钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译（经典20篇）

钢铁是在旺火的烧炼和骤冷中炼成的，坚强的共产主义战士们也是在同阶级敌人以及各种困难的斗争中成长起来的。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的作者尼.特洛夫斯基在书中揭示了保尔锻炼成为具有钢铁般的坚强意志和崇高品德的无产阶英雄人物的过程。塑造了一位坚强、勇敢、机智的英雄少年

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书主要写了:主人公保尔出生在一个家境贫寒的家庭，从小便对邪恶势力和不合理制度深恶痛觉。十月革命的到来，激发出了他自觉的阶级意识，从此开始了为革命理想奋斗不息的人生过程。无论是在前线战场还是在后方建设当中，保尔始终都以永不熄灭的革命热情和百折不挠的革命斗志，直面一次次艰苦卓绝的挑战，接受命运的重重考验。保尔从一个平凡莽撞的少年，成长为一名拥有钢铁意志的优秀战士!

我永远不会忘记保尔在家乡烈士墓前的是一段话语:“人，最宝贵的是生命。生命对每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过:当回首往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧;临终之际，他能够说:‘我的整个生命和精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业--为解放全人民而斗争。’”我觉得这段话颇有意义，人生只不过就是短短几十年，绝不能虚度年华，我要做个对社会有帮助的人、做个合理分配时间的人、努力做个具有钢铁意志的人、做个勇往直前的人!总得来说，我们决不能屈服于命运，我们应该向保尔学习!

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部值得品读、细读、反复读的书籍，相信看完此书你会对钢铁有全新的认识!

There are many kinds of love, between family members, lovers, friends or love of mercy for the weak ， and jean valjeans love is to give all the poor people in the world, poor people, sympathy, and those who are worthy of respect. Is the book down, leaving me deeply shocked and moved.

爱有很多种，亲人间的，情人间的，朋友间的或是对弱者的怜悯之爱。而冉阿让的爱却是给世上所有可怜的人、贫穷的人、值得同情的人、值得尊敬的人的。正本书下来，留给我的是深深的震撼和感动。

Because of a minor crime, spent 14 years, in order to survive, he fled the shackles "sinners". Became a mayor has numerous property, a donated the most money to charities and the poor, so much so that he often go out a pocket full of money, the empty came back again. In addition, he also often give bread to starving people, give the clothes to cold; People everywhere. For the poor, he is like an umbrella, an embodiment of justice.

因为一个小小的罪行，被关了14年，为了生存，他逃了“罪人”这个桎梏。成为了一个拥有无数财产的市长，一个把绝大多数的钱都捐给了慈善机构和穷人们，以至于他往往出门时口袋里装满了钱，回来时又都空了。除此之外他还经常把面包送给挨饿的人，把衣服送给挨冻的人;到处访贫问苦。对于穷人而言，他就像一顶保护伞，一个正义的化身。

One of the most representative is he fang town with cosette, mother and daughter of love. In order to achieve the fang town dying to meet their own daughters wishes, he would escape again (this time escape from prison, for he is a lifelong convict price)。 Although fang town ultimately failed to achieve their wishes died, but he was always adhere to the time to complete his irrelevant to fang town - a dead promise… With the course of his life when carefully take care of her as his daughter. I was deeply moved. Corresponding with the dark and ugly social phenomenon, is a heart so kind, selfless; And the noble moral character. In order to make some strangers dont hurt, he should stand and walk again and again risks, even willing to pay a life of their own. You know this is how great courage and strength to pay! All this shows a noble soul!

其中最具代表性的就是他对芳町与珂赛特母女的关爱。为了实现芳町临死前能见一面自己亲生女儿的愿望，他不惜再一次越狱(而这一次越狱，对他来说则是终身苦役犯的代价)。虽然最后芳町还是没能实现自己的愿望就死去了，可他却始终坚持不渝地完成他对芳町——一个毫不相干的死人的诺言……并用毕生的精力把她当作自己女儿一样细心地照顾时。我被深深地震撼了。与当时黑暗、丑恶的社会现象相对应的，竟是一颗如此善良、无私的心;以及那么高尚的道德品质。为了使一些陌生人不受到伤害，他竟然一次次地挺而走险，甚至甘愿付出自己的生命。要知道这是要付出多么巨大的勇气和力量啊!这一切都向我们展示了一个灵魂的高尚!

No amount of money, high position, more power, jean valjean in the in the mind is far less than justice!

再多的金钱，再高贵的地位，再大的权力，在冉阿让心里都远不及正义!

After read the complete book, think that the class society is cruel to the poor is rude; Lamenting the social reality of France at that time; Think that people desire cunning evil thoughts; Lamenting over those mundane and ordinary people, in order to against social injustice, and made great contribution, the people full of hope and love.

读完整本书后，感叹过当时阶级社会对穷人的残暴粗鲁;感叹过当时法国触目惊心的社会现实;感叹过人们贪恋狡诈的邪念;更感叹过那些平凡而又普通的人民，为了反抗社会的不公而做出的巨大贡献，那些心中充满希望和爱的人。

"Only love can destroy everything in the world, unfortunately," this is the author wants to tell us, although we love jean valjean did not great, but in real life, ordinary love is everywhere. Do you remember when you are frustrated that the warm embrace; When you are thrilled that enthusiastic high-five; When you embarrass anger that understand the vision; When complacency that severe frown… Do you remember the warm language, friendly smile, soft eyes and then gently pat caresses…

“只有爱，才能消灭世界上的一切不幸” 这是作者想告诉我们的，虽然我们的爱没有冉阿让那样伟大，但在现实生活中，平凡的爱也是随处可见的。还记得当你沮丧不已时那温暖的怀抱;当你激动万分时那热情的击掌;当你愤怒难堪时那理解的目光;当你骄傲自满时那严厉的皱眉…… 还记得那温暖的语言，友善的微笑，温柔的目光和那轻柔的拍抚……

The most powerful counterattack is the love of dark! Let love pass, diffusion, with action to change around, the world will likely to slowly become what you want!

对黑暗的最有力反击是爱!让爱传递，扩散，用行动去改变身边的，世界才会有可能慢慢变成你所希望的!

Today I have read Helen Keller’s “Three Days to See”.I have read this article in the chinese teaching material when I was in high school.This article impressed me.It told me how lucky we are.We should aprrecaite that we are healthy.Healthiness is riches.So today I read this article again.Whenever I read this article,compare with Helen Keller,I think we should treasure our life,god has given us sight so we can see a lot of good things,so we can know how beautiful this world is,so we can know how wonderful we can live in our coloreful life.

Helen Keller,blind and deaf from infancy.Stricken with a serious illness at the age of nineteen months,Keller survived from the illness but was left permanently unable to see and hear.In this article,three day of sight,we can see,how precious it was as for Helen Keller.What would you want to look at if you had only three days of sight?Helen gives her answer in this famous essay.I always think that people can realize the importance of the sight and sound only after they have personally expericenced the dark and silence life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight,silence would teach him the joys of sound.

This short story tell people how Keller take advantage of having the privileges to see,hear,and speak.Some people,unfortunately,are blind,deaf,and mute.These unfortunate people take more time to appreciate life and they are always waiting for the miracle all their life.The author,Helen Keller,is one of such person who is blind,deaf,and mute.She strongly believes that people,who are fortunate to have such senses,take life for granted.She also strongly believes these people should live in the fullest,meaning,accomplish lifes when they can do this today,do not leave it for tomorrow.

One can die at any moment,no matter how healthy or in what physical shape he is.As for this,Helen came across many instances.She had asked her friend what she had seen after taking a walk through the woods,and her friend replied,“Nothing in particular.” Her friend gave she this answer,because her friend become accustomed to see the routine of their surroundings,and her eyes only can be attracted by startling and spectacular things.I think if we only have sight for 3 days we will give another answer.

I appreciate Hellen Keller.Her life is a miracle,she stronly face the difficulties which can detroy one’s mind of living.Her life is a tragedy,but the world in her heart is full of love.Her spirit will encourage all of us,forever.

人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。下面是语文迷网整理的简爱英文读后感范文，供大家参考选择。

篇1：《简爱》英文读后感

Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.

Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.

In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.

Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

篇2：《简爱》英文读后感

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them...and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel,www.99zuowen.com, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

"Little women" describes the love of the march family tianlun, tells the story of four girls grow up. For love and willing to poor Meg, Jo through his struggle as a writer, smile and strong in the face of death beth, FuRuoJiPin Amy.

"Little women" took me into a colorful world, beautiful words, real plot, warm and beautiful family, relatives of comfort and understanding, and makes me forget all about eating and sleeping. Everyone has his own pursuit and ideal, four sisters grow up just like a beautiful poem, soothe the wound in our hearts, with we face life setback education should lay down their depressed mood, with positive attitude to look at anything.

Let me learned a lot from four sisters: Joe let I learned to strive toward the dream, will be successful: beth, let me see the life is fragile, and let me know how the both happy and painful things, have to face life with a smile.

《小妇人》描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱，讲述了四个女孩成长的故事。为爱情而甘于贫困的梅格，通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，微笑着坚强面对死亡的贝思，扶弱济贫的艾米。

《小妇人》带我走进了一个色彩斑斓的世界，优美的文字，真实的情节，家庭的温馨与美好，亲人的安慰与理解，使我看得废寝忘食。每个人都有着自己的追求与理想，四姐妹的成长宛如一首美妙的诗歌，抚慰着我们心灵上的创伤，教育着我们面对人生上的挫折应该放下郁闷的心情，用乐观积极的心态去看待任何事情。

从四姐妹的身上让我学到了很多：乔让我学会了朝着梦想努力奋斗，就一定会成功的：贝思让我看到了生命是脆弱的，让我懂得了不论是愉快的还是痛苦的事情，都要微笑着面对生活。

导语：《达·芬奇密码》小说集合了侦探，惊悚和阴谋论等多种风格，并激起了大众对某些宗教理论的普遍兴趣。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Informal feedbacks and opinions about “The Da Vinci Code”

Okay, at first I have to admit that “The Da Vinci Code” is an amazing book. When I read in mid-parts, sometimes I just wanna to ask, “Okay, okay, what is happening?” It is a horrible period to let an eastern person to understand western religions in sudden. And so, this book basically is in love with the western religion issues.

Honestly, the author is a genius that he organizes plots and conflicts so dramatically and delicately. It’s like a gift. Reading the book is taking a roller coaster, and even worse, your eyes are forced to be close, the world is full of empty black and you got no idea what the railway go next. Everybody seems like suspect. There is absolutely an organization that was killing people and tried to hide something, which is the secret truth. Langdon knows that. Langdon figured the secret organization--priory of Sion at last, and it shows everything is related, the death of Saunière led Langdon all the way to Rossiyn Chapel, with finding “the rose line” the first prime meridian (RGO) that located France, Paris, Louvre. Where the story ends.

I can not understand that why the followers of Christianity and Catholicism would ever think that pain is good for people and human kind is meant to be guilty because they make the “God” or “Guesses Christ” mad or hurt. Actually I am a real big fan of Christopher Hitches, so now you see. The keystones are in great demand. Everybody wants them, and the truth behind of the keystones. They are delish. Christianity and Catholicism want it because it tells where the secret documents that could destroy the religion is. Where the San-greal is. Dramatically, San-greal is not a real cup, but a woman. Mary Magdalene. Mary Magdalene was legend by the wife of Guesses, who born the true blood of royal (Guesses Christ). The conflict only have one aim that are the keystones and behind of them, which is the San-greal. The plot descripts different personality well, and discovers the characteristics behind different force that was struggling the San-greal distinctly. In order to understand what is happening, and what are the symbols, characters, numbers really mean, and understand why the followers of the religion will be so obsessed, the reader have to place himself in the version of a total western guy, or a follower. Because of the different believe probably, I could not comprehend some of the strange behaviors (I mean they are weirdoes) that author described in story, but as a horror plus suspense fiction, I think “The Da Vinci Code” is better then “Sherlock Homes”.

I quite enjoy the reading, and thanks for the ones that borrow the book to me.

【参考译文】

“达文西密码”的非正式反馈与意见

首先，我必须承认“达文西密码”是一本了不起的书。当我在中间阅读时，有时我只想问：“好吧，发生了什么事?“让东方人突然了解西方宗教是一段可怕的时期。所以，这本书基本上是爱上了西方宗教问题。

老实说，作者是一个天才，他组织情节和冲突如此戏剧性和微妙。这就像一个礼物。读这本书是坐过山车，更糟糕的是，你的眼睛被迫关闭，世界充满了空黑色，你不知道什么是铁路去下一步。每个人似乎都怀疑。绝对有一个组织在杀害人们，试图隐藏一些东西，这就是秘密的真相。兰登知道。兰登认为，秘密组织——锡安隐修会在最后，它表明一切都是相关的，对sauniè重新死亡导致兰登一直到Rossiyn Chapel，找到“玫瑰线”第一本初子午线(RGO)，位于法国，巴黎，Louvre。故事结束的地方。

我不明白为什么基督教和天主教的信徒会认为痛苦是对人有益的，而人类是注定有罪的，因为他们使“上帝”或“猜测基督”疯狂或伤害。其实我是一个真正的Christopher Hitches的球迷，所以现在你看到的。重点是需求量很大。每个人都希望他们背后的真相，并重点。他们是美味。基督教和天主教希望它，因为它告诉的秘密文件，可以破坏宗教是。在三真是。戏剧性的是，三大是不是一个真正的杯，但一个女人。Mary Magdalene。Mary Magdalene是传说的猜测妻子，谁出生的皇家皇家血(猜测基督)。冲突的目标只有一个，为重点，在他们的背后，是三大。剧情描述了不同的个性，不同的特点，找出背后的力量，挣扎着的三大明显。为了了解发生了什么，什么是符号，人物，数字真的意味着，并理解为什么信徒的宗教将如此痴迷，读者必须把自己在版本的总西方家伙，或追随者。因为不同的相信，我不能理解一些奇怪的行为(我的意思是他们是怪物)，作者描述的故事，但作为一个恐怖加悬疑小说，我认为“达文西密码”比“家园”。

我很喜欢阅读，感谢那些借我的书。

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译：

少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说，不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期，中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望，也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响，整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热，歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象：青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候，他遇见了绿蒂，绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的，却已偏离了爱的真义，因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱，最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂，不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此，在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说：“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受，只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路，事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动，太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生，为自由而死，他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践，我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟，他们，在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔，这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧，也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

1.fine; happy; glorious; fragrant

详细解释

◎ 美好 měihǎo

[desirable;fine;glorious;happy;beautiful] 在各方面都使人喜欢;极好

美好的天气

美好的计划

好。《庄子·盗跖》：“今长大美好，人见而説之者，此吾父母之遗德也。” 北魏 贾思勰 《齐民要术·种瓜》：“若无茇而种瓜者，地虽美好，正得长苗直引，无多槃歧，故瓜少子。” 宋 梅尧臣 《和王仲仪楸花》：“春阳发草木，美好同一时。” 毛泽东 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》一：“祖国的更加美好的将来，正摆在我们的面前。”今多用于生活、前途、愿望等事物。

烈火无情的撕咬着钢的皮肤。而他，却一声不吭，他终归是缄默的。可在这里死一般静寂的夜晚里，黎明上的来临，终究是难以抗拒的。并不是在沉默中爆发，便是在先缄默中亡国。他选择了锲而不舍，因为他有一副铿铿锵锵的肌肉骨骼，他有一条不断的性命!因此

，他击败了夜晚。无情上的火妥协在他的脚底，他迈入了光辉。他伸直的腰板，闪动上的光辉，向全球宣布他的取得成功。

风吹雨打如罄上的时期，法西斯侵吞了俄国的国土，她们空想吸引全球!他想让大家拜倒在她们脚底。但是，她们想不对，大家不太可能始终丰富当傀儡!会出现站立起来的那一天的!大家盼望着一声春雷，一声响彻地面的春雷，一个改革新的起点。

保尔就成长发育在俄罗斯与法西斯战争及其艰辛上的地理环境中，他的一生是与挫折，艰辛做斗争的一生。他童年迫不得已变成童工，尝尽了世间的冷热。是啥让他一次次硬挺下来?是对，是钢材般上的恒心，是烈火焚烧处理若等闲的信心!柯察金的青年人，是打破了拂晓的先缄默，是黎明上的来临。俄国老百姓兴起，为法西斯即来的亡国敲响了丧钟。

柯察金在革命者的危害下，逐渐迈向了革命道路。一路一往无前：在竞技场上奋勇杀怪，在情感上一波三折，在施工工地痛楚的磨炼，在牢房非人的摧残。几十年辗转，几十年肉身与精神上的双向工作压力没有让他倒地，反倒让他更为顽强。由于他有比钢材还硬上的顽强士气，积极乐观上的人生态度。

他是一块会讲话的厚钢板，一个硬朗朗的汉子，一个杰出上的革命者。他说道过：人为因素家中活着，它是禽兽上的私心;只求一个人活着，那就是卑鄙;只给自己活着，那就是耻辱;一个人活着应当为祖国上的基本建设工作贡献一切。要磨炼自身上的信念，与各种各样艰难作斗争，经受考验。

命运是不合理的，老天爷最后带去了他的眼睛，无情上的抢走了他的身心健康。可他仍然固执，牢牢地的握紧笔艰辛的创作，以另一种方法实践活动他生命的承诺。贝多芬说过我觉得扼住运势的咽喉而保尔却把运势摁倒在地。他虽残废了，但他上的精神是永恒不变的，仅有历经磨炼才会出现极致的人生道路。生命能够点燃还可以腐烂，保尔将生命点燃至灰烬。

真金不怕火炼，百炼才可以成钢。大家就需要必取百炼成钢。保尔以便人们上的释放而抗争了一辈子，而大家的每日任务是将星星火炬传送下来，以便中华民族上的命运而携手并肩拼搏。烈火在怒吼，狂风在嚎叫。在烈火中，傲慢上的站起，它是获胜的预言家在叫喊：让暴风雨来的更强烈些吧!

Every card was born in a poor family, more unfortunately, he had no parents, only to grandpa lived alone with grandpa age gradually grow old, life has become more and more difficult, had to 9 years old who do apprentice card to the rich.

Eat a little bread slag in the morning, noon to drink gruel, night is a bit of bread crumbs, as for food, tea, not at all. In the evening sleep, he had no bed, but sleeping in the corridor. Its not too, every time when the boss of small zai son cry, every card has to shake the cradle, if asleep, you will get the boss.

But we are happy, not revenge wear, drink and eat. Can also be in the beautiful school, learn knowledge. In the morning I just woke up from my dream, my mother gave me a good breakfast; After school, 3 dish one soup appeared in front of my eyes. We wear high-end clothing, playing electronic toys, bath grew up in parents caress all day.

Is 9 years old is the time to accept education. At this time we already sitting in the classroom. But every card? Day to toil is not in the bosss house, to make matters worse, every night to go to the bosss son cradles, sometimes a wave is a night, a night ah, small any card can support?

Every card lost too much. No family care, no people care about, no... Hes more than enough fate away, but cruel boss, wife of shop-owner also repeat abuse him, how cruel it is for his life and fate!

I also know the evil of Russian ruling classs killing dont blink!

Our socialist China is a new generation of young, at the same time of enjoying happiness childhood childhood, more study hard, a better construction of the motherland in the future.

凡卡出生在一个贫困的人家，更加不幸的是他没有父母，只能跟爷爷相依为命随着爷爷年纪逐渐变老，生活越来越艰难，只好将9岁凡卡送到富人家去做学徒。

早晨吃一点儿面包渣，中午喝稀粥，晚上又是一点儿面包渣，至于菜阿茶啊，根本没有。到了晚上睡觉时，他没有床，而是睡在过道里。这还不算，每次当老板的小崽子一哭，凡卡就得去摇那个摇篮，如果睡着了，还会挨老板的打。

但我们是多幸福，不仇穿，喝，吃。还可以在美丽的学校里，学知识。早上我刚从梦中醒来，妈妈便给我端来了美味的早点;放学后，3菜1汤便出现在我的眼前。我们穿着高档服装，玩着电子玩具，整天沐浴在父母抚爱中长大。

9岁正 是接受教育的时候。我们在这个时候早已坐在教室里了。而凡卡呢?在老板家白天做苦力也不算，更糟的是，每天晚上还要去给老板的儿子去摇摇篮，有时一摇就是一夜，一夜啊，小凡卡能支持住吗?

凡卡失去的太多了。没有亲人的照顾，没有人们的关心，没有……命运夺走他的够多了，可狠心的老板、老板娘还百般虐待他，生活和命运对他来说是多么残酷呀!

我也懂得万恶的沙俄统治阶级真是杀人不眨眼!

我们是社会主义中国的新一代的少年，在享受幸福童年的童年的同时，更要努力学习，将来把祖国建设得更加美好。

名著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》里，一个字眼始终出现在每一个章节——保尔。

他，出身十分平凡，但他的经历，却是波涛起伏——打小就是打工仔的他，因为一位水兵的引导，走上了革命之路——他参加了红军，拿起马刀，与战友们向敌人发起十余次冲锋。那闪闪发亮的马刀，狠狠地往敌人扎去……

命运总是这么捉弄人，在他站在人生的最顶峰的时候，一颗炸弹，炸伤了他的肉体，也炸毁了他的革命之路。他一次次地挣扎着，想要重新驰骋战场。可命运，却无情地回绝了他的请求。他也曾想到一死了之，可为了革命，他活了下来。在双目失明的情况下，开始了创作。革命之路，就在这小小的房间里筑造起来……

钢铁是怎样炼成的?钢铁就是这样炼成的!一块矿石，要经过千锤百炼，才可以炼成坚硬的钢铁。保尔就是经过了命运的磨练，才成为了革命中的钢铁战士。虽然他的肉体已不受他控制，可他的精神，却似钢铁般坚忍不拔。

大海辽阔，却有无数波澜;人生茫茫，却是起伏不平。在这漫长的岁月里，我们就像一块移动的矿石，总是要越过这些凹凹凸凸。有的支持不住，停留下来。有的仍然向前，攀峰跨壑。停留下来的，依然是完整的石头。前进的，便被这凹凹凸凸打磨得体无完肤。可后者的性质，却与前者截然不同——他们，从石头变成了钢铁;从无用变成了有用。

是啊!在人生的道路上，不经历一些敲敲打打、磕磕碰碰，哪能改变自己，改变命运?也许在拼搏当中，你会遍体鳞伤，也许你会因此而退缩，做一辈子的石头，也比受伤的钢铁好。但是，你想想，石头固然比钢铁长寿，可它毫无用处，而钢铁，虽然短命，却能用来支撑楼房、稳定桥梁。比起这毫无用处的顽石，是否显得更尊贵，更有为呢?一个人的一生过得漫长，可是无所作为，这才是做人最悲哀之处啊!

有一句话说得好——爱拼才会赢。矿石之所以能变成钢铁，就是因为它不停的拼搏，忍受住了肉体的折磨。才能造就从石到钢的完美蜕变。因此，为了自己的梦想，为了成为支撑祖国的钢铁，从现在开始，踏上旅程，奋力拼搏吧!因为，钢铁，就是这样炼成的。

今天，我读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，书中的主人公——保尔使我油然而生敬意。

保尔被老师神甫赶出学校后，在一次偶然的相遇中，他与冬妮亚结为朋友。他在装配工朱赫来的引导下，懂得了布尔什维克是为穷人争取解放的革命政党。他依依不舍得告别了冬妮亚，逃离了家乡，加入了红军，成为了一名坚强的布尔什维克战士。但是他的身体状况每况俞下，右腿变成残废，脊椎骨的暗伤也越来越严重，最后终于瘫痪了。但他并没有不此而沮丧，而且开始了他的艰难的写作生涯，从此有新生活的良好开端。

我非常敬佩保尔不畏病魔侵扰和不怕命运挫折的百折不挠的革命精神。他时刻都在为革命事业而奋斗。他有一次不幸染上了伤寒，他凭他那坚强的毅力，奇迹般地从死亡线上走了回来了，重新义无反顾地走向火热的工作岗位。

最使我感动的是下面的故事。

索络面卡区的团组织几乎全部全上阵了。团省委去了三个人——杜巴瓦、潘克拉托夫和保尔。这三个人是朱赫来同志亲自选定的。铁路抢修工作开始了，谁也没想到条件会有那么艰苦，寒冷的秋雨浸透了人的衣衫，沉甸甸、冰凉凉的;四周荒凉一片，几百个人晚上只能睡在四间破房子里的水泥地板上，穿着淋湿了而又沾满泥浆的衣服，紧紧地挤在一起，尽量对方的体温取暖。早上，大家喝点茶就去干活，午饭天天是素扁汤和一只煤球一样的黑面包。但他们凭着对革命事业的无限忠诚和坚强的革命毅力，出色完成了任务。

我想，我国的创业者和建设者与他们的情况也有惊人的相似之处。今天我们的幸福生活是无数辛劳的劳动者和革命者用血汗换来的，来之不易，我们一定要好好珍惜今天的美好生活，好好学习，炼好本领，为将来把我们的祖国建设得更加美好而努力奋斗。

上学期课余时间和寒假，我每天读几页书，不知不觉地读完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，书中的主人公——保尔让我很佩服。

保尔的一生虽然非常艰难坎坷，但是他很坚强勇敢。小时候在教堂被神甫诬陷打骂，赶出学校后，在饭店打杂，被其他人欺负，生活在社会的最底层。在一次偶然的机会下，他认识了朱赫来，在他的引导下，保尔逃离了家乡，加入了红军，成为了一名坚强的布尔什维克战士。但是他的身体状况越来越差，右腿变成残废，脊椎骨的暗伤也越来越严重，最后终于瘫痪了。但他并没有沮丧，而且开始了他的艰难的写作生涯，从此有新生活的良好开端。

我非常敬佩保尔不畏病魔和百折不挠的革命精神，他时刻都在为革命事业而奋斗。最使我感动的是下面的故事：他有一次不幸染上了伤寒，他凭他那坚强的毅力，奇迹般地从死亡线上走了回来了，重新走向火热的工作岗位。

我看了这本书很受启发，保尔顽强的精神值得我好好学习。想想我平时在学习上遇到困难就退缩，遇到什么事情就找父母，我要改正我的缺点，我要像保尔一样做一个坚强勇敢的人，我知道了我应该怎么做。

保尔作为《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中的主人公，被赋予了坚忍不拔的意志。毫无疑问的，保尔是一个坚定的共产主义战士，是一块“钢铁”。那么，保尔究竟是怎样从一个普通人，变成这样一个英雄人物的呢？

大家知道，钢是在反复的高温、低温与高压中锻造而成的。在这个过程中，原本的一块铁矿石，去掉了里面的杂质，活得了坚硬的身躯。同样地，保尔也由一个普通人，在数次磨难中，去掉了自己的缺点，塑造了自己刚强的性格。

他曾在恶劣工作环境下遭受高强度工作的祸害。“自从来到这里以后，他就为了这双烂皮靴吃了很多苦。靴子始终是湿的，一直往里灌泥，而现在，有一只靴子底完全掉了，他的一双赤脚就浸在冷得刺骨的泥浆里”。

保尔也曾数次染上严重疾病。比如说，保尔曾患上肠伤寒加肺炎。“他每走一步，都像有什么东西猛刺着他的胸口，他的上下牙碰得直响，两眼发黑，他觉得树木就像旋转的木马似的”。再比如说，他积劳成疾，连医生也认为他已病入膏肓，无可救药了“就眼前而论，保尔体内的致命炎症正在发作目前无药可治”。

保尔还受过重伤。在一次战斗中，一枚炮弹在他身旁爆炸，一块弹片从他的脑后进入，打穿了颅骨，又从右眼出去。“他觉得他的血液正由自己体内流进章鱼那膨胀起来的肚子里去。它的毒刺就这样吸着，吸着，他头上被毒刺刺着的地方，疼得难忍”。

保尔甚至还受到了牢狱之灾。匪帮为了让他招供，对他加以严刑拷打，但是，保尔却表现得很勇敢。“拷问的时候他什么也没有供出来，一切都否认”。这匪帮不耐烦了，“从后面给他一颗子弹——不就完了？”

正是在这一次次地面临死亡，保尔才对人生命的价值有了特殊的感悟：人最宝贵的是生命。生命每个人都只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧；在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”人应当赶紧地、充分地生活，因为意外的疾病或悲惨的事故随时都可以突然结束他的生命。

所以，钢铁是怎样炼成的？钢铁就是在不断的磨难中炼成的！在磨难中，保尔去除了他自己冲动、做事不计后果的性格，铸造了他内心刚强。正如孟子所说的，“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。”

带着满腹疑惑和敬仰，我们走进了苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，深入其中，品味那段峥嵘岁月……

保尔·柯察金，他的一生像一部波澜起伏、铿锵激昂的音乐史诗，高唱着马克思列宁主义的颂歌，赴汤蹈火，奋斗终身。少年保尔遭受不公虐待，四处流落打工，与贵族少女冬妮娅两情相悦，结识了老布尔什维克朱赫来，加入了革命。在与敌人的不懈斗争中，保尔不断自我提升，多次虎口脱险，落下一身伤病，从此走上了文学革命的道路。

书中最令我难忘的是，保尔与战友们一起修建轻便铁路的片段。天寒地冻，银装素裹，为了让小城居民获得木材烧火，需要在三个月内修建一条七俄里的轻便铁路。冰雪，伤寒，疟疾，烂泥，都没有挡住保尔前进的脚步。他的靴底被磨掉，失去了保暖的大衣，手枪子弹不足，没有接班的工人帮助……有些人选择放弃，退出共青团，遭到了布尔什维克人的唾弃与鄙夷。艰难险阻无数，路途凶险漫长，病魔侵袭了保尔——伤寒和疟疾威胁着他的生命。但保尔有坚定信念支撑，有战友一路相伴，最终扼住了死神的咽喉，第四次虎口脱险。铁路按期完工，人们拥有了木材，拥抱了温暖，这件事为保尔的一生增添了绚丽的一笔，磨练了保尔钢铁般的意志。

钢铁是怎样炼成的？是革命的烈火炙烤，病魔的铁钎敲打，毅力的模具铸造，才打造了无坚不摧的钢铁！

保尔在吊唁烈士墓时，曾说下了这样一段话，感人至深——

“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应当这样度过：当他回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨；也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧，当他临死的时候，他能够说：我的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争……”

"Jane eyre" this a masterpiece of world literature treasure house, was I found recently. I carefully read. "Jane love" Britain is the author of charlotte. Bronte, she was born in a mountain town of Thornton, Yorkshire, England, is the village priest Patrick. Brontes third child. Charlotte in August 1847, written in the novel "Jane love". Jane eyre main story to tell the story of the little girl Jane grew up from the girl. Jane eyre from childhood, no parents, adopted by kissing my uncle. Jane eyre died uncle, aunt, all the bullying. Later, Jane eyre was sent to an orphanage, living in there for eight years. And then, Jane went to a governess, finally married to Mr. Rochester.

I like the fifth chapter: to longwood (lowood orphanage). At the time, JianGang to the orphanage, she experienced a very hard day. The orphanage children a week can eat no more than two bread and cheese and coffee, and they eat the burned out of porridget reply, up to very late every day in the morning to wait until the water washing a face, the teacher is very strict, do something wrong will be standing in the hall, but things have one teacher, miss Tan Bo son has broken some rules, let the students live a better life.

Jane eyres misfortune makes me feel: it was a wonderful life now, we should cherish the life now. Setbacks are not strong.

《简·爱》这一部世界文学宝库中的不朽之作，最近被我发现了。我仔细地阅读着。《简。爱》的作者是英国的夏洛蒂。勃朗特，她出生在英国约克郡一山区小镇桑顿，是乡村牧师帕特里克。勃朗特的第三个孩子。夏洛蒂在1847年8月写成了长篇小说《简。爱》。《简爱》故事主要讲了小姑娘简爱从少女长大成人的故事。简爱自幼没了父母，被亲舅舅收养着。舅舅去世后，舅妈整天欺负简爱。后来，简爱被送到了孤儿院，在那里生活了8年。然后，简又去当家庭教师，最后与罗切斯特先生结婚。

我很喜欢第五章：来到洛伍德(洛伍德孤儿院)。当时，简刚到孤儿院，她经历了十分辛苦的一天。那个孤儿院的孩子们一周最多能吃两次面包加干酪和咖啡，而且他们吃到烧坏了的粥都不敢吭声，每天早上起来要很晚才能等到洗脸的水，那里的老师非常严厉，做错一点事都要站在大厅里受罚，但事，有一位老师谭波儿小姐却破了一些规定，让学生们过上了好一点的日子。

简爱的不幸让我觉得：现在的生活太美好了，我们要珍惜现在的生活。遇到挫折也不能不坚强。

1.(指生活过分铺张; 奢侈) luxurious; luxury

2.(指建筑、装饰等富丽堂皇; 过份华丽) splendid; sumptuous

详细解释

◎ 豪华 háohuá

(1) [luxurious]∶[建筑、器物设备等]富丽堂皇,以富裕、奢侈为特征的

豪华饭店

(2) [sumptuous]∶[生活]过分铺张,牵涉大量的支出或费用的

生活豪华

(1).犹言铺张奢侈。《南史·鲍泉传》：“﹝ 鲍泉 ﹞后为通直侍郎。常乘高幰车，从数十左右，繖盖服玩甚精……都下少年遂为口实，见尚豪华人，相戏曰：‘ 鲍通直 復是何许人，而得如此。’” 宋 王安石 《金陵怀古》诗之一：“豪华尽出成功后，逸乐安知与祸双。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九：“此时 万氏 又富又贵，又与皇亲国戚联姻，豪华无比，势焰非常。” 毛泽东 《农业合作化的一场辩论和当前的阶级斗争》：“我们的国家一要勤，二要俭，不要懒，不要豪华。”

你们知道的英文谚语有多少呢?今天小编给你们整理了一些常见的英文谚语，希望对你们有所帮助。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies.

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools.

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

A burden of ones choice is not felt.

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found.

没有十全十美的朋友。

"After you" is good manners.

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜过美貌。

A good husband makes a good wife.

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a mans best wealth.

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar.

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots.

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long.

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot.

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies.

敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea.

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well.

结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can.

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.

光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all.

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mothers love never changes.

母爱永恒。

Wet behind the ears.

乳臭未干。

Whatever you do, do with all your might.

不管做什么，都要一心一意。

What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.

儿时所学，终生难忘。

Whats done cannot be undone.

生米煮成熟饭了。

Whats lost is lost.

失者不可复得。

What we do willingly is easy.

愿者不难。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

入国问禁，入乡随俗。

When everybodys somebody then nobodys anybody.

人人都伟大，世间没豪杰。

When sorrow is asleep, wake it not.

伤心旧事别重提。

When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.

新仇旧恨，齐上心头。

When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.

黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

When wine is in truth, wit is out.

酒后吐真言。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Where there is smoke, there is fire.

事出有因。

While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten.

道高一尺，魔高一丈。

Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.

搬弄口舌者必是小人。

Whom the gods love die young.

好人不长命。

Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths.

智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。

Work makes the workman.

勤工出巧匠。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends.

蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.

鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 (衣人注：此翻译不尽准确，仅供参考。)

You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.

强扭的瓜不甜。

You may know by a handful the whole sack.

由一斑可知全貌。

You never know what you can till you try.

是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。

Happy is he who owes nothing.

要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.

吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get.

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold.

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness.

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties.

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act.

自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself.

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless.

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least.

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese.

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat.

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟，不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.

经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

想不犯错误，就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing.

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself.

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, dont complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it.

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event.

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

Love is never without jealousy.

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend.

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe.

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure.

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone.

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

Money isnt everything.

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out.

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.

儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。

"The gift of the magi" tells a story like this: in order to buy a platinum fob chain for her husband as a Christmas gift, his wife, sold a head of show hair. And her husband for the same purpose, sold the ancestral gold watch for his wife bought a set of combs. Although each others gift lost use value, but they get more important things than feelings, love, is priceless.

After reading it, I ask: arent rich couple, but it can in the ordinary day make such a remarkable thing: for the sake of each other, regardless of their completely. It is because they love each other, so would do such extraordinary things. By contrast, how much I pay for others? In life, I always for a little dispute, with others, haggle over every ounce, finally do more harm than good, bad credibility instead, why dont I learn from them, care about each other, and what is bad? I should really reflect on yourself.

"Lover one constant love", only care about each other and love each other, for the sake of others, the world wouldnt be so indifferent and cold.

《麦琪的礼物》讲述了一个这样的故事：为了给丈夫买一条白金表链作为圣诞礼物，妻子卖掉了一头秀发。而丈夫出于同样目的，卖掉了祖传的金表给妻子买了一套发梳。尽管彼此的礼物都失去了使用价值，但他们从中获得比情感更重要的东西——爱，却是无价的。

读完之后，我深有感触：一对并不富有的夫妇，却能在平凡的一天做出这样一件不平凡的事情：为对方着想，完全不顾自己。正是因为他们互相爱着对方，所以才会做出这样不平凡的事情。相比之下，我为别人付出的又有多少呢?在生活中，我总是为了一点小纠纷，与别人针锋相对，斤斤计较，最后得不偿失，反而坏了信誉，我何不学学他们，互相关心，又有什么不好呢?我应该认真反思自己。

“爱人者人恒爱之”，只有互相关心、互相关爱，为他人着想，世界才不会这么冷漠、无情了。

当我读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部的小说时，心情久久无法平静。书中的主人公保尔让我真正感受到了这个名字的伟大，领略到了他那中对革命事业执着追求，毫不畏惧地面对一切，他经历了重重磨难，而从不被困难所吓倒的可贵精神，我对他的崇敬之情油然而生。

如何看待人生这个问题，引起了我深深思考，人的一生究竟该怎样度过呢?书中主人公保尔是这样说的：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命属于我们只有一次，一个人的生命应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞耻——这样在他临死前，他就能够说‘我整个的生命和全部精力都献给了最伟大的事业’。”

与保尔相比，我们有着优越的物质生活和学习条件，与残疾人相比，我们又拥有健康的体魄，这些都为我们的成长创造了机会，我又有什么理由不发奋努力而虚度年华呢?《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部好书，保尔的故事曾使多少人在面对人生挑战的时候没有丝毫的怨言，让他们毅然前进。我想“镜以淬而日明，钢以炼而日坚”说的就是这个道理吧。我也会以保尔精神鞭策自己，在以后的人生路上留下闪光的足迹!

每一次读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我都不禁掩卷深思，是什么?是什么谁保尔从“常人”变成“铁人”?

是时代的使然?是命运的推动?是天赋的彰显?仿佛都是，却又仿佛都不是。

我在千丝万缕的线索中，尝试寻找着，寻找着对保尔从“常人”到“铁人”的的推动力。时代吗?不是，如果时代是一个大的熔炉，那在这个熔炉里，会炼出钢铁，也会炼出废铁。那他为何会成为钢铁呢?是那起伏的命运最终把他推入了革命的怀抱吗?像也不像。纵然，多灾多难的命运，使他走上了革命的最前沿。可是，却同样是这样多灾多难的命运，却一次又一次把保尔推向崩溃的边缘，那他又为何能在这“成也萧何，败也萧何”的命运中，最终得了人格的升华?是他有任何过人的天赋吗?那更不是，通读全书，我们不难发现，保尔并非聪明过人，更不是天赋异常。那又是什么，让这个天资一般的人，最终做出了不一般的事呢?

答案，仿佛越来越呼之欲出了。是了!是了!我仿佛恍然大悟!是一种对目标的不懈追求，是一种对信仰的永不放弃!正因为如此，他才能在时代的熔炉里不断提炼，愈炼愈精;才能在命运的的浪潮中，顺潮时扬帆起航，逆潮时乘风破浪，才能用自己并不过人的天赋，最终呈现出过人的气势和力量。

是啊!如果不是他对目标的不懈追求，对信仰的永不放弃，他，就不会主动去结交朱赫来，就不会忍痛放弃家里的父母佳人，去到烽火交加的前线;就不会在各种肉体和心灵的打击下不折不弯，顽强不屈;就不会在目盲之后心依然不死，最终写下了激动人心的小说。

其实，又何止是保尔，古今中外，多少人正因为如此，才能成为一代宗师，千古留芳。西行漫漫，玄藏由于对佛教信仰的永不放弃，最终踏入佛界，取得佛经，修成正果，美名千古。归路遥遥，犹太人们由于对回家之目标的不懈追求，踏遍千里，万死力劫，由巴比伦之囚到纳粹的追杀，终于得归故土。战火连连，孔子和他的门生们为了达到实现儒家学说的目标，东奔西走，风餐露宿，最终为儒家学说播下星星火种。布鲁为了“科学”这个信仰的永不放弃，烈火焚身若等闲，最后，人们明白了他的学说，才是真理。

保尔，以及千千万万的伟人们，用自己对信仰的永不放弃，和对目标的不懈追求，最终取得成功。那么，在这新时代的熔炉里，我们，又该怎么做呢?