钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译通用20篇

合上书本又再次翻开，熟悉却每次又带来不一样含义的字句又一次浮现在我的眼前。

翻动书页，看着书中的地名与人物，我的心中涌起了一种陌生的感情，那些书中的人物似乎正在通过插图里挥汗如雨的躯体与我打招呼，而他们包含笑意的眼睛似乎直直地射出一道目光来看向我，向我诉说他们的劳动的艰辛与由无数钢铁般的群众养育出来的果实。在这一刻，我忽然觉得自己读懂了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，读懂了保尔·柯察金的决心，与冬妮娅之间的分歧，阿尔青的抉择，以及与他们一样的，书中或是现实中无数的为共同的理想而奋斗的人民的理想。

当我一开始听说这次寒假要读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书的时候，其实我时非常不愿意的。因为那时的我仅仅是天真的认为这本书是讲述各式各样的大道理，用一些无趣的故事填补中间的空白罢了，而我也无法理解平时听闻的那些。但正值最近新型冠状病毒肺炎发作时期，所有人只能在家中歇息。而无聊到发慌的我偶然间打开了手边的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，权当是当作完成寒假作业而已。

但是当我一开始阅读保尔的遭遇后，书里的情节宛如一只钩子一般紧紧地攫住了我的心，让我无暇再去顾及其他的事情而一心沉浸在那副宏伟壮丽的劳动全景之中：人们用自己的血肉躯干来换取铁路的畅通，为后方的物资向前方运输的过程打通了一条坚实的道路：阅读到此处的时候我心潮澎湃，似乎自己也来到了那个时代，与钢铁般的同志们同生死共存亡;当阅读到保尔与冬妮娅分手的片段时，我一开始的确感到不舍且疑惑，但在保尔义正言辞说出他的理由之后，我不解的心情转而变得晴朗，甚至不禁向保尔的行径开始鼓掌，因为他越活越明白了;而读到关于列宁逝世的电报从远处传来，将听到这条讯息的人都落下泪来的时候，我也不由得是潸然泪下，但转而这种心情就像演讲中所说，它不在是为了失去一位伟大的领导者而悲哀的心情，变成了一份要继承这样的精神，为平等幸福的社会而斗争的信念。而在阅读结束时，我已经读懂了他们的举动究竟为何而生———他们是为了自己关乎所有人类命运的信念而生。

我看向窗外，此时正值病毒肆虐的时期，黑压压的云层笼罩在天空上，但我的心底却一片温暖。因为我读懂了这本书向我们传达的消息：不论是怎样的困境，只要人们愿意与他人携手并进，一定可以被冲破的。

Recently, I read the attempt to write a novel: "root bird". I read a book, suddenly suspicious: root bird is a name, or a bird? I dont understand and cant wait mood, open the book...

Ah! I found the answer: a bird is a boy, his home in chrysanthemum slope. One day he was out hunting alone, accidentally shot by a white eagle. White eagle leg have a piece of paper, it read: "my name is purple smoke, when I was in flowers fell into the valley, come and save me!" That night, the root bird nook near the valley with his father after nothing, duty-bound to root bird on the road to the west to find purple smoke. On the way, root bird met board Mr Kim. Board Mr Kims family got a super surprise, all the family man, at the age of 18, then suddenly cant dream. Mr Kim to follow a dream, walk to the west. Sheet metal and root birds are all in order to reach own purpose, continuous efforts, even if, on wheels, so be it.

Board Mr Kim arrived at warbler shop, his life is about to come to an end. His deathbed, he told the root bird: to walk to the west, to persevere, be sure to find the grand canyon. Root bird has experienced all sorts of difficulties, these difficulties. Finally, he arrived at the full of the grand canyon of the lilies, see white eagle flying in the air...

Root bird is a boy who dared to pursue their dreams! After reading this book, let me know the person on the way to pursue your dream, will encounter various difficulties, frustration, confusion, but must not give up. Like root birds, although the money lost, but he still go forward; Although being hired, he was still trying to come up with various way; Despite his illness had a high fever, but he still wont stop down, clinging to go forward!

In fact, persistence is a kind of power, but also the steps of success and victory! I think it is the same and we are learning, no matter how far from ideal, as long as our goal towards their own unremitting efforts, is likely to get the final success.

最近，我读了曹文轩写的一本小说：《根鸟》。我一看书名，顿时起了疑心：根鸟是一个人名，还是一只鸟?我怀着不解而迫不及待的心情，翻开了书……

呀!我找到了答案：根鸟是个男孩，他家在菊坡。有一天他独自外出打猎的时候，无意中射到了一只白鹰。白鹰的腿上有一张纸条，上面写着：“我叫紫烟，我在采花的时候掉进了峡谷里，快来救救我呀!”当晚，根鸟与父亲寻遍了附近的山谷毫无收获后，根鸟义不容辞地踏上了西寻紫烟之路。途中，根鸟结识了板金先生。板金先生的家族得了一种超级奇怪的毛病，凡是这个家族的男子，一到十八岁，便突然不能做梦。板金先生为了追随梦，一直向西走。板金和根鸟都是为了达到自己的目的，不断努力，就算上刀山、下火海，也在所不惜。

板金先生到达莺店时，他的人生就要走到尽头了。临终时，他告诉根鸟：要一直往西走，要坚持不懈，一定要找到那个大峡谷。根鸟经历了各种困难，这些困难磨练了他。终于，他到达了开满百合花的大峡谷，看见白色的鹰在空中飞翔……

根鸟是一个敢于追求梦想的男孩!读完这部书，让我知道了人在追求自己梦想的道路上，会遇到各种困难、挫折、迷惑，但一定不能放弃。要像根鸟一样：尽管钱丢了，但他还是勇往直前;虽然被人雇佣了，但他还是努力想出各种办法;尽管生病发高烧，但他仍不会停歇下来，执着地往前走!

其实，坚持是一种力量，更是获得成功与胜利的脚步!我想这和我们学习是一样的，不管理想有多远，只要我们向着自己的目标坚持不懈的努力，才有可能获得最后的成功。

1.honest and kind; virtous and sincere

详细解释

◎ 厚道 hòudao

[honest and kind] 待人接物,仁厚不薄

为人厚道

为人善良宽容，不刻薄。 明 张萱 《疑耀·官吏不得受监临饮食》：“今 曹修 止於尊酒，随而自首，已为刻薄，法官又以赃罪加之，剖析一条，以为二事，不察人情，不顾大体，非厚道也。”《红楼梦》第一一七回：“大凡做个人，原要厚道些。” 巴金 《砂丁》四：“ 张先生 相貌厚道，做起事来刻毒!”

读了我的那本《钢铁是怎样炼成的》后的读后感，里面有一个保尔的人，面对饥寒交迫的生活，保尔受尽了挫拆，在他的人生中好像只有坎坷，保尔拼了命的挖土，铁锹碰在石头上，铿然作响，衣服湿子也破了，整个底都提了下来，保尔光着脚踩在冰冷刺骨的烂泥里，这是我们根本做不到的事，可他以非比常人的毅力做到了，寒假里闲来无事，找出《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书看了看，下面是这本书的读后感：

读完《钢铁怎样炼成的》这本书后，我对生活诠释更加深了一层，书中的保尔，柯察金为革命事业拼搏了一生，他挖冻土，捕铁路，多么英勇，威武，制止反叛，拆排铁路，多么果断坚定，在病魔缠身的状态下，跨战马，挥战刀，多么伟大，传奇，可以说工作占据了他整个身心，保尔在书中不断成长，他和战士们一样早已忘记了“我”记，只胡“我们队，我们连看到这本书的人，都会赞叹他有多以伟大，传奇，为了理想，他能忍受了一切，为了理想，他尝试生活的艰辛，为了理想，他牺牲了健康，摆脱病魔，为了理想，他几乎付注了生活，为了理想，他流过无数的泪水，为了理想，他饱受了折磨，为了理想，他承受别人根本无法承担的一切，难道这些还不足以让我们敬佩吗?保尔的不利艰难的，可他却深深的幸福着，内心甘情愿一股永垂不朽的精神，有一把永不熄灭热火鼓舞他走下去。连牺牲生活都不足以来描述他的爱国之心了，又重秀的红军，任何语言都形容不了他炽热而执着的心。

人最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每个人来说都只有一次，这仅有一次的生命应该怎样度过呢?当回忆往事时，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而愧疚，在临死的时候他都能够说：“又冷，但保尔却一点也不叫苦，以顽强的毅力，同前推进，在冰天雪地中保尔甚至连一件棉衣也没有，靴，也就是这样一个热情，执著的人创造出了奇迹，这就是钢铁意志，所谓“钢铁”便是在最恶劣，饥寒交迫的困难条件下所炼成的，需要热情。执著。坚定。拼搏。向上。坚强不屈，迎难而上的精神，缺一不可，而可尔就是一个这样优我整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业—为人民解放而斗争……

As the only living things on a bare planet called “Just Like Home”， humans felt lonely and sad. In order to live, they must get married as often as possible and have children. Unwilling to get married, our 16-year-old protagonist named Humming Bird ran away from her planet and found a plastic space ship. There she met various kinds of animals, which frightened her even drove her crazy. She had never seen such things before. Only through ‘The Book Of Remembering’ did she get some rough idea of animals. After she took a small-copied cat home and showed it to the officials on her planet, the cat was shot to death and all the officials went crazy. Humming Brid didn’t give up her attempt to let people accept the animals. She decided to set about the job from children…

That’s the brief plot of Harry Gilbert’s science fiction—。 Based on the reality of increasing environmental problems, the writer uses his full imagination and creativity to produce this vivid imaginative and thought-provoking story.

As far as we know, animal numbers are now diminishing all over the world every years, and the living conditions we depend on a getting worse. We dirty the air with gases and smoke, poison the water with chemicals and other substances and damage the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. We also pollute our surroundings in many other ways. Air, water and soil are all very important and necessary to the survival of all living things all over the world. If we human don’t pay more attention to that, there will come a day when we have to live the kind of life described in this novel. As we know, the world is made up not only of human beings but also a lot of other living things. If we don’t want to leave this perfect planet, we have to protect the environment; otherwise, without the company of other living things, people would only be half-alive, men only half-men.

Nowadays, I should say, people have realized the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. Slogans that remind us to save water and electricity are stuck everywhere, but how many are treated as requirements or duties and not just a piece of paper. If we pay a little attention to our working and study places, we always find some taps half opened with running water, and large numbers of people get used to leave lights on during the day. Dustbins for both recycled and unredeemable rubbish are placed in high density but no one bothers to throw the rubbish into the right dustbins. Nor do they even know what kind of rubbish could be recycled and what kind could not.

Conservation centers for protecting animals are built in many countries. Our government also passed some acts to protect animals; however, there do exist some law-breakers who are driven by money. We plant trees very year, but no one bothers to water and care for them after planting them. For money, some farmers drive their sheep and cattle to grasslands and charge it into desert.

All in all, to every one, I want to say, “Living on this wonderful planet earth, we are lucky and happy. In order to enjoy this kind of wonderful life, we must care for mother earth and put this kind of care into practice.”

Facing the world, to be or not to be, it’s up to you. We must make a choice without any hesitation!

I knew Mark Twain when i was a middle school student. In my memory, there is an article in my English textbook that written by him. At that time, I pay no attention to Mark Twain. However, i knew more about him after I learned the History and Anthology of American Literature, he appeals to me dearly and deeply. As a result, I read a part of his novels in part time. Here I will introduce Million Pounds to you. Before that, I will give some information about Mark Twain to you. And last, it comes my though.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910) was an American humorist, satirist, lecturer and writer, better known by the pen name Mark Twain. He was born in Florida, Missouri and brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his fathers death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brothers newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, Mark Twain was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym. He often uses exaggerated ways to show his irony.

Mark Twain is most noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He is also known for his quotations. During his life, Clemens became a friend to presidents, artists, leading industrialists and European royalty. For I love the One Million Pounds Note best, I would introduce it to you.

Is there real free-lunch in the world? Maybe there is! And such kind of “free lunch” strikes the poor and honest young man Henry Adams who has surprisingly got a one-million bank note from the brothers (Roderick & Oliver)。 As a matter of fact, the brothers had made a bet, if a poor, honest and clever people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, what will be happening to his life? The elder brother think that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money belongs to him, will be arousing others’ suspicion, and even the banks do not let him deposit the money. On the contrary, the younger brother believes that he would live in a very good life. So the brothers lend the one million pounds to Henry Adams, and spent 30 days abroad.

From then on, Henry Adams becomes a bright focus of the money-priority society. Later, the lucky young man experiences two sharply different treatments in the tailor shop. In the ball, people from every social class try every chance to show their friendship and flattery to the new millionaire. Adams never has the chance to spend a penny because no one can change the million and he is soon living in a luxurious hotel suite, wearing expensive suits. No one asks him to pay bill, these are forwarded for later payment. He even gets the chance to go to the Party that held by Duke. Fortunately, Henry meets Jane Griffiths and fall in love with this beautiful woman. He also comes across his good friend. The man gives him some advice to earn money. 30 days has passed, Henry Adams asks his girlfriend company him to meet the brothers. Out of his expectation, his girlfriend is the daughter of one of the brothers. And finally he got a very good job from the brother. And he lived a very happy life.

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds note" is a very good work. The article satires the thoughts of "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," and expose the ugly face of capitalist society. As we all know, the root of the story was the bet of the brothers. What is the bet actually? Where does the attraction of the bank note lie in?

As far as i am concerned, the One Million Pounds Note takes an interesting, satirical look at the hypocrisy stemming from class distinction in England. England is a country where class and wealth are given extreme significance, especially among the rich. The novel shows the hypocrisy that existed among these people, how the rich are quick to change face when they find out that youre a man of wealth and how within the next moment they revert back to their condescending selves when all wealth is lost. The story was based on the main theme by emphasizing on the hypocrisy of the upper class society but at the same time it also creates a balance that prevents the novel from being a mockery of the British society. The love story appears at the right time and there is plenty of comedy to keep one entertained. The ending is a little predictable but the director does an overall good job by rounding it up and presenting his points.

In my heart, Herry was so luckily, not everyone can get the chance to use the million. I am so envious of the "lucky" of the heroine, but at the same time I would like to think that the reason why people carry favor with him is just that they attract too much important to money, isn’t it? Money worship is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, and in the world, there are many things that more important than money .

名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》里，一个字眼始终出现在每一个章节——保尔。

他，出身十分平凡，但他的经历，却是波涛起伏——打小就是打工仔的他，因为一位水兵的引导，走上了革命之路——他参加了红军，拿起马刀，与战友们向敌人发起十余次冲锋。那闪闪发亮的马刀，狠狠地往敌人扎去……

命运总是这么捉弄人，在他站在人生的最顶峰的时候，一颗炸弹，炸伤了他的肉体，也炸毁了他的革命之路。他一次次地挣扎着，想要重新驰骋战场。可命运，却无情地回绝了他的请求。他也曾想到一死了之，可为了革命，他活了下来。在双目失明的情况下，开始了创作。革命之路，就在这小小的房间里筑造起来……

钢铁是怎样炼成的?钢铁就是这样炼成的!一块矿石，要经过千锤百炼，才可以炼成坚硬的钢铁。保尔就是经过了命运的磨练，才成为了革命中的钢铁战士。虽然他的肉体已不受他控制，可他的精神，却似钢铁般坚忍不拔。

大海辽阔，却有无数波澜;人生茫茫，却是起伏不平。在这漫长的岁月里，我们就像一块移动的矿石，总是要越过这些凹凹凸凸。有的支持不住，停留下来。有的仍然向前，攀峰跨壑。停留下来的，依然是完整的石头。前进的，便被这凹凹凸凸打磨得体无完肤。可后者的性质，却与前者截然不同——他们，从石头变成了钢铁;从无用变成了有用。

是啊!在人生的道路上，不经历一些敲敲打打、磕磕碰碰，哪能改变自己，改变命运?也许在拼搏当中，你会遍体鳞伤，也许你会因此而退缩，做一辈子的石头，也比受伤的钢铁好。但是，你想想，石头固然比钢铁长寿，可它毫无用处，而钢铁，虽然短命，却能用来支撑楼房、稳定桥梁。比起这毫无用处的顽石，是否显得更尊贵，更有为呢?一个人的一生过得漫长，可是无所作为，这才是做人最悲哀之处啊!

有一句话说得好——爱拼才会赢。矿石之所以能变成钢铁，就是因为它不停的拼搏，忍受住了肉体的折磨。才能造就从石到钢的完美蜕变。因此，为了自己的梦想，为了成为支撑祖国的钢铁，从现在开始，踏上旅程，奋力拼搏吧!因为，钢铁，就是这样炼成的。

近期，我读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，读后，感受很多，就让我来谈一谈自己的看法吧!

生命在于奋斗!人应该怎样地活着才有意义呢?保尔·柯察金用行动回答了这一个问题。保尔·柯察金在残废后，毫不灰心，还是顽强地学习，努力地工作，并且开始了文学创作。后来双目失明了，这对于已经瘫痪的人来说，那是一个多么沉重的打击呀!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一个字，他都需要付出其艰苦的努力。经过顽强、刻苦的努力，他终于成功的写出了一部小说《在暴风雨里的诞生》。读着，读着，保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔·柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有着比钢铁还要坚强的意志，这是什么力量一直在鼓舞着他呢?我读完这本书，在书中我终于明白了，这是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤着他创造奇迹，这就是他顽强地与疾病做斗争的动力。

保尔·柯察金，可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我们树立了身体残疾但意志却不残的伟大榜样。生命在于奋斗!这句话虽短，但他却又那么的有道理。是啊，在漫长的人生旅途上，挫折是难以避免的，可是只要去奋斗、去拼搏，那么将会为自己的人生增添上辉煌的一页。

而我，是一个健健康康的人智力也不差。虽然，我不能背起钢枪保卫祖国，也不能战斗在烈火熊熊的战场上，但是我可以把我所学到的知识，贡献给人民群众，为祖国的建设做出一份力量。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书真好啊!它让我有了奋斗的目标，让我有了学习的榜样。我还要不断地学习，从这本书中汲取更多营养。

"The red" the heros name is in even, her first lover is Mrs DE rainer, a second lover is miss mathilde. Theory of status, the identity of the two harmonized appearances of people was significantly higher than him. So, one of my friends is so describe "the red" to me, this is a story of men against women climb.

I dont think Yu Lianyou love, at least until the end, is never seen, the existence of love is a kind of noble, some people say that love is to protect a person, with the standards, obviously, the two affairs cannot be counted as love. Rainer lady fell in love with in the original, but to even want from Mrs DE rainer, just a kind of identity, status to improve the satisfaction and to conquer a better than they are objects of desire, and this is a period of an affair, so even if reluctantly said, at last the moment he sank in madame DE rainer of love, but because of the wrong start, so finally its hard to die well. Besides, he should because Mrs Think DE rainer damaged his and miss mathilde better future, just want to kill DE rainer, madam, it is conceivable that he just want to from beginning to end his own ambitions, not really into the love. For miss mathilde, he wanted to be with miss mathilde is completely was swept away by mathilde external initial originates from one kind of flesh, then mood, a kind of the more cant get more want to torture him. Mathilde had just put in even as a fantasy, mathilde hopes to repeat her worship of a romance, it is not love, at last she kissed in the death of the mans head, also be realize her wish.

I dont like the story of the red, only to see the truth in this story is that Mrs DE rainer for even the relationships we have, but because Mrs DE rainers identity, have never been in love, so when she hadnt really learn to analysis, fell in love with to connect. Of course, have to say, if after you fall in love with is analyzed, can be rational to treat may, it is not pure love.

To even this ambition to insist, perhaps many also struggle at the grassroots level, we not rich "relationship", part of the worth learning. But his selfishness, the excess and lost "sincere" that, absolutely is that we should abandon the part. We should learn to use the right way to realize their dreams.

《红与黑》的男主人公叫于连，她的第一个情人是德莱纳夫人，第二个情人是马蒂尔德小姐。论身份地位来说，两任情人的身份都远远高于他。所以，我一个朋友是这样对我描述《红与黑》的，这就是一个男人靠着女人往上爬的故事。

我不认为于连有过爱情，至少直到结尾，也不曾见到过，爱情是一种高贵的存在，有人说，爱情是去守护一个人，用这个标准来说，显然，那两段情史都不能算作爱情。德莱纳夫人爱上了于连原本的样子，可是于连从德莱纳夫人身上想得到的只是一种身份，地位提高的满足感和征服一个比自己强的对象的征服欲，而且这是一段婚外情，所以哪怕勉强地说，最后那一刻他沉入了对德莱纳夫人的爱情，但是因为错误的开始，所以最后很难善终。况且，他竟然因为认为德莱纳夫人破坏了他和马蒂尔德小姐美好的未来，就想要杀了德莱纳夫人，可想而知，他从头到尾只想着自己的野心，并没有真正的投入到爱情中去。对于马蒂尔德小姐，他之所以想和马蒂尔德小姐在一起完全是被马蒂尔德的外在迷住了，初始来源于一种肉欲，后来一种越是得不到越想要的心情，狠狠地折磨了他。马蒂尔德只是把于连当作了一种幻想，马蒂尔德希望重复她崇拜的一段浪漫史，那也不是爱情，最后她亲吻了于连的死人头，也算是实现了她的愿望吧。

我不喜欢红与黑的故事，这个故事里唯一看到真情的就是，德莱纳夫人对于连的那份感情，可是由于德莱纳夫人的身份，还有从来没有陷入过爱情中，所以在她还没有真正的学会分析人的时候，就爱上了于连。当然，不得不说，如果分析了之后再爱上，能够被那么理智的对待的也许就不是纯真的爱情了。

于连这种对于野心的坚持，也许是不少还奋斗在基层，没有有钱人家的“关系”的我们，值得学习的一部分。但是他这种过度的自私，还有失去了“真心”这一点，绝对是我们应该摒弃的部分。我们应该学会用正确的方式实现自己的梦想。

Notre Dame DE Paris is the French Victor Hugo wrote. First of all, he is bell ringers Quasimodo ugly, hes ugly, let a person feel afraid: horseshoe mouth, in the right eye is covered with a large tumor, big buck teeth... . Quasimodo is deaf, kyphosis, and the lame, and cruel and unreasonable, who saw all hate him.

Gypsy girl esmeralda has fairy beauty, love as long as she appeared, would have caused a sensation. All the men in the book saw she will fall in love with her. She was very kind, in order to save the poor poet and his false get married, she gave her money to busk income homeless children.

This book mainly to write only listen Quasimodo raised by his vice bishop Notre Dame DE Paris, but vice bishop assassinated, esmeralda royal captain of love, also forced love, esmeralda to marry her, or she was hanged. When love the esmeralda condemnation of that day of, Quasimodo brave love, esmeralda to Notre Dame tower. But the king sent against the cathedral of Notre Dame, and the girl hanged. Quasimodo grieving, and finally find love, esmeralda bones, committed suicide in beside her.

巴黎圣母院是法国维克多.雨果写的。首先他讲的是敲钟人卡西莫多的丑陋，他的丑陋让人感到 害怕：马蹄形的嘴巴、右眼被一个大瘤遮盖，大龅牙……。卡西莫多也是个聋子、驼背和瘸子，而且凶暴、蛮横，谁见了都讨厌他。

吉普赛少女爱森梅拉达有仙女般的美貌，只要她一出现，就会引起轰动。这本书中所有男人一见到她就会爱上她。她非常善良，为了救穷诗人和他假结婚，她把自己卖艺所得的钱都分给流浪孩子。

这本书主要写卡西莫多只听抚养他长大的巴黎圣母院副主教的话，但副主教刺杀了爱森梅拉达爱的皇家卫队长，还逼爱森梅拉达嫁给她，否则将她绞死。当爱森梅拉达受刑的那天，卡西莫多勇敢的把爱森梅拉达举到圣母院的钟楼上。可国王派人攻打圣母院，并将姑娘绞死。卡西莫多悲痛欲绝，最后找到爱森梅拉达的尸骨，在她旁边自杀了。

1.seem; be like

详细解释

◎ 好像 hǎoxiàng

(1) [seem] ∶有些像;仿佛 [像]

好像认识他

(2) [like]∶似乎

她好像是生病那样地动作

亦作“ 好象 ”。有些像;仿佛。《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传续集》：“此下儿郎人马到，好象 关平 大舍人。”《儒林外史》第五二回：“那知这一脚并不像踢到肉上，好像踢到一块生铁上，把五个脚指头几乎碰断。” 刘大白 《红色的新年》：“咚!咚!!咚!!!远远地鼓声动了!一更……二更……好像在那儿说：‘工!农!劳动!劳动!!’”

1.refute; confute; retort; rebut; counterplea; disproof; refutation; contradict

详细解释

◎ 反驳 fǎnbó

[retort;rebute;confute;disprove] 提出反对的理由辩驳

他反驳那种认为意大利人不是好战士的传说

(1).亦作“ 反駮 ”。犹言对立，矛盾。《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》：“伊 五帝 之不同礼， 三王 亦又不同乐，数极自然变化，非是故相反駮。” 郭沫若 《文艺论集续集·眼中钉》：“但同时也觉得他的感触太枯燥，色彩太暗淡，总有点和自己的趣味相反驳。”

(2).说出自己的理由，来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。 巴金 《灭亡》第十章：“我想找话来反驳你们，但是我不能够。” 丁玲 《韦护》第三章三：“他找不出理由反驳，虽说在心里觉得有许多委曲。”

(3).犹驳回。《红楼梦》第九一回：“岂知府里详上去，道里反驳下来了。”

(4).驳斥他人论证的一种逻辑方法。反驳的方法有三种，即反驳论题、反驳论据和反驳论证方式。

简爱,是一个贫穷但有抱负的,小的身体但巨大的灵魂,晦涩但自重的女孩。当我们关闭这本书的封面,长途旅行后的精神,简爱,一个了不起的人物,我们留下了如此多的回忆和想:

我们记得她的善良:对于那些失去手臂和盲目的眼睛,对那些鄙视她的平凡,甚至有人在过去曾深深地伤害了她。

我们还记得她追求正义。就像一个同伴与善良。但是,一个善良的人应该促进善良一面,必须检查坏处在另一边。

我们记得她的自尊和清晰的情况在平等。在她看来,每个人都是一样的在上帝的脚。尽管有状态的差异,在属性和外观,但所有的人类都是平等的人格。

我们还记得她追求的生活,她的韧性和她的信心…

当我们认为这个女孩,她给了我们不是一个漂亮的脸蛋或卓越的气质,让我们深深敬佩,但是她的性格的巨大魅力。

Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.

今天我读完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的这本书。这本书是苏联作家奥斯特夫斯基写的，由陈晓雪翻译的。当时奥斯特夫斯基是在全身瘫痪、双目失明的情况下，花了三年时间创作的优秀的长篇小说。

书中的保尔·柯察金他出生在乌克兰的一个贫因家庭，在小的时候一直被别人称为“头号流氓”。

倔强的少年保尔·柯察金在革命的浪潮中渐渐成长为一名坚强的共产主义战士。他接受了一次又一次战争的考验，忍受了身体和精神上的双重痛苦。在痛苦的生活经历中，他曾经动摇过，但是最终，坚强的他战胜了自已，开始了全新的征程———文学创作。他觉得人的一生应当为自已的理想去奋斗，如何让自已的人生更加有意义。直到最后他双腿瘫痪、双目失明的时候，选择放弃了参军，花了三年的时间写出了这本书，他写出的小说备受赞赏，即将出版，他的心脏欢快的跳动起来，梦想终于变成了现实，他用笔当武器重新回到了战斗的行列，开始了新的有意义的生活。

保尔·柯察金，他就像一块钢铁，不到最后决不放弃。

学习中、生活中我们都要学习保尔·柯察金和作者奥斯特夫斯基这种坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。不能遇到一点小小的挫折就选择放弃，要坚持不懈直到成功，才能品尝到成功的喜悦。

导语：《狂蟒之灾》在蜿蜒流长的亚马逊河流域的雨林深处，生活着古老而神秘的舒尔族。他们与世隔绝，以食人蛇为叩拜图腾。围绕着舒尔族人的传说和秘密让雨淋之外的人们振奋不已。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every preconceived notion audiences might have about "Anaconda" is correct. This supposed serpentine shocker features doomed adventurers wading through murky water while a deadly snake approaches and "Jaws"-like music throbs. The plot retraces a formula employed by countless predecessors to kill off its supporting characters in a predictable sequence. And theres the bad guy with the foreign accent, and the requisite romance between handsome anthropologist and shapely journalist. Its all here, as is an ironic comfort in watching such a well-worn tale from the dark side.

Dr. Steven Cale (Eric Stoltz) is heading down the Amazon in search of an undocumented Indian tribe. Joining him is Terri Flores ("Selenas" Jennifer Lopez), a filmmaker charged with recording Dr. Cales quest. Ten minutes into their voyage, snaky Paul Sarone (Jon Voight) jumps aboard and commandeers the boat to begin a Captain Ahab-style hunt for his gigantic underwater nemesis: the titular anaconda upon whose nonexistent shoulders this movie rests. Despite satisfactory performances from the cast, the films human characters remain secondary to this nasty snake and the special effects that created it.

Scary, this movie isnt. The faux serpent, albeit an impressive creature, looks wholly unrealistic as it zips through water and air like a Saturday morning cartoon character. And such schlocky touches as the anacondas penchant for regurgitation are more gross (and funny) than frightening. What chills there are spring more from standard stalk-and-startle techniques than from the creepy characteristics associated with snakes. Director Luis Llosa ("The Specialist") shot "Anaconda" in Brazil, and the tropical setting imbues his movie with much-needed authenticity and cinematic richness. Llosa advances the story at an absorbing clip that never bores the audience, and he wisely eschews any high-minded discourse about good and evil. As cheesy, predictable horror flicks go, "Anaconda" squeezes considerable life from its limited aspirations.

A simple story, an ordinary man, an ordinary big marlin, in the vast sea happened seemingly ordinary and extraordinary experience.

This book is about a Cuban old fisherman named diego, a man fishing alone, in the 84 days after nothing caught a big marlin. This is the old man never seen nor heard of than his boat two feet longer a big fish. Big fish strength is big, dragging the boat drifted for two days and two nights, the old man has experienced in the past two days and two nights have never suffered tough test, finally put the big shark fin die, tied to the bow. At this time, however, encountered a shark, the old man and the shark dogfight, result the big marlin was shark ate up, old man finally dragged home only a pair of bare fish skeleton.

After reading this novel, I found that the old mans story is not only a symbol of the relationship between human and nature, and a symbol of the whole human spirit indestructible. In reality, though he failed, but in spirit, he is the winner. Here, the old man is not only represents a person, but to represent a force, a kind of spirit, that is to let a person admire perseverance, the spirit of never yielding. I also very admire the novel old fishermans will, he let me know how a man must be strong, cant meet the frustration is losing, that will never be a one thing.

一个简单的故事，一个平凡的老人，一条普通的大马林鱼，在茫茫大海上发生了看似平凡而又不平凡的经历。

这本书讲了古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

读完这篇小说，我发现，老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系，而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。在现实中，他虽然失败了，但在精神上，他却是胜利者。在这里，老人不仅仅是代表着一个人，而是代表了一股力量，一种精神，那是让人敬佩的坚韧不拔，永不服输的精神。我也十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志,他让我懂得了一个人一定要坚强，不能遇到一点挫折就败退，这样永远也做不成一件事。

《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作，是“威塞克斯系列”中的一部。它描写了一位农村姑娘的悲惨命运。看过这部小说后你有什么感触呢?下面是小编为大家整理的英文读后感范文，希望对你有帮助。

She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!

Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!

In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”

People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.

Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…

Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》确实是一本好书，我一边认真地阅读着，一边深深地感动着。

主人公保尔·柯察金出生于贫困家庭，早年丧父，和母亲相依为命，少年时当过杂役，受尽凌辱。“十月革命”爆发后，他参加了红军，是位敢于冲锋陷阵的战士。激战中头部重伤，不能上前线，他立即投入到体力劳动中去。在艰苦的修路工作中得了伤寒引发肺炎，病好后，又回到工作岗位。由于各种伤病加上忘我劳动，渐渐丧失了工作能力，住院治疗期间，他又开始了顽强地学习。后来，他全身瘫痪双目失明，但他忍受着巨大痛苦，进行文学创作，出版了小说《暴风雨所诞生的》……

保尔的一生，历经坎坷，但他顽强执着、刻苦勤奋、坚强不屈，不停地与病魔、死神搏斗，最终成长为一位钢铁战士。我觉得支撑他的是一种精神，一种令我无比佩服的精神。

人，一定要有精神。因为有了精神，才支撑和鼓舞了保尔·柯察金和许多革命老前辈为了人民的利益而艰苦奋斗、流血牺牲；因为有了精神，才支撑和鼓舞了我们广大人民群众为了祖国的美好未来而信心百倍地忘我工作、辛勤劳动。

保尔身上的精神，是自我牺牲的精神，是顽强坚韧的精神，是坚定不移的精神。这种精神深深地触动了我的内心，我决定从现在开始，学习这种“保尔精神”，树立理想，战胜困难，坚持不懈，为了自己的美好梦想而努力奋斗，实现自己的人生价值。

这本书曾经激励过无数热血青年，它还将继续激励着一代又一代人在成长道路上越走越坚定！

Dear Ms. Fu,

亲爱的付老师，

I would like you to know that I appreciate the help and support you gave to

me when I was in junior high school. I enjoyed being taught by you immensely.

You are an excellent teacher and inspired me to continue learning with an open

and positive mind.

我想让您知道我非常感激在我上初中的时候你给予的帮助和支持。我非常喜欢你做我的老师。你是一个优秀的教师，鼓励我以开放和积极的态度继续学习。

I would like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for teaching me what

is responsibility. You helped me how to find the best place for myself and look

for the personal values. I remember you gave me a book as a present of the

Spring Festival. You are the first teacher who gave me a present which I was

moved for a long time.

我衷心的感谢你教会了我什么是责任。你帮我找到最适合自己的位置并和个人价值。我记得你曾给我一本书作为春节的礼物。你是第一个给我礼物的老师，这让我感动了很久。

I would further say that you gave me so good memories that I wish I could

go back to that time again. It was you who encouraged me to overcome obstacles.

It was you who cared about my emotions. I appreciate all you have done for me,

which meant so much to me. I hope that this letter brings my best wishes to you

and I once again thank you for giving me those precious memories of my life,

which I shall cherish forever.

我还想说你给了我这么美好的回忆，我希望我能再次回到那个时候。是你鼓励我克服困难。是你关心我的情绪。我很感激你为我所做的一切，这对我来说是很重要的。我希望这封信能给你带去我最好的祝福，我再次感谢你给我的生活带来那些珍贵的回忆，我会永远珍惜它的。

Sincerely yours,

Yang

杨

毅力为成功之本，是一种韧劲，一种积累。毅力的表现是一个人在挫折中所展示出的惊人的一股力量，有了它，人们就不会向挫折和困难低头，更会坚强地去面对。这是我读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》最大的感悟。

整部小说的价值，正在于塑造了保尔这样一个无产阶级革命英雄的形象。然而，十九世纪英国的运动中，虽然早已出现了无产阶级文学的萌芽，但那主要是诗歌，至于其他的古典作家，他们对旧社会腐朽黑暗的揭露尽管非常深刻，但并没有塑造出一个令人满意的正面人物形象。保尔的出现，无论是形象的高大或形象的纯真质朴，都是一个新的高峰。主人公保尔全身瘫痪、双目失明后，一度苦恼不能自拔，也产生过自杀的念头，但他很快地对自己的行为和想法感到可耻，恶狠狠地骂了起来：“……即便到了自己的生活已经无法忍受的时候，也要设法活下去，要竭尽全力，使生命变得有益于社会，有益于人民!”就这样，保尔在肉体上和精神上都承受着难以想象的痛苦的情况下，全新找到了“归队”的力量，开始了常人内难以想象的文学创作工作。保尔以自己的毕生精力，实践了自己的生活原则：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧;在临死的时候，他就能够说‘我的整个生命和全部精力，都已献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’”

这是保尔战斗一生的真实写照。

我想，今天我们的幸福生活，是无数辛劳的劳动者用血汗换来的，来之不易，我们一定要好好珍惜今天的美好生活，好好学习，练好本领，将来为把我们的国家建设的更加美好而努力奋斗。

在学习中，我们应该学习保尔不怕困难，刻苦钻研的精神。

在生活中，我们应该学习保尔勤奋进取，不怕挫折的精神。

在劳动中，我们应该学习保尔吃苦耐劳，坚韧不拔的精神。

有一本书是一部超越国界和语言的伟大作品，它在“感动共和国50本书”评选活动中高居榜首。它，就是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

这本书主要写了主人公保尔·柯察金小时候生活很艰苦，他长大后当了兵，对自己很严格，最终成了革命战士。可回来他又被疾病缠身，但他没有放弃希望而是凭着自己的毅力继续活下去，把身心投入到写作上来，最终他成功了。

前苏联作家，米哈伊尔·肖洛霍夫说：“《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是生活的教科书。”我认为这是毫无疑问的，因为这本书让我明白了：一个人是离不开坚毅的，如果一个人没有毅力，那么他终将失败；反之，他一定会取得可喜的成就。就像小说中的保尔·柯察金，他十几岁时就上战场打仗了。有一次，他打仗时被砍了好几刀，仍然与敌人抗争，最终取得了胜利，凭借着自己的毅力，活着走出了战场；退休后，他被疾病缠身，但他仍然忘我地工作，最终写出了小说《在暴风雨中诞生》……由此可见毅力对一个人是多么重要啊！

人们常说“失败乃成功之母”，而我认为毅力是成功的基石。因为只有坚强的毅力才能克服成功路上的种种困难，最终取得成功。如著名音乐家贝多芬，他四十五岁时双耳失聪，这对于一个音乐家是一个沉重的打击，但他没有因此心灰意冷，而是奋发图强，坚持创作，最终谱写了《命运交响曲》……

人生就像一条曲折又坎坷的路，而《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书就像这条路上的铺路石，只有我们真正读懂了它，理解了它，我们才能让人生之路变得平坦开阔。