钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译(实用20篇)

In the process of the development of Latin American literature more than hundred years, there have been many different schools, these schools have deeply changed the world literature. Famous writer Garcia and Colombia. Gabriel Garcia marquez, with their magical thinking of the real world and, created the magic realism of this literary genre, and the author also won the Nobel Prize for literature.

Just started reading "one hundred years of solitude", we will find two strange place, one is to tell the story in the book are ridiculous; The second stage is the repeated work in the name and repeat the same thing. In real life could not have lasted more than four years of rain, an elderly father could not only drink a mouthful of cocoa can float in the air, the dead will not because to bear loneliness is to return to the earth... But it all happened in the family. More surprisingly, in the book the way across the hundred years in the family, man isnt called al jarno in dior is called ole, and all kinds of strange things in the family, the familys first generation of the founder al dior until the last guardians of the ray in jarno repeated happening. Linked to the creation of the author s and living environment, it is easy to see what this symbol.

The author in the one hundred years of solitude with fantastic language describes the entrepreneurial hardships, the emergence of civilization, reproduction and survival, love and betrayal, glory and dream, the production of capitalism, the outbreak of the civil war, the entry of monopoly capitalism, such as the fight for democracy and republic, could influence the Latin America is to let them more concentrated in a small named Malcolm in the country. Every member of the Brian dia home are deeply involved in. At the end of the story. In the last of the guardian aurelio jarno read records the fate of the family in one hundred after the parchment said: "it all, I have seen, is already know!" The author is through the summary of the character, expressed his view of history of one hundred years in Latin America, the modern Latin America more than hundred years of history is repeated, the development of Latin America and history are stagnant.

"One hundred years of solitude" is an interesting work, she didnt have the mammoth plot, the development of the story is more puzzling. When you read him, plumcakes with ChangSi, but you can feel the author repeat of history. In Latin America alone in one hundred. And couldnt help but indulge among them.

在拉美文学百余年的发展过程中，出现过许多不同的流派，这些流派都深深的改变了世界文坛。而哥伦比亚著名作家加西亚。马尔克斯，则以其对现实世界魔幻般的思索和诉说，开创了魔幻现实主义这一文学流派，而作者也因之获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

刚刚开始阅读《百年孤独》时，我们会发现作品中有两处奇怪的地方，其一是书中诉说的故事大都荒诞不经;其二是作品中人名的反复出现和相同怪事的重复发生。在现实生活中不可能会有持续了四年多的雨，一个老年神父不可能只喝了一口可可茶就能浮在空中，死者更不会因为耐不住寂寞就重返人间……但这一切都发生在了这个家族的身边。更令人奇怪的是，书中这个绵亘了百余年的世家中，男子不是叫做阿尔卡迪奥就是叫做奥雷里亚诺，而家族中各种奇怪的事情，在家族的第一代创始人阿尔卡迪奥直到家族的最后一个守护者奥雷里亚诺的身上反复的发生着。联系到作者的创作年代和生活环境，我们不难发现这象征了什么。

作者在《百年孤独》中用梦幻般的语言叙述了创业的艰辛，文明的出现，繁衍与生存，爱情与背叛，光荣与梦想，资本主义的产生，内战的爆发，垄断资本主义的进入，民主与共和之争等足以影响拉美的大事，却让他们集中发生在一个小小的名叫马尔孔多的乡村中。把布莱恩迪亚家的每个成员都深深的牵扯了进去。在故事的结尾时。家族的最后一个守护者奥雷里亚诺阅读了记载这个百年世家的命运的羊皮卷后说：“这里面所有的一切，我都曾经看到过，也早已知道!”作者正是借这个总结性的人物之口，表达了自己对拉丁美洲百年历史的看法，即近代拉美百余年的历史是重复的，拉美的发展和历史进程都停滞不前。

《百年孤独》是一部有趣的作品，她没有波澜壮阔的情节，故事的发展更是令人费解。当你读完他，掩卷长思，你却可以感受到作者对历史的重复。对拉美的孤独百年的思考。并情不自禁的沉浸其中。

导语：下面是语文迷网为大家整理的圣诞节英文祝福语，欢迎大家阅读

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and

loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you every happiness when Christmas is near, and expressing appreciation for your cares and

concerns during the year.

更多热门文章：

1.despise; disdain; look down upon; contempt; make light [little] of sb.; take no count of; set not much store by; be disdainful; set sth. at defiance; set little store by sth. [sb.]; in contempt of; be scornful of; fall into contempt; be contemptuous of; think scorn of; express ones scorn for sb.; hold in scorn sth. [sb.]; hold in contempt; feel contempt for; turn ones nose up at sb.; bring sb. into contempt; show contempt to sb.; bring disgrace on sb.; give sb. [sth.] the go-by; bridle at sth.

(of landlords, merchants, etc.) mingle with men of letters and pose as a lover of culture;arty-crafty;hang on to the lips of men of letters;join the art or liberty cult;

1.恬静的近义词

2.异想天开的近义词

3.渺茫的近义词

4.珍贵的近义词

5.抱歉的近义词是什么

1.(落在后面) fall behind; lag behind

2.(不先进) backward

详细解释

◎ 落后 luòhòu

[fall behind;lag behind; drop behind] 趕不上,落在后头

一个小孩子跟着大孩子们走,但落后一点

工作中他落后了

◎ 落后 luòhòu

(1) [backward;under-developed]∶不先进

技术落后

(2) [at last]∶最后

不知费了多少唇舌,落后我急了,要带他回官

(3) [later]∶而后;后来

(1).在行进中落在同行者后面。 元 王实甫 《西厢记》第四本第二折：“ 红娘 你且先行，教小姐权时落后。” 清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十一：“每行军必争前锋，耻落后。” 杨朔 《木棉花》：“落后的人们慌慌张张向前奔跑，害怕耽误火车。”

(2).不如人。 元 关汉卿 《谢天香》第四折：“原来是三年不肯往 杭州 ，闪的我落后，有国难投。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一：“元来 焦大郎 固然本性好客，却又看得 满生 仪容俊雅……料不是落后的，所以一意周全他。”

(3).迟慢;拖延。 元 宫天挺 《范张鸡黍》第三折：“你为甚不肯上坟坵，枉教那一二千人都落后。” 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·牛相派人接伯喈家眷》：“这一封柬子，外有金银钱米与你作盘缠，休要落后了。”

(4).怠慢。 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·五娘劝解公婆争吵》：“寧可饿死奴家，决不将公婆落后了。”

(5).指处于较低的发展水平上。 周恩来 《关于和平谈判问题的报告》：“ 中国 太落后，现代性工业在国民经济中只占百分之十左右，需要用极大的努力，才能使国家现代化。” 周而复 《印第安人》：“殖民统治的结果，留下的是死亡、贫穷和落后!”

(6).犹后来，最后。《元朝秘史》卷二：“房里、车里、牀下都搜遍了，落后搜到载羊毛的车上。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三八：“只见一箇人落后走来，望着员外妈妈施礼。” 郁达夫 《她是一个弱女子》：“ 吴一粟 更觉到了他自己做得过火，所以落后倒反向她赔了几个不是。”

简爱,是一个贫穷但有抱负的,小的身体但巨大的灵魂,晦涩但自重的女孩。当我们关闭这本书的封面,长途旅行后的精神,简爱,一个了不起的人物,我们留下了如此多的回忆和想:

我们记得她的善良:对于那些失去手臂和盲目的眼睛,对那些鄙视她的平凡,甚至有人在过去曾深深地伤害了她。

我们还记得她追求正义。就像一个同伴与善良。但是,一个善良的人应该促进善良一面,必须检查坏处在另一边。

我们记得她的自尊和清晰的情况在平等。在她看来,每个人都是一样的在上帝的脚。尽管有状态的差异,在属性和外观,但所有的人类都是平等的人格。

我们还记得她追求的生活,她的韧性和她的信心…

当我们认为这个女孩,她给了我们不是一个漂亮的脸蛋或卓越的气质,让我们深深敬佩,但是她的性格的巨大魅力。

Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.

One hundred and sixty years ago,when Charlotte Bronte created Jane Eyre,she could have never thought that it would become eternal.As a matter of fact, in the world of today,there are tens of thousands of Jane Eyre,each living in a readers heart,breathing with him the same air and sharing with him the same happiness and sorrow.Her rich mental world has become an inexhaustible resource of spirtual power.From Jane Eyre,people who are timid and shy get confidence and self-respect;people who feel imprisoned get independence and freedom;people who are lonesome get love and care.However, what I get from Jane Eyre is the courage of inner qestioning and self-exploring.

Jane Eyre is a young orphan being raised by Mrs. Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt. A servant named Bessie provides Jane with some of the few kindnesses she receives, telling her stories and singing songs to her. One day, as punishment for fighting with her bullying cousin John Reed, Jane’s aunt imprisons Jane in the red-room, the room in which Jane’s Uncle Reed died. While locked in, Jane, believing that she sees her uncle’s ghost, screams and faints. She wakes to find herself in the care of Bessie and the kindly apothecary Mr. Lloyd, who suggests to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to school. To Jane’s delight, Mrs. Reed concurs.

Once at the Lowood School, Jane finds that her life is far from idyllic. The school’s headmaster is Mr. Brocklehurst, a cruel, hypocritical, and abusive man. Brocklehurst preaches a doctrine of poverty and privation to his students while using the school’s funds to provide a wealthy and opulent lifestyle for his own family. At Lowood, Jane befriends a young girl named Helen Burns, whose strong, martyrlike attitude toward the school’s miseries is both helpful and displeasing to Jane. A massive typhus epidemic sweeps Lowood, and Helen dies of consumption. The epidemic also results in the departure of Mr. Brocklehurst by attracting attention to the insalubrious conditions at Lowood. After a group of more sympathetic gentlemen takes Brocklehurst’s place, Jane’s life improves dramatically. She spends eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher.

After teaching for two years, Jane yearns for new experiences. She accepts a governess position at a manor called Thornfield, where she teaches a lively French girl named Adèle. The distinguished housekeeper Mrs. Fairfax presides over the estate. Jane’s employer at Thornfield is a dark, impassioned man named Rochester, with whom Jane finds herself falling secretly in love. She saves Rochester from a fire one night, which he claims was started by a drunken servant named Grace Poole. But because Grace Poole continues to work at Thornfield, Jane concludes that she has not been told the entire story. Jane sinks into despondency when Rochester brings home a beautiful but vicious woman named Blanche Ingram. Jane expects Rochester to propose to Blanche. But Rochester instead proposes to Jane, who accepts almost disbelievingly.

The wedding day arrives, and as Jane and Mr. Rochester prepare to exchange their vows, the voice of Mr. Mason cries out that Rochester already has a wife. Mason introduces himself as the brother of that wife—a woman named Bertha. Mr. Mason testifies that Bertha, whom Rochester married when he was a young man in Jamaica, is still alive. Rochester does not deny Mason’s claims, but he explains that Bertha has gone mad. He takes the wedding party back to Thornfield, where they witness the insane Bertha Mason scurrying around on all fours and growling like an animal. Rochester keeps Bertha hidden on the third story of Thornfield and pays Grace Poole to keep his wife under control. Bertha was the real cause of the mysterious fire earlier in the story. Knowing that it is impossible for her to be with Rochester, Jane flees Thornfield.

Penniless and hungry, Jane is forced to sleep outdoors and beg for food. At last, three siblings who live in a manor alternatively called Marsh End and Moor House take her in. Their names are Mary, Diana, and St. John (pronounced “Sinjin”) Rivers, and Jane quickly becomes friends with them. St. John is a clergyman, and he finds Jane a job teaching at a charity school in Morton. He surprises her one day by declaring that her uncle, John Eyre, has died and left her a large fortune: 20,000 pounds. When Jane asks how he received this news, he shocks her further by declaring that her uncle was also his uncle: Jane and the Riverses are cousins. Jane immediately decides to share her inheritance equally with her three newfound relatives.

St. John decides to travel to India as a missionary, and he urges Jane to accompany him—as his wife. Jane agrees to go to India but refuses to marry her cousin because she does not love him. St. John pressures her to reconsider, and she nearly gives in. However, she realizes that she cannot abandon forever the man she truly loves when one night she hears Rochester’s voice calling her name over the moors. Jane immediately hurries back to Thornfield and finds that it has been burned to the ground by Bertha Mason, who lost her life in the fire. Rochester saved the servants but lost his eyesight and one of his hands. Jane travels on to Rochester’s new residence, Ferndean, where he lives with two servants named John and Mary.

At Ferndean, Rochester and Jane rebuild their relationship and soon marry. At the end of her story, Jane writes that she has been married for ten blissful years and that she and Rochester enjoy perfect equality in their life together. She says that after two years of blindness, Rochester regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth.

Actually,not only do I inspired by Jane Eyres character,but also I am moved by the love of Rochester.I believe that every one of us may have thought about our Mr.Right after reading this book.He doesnt need to be so handsome .However,he must be good to us and take our things as the most important things.Yes, we are all expecting...

Love, what a familiar words, in everyones mind has a pure love, love is selfless love, it is a vast, only live in the ocean of love, just can enjoy love. And I read the education of "love the book, I truly understands love border.

This permeated with the love of the novel contains profound, send out the sort of full-bodied emotional strength is really very great. "Love education" introduces the Italian child amway in a school year ten months of ke is written diary, containing the classmate of love between, the sister and the love between children and parents, teachers and students of love between between love and love for his country, make the person is in love like reading the bosom of growth.

Love is like air, every day in our side, because its no shadow intangible is often ignored by us, but we cant live without it, actually the meaning of it have been integrated into life. But many people cannot feel. Love is great, because it not only to the individual character, but also to the whole nation is proud of dignity and emotions. Love is an endless travel, you walk while watching very relaxed, every day there will also be for something new comprehension, learning and full up. Then, just want to continue to go on, and even enthusiasm, dont care how long it will last. This time, such feelings already sublimate is a love, for a life of love. Read the love of education ", I walk into amway ko life, witnessed how they study, live, how to love. In touched, I find love contain the for the pursuit of living.

Through the ages, how much love true story ah, visible, love is everywhere. We are born, they immersed in the ocean of love, the love of parents and grandparents love. Gradually grew up and went to school, and teachers love, students of love. Love is like air general, love is all around us, we never left it, leaving the love person, is not a soul is a man. Love can make the person rescue, love can make the prodigal son back, love and can inspire people infinite strength.

Is love, that we can be happy grow up healthily, is love, and gives our inner warmth. Interpersonal love is great, love is forgiveness, love is inclusive. Love is the source of love and education, education is closely linked. Many feel a love, it is a more warmth; Give much a love, it is a more happy. In the future days, let us together bathed in the ocean of love.

人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔·柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。今年暑假，我有幸阅读了著名作家的保尔·柯察金著作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。让我饱食了一顿丰盛的精神大餐。它成为了我最喜欢的课外阅读物之一。

这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔·柯察金。

人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔·柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。在我们平时生活中，周围残疾的人有很多，但是又有多少人凭着自己坚强的意志重新“站”起来了呢?然而，保尔·柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。读到这儿时，我的心早已经被深深的震撼了，保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔·柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔·柯察金，这样一位可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我树立了榜样。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书让我收益匪浅。我将把它放在床头，从中汲取更大的精神力。在我们平时生活中，周围残疾的人有很多，但是又有多少人凭着自己坚强的意志重新“站”起来了呢?然而，保尔·柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。读到这儿时，我的心早已经被深深的震撼了，保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔·柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔·柯察金，这样一位可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我树立了榜样。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书让我收益匪浅。我将把它放在床头，从中汲取更大的精神力。

A few days ago, I finished reading "Robinson Crusoe" this brilliant novel, the image of a tall, always emerge in front of my eyes, he is brave explorer, navigator Robinson. He by tenacious perseverance, the spirit of never give up, to realize their dream of sailing. In particular, his spirit of never give up inspired me deeply

"Robinson Crusoe", is the main content; A little boy named Robinsons fascination with navigation very, he especially fond of adventure. Opposition from parents, but Robinson in left home at the age of 19, he started his career of navigation. But his fantasy and vision of navigation was washed away by the storm, he met the beach. Lucky is, however, he was huge waves sent to a deserted island. From then on, oneself start work self-reliance, Robinson created a piece of his own heaven and earth.

I have to admit that his weak and incompetent. From born to back schoolbag, parents, school laid for us in the way of growth. I feel at ease in the flat avenue passed year after year, no one. In fact, I dont chew the bitterness of life, I was in the sugar water bubble. In the happiness, however I didnt realize can eat satisfied wear warm, back schoolbag go to school, every day to accept the love of people, attention is a kind of great happiness.

After watching "Robinson Crusoe" this book, let me with emotion. We need to have that Robinson of the spirit of hard struggle. Learning about everything he didnt give up his spirit. Our study also is same, have to believe in yourself have the ability to learn every subject well, so that in the learning process will have a dynamic constantly prompted us forward. At the same time, must also do a good job in every thing done to extract.

"Robinson Crusoe", showed me the confidence, Robinson self-reliance, self-esteem, self-improvement, never satisfied, unwilling mediocre spirit; Tell me: Robinson on their own honesty, kindness, wisdom and perseverance, to create, to develop. His spirit is worth us to learn. Also time to inspire me forward.

前几天，我读完了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本精彩的小说，一个高大的形象时时浮现在我的眼前，他就是勇敢的探险家，航海家鲁滨逊。他凭着顽强的毅力，永不放弃的精神，实现了自己航海的梦想。特别是他那永不放弃的精神深深的激励着我

《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要内容是;一个叫鲁滨逊的小男孩对航海非常痴迷，他特别喜欢探险。却遭到父母的反对，但鲁滨逊还是在19岁那一年离开了家，开始了他航海生涯。但是他对航海的种种幻想和憧憬都被狂风巨浪冲走了，他遇上海滩。不过侥幸的是，他被巨浪送到了一座荒无人烟的岛上。从此，鲁滨逊自己动手自力更生，创作出来一片他自己的天地。

我不得不承认自己的软弱与无能。从呱呱坠地到背上书包，父母，学校为我们铺设了成长的道路。我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年，没有挫折那个。其实我根本没有咀嚼过生活的苦涩，我是在糖水里泡大的。然而幸福中的我根本没有体会到能吃饱穿暖，背上书包去上学，每天接受人们的关爱，社会的关注是一种莫大的快乐。

看了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书后，让我感慨万分。我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神。学习他对任何事情都不放弃的精神。我们的学习也一样，必须相信自己有能力把各个学科学好，这样在学习过程中才会有一股动力不断促使我们前进。同时，还必须在做好每一件事后力求精。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》向我展示了鲁滨逊自信，自立，自尊，自强，永不满足，不甘平庸的精神;告诉我：鲁滨逊靠自己的诚实，善良，智慧和坚毅，去创建，去开拓。他的精神值得我们去学习。也时刻地激励着我前进。

Thanks for holding my hand when I need it.

谢谢您在我需要的时候握紧我的手。

I own all of my skills of fatherhood to you Dad. Happy Fathers Day.

爸爸，我所有的为父之道都来自于您的恩赐。祝您父亲节快乐。

Father, there are always many ways I stay happy, the father is always most concerned about one of my father I love you! I wish his father happy!

亲爱的爸爸,父亲给了我们一片蓝天，给了我们一方沃土，父亲是我们生命里永远的太阳，所以在父亲节来临之际我们要祝所有天下父亲快乐!

Dad, you let me have a wider sky, let me see you higher and farther.

爸爸，是您让我拥有了更广阔的天空，是您让我看得更高、更远。

I didnt realize that being a father would be so difficult. It makes me appreciate you all the more.

我不知道做一个父亲竟然会这样不容易。这使我更加感激您。

Now that I am a father, I can see what a good job you did in raising us.

现在我已身为人父。我才知道，您是个多么称职的爸爸。

I didnt see what a good father you were to us before, but I do now.

我以前不知道您是一个多么好的父亲，但是现在我知道了。

Your experience and guidance have always been appreciated.更多信息请访问：

您的经历和引导，一直让我衷心感激。

I hope you know how proud I am of you, father. Happy Fathers Day! Happiness always!

爸爸，我希望您能知道我是多么为您感到自豪啊，祝您父亲节快乐，永远快乐!

To father--from your favorite string bean.

给父亲--您最宠爱的小豆子。

You are a little different from the rest of us, but thats OK. You are still my Dad.

您和我们有点不同，但是没有关系，您还是我爸爸。

Words cant tell how much you mean to us. We wish you happiness on this special day.

我们无法用言语描述您对我们是多么重要，在这特别的一天，我们祝您父亲节快乐!

On this special day, I want to say Im proud of you, appreciate all youve done for me and I love you.

祝我独一无二的老爸父亲节快乐，我非常爱您!

Your eyes show sternness, but more kindness and care. Thank you for making me feel important.

您的眼神看起来很严厉，但更多的是仁慈和关心。谢谢您让我觉得自己如此重要。

The novel opens with the famous line, "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.". and ends with two marriages: Jane and Bingleys, as well as Darcy and Elizabeths. Both couples are assumed to live happily ever after.

Elizabeth (Lizzy) Bennet is the core of the family. Elizabeth is the second of Mr. and Mrs. Bennets five daughters, and is an intelligent, bold, attractive twenty-year-old when the story begins. In addition to being her fathers favourite, Elizabeth is characterized as a sensible, yet stubborn, woman. Misled by his cold outward behaviour, Elizabeth originally holds Mr. Darcy in contempt. However, she finds that Mr. Darcy improves on acquaintance, more so than she would expect.

Fitzwilliam Darcy (commonly known as Mr. Darcy) is the central male character and Elizabeths second love interest in the novel. He is an intelligent, wealthy, extremely handsome and reserved 28-year-old man, who often appears haughty or proud to strangers but possesses an honest and kind nature underneath. Initially, he considers Elizabeth his social inferior, unworthy of his attention, but he finds that, despite his inclinations, he cannot deny his feelings for Elizabeth. His initial proposal of marriage is rejected because of his pride and Elizabeths prejudice against him; however, at the end of the novel, after their relationship has blossomed, he is happily engaged to a loving Elizabeth.

每一次读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我都不禁掩卷深思，是什么?是什么谁保尔从“常人”变成“铁人”?

是时代的使然?是命运的推动?是天赋的彰显?仿佛都是，却又仿佛都不是。

我在千丝万缕的线索中，尝试寻找着，寻找着对保尔从“常人”到“铁人”的的推动力。时代吗?不是，如果时代是一个大的熔炉，那在这个熔炉里，会炼出钢铁，也会炼出废铁。那他为何会成为钢铁呢?是那起伏的命运最终把他推入了革命的怀抱吗?像也不像。纵然，多灾多难的命运，使他走上了革命的最前沿。可是，却同样是这样多灾多难的命运，却一次又一次把保尔推向崩溃的边缘，那他又为何能在这“成也萧何，败也萧何”的命运中，最终得了人格的升华?是他有任何过人的天赋吗?那更不是，通读全书，我们不难发现，保尔并非聪明过人，更不是天赋异常。那又是什么，让这个天资一般的人，最终做出了不一般的事呢?

答案，仿佛越来越呼之欲出了。是了!是了!我仿佛恍然大悟!是一种对目标的不懈追求，是一种对信仰的永不放弃!正因为如此，他才能在时代的熔炉里不断提炼，愈炼愈精;才能在命运的的浪潮中，顺潮时扬帆起航，逆潮时乘风破浪，才能用自己并不过人的天赋，最终呈现出过人的气势和力量。

是啊!如果不是他对目标的不懈追求，对信仰的永不放弃，他，就不会主动去结交朱赫来，就不会忍痛放弃家里的父母佳人，去到烽火交加的前线;就不会在各种肉体和心灵的打击下不折不弯，顽强不屈;就不会在目盲之后心依然不死，最终写下了激动人心的小说。

其实，又何止是保尔，古今中外，多少人正因为如此，才能成为一代宗师，千古留芳。西行漫漫，玄藏由于对佛教信仰的永不放弃，最终踏入佛界，取得佛经，修成正果，美名千古。归路遥遥，犹太人们由于对回家之目标的不懈追求，踏遍千里，万死力劫，由巴比伦之囚到纳粹的追杀，终于得归故土。战火连连，孔子和他的门生们为了达到实现儒家学说的目标，东奔西走，风餐露宿，最终为儒家学说播下星星火种。布鲁为了“科学”这个信仰的永不放弃，烈火焚身若等闲，最后，人们明白了他的学说，才是真理。

保尔，以及千千万万的伟人们，用自己对信仰的永不放弃，和对目标的不懈追求，最终取得成功。那么，在这新时代的熔炉里，我们，又该怎么做呢?

1.(抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation

2.(希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish

详细解释

◎ 期望 qīwàng

[hope;expect] 对人或事物的未来有所等待和希望

期望看到他的对手失败

希望，等待。 宋 叶适 《上孝宗皇帝札子》：“今环视诸臣，前者后者，迭进迭退……其抱此志意而可以策励期望者谁乎?” 明 高启 《送蔡参军序》：“盖侯之贤，夙有以当太尉简注之深，而致国人期望之重。” 清 黄景仁 《三十夜梦怀殊》诗：“白头期望意，岂独在文章。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“人们心里还是热燥燥的，期望着再来一次雷雨。”

be clear about what to love or hate

成语资料

成语解释：憎：恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。

成语举例：他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人“闲话”。(陈若曦《耿尔在北京》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义，表示对人和物喜爱与厌

成语结构：主谓式

产生年代：现代

成语正音：憎，不能读作“zènɡ”;分，不能读作“fèn”。

成语辨形：憎，不能写作“增”。

成语辨析：爱憎分明和“泾渭分明”都有界限清楚的意思。但爱憎分明专指思维感情方面;“泾渭分明”多泛指人或事好与坏的界限。

成语谜面：横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛

从这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔·柯察金。

我们看到了对待挫折的正确方法。保尔瘫痪失明后，想到自杀，但自杀就等于背叛革命，于是他又极力鼓励自己振作起来，想办法活下去。对待挫折，不是逃避，死亡是最蠢的办法，活着就是一种希望，没有什么比坚强地活下去更有意义了。在面对挫折时，应该想到目标，你还有多少没有完成，你应该从痛苦中走出来，重新为它努力奋斗，理想是永远不会消失的，即使破坏了，还可以再树立一个，像保尔那样的处境，都能摸索出适合自己的生活道路，你为何不可呢?

保尔曾说过：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应该这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧;这样，在临死的时候他就能够说：‘我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’”这句话说有了人应该有伟大的理想，有了理想就要行动，行动了就要尽力，尽力了才不会有遗憾，他这种为实现理想而拼搏的恒心、决心与行动实在令人震惊。

在现代社会，人们对事业的追求不再那么执着了，往往是力不从心，茫然无措，人们仍需要从这样的书中汲取精神。应该说，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一本永远不会过时的好书，保尔是一个永远的人生强者，一个乐观主义的勇敢者，他的精神永远是不变的向导。

For You, a Thousand Times over

I am convinced that few books are as good as this one. To be honest, I hadn’t maintained that this book would appeal me before I read it. However, I was absorbed in the book from the first chapter to the last one. Why this book has appealed to me that much? I asked myself. This book is not my type of reading for only romantic books could draw my attention successfully. Then I came into a conclusion that it is the friendship and familyship fascinated me.

To the world you are one person, but to the person who loves you, you are the world. Amir was Hassan’s world. Amir’s name had been the first word Hassan spoke. Hassan threatened brutal Assef for the sake of Amir. Hassan never failed to run the kite to please Amir. Hassan sacrificed himself for Amir’s house. These are more than a friend would do. Only those who loves you so much could challenge himself to do what Hassan did to Amir.To Hassan, Amir was not only a mere friend but a brother. He loved Amir more than anything else. Even after Amir betrayed him, he still told his son proudly“Agan Amir is my best friend”.Maybe for Hassan “for you, a thousand times over” has another meaning, which is not just kite running for Amir but he will do anything for Amir.

If Hassan could be described as an angel, then Amir was just a person. I did hate Amir for he watched Hassan be raped and did nothing, for he made Hassan leave his born-place, for he aimed Hassan with fruit(even though he actually tried to make himself get punished). Amir didn’t deserve what Hassan did to him. I thought his meanness caused Hassan’s tragedy. But after I finished the book, I realized it is not Hassan’s tragedy, it is Amir’s. For what he had done to Hassan, he had led a live with regret and suffered endless sleepless nights. His going back to Afghanistan is not only a journey physically but a journey to atonement. Hassan’s son, his nephew saved, Amir’s sin was finally washed. Like the life of circle, Amir ran kite for his miserable nephew.As Hassan did to him, he said “for you , a thousand times over” to Sohrab.Though the book doesn’t give us an accurate ending whether Sohrab came into life again. I am sure love can cure everything. Only when Sohrab lives a happy life as Hassan hoped can Amir’s sin washed up.

The friendship between Hassan and Amir moved me. I believe All the people who read it is going to be touched just as I am. This book does make me think the good and the bad ,what’s wrong and what’s right, the cruelty of war . Few books can exert an influence on people nowadays, this book sure does.

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著名作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的著作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是我最喜欢的阅读物之一。在这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔?柯察金。 作者曾说过人生最美好的东西，就是当一个人已经不在人世的时候，他还能以自己所创造的一切继续为人民服务。人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔?柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。保尔?柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。保尔?柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后，我才领悟到：一个人的毅力对他的一生是有多大影响的。就说这本书中的主人公保尔吧，他的一生非常坎坷，然而他凭什么使自己继续活下去呢?是毅力。毅力给了他无穷的力量，上天也使他有了三次生命。像他这样，能在十几岁就立足杀场，英勇杀敌的动力是什么?是毅力!年轻的保尔后来疾病缠身，但他仍不停地忘我工作，有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作，这就是毅力的力量!毅力乃成功之本，是一种韧劲，一种积累。毅力的表现往往是一个人在挫折中所展示地惊人的一股力量，有了它，人们就不会向挫折和困难低头，更会坚强地去面对。这是我读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》最大的感慨。

综观古今之成大事业，大学问者，都抱着“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊淌得人憔悴”的信念，才达到“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处”的境界。也只有在这个过程中学会了吃苦，锻炼意志，实现了自身素质的提高，人生的价值才能不断的升华!

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

钢铁是怎样炼成的?

初看书名，原以为此书是以技术生产为主线铺开的故事。令人意外的是，以主人公保尔的一生经历作为全书的内容，让人深思，值得玩味。

人情世故、悲欢离合、限额境界、无奈情感等都囊括进这本经典之书。作者奥斯特洛夫斯基用天才的笔墨够了出一个又一个鲜活饱满、有血有肉的人物形象。比如：保尔、朱赫、达雅、冬妮娅等。

人应该怎样地活着才有意义呢?保尔·柯察金用行动回答了这一问题。保尔他残废后，毫不灰心，还要顽强的学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创造。后来双目失明了，这对于已经瘫痪的人来说，要是一场多么沉重的打击呀!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一个字，他都需要付出极其艰苦的劳动。经过顽强的努力，他终于成功的写出了小说《在暴风雨里诞生》的前几章。读着，读着，我也禁不住热泪盈眶，心潮澎湃。保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔这样一个普通的战士，竟有比钢铁还要坚强的意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我读完这本书，在书中我终于明白了，这是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召呼着他创造奇迹，这就是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

“人最宝贵的是生命。生命每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：回忆往事，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为卑鄙庸俗而羞愧;临终之际，他能够说：”我的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为解放全人类而斗争。“这是尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基写的世界名著——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书中，令人久久不能平静的书中的一段文字。是啊，就像书中塑造的英雄人物——保尔·柯察金同志，这个令我听到就信心百倍，浑生充满力量的响亮的名字，一个以超人的毅力一次又一次从死神手里夺回自己的生命，却又置生死于度外，全身心投入到党和解放事业中去。虽然双目失明，不能在前线战斗，但他仍然不望在后方继续为解放事业而奋斗!

这本书，是能让我提起勇气、激起战斗情绪的一本神起的书。一旦想起保尔的人生经历，我就觉得眼前的挫折痛苦是多么的渺小，多么的简单。保尔的经历，保尔的作风，保尔的品质都激励着我要用功勤奋的学习!

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书的主人公是保尔。柯察金，他的一生遇到了很多的困难。从小尝尽了人间的冷暖，他小时候被学校开除了，后来他在食堂的工作也丢了，他的哥哥阿尔焦姆又帮他找了一份发电厂的工作。革命爆发后，保尔。柯察金又走上了革命道路，他英勇地冲锋陷阵，在一次战斗中，得知了师长列图诺夫的死讯后，冲上阵地愤怒地冲杀，没想到却被大炮击中，但他仍然以顽强的毅力战胜死神。革命结束后，由于没有铁路，交通不便，小镇没有办法运送食物，后来当地决定要修铁路，他又毫不犹豫地加入了这个队伍，不幸的是在一次修铁路的时候他又得了严重肺炎和伤寒，他再一次战胜了死神。

1927年，保尔。柯察金双目失明，但是他没有沮丧，没有被病魔摧垮，并决定写下《暴风雨所诞生的》，历尽困难在写完三章后，却弄丢了手稿，但他没有放弃，而是继续写作。

保尔。柯察金身残志坚的精神感动了我，让我深深懂得了在困难面前，不能退缩，要迎难而上，勇敢地去克服困难、战胜困难。在以后的学习和生活中，我要勇往直前，把一切困难踩在脚下，成为生活的强者。