钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译(20篇)

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》确实是一本好书，我一边认真地阅读着，一边深深地感动着。

主人公保尔·柯察金出生于贫困家庭，早年丧父，和母亲相依为命，少年时当过杂役，受尽凌辱。“十月革命”爆发后，他参加了红军，是位敢于冲锋陷阵的战士。激战中头部重伤，不能上前线，他立即投入到体力劳动中去。在艰苦的修路工作中得了伤寒引发肺炎，病好后，又回到工作岗位。由于各种伤病加上忘我劳动，渐渐丧失了工作能力，住院治疗期间，他又开始了顽强地学习。后来，他全身瘫痪双目失明，但他忍受着巨大痛苦，进行文学创作，出版了小说《暴风雨所诞生的》……

保尔的一生，历经坎坷，但他顽强执着、刻苦勤奋、坚强不屈，不停地与病魔、死神搏斗，最终成长为一位钢铁战士。我觉得支撑他的是一种精神，一种令我无比佩服的精神。

人，一定要有精神。因为有了精神，才支撑和鼓舞了保尔·柯察金和许多革命老前辈为了人民的利益而艰苦奋斗、流血牺牲；因为有了精神，才支撑和鼓舞了我们广大人民群众为了祖国的美好未来而信心百倍地忘我工作、辛勤劳动。

保尔身上的精神，是自我牺牲的精神，是顽强坚韧的精神，是坚定不移的精神。这种精神深深地触动了我的内心，我决定从现在开始，学习这种“保尔精神”，树立理想，战胜困难，坚持不懈，为了自己的美好梦想而努力奋斗，实现自己的人生价值。

这本书曾经激励过无数热血青年，它还将继续激励着一代又一代人在成长道路上越走越坚定！

Scarlett , a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ,neither does she know about.To her, I was compelled to admire, admire her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the community to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most , it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate. I think Im moved by her.So, whenever I meet difficulty, the mood is not good, I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " Gone with the Wind is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and unconstrainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on U.S.A.s Civil War is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.

Author: Antoine de St-Exupery

Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

One hundred and sixty years ago,when Charlotte Bronte created Jane Eyre,she could have never thought that it would become eternal.As a matter of fact, in the world of today,there are tens of thousands of Jane Eyre,each living in a readers heart,breathing with him the same air and sharing with him the same happiness and sorrow.Her rich mental world has become an inexhaustible resource of spirtual power.From Jane Eyre,people who are timid and shy get confidence and self-respect;people who feel imprisoned get independence and freedom;people who are lonesome get love and care.However, what I get from Jane Eyre is the courage of inner qestioning and self-exploring.

Jane Eyre is a young orphan being raised by Mrs. Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt. A servant named Bessie provides Jane with some of the few kindnesses she receives, telling her stories and singing songs to her. One day, as punishment for fighting with her bullying cousin John Reed, Jane’s aunt imprisons Jane in the red-room, the room in which Jane’s Uncle Reed died. While locked in, Jane, believing that she sees her uncle’s ghost, screams and faints. She wakes to find herself in the care of Bessie and the kindly apothecary Mr. Lloyd, who suggests to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to school. To Jane’s delight, Mrs. Reed concurs.

Once at the Lowood School, Jane finds that her life is far from idyllic. The school’s headmaster is Mr. Brocklehurst, a cruel, hypocritical, and abusive man. Brocklehurst preaches a doctrine of poverty and privation to his students while using the school’s funds to provide a wealthy and opulent lifestyle for his own family. At Lowood, Jane befriends a young girl named Helen Burns, whose strong, martyrlike attitude toward the school’s miseries is both helpful and displeasing to Jane. A massive typhus epidemic sweeps Lowood, and Helen dies of consumption. The epidemic also results in the departure of Mr. Brocklehurst by attracting attention to the insalubrious conditions at Lowood. After a group of more sympathetic gentlemen takes Brocklehurst’s place, Jane’s life improves dramatically. She spends eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher.

After teaching for two years, Jane yearns for new experiences. She accepts a governess position at a manor called Thornfield, where she teaches a lively French girl named Adèle. The distinguished housekeeper Mrs. Fairfax presides over the estate. Jane’s employer at Thornfield is a dark, impassioned man named Rochester, with whom Jane finds herself falling secretly in love. She saves Rochester from a fire one night, which he claims was started by a drunken servant named Grace Poole. But because Grace Poole continues to work at Thornfield, Jane concludes that she has not been told the entire story. Jane sinks into despondency when Rochester brings home a beautiful but vicious woman named Blanche Ingram. Jane expects Rochester to propose to Blanche. But Rochester instead proposes to Jane, who accepts almost disbelievingly.

The wedding day arrives, and as Jane and Mr. Rochester prepare to exchange their vows, the voice of Mr. Mason cries out that Rochester already has a wife. Mason introduces himself as the brother of that wife—a woman named Bertha. Mr. Mason testifies that Bertha, whom Rochester married when he was a young man in Jamaica, is still alive. Rochester does not deny Mason’s claims, but he explains that Bertha has gone mad. He takes the wedding party back to Thornfield, where they witness the insane Bertha Mason scurrying around on all fours and growling like an animal. Rochester keeps Bertha hidden on the third story of Thornfield and pays Grace Poole to keep his wife under control. Bertha was the real cause of the mysterious fire earlier in the story. Knowing that it is impossible for her to be with Rochester, Jane flees Thornfield.

Penniless and hungry, Jane is forced to sleep outdoors and beg for food. At last, three siblings who live in a manor alternatively called Marsh End and Moor House take her in. Their names are Mary, Diana, and St. John (pronounced “Sinjin”) Rivers, and Jane quickly becomes friends with them. St. John is a clergyman, and he finds Jane a job teaching at a charity school in Morton. He surprises her one day by declaring that her uncle, John Eyre, has died and left her a large fortune: 20,000 pounds. When Jane asks how he received this news, he shocks her further by declaring that her uncle was also his uncle: Jane and the Riverses are cousins. Jane immediately decides to share her inheritance equally with her three newfound relatives.

St. John decides to travel to India as a missionary, and he urges Jane to accompany him—as his wife. Jane agrees to go to India but refuses to marry her cousin because she does not love him. St. John pressures her to reconsider, and she nearly gives in. However, she realizes that she cannot abandon forever the man she truly loves when one night she hears Rochester’s voice calling her name over the moors. Jane immediately hurries back to Thornfield and finds that it has been burned to the ground by Bertha Mason, who lost her life in the fire. Rochester saved the servants but lost his eyesight and one of his hands. Jane travels on to Rochester’s new residence, Ferndean, where he lives with two servants named John and Mary.

At Ferndean, Rochester and Jane rebuild their relationship and soon marry. At the end of her story, Jane writes that she has been married for ten blissful years and that she and Rochester enjoy perfect equality in their life together. She says that after two years of blindness, Rochester regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth.

Actually,not only do I inspired by Jane Eyres character,but also I am moved by the love of Rochester.I believe that every one of us may have thought about our Mr.Right after reading this book.He doesnt need to be so handsome .However,he must be good to us and take our things as the most important things.Yes, we are all expecting...

1.refute; confute; retort; rebut; counterplea; disproof; refutation; contradict

详细解释

◎ 反驳 fǎnbó

[retort;rebute;confute;disprove] 提出反对的理由辩驳

他反驳那种认为意大利人不是好战士的传说

(1).亦作“ 反駮 ”。犹言对立，矛盾。《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》：“伊 五帝 之不同礼， 三王 亦又不同乐，数极自然变化，非是故相反駮。” 郭沫若 《文艺论集续集·眼中钉》：“但同时也觉得他的感触太枯燥，色彩太暗淡，总有点和自己的趣味相反驳。”

(2).说出自己的理由，来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。 巴金 《灭亡》第十章：“我想找话来反驳你们，但是我不能够。” 丁玲 《韦护》第三章三：“他找不出理由反驳，虽说在心里觉得有许多委曲。”

(3).犹驳回。《红楼梦》第九一回：“岂知府里详上去，道里反驳下来了。”

(4).驳斥他人论证的一种逻辑方法。反驳的方法有三种，即反驳论题、反驳论据和反驳论证方式。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是在作家奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明、全身瘫痪、困卧病榻的艰苦条件下，忍受着病痛，克服书写的困难，借助与一块镂空的格板一字一句地摸写，后来手连笔也拿不动了，便自己口授，由亲友帮助笔录。历时三年才完成了这部不朽的名著。可见奥斯特洛夫斯基与书中的主人公保尔?柯察金一样有着惊人的毅力和顽强的精神。

看完这本书之后，我不由的从心底佩服作家奥斯特洛夫斯基。他的毅力和顽强的精神，深深地打动了所有的读者。从这本书中我也获得了启示：人，一定要有精神，正因为有了精神，才支撑和鼓舞了保尔?柯察金和许多革命老前辈们为了人民的利益而艰苦奋斗，流血牺牲。也正因为有了精神，才支撑和鼓舞了我们的广大人民为建设自己的美好未来信心百倍地忘我劳动。这是我们应该珍惜和发扬的。

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven,and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.The main subjects ! studied at school included Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Computer. I like English and Computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computercompetition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.

翻译：

我叫李华，于1977年2月出生在辽宁省的大连市。我1984年开始上学，当时只有7岁。1984年到1990年我在光明小学读书。然后我又去了大连市第六中学读书，于今年夏天中学毕业。我所学的主要学科有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和计算机。我最喜欢英语和计算机了，并且非常擅长它们。去年在全校电脑竞赛中我获第一名。我的业余爱好是集邮和听流行音乐。我最喜欢的运动是夏天游泳、冬天滑冰。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公“保尔·柯察金”为视角，记录了苏联第一代革命青年，在第一次世界大战、十月革命、国内战争、以及国民经济恢复等一系列重大历史时期的生活。

主人公保尔·柯察金的生活是艰苦和充满苦难的，他在幼年时期就失去了父亲，母亲通过替人做饭、洗衣维持家庭的正常生活，哥哥则是打工维持生计。保尔长到12岁时，被母亲送到车站做杂役，在此期间受到了一系列的折磨和凌辱。随着十月革命的爆发，保尔接触到来镇上做地下工作的老布尔什维克朱赫莱，与朱赫莱的相遇相知，是保尔一生的重大转折点，布尔什维克的观点迅速成为保尔的精神支柱和人生信仰。他在朱赫莱的教育引导下，熟悉了许多关于革命、工人阶级和阶级斗争的道理，这也对保尔的生活造成了深远影响。

纵观保尔·柯察金的一生，可以发现保尔·柯察金在同命运和生活不断抗争和成长：随着布尔什维克的观点融入他的人生，保尔的人生观、价值观得到了极大的改观;他在重症期间，依然坚持着自身的信仰，通过文学创作继续自己的人生历练，不断实现自己的人生价值。他的这种执着于信念而又坚韧不拔的品格，时至今日仍旧是我们新时代公路人学习的要点。

在当今社会，有不少人仍旧处于社会阶级的底层，他们需要承担家庭、生活、工作等各个方面的压力。在面临新挑战和困难的时候，也要默默忍受工作和人生的失败及他人无法理解的痛苦。支持他们的正是永不言弃的信念和解决困难的信心。“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”只有在经历过无数的人生困境，才能回味这句人生哲理的真谛。

作为一名新时代的贵州公路人，在大数据的时代背景下，我们更应该坚持理想，保持自己对于目标的执着追求，在工作中刻苦努力、在生活中积极奋斗，通过自己的不断努力，把握时代发展机遇，度过生活、工作中的困境，进而迎接属于自己的人生辉煌，创造自己的美好明天。

After reading "A tale of two cities"

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

As an outstanding writer,in Dickenss work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manettes experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

I read a book foreign classics, "oliver twist". It is the author of the famous realist writer dickens. The contents of the book is very wonderful, let me fascinated.

Her main protagonist is an orphan named oliver twist, the book tells the story of oliver when I was a child. He was born in an orphanage, there had been bullied, sold to an undertaker of the family. However, because once the undertaker misunderstood him, severely beat him, so he fled to the legend the finer London. But in London, he unfortunately fell into a thief wat.

Although he suffered so miserable, but he eventually strong to survive. With the help of the man, he was able to solve his life mystery, found his sister, and her sister. Oliver had a family of care and help, I felt glad for him, too.

London at that time there are a lot of poor people, they have been bullied, and even in the desperate situation. So, in order to survive, when the robber, do a thief... They didnt like oliver, stick to the bottom of the heart in the depth of the pure. Oliver believes that only in this way, can find a way out for himself.

"Oliver twist" let me learn to ponder, gave me great inspiration. It is the first Ive ever read foreign novels this tome, I will treasure the book well.

我读了一本外国名著——《雾都孤儿》。它的作者是英国著名的现实主义作家狄更斯。书中的内容很精彩，让我着迷。

书中的主人公是一个孤儿，名叫奥利弗·特维斯特，这本书讲述了奥利弗小时候的故事。他出生在孤儿院，在那儿受尽了欺凌后，被卖到了一个殡仪员的家庭。可是，因为有一次殡仪员误解了他，狠狠地打了他，所以他就逃到了传说中美好的伦敦。但是到了伦敦后，他又不幸陷入了贼窟。

尽管他的遭遇如此悲惨，他却最终坚强地活了下来。在好心人的帮助下，他解开了自己的身世之谜，找到了自己的姐姐，与姐姐相依为命。奥利弗终于有了亲人的关怀和帮助，我也为他感到庆幸。

那时的伦敦有很多穷人，他们都饱受过欺凌，甚至到了走投无路的境地。于是，有的为了生存，就去当强盗，做小偷……他们都没有像奥利弗一样——坚守着心底深处的纯净。奥利弗相信，只有这样，才能为自己找到出路。

《雾都孤儿》让我学会深思，给了我很大启发。它是我读过的第一本大部头外国名著，我要好好地珍藏这本书。

暑假里，我看了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后，不禁备受启迪。

保尔，一个正直，敢作敢当的男子汉，十几岁的他，因为正义，敢出手教训市里的无赖;保尔是机灵的，身处牢中的他，能抓住机会，轻而易举地使愚昧的敌人中计而躲过魔爪;保尔是勇敢的，刚参军的他，纵马挥刀地向前猛冲，完全进入奋不顾身和忘我杀敌的精神境界;保尔是坚强的，作战的他，在头部严重烧伤后，在坚定的革命信念的支持下，奇迹般的活了下来，以继续抗战;保尔是伟大的，他几次与死神进行生死搏斗，最终以胜利而回到亲人的身边，回到战友的身边。

这就是作者塑造的保尔，一个令无数人赞叹的保尔，他用坚强的毅力显示出他一个真正的英雄，一个残疾人没有气馁，而是刚强屹立在困难的面前，毫不屈服，努力的为祖国的壮丽事业而奋斗，他为我们树立了身残志坚的光辉榜样。是他——保尔，使千千万万的人增添了力量，使我们鼓起了勇气，使人们乐观地看待人生。

钢铁是怎样炼成的》，这是一首生命的赞歌，英雄在岁月的风雨中成长，生命在时代的洪流中放歌。愿生命永远都能放出核能，愿生命永远都光芒闪烁，愿生命焕化为友谊的磁场，愿生命放射出情感的电波。英雄的灵魂永不朽，生命的歌声永不落!

1.(疲乏劳累) tired; fatigued; weary; become fagged

2.(机能或反应能力减弱) fatigue; strain

3.{物} fatigue

详细解释

◎ 疲劳 píláo

[tired;fatigued] 疲乏劳累

不要打疲劳战

(1).劳苦困乏。《六韬·武锋》：“不戒可击，疲劳可击。”《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》：“民疲劳则骚扰之兆生，上慢下暴则瓦解之形起。” 唐 杜甫 《飞仙阁》诗：“往来杂坐卧，人马同疲劳。” 柳青 《铜墙铁壁》第十六章：“瞅准了敌人饥饿和疲劳这个弱点。”

(2).因运动过度或刺激过强，细胞、组织或器官的机能或反应能力减弱。如：听觉疲劳;肌肉疲劳。

(3).因外力过强或作用时间过久而不能继续起正常的反应。如：弹性疲劳;磁性疲劳。

毅力为成功之本，是一种韧劲，一种积累。毅力的表现是一个人在挫折中所展示出的惊人的一股力量，有了它，人们就不会向挫折和困难低头，更会坚强地去面对。这是我读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》最大的感悟。

整部小说的价值，正在于塑造了保尔这样一个无产阶级革命英雄的形象。然而，十九世纪英国的运动中，虽然早已出现了无产阶级文学的萌芽，但那主要是诗歌，至于其他的古典作家，他们对旧社会腐朽黑暗的揭露尽管非常深刻，但并没有塑造出一个令人满意的正面人物形象。保尔的出现，无论是形象的高大或形象的纯真质朴，都是一个新的高峰。主人公保尔全身瘫痪、双目失明后，一度苦恼不能自拔，也产生过自杀的念头，但他很快地对自己的行为和想法感到可耻，恶狠狠地骂了起来：“……即便到了自己的生活已经无法忍受的时候，也要设法活下去，要竭尽全力，使生命变得有益于社会，有益于人民!”就这样，保尔在肉体上和精神上都承受着难以想象的痛苦的情况下，全新找到了“归队”的力量，开始了常人内难以想象的文学创作工作。保尔以自己的毕生精力，实践了自己的生活原则：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧;在临死的时候，他就能够说‘我的整个生命和全部精力，都已献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’”

这是保尔战斗一生的真实写照。

我想，今天我们的幸福生活，是无数辛劳的劳动者用血汗换来的，来之不易，我们一定要好好珍惜今天的美好生活，好好学习，练好本领，将来为把我们的国家建设的更加美好而努力奋斗。

在学习中，我们应该学习保尔不怕困难，刻苦钻研的精神。

在生活中，我们应该学习保尔勤奋进取，不怕挫折的精神。

在劳动中，我们应该学习保尔吃苦耐劳，坚韧不拔的精神。

Every card was born in a poor family, more unfortunately, he had no parents, only to grandpa lived alone with grandpa age gradually grow old, life has become more and more difficult, had to 9 years old who do apprentice card to the rich.

Eat a little bread slag in the morning, noon to drink gruel, night is a bit of bread crumbs, as for food, tea, not at all. In the evening sleep, he had no bed, but sleeping in the corridor. Its not too, every time when the boss of small zai son cry, every card has to shake the cradle, if asleep, you will get the boss.

But we are happy, not revenge wear, drink and eat. Can also be in the beautiful school, learn knowledge. In the morning I just woke up from my dream, my mother gave me a good breakfast; After school, 3 dish one soup appeared in front of my eyes. We wear high-end clothing, playing electronic toys, bath grew up in parents caress all day.

Is 9 years old is the time to accept education. At this time we already sitting in the classroom. But every card? Day to toil is not in the bosss house, to make matters worse, every night to go to the bosss son cradles, sometimes a wave is a night, a night ah, small any card can support?

Every card lost too much. No family care, no people care about, no... Hes more than enough fate away, but cruel boss, wife of shop-owner also repeat abuse him, how cruel it is for his life and fate!

I also know the evil of Russian ruling classs killing dont blink!

Our socialist China is a new generation of young, at the same time of enjoying happiness childhood childhood, more study hard, a better construction of the motherland in the future.

凡卡出生在一个贫困的人家，更加不幸的是他没有父母，只能跟爷爷相依为命随着爷爷年纪逐渐变老，生活越来越艰难，只好将9岁凡卡送到富人家去做学徒。

早晨吃一点儿面包渣，中午喝稀粥，晚上又是一点儿面包渣，至于菜阿茶啊，根本没有。到了晚上睡觉时，他没有床，而是睡在过道里。这还不算，每次当老板的小崽子一哭，凡卡就得去摇那个摇篮，如果睡着了，还会挨老板的打。

但我们是多幸福，不仇穿，喝，吃。还可以在美丽的学校里，学知识。早上我刚从梦中醒来，妈妈便给我端来了美味的早点;放学后，3菜1汤便出现在我的眼前。我们穿着高档服装，玩着电子玩具，整天沐浴在父母抚爱中长大。

9岁正 是接受教育的时候。我们在这个时候早已坐在教室里了。而凡卡呢?在老板家白天做苦力也不算，更糟的是，每天晚上还要去给老板的儿子去摇摇篮，有时一摇就是一夜，一夜啊，小凡卡能支持住吗?

凡卡失去的太多了。没有亲人的照顾，没有人们的关心，没有……命运夺走他的够多了，可狠心的老板、老板娘还百般虐待他，生活和命运对他来说是多么残酷呀!

我也懂得万恶的沙俄统治阶级真是杀人不眨眼!

我们是社会主义中国的新一代的少年，在享受幸福童年的童年的同时，更要努力学习，将来把祖国建设得更加美好。

成就梦想的基石

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说我从买来就已经看了很多遍了，但每看一次就会有更深的体会。它也是我最喜欢的课外读物之一。其中有很多关于人生意义的段落我已经很熟了。

人应该怎样活着才有意义呢？保尔·柯察金用行动回答了这一问题。保尔他残废后，丝毫不灰心，反而还要努力的学习，工作，并且开始了文学创作。之后，他的双目也失明了，这对于一个已经瘫痪的人来说是一个多么沉重的打击啊﹗可是他毅然决然地拿起笔来，摸索着坚持写作。每写出一个字，他都需要付出极大的努力。在他不懈的坚持后，他终于成功地写出了小说《在暴风雨里诞生》的前几章。读着读着，我也禁不住热泪盈眶，心潮澎湃。保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞仿佛就在我的面前。保尔这样一个普通的战士竟有着比钢铁还强的意志，是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢？读完这本书后，我终于明白了，是那最伟大、最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤着他去创造奇迹，这也就是他顽强与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔·柯察金，可敬可佩的共产主义战士，是他为我们树立了身残志不残的伟大榜样。一个跟我差不多大的男孩，因为一场意外而不幸变成了残疾人，而且，从他出生那天起就得了先天性心脏病。十几年来，病魔一直缠着他，使他不能像其他同学那样活跃在操场上，球台前、集体活动就更不用说了。他不能做剧烈运动，因为那样会让他很不舒服，所以他平常上学校读书全靠他爸爸用自行车来回接送。他爸爸早上把他背到教室，放学再把他背回自行车上。即使是这样，他依然没有丧失对生活的信心和对学习的希望，他认真听讲，努力学习。

对于我来说，我是一个完完整整的人，我既没有像保尔·柯察金那样双目失明，也没有像那个男孩一样有着先天性疾病，所以我更应该努力学习。虽然，我不能背起钢枪在枪林弹雨的战场上奋战，保卫祖国，但我可以把我所学的知识贡献给社会，为祖国的建设出一份力，哪怕只是微不足道的。

有了奋斗的目标，有了学习的榜样，我相信，我的梦想就一定会实现的﹗

One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swifts satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, "I must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagle-to show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, "It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke" . As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away." It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .

A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，书中的主人公保尔被老师神甫赶出学校后，在一次偶然的相遇中，他与冬妮亚结为朋友。他在装配工朱赫来的引导下，懂得了布尔什维克是为穷人争取解放的革命政党。他依依不舍得告别了冬妮亚，逃离了家乡，加入了红军，成为了一名坚强的布尔什维克战士。但是他的身体状况每况俞下，右腿变成残废，脊椎骨的暗伤也越来越严重，最后终于瘫痪了。但他并没有不此而沮丧，而且开始了他的艰难的写作生涯，从此有新生活的良好开端。

我非常敬佩保尔不畏病魔侵扰和不怕命运挫折的百折不挠的革命精神。他时刻都在为革命事业而奋斗。他有一次不幸染上了伤寒，他凭他那坚强的毅力，奇迹般地从死亡线上走了回来了，重新义无反顾地走向火热的工作岗位。

最使我感动的是下面的故事。

索络面卡区的团组织几乎全部全上阵了。团省委去了三个人——杜巴瓦、潘克拉托夫和保尔。这三个人是朱赫来同志亲自选定的。铁路抢修工作开始了，谁也没想到条件会有那么艰苦，寒冷的秋雨浸透了人的衣衫，沉甸甸、冰凉凉的;四周荒凉一片，几百个人晚上只能睡在四间破房子里的水泥地板上，穿着淋湿了而又沾满泥浆的衣服，紧紧地挤在一起，尽量对方的体温取暖。早上，大家喝点茶就去干活，午饭天天是素扁汤和一只煤球一样的黑面包。但他们凭着对革命事业的无限忠诚和坚强的革命毅力，出色完成了任务。

人最宝贵是的生命，生命属于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过，回首往事，不应虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧……”

“人应该怎样活着?”看完了这本书，我对这个问题有了最完美的解答。

我读着，读着，保尔那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前，他，一个普通的战士，竟有钢铁般的意志。这是什么力量推动着他鼓舞着他前进呢?那不就是伟大的共产主义事业。这也就是他顽强地与病魔作斗争的动力。

保尔教育我如何正确对待疾病，如何战胜困难。他一个全身瘫痪的都能够为共产主义事业奋斗;我，一个在党，在人民的阳光雨露抚育下的少年儿童，怎么能够被一些区区困难而吓倒呢?

差不多没有一个人甘心平平庸庸的生活，因为即使是小草也在努力着为春天增添一丝绿色，希望在春回大地的彩卷上留下自己的身影。但是却未必人人都会炼就一块好钢。

那么钢铁是怎样炼成的?相信大家的脑海里一定会出现那烈焰熊熊的炼钢场面。其实，人生就如同炼钢!没有什么东西是与生俱来的，“铁”变成“钢”，只有一种途径——炼!有人说保尔是天生的英雄，其实，在这个世界上是没有天生的英雄的。保尔之所以能够成为英雄，完全是由于自身的努力——在战火纷飞的战场，面对生与死的考验，他没有后退;在疾风暴雪的建设工地，面对常人难以忍受的劳动强度和饥寒，他没有倒下;在双目失明、疾病缠身的情况下，面对书稿丢失、身体每况愈下的无情打击，他仍没有屈服，终于从一个出身贫苦的少年，成长为一名具有崇高理想、高尚品格和顽强作风的共产主义战士。

人生，可以说是一段曲折而坎坷不平的路。在人生的旅途中，你会遇到重重的困难，要去面对失败的打击和不被人理解的痛苦，等等。但是，这一切都是短暂的。在突破障碍、战胜困难后，回顾走过的道路，我们就会领悟到，那是磨炼人生的火焰。多少英雄、伟人，都是在熊熊燃烧的火焰中锻炼出来的，正如人们常说的：“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”和保尔相比，我们在学习和生活中遇到的困难实在是微不足道的，我们有什么理由唉声叹气、裹足不前呢?

一个人只有树立崇高的理想，造就优良的素质，并有执着的追求，在正确的生活目标，他才不会被生活所拖累，不会被不幸所压倒，他才会在苦难的熊熊烈焰中坚强起来，成熟起来，去热爱生活，去充实自己，迎接美好的明天。

21世纪的钟声已经敲响，我们站在新世纪的门槛上，寻找往日的英雄情结，重塑“保尔精神”，意义非同小可。为了我们伟大祖国的繁荣昌盛，让我们以保尔为榜样，去炼就人生，乐观地拥抱未来。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这个书名大家一定很熟悉吧。书中的主人公保尔.柯察金是一名热血青年，他不但勇敢、勤劳、善良，而且慷慨大方，乐于助人，胸怀大志，热爱祖国。保尔由一个顽童历尽磨难，成长为一位信念坚定、品格高尚的共产主义战士，他的故事激励了很多人。

保尔的家庭不富裕，12岁就失学做工，因为他小的时候很淘气，爱搞一些恶作剧，还爱打架，所以很多有钱人总是欺负他，嘲笑他。保尔恨透了横行霸道，胡作非为的有钱人。保尔年龄越来越大了，但是他爱打架的毛病总是改不了。一次，在河边钓鱼的保尔认识了一位既有文化又年青漂亮的有钱小姐，这位小姐叫冬妮娅。刚开始，保尔既不讨厌她，也不喜欢她，但时间久了，冬妮娅对保尔的关心，使保尔和冬妮娅成了最知心的朋友。可是好景不长，维克托要杀害保尔，保尔也只能逃跑，从此，就离开了冬妮娅。此后，保尔忙于工作，几次上战场都受了伤，在治疗中以他顽强的生命力活了下来。在军队里，保尔认识了一名女战士—丽达，但是丽达因为一次误会，离开了保尔。从这以后，保尔的身体越来越虚弱了，已经不能再工作了，这对保尔来说是多么可怕的事情呀!但保尔想方设法做一些不用体力的工作，为别人分担一点，可是一工作就生病。最后，保尔不得不强迫自己休息下来。这时，保尔的身体更加不理想了，眼睛几乎看不见了，腿不能走路，尽管这样，保尔仍然很顽强。他还要写一部中篇小说，描写科托夫斯基英勇的骑兵师，书名是《暴风雨的儿女》。保尔把木头板上刻上格，以便写字时不串行。保尔没日没夜地拼命写，写得眼睛一点也看不见了，但保尔一思考起来，那对清澈无暇的眼睛就会富有生气。这么辛苦写出来的文章却在一次邮寄时丢失了，六个多月心血付之东流，保尔虽然非常的气愤，但在帮助保尔一起写小说加莉亚的劝说下，保尔的心情平静了下来，他又重新开始。小说又写好了，而且成功出版，保尔成功了!

“人最宝贵的是生命。生命每个人只有一次。人的`一生应当这样度过：回首往事，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因卑鄙庸俗而羞愧;临终之际，他能够说：‘我的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业—为解放全人类而奋斗’。”这是保尔的“生命格言”已经在人们中间广泛流传，耳熟能详。细细品来，还真对，人的生命只有一次，要热爱生命，珍惜时间。而且，在人生的旅程中，不可能是一帆风顺，时时都有鲜花和掌声，也会有惊涛骇浪、急流险滩，要学会克服这些困难，作乐观向上、性格开朗的人，像保尔一样，不怕困难，勇往直前!这就是我读这本书最大的收获!

人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔·柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。今年暑假，我有幸阅读了著名作家的保尔·柯察金著作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。让我饱食了一顿丰盛的精神大餐。它成为了我最喜欢的课外阅读物之一。

这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔·柯察金。

人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔·柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。在我们平时生活中，周围残疾的人有很多，但是又有多少人凭着自己坚强的意志重新“站”起来了呢?然而，保尔·柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。读到这儿时，我的心早已经被深深的震撼了，保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔·柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔·柯察金，这样一位可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我树立了榜样。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书让我收益匪浅。我将把它放在床头，从中汲取更大的精神力。在我们平时生活中，周围残疾的人有很多，但是又有多少人凭着自己坚强的意志重新“站”起来了呢?然而，保尔·柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。读到这儿时，我的心早已经被深深的震撼了，保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔·柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔·柯察金，这样一位可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我树立了榜样。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书让我收益匪浅。我将把它放在床头，从中汲取更大的精神力。

I just finished reading the English "Annie diary. This is my first time to see the book. The first time I see in elementary school, English. At that time, still cant read, feel nothing. And now, it seems, has deep deep feeling.

Anne frank a jewish girl. She could and ordinary girl live a happy life, but her parents to be hiding in the attic. (www.lz13.cn)Little Annie all hide in the attic of dark, avoiding the Nazis killing. She couldnt close to nature, and friends to play like before. In the shadow of death, Annie only a diary to a torrid every day. For her diary as her friends, she can only rely on and talk to a friend. She is in her diary written a lot of racial discrimination, silent, more is to the outside world, to nature yearning, for life.

From her diary, I could imagine that she was helpless, fear, but more calm and calm. This is a great girl.

After reading the "Annie diary, my heart is very heavy. The Nazi racism, destroying much like Anne as innocent lovely child. War is abhorrent, it lets the human experience is destined unscathed.

Thanks to "Annie diary, let people see war, let people to think ugly, go for unfortunate people mourn.

Let history repeat, dont ever ask world peace.

保尔·柯察金出生于贫困的乌克兰铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，生活十分贫苦。因在神父的复活节蛋糕上撒烟末，被学校开除之后，就去车站饭店打工。因一次小小的意外，又被开除了，之后在打工的路上越走越远。

别的孩子在保尔这个年纪都是依靠依靠父母挣的钱来好好读书的，而保尔不一样，出生在一个贫困的家庭，12岁被学校开除去打工，生活在社会的最底层，常常受到压迫和欺凌，每时每刻都站在死亡线上。但是，保尔勇于向社会发出挑战，敢于站起来为自己的生活命运做改善。他在朱赫来等老前辈的教育和帮助下，积极投入到捍卫苏维尔政府的斗争中。

保尔的一生都在跟死神打交道，在一次次的坚持工作、努力抗争中，他把自己的眼睛"赐予"给了死神，还要把自己的经历分华后变成精神财富献给了人类，这才是一个人真正的品质。即使他生活在一个黑暗的地方，看到的永远都是黑色，只能靠耳朵来获得外界信息。保尔明白道：当一个人身强力壮，拥有青春的时候，坚强是比较容易做到的事;而当生活的锁链把你紧紧箍住的时候，如果你仍然能够青春坚韧不拔，那才是真正令人崇拜的。保尔坚定地选择了一条道路，决定通过这条道路重回建设者的队位中去，手术失败的保尔，开始了写小说，成功之后，他又拿起了新的武器，重新回到了战斗的行列，开始了新的生活。

当我们面对生活中的种种困难会因此放弃，你们先看看那个与死神打三次交道的保尔，再看看自己受的那么一点小挫折。这真的不算什么。所以，当我们遇到困难，要迎难而上，这是与死神打交道三次的保尔教会我们的。