钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译【实用19篇】

1.(有意识地) intentionally; willfully; deliberately; on purpose; go out of ones way to; intent

详细解释

◎ 故意 gùyì

[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做而这样做

故意捣乱

故意刁难

(1).旧友的情意。《南史·鲍泉传》：“ 僧辩 入，乃背 泉 而坐曰：‘ 鲍郎 ，卿有罪，令旨使我锁卿，卿勿以故意见期。’” 唐 杜甫 《赠卫八处士》诗：“十觴亦不醉，感子故意长。” 清 吴敏树 《吴云台哀辞》：“其生平所与交游，始皆与尽欢，后多稍疏，避而去。独余犹以故意遇之。”

(2).原意;旧意。 唐 温庭筠 《张静婉序》：“ 侃 自为《採莲》二曲，今乐府所存，失其故意。”

(3).存心;有意识地。 明 冯惟敏 《不伏老》第一折：“都只是虚张声势，止不过故意穷忙。” 赵树理 《小二黑结婚》一：“后来有些好玩笑的人，见了 三仙姑 就故意问别人‘米烂了没有?’”

导语：《达·芬奇密码》小说集合了侦探，惊悚和阴谋论等多种风格，并激起了大众对某些宗教理论的普遍兴趣。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Informal feedbacks and opinions about “The Da Vinci Code”

Okay, at first I have to admit that “The Da Vinci Code” is an amazing book. When I read in mid-parts, sometimes I just wanna to ask, “Okay, okay, what is happening?” It is a horrible period to let an eastern person to understand western religions in sudden. And so, this book basically is in love with the western religion issues.

Honestly, the author is a genius that he organizes plots and conflicts so dramatically and delicately. It’s like a gift. Reading the book is taking a roller coaster, and even worse, your eyes are forced to be close, the world is full of empty black and you got no idea what the railway go next. Everybody seems like suspect. There is absolutely an organization that was killing people and tried to hide something, which is the secret truth. Langdon knows that. Langdon figured the secret organization--priory of Sion at last, and it shows everything is related, the death of Saunière led Langdon all the way to Rossiyn Chapel, with finding “the rose line” the first prime meridian (RGO) that located France, Paris, Louvre. Where the story ends.

I can not understand that why the followers of Christianity and Catholicism would ever think that pain is good for people and human kind is meant to be guilty because they make the “God” or “Guesses Christ” mad or hurt. Actually I am a real big fan of Christopher Hitches, so now you see. The keystones are in great demand. Everybody wants them, and the truth behind of the keystones. They are delish. Christianity and Catholicism want it because it tells where the secret documents that could destroy the religion is. Where the San-greal is. Dramatically, San-greal is not a real cup, but a woman. Mary Magdalene. Mary Magdalene was legend by the wife of Guesses, who born the true blood of royal (Guesses Christ). The conflict only have one aim that are the keystones and behind of them, which is the San-greal. The plot descripts different personality well, and discovers the characteristics behind different force that was struggling the San-greal distinctly. In order to understand what is happening, and what are the symbols, characters, numbers really mean, and understand why the followers of the religion will be so obsessed, the reader have to place himself in the version of a total western guy, or a follower. Because of the different believe probably, I could not comprehend some of the strange behaviors (I mean they are weirdoes) that author described in story, but as a horror plus suspense fiction, I think “The Da Vinci Code” is better then “Sherlock Homes”.

I quite enjoy the reading, and thanks for the ones that borrow the book to me.

【参考译文】

“达文西密码”的非正式反馈与意见

首先，我必须承认“达文西密码”是一本了不起的书。当我在中间阅读时，有时我只想问：“好吧，发生了什么事?“让东方人突然了解西方宗教是一段可怕的时期。所以，这本书基本上是爱上了西方宗教问题。

老实说，作者是一个天才，他组织情节和冲突如此戏剧性和微妙。这就像一个礼物。读这本书是坐过山车，更糟糕的是，你的眼睛被迫关闭，世界充满了空黑色，你不知道什么是铁路去下一步。每个人似乎都怀疑。绝对有一个组织在杀害人们，试图隐藏一些东西，这就是秘密的真相。兰登知道。兰登认为，秘密组织——锡安隐修会在最后，它表明一切都是相关的，对sauniè重新死亡导致兰登一直到Rossiyn Chapel，找到“玫瑰线”第一本初子午线(RGO)，位于法国，巴黎，Louvre。故事结束的地方。

我不明白为什么基督教和天主教的信徒会认为痛苦是对人有益的，而人类是注定有罪的，因为他们使“上帝”或“猜测基督”疯狂或伤害。其实我是一个真正的Christopher Hitches的球迷，所以现在你看到的。重点是需求量很大。每个人都希望他们背后的真相，并重点。他们是美味。基督教和天主教希望它，因为它告诉的秘密文件，可以破坏宗教是。在三真是。戏剧性的是，三大是不是一个真正的杯，但一个女人。Mary Magdalene。Mary Magdalene是传说的猜测妻子，谁出生的皇家皇家血(猜测基督)。冲突的目标只有一个，为重点，在他们的背后，是三大。剧情描述了不同的个性，不同的特点，找出背后的力量，挣扎着的三大明显。为了了解发生了什么，什么是符号，人物，数字真的意味着，并理解为什么信徒的宗教将如此痴迷，读者必须把自己在版本的总西方家伙，或追随者。因为不同的相信，我不能理解一些奇怪的行为(我的意思是他们是怪物)，作者描述的故事，但作为一个恐怖加悬疑小说，我认为“达文西密码”比“家园”。

我很喜欢阅读，感谢那些借我的书。

Its a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"

is meant to be savored.

Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But Im

so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.

It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didnt changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfathers pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing shed cut it off.

It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isnt that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Itst absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they wouldt lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called Jimand greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,theyd given the very best they had out of love.

"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?

I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.

Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.Its consideration,tolerance and respect.Its giving ones best to the other even it means sacrifice.Its affection which connects two persons hearts,and its reinforced by adversities.

Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.

"The red" the heros name is in even, her first lover is Mrs DE rainer, a second lover is miss mathilde. Theory of status, the identity of the two harmonized appearances of people was significantly higher than him. So, one of my friends is so describe "the red" to me, this is a story of men against women climb.

I dont think Yu Lianyou love, at least until the end, is never seen, the existence of love is a kind of noble, some people say that love is to protect a person, with the standards, obviously, the two affairs cannot be counted as love. Rainer lady fell in love with in the original, but to even want from Mrs DE rainer, just a kind of identity, status to improve the satisfaction and to conquer a better than they are objects of desire, and this is a period of an affair, so even if reluctantly said, at last the moment he sank in madame DE rainer of love, but because of the wrong start, so finally its hard to die well. Besides, he should because Mrs Think DE rainer damaged his and miss mathilde better future, just want to kill DE rainer, madam, it is conceivable that he just want to from beginning to end his own ambitions, not really into the love. For miss mathilde, he wanted to be with miss mathilde is completely was swept away by mathilde external initial originates from one kind of flesh, then mood, a kind of the more cant get more want to torture him. Mathilde had just put in even as a fantasy, mathilde hopes to repeat her worship of a romance, it is not love, at last she kissed in the death of the mans head, also be realize her wish.

I dont like the story of the red, only to see the truth in this story is that Mrs DE rainer for even the relationships we have, but because Mrs DE rainers identity, have never been in love, so when she hadnt really learn to analysis, fell in love with to connect. Of course, have to say, if after you fall in love with is analyzed, can be rational to treat may, it is not pure love.

To even this ambition to insist, perhaps many also struggle at the grassroots level, we not rich "relationship", part of the worth learning. But his selfishness, the excess and lost "sincere" that, absolutely is that we should abandon the part. We should learn to use the right way to realize their dreams.

《红与黑》的男主人公叫于连，她的第一个情人是德莱纳夫人，第二个情人是马蒂尔德小姐。论身份地位来说，两任情人的身份都远远高于他。所以，我一个朋友是这样对我描述《红与黑》的，这就是一个男人靠着女人往上爬的故事。

我不认为于连有过爱情，至少直到结尾，也不曾见到过，爱情是一种高贵的存在，有人说，爱情是去守护一个人，用这个标准来说，显然，那两段情史都不能算作爱情。德莱纳夫人爱上了于连原本的样子，可是于连从德莱纳夫人身上想得到的只是一种身份，地位提高的满足感和征服一个比自己强的对象的征服欲，而且这是一段婚外情，所以哪怕勉强地说，最后那一刻他沉入了对德莱纳夫人的爱情，但是因为错误的开始，所以最后很难善终。况且，他竟然因为认为德莱纳夫人破坏了他和马蒂尔德小姐美好的未来，就想要杀了德莱纳夫人，可想而知，他从头到尾只想着自己的野心，并没有真正的投入到爱情中去。对于马蒂尔德小姐，他之所以想和马蒂尔德小姐在一起完全是被马蒂尔德的外在迷住了，初始来源于一种肉欲，后来一种越是得不到越想要的心情，狠狠地折磨了他。马蒂尔德只是把于连当作了一种幻想，马蒂尔德希望重复她崇拜的一段浪漫史，那也不是爱情，最后她亲吻了于连的死人头，也算是实现了她的愿望吧。

我不喜欢红与黑的故事，这个故事里唯一看到真情的就是，德莱纳夫人对于连的那份感情，可是由于德莱纳夫人的身份，还有从来没有陷入过爱情中，所以在她还没有真正的学会分析人的时候，就爱上了于连。当然，不得不说，如果分析了之后再爱上，能够被那么理智的对待的也许就不是纯真的爱情了。

于连这种对于野心的坚持，也许是不少还奋斗在基层，没有有钱人家的“关系”的我们，值得学习的一部分。但是他这种过度的自私，还有失去了“真心”这一点，绝对是我们应该摒弃的部分。我们应该学会用正确的方式实现自己的梦想。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书我都不知道读过多少遍了，有的部分我还能背出来呢！

而应该怎样活着才有意义呢？保尔·柯察金用行动来回答了这个问题。他在瘫痪后，毫不灰心，还要顽强学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。后来双目失明了，这对一个已经瘫痪了的人来说，是一场多么大的打击呀！可他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，没写一个字，他都要极其艰苦的劳动，经过顽强的努力，他终于成功地写出了小说《在暴风雨里诞生》的前几张，读着、读着，我禁不住心潮澎湃。宝儿那坚强的面孔，仿佛就出现在我的眼前。保尔这么一个普通的战士，精油比钢铁还要坚强的意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他哩？哦！我明白了，是那伟大的、壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤着他呢！这就是他顽强与病魔作斗争的动力。

保尔，可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我竖立了身残志强的榜样，我要向你学习这样的精神。你即使全身瘫痪了，双目失明了，也不放弃学习知识的机会，我虽然没有什么病，但学习的意识不够您强烈，我要向您学习！不能遇到一点挫折就低下头来。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书真好啊！它告诉了我许多精神力量，我一定会向保尔学习。

当我读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我便认识了一位伟大的“铁人”，没错，他就是保尔·柯察金，一位具有钢铁精神的、为了革命事业而努力奋斗一生的“铁人”。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公保尔·柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了从1915年到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。这本书成功的塑造了保尔·柯察金这一无产阶级英雄形象，他当过童工，从小就在社会最低层饱受折磨和欺辱;之后，他走上了革命的道路，并经历了一系列的人生挑战，但他始终没有屈服过，这些困难挫折与人生挑战反而使他更加坚强，最终他以顽强的毅力进行了写作，用另一种方式实践着他生命的誓言。

在他的身上，我看到了世上最完美、最宝贵的品质，那就是他钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的高贵品质。这些完美宝贵的品质让保尔·柯察金不管是在社会的最底层饱受欺辱、在战场上奋命搏杀、在感情上波波折折，还是在工地上的磨练，都没能使他倒下，反而让他变得更加坚强!

“人最宝贵的生命，生命属于每个人仅有一次。人的一生应当这样度过。回首往事，不应虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧，临终时能说：我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”当我读到这句话时，我的心头为之一震，是啊，每个人都是有意义的，每个人都应当将努力地、用一生将自我的生命演绎到最完美、最灿烂。不能为了那些无聊的琐事而浪费时间、浪费生命，而应当为了自我的梦想、自我的目标而努力、而奋斗，绝不能虚度年华、碌碌无为。

作为中学生，我们更应当学习保尔·柯察金的不向挫折和困难低头、坚强的应对人生及遇到的不幸的精神，用顽强的意志铸就一个伟大的灵魂。我们应当坚信：既然上天给了我们宝贵的生命，我们就得让它变得更有意义、更有价值!为了自我的梦想而奋斗一生!

Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It is because of this quality, just make her have independent opinion on the emotional problems, and prompted her and the darcy composition content family.

Books as the name implies, pride and prejudice, and in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in the real society is also a communication barriers between people, but also in the right attitude towards themselves, treat things in a stumbling block. In real life, we will also often because of his unilateral idea but myself with others, so we have to overcome the "pride and prejudice", take the initiative to understand others. Each person actually are easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, and therefore easy to incorrect comment on other people, thus caused the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a more in-depth understanding, in order to have a more objective point argument, just like the heroine of the story of darcys view, is because understanding just change. The book reaction of social reality is so hit the nail on the head, she is about marriage, has nothing to do with love.

伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。正是由于这种品质，才使她在情感问题上有独立的主见，并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。

书如其名，傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。在现实生活中，我们也会经常因为自己单方面的想法而是自己与他人隔开，所以我们要克服“傲慢与偏见”，主动了解他人。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。此书反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血，她讲的是婚姻，与爱情无关。

毅力为成功之本，是一种韧劲，一种积累。毅力的表现是一个人在挫折中所展示出的惊人的一股力量，有了它，人们就不会向挫折和困难低头，更会坚强地去面对。这是我读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》最大的感悟。

整部小说的价值，正在于塑造了保尔这样一个无产阶级革命英雄的形象。然而，十九世纪英国的运动中，虽然早已出现了无产阶级文学的萌芽，但那主要是诗歌，至于其他的古典作家，他们对旧社会腐朽黑暗的揭露尽管非常深刻，但并没有塑造出一个令人满意的正面人物形象。保尔的出现，无论是形象的高大或形象的纯真质朴，都是一个新的高峰。主人公保尔全身瘫痪、双目失明后，一度苦恼不能自拔，也产生过自杀的念头，但他很快地对自己的行为和想法感到可耻，恶狠狠地骂了起来：“……即便到了自己的生活已经无法忍受的时候，也要设法活下去，要竭尽全力，使生命变得有益于社会，有益于人民!”就这样，保尔在肉体上和精神上都承受着难以想象的痛苦的情况下，全新找到了“归队”的力量，开始了常人内难以想象的文学创作工作。保尔以自己的毕生精力，实践了自己的生活原则：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧;在临死的时候，他就能够说‘我的整个生命和全部精力，都已献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’”

这是保尔战斗一生的真实写照。

我想，今天我们的幸福生活，是无数辛劳的劳动者用血汗换来的，来之不易，我们一定要好好珍惜今天的美好生活，好好学习，练好本领，将来为把我们的国家建设的更加美好而努力奋斗。

在学习中，我们应该学习保尔不怕困难，刻苦钻研的精神。

在生活中，我们应该学习保尔勤奋进取，不怕挫折的精神。

在劳动中，我们应该学习保尔吃苦耐劳，坚韧不拔的精神。

(of landlords, merchants, etc.) mingle with men of letters and pose as a lover of culture;arty-crafty;hang on to the lips of men of letters;join the art or liberty cult;

1.恬静的近义词

2.异想天开的近义词

3.渺茫的近义词

4.珍贵的近义词

5.抱歉的近义词是什么

“人最宝贵的是生命，生命只有一次，人的一生不要碌碌无为，也不要虚度年华，要珍惜生命。”这是保尔曾说的一句话，最后他没有浪费生命，而走向了成功。

本书主要讲述了：少年保尔，在革命时接受的一次次困难，让他成为一个坚强，大无畏的战士，他忍受着周围的磨难，走向了成功。

对于保尔，在这本书读过后，我一直对他持以敬佩之情。当他被诊断出神经中枢有问题时，他没有退缩，一如既往的工作。当他因伤不得不退出战场时，他仍在后方不停地努力。当他双腿瘫痪，双目失明时，坚决的拿起手中笔，与命运拼斗。想起他说的那句话，的确，他没有虚度年华、碌碌无为，他把一生都献给了斗争，为解放而斗争，为命运而斗争。

每个人都要用有顽强的毅力，树立崇高的目标，并为之奋斗。保尔在两腿瘫痪，双目失明后，还将生命献给斗争，实现自己的目标，我们又何尝不能呢?生活中的小小挫败就将自己阻碍，任凭自己的情绪飞扬，真就是失败?既然选择了自己的路线，就坚持下去，何必畏惧。

所以，我要好好学习，实现人生价值，理解人生意义，扼住命运的喉咙。“人最宝贵的东西是生命，生命对我们而言只有一次，一个人的生命应是这样度过：当他回首往日，不因虚度年华而悔恨，不因碌碌无为而羞愧”。

be clear about what to love or hate

成语资料

成语解释：憎：恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。

成语举例：他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人“闲话”。(陈若曦《耿尔在北京》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义，表示对人和物喜爱与厌

成语结构：主谓式

产生年代：现代

成语正音：憎，不能读作“zènɡ”;分，不能读作“fèn”。

成语辨形：憎，不能写作“增”。

成语辨析：爱憎分明和“泾渭分明”都有界限清楚的意思。但爱憎分明专指思维感情方面;“泾渭分明”多泛指人或事好与坏的界限。

成语谜面：横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书描写了一位工作阶级子弟-保尔·柯察金从劳苦大众真正觉醒为革命战士，将自己的生命毅然投入到革命的赤潮中，终于炼成了“钢铁”的故事。

诚然，这烈火的冶炼中少不了对主人公情感的炽痛。在保尔的三段感情中，最令我铭心的，当属少年保尔与冬妮娅的爱情。这段爱情像一朵洁白无瑕的梨花，是注定要被阶级革命的暴风雨所撼动的。

年少懵懂期，赤浪蓄势时。那时，冬妮娅过着贵族小姐的生活——“令人腻烦而厌恶，千篇一律”。而敢出拳打跑纨绔子弟的保尔，好似热爱冒险的她生活里的一抹亮色，是千篇一律、循规蹈矩中的波澜。不难看出，冬妮娅和保尔性格是相像的，他们率性、正直、勇敢，充满理想的活力。真正可贵的是，冬妮娅迈出了资产阶级的小圈子，为搭救被通缉的保尔做出了巨大的努力，丝毫不介意保尔卑微的出身，并鼓励他去做自己热爱的事情。

时间的流逝带来了这对年轻人心灵上的成长，随着思想的丰盈，他们眼界同样开阔了起来，两人的感情里，悄然掺进了举止背后的观念习惯和人情世故。

保尔认为，人生的意义在于流汗、拼搏，他要用历经的苦难来感受自己的价值，才不会因“虚度年华而悔恨”、“碌碌无为而羞耻”。而冬妮娅不需要这种“革命”的生活，也不能接受下级阶层种种粗鲁无文化的表现。

冬妮娅思想独立，能够理解并支持保尔去参加革命战争，可以在政治立场上不反对苏维埃，但就是无法与保尔一起革命。因为二人虽有契合，但随着保尔信仰的逐渐建立与明确，冬妮娅无法将自己趋向西方的理念与保尔的事业和集体主义相协调。究其根本，仍是因为二人所处社会阶层与成长环境不同，导致二人看待和处理事情的方式上相差甚远。冬妮娅爱保尔“这一个人”，一旦保尔丢弃了自己，选择投身事业，她的所爱就毁灭了，所以二人的理想冲突不可避免。正如保尔所说，“你有勇气爱上一个工人，却不能接受我们的信仰，你的骄傲把你害了”。

时代没有给他们接受彼此观念的机会。保尔继续冲锋陷阵，越发认为资产阶级作风腐败糜烂，冬妮娅在优越的环境中长大成人，越发嫌弃无产阶级开荒派粗鲁的作风。于是就有了后来两人再相遇，保尔指责冬妮娅酸腐，冬妮娅惋惜保尔事业失败。两人互相有着深深的误解，所以完全决裂了。

理想的分歧，时代的撼摇，最终敲落了一树雪白。就像鲁提辖过不了寻常百姓的生活，便与金秀莲再无交集；就像唐僧决意取经得道，便与女儿国国王诀别；即便是像梁祝那般冲破了世俗生活的羁绊，也只能双双化蝶，才得以长相厮守。

我认为，冬妮娅也代表了一个社会现象。革命初期，某些资产阶级也曾随着社会进步，甚至与社会主义革命者携手，共同抗击旧社会，然而随着新政权的巩固与发展，这“资产阶级作风”的生活方式与理想，终归随着那个社会湮灭于时间的烟海。

在阶级斗争的劲风里，在身份差异的狂雨中，布尔什维克的红旗于空中烈烈放光，召唤着理想。

此恨无关风与月。

理想是一个人一生的追求与向往。

我通过阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书之后，知道了保尔.柯察金，一个拥有钢铁般意志的人，他的理想是：“人的一生应该这样度过，回忆往事时，他不会为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会为碌碌无为而羞愧，临终时，他能说：“我的一生都献给了世界上最伟大的事业——为解放全人类而奋斗!”

保尔为了实现自己的理想，他受过刑，坐过牢;他斗严寒，战冰雪，忍饥饿;他拼命地战斗，忘我地工作，坚强的意志比钢铁还硬。特别感人的是他双目失明后，仍然坚持写作，终于完成了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部伟大的著作。

我们小学生也有理想，有的想当伟大的科学家，有的想当英勇的战士，有的想做宇航员，像杨立伟叔叔那样上太空，有的想做医生，有的想做老师……我认为这只是不同的职业选择。

我的理想是成为保尔那样的人，长大以后，我要学习保尔那样有坚强的意志，高尚的品德，学习他不怕苦、不怕累的精神，努力学习科学文化知识，力争成为对社会有用的人，为社会主义大厦添砖加瓦，对国家、对民族，对人类社会的进步做出自己的贡献。

Recently read a book of jobs ", although has always been APLLE powder, but little is known about the jobs and got deeply obsessed with, this is an amazing person, a person change the world, although his lifes journey is so short, but enough to make many people alive shame...

He have not perfect childhood, but his adoptive father keep promise, even at the move to jobs in order to satisfied the university to change jobs, jobs is a dream with a persistent person, and in order to achieve the dream of its own "to live is to change the world", do not hesitate to give up college, even in his most difficult time abandoned by he founded apple, and never give up. Finally, in the advocation innovation of society, he realized his dream, he and his team is in the United States and mankinds pursuit of "innovation". In a sense, the success of jobs may be human freedom in the United States, the perfect combination of personalized education and innovation spirit.

Sincerely hope we can have their own "jobs" in China, to be able to have a group of have a dream, a team of entrepreneurs with innovative spirit, it to live is to change the world "of vibration energy, my China. I think, if you want to achieve this, we need to change too much, rigid way of education, pure business environment, the correct view of wealth... maybe not a generation of effort, starts from me!!!!

The pencil, and again remind of the jobs of scarletts famous phrase about do you want to sell a lifetime sugar water, or want to change the world ".

近日读了本《乔布斯传》，虽然一直是APLLE粉，但对乔布斯却知之甚少，读后深为之痴迷，这是一个不可思议的人，一个改变了世界的人，虽然他的人生之旅是如此之短暂，却足以让众多活着的人汗颜……

他拥有并不完美的童年，但他的养父信守承诺，为了能去乔布斯满意的大学甚至不惜搬家换工作，乔布斯是个有着梦想与并执着的人，为了实现自己“活着就是为了改变世界”的梦想，不惜放弃大学学业，即使在他最困难的时候被自己创办的苹果抛弃，也从未放弃过。最终，在那个崇尚创新的社会，他实现了自己的梦想，他与他的团队正是美国以及全人类所追求的“创新精神”的代名词。从某种意义上讲，乔布斯的成功也许是美国的人性自由，个性化教育及创新精神的完美结合。

衷心希望我们中国能够拥有自己的“乔布斯”，能够拥有一批有梦想，有创新精神的企业家队伍，以‘活着就是为了改变世界“的魄力，振我中华之雄风。我想，要想实现这些，需要我们改变的太多了，死板的教育方式，纯净的创业环境，正确的财富观……也许不是一代人的努力，从我做起吧!

放笔之际，耳畔又想起了乔布斯对斯卡利说的那句名言‘你是想卖一辈子糖水，还是想改变世界’。

This is a story about a special and ueserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.

It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally.

Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane’s education in Lomon person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following

Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever.

I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to eich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)

What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield. For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation?

The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester. In fact, when Jane

met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane. We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides. The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.

Life is ceaselessly changing, but our living principles remain. Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life. In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae.

In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance. We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargasso Sea of information overload and living unconsciousness. It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.

Heart is the engine of body, brain is the resource of thought, and great films are the mirrors of life. In

dubitably, “Jane Eyer” is one of them.

说起《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，大家一定并不陌生，主人公保尔·柯察金勇敢，坚强，不屈不挠，经历了几次的生死，但凭着超乎常人的毅力，一次一次的挺了过来，最终把敌人打退了，恢复了和平。我也要像保尔·柯察金一样迈过人生中的坎坷，崎岖，最终完成自己的理想。坎坷虽然难迈，但我想只要有信心，有恒心，有决心，万事能成功。我想锲而不舍，废寝忘食，是所有成功人的品质，也同样是保尔的品质。保尔那么小就去打仗，可以看得出他对祖国的热爱远远超过自己。

有一次打敌人的时候，被一个弹片击中了头部，当场血流不止，医生都说无能为力。可他凭着自己的毅力醒了过来，说明他多么想要保卫祖国，甚至可以弃自己的生命于不顾，那么忘我，那么无私。就因为有那么多像保尔的人，才会有我们现在那么幸福，美好的家庭。让我们可以在学校里尽情的学习丰富的知识，可以尽情的玩耍，还可以安乐的生活。我要把保尔·柯察金当做我的榜样，学习做一个坚强，勇敢，不屈不挠的人。先认准一个目标，然后向着这个目标努力，直到完成为止。永不放弃!永不言败!永不服输!自强不息!

理想，是一个人一生的向往和追求。

一个没有理想的人，就像大海中一条无驮的小船，随波逐流;一个人有理想，而且目标明确，就会对国家、民族、甚至人类做出很大的贡献。

这些是我看完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后，才有了一些理解和认识的。书中主人翁保尔柯察金那高尚的品德，钢铁般的意志深深的感动了我，特别是他有一个伟大的理想，这个理想使他

由一个贫穷的孩子成为一个共产主义战士。保尔拼命的战斗、忘我的工作，他坚强的好似钢铁,在熊熊燃烧的烈火中奋战。

在恐怖下，他给地下工作者打探消息，送情报;

在虎口下，他拯救革命者。为此，他受过刑，作过牢。

在革命战争年代，他跨战马，挥战刀，同白匪进行了激烈的斗争。

在艰苦的环境里，他斗严寒，战冰雪，忍饥挨饿，奋力抢修铁路。

保尔的理想是什么呢?那就是：“人的一生应当这样度过：回首往事，他不会因为虚度光阴而悔恨，也不会因为过去的碌碌无为而羞愧。”临终之际，他能说：“我的整个生命和精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业，为解放全人类而奋斗。”这是多么伟大啊!读·感——钢铁是怎样炼成的读·感——钢铁是怎样炼成的读·感——钢铁是怎样炼成的

看到这里,我的心好像在水里扔下了一块大石头,久久不能平静。这一切都是为了人民，为了世上最壮丽的事业。

今天，我觉得保尔同样是我们青少年的学习榜样，他生命不息、奋斗不止的精神，为我们树立了崇高的人生目标，开启了一扇扇思想的大门。

1.be on guard against; watch out for; be vigilant; be on the alert

详细解释

◎ 警惕 jǐngtì

[vigilance] 对可能发生的危险等保持警觉

经常对疾病传播保持警惕

保持警觉，小心戒备。《朱子语类》卷九七：“湛然纯一之谓斋，肃然警惕之谓戒。” 明 王直 《钟铭》：“嗟尔子孙，警惕弗愆。” 峻青 《海啸》第二章十九：“他警惕着意外事情的发生，做着最坏的准备。”

以下是小编今天整理的英文谚语及其翻译的内容，欢迎大家查看。

Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

East or west, home is best.

在家千日好，出门时时难。

Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人;

Bad news has wings.

坏消息总是不胫而走,坏事传千里。

As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊

A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。 善始者善终

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林

A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)

假期中，我仔细阅读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书。书由苏联的尼古拉。阿列克塞耶维奇。奥斯特洛夫斯基写的。作者在双目失明，卧病在床期间依然努力创作了这本著作，本书充分的反映了十月革命和苏维埃时期的战争和生活。读这本书的时候我甚至愿意相信书中的主人公保尔是真实存在的人，一切都如同真的一般，令我沉醉在书中。保尔的经历同作者奥斯特洛夫斯基十分相似，令人难忘。

在书中，保尔是慢慢成长起来的。他从一个调皮，打架闹事的少年慢慢的蜕变成了一个有毅力不怕生活的危险阻挠的成熟男人。后又变成了一个热爱梦想，身残志坚，不畏怕身体上病痛的伟大作家。他一点点改变，他在战争中一点点成长，他所坚持的一切都令人觉得非常不容易，在寒冬时节修铁路时，他在寒风大雪中工作、努力，即使他鞋子穿破了，他发烧时也依然不放弃，直到身体实在支撑不住了才倒下，却依然不忘记他的使命。这令我十分感动，甚至有些心疼这么一个拼命的人。

书中的谢廖沙也是一位令我难忘的人。一开始他也同保尔一般是个调皮的孩子，他还去指使保尔干坏事，害的保尔被被退学，令我十分讨厌。但后来我对他的看法开始一点点改变。他成为了共青团的一员。面对家人的阻拦，劝告，他依然坚守，捍卫自己内心的那一份坚持，最后说服了家人们。在共青团内他认真完成自己的一份工作，在会议上他鼓励大家，大胆的发言，最后也获得了爱情。最后他战死在了战场上，虽然这个结局不太美好，但是我想，他或许并没有完成他心中的目标，但他也完成了自己的使命。

我不喜欢书中的冬妮娅。尽管一开始我觉得她是一个不错的姑娘。那时的她是一个不嫌贫，十分礼貌，尊重他人的姑娘，同时她也十分善良。她同保尔一起聊天，还邀请保尔去她家看书，一点也不嫌弃保尔身上的脏乱。在保尔被关禁监狱后很是担心，焦急。虽然有的时候也会有一些无理的要求。后来她再一次和保尔见面时她已经变了，她和保尔去俱乐部时打扮的很张扬，在收到别人的目光时十分高傲，还特意用了挑衅，轻蔑的目光去看人，这使她和保尔之间有了距离，最后她和保尔分手了。冬妮娅的变化是令我非常惊讶的，我不解当时礼貌，善良的小姑娘为何变成了这般！

这本书写的非常真实，里面的故事也令我非常喜欢，一环紧扣着一环，有些又出乎我的意料，让我提起兴趣，也让我在阅读时了解到一点苏联时期的历史和当时人们的生活，是很棒的一本书。