐的从父母的世界中远去，偶尔的电话也是例行公事一般的枯燥无味。我们都感觉到了这种变化，但是却没有人愿意或者留心是不是应该改变一些。我想，我们的父母养我们长大成人，绝对不想看到的是这样的一种结局。

看了《亲爱的安德烈》这不书之后，我发现，作为子女，我们是多么的不了解自己的父母。他们渴望了解我们的世界，于是心思急切，于是这样的感觉让我们厌烦。于是我们就会不自觉的离他们更远。但是，我想，父母所作的一切都是源自于内心深处爱的喷泉。是爱，让他们管我们管的太严;也是爱，让他们在日益长大的、独立的子女面前手足无措。所以，无论外在的表现如何，内在的实质都是爱。

Love seems to be the perpetual theme all over the world. But actually what is love? For most girls in 20s, love may mean everything to them. They seek for love bravely no matter what difficulties they may face. In their eyes, love is pure or even holy. However, those are just an ideal situation, n real life; people tend to find a balance between love and property.

Pride and prejudice is Austin’s great work. Through the discussion of the different marriages and love, the writer demonstrates her concept about love and marriage: love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection, respect and the same interest. She rejects the marriage based only on wealth.

Different people have different ideas upon marriage. By the description and discussion of the four marriages in the novel, we can see that Austen fully expresses her views on love and marriage. Only by appreciating the marriage founded on the basis of mutual understanding and true love, but also by satirizing the marriage founded on the basis of origin and desire.

The marriage based on social position and money can’t bring happiness in life. Aimless marriage and love are unpractical.

Everything goes wrong for poor couples. Marriage based on wealth is not a fault. At least, it can offer us a better condition of life. Property is not everything in the life but without it, we can do nothing. This is called reality. But if you only married for wealth, you sell your liberty. The rest of your life might be miserable, and your marriage will filled with endless bitterness.

Every girl can be a princess, even though she lives in a low attic, even though she is in shabby clothes, even though she is not beautiful, nevertheless, she can be a real princess at heart.

A Little Princess is a touching novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett—a famous novelist and dramatist. It obviously contains lots of fancied plots, but the parts it talks about creating miracles, can really reach the bottom of my heart. The book can bring me into a world that is more than reality while reading it. The extraordinary story makes me ponder a lot and gives me a deep impression that every girl can be a princess.

In my opinion, it is impossible for every rich girl to act like a well-behaved princess, but Sara, the heroine of the novel, did it! She was an imaginative little girl who had such intelligent small face and such perfect manners. Sara was a very nice girl who had a gentle, appreciative ways of saying, such as “If you please” “Thank you” which was very charming. So, not only her teachers and classmates liked her, but also her servants liked her. There was a time when Sara became a poor and pitiful servant insulted by the snobbish headmaster of the school. In spite of this, she had never complained to anyone about the horrible suffering she had endured. Sara was confident, brave, optimistic and kind-hearted just like before and she had never given up her enthusiasm of life. No matter when, Sara acted like a princess, and on account of this, she had accomplished a GREat deal of miracles over and over again.

After reading this outstanding book, I was shocked by Sara, a little girl who suffered such unimaginable pain and tortures, but still had an opposite attitude towards life. What impresses me most is that Sara put on her act of being a princess when she wore thin bottom shoes, wading in the street of London. From my point of view, her spirit of being so strong-minded when she was in hard times is worth admiring.

Truly, every girl is a princess coming into common life. The “princess” I mean is not a princess living in the palace and being regarded as the apple of everyone’s eye. As the matter of fact, the “princess” is at heart. I am in the belief that every ordinary girl in the world can be a princess. The way for a girl to be a princess is quite simple. Just suppose! You can suppose yourself to be a princess, and go about your business confidently without caring how the others would treat you. If you want to have more resemblance to a princess, be more kind and try your best to help the people in need. The most important thing you are supposed to do is that to feel like a real princess at any occasion, particularly when you are involved with enormous melancholy. Do not feel the conditions you faced are extremely wretched and attempt to get rid of the feeling of hopelessness and uneasiness. The less you look like a princess, the more you need to feel like a princess at heart.

Every girl can be a princess if she can do all I mentioned, no matter she is rich, beautiful or not. To speak truthfully, I cannot do as well as Sara. However, I will exert myself on being a princess mentally.

Do not feel depressed any more, to be a well-thought-of princess like Sara. You can do it, because Every Girl Can Be A princess.

每个女孩都可以成为公主,虽然她生活在一个低的阁楼,虽然她是在破旧的衣服,即使她不漂亮,但是,她可以是一个真正的公主的心。

一个小公主是一个感人的小说写的弗朗西斯霍奇森Burnett-a著名的小说家和剧作家。显然,它包含许多虚构的情节,但部分谈到创造奇迹,真的可以到达心底。这本书能让我变成了一个比现实世界更在阅读它。非凡的故事让我思考了很多,给了我一个深刻的印象,每个女孩都可以成为公主。

在我看来,每一个富有的女孩不可能像一个行为端正的公主,但莎拉,小说的女主人公,做到了!她是一个富有想象力的小女孩有这样聪明的小脸上,这样完美的礼仪。莎拉是一个非常漂亮的女孩有一个温柔的,欣赏的方式说,如“请”“谢谢”这非常迷人。不仅如此,她的老师和同学喜欢她,而且她的仆人喜欢她。曾经有一段时间,萨拉成为了贫穷和可怜的仆人侮辱了势利的校长的学校。尽管如此,她从未向任何人抱怨她经历了可怕的痛苦。莎拉是自信,勇敢,乐观,善良,就像之前,她从来没有放弃她的生活热情。无论何时,莎拉就像一位公主,因为这,她完成了大量的奇迹一次又一次。

读完这本优秀的书,我震惊莎拉,一个小女孩遭受难以想象的痛苦和折磨,但仍有一个相反的生活态度。让我印象最深刻的是,萨拉穿上她的公主,当她穿薄底鞋,涉水在伦敦的街头。从我的观点来看,她的精神意志坚强的她在困难时期值得欣赏。

真的,每一个女孩都是公主进入共同生活。“公主”我的意思是说不是一个公主住在皇宫,被视为每个人的的掌上明珠。事实上,“公主”的心。我相信世界上每一个普通的女孩可以是一个公主。为一个女孩是公主非常简单。只是假设!你可以假设自己是一个公主,自信地去做自己的事不关心别人如何对待你。公主如果你想有更多的相似之处,更善良,尽你最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。最重要的事情你应该做的是,觉得自己像一个真正的公主在任何场合,特别是当你涉及巨大的忧郁。不觉得你面临的情况非常可怜,试图摆脱绝望和不安的感觉。你看起来像个公主越少,你越需要感觉自己像个公主一样的心。

每个女孩都可以成为公主如果她能做所有我提到的,不管她是富裕,美丽的或不。如实说,我不能做以及莎拉。然而,我将发挥自己作为一个公主的精神。

不要感到沮丧,是一个受尊敬的公主像莎拉。你能做到,因为每个女孩都可以成为公主。

Read the O. Henry "the last leaf", I was deeply touched. Came down with pneumonia Johncy girl ivy leaf on the wall outside the window as his own life. Look at pieces of falling leaves, she couldnt help but pessimism and despair, she felt that the last one fall, she also want to go to. Old painter Mr Behrman is also suffering from pneumonia in the last leaf fell down in the evening, laid it on the wall in the rain for Johncy painted the last leaf, he died.

Johncy collapse because of her illness, and even pessimistic to the life on the leaves. She thought that the last leaf fall, she is free. Treat life, optimistic and pessimistic people will make a different choice: optimists in time will be facing death to life full of hope, brave fight for their own life and death; While pessimistic person, even with a healthy body, because the bad state of mind you are blasted the vigorous life.

In the story, Mr Behrman painted the ivy leaf, not just a leaf, it is not just a picture, it is the symbol of people unremitting pursuit of hope, also reflects the Mr Behrman, kind heart. It gives Johncy living courage and hope, and to heal her pneumonia.

In this life and death struggle, Johncy because Mr Behrman that a leaf, the great spiritual power, set up the confidence, to overcome the disease and brave to fight the disease, withered life finally erupt again. In fact, everyone will encounter difficulties and setbacks, the key is to see if you have confidence, can be brave to face it, overcome it.

In life, in the face of difficulties, in the face of challenges, just keep the optimistic positive attitude, brave to challenge, even if failure, there will be no regret. Lets paint in his heart that a piece of falling leaves, not positive in the face of life.

读过欧-亨利的《最后一片叶子》之后，我深深地被感动了。患 了 肺炎Johncy姑娘把窗外墙上的常春藤叶子当作自己的生命。看着叶子一片片飘落，她不禁悲观而又绝望，她觉得那最后一片掉下来，她也要去了。同样是身患肺炎的老画家Behrman先生在那片仅剩的叶子落下去的晚上，顶风冒雨在墙上为Johncy画上了最后一片叶子，便与世长辞。

Johncy因为自己的病而一蹶不振，甚至悲观到了将生命寄托在叶子的身上。她以为最后一片树叶落下，她也就解脱了。对待生命，乐观的人和悲观的人会作出截然不同的抉择：乐观者及时面对死亡也会对生命充满希望，勇敢的为自己的生命而与死神搏击;而悲观的人，即使拥有健康的体魄，也会因为不良的心态也会使旺盛的生命枯萎。

在故事中，Behrman先生所画的那一片常春藤叶子，不只是一片叶子，也不只是一幅画，它是人们对希望不懈追求的象征，也映射出了Behrman先生善良的心灵。它给了Johncy生活下去的勇气和希望，并使她的肺炎得以治愈。

在这生与死的抗争中，Johncy因为Behrman先生的那一片叶子，产生了巨大的精神力量，树立了战胜病魔的信心，并勇敢地与病魔作斗争，枯萎的生命终于又重新勃发了生机。事实上，每一个人都会遇到困难和挫折，关键是看自己有没有信心，能不能勇敢地去面对它，战胜它。

在生活中，面对困难，面对挑战时，只要保持着乐观积极的心态，勇敢地去挑战，即使失败，也不会有遗憾。让我们在自己心中描绘出那一片不落的叶子，积极向上的面对生活吧。

《围城》有两大看点，一个是幽默的语言讽刺，一个是深沉的生活阅历。 林语堂先生在他的《生活的艺术》一书中给各个民族，各个国家的人评了评分。

当评到幽默感的时候，他认为中国人具有很强的幽默感，虽然在中国文学历史里并没有幽默这个词，这还是林语堂先生从humor一词翻译过来的。但是他认为中国人天性幽默，只是中国正统文化与文学不允许幽默罢了。

在《围城》里，你就绝对能体会到那种中国人天生的幽默感，中国语言文字里的幽默毫不逊色于西方。一个特点就是，钱钟书先生用了很多的比喻，引用，暗示等等。比如说在说到方鸿渐在大学里要从副教授升到正教授的时候他写道，讲师，副教授，和教授的关系正如丫头，姨太太和正房太太的关系一样，从老爷身边的丫头添房成姨太太挺容易，但是姨太太要想成为正房太太可谓难上加难;同理，从讲师升到副教授轻而易举，可要想从副教授晋升为正教授，就不那么容易了。再比如，说到方鸿渐离家一年，回家的时候，“远别虽非等于暂死，至少变得陌生。回家只像半生的东西回锅，要煮一回才会熟。”看到这儿感觉分外的熟悉，离家万里，每次的归途，何尝不是煮一次回锅饭呢? 深沉的思想在幽默的语言的包围下更显得妙趣横生，令人回味无穷。那句被人用滥的“婚姻像座围城，外面的人想进去，里面的人想出来” 就是一个很好的例子。《围城》里不仅说了婚姻和爱情，更说的是人生。

在小说里，无论是道貌岸然的小丑，还是孤芳自赏的留洋小姐，亦或是喜欢争风吃醋的妯娌，哪个不是生活在自己的围城里呢?小说的视角乍看挺小，是以方鸿渐这个不通事务又无能懦弱的小人物的眼光看世界，但是却触及了政治，经济，教育，银行，新闻，等社会的方方面面。各种各样的讽刺手法也用得淋漓尽致，让人在笑过之后又能思索到很多。

小说的结尾最是令我欣赏。男主角方鸿渐和他老婆孙柔嘉大吵一架，孙去了姑父家，方独自一人在深夜躺在床上昏昏欲睡。那个一直走时不准的钟敲响了六下--六点钟，那是五个钟头以前。

“那时候鸿渐在回家的路上走，蓄心要待柔嘉好，劝他别再为昨天的事弄得夫妇不欢;那时候，柔嘉在家里等鸿渐回来吃晚饭，希望他会跟姑母和好，到她厂里做事。这个时间落伍的计时机无意中对人生包含的讽刺和怅惘，深于一切语言，一切啼笑。”