钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译(精选20篇)

我根本不承认天上会掉馅饼，所有的结果都是有原因的。

当然对于素质拓展这一周，我有着自己深刻独特的理解。

一周是很短的时间单位，可以来看一本书获得新知，可以把大树琢成一块木雕，可以把废铁炼成一块好钢。同样，一周也可以让我从有气无力、内心涣散变得精神焕发、体魄健壮。

那么这一周，我经历了什么？如果说我是一块钢，捶打我的就是军训生活。暑假独自在家，生活滋润，但在集体宿舍里能做的就只有休息了。基地宿舍令我失望，恶臭的厕所更令人不爽。我不得已喷了大量花露水以压制着熏天的臭气。“砰！”声音震天，只见大门外站着——教官。“查房……咳咳！”大抵是教官被刺鼻气味呛到。我竟哑然失笑。最后，我因此吃了军训的下马威：连续站军姿。

“做错事就要挨罚”确实不假，有时候可能连自己犯错了都不知道。当一个集体中有一个部分“坏死”，那整体都必须接受治疗。但这个过程，极为漫长而恐怖。一次中午，我已睡熟，却因舍友大声讲话，搞的舍内乱哄哄，令人待不下去。“嘣！——”又是一声巨大的声响，教官撞进门来，“五十秒后下楼集合。”后者则是更大，更令人毛发倒竖的声音。这次违犯纪律的后果是：被罚扎马步近半个小时。

一周，我经历了无数，被熔炼，被火烧。

周三，毛毛雨。看似平静，实则波澜。这天我度过了最艰难的夜晚。踏上阅场上，多么英姿飒爽，多么帅气英武！后天就要经历这种传奇场面，今天当然要为之准备一番。大山深处，正值九月，深夜十点，操场上空仅有几点繁星伴我。宽阔的操场上只有我就在狠狠地踏步，无人问津，像撒哈拉中最小的一粒沙。脚踏冰冷的石子，听着吵嚷的音乐。气温渐降，身子却像浸在岩浆中。休息的概念已变得模糊不清。“踏！踏！踏……”目光烧灼着，拳头攥紧，仿佛时刻都可能捏碎宝石，脚踏的声音干脆得像子弹出膛。

总在流汗，总有血泪，唯有抵抗，唯有忍耐，初心永不摇动，与压力对峙。人生本来就需要这种抵抗，这军训帮我拾起了这种力量。教官、总指挥盯住我，我便更加用力做动作。我从来不惧怕某物，当你站在面前倪视我时，回答你的只有坚定。这更像一周中我经历的捶打的缩写。

阅兵场上，神采焕发。没有曾经，那呈现在。雷厉风行的口号，风驰电掣的动作，响彻云霄，如电似光。这更像钢铁成型后最后的淬火，是否成功，便在此刻。

一周，我仿佛经历着世间万千。

钢铁是怎样炼成的，钢铁是这样炼成的。

假期里，我读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本世界名著。读后，我心里有一种不能用语言来表达的激动。

在这本书中，主人公保尔出生于贫苦人家，12岁就被神父被迫退学当茶炉工，后受到布会维克朱赫来的影响，走上了革命道路。他英勇杀敌，立下了许多汗马功劳。后来，保尔加入了共青团，和同志们一起接受抢修铁路的重大任务。由于条件艰苦，保尔感染了严重的伤寒，后来病情恶化，保尔整个身子不能动弹，失去了战斗能力。不久后，他的不幸再一次降临，保尔的双眼也失明了。虽然他双目失明了，但是他靠着自己顽强的生命力，总算死里逃生。不但没有埋怨，并且他还以乐观的态度去面对生活，笑着迎接困难。保尔决定回家进行文学创作，书名叫《暴风雨所诞生的》。从此以后，保尔拿起了新的武器，重新回到战斗行列，开始了新的生活。读完这本书，我有感而发。生活中困难重重，应当以乐观的态度去面对。现在我还小，以后的路还很漫长。今后面对的困难还很多，也很困难。就从现在说，我已经上_年级了。随着年龄的增长，我接触的题型也越来越多。并且难度也越来越大。平时我遇到一些难题，就是思考一会儿，也觉得太难了，就半途而废，把题仍在那儿。现在想起来，我真是后悔。

从保尔乐观，努力拼搏的精神，我想到了很多。以前的中国被压迫，受尽欺凌。正是因为中华民族有保尔这样精神的人们才驱除倭寇，保卫了祖国。这才使国家有今天的发展，我们才拥有这样美好的未来。面临当代只有好好学习，把保尔的精神发扬下去，百折不挠为祖国力尽所能，让世界变得更美好。

I read a book foreign classics, "oliver twist". It is the author of the famous realist writer dickens. The contents of the book is very wonderful, let me fascinated.

Her main protagonist is an orphan named oliver twist, the book tells the story of oliver when I was a child. He was born in an orphanage, there had been bullied, sold to an undertaker of the family. However, because once the undertaker misunderstood him, severely beat him, so he fled to the legend the finer London. But in London, he unfortunately fell into a thief wat.

Although he suffered so miserable, but he eventually strong to survive. With the help of the man, he was able to solve his life mystery, found his sister, and her sister. Oliver had a family of care and help, I felt glad for him, too.

London at that time there are a lot of poor people, they have been bullied, and even in the desperate situation. So, in order to survive, when the robber, do a thief... They didnt like oliver, stick to the bottom of the heart in the depth of the pure. Oliver believes that only in this way, can find a way out for himself.

"Oliver twist" let me learn to ponder, gave me great inspiration. It is the first Ive ever read foreign novels this tome, I will treasure the book well.

我读了一本外国名著——《雾都孤儿》。它的作者是英国著名的现实主义作家狄更斯。书中的内容很精彩，让我着迷。

书中的主人公是一个孤儿，名叫奥利弗·特维斯特，这本书讲述了奥利弗小时候的故事。他出生在孤儿院，在那儿受尽了欺凌后，被卖到了一个殡仪员的家庭。可是，因为有一次殡仪员误解了他，狠狠地打了他，所以他就逃到了传说中美好的伦敦。但是到了伦敦后，他又不幸陷入了贼窟。

尽管他的遭遇如此悲惨，他却最终坚强地活了下来。在好心人的帮助下，他解开了自己的身世之谜，找到了自己的姐姐，与姐姐相依为命。奥利弗终于有了亲人的关怀和帮助，我也为他感到庆幸。

那时的伦敦有很多穷人，他们都饱受过欺凌，甚至到了走投无路的境地。于是，有的为了生存，就去当强盗，做小偷……他们都没有像奥利弗一样——坚守着心底深处的纯净。奥利弗相信，只有这样，才能为自己找到出路。

《雾都孤儿》让我学会深思，给了我很大启发。它是我读过的第一本大部头外国名著，我要好好地珍藏这本书。

时代在进步，科技在发展，前苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基所著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的主人公保尔·柯察金的精神，经过历史的长河依然闪着金子般的光芒，感动着我。

“同新中国一起成长起来的一代青年，有谁没有从《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书中汲取过力量的源泉，找到过人生的路标。”邓颖超曾说。今天我阅读这本著作，时时感受着保尔·柯察金高尚的情操，钢铁一般的意志、力量。

这部书讲述了保尔柯察金短暂而壮丽的青春，他把自己的整个生命和全部精力都献给了伟大的事业----为解放全人类而斗争。无论是在前线战斗，还是在修筑铁路，无论是与伤病作斗争，还是在双目失明，全身瘫痪的情况下写作，每时每刻他都保持着对革命的热情，对理想的追求。这一点，让我无比崇敬!也深深地吸引着我。

书中令我印象最深的是年仅十七岁的保尔·柯察金作为一名骑兵英勇杀敌，在激烈的战斗中，头部不幸为一片弹片所伤，昏迷了十三天。可醒来后每次换药时的他竟毫不畏缩，只是把身体挺得像绷紧了的弦，没有呻吟，没有抱怨，直到疼得昏过去。要知道，那时都是正在给他的伤口上碘酒。

记得小时候我的手曾被锅把手烫了一下，疼痛难忍，让我落泪。保尔那么重的伤，需要怎样的毅力才能挺住!看到这里，我才初次体验到“钢铁是怎样炼成的”。

最让人感动的是为了民众的生存，共产党员和共青团员去抢筑一条铁路。为了筑路，保尔比别人更艰辛，在寒冷的秋冬，他的皮靴底和帮分了家，冰冷的雨水浸透薄薄的衬衫，睡在没有门窗的水泥地上，大家紧紧地挤着，想用体温相互取暖。衣服冒热气了，但从未干过。冷风不断地从破门窗外面吹进来。保尔他们以无比的顽强忍受饥饿痛苦，路基一天天向森林深处伸展……

书中描写的艰苦的工作，恶劣的环境是我难以想象的。它锻炼着保尔。他的身躯受着折磨，但他的意志更加坚强。读着书中的一行行文字，一次又一次让我体会到“钢铁是怎样炼成的”?!令我无比钦佩。

想想我们现在的生活，只要是10oC以下家里便开了空调，穿起一件又一件暖和的衣裳，每晚躺在柔软的棉被里，多么舒适。可有时只要学习稍微辛苦一些，就会抱怨。看完了这本书后，我很惭愧：保尔在那样艰难困苦的条件下依然保持革命热情和理想。这值得新时代的每一位青少年学习，这部书的作者奥斯特洛夫斯基其实就是保尔的化身。这部花费他多少心血的著作成为了世界名著，成为无数青少年心中的一座丰碑。它鼓舞着无数读者为理想而奋斗!前进!

保尔·柯察金的精神不朽!

Read the book "treasure island" over the weekend, let me have deep feeling.

"Treasure island" is a story of treasure. One is called the pirate captain flint bought 700000 pounds worth of treasure in the treasure island, the protagonist of the story Jim accidentally got a treasure map, and some people treasure together. Treasure hunters and pirates launched a life and death struggle, finally, treasure hunters finally found the treasure.

I like the story of Jim, he is smart and brave, for example, after they got on the treasure island, and pirates, one day, Jim out of their camps, in the evening, he walked into the camp of the pirates, pirates leader didnt kill him, because love Jim wanted him to join the pirates, but he keep up, determined not to join the pirates. He that let me admire very much. Also, when sailing captured by pirates, Jim and the ships anchor partition, let the boat with the wind rocking, the pirates to stun, the pirates were shaking all night, and drank the wine, ships were robbed Jim come back the next day.

In the book, and Im impressed with a person, he is silver. Silver looks graceful on the surface, like a gentleman, but hes murderous pirate leader. In the ship as a cook, he, usually, people on board the ship like a family, but, in his convened a bunch of pirates, to treasure island, but decide to deny, and Jim they played out.

Everywhere in our life, but also has a "hypocrite", such as silver we should see through their camouflage, dont be fooled disguise.

周末读了《金银岛》这本书，让我深有感悟。

《金银岛》讲的是一个关于寻宝的故事。一个叫弗林特的海盗船长在金银岛上买了价值70万英镑的宝藏，故事的主人公吉姆偶然得到了一个藏宝图，和一些人一起寻宝。寻宝者和海盗展开了一场生死搏斗，最后，寻宝者终于找到了宝藏。

我最喜欢故事中的吉姆，他聪明机智而且很勇敢，比如说，在他们登上金银岛后，和海盗交战，有一天，吉姆出了他们的营地，到晚上，他却闯入了海盗的营地，海盗头子因为很喜欢吉姆所以没有杀他，想让他加入海盗，他却临危不乱，坚决不加入海盗。他的这一点让我非常敬佩。还有，当帆船被海盗占领，吉姆又把船的锚索隔断，让船随风摇晃，把海盗晃晕，海盗们被晃了一夜，加上喝了酒，第二天船就被吉姆抢了回来。

在书中，还有一个人让我印象深刻，他就是西尔弗。西尔弗表面上看起来举止文雅，像一个绅士，但是，他却是杀人不眨眼的海盗头子。他在船上担任厨师，平时对船上的人就像是亲人一样，但是，在他召集了一帮海盗，到岛上寻宝时，却翻脸不认人，和吉姆他们打的你死我活。

在我们的生活中，也处处有着像西尔弗这样的“伪君子”，我们要识破他们的伪装，不被伪装所蒙骗。

One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swifts satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, "I must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagle-to show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, "It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke" . As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away." It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .

A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

烈火无情的撕咬着钢的皮肤。而他，却一声不吭，他终归是缄默的。可在这里死一般静寂的夜晚里，黎明上的来临，终究是难以抗拒的。并不是在沉默中爆发，便是在先缄默中亡国。他选择了锲而不舍，因为他有一副铿铿锵锵的肌肉骨骼，他有一条不断的性命!因此

，他击败了夜晚。无情上的火妥协在他的脚底，他迈入了光辉。他伸直的腰板，闪动上的光辉，向全球宣布他的取得成功。

风吹雨打如罄上的时期，法西斯侵吞了俄国的国土，她们空想吸引全球!他想让大家拜倒在她们脚底。但是，她们想不对，大家不太可能始终丰富当傀儡!会出现站立起来的那一天的!大家盼望着一声春雷，一声响彻地面的春雷，一个改革新的起点。

保尔就成长发育在俄罗斯与法西斯战争及其艰辛上的地理环境中，他的一生是与挫折，艰辛做斗争的一生。他童年迫不得已变成童工，尝尽了世间的冷热。是啥让他一次次硬挺下来?是对，是钢材般上的恒心，是烈火焚烧处理若等闲的信心!柯察金的青年人，是打破了拂晓的先缄默，是黎明上的来临。俄国老百姓兴起，为法西斯即来的亡国敲响了丧钟。

柯察金在革命者的危害下，逐渐迈向了革命道路。一路一往无前：在竞技场上奋勇杀怪，在情感上一波三折，在施工工地痛楚的磨炼，在牢房非人的摧残。几十年辗转，几十年肉身与精神上的双向工作压力没有让他倒地，反倒让他更为顽强。由于他有比钢材还硬上的顽强士气，积极乐观上的人生态度。

他是一块会讲话的厚钢板，一个硬朗朗的汉子，一个杰出上的革命者。他说道过：人为因素家中活着，它是禽兽上的私心;只求一个人活着，那就是卑鄙;只给自己活着，那就是耻辱;一个人活着应当为祖国上的基本建设工作贡献一切。要磨炼自身上的信念，与各种各样艰难作斗争，经受考验。

命运是不合理的，老天爷最后带去了他的眼睛，无情上的抢走了他的身心健康。可他仍然固执，牢牢地的握紧笔艰辛的创作，以另一种方法实践活动他生命的承诺。贝多芬说过我觉得扼住运势的咽喉而保尔却把运势摁倒在地。他虽残废了，但他上的精神是永恒不变的，仅有历经磨炼才会出现极致的人生道路。生命能够点燃还可以腐烂，保尔将生命点燃至灰烬。

真金不怕火炼，百炼才可以成钢。大家就需要必取百炼成钢。保尔以便人们上的释放而抗争了一辈子，而大家的每日任务是将星星火炬传送下来，以便中华民族上的命运而携手并肩拼搏。烈火在怒吼，狂风在嚎叫。在烈火中，傲慢上的站起，它是获胜的预言家在叫喊：让暴风雨来的更强烈些吧!

从这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔·柯察金。

我们看到了对待挫折的正确方法。保尔瘫痪失明后，想到自杀，但自杀就等于背叛革命，于是他又极力鼓励自己振作起来，想办法活下去。对待挫折，不是逃避，死亡是最蠢的办法，活着就是一种希望，没有什么比坚强地活下去更有意义了。在面对挫折时，应该想到目标，你还有多少没有完成，你应该从痛苦中走出来，重新为它努力奋斗，理想是永远不会消失的，即使破坏了，还可以再树立一个，像保尔那样的处境，都能摸索出适合自己的生活道路，你为何不可呢?

保尔曾说过：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应该这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧;这样，在临死的时候他就能够说：‘我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’”这句话说有了人应该有伟大的理想，有了理想就要行动，行动了就要尽力，尽力了才不会有遗憾，他这种为实现理想而拼搏的恒心、决心与行动实在令人震惊。

在现代社会，人们对事业的追求不再那么执着了，往往是力不从心，茫然无措，人们仍需要从这样的书中汲取精神。应该说，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一本永远不会过时的好书，保尔是一个永远的人生强者，一个乐观主义的勇敢者，他的精神永远是不变的向导。

《肖申克的救赎》是美国作家斯蒂芬·金的中篇小说，也是其代表作。收录于小说合集《四季奇谭》中，副标题为“春天的希望”。读完这本书后就来说说你的读后感吧。

Abstract: This film Shawshank Redemption describes a man called Andy Dufresne was sent to the prison for he murdered his wife but in fact he was innocent. Then he started fighting against with the wicked prison life. Though he suffered many unfair treatments and ordeals, he never gives up himself. Due to his intelligence and perseverance, he spend 20 years successfully escape from the prison as a redemption. He teaches me that never lose hope.

Keywords: hope; redemption; freedom; dream

The story took place in 1940. A man who is a banker called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the Shawshank prison, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel. Nevertheless, A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. And one of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted. Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, helping the corrupt warden to get money or bribe, etc. Then a young prisoner’s coming break his quiet life in jail. But the warden killed the young prisoner the only man that knew Andy was innocent. Then he knew the prison he could not stay any more. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison. When he got free, Andy sent the evident which could prove the warden corruption, briber and murdering to the policy agency. Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. for the promise to Andy. Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.

The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The story goes to a happy ending---redemption. This film impressed me a lot. A sentence was said in the film: ’Some birds arent meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it.’

In this film, as we can see, the Shawshank Prison, which enjails lots of people. They have been in the prison form many years ,so they won’t go abroad. Because they won’t and also they can’t. They lived here for years without hope, and they lived just in the small prison, where nobody knows what is their dream and what’s their hope. As I remember, a old man Brooks was released after he had been in the jail for 50 years. But he found that the world became completely different from the world he imagined. For example, he seldom see cars before. He felt very strange and helpless to the outside world He can hardly adapt to the new developed world. He would rather stay in the prison. So unfortunately he chose to commit suicide.

However, on the contrary, Andy said a converse sentence:’ Some birds arent meant to be caged, thats all. Their feathers are just too bright…’ He long for the freedom and strive for it! What I remember very clearly is someone said that “These walls are kind of funny things like that. First, you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them. That is institutionalizing.” But Andy hadn’t been affected. He insisted on his faith of freedom. He dared to pursue his deserved freedom! That’s the first point I appreciate.

What’s more, another thing I think is friendship. Of course, Andy’s perseverance and endeavor is the main reason that he succeed in escaping. But it can’t be denying that friendship is also a important reason. Without the friends’ help in the prison, especially red’s, He can’t break the prison, too. Even in the jail which is the most evil place that Andy could make it a significance place. He had transformed a storage room smelling of turpentine into the best prison library in New England. Then the prisoners read the books and got knowledge from it. Andy also helped them to pass the high school equivalency. The glitters of him lighted others’ life. That helps him built many sincere friendships in the prison. He just too bright that didn’t belong to the prison .Then he escape and gained the freedom.

Furthermore, the patience, courage and strong willpower are the keys to escape. 20 years, not a short ordeal time, but he endured. He made his plan day by day, week by week and year by year. He never gives up. he took nearly twenty years to dip a tunnel with a little rock hammer which Red said it would take a man 600 years to tunnel under the wall with one of these to fight for his free .And he did it finally. Please imagine, crossing the tunnel he dup, he still should crawled through five hundred yards of shit-smelling foulness. That is the length of five football fields.

Then is the last but not least, I think. He has the bright brain ,the never fading persistent, and the most important thing----hope. Just as Andy said to Red: Hope is a good thing, may be the best of things. In this film, Andy show us that how good thing the hope is. Yes , hope is a good thing. Whatever it is, it can’t lock the hope. We all have dream. We all have hope. We all have it and please never give up, like Andy.

This film, Shawshank Redemption, teaches me a lot. It deserves to be one of the most overwhelming films in the Hollywood.

读了我的那本《钢铁是怎样炼成的》后的读后感，里面有一个保尔的人，面对饥寒交迫的生活，保尔受尽了挫拆，在他的人生中好像只有坎坷，保尔拼了命的挖土，铁锹碰在石头上，铿然作响，衣服湿子也破了，整个底都提了下来，保尔光着脚踩在冰冷刺骨的烂泥里，这是我们根本做不到的事，可他以非比常人的毅力做到了，寒假里闲来无事，找出《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书看了看，下面是这本书的读后感：

读完《钢铁怎样炼成的》这本书后，我对生活诠释更加深了一层，书中的保尔，柯察金为革命事业拼搏了一生，他挖冻土，捕铁路，多么英勇，威武，制止反叛，拆排铁路，多么果断坚定，在病魔缠身的状态下，跨战马，挥战刀，多么伟大，传奇，可以说工作占据了他整个身心，保尔在书中不断成长，他和战士们一样早已忘记了“我”记，只胡“我们队，我们连看到这本书的人，都会赞叹他有多以伟大，传奇，为了理想，他能忍受了一切，为了理想，他尝试生活的艰辛，为了理想，他牺牲了健康，摆脱病魔，为了理想，他几乎付注了生活，为了理想，他流过无数的泪水，为了理想，他饱受了折磨，为了理想，他承受别人根本无法承担的一切，难道这些还不足以让我们敬佩吗?保尔的不利艰难的，可他却深深的幸福着，内心甘情愿一股永垂不朽的精神，有一把永不熄灭热火鼓舞他走下去。连牺牲生活都不足以来描述他的爱国之心了，又重秀的红军，任何语言都形容不了他炽热而执着的心。

人最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每个人来说都只有一次，这仅有一次的生命应该怎样度过呢?当回忆往事时，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而愧疚，在临死的时候他都能够说：“又冷，但保尔却一点也不叫苦，以顽强的毅力，同前推进，在冰天雪地中保尔甚至连一件棉衣也没有，靴，也就是这样一个热情，执著的人创造出了奇迹，这就是钢铁意志，所谓“钢铁”便是在最恶劣，饥寒交迫的困难条件下所炼成的，需要热情。执著。坚定。拼搏。向上。坚强不屈，迎难而上的精神，缺一不可，而可尔就是一个这样优我整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业—为人民解放而斗争……

暑假里，我看了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后，不禁备受启迪。

保尔，一个正直，敢作敢当的男子汉，十几岁的他，因为正义，敢出手教训市里的无赖;保尔是机灵的，身处牢中的他，能抓住机会，轻而易举地使愚昧的敌人中计而躲过魔爪;保尔是勇敢的，刚参军的他，纵马挥刀地向前猛冲，完全进入奋不顾身和忘我杀敌的精神境界;保尔是坚强的，作战的他，在头部严重烧伤后，在坚定的革命信念的支持下，奇迹般的活了下来，以继续抗战;保尔是伟大的，他几次与死神进行生死搏斗，最终以胜利而回到亲人的身边，回到战友的身边。

这就是作者塑造的保尔，一个令无数人赞叹的保尔，他用坚强的毅力显示出他一个真正的英雄，一个残疾人没有气馁，而是刚强屹立在困难的面前，毫不屈服，努力的为祖国的壮丽事业而奋斗，他为我们树立了身残志坚的光辉榜样。是他——保尔，使千千万万的人增添了力量，使我们鼓起了勇气，使人们乐观地看待人生。

钢铁是怎样炼成的》，这是一首生命的赞歌，英雄在岁月的风雨中成长，生命在时代的洪流中放歌。愿生命永远都能放出核能，愿生命永远都光芒闪烁，愿生命焕化为友谊的磁场，愿生命放射出情感的电波。英雄的灵魂永不朽，生命的歌声永不落!

有一本书是一部超越国界和语言的伟大作品，它在“感动共和国50本书”评选活动中高居榜首。它，就是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

这本书主要写了主人公保尔·柯察金小时候生活很艰苦，他长大后当了兵，对自己很严格，最终成了革命战士。可回来他又被疾病缠身，但他没有放弃希望而是凭着自己的毅力继续活下去，把身心投入到写作上来，最终他成功了。

前苏联作家，米哈伊尔·肖洛霍夫说：“《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是生活的教科书。”我认为这是毫无疑问的，因为这本书让我明白了：一个人是离不开坚毅的，如果一个人没有毅力，那么他终将失败；反之，他一定会取得可喜的成就。就像小说中的保尔·柯察金，他十几岁时就上战场打仗了。有一次，他打仗时被砍了好几刀，仍然与敌人抗争，最终取得了胜利，凭借着自己的毅力，活着走出了战场；退休后，他被疾病缠身，但他仍然忘我地工作，最终写出了小说《在暴风雨中诞生》……由此可见毅力对一个人是多么重要啊！

人们常说“失败乃成功之母”，而我认为毅力是成功的基石。因为只有坚强的毅力才能克服成功路上的种种困难，最终取得成功。如著名音乐家贝多芬，他四十五岁时双耳失聪，这对于一个音乐家是一个沉重的打击，但他没有因此心灰意冷，而是奋发图强，坚持创作，最终谱写了《命运交响曲》……

人生就像一条曲折又坎坷的路，而《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书就像这条路上的铺路石，只有我们真正读懂了它，理解了它，我们才能让人生之路变得平坦开阔。

当我读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我便认识了一位伟大的“铁人”，没错，他就是保尔·柯察金，一位具有钢铁精神的、为了革命事业而努力奋斗一生的“铁人”。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公保尔·柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了从1915年到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。这本书成功的塑造了保尔·柯察金这一无产阶级英雄形象，他当过童工，从小就在社会最低层饱受折磨和欺辱;之后，他走上了革命的道路，并经历了一系列的人生挑战，但他始终没有屈服过，这些困难挫折与人生挑战反而使他更加坚强，最终他以顽强的毅力进行了写作，用另一种方式实践着他生命的誓言。

在他的身上，我看到了世上最完美、最宝贵的品质，那就是他钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的高贵品质。这些完美宝贵的品质让保尔·柯察金不管是在社会的最底层饱受欺辱、在战场上奋命搏杀、在感情上波波折折，还是在工地上的磨练，都没能使他倒下，反而让他变得更加坚强!

“人最宝贵的生命，生命属于每个人仅有一次。人的一生应当这样度过。回首往事，不应虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧，临终时能说：我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”当我读到这句话时，我的心头为之一震，是啊，每个人都是有意义的，每个人都应当将努力地、用一生将自我的生命演绎到最完美、最灿烂。不能为了那些无聊的琐事而浪费时间、浪费生命，而应当为了自我的梦想、自我的目标而努力、而奋斗，绝不能虚度年华、碌碌无为。

作为中学生，我们更应当学习保尔·柯察金的不向挫折和困难低头、坚强的应对人生及遇到的不幸的精神，用顽强的意志铸就一个伟大的灵魂。我们应当坚信：既然上天给了我们宝贵的生命，我们就得让它变得更有意义、更有价值!为了自我的梦想而奋斗一生!

1.(抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation

2.(希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish

详细解释

◎ 期望 qīwàng

[hope;expect] 对人或事物的未来有所等待和希望

期望看到他的对手失败

希望，等待。 宋 叶适 《上孝宗皇帝札子》：“今环视诸臣，前者后者，迭进迭退……其抱此志意而可以策励期望者谁乎?” 明 高启 《送蔡参军序》：“盖侯之贤，夙有以当太尉简注之深，而致国人期望之重。” 清 黄景仁 《三十夜梦怀殊》诗：“白头期望意，岂独在文章。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“人们心里还是热燥燥的，期望着再来一次雷雨。”

《飘》，是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。

"Float", is my favorite book. Like Scarlett is brave and strong, like the quick Ruite decisive, an hand in a velvet glove like Melanie.

对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他;如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。

Scarlett for the people, my feeling is contradictory, is hate but had to admire her. She is a very individual character, the two men love her lifetime, but she did not know one. If you know her Ainslie, that she would not love him; if she understood Rhett, she would not lose him. She had been longing, she just kept pursuing his dream of the prince ashley. She is his love of the characteristics that there Ainslie, she just did a gorgeous clothes, so put on Ainslie, and then fell in love with him. The truth is, she just loved that dress.

对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。

For her, I have to admire, admire her strong, admire her dedication to the land, to admire her down before in that environment education to work in the field, regardless of the world to admire her remarks and start his own business. She lives a few soul, she is a mother. His mother is a very capable, gentle typical lady, she is the most admirable people. However, in order to save the mother was infected typhoid, died. Another, is her most loved for over ten years and Ashley. She can stand up in the face of adversity, there is a big part of the reason is that ashley. She was exceptionally dedicated to him. Another, is Melanie. In the many years of struggling together, Melanie has become an indispensable part of her life..

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Our mind, a record of growing up learned knowledge, it is your hard education results. Thank you, my teacher. Is that you get me into the world of knowledge, let me in the way of growth, sucking the showers of culture. Thank you, let me sit in the classroom learning knowledge, teach us between students should live in peace.

Remember once, you taught us a word. Mainly wrote pastoral scenery. The teacher gave us your patience. As we raise hand to ask questions, the teacher you is talked, to an abrupt end when we are deluded. What is the meaning of wu phonetics? Later, wu phonetics and word meaning, we are all in mind, but in order to prevent forget, we are written in the book. The teacher asked what we mainly expressed the first words? Although I didnt say it out, but later, I knew I was right. The teacher often goad to let us improve the learning interest, let us love of learning, can better learning. The teacher you learned not only humor, is also very strict. The teacher you let me know a lot of knowledge; You let us know. When you understand the reason and foundation, also told us dont bite the hand that feeds you, the kindness. The teacher, I will never forget you, I will repay the grace of your teachings.

Thank you, my teacher.

我们的脑海里，记录着从小到大所学的知识，那都是您辛勤教育的结果。谢谢您，我的老师。是您把我领进知识的世界，让我在成长的路上，吮吸文化的甘霖。谢谢您，让我坐在教室学习知识，教会我们同学之间应该和平相处。

记得有一次，您教了我们一首词。主要写的是田园风光。老师您耐心的给我们讲解。我们举手问问题，老师您则是娓娓而谈的说，在我们如痴如醉的时候戛然而止。 吴音是什么意思? 后来，吴音等词的意思，我们都记在脑子里了，但是为了防止忘掉，我们还是记在了书上。老师还问我们这首词主要表达了什么?我虽然还没说出来，但是后来，我知道我是对的。老师经常用激将法让我们提高学习兴趣，让我们爱学习，能更好的学习。老师您不仅博学幽默，还非常严厉。老师您让我知道了许多知识;您让我们懂得。理解了做人的道理和基础，还告诉我们不要忘恩负义，要知恩图报。老师，我永远也不会忘记您，我会报答您的教导之恩的。

谢谢您，我的老师。

There are many kinds of love, between family members, lovers, friends or love of mercy for the weak ， and jean valjeans love is to give all the poor people in the world, poor people, sympathy, and those who are worthy of respect. Is the book down, leaving me deeply shocked and moved.

爱有很多种，亲人间的，情人间的，朋友间的或是对弱者的怜悯之爱。而冉阿让的爱却是给世上所有可怜的人、贫穷的人、值得同情的人、值得尊敬的人的。正本书下来，留给我的是深深的震撼和感动。

Because of a minor crime, spent 14 years, in order to survive, he fled the shackles "sinners". Became a mayor has numerous property, a donated the most money to charities and the poor, so much so that he often go out a pocket full of money, the empty came back again. In addition, he also often give bread to starving people, give the clothes to cold; People everywhere. For the poor, he is like an umbrella, an embodiment of justice.

因为一个小小的罪行，被关了14年，为了生存，他逃了“罪人”这个桎梏。成为了一个拥有无数财产的市长，一个把绝大多数的钱都捐给了慈善机构和穷人们，以至于他往往出门时口袋里装满了钱，回来时又都空了。除此之外他还经常把面包送给挨饿的人，把衣服送给挨冻的人;到处访贫问苦。对于穷人而言，他就像一顶保护伞，一个正义的化身。

One of the most representative is he fang town with cosette, mother and daughter of love. In order to achieve the fang town dying to meet their own daughters wishes, he would escape again (this time escape from prison, for he is a lifelong convict price)。 Although fang town ultimately failed to achieve their wishes died, but he was always adhere to the time to complete his irrelevant to fang town - a dead promise… With the course of his life when carefully take care of her as his daughter. I was deeply moved. Corresponding with the dark and ugly social phenomenon, is a heart so kind, selfless; And the noble moral character. In order to make some strangers dont hurt, he should stand and walk again and again risks, even willing to pay a life of their own. You know this is how great courage and strength to pay! All this shows a noble soul!

其中最具代表性的就是他对芳町与珂赛特母女的关爱。为了实现芳町临死前能见一面自己亲生女儿的愿望，他不惜再一次越狱(而这一次越狱，对他来说则是终身苦役犯的代价)。虽然最后芳町还是没能实现自己的愿望就死去了，可他却始终坚持不渝地完成他对芳町——一个毫不相干的死人的诺言……并用毕生的精力把她当作自己女儿一样细心地照顾时。我被深深地震撼了。与当时黑暗、丑恶的社会现象相对应的，竟是一颗如此善良、无私的心;以及那么高尚的道德品质。为了使一些陌生人不受到伤害，他竟然一次次地挺而走险，甚至甘愿付出自己的生命。要知道这是要付出多么巨大的勇气和力量啊!这一切都向我们展示了一个灵魂的高尚!

No amount of money, high position, more power, jean valjean in the in the mind is far less than justice!

再多的金钱，再高贵的地位，再大的权力，在冉阿让心里都远不及正义!

After read the complete book, think that the class society is cruel to the poor is rude; Lamenting the social reality of France at that time; Think that people desire cunning evil thoughts; Lamenting over those mundane and ordinary people, in order to against social injustice, and made great contribution, the people full of hope and love.

读完整本书后，感叹过当时阶级社会对穷人的残暴粗鲁;感叹过当时法国触目惊心的社会现实;感叹过人们贪恋狡诈的邪念;更感叹过那些平凡而又普通的人民，为了反抗社会的不公而做出的巨大贡献，那些心中充满希望和爱的人。

"Only love can destroy everything in the world, unfortunately," this is the author wants to tell us, although we love jean valjean did not great, but in real life, ordinary love is everywhere. Do you remember when you are frustrated that the warm embrace; When you are thrilled that enthusiastic high-five; When you embarrass anger that understand the vision; When complacency that severe frown… Do you remember the warm language, friendly smile, soft eyes and then gently pat caresses…

“只有爱，才能消灭世界上的一切不幸” 这是作者想告诉我们的，虽然我们的爱没有冉阿让那样伟大，但在现实生活中，平凡的爱也是随处可见的。还记得当你沮丧不已时那温暖的怀抱;当你激动万分时那热情的击掌;当你愤怒难堪时那理解的目光;当你骄傲自满时那严厉的皱眉…… 还记得那温暖的语言，友善的微笑，温柔的目光和那轻柔的拍抚……

The most powerful counterattack is the love of dark! Let love pass, diffusion, with action to change around, the world will likely to slowly become what you want!

对黑暗的最有力反击是爱!让爱传递，扩散，用行动去改变身边的，世界才会有可能慢慢变成你所希望的!

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公“保尔·柯察金”为视角，记录了苏联第一代革命青年，在第一次世界大战、十月革命、国内战争、以及国民经济恢复等一系列重大历史时期的生活。

主人公保尔·柯察金的生活是艰苦和充满苦难的，他在幼年时期就失去了父亲，母亲通过替人做饭、洗衣维持家庭的正常生活，哥哥则是打工维持生计。保尔长到12岁时，被母亲送到车站做杂役，在此期间受到了一系列的折磨和凌辱。随着十月革命的爆发，保尔接触到来镇上做地下工作的老布尔什维克朱赫莱，与朱赫莱的相遇相知，是保尔一生的重大转折点，布尔什维克的观点迅速成为保尔的精神支柱和人生信仰。他在朱赫莱的教育引导下，熟悉了许多关于革命、工人阶级和阶级斗争的道理，这也对保尔的生活造成了深远影响。

纵观保尔·柯察金的一生，可以发现保尔·柯察金在同命运和生活不断抗争和成长：随着布尔什维克的观点融入他的人生，保尔的人生观、价值观得到了极大的改观;他在重症期间，依然坚持着自身的信仰，通过文学创作继续自己的人生历练，不断实现自己的人生价值。他的这种执着于信念而又坚韧不拔的品格，时至今日仍旧是我们新时代公路人学习的要点。

在当今社会，有不少人仍旧处于社会阶级的底层，他们需要承担家庭、生活、工作等各个方面的压力。在面临新挑战和困难的时候，也要默默忍受工作和人生的失败及他人无法理解的痛苦。支持他们的正是永不言弃的信念和解决困难的信心。“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”只有在经历过无数的人生困境，才能回味这句人生哲理的真谛。

作为一名新时代的贵州公路人，在大数据的时代背景下，我们更应该坚持理想，保持自己对于目标的执着追求，在工作中刻苦努力、在生活中积极奋斗，通过自己的不断努力，把握时代发展机遇，度过生活、工作中的困境，进而迎接属于自己的人生辉煌，创造自己的美好明天。

暑假里，妈妈给我买了一本书。那一本书的题目叫：《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。刚买来时，我以为里面专门讲的是钢铁是哪样做成的，做钢铁需要经历哪一些过程!可是到了后来，我看了一遍这本书，才知道这本书并不是讲钢铁的。逐渐，我喜欢上了这本书——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

这本小说主要讲的就是：主人公保尔·柯察金是一个倔犟的少年。在革命的浪潮中，保尔渐渐成长为一名坚强的共产主义的战士。他在战争中，接受了一次又一次的考验与精神上的双重痛苦。从此过程中，他也曾动摇过，但经过激烈的思想斗争，他终于战胜了自己，开始了他新的生活——文学创作。后来，我似乎觉的书上的主人公保尔·柯察金就是这本书的创作者——尼。奥斯特洛夫斯基，因为里面主人公保尔·柯察金失明了，尼。奥斯特洛夫基也失明了。

书看到了不久，我心里想：我们的生命是有限的，而人最宝贵的也是生命。生命属于人只有一次。人的一生因这样度过：当你回首到往事的时候，不该会因为碌碌无为，虚度年华而悔恨，也不该因为为人卑，生活庸俗而愧。我又继续看起书来。

书又看了一半，我又想：如果我们用心读书，不怕任何的困难，勇敢的面对一切，无遇到任何挫折，将来做国家的顶梁。

每当我看完这一本书——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，种可以感到乐趣。比如说：我在学校听到了同学正在说我的`坏话，而我却记在了心中。一回家，我又看起了这本书，看完了，就得到趣了乐。或者，我被同学骂了一顿，心中有解不开地问题，由于这样，让我有几节课没听去，一回家，我又看起了这本书，看完了，就得趣了乐趣。

(be regarded) as unalterable principles; an unquestionable moral truth; as having the sanction of Heaven as revealed to reason; perfectly justified; Gods truth ;

1.秩序井然的反义词

2.叹为观止的反义词

3.繁衍的反义词

4.带有反义词的成语大全

5.容易的反义词是什么

“人最宝贵的是生命，生命只有一次，人的一生不要碌碌无为，也不要虚度年华，要珍惜生命。”这是保尔曾说的一句话，最后他没有浪费生命，而走向了成功。

本书主要讲述了：少年保尔，在革命时接受的一次次困难，让他成为一个坚强，大无畏的战士，他忍受着周围的磨难，走向了成功。

对于保尔，在这本书读过后，我一直对他持以敬佩之情。当他被诊断出神经中枢有问题时，他没有退缩，一如既往的工作。当他因伤不得不退出战场时，他仍在后方不停地努力。当他双腿瘫痪，双目失明时，坚决的拿起手中笔，与命运拼斗。想起他说的那句话，的确，他没有虚度年华、碌碌无为，他把一生都献给了斗争，为解放而斗争，为命运而斗争。

每个人都要用有顽强的毅力，树立崇高的目标，并为之奋斗。保尔在两腿瘫痪，双目失明后，还将生命献给斗争，实现自己的目标，我们又何尝不能呢?生活中的小小挫败就将自己阻碍，任凭自己的情绪飞扬，真就是失败?既然选择了自己的路线，就坚持下去，何必畏惧。

所以，我要好好学习，实现人生价值，理解人生意义，扼住命运的喉咙。“人最宝贵的东西是生命，生命对我们而言只有一次，一个人的生命应是这样度过：当他回首往日，不因虚度年华而悔恨，不因碌碌无为而羞愧”。