钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译（热门20篇）

导语：清明节是中国的重要节日,也是很多写作的考点之一,下面是小编为大家收集整理的清明节英文的作文及翻译，一起来看看吧。

清明节英语作文1：

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are: grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture, it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival". Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday, they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere. Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

译文：

清明节是中国传统的节日，有两千五百年的历史;它主要的传统文化活动有：上坟、踏青、斗鸡子、荡秋千、打毯、牵钩(拔河)等。其中上坟(即扫墓)之俗，是很古老的。清明节，它作为传统文化，是个布满神秘色彩的节日,在这个日子里,路上的行人都在思念去世的人们，表达对他们的尊重与哀思!

过清明节，在海南的许多本地人中称其为“做清明”。中年人对清明节是十分的看重，即使不是作为法定假日，他们也会抽空回老家“做清明”。这说明清明节已经成为了一种文化，成为了一种后人对已故之亲人表达思念的一种方式。

清明，是中国传统文化的一种认可及尊重。清明也是古人传统习俗中十分重要的一个节日，也是最重要的祭奠节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭奠死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的非凡气氛。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。而且越加受到人们的重视。

中国人受自身文化的影响，使清明成为了国人追思先祖的节日。在清明人们纷纷回乡祭拜祖先，这已是一种文化，一种习惯。

清明节英语作文2：

The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms. Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.

Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.

Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports activities.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail.

译文：

清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的纪念祖先和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，纪念死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱用火烧着，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后磕头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的一种特殊的气氛。

清明节，又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每一年的4月4日至6日之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。

直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。

清明节英语作文3：

Today is April 5, ching Ming festival.

My father and I went back to the countryside hometown for ancestors grave. We came to the ancestral grave, dad with his shovel the tombs to repair, and then put the tribute to the grave, took me to the ancestors on three head, got up and down a bowl of wine, spilled a circle around the tombs. In the grave, we walk in the mountains Youll also be able to contribute, on a mountain high, there are lush trees, there are green grass, there are clear lakes, beautiful!

On the way home, winter jasmine, plum and cherry blossoms are scrambling to in full bloom, fragrance of flowers floating around, a lot of visitors to take photos in front of the flower, laughing faces as beautiful as flowers, how happy ah! Dad told me: tomb-sweeping day is our memory of martyrs, ancestor worship festival, festival is blooming, play for an outing. He told me the martyrs brave fight, fear no sacrifice revolutionary story. I listened to the very touched, it is our predecessors bloody sweat, hard working, just have our good life today, so we should cherish the happy life today, study hard, healthy growth, grow up contribution strength, serve the country!

译文：

今天是四月五日，清明节。

我和爸爸回到了乡下老家给祖先上坟。我们来到了祖先的坟前，爸爸用铁锨把坟茔修缮了一番，然后把带来的贡品放到坟前，带着我给祖先磕了三个头，起身倒了一碗酒，围绕坟茔洒了一圈。上完坟，我们就在山里踏青游玩 你也可以投稿，高高的山上，有茂盛的树林，有绿绿的青草，还有清澈的湖水，美丽极了!

回家的路上，迎春花、梨花、樱花争相盛开，花香四处飘荡，好多游人在花前拍照留影，一张张笑脸和鲜花一样美丽，多么幸福呀!爸爸告诉我:清明节是我们缅怀先烈、祭拜祖先的节日，也是春暖花开、游玩踏青的节日。他还给我讲了先烈们英勇战斗、不怕牺牲的革命故事。我听了很感动，正是先辈们流血流汗、艰辛创业，才有我们今天的美好生活，所以我们要好好珍惜今天的幸福生活，努力学习、健康成长，长大了贡献力量、报效国家!

清明节英语作文4：

"Rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go......" This solar term of year, we will be in my heart silently reciting the poet tu mus poem in tang dynasty, to express our ancestors thoughts.

This day, we will come to grave, placed a bouquet of flowers, burn some paper money, and wishing you so as to express our loved ones, and in my heart silently pray for them, bless them in heaven can also like us, on the other side of the happiness and lived happily. At this point, we can not help but think of them once and those days we spent together, I can remember all those pictures as if thought of these, I burst into tears.

Spring scenery greeted my eyes in the distance, the birds singing in the spring of sonata, creamy TaoGongLiuLu, golden rape, "shoots" blowing leaves fall, green shoots out long, everywhere is a piece of the scene of spring, all things recovery, which is a season full of expectations and wishes. Tomb-sweeping day, let us in such a special day, we in the memory of the past and at the same time, also want to the future full of hope, cherish life, let oneself life more meaningful, dont use such a beautiful life. Also have a new understanding of the life, let oneself every day was honest, such ability will not let myself regret, and live up to others.

译文：

“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂……”每年的这个节气，我们都会在心里默默地吟诵这首唐代诗人杜牧的诗句，来表达我们对先人的思念之情。

这一天，我们会来到墓前，放置一束鲜花，烧上一些纸钱，借以表达我们对亲人的思念和祝福，并在心里默默地为他们祈祷，祝福他们在天堂的那一边也能够和我们一样，幸福和快乐地生活着。此时，我们不禁会想起他们曾经和我们共同度过的那些岁月，那些画面仿佛还历历在目，想到这些，我不禁潸然泪下。

远处春的景色映入了我的眼帘，鸟儿就唱着春天的奏鸣曲，漫山的桃红柳绿，遍地金黄的油菜花，“嫩芽吹叶落”，绿油油的嫩芽长了出来，到处是一片春意盎然、万物复苏的景象，这是一个充满期望和祝福的季节。清明时节，让我们在这样一个特殊的日子里，我们在缅怀过去的同时，也要对未来充满希望，珍惜生命，让自己的生命更有意义，不要虚度了这样一个美好的人生。还要对生命有一个重新的认识，让自己的每一天都是充充实实的，这样才会不让自己遗憾，并且对得起他人。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》展示了一位少年艰难的成长经历，唱响了一首英雄的颂歌。

穷苦少年保尔，在十月战争爆发后，意外邂逅了一位布尔什维克—————朱赫来，他不但教会了保尔英式拳击，还培养了保尔对革命的热情。保尔加入了红军，为革命事业付出自己的青春和健康。当他双腿瘫痪，双目失明，仍不愿放弃自己，用惊人的毅力创作了《暴风雨所诞生的》，继续实现自己的人生价值。

保尔曾这样问过自己：“为了挣脱生命的枷锁，为了能够重新战斗，为了实现自身的价值，你是否尽了最大的努力呢?”回答是肯定的：“我尽了最大的努力。”是的，他真的尽最大的努力在工作，上级派下的每一个任务，他都认真出色地完成。为此，死神的黑翅曾先后三次碰过他，在三个月内铁路如期的修好修通，依法在法庭上的辩论胜利，与各种“歪风邪气”斗争成功，这些都是他奋斗的写照。正如他所说的：“我的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——————为人类的解放而斗争!”

我也这样问过自己，然而有多少岁月我在消遣娱乐中逝去，又有几许时光我在为实现人生价值而奋斗呢?我不禁陷入沉思，虽然当今社会不用再为革命出生入死，但是我们可以尽最大的努力让生活更加充实有意义，为世界做出一份贡献。

保尔奋斗的人生警醒了我。从现在开始，我要珍惜点滴时光，不再让它白白流逝：我要跑出来，不再在追梦之路上止步不前;我要炼成钢铁，不再让梦想变成迷茫。人生虽然短暂，但只有努力丰富自己的人生，才不枉活这一着。

就让保尔精神鞭策我努力实现自己的人生价值。愿再次回首往事，我不再因虚度年华而悔恨，也不再因碌碌无为而羞愧。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，书中的主人公保尔被老师神甫赶出学校后，在一次偶然的相遇中，他与冬妮亚结为朋友。他在装配工朱赫来的引导下，懂得了布尔什维克是为穷人争取解放的革命政党。他依依不舍得告别了冬妮亚，逃离了家乡，加入了红军，成为了一名坚强的布尔什维克战士。但是他的身体状况每况俞下，右腿变成残废，脊椎骨的暗伤也越来越严重，最后终于瘫痪了。但他并没有不此而沮丧，而且开始了他的艰难的写作生涯，从此有新生活的良好开端。

我非常敬佩保尔不畏病魔侵扰和不怕命运挫折的百折不挠的革命精神。他时刻都在为革命事业而奋斗。他有一次不幸染上了伤寒，他凭他那坚强的毅力，奇迹般地从死亡线上走了回来了，重新义无反顾地走向火热的工作岗位。

最使我感动的是下面的故事。

索络面卡区的团组织几乎全部全上阵了。团省委去了三个人——杜巴瓦、潘克拉托夫和保尔。这三个人是朱赫来同志亲自选定的。铁路抢修工作开始了，谁也没想到条件会有那么艰苦，寒冷的秋雨浸透了人的衣衫，沉甸甸、冰凉凉的;四周荒凉一片，几百个人晚上只能睡在四间破房子里的水泥地板上，穿着淋湿了而又沾满泥浆的衣服，紧紧地挤在一起，尽量对方的体温取暖。早上，大家喝点茶就去干活，午饭天天是素扁汤和一只煤球一样的黑面包。但他们凭着对革命事业的无限忠诚和坚强的革命毅力，出色完成了任务。

人最宝贵是的生命，生命属于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过，回首往事，不应虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧……”

“人应该怎样活着?”看完了这本书，我对这个问题有了最完美的解答。

我读着，读着，保尔那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前，他，一个普通的战士，竟有钢铁般的意志。这是什么力量推动着他鼓舞着他前进呢?那不就是伟大的共产主义事业。这也就是他顽强地与病魔作斗争的动力。

保尔教育我如何正确对待疾病，如何战胜困难。他一个全身瘫痪的都能够为共产主义事业奋斗;我，一个在党，在人民的阳光雨露抚育下的少年儿童，怎么能够被一些区区困难而吓倒呢?

差不多没有一个人甘心平平庸庸的生活，因为即使是小草也在努力着为春天增添一丝绿色，希望在春回大地的彩卷上留下自己的身影。但是却未必人人都会炼就一块好钢。

那么钢铁是怎样炼成的?相信大家的脑海里一定会出现那烈焰熊熊的炼钢场面。其实，人生就如同炼钢!没有什么东西是与生俱来的，“铁”变成“钢”，只有一种途径——炼!有人说保尔是天生的英雄，其实，在这个世界上是没有天生的英雄的。保尔之所以能够成为英雄，完全是由于自身的努力——在战火纷飞的战场，面对生与死的考验，他没有后退;在疾风暴雪的建设工地，面对常人难以忍受的劳动强度和饥寒，他没有倒下;在双目失明、疾病缠身的情况下，面对书稿丢失、身体每况愈下的无情打击，他仍没有屈服，终于从一个出身贫苦的少年，成长为一名具有崇高理想、高尚品格和顽强作风的共产主义战士。

人生，可以说是一段曲折而坎坷不平的路。在人生的旅途中，你会遇到重重的困难，要去面对失败的打击和不被人理解的痛苦，等等。但是，这一切都是短暂的。在突破障碍、战胜困难后，回顾走过的道路，我们就会领悟到，那是磨炼人生的火焰。多少英雄、伟人，都是在熊熊燃烧的火焰中锻炼出来的，正如人们常说的：“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”和保尔相比，我们在学习和生活中遇到的困难实在是微不足道的，我们有什么理由唉声叹气、裹足不前呢?

一个人只有树立崇高的理想，造就优良的素质，并有执着的追求，在正确的生活目标，他才不会被生活所拖累，不会被不幸所压倒，他才会在苦难的熊熊烈焰中坚强起来，成熟起来，去热爱生活，去充实自己，迎接美好的明天。

21世纪的钟声已经敲响，我们站在新世纪的门槛上，寻找往日的英雄情结，重塑“保尔精神”，意义非同小可。为了我们伟大祖国的繁荣昌盛，让我们以保尔为榜样，去炼就人生，乐观地拥抱未来。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》讲了柯察金在身体健康时去打仗;身受重伤，但还是在文学方面取得了成就。

钢铁是一种非常坚硬的物质，钢铁要由铁经过高温锻造，再用很低的温度打造而成的。

在生活中，每个人都是一块铁，但要成为钢铁，要经历多重磨难和挫折。有些人想成为刚特，但经不起磨练，这样的人永远不会成功。只有经得起考验，才能成功。

每个人都可以成功，只要有信心来经受磨练。俗话说：有志不在年高，只要有决心就可以成功。只有能经受住考验、挫折才有机会成功。所以，只要坚持自己的梦想，不管别人怎么说，只要坚持，无论什么事都能成功。苦难只是一条狗，本没有什么让人害怕的，只是不敢面对它，只要坚持梦想，就算在物质、身体方面有缺陷，但坚持就一定会成功。

1.be on guard against; watch out for; be vigilant; be on the alert

详细解释

◎ 警惕 jǐngtì

[vigilance] 对可能发生的危险等保持警觉

经常对疾病传播保持警惕

保持警觉，小心戒备。《朱子语类》卷九七：“湛然纯一之谓斋，肃然警惕之谓戒。” 明 王直 《钟铭》：“嗟尔子孙，警惕弗愆。” 峻青 《海啸》第二章十九：“他警惕着意外事情的发生，做着最坏的准备。”

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

1.fine; happy; glorious; fragrant

详细解释

◎ 美好 měihǎo

[desirable;fine;glorious;happy;beautiful] 在各方面都使人喜欢;极好

美好的天气

美好的计划

好。《庄子·盗跖》：“今长大美好，人见而説之者，此吾父母之遗德也。” 北魏 贾思勰 《齐民要术·种瓜》：“若无茇而种瓜者，地虽美好，正得长苗直引，无多槃歧，故瓜少子。” 宋 梅尧臣 《和王仲仪楸花》：“春阳发草木，美好同一时。” 毛泽东 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》一：“祖国的更加美好的将来，正摆在我们的面前。”今多用于生活、前途、愿望等事物。

All the splendor 1 in the world is not worth a good friend .(Voltaire ,

French thinker) 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。 (法国思想家 伏尔泰)

A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。

Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. 选择朋友要审慎，摒弃更要审又慎。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。

A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。

A friend exaggerates a mans virtue, an enemy his crimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。

A friend in court is better than a penny in purse. 囊中有钱，不如朝中有友。

A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真友。

A friend is never known till a man has need. 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢，失友快。

A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。

A friend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend. 开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友。

Better lose a jest than a friend. 宁可不说一句俏皮话，以免得罪朋友们。

Choose an author as you choose a friend. 选书如择友。

He that has a full purse never wants a friend. 只要袋里有，不愁没朋友。

Life without a friend is death without a witness. 在世无朋友，死后无证人。

Thy friend has a friend and thy friends friend has a friend so be discreet. 你的朋友有朋友，朋友的朋友又有朋友，所以要谨慎小心。

To preserve a friend three things are required: to honour him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities. 维持友谊需要三点∶当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。

Trust not the praise of a friend, nor the contempt of an enemy. 不要信赖朋友的赞扬，也不要仇敌的轻蔑放在心上。

We can live without a brother, but not without a friend. 我们生活中可以没有兄弟，但不能没有朋友。

We can live without our friends, but not without our neighbours. 生活可无友，邻居不能无。

When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow. 朋友的要求不要拖。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness. 没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

A bosom friend afar brings distant land near. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。

A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us. 一本好书，莫逆之交。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。

An empty purse frightens many friends. 囊中无分文，亲友不上门。

A ready way to lose friend is to lend him money. 失友皆从借钱起。

A thousand friends are few, one enemy is too many. 朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多。

A true friend is known in the day of adversity. 疾风知劲草，患难见真情。

A true friend is one soul in two bodies. 真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心。

Better an open enemy than a false friend. 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。

Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 书籍如朋友，应该少而精。

Everything is good when new, but friend when old. 东西新的好，朋友老的好。

Familiar paths and old friends are the best. 熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。

Friends are like fiddle-strings, they must not be screwed too tight. 朋友像琴弦，不能太拧紧。

Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 来而不往非礼也。

Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解。

Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs. 友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies. 友谊是两人一条心。

Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is. 友谊地久天长。

Friends may meet, but mountains never greet. 朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

Friends must part. 天下无不散之筵席。

God defend me from my friends; form my enemy I can defend myself. 防友天，防敌己。

He is rich enough who has true friends. 有真朋友的人是富翁。

Hunger knows no friend. 饥难周友。

In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; In time of adversity, not one amongst twenty. 富在深山有远亲，穷在闹市无人

奥斯特洛夫斯基，一位伟大的作家，用他的智慧，塑造了一一位英雄人物，铸就了一部经典著作——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

故事讲述了主人公的英雄事迹。他有钢铁般不屈的精神和毅力，在困难和挫折面前他从不退缩，在恶势力面前，他也从不示弱;他敢爱敢恨，他对自己所爱的执着与追求，不禁让人感动……他有一个响亮的名字——保尔·柯察金。

保尔从小是一个顽皮的孩子，但顽皮的天性背后是他的正直善良，是他的勇敢坚强他那不畏恶势力，敢于向恶势力挑战的勇气似乎是与生俱来的：在学校里，他敢挑战教父;在生活中，他敢挑战那些仗势欺人的坏孩子;在工厂里，他敢挑战那些不公平的现象……由于他的顽皮任性，他被学校开除。从此，保尔开始了他的人生路。他先在工厂打工，但先后被开除，这也让他增加了许多人生经验。少年的保儿，长得标致，又勇敢，他与当地富豪家的千金佟利亚相恋，尽管阻碍重重，但他也从未放弃。后来，由于战争，佟利亚跟随父母离开家乡，他们也因此暂时分开，担保而从未忘记她。

保尔就是这么一个正直善良又勇敢的年轻小伙子，他对自己的国家也是忠爱无比，于是，在这国家面临危机的时刻，他与好朋友谢寥沙毅然参了军，从此，沙场上出现了一个威武的军人。尽管当时苏联的条件比较落后，但在保尔的带领下，他们打了许多胜仗，保尔的大名也从此远扬。在战场上，保尔有勇有谋，他从不顾自己的安危，为了战胜敌人，他就算死也愿意。可是胜败乃兵家常事，保尔他也打过败仗，他当过俘虏，他也去过集中营。可是，他却毫不悲伤，反而十分乐观，通往集中营的路上，甚至是到了那人间地狱般的集中营里，他也仍然保持那颗积极乐观的心。

在一场战斗中，保尔身负重伤，几乎命悬一线。所有的人，包括医生，都不相信他还能活过来，当所有人正感叹一位英雄就这样陨落时，保尔却以惊人的意志力，战胜了病魔，战胜了死神，它超出所有人的意料，活了过来……可保尔并不认为这是奇迹，这只是他的又一次胜仗而已…尽管他战胜了死亡，但他付出了惨重的代价，他双目失明，身体也不允许他再拿枪了，于是他很不情愿的退出战斗一线，但是这并不代表他不能在战斗了，他人染可以战斗，他决定用笔战斗，来完成他的心愿。

于是他一人来到海边，来到一所破寂静的屋子里，凭他的意志，继续工作。保尔是多么的顽强啊!他拥有常人难以想象的意志力，如钢铁般。在任何困难面前，他都不会畏惧。

读完这本书，我相信每个人都会被保尔的意志力感动，会不禁思索，钢铁是这样炼成的啊!人之一生，风风雨雨许多年，总免不了许多挫折和荆棘，但我们更应该感到幸运，庆幸我们生活在和平年代，没有战火的年代，衣食无忧的年代，这样的环境不知道优于保尔多少倍所遇到的许多所谓困难，更是不值一提，又怎能再困难面前臣服呢!可是却有很多人，他们遇到一点问题就不知所措，缺乏战胜困难的勇气，缺乏向困难挑战的斗志!当然就不能战胜困难了。

“人，最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当回首往事的时候，他不会因虚度年华而悔恨。也不会因碌碌无为而羞愧;临终之际，他能够说：‘我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为解放全人类而斗争!’”这是保尔的名言他激励着无数人，在生活中不断向前。

确实，在生活中，不惧怕的人面前才有路，我们要鼓足勇气，拿出斗志，与困难斗争，披荆斩棘，才能活的更精彩，走出属于自己的一条大道!

Union is strength. 团结就是力量。

Until all is over ones ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。

Use a book as a bee does flowers. 读书如蜜蜂采花，吸取其中之精华。

Virtue is a jewel of great price. 美德是无价之宝。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远比美丽更美好。

Virtue is her (or its) own reward. 为善最乐。

Virtue is the only true nobility. 唯有美德是真正高贵的。

Wash a dog comb a dog Still a dog remains a dog. 本性难移。

Waste not want not. 俭以防匮。

Weak men wait for opportunity but the strong men make it. 若者等待机会，强者创造机会。

You cant eat your cake and have it. 不能既要吃饼，又要把饼保存。

You cant make omelets (or omeletts) without breaking eggs. 有失才有得。

You have no goats and yet you sell kids. 你虽无老山羊，却出卖小山羊。

Zeal without knowledge is fire without light. 有热情而无知识，犹如有火焰而无光芒。

[常见名言警句的英文翻译

今年暑假，我读完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，令我深有感悟。这本书的主人公是保尔·柯察金，想必大家并不陌生。保尔·柯察金的一生是丰富多彩的，这本书讲的是他从一个愚昧无知、爱打架的少年变成一个刚毅、勇敢，为国家做出贡献的青年的故事。

少年时候的他十分调皮。他在学校的天敌就是他的老师——神甫。保尔恨透了这个蛮不讲理的老师，将一把烟末撒在神甫家过节用的发面里，结果被迫辍学。后来，保尔被妈妈送进了店里打工。一开始保尔受尽欺负，整天忙得脚不沾地，伺候不到别人就得吃耳刮子。但他也认识了不少朋友，在朋友的帮助下，总算次次化险为夷。之后，保尔认识了漂亮、文雅的女孩——冬妮亚，又在朋友的影响下参加了红军。在一次战斗中一只眼睛失明了，但他没有放弃，仍然做着力所能及的工作。保尔后来又参加了铁路修筑，暴雨、暴雪、泥泞、饥饿，不管工作怎样险恶，他仍然坚持着，奋斗着，最后终于修通了铁路，但又因病在家中休养，最后完全瘫痪，双目失明。但他仍没有放弃对生命的执着，开始投身于写作中，终于出版了他的第一部长篇小说——《暴风雨所诞生的》。作者奥斯特洛夫斯基借主人公反映了对当时社会的丑恶现象的不满，更告诉我们要向主人公保尔一样有着钢铁一般的顽强意志。

在生活中，我们难免遇到挫折，但有多少人选择了坚持？多少人轻易的选择了放弃？对于保尔·柯察金来说，他遇到的挫折实在是常人难以想象的：他从小失去父亲，也许你拥有一个幸福的家庭；他被迫辍学去打工，也许你一点都不珍惜坐在教室里的时光；他晚年全身瘫痪，双目失明，也许你连闭着眼睛走一段路都难以忍受，但他却做出了巨大的贡献，他却成了文学的伟人，他向我们诠释了——钢铁就是这样炼成的！

In the sun, I read this thick, childhood, heart suddenly a strange shame and remorse, think of themselves and the lives of a great disparity in Gorky.

Year-old death of his father, to follow the kind of grandmother came to the grandfather"s home. Here, he knows many things, but also see a lot of things, he see the selfish, greedy, brutish, two uncles; simple friend Little Gypsy; mean, stingy, greedy, tyrannical, brutal grandfather; every day life in the cruel, stupid, infighting among family members and arguments, and from between good and evil, Alesha ignorant to understand that a number of reasons.

Compared with him together, our childhood is bright and happy; no pain and struggle, has been a carefree life. From this point on it seems we already have far cry on with Alesha, we have a lot, but we still do not know enough I just want luxury this world a better and more want.

Yes ah, we often parents do not cook, mouth open for food, only to parents for their shelter Guzhao, not herself from the world battles. Now we have to expect should repent, should not waste anything, and learn to cherish everything we have now will suffice.

From now on test, we must stand up and do not just want to experience difficulties with such a withdrawal, escape, or take a shortcut, should have confidence in ourselves, life always something or someone will give you pain and even despair, but we should be like what how the kind of insisted. In this way, you can again find joy in pain, in despair to find hope. Yes, dark past, the dawn will always come, as long as you still maintain the confidence that something is immortal, has all the treasure, then your light will come, because you know how to cherish.

The Value of Reading Books

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.ButI don‘t think so. In my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.

The old saying "To open a book is always helpful" clearly tells us how good it is to read a book.

Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. They lead us down the road to success.

Books are our teachers. They teach us troth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.

Books tell us what is good and what is evil. And only books can tell the good from the bad.

Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.

读书的价值

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西，但我不这样认为。在我看来，读书比任何其他事情更有价值。

“开卷有益”清楚地告诉了我们读书有多好。

书是我们的朋友。它们向我们介绍不同种类的知识，它指导我们沿着成功之路前行。

书是我们的老师。它们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲理，同时它们增加了我们的知识，扩大了我们的视野，增强了我们的个性，使我们还做了在没有书的情况下绝不可能完成的其他事情。

书能让我们明辨是非，并且只有书才能让我们吸取反面教训。

因此，读更多的书是我们青少年学生的明智之举。

今天，我读完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书。我的心久久不能平静。钢铁，一个令人熟悉不过的词，可又有多少人知道，钢铁是怎样炼成的?

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的主人公是一名叫保尔?柯察金的少年。

保尔出身贫寒，但他自强不息，坚持信念，身残志坚，以惊人的毅力奋斗到生命的最后时刻。即使是双目失明，四肢瘫痪，他依然没有放弃自己的理想与追求。他的遭遇令人心有所震撼。

看了这本书我被主人公坎坷的命，惊人的毅力深深吸引住了。同时我想到了自己，我比保尔幸运多了。我出生在了一个好家庭，过着衣来伸手，饭来张口的生活。别说出去打工就是家务活也没做过几件啊。我的眼睛，我的四肢都是健康的。而我，却一点都不坚强，遇到挫折就后退。记得之前学溜冰。爸爸扶着我，我才感小心翼翼地走几步。我走着走着，爸爸一松手，结果我摔了个四脚朝天。爸爸连忙赶来，我说什么也不再溜冰，爸爸妈妈好说歹说，我什么都不听，就是不学，爸妈也没办法。现在想起来，哎，这点小疼小痛和保尔的遭遇比起真是不值一提，但我没有坚持，真是让人惭愧万分呐!

也许人的一生就是一块铁，有人把这块铁炼成了一块锋利的，闪着光芒的钢铁，永不生锈。也有人把这块铁炼成了暗淡无光，锈迹斑斑的废铁??这本书给我们的启示真的很大。

1.control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; curb; command; hold in leash; pull oneself together; have control over; under sb.s thumb; be in control (of); be brought under control; under the control of; get command of; have command over; lead sb. by the nose

第一篇：

The goose with the golden eggs

One morning a countryman went to his gooses nest, and saw a yellow and glittering1 egg there.

He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.

The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.

生金蛋的鹅

一天早晨，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只金灿灿的蛋。

他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。

此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋。从此，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。

农夫变得越来越贪婪，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅，但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

第二篇：

Zhuang Zhous family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised1 rivers to borrow some grain. The official said: "Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?"

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story: When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling Help! I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch2."

I went over and asked: "Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?"

The little crucian carp answered: "I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?"

I said: "All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir3 up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?"

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said: "When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can survive.Yet you say such things. Then youd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me."

鲫鱼求救

庄周家境贫穷。一次，他去监河侯那里借粮食，监河侯说：“好吧!等到年底，我收到了老百姓的税金时，就借给你三百金，行吗?”

庄周一听，气得脸色都变了，但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情：我昨天来时，半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来，看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

我走过去，问它： “小娜鱼，你为什么喊救命?”

小鲤鱼回答说：“我是东海龙王的臣子，不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?”

我说：“好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王，那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您，可以吗?”

卿鱼听了，气得不得了，说：“我失去了常跟我在一起的水，就无法生存下去了。现在，我只要得到一些水，就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧，你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”

Titanic, the ship of dreams. Is also known as Unsinkable, and it was unsinkable on its departure on April 10th, 1912. And on its epic journey a poor artist named Jack Dawson and a rich girl Rose DeWitt Bukator fall in love, until one night, their fairytale love for one another turns into a struggle for survival on a ship about to founder to the bottom of the North Atlantic. Rose leaves her fiancée Caledon Hockley for this poor artist, but when the Titanic collides with the Iceberg on April 14th, 1912, and then when the ship sinks on April 15th, 1912 at 2:20 in the morning, Jack dies and Rose survives and 84 years later Rose tells the story about her life on Titanic to her grand daughter and friends on the Keldysh and explains the first sight of Jack that falls into love, then into a fight for survival. When Rose gets saved by one lifeboat that comes back, they take her to the Carpathia with the 6 saved with Rose and the 700 people saved in the lifeboats. The Carpathia Immigration Officer asks Rose what her name is and she loved Jack so much she says her name is not Rose DeWitt Bukator, but her name is Rose Dawson. She seen Cal looking for her, but he doesnt see her, and they never ended up together, her mom, Cal, and friends of the family has know choice but to think that she died on the Titanic. But in the crash of 1929, Cal is married, but then he put a pistol in his mouth and committed suicid. So Rose is an actress in the 20s, and now 84 years later Rose Calvert is 100 years old and tells her grand daughter Lizzy Calvert, Brock Lovett, Lewis Bodine, Bobby Buell, and Anatoly Mikailavich the whole story from departure until the death of Titanic on its first and last voyage, and then to Rose all Titanic and the real love of her life Jack Dawson is all an existence inside of her memory, and Titanic is to rest in peace at the bottom of the North Atlantic from 1912 until the end of time.

Written by Scotty McCoy

one of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swifts satire. in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

first we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. he says, "i must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. as gulliver says, "it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz. to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke" . as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii. swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr. pope being fitted by a clothier. she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. my horse sniffed the creature and turned away." it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr. pope on her back makes me queezy .

a final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society. he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee). the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

he has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.

throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. though their intent might have been good, they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves. the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!" .

读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，我深切感受到保尔·柯察金那钢铁般的意志，令人敬佩。他在双目失明、双腿瘫痪的情况下，还能完成《暴风雨的儿女》这部小说。这是要忍受多大的痛苦呀!是多么的了不起呀!

我们在生活中也要学会坚强，培养毅力。比如，我国古代的周文王姬昌被关在羑里，纣王还残酷地杀害了文王的儿子。文王忍受巨大的痛苦在牢中写出了《周易》，左丘明的两只眼睛全都瞎了，还以巨大的毅力写下了《国语》;诗人屈原遭人排挤，楚王一点儿也不理解他的一片爱国之心，反而将他流放，他却写出了长篇诗作《离骚》。正是这些打击和挫折，才锤炼出一个人的铮铮铁骨和钢铁意志。最伟大的成就，常属于那些大家都认为不可能的情况下，却能坚持到底的人。

革命英雄邱少云在朝鲜战场上，为了让部队成功伏击敌人，被燃烧弹投中也一动不动，最终敌人被打败了，这需要何等的毅力!毅力，是克服困难的保障，它可以帮助人们成就事业、实现理想。有了毅力，人们在遇到大灾难、大困苦的时候，就不会无所适从;在各种困难和打击面前，就仍能顽强地生活下去。世界上没有什么东西，可以代替毅力，它是唯一的，不可缺少的。

保尔说：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?”只要我们坚持，也能让生命在冬天过后绽放出绚丽的彩虹!

今年寒假，我有幸阅读了著名作家的保尔•柯察金著作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。让我饱食了一顿丰盛的精神大餐。它成为了我最喜欢的课外阅读物之一。

这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔•柯察金。

人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔•柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。在我们平时生活中，周围残疾的人有很多，但是又有多少人凭着自己坚强的意志重新“站”起来了呢?然而，保尔•柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。读到这儿时，我的心早已经被深深的震撼了，保尔•柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔•柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔•柯察金，这样一位可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我树立了榜样。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书让我收益匪浅。我将把它放在床头，从中汲取更大的精神力

Ugly duckling illustrated, many tribulations into a white swan, it is because it has a dream of mind. It supports dream. In fact, no trajectory fate lies in the realm of beautiful, beautiful pursuit of ideals. The frustration and pain of life is inevitable, they should learn to walk the feet. Every child will have a dream of their own, as long as they learn to establish life goals, self-confidence, self-improvement, Independence grow up, they will really struggle through the original can also become aware of their "white swan" like the ugly duckling can achieve the same dream in the heart.

丑小鸭历经千辛万苦、重重磨难之后变成了白天鹅，那是因为它心中有着梦想，梦想支撑着它。命运其实没有轨迹，关键在于对美好境界、美好理想的追求。人生中的挫折和痛苦是不可避免的，要学会把它们踩在脚下，每个孩子都会有一份属于自己的梦想，只要他们学会树立生活目标，在自信、自强、自立中成长，通过拼搏他们会真正的认识到自己原来也可以变成“白天鹅”，也可以像丑小鸭一样实现心中的梦想。