钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译【精选20篇】

今年，我利用暑假期间，读了一本名叫《钢铁是怎样炼成的》书。

本书里的主人公保尔·柯察金小时候生活在一个生活艰苦的家庭中，父亲是厂工人，母亲则是厨娘，他很小的时候就去放羊，但他很渴望上学。保尔上学才几个月的时间就被开除了，每天除了被母亲责骂，就是被神父冤打，但是他并没有放弃什么，而是凭着自己刚强的毅力，在坚强的生活着，在很小的时候就立志要从军。他长大了之后，终于实现了他的理想当上了一名军人。他在各项工作面前都是严格的要求自己。在自己严格的要求下，他终于成了一个具有崇高理想和刚强性格的革命战士，他把自己的生命都献给了为世界和平而斗争中。他先是当骑兵，接着上战场，在一次战争中，他的头部受了伤，右眼失明，被派到中央所属一铁路工厂工作，他在工作中的病了，但仍然坚守岗位。

读完了这本书我才知道，原来有信念，有理想，百折不挠的坚持，坚持自己的信念和理想，对自已的一生有着那么大的影响。就像保尔·柯蔡金，如果他没有那样坚强的毅力，那么他就不会坚强的活下去，那他就不会实现自己的志向。

看了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》之后，我的内心有的极大的震撼。我要像保尔学习，像保尔所说的“哪怕就只是拧紧一个螺丝钉，也是像遥远的伟大目标靠近一步”。只要我们有着坚强的毅力，所有的困难我们都会克服。

读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》有感理想，是一个人一生的向往和追求。一个没有理想的人，就像大海中一条无驮的小船，随波逐流;一个人有理想，然而目标不明确，就会导致失败，甚至祸国殃民;一个人有理想，然而目标明确，就会对国家，民族，人类作出很大的贡献。这些道理我是通过阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后，才有了一些理解和认识的。这个寒假，我用了十几天的时间把这本书读了一遍。书中主人翁保尔柯查金那高尚的品德，钢铁般的意志深深的感动了我，特别是他有一个伟大的理想，这使他由一个贫穷的孩子成为一个共产主义战士，这使我深深受益。保尔的理想是什么呢?那就是：“人的一生应当这样度过：回首往事，他不会因为虚度光阴而悔恨，也不会因为过去的碌碌无为而羞愧。临终之际，他能说，我的整个生命和精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业，为解放全人类而奋斗”在这种理想的支配下，保尔拼命的战斗，忘我的工作，坚强的一直比钢铁还坚硬。在白色的恐怖下，他给地下工作者打探消息，送情报，在虎口下拯救革命者。为此，他受过刑，作过牢。在革命战争年代，他跨战马，挥战刀，同白匪进行了激烈的斗争。在艰苦的环境里，他斗严寒，战冰雪，忍饥挨饿，奋力抢修铁路。在和平建设时期，他在工厂里忘我的工作。特别感人的是他双目失明后还坚持写作，终于完成了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部伟大的著作。这不著作曾经用30多种不同的文字，再版 50多次，在全世界发行3000万多册，影响几代人。至今还深深刻在人们心中。我们学生也有理想，有的想当科学家，教师，画家，医生。我认为这是一种职业的选择。要问我的理想是什么，像保尔学习，扬起理想的风帆，努力学习，练好本领，为人民造福!

mourful but not distressing

成语资料

成语解释：哀：悲哀;伤：伤害。忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制;另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。

成语举例：她喜欢打扮，愿意有朋友，可是这都不过是一些小小的、哀而不伤的、青春的游戏。(老舍《四世同堂》四十三)

常用程度：一般

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作主语，分句;比喻做事适中，没有过度的地方

成语结构：偏正式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：而，不能读作“ěr”。

成语辨形：哀，不能写作“衷”或“衰”;伤，不能写作“份”。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是由前苏联无产阶级革命作家尼古拉奥斯特洛夫斯基通过小说主人公保尔柯察金一生坎坷的经历，丛少年保尔到钢铁保尔赞颂了主人公顽强不屈的抗争精神为集体奉献的无私精神。

这部作品的主人公保尔柯察金因得罪神父被学校开除只能到火车站食堂打工。当时他只有十一岁，却要轮二十四小时的班。保尔在打工期间看到了底层人民生活的艰苦以及上流社会的丑恶面目。从那时，保尔的心中可能就有了阶级斗争的意识。后来，因为没人换班，保尔要多值班，但是保尔太累了便趴在柴火堆上睡着了。忘了关水，于是搞得水淹满了整个食堂。保尔因此被揍了一顿，被赶出了食堂。他的哥哥为了帮他报仇，被抓去宪兵队关了六天。后来，保尔便到了发电厂打工。在这期间沙皇被推翻了，但是实际上只是换汤不换药，后来保尔在朱赫来的引导下加入了共青团也与冬妮娅分别，之后它参加了国内战争，之后保尔柯察金在战斗中受伤，整整昏迷了十三天。后来保尔身体恢复了，却在没有办法上战场。保尔便积极地参加了国内的革命运动。后面他主动请缨要去修铁路，他在修铁路的时候，不顾命德工作，冻得脚都快掉了。艰苦到每天都只能躺在潮湿的水泥地中休息。但保尔凭借着他钢铁般的意志和精神坚持了下来。后面，保尔双目失明，双腿瘫痪，他本想结束自己的生命。但是，他知道这是懦夫的做法，便放弃了自杀。之后他又投入到了新的工作之中——创作。

奥斯特洛夫斯基曾说，钢，是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的，只有这样他才能成为坚硬的，都不惧怕，我们这一代人也是在这样的斗争中，在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的。并且学会了在生活面前不颓废。奥斯特洛夫斯基逝世时年仅三十二岁，当时他已经是闻名世界的无产阶级革命作家。他与病魔搏斗的精神是所有时代人推崇和珍视的，他将继续激励全世界的读者，为美好的生活艰苦的奋斗下去。

1.uncovered; exposed; nudity

详细解释

(1).袒露;没有东西遮盖。《南史·王僧辩传》：“都下百姓父子兄弟相哭，自 石头 至于 东城 ，被执缚者，男女裸露，衵衣不免。” 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》：“姑虐妇死，律无抵法。即讼亦不能快汝意。且讼必检验，检验必裸露，不更辱两家门户乎?” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第二一章：“ 孟大环 望着女人的雪白的颈脖，望着她白嫩的裸露的双臂，嘻嘻了两声，突然贪馋地张大了嘴巴。” 侯金镜 《漫游小五台·密林一日》：“站在裸露地带看脚下，是一片无边无沿苍郁的林海。”

(2).引申为显现、暴露。 丁玲 《韦护》第二章：“他有许多思想只能给她知道，那些脑筋简单的人是不配了解的，而且也只有她的那些动人的态度，才能引起他有裸露出衷心的需要。”

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

夕阳西下，不知不觉，已是黄昏，金色的余晖透过了窗户，照在一本书的封面上，霎时间，充满折皱的封面焕然一新，封面上一行大字散发着耀眼的光辉——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

就如同书名一样，这本书讲述了主人公保尔柯察金跌宕起伏的一生，他从一个社会最低层的童工，成长为一名不畏艰难险阻的革命战士，再到不向命运屈服的作家，他的一生就如同炼狱一般磨折他，打击他，而就在这炼狱之中，锻造出了他无坚不摧的钢铁精神。

如果要问我为什么保尔能在那样的生活中活下去，那么我能十分肯定地告诉你：因为他对眼前的困难从不畏惧。

他不知多少次与死神擦肩而过，但他从没有从他的岗位上走下来，直到他因病去世的那一刻，他才真正离开了他的工作、离开他的岗位，他临走前的那句话，不知道让多少人发自心底感到震惊。“人最宝贵的东西是生命，生命对于我们来说只有一次，人的生命应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧。……”

直到临终前，他能自豪地说出这段令人感慨万分的话：“我整个的生命和全部的精力都已经献给世界上最壮丽的事——为人类的解放而斗争。”

在我的眼中，这就是钢铁，一块以血肉之躯锻造出来的钢铁!是啊，生命何其短暂，但每个生命都有无限的可能，我也要像保尔一样，用自己有限的生命，投入到无限的工作之中，将自己的血肉之躯，锻造成无坚不摧的钢铁。

夕阳西下，不知不觉，黄昏已逝，一切都回归到了黑暗之中，可是在我的心中，那本书的封面像钢铁一般，散发着金色的光辉。

这部书是前苏联尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基写的。他出生在乌克兰西部边陲的沃伦省的一个贫苦的工人家庭。尼古拉的一生备尝了饥寒之苦和人格的屈辱。而尼古拉在1930年始，历时三年，终于完成了这部不朽名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。了解了作者身世之后我深有感触。

当时的社会是十分黑暗的，全是贵族的天下，当保尔还在上小学的年纪时，就因为犯了一点点错，就被学校开除了，没办法保尔只好到外面去打工，每天都要烧水，劈柴，擦茶炉，擦刀叉，提脏水······这么多的活对这个未成年的孩子来说已经够累的了，但是更过分的是“做得不好就得挨耳光”。

参加过红军打过仗，负过伤，后来也是双目失明，全身瘫痪在重重障碍前，单自己钢铁般的意志及亲友的鼓舞，勇敢地与疾病搏斗，勇敢的与自己的生命搏斗。他意志比钢铁还坚硬，他不甘心于吃喝、呼吸和等死，于是拿起唯一还能利用的武器——笔，写了这本书。

现在，大部分孩子都是过着衣来伸手，饭来张口的幸福生活。可是谁又想过，保尔·柯察金生活非常艰辛，是平常人无法接受的。现在的孩子，一遇到困难就退缩。所以，从现在起，大家都要学习保尔·柯察金这种勇敢、坚强不屈的精神。

Book Review: “Camille”

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.

As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.

Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?

The novel opens with the famous line, "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.". and ends with two marriages: Jane and Bingleys, as well as Darcy and Elizabeths. Both couples are assumed to live happily ever after.

Elizabeth (Lizzy) Bennet is the core of the family. Elizabeth is the second of Mr. and Mrs. Bennets five daughters, and is an intelligent, bold, attractive twenty-year-old when the story begins. In addition to being her fathers favourite, Elizabeth is characterized as a sensible, yet stubborn, woman. Misled by his cold outward behaviour, Elizabeth originally holds Mr. Darcy in contempt. However, she finds that Mr. Darcy improves on acquaintance, more so than she would expect.

Fitzwilliam Darcy (commonly known as Mr. Darcy) is the central male character and Elizabeths second love interest in the novel. He is an intelligent, wealthy, extremely handsome and reserved 28-year-old man, who often appears haughty or proud to strangers but possesses an honest and kind nature underneath. Initially, he considers Elizabeth his social inferior, unworthy of his attention, but he finds that, despite his inclinations, he cannot deny his feelings for Elizabeth. His initial proposal of marriage is rejected because of his pride and Elizabeths prejudice against him; however, at the end of the novel, after their relationship has blossomed, he is happily engaged to a loving Elizabeth.

今年寒假，我有幸阅读了著名作家的保尔•柯察金著作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。让我饱食了一顿丰盛的精神大餐。它成为了我最喜欢的课外阅读物之一。

这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔•柯察金。

人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔•柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。在我们平时生活中，周围残疾的人有很多，但是又有多少人凭着自己坚强的意志重新“站”起来了呢?然而，保尔•柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。读到这儿时，我的心早已经被深深的震撼了，保尔•柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔•柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔•柯察金，这样一位可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我树立了榜样。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书让我收益匪浅。我将把它放在床头，从中汲取更大的精神力

说到《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，想必大家对它并不陌生吧!书里讲了一位坚强，勇敢的主人公保尔·柯察金。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后，我领悟到一个人的毅力对他的一生是有很大影响的。就说这本书中的主人公保尔·柯察金吧，他的一生非常坎坷，然而他凭什么使自己继续活下去呢是毅力。毅力给了他无穷的力量，老天也使他有了三次生命。自从认识水兵朱赫来以来，他的心被共产党吸引住了。经过几番波折，他终于如愿以偿，成为了一名共产党员。他出生入死，英勇杀敌。在战争中他也受了不少伤。最严重的一次就是被弹片击中头部，死里逃生。痊愈后，保尔没有忘记党，拿起新的武器，重返战斗队伍，开始了新的生活!

他十几岁就立足杀场，英勇杀敌，热爱祖国，在战场上，他被砍了好几刀都大难不死，为什么仍然是毅力。年轻的他后来疾病缠身，但他仍不停地忘我工作，有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作，毅力真是一种锲而不舍的精神啊!

这是一个感人的故事，我的心好象在水里扔下了一块大石头，久久不能平静。我佩服保尔·柯察金那种勇敢，百折不挠的精神。讨厌故事里维可外多那种小贵族。保尔·柯察金的影子时时在我的脑子里浮现，鼓励我要像像他一样做一个坚强，勇敢的人。

生活在和平年代的我们，生活中一点小小的困难没什么大不了，只要勇敢地去面对，等事情一过，你会发觉，原来自己是有毅力的。保尔·柯察金的精神，永远值得我学习。

实现理想并不是件容易之事。

让我们从现在做起，由小事起步，努力锻炼自我。

烈火无情的撕咬着钢的皮肤。而他，却一声不吭，他终归是缄默的。可在这里死一般静寂的夜晚里，黎明上的来临，终究是难以抗拒的。并不是在沉默中爆发，便是在先缄默中亡国。他选择了锲而不舍，因为他有一副铿铿锵锵的肌肉骨骼，他有一条不断的性命!因此

，他击败了夜晚。无情上的火妥协在他的脚底，他迈入了光辉。他伸直的腰板，闪动上的光辉，向全球宣布他的取得成功。

风吹雨打如罄上的时期，法西斯侵吞了俄国的国土，她们空想吸引全球!他想让大家拜倒在她们脚底。但是，她们想不对，大家不太可能始终丰富当傀儡!会出现站立起来的那一天的!大家盼望着一声春雷，一声响彻地面的春雷，一个改革新的起点。

保尔就成长发育在俄罗斯与法西斯战争及其艰辛上的地理环境中，他的一生是与挫折，艰辛做斗争的一生。他童年迫不得已变成童工，尝尽了世间的冷热。是啥让他一次次硬挺下来?是对，是钢材般上的恒心，是烈火焚烧处理若等闲的信心!柯察金的青年人，是打破了拂晓的先缄默，是黎明上的来临。俄国老百姓兴起，为法西斯即来的亡国敲响了丧钟。

柯察金在革命者的危害下，逐渐迈向了革命道路。一路一往无前：在竞技场上奋勇杀怪，在情感上一波三折，在施工工地痛楚的磨炼，在牢房非人的摧残。几十年辗转，几十年肉身与精神上的双向工作压力没有让他倒地，反倒让他更为顽强。由于他有比钢材还硬上的顽强士气，积极乐观上的人生态度。

他是一块会讲话的厚钢板，一个硬朗朗的汉子，一个杰出上的革命者。他说道过：人为因素家中活着，它是禽兽上的私心;只求一个人活着，那就是卑鄙;只给自己活着，那就是耻辱;一个人活着应当为祖国上的基本建设工作贡献一切。要磨炼自身上的信念，与各种各样艰难作斗争，经受考验。

命运是不合理的，老天爷最后带去了他的眼睛，无情上的抢走了他的身心健康。可他仍然固执，牢牢地的握紧笔艰辛的创作，以另一种方法实践活动他生命的承诺。贝多芬说过我觉得扼住运势的咽喉而保尔却把运势摁倒在地。他虽残废了，但他上的精神是永恒不变的，仅有历经磨炼才会出现极致的人生道路。生命能够点燃还可以腐烂，保尔将生命点燃至灰烬。

真金不怕火炼，百炼才可以成钢。大家就需要必取百炼成钢。保尔以便人们上的释放而抗争了一辈子，而大家的每日任务是将星星火炬传送下来，以便中华民族上的命运而携手并肩拼搏。烈火在怒吼，狂风在嚎叫。在烈火中，傲慢上的站起，它是获胜的预言家在叫喊：让暴风雨来的更强烈些吧!

Love, what a familiar words, in everyones mind has a pure love, love is selfless love, it is a vast, only live in the ocean of love, just can enjoy love. And I read the education of "love the book, I truly understands love border.

This permeated with the love of the novel contains profound, send out the sort of full-bodied emotional strength is really very great. "Love education" introduces the Italian child amway in a school year ten months of ke is written diary, containing the classmate of love between, the sister and the love between children and parents, teachers and students of love between between love and love for his country, make the person is in love like reading the bosom of growth.

Love is like air, every day in our side, because its no shadow intangible is often ignored by us, but we cant live without it, actually the meaning of it have been integrated into life. But many people cannot feel. Love is great, because it not only to the individual character, but also to the whole nation is proud of dignity and emotions. Love is an endless travel, you walk while watching very relaxed, every day there will also be for something new comprehension, learning and full up. Then, just want to continue to go on, and even enthusiasm, dont care how long it will last. This time, such feelings already sublimate is a love, for a life of love. Read the love of education ", I walk into amway ko life, witnessed how they study, live, how to love. In touched, I find love contain the for the pursuit of living.

Through the ages, how much love true story ah, visible, love is everywhere. We are born, they immersed in the ocean of love, the love of parents and grandparents love. Gradually grew up and went to school, and teachers love, students of love. Love is like air general, love is all around us, we never left it, leaving the love person, is not a soul is a man. Love can make the person rescue, love can make the prodigal son back, love and can inspire people infinite strength.

Is love, that we can be happy grow up healthily, is love, and gives our inner warmth. Interpersonal love is great, love is forgiveness, love is inclusive. Love is the source of love and education, education is closely linked. Many feel a love, it is a more warmth; Give much a love, it is a more happy. In the future days, let us together bathed in the ocean of love.

今年暑假，我读完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，令我深有感悟。这本书的主人公是保尔·柯察金，想必大家并不陌生。保尔·柯察金的一生是丰富多彩的，这本书讲的是他从一个愚昧无知、爱打架的少年变成一个刚毅、勇敢，为国家做出贡献的青年的故事。

少年时候的他十分调皮。他在学校的天敌就是他的老师——神甫。保尔恨透了这个蛮不讲理的老师，将一把烟末撒在神甫家过节用的发面里，结果被迫辍学。后来，保尔被妈妈送进了店里打工。一开始保尔受尽欺负，整天忙得脚不沾地，伺候不到别人就得吃耳刮子。但他也认识了不少朋友，在朋友的帮助下，总算次次化险为夷。之后，保尔认识了漂亮、文雅的女孩——冬妮亚，又在朋友的影响下参加了红军。在一次战斗中一只眼睛失明了，但他没有放弃，仍然做着力所能及的工作。保尔后来又参加了铁路修筑，暴雨、暴雪、泥泞、饥饿，不管工作怎样险恶，他仍然坚持着，奋斗着，最后终于修通了铁路，但又因病在家中休养，最后完全瘫痪，双目失明。但他仍没有放弃对生命的执着，开始投身于写作中，终于出版了他的第一部长篇小说——《暴风雨所诞生的》。作者奥斯特洛夫斯基借主人公反映了对当时社会的丑恶现象的不满，更告诉我们要向主人公保尔一样有着钢铁一般的顽强意志。

在生活中，我们难免遇到挫折，但有多少人选择了坚持？多少人轻易的选择了放弃？对于保尔·柯察金来说，他遇到的挫折实在是常人难以想象的：他从小失去父亲，也许你拥有一个幸福的家庭；他被迫辍学去打工，也许你一点都不珍惜坐在教室里的时光；他晚年全身瘫痪，双目失明，也许你连闭着眼睛走一段路都难以忍受，但他却做出了巨大的贡献，他却成了文学的伟人，他向我们诠释了——钢铁就是这样炼成的！

奥斯特洛夫斯基，一位伟大的作家，用他的智慧，塑造了一一位英雄人物，铸就了一部经典著作——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

故事讲述了主人公的英雄事迹。他有钢铁般不屈的精神和毅力，在困难和挫折面前他从不退缩，在恶势力面前，他也从不示弱;他敢爱敢恨，他对自己所爱的执着与追求，不禁让人感动……他有一个响亮的名字——保尔·柯察金。

保尔从小是一个顽皮的孩子，但顽皮的天性背后是他的正直善良，是他的勇敢坚强他那不畏恶势力，敢于向恶势力挑战的勇气似乎是与生俱来的：在学校里，他敢挑战教父;在生活中，他敢挑战那些仗势欺人的坏孩子;在工厂里，他敢挑战那些不公平的现象……由于他的顽皮任性，他被学校开除。从此，保尔开始了他的人生路。他先在工厂打工，但先后被开除，这也让他增加了许多人生经验。少年的保儿，长得标致，又勇敢，他与当地富豪家的千金佟利亚相恋，尽管阻碍重重，但他也从未放弃。后来，由于战争，佟利亚跟随父母离开家乡，他们也因此暂时分开，担保而从未忘记她。

保尔就是这么一个正直善良又勇敢的年轻小伙子，他对自己的国家也是忠爱无比，于是，在这国家面临危机的时刻，他与好朋友谢寥沙毅然参了军，从此，沙场上出现了一个威武的军人。尽管当时苏联的条件比较落后，但在保尔的带领下，他们打了许多胜仗，保尔的大名也从此远扬。在战场上，保尔有勇有谋，他从不顾自己的安危，为了战胜敌人，他就算死也愿意。可是胜败乃兵家常事，保尔他也打过败仗，他当过俘虏，他也去过集中营。可是，他却毫不悲伤，反而十分乐观，通往集中营的路上，甚至是到了那人间地狱般的集中营里，他也仍然保持那颗积极乐观的心。

在一场战斗中，保尔身负重伤，几乎命悬一线。所有的人，包括医生，都不相信他还能活过来，当所有人正感叹一位英雄就这样陨落时，保尔却以惊人的意志力，战胜了病魔，战胜了死神，它超出所有人的意料，活了过来……可保尔并不认为这是奇迹，这只是他的又一次胜仗而已…尽管他战胜了死亡，但他付出了惨重的代价，他双目失明，身体也不允许他再拿枪了，于是他很不情愿的退出战斗一线，但是这并不代表他不能在战斗了，他人染可以战斗，他决定用笔战斗，来完成他的心愿。

于是他一人来到海边，来到一所破寂静的屋子里，凭他的意志，继续工作。保尔是多么的顽强啊!他拥有常人难以想象的意志力，如钢铁般。在任何困难面前，他都不会畏惧。

读完这本书，我相信每个人都会被保尔的意志力感动，会不禁思索，钢铁是这样炼成的啊!人之一生，风风雨雨许多年，总免不了许多挫折和荆棘，但我们更应该感到幸运，庆幸我们生活在和平年代，没有战火的年代，衣食无忧的年代，这样的环境不知道优于保尔多少倍所遇到的许多所谓困难，更是不值一提，又怎能再困难面前臣服呢!可是却有很多人，他们遇到一点问题就不知所措，缺乏战胜困难的勇气，缺乏向困难挑战的斗志!当然就不能战胜困难了。

“人，最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当回首往事的时候，他不会因虚度年华而悔恨。也不会因碌碌无为而羞愧;临终之际，他能够说：‘我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为解放全人类而斗争!’”这是保尔的名言他激励着无数人，在生活中不断向前。

确实，在生活中，不惧怕的人面前才有路，我们要鼓足勇气，拿出斗志，与困难斗争，披荆斩棘，才能活的更精彩，走出属于自己的一条大道!

《汤姆·索亚历险记》以其浓厚的深具地方特色的幽默和对人物敏锐观察，一跃成为最伟大的儿童文学作品，也是一首美国“黄金时代”的田园牧歌。下面是语文迷为大家提供的《汤姆·索亚历险记》英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

I believe that one of the factors that makes a piece of literature or even a movie a masterpiece is how well the reader can relate to the story. This is definitely a book everyone can relate to.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St. Petersburg. The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyers life.

Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace, Malcolm in the Middle, and Calvin and Hobbs. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. The book is filled with Toms adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did during their childhood.

The book is a little difficult to read at first. Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms (which Im sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.

故事的主人公汤姆是个天真、活泼而又顽皮的典型美国少年。他和野孩子夏克，各干出了许多令人捧腹的妙事。像汤姆被罚粉刷围墙，竟施出诡计，不但使别的孩子心甘情愿代替他工作，还自动奉上谢礼。后来和夏克逃到荒岛去，人们以为他们淹死了，正在教堂为他们举行丧礼，而他们却躲在教堂的钟楼上偷听。这些顽皮的举动，虽然不能给我们做模范，但是，他为了正义，毅然地挺身出来作证人，拯救那无辜的罪犯沫夫彼得。并在顽皮之余，居然和夏克破获了一桩谋杀案，成为众人钦佩的小英雄。看来，汤姆也有值得我们学习的地方。

人总是会长大的，除了个儿长高了，身子强壮了以外，人的思想也在长。你对世界的看法不同了，懂事了，不再幼稚了。不过人是要越变越好才是。千万不能像历险记里的那个心狠手辣的坏蛋卓伊一样，他坏事做尽，人见人憎。但最后他还是恶有恶报，得到了一个活活饿死在山洞里的下场。

看完《汤姆索亚历险记》，我真羡慕汤姆能有如此有趣的经历。这本书让人看起来津津有味，甚至废寝忘食。我想，《汤姆索亚历险记》在你烦闷的时候或许能让你一笑解千愁。

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译：

少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说，不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期，中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望，也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响，整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热，歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象：青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候，他遇见了绿蒂，绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的，却已偏离了爱的真义，因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱，最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂，不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此，在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说：“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受，只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路，事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动，太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生，为自由而死，他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践，我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟，他们，在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔，这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧，也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

1.control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; curb; command; hold in leash; pull oneself together; have control over; under sb.s thumb; be in control (of); be brought under control; under the control of; get command of; have command over; lead sb. by the nose

Scarlett , a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ,neither does she know about.To her, I was compelled to admire, admire her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the community to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most , it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate. I think Im moved by her.So, whenever I meet difficulty, the mood is not good, I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " Gone with the Wind is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and unconstrainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on U.S.A.s Civil War is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.

Author: Antoine de St-Exupery

Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Ugly duckling illustrated, many tribulations into a white swan, it is because it has a dream of mind. It supports dream. In fact, no trajectory fate lies in the realm of beautiful, beautiful pursuit of ideals. The frustration and pain of life is inevitable, they should learn to walk the feet. Every child will have a dream of their own, as long as they learn to establish life goals, self-confidence, self-improvement, Independence grow up, they will really struggle through the original can also become aware of their "white swan" like the ugly duckling can achieve the same dream in the heart.

丑小鸭历经千辛万苦、重重磨难之后变成了白天鹅，那是因为它心中有着梦想，梦想支撑着它。命运其实没有轨迹，关键在于对美好境界、美好理想的追求。人生中的挫折和痛苦是不可避免的，要学会把它们踩在脚下，每个孩子都会有一份属于自己的梦想，只要他们学会树立生活目标，在自信、自强、自立中成长，通过拼搏他们会真正的认识到自己原来也可以变成“白天鹅”，也可以像丑小鸭一样实现心中的梦想。