钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译【经典20篇】

奥斯特洛夫斯基写的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一部著名的文学作品。我在这个暑假里读完了这本书，里面的内容深深地感染了我，令我回味无穷。这本书所讲述的是一个叫保尔.柯察金的革命战士的故事。保尔生在一个战火纷飞的年代，他家里的生活十分贫穷，但他凭着自己的坚强意志很小就与敌人作斗争。后来，他加入了革命的军队，与敌人战斗，表现很英勇。在战争中，他几次受了伤，仍然不顾自己，投入到前线去，他的一只眼睛也在战斗中瞎了。战斗胜利后，他又积极参加革命工作，在严冬里，不顾寒冷，在铺路时，差一点失去了宝贵的生命。他的身体健康也一天天恶化下去，但他仍然坚持工作，为党作出贡献。他为人很正直无私、忠于职守，受到当时许多人的尊敬。他的精神至今仍被人们一代代地传承着。这本书对我有着深刻的教育，保尔的高尚情操一直影响着我。当我看到他在雪地里铺路，两腿冻僵了，鞋子也烂了的情景时，保尔铺路的动作仿佛出现在我的眼前。在这种条件下工作，如果换作是我，早已经支持不住了，而他却坚持了下来，直到在雪地里昏倒时。当人们以为他死了时，他又奇迹般的醒来了，并马上投入到工作，这又多么令人惊讶呀。这正是他的这种精神在支撑着他，使他渡过了难关。他反对压迫、反对以强凌弱，为大众的利益献身无怨无悔 。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》不愧是一本经典，它要求人们要像保尔那样，有着他那种无比的意志和高尚的品质。

今天，我读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，书中的主人公：保尔使我油然而生敬意。

保尔被老师神甫赶出学校后，在一次偶然的相遇中，他与冬妮亚结为朋友。他在装配工朱赫来的引导下，懂得了布尔什维克是为穷人争取解放的革命政党。他依依不舍得告别了冬妮亚，逃离了家乡，加入了红军，成为了一名坚强的布尔什维克战士。但是他的身体状况每况俞下，右腿变成残废，脊椎骨的暗伤也越来越严重，最后终于瘫痪了。但他并没有不此而沮丧，而且开始了他的艰难的写作生涯，从此有新生活的良好开端。

我非常敬佩保尔不畏病魔侵扰和不怕命运挫折的百折不挠的革命精神。他时刻都在为革命事业而奋斗。他有一次不幸染上了伤寒，他凭他那坚强的毅力，奇迹般地从死亡线上走了回来了，重新义无反顾地走向火热的工作岗位。

人最宝贵是的生命，生命属于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过，回首往事，不应虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧……”

“人应该怎样活着?”看完了这本书，我对这个问题有了最完美的解答。

一个人只有树立崇高的理想，造就优良的素质，并有执着的追求，在正确的生活目标，他才不会被生活所拖累，不会被不幸所压倒，他才会在苦难的熊熊烈焰中坚强起来，成熟起来，去热爱生活，去充实自己，迎接美好的明天。

I have never thought so thin a book which is called The Catcher in the Rye can influence me so much. It makes me feel very impressive. And after reading this book， I have aroused many thoughts about it.

In todays literature world， The Catcher in the Rye is to be recognized as a modern classic. After reading this book， adults can increase the understanding of teenagers; young people can increase the understanding of their future life. No matter whom after reading this book will improve their ability about to be vigilant against the reality. It also can make you choose one self-reliance way to your future easily.

This book told us a profound significance story. The of this novel Holden hated all the hypocritical things and really wanted to pursuit the pure reality at first. Because of the development of his society， he finally submits to the development process of the social reality. It deeply show the loneliness， loss， pain of younger generation which is grow up after the World War II in U.S.

Well， I think that though Holden used to seeing the reality of Bourgeois society， and he must promise with realistic society in the end， he also have many courage to have a try to rebel against the hypocritical world. This spirit should be set up if we want to improve the process of the world.

Now， we live in a country， which is in great reformation， and everything in the process of changing development. Well， with the development of our country; peoples thought also is in the change. At the same time， many peoples thoughts start confusion and depression. They forgotten their initial dreams and have no enthusiasm gradually. So， in the end， they began to yearn for mediocrity and have nothing to do.

Perhaps we can learn from this book to find our own shadow. To a certain extent that it reflects many characteristics of the adolescents， and we can also see the dark side of the society. With the materials progress， the spiritual world is inevitably producing some changes. At that time， what we need is a change which can make our dream into a reality. Therefore， what we should do is not to hope， not to wait， not to plain， but from now on， just start from your own efforts and watch your initial dream. Youd try your best to create the life you want with your own hands.

保尔·柯察金出生于贫困的乌克兰铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，生活十分贫苦。因在神父的复活节蛋糕上撒烟末，被学校开除之后，就去车站饭店打工。因一次小小的意外，又被开除了，之后在打工的路上越走越远。

别的孩子在保尔这个年纪都是依靠依靠父母挣的钱来好好读书的，而保尔不一样，出生在一个贫困的家庭，12岁被学校开除去打工，生活在社会的最底层，常常受到压迫和欺凌，每时每刻都站在死亡线上。但是，保尔勇于向社会发出挑战，敢于站起来为自己的生活命运做改善。他在朱赫来等老前辈的教育和帮助下，积极投入到捍卫苏维尔政府的斗争中。

保尔的一生都在跟死神打交道，在一次次的坚持工作、努力抗争中，他把自己的眼睛"赐予"给了死神，还要把自己的经历分华后变成精神财富献给了人类，这才是一个人真正的品质。即使他生活在一个黑暗的地方，看到的永远都是黑色，只能靠耳朵来获得外界信息。保尔明白道：当一个人身强力壮，拥有青春的时候，坚强是比较容易做到的事;而当生活的锁链把你紧紧箍住的时候，如果你仍然能够青春坚韧不拔，那才是真正令人崇拜的。保尔坚定地选择了一条道路，决定通过这条道路重回建设者的队位中去，手术失败的保尔，开始了写小说，成功之后，他又拿起了新的武器，重新回到了战斗的行列，开始了新的生活。

当我们面对生活中的种种困难会因此放弃，你们先看看那个与死神打三次交道的保尔，再看看自己受的那么一点小挫折。这真的不算什么。所以，当我们遇到困难，要迎难而上，这是与死神打交道三次的保尔教会我们的。

If a woman has even a tiny sense of dignity, she must shoulder any number of sacrifices rather than have her love varnished with venal character by asking for money from her lover. Extravagances, luxury as well as all other empery pleasures are valuelein front of love. As long as you love me, I ask for nothing else.

-------Marguerite(La Dame Aux Camellias)

Whenever I lingered over the magnificant story, I cannot help deeply touched by the bitterly sweet love, which struck the world as gentle as an April shower, as pure as a blowing snow, as heady as an old wine. It condensed a paradise into a kept woman’s heart, which caught and held us transfixed against prejudice in mind and greed in nature, , and provided a journey that brought home to us a comprehensive understanding of love.

Marguerite, as a kept woman,did not undergo the usual penalty of confronting wrinkles appeared under her eyes, the first death of a courtesans, but was endowed enough fortune to enjoy an unselfish and gorgeous love during her ephemeral life, witch came as a wonderful oasis to lead supply a new prospect in a disparate desert, appeared as a miracle medication to heal her wound in the sinful life, figured as a brisk spring to refresh and revitalize her lonely heart, and emerged as a great beacon of courage to kill all her bad habits in the past and make a firm determination to seek for a peaceful but fantastic life with her loved one.

Lingering between the words, we could completely feel how kind and dignified she was. She refused Armond although she knew he was really loved her with his soul. because of her gloomy despair of life, she did not turn up in his life as a figure who was sad, ill, gay with a giant sadder than grief, besides witch, who spit blood and spent a hundred thousand francs in a year. Touching this words, how can we avoid our zealous sympathy for her? She bickered with the marquis and drove him away from her family, because she hated and refused to be treated as merchandise. Touching her deeds, how could we deny our high respect for her? At last, she renounced all her hope and life just because another woman’s name. What she e although you may get hurt, but it is the only way you can live absolutely. But what she experienced, what she faced and what she did made her a real sublime angle and an eternal ideal woman in people’ heart.

However, no matter what devout wish, no matter what gorgeous love, or no matter what strong struggle, the society was so stone stubborn that it would never show any mercy for a kept woman. Just as Armond said, when God allow a kept woman to accept a real love, it is indeed a grant comfort, but also remorselepunishment, for the man holds the cruel authority to say to his lover, “ Your love is just a kind of commodity”, though the woman had devoted all her heart and spirits to her loves. It cannot denied that it was Marguerite’s joyous fortune to have Armond in her poor destiny, but at the same time, it is also have to be admitted that what a hopeletorture she tolerated and what a disappointed suffering she endured at the last part of her life. It was really too much to her. We even cannot tell what kind our feeling soared inside our bosom, but just happy with her, sad with her, waiting with her, wishing with her, and disappointed with her……

shall we criticize Armond for his foolish and brute deed to Marguerite as he got the same hurt by his horrible vengeance? Shall we condemn Armond, father for his selfish monologue which destroys the kind woman’s dream? Shall we judge the motionlemerchant and policemen’s actions before the dying woman?

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是由前苏联无产阶级革命作家尼古拉奥斯特洛夫斯基通过小说主人公保尔柯察金一生坎坷的经历，丛少年保尔到钢铁保尔赞颂了主人公顽强不屈的抗争精神为集体奉献的无私精神。

这部作品的主人公保尔柯察金因得罪神父被学校开除只能到火车站食堂打工。当时他只有十一岁，却要轮二十四小时的班。保尔在打工期间看到了底层人民生活的艰苦以及上流社会的丑恶面目。从那时，保尔的心中可能就有了阶级斗争的意识。后来，因为没人换班，保尔要多值班，但是保尔太累了便趴在柴火堆上睡着了。忘了关水，于是搞得水淹满了整个食堂。保尔因此被揍了一顿，被赶出了食堂。他的哥哥为了帮他报仇，被抓去宪兵队关了六天。后来，保尔便到了发电厂打工。在这期间沙皇被推翻了，但是实际上只是换汤不换药，后来保尔在朱赫来的引导下加入了共青团也与冬妮娅分别，之后它参加了国内战争，之后保尔柯察金在战斗中受伤，整整昏迷了十三天。后来保尔身体恢复了，却在没有办法上战场。保尔便积极地参加了国内的革命运动。后面他主动请缨要去修铁路，他在修铁路的时候，不顾命德工作，冻得脚都快掉了。艰苦到每天都只能躺在潮湿的水泥地中休息。但保尔凭借着他钢铁般的意志和精神坚持了下来。后面，保尔双目失明，双腿瘫痪，他本想结束自己的生命。但是，他知道这是懦夫的做法，便放弃了自杀。之后他又投入到了新的工作之中——创作。

奥斯特洛夫斯基曾说，钢，是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的，只有这样他才能成为坚硬的，都不惧怕，我们这一代人也是在这样的斗争中，在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的。并且学会了在生活面前不颓废。奥斯特洛夫斯基逝世时年仅三十二岁，当时他已经是闻名世界的无产阶级革命作家。他与病魔搏斗的精神是所有时代人推崇和珍视的，他将继续激励全世界的读者，为美好的生活艰苦的奋斗下去。

导语：《狂蟒之灾》在蜿蜒流长的亚马逊河流域的雨林深处，生活着古老而神秘的舒尔族。他们与世隔绝，以食人蛇为叩拜图腾。围绕着舒尔族人的传说和秘密让雨淋之外的人们振奋不已。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every preconceived notion audiences might have about "Anaconda" is correct. This supposed serpentine shocker features doomed adventurers wading through murky water while a deadly snake approaches and "Jaws"-like music throbs. The plot retraces a formula employed by countless predecessors to kill off its supporting characters in a predictable sequence. And theres the bad guy with the foreign accent, and the requisite romance between handsome anthropologist and shapely journalist. Its all here, as is an ironic comfort in watching such a well-worn tale from the dark side.

Dr. Steven Cale (Eric Stoltz) is heading down the Amazon in search of an undocumented Indian tribe. Joining him is Terri Flores ("Selenas" Jennifer Lopez), a filmmaker charged with recording Dr. Cales quest. Ten minutes into their voyage, snaky Paul Sarone (Jon Voight) jumps aboard and commandeers the boat to begin a Captain Ahab-style hunt for his gigantic underwater nemesis: the titular anaconda upon whose nonexistent shoulders this movie rests. Despite satisfactory performances from the cast, the films human characters remain secondary to this nasty snake and the special effects that created it.

Scary, this movie isnt. The faux serpent, albeit an impressive creature, looks wholly unrealistic as it zips through water and air like a Saturday morning cartoon character. And such schlocky touches as the anacondas penchant for regurgitation are more gross (and funny) than frightening. What chills there are spring more from standard stalk-and-startle techniques than from the creepy characteristics associated with snakes. Director Luis Llosa ("The Specialist") shot "Anaconda" in Brazil, and the tropical setting imbues his movie with much-needed authenticity and cinematic richness. Llosa advances the story at an absorbing clip that never bores the audience, and he wisely eschews any high-minded discourse about good and evil. As cheesy, predictable horror flicks go, "Anaconda" squeezes considerable life from its limited aspirations.

“风月为益友，读书是良师”，书是知识的源泉，是智慧的钥匙，是思想的宝库，历史的文化遗产。

一本好书，可以开拓视野，陶冶情操，愉悦人的心境。

而大千世界，好书无奇不有。

其中，我最喜欢的是俄罗斯作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是这样炼成的》，因为这部自传体小说，给了我许多感触，让我对人生有了新的了解与认识。

人的一生当怎样度过才会有意义呢?保尔用实际行动一次次向我们证明了：“人最宝贵的是生命。生命对于每个人来说只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事，不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而感到羞耻，临终之际，他能够说：我的整个生命和精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为解放全人类而斗争。”

不信，请看：保尔在在病魔的折磨下，依旧努力积极的工作;在身体瘫痪后，依然顽强的学习，并且开始文学创作，后来又双目失明了，这对于原本就残疾的他，犹如雪上加霜，那是多么沉重的打击呀!可是保尔却能毅然地拿起笔来，坚持写作，经过顽强的努力，克服重重困难，历时三年，终于完成了《钢铁是这样炼成的》这部不朽的著作。

读着，读着，保尔那高大的形象似乎在我眼前显现：我看见他在写作，精疲力竭，却一直不停笔端，专心塑造着文学形象，把一切疲惫和艰难都抛诸脑后。

此时，我好像才头一次真正体会到了保尔创作的艰辛，更感受到保尔身上的无穷魅力。

保尔是一位残疾人，但还为祖国的壮丽事业而奋斗，他为我树立了身残志坚的光辉榜样。是他——保尔，使我增添了力量，使我鼓起了勇气，使我乐观地看待人生。

人生，可以说是一段曲折而坎坷不平的路。在人生的旅途中，你会遇到诸多挫折，要去面对失败的打击和不被人理解的痛苦，等等。但要相信这一切都是短暂的。在突破障碍、战胜困难后，回顾走过的道路历程，我们就会领悟到，那是磨炼人生的火焰。

保尔的精神在鼓舞着我，当遇到困难与挫折时，倍感希望渺茫时，我就想会起保尔，那样我就更加坚强起来。

所以，我要以保尔为楷模，向他学习，将来为祖国贡献自己的一份力量，为建设事业添砖加瓦!

保尔，感谢有你，是你让我明白了什么是钢铁般的意志和精神。我也要向你一样，做一个钢铁般的巨人。

人生快事，莫如读书，让我们的生活更加多姿多彩，让我们的人生洋溢着书香气息。

As the only living things on a bare planet called “Just Like Home”， humans felt lonely and sad. In order to live, they must get married as often as possible and have children. Unwilling to get married, our 16-year-old protagonist named Humming Bird ran away from her planet and found a plastic space ship. There she met various kinds of animals, which frightened her even drove her crazy. She had never seen such things before. Only through ‘The Book Of Remembering’ did she get some rough idea of animals. After she took a small-copied cat home and showed it to the officials on her planet, the cat was shot to death and all the officials went crazy. Humming Brid didn’t give up her attempt to let people accept the animals. She decided to set about the job from children…

That’s the brief plot of Harry Gilbert’s science fiction—。 Based on the reality of increasing environmental problems, the writer uses his full imagination and creativity to produce this vivid imaginative and thought-provoking story.

As far as we know, animal numbers are now diminishing all over the world every years, and the living conditions we depend on a getting worse. We dirty the air with gases and smoke, poison the water with chemicals and other substances and damage the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. We also pollute our surroundings in many other ways. Air, water and soil are all very important and necessary to the survival of all living things all over the world. If we human don’t pay more attention to that, there will come a day when we have to live the kind of life described in this novel. As we know, the world is made up not only of human beings but also a lot of other living things. If we don’t want to leave this perfect planet, we have to protect the environment; otherwise, without the company of other living things, people would only be half-alive, men only half-men.

Nowadays, I should say, people have realized the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. Slogans that remind us to save water and electricity are stuck everywhere, but how many are treated as requirements or duties and not just a piece of paper. If we pay a little attention to our working and study places, we always find some taps half opened with running water, and large numbers of people get used to leave lights on during the day. Dustbins for both recycled and unredeemable rubbish are placed in high density but no one bothers to throw the rubbish into the right dustbins. Nor do they even know what kind of rubbish could be recycled and what kind could not.

Conservation centers for protecting animals are built in many countries. Our government also passed some acts to protect animals; however, there do exist some law-breakers who are driven by money. We plant trees very year, but no one bothers to water and care for them after planting them. For money, some farmers drive their sheep and cattle to grasslands and charge it into desert.

All in all, to every one, I want to say, “Living on this wonderful planet earth, we are lucky and happy. In order to enjoy this kind of wonderful life, we must care for mother earth and put this kind of care into practice.”

Facing the world, to be or not to be, it’s up to you. We must make a choice without any hesitation!

Dear Miss Brown,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for caring me in the last

two years. During the days of being your student, I learn a lot. Firstly, your

serious attitude towards teaching and our students moves me too much. You

inspire and push me to work harder and harder. Secondly, I fall in love with

English under the influence of you. As a student of science and engineering,

I’ve been thinking that English does no good to me, but you help me to find the

fabulous glamour of English that leads me to know a totally different world and

develop a different way of thinking. Finally, your continuous encouragement

supports me a lot when I meet challenges or difficulties. You said that

everything to the last will certainly become a good thing, if it is not, not yet

to the last. Every time, remembering your words, I am so inspired to keep

going.

Above all, I want to say thank you again and please accept my sincere

appreciation. Best wishes for you.

Cruse

敬爱的布朗老师：

我谨以此向您表达我最真诚的谢意，感谢您在过去两年里对我的帮助。在过去的两年里，成为您的学生，我学到了许多。首先，您对教学和学生的认真态度使我深受感动。您鼓舞着我不断地努力学习。其次，在您的影响下，我深深地喜欢上了英语。作为一名理工科学生，我以前一直认为英语对我毫无用处，但您使我认识到了英语的魅力所在，带我走进了一个全新的世界，培养了不同的思维方式。最后，您的鼓励总在我遭遇困难或挑战是鼓励着我。您曾经说过：“每一件事情到了最后都会变成好事，如果不是，那说明还没有到最后。”每当想起您说过的话，我就有了坚持下去的动力。

最后，请允许我再次向您表达我的感谢，接受我真诚的谢意。献上最美好的祝福。

我最喜爱的一本书《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，它曾经鼓舞过无数人，也有我。。尤其是我们青少年读者。在当今物资丰足，金钱诱惑，人心浮躁之际……这一本书有许多我要学习的。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书的主人公保尔·柯察金，是作者以自己对人生的理解和追求，以最真切的感情来塑造的形象，艺术典型，生动地回到了人的一生“为谁活着，怎样活着。”本文作者，能创造如此好的中心人物实在棒极了，一下子就把我的好奇心给引出来了，想知道保尔·柯察金在书中的故事，是不是真的。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部名着，告诉了很许多关于保尔·柯察金的事与思想品德。这本书告诉了我保尔是那个年代里的杰出革命青年的代表，在他身上集中体现了他们的精神风貌和共同特征：为了共产主义理想献身的精神;崇高的道德品质;钢铁般的意志和毅力;不畏艰苦一往无前的革命气概。他勇于献身，拼命工作;他酷爱学习，如饥似渴;他嫉恶如仇，爱恨分明;他不畏艰难，挑战病魔。他永不言败，顽强生活……他也有缺点和毛病。他也有自知之明，他也有深刻的自我反省，严于解剖自己的精神给我留下难忘的印象。我不可能回想保尔一样，为共产主义理想献身的精神……但是他身上实在有我许多要学习的，要像他一样有钢铁般的意志和毅力，我的意志有点薄弱，动不动就放弃，毅力也不算强，所以一定要跟他一样有钢铁般的意志和毅力。我还要学习他，如饥似渴的学习。我现在正在读书的阶段，他都没有多少的时间学习了挤出时间学习，这太使我感动了。我居然在玩和浪费光阴，有一句名言说的好“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”我一定要跟他一样如饥似渴的学习，长大后为祖国出一份力。还有他的永不言败，顽强生活。这一点更加让我对他的敬佩。永不言败!不是一般人能做到的，要经历多少的失败。我以前多次失败就放弃，我真不如他，所以我一定要学习他。也要自我反省。我一定要学习保尔。

合上书本又再次翻开，熟悉却每次又带来不一样含义的字句又一次浮现在我的眼前。

翻动书页，看着书中的地名与人物，我的心中涌起了一种陌生的感情，那些书中的人物似乎正在通过插图里挥汗如雨的躯体与我打招呼，而他们包含笑意的眼睛似乎直直地射出一道目光来看向我，向我诉说他们的劳动的艰辛与由无数钢铁般的群众养育出来的果实。在这一刻，我忽然觉得自己读懂了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，读懂了保尔·柯察金的决心，与冬妮娅之间的分歧，阿尔青的抉择，以及与他们一样的，书中或是现实中无数的为共同的理想而奋斗的人民的理想。

当我一开始听说这次寒假要读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书的时候，其实我时非常不愿意的。因为那时的我仅仅是天真的认为这本书是讲述各式各样的大道理，用一些无趣的故事填补中间的空白罢了，而我也无法理解平时听闻的那些。但正值最近新型冠状病毒肺炎发作时期，所有人只能在家中歇息。而无聊到发慌的我偶然间打开了手边的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，权当是当作完成寒假作业而已。

但是当我一开始阅读保尔的遭遇后，书里的情节宛如一只钩子一般紧紧地攫住了我的心，让我无暇再去顾及其他的事情而一心沉浸在那副宏伟壮丽的劳动全景之中：人们用自己的血肉躯干来换取铁路的畅通，为后方的物资向前方运输的过程打通了一条坚实的道路：阅读到此处的时候我心潮澎湃，似乎自己也来到了那个时代，与钢铁般的同志们同生死共存亡;当阅读到保尔与冬妮娅分手的片段时，我一开始的确感到不舍且疑惑，但在保尔义正言辞说出他的理由之后，我不解的心情转而变得晴朗，甚至不禁向保尔的行径开始鼓掌，因为他越活越明白了;而读到关于列宁逝世的电报从远处传来，将听到这条讯息的人都落下泪来的时候，我也不由得是潸然泪下，但转而这种心情就像演讲中所说，它不在是为了失去一位伟大的领导者而悲哀的心情，变成了一份要继承这样的精神，为平等幸福的社会而斗争的信念。而在阅读结束时，我已经读懂了他们的举动究竟为何而生———他们是为了自己关乎所有人类命运的信念而生。

我看向窗外，此时正值病毒肆虐的时期，黑压压的云层笼罩在天空上，但我的心底却一片温暖。因为我读懂了这本书向我们传达的消息：不论是怎样的困境，只要人们愿意与他人携手并进，一定可以被冲破的。

dispersed by the wind and scattered like the clouds

成语资料

成语解释：象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。

成语举例：今则天各一方，风流云散，兼之玉碎香埋，不堪回首矣。(清 沈复《浮生六记 闲情记趣》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、补语;指朋友亲人的分散

成语结构：联合式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：散，不能读作“sǎn”。

成语辨形：流，不能写作“留”。

成语辨析：风流云散和“烟消云散”;都有“四散”的意思。但风流云散指的是“流动”、“分散”;多指人;一般不指事物;“烟消云散”指的是“消失”或“散失”;一般不指人;多指事物或人的情绪;只有特定情况下才可指人。

成语谜面：露水夫妻道别离

One hundred and sixty years ago,when Charlotte Bronte created Jane Eyre,she could have never thought that it would become eternal.As a matter of fact, in the world of today,there are tens of thousands of Jane Eyre,each living in a readers heart,breathing with him the same air and sharing with him the same happiness and sorrow.Her rich mental world has become an inexhaustible resource of spirtual power.From Jane Eyre,people who are timid and shy get confidence and self-respect;people who feel imprisoned get independence and freedom;people who are lonesome get love and care.However, what I get from Jane Eyre is the courage of inner qestioning and self-exploring.

Jane Eyre is a young orphan being raised by Mrs. Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt. A servant named Bessie provides Jane with some of the few kindnesses she receives, telling her stories and singing songs to her. One day, as punishment for fighting with her bullying cousin John Reed, Jane’s aunt imprisons Jane in the red-room, the room in which Jane’s Uncle Reed died. While locked in, Jane, believing that she sees her uncle’s ghost, screams and faints. She wakes to find herself in the care of Bessie and the kindly apothecary Mr. Lloyd, who suggests to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to school. To Jane’s delight, Mrs. Reed concurs.

Once at the Lowood School, Jane finds that her life is far from idyllic. The school’s headmaster is Mr. Brocklehurst, a cruel, hypocritical, and abusive man. Brocklehurst preaches a doctrine of poverty and privation to his students while using the school’s funds to provide a wealthy and opulent lifestyle for his own family. At Lowood, Jane befriends a young girl named Helen Burns, whose strong, martyrlike attitude toward the school’s miseries is both helpful and displeasing to Jane. A massive typhus epidemic sweeps Lowood, and Helen dies of consumption. The epidemic also results in the departure of Mr. Brocklehurst by attracting attention to the insalubrious conditions at Lowood. After a group of more sympathetic gentlemen takes Brocklehurst’s place, Jane’s life improves dramatically. She spends eight more years at Lowood, six as a student and two as a teacher.

After teaching for two years, Jane yearns for new experiences. She accepts a governess position at a manor called Thornfield, where she teaches a lively French girl named Adèle. The distinguished housekeeper Mrs. Fairfax presides over the estate. Jane’s employer at Thornfield is a dark, impassioned man named Rochester, with whom Jane finds herself falling secretly in love. She saves Rochester from a fire one night, which he claims was started by a drunken servant named Grace Poole. But because Grace Poole continues to work at Thornfield, Jane concludes that she has not been told the entire story. Jane sinks into despondency when Rochester brings home a beautiful but vicious woman named Blanche Ingram. Jane expects Rochester to propose to Blanche. But Rochester instead proposes to Jane, who accepts almost disbelievingly.

The wedding day arrives, and as Jane and Mr. Rochester prepare to exchange their vows, the voice of Mr. Mason cries out that Rochester already has a wife. Mason introduces himself as the brother of that wife—a woman named Bertha. Mr. Mason testifies that Bertha, whom Rochester married when he was a young man in Jamaica, is still alive. Rochester does not deny Mason’s claims, but he explains that Bertha has gone mad. He takes the wedding party back to Thornfield, where they witness the insane Bertha Mason scurrying around on all fours and growling like an animal. Rochester keeps Bertha hidden on the third story of Thornfield and pays Grace Poole to keep his wife under control. Bertha was the real cause of the mysterious fire earlier in the story. Knowing that it is impossible for her to be with Rochester, Jane flees Thornfield.

Penniless and hungry, Jane is forced to sleep outdoors and beg for food. At last, three siblings who live in a manor alternatively called Marsh End and Moor House take her in. Their names are Mary, Diana, and St. John (pronounced “Sinjin”) Rivers, and Jane quickly becomes friends with them. St. John is a clergyman, and he finds Jane a job teaching at a charity school in Morton. He surprises her one day by declaring that her uncle, John Eyre, has died and left her a large fortune: 20,000 pounds. When Jane asks how he received this news, he shocks her further by declaring that her uncle was also his uncle: Jane and the Riverses are cousins. Jane immediately decides to share her inheritance equally with her three newfound relatives.

St. John decides to travel to India as a missionary, and he urges Jane to accompany him—as his wife. Jane agrees to go to India but refuses to marry her cousin because she does not love him. St. John pressures her to reconsider, and she nearly gives in. However, she realizes that she cannot abandon forever the man she truly loves when one night she hears Rochester’s voice calling her name over the moors. Jane immediately hurries back to Thornfield and finds that it has been burned to the ground by Bertha Mason, who lost her life in the fire. Rochester saved the servants but lost his eyesight and one of his hands. Jane travels on to Rochester’s new residence, Ferndean, where he lives with two servants named John and Mary.

At Ferndean, Rochester and Jane rebuild their relationship and soon marry. At the end of her story, Jane writes that she has been married for ten blissful years and that she and Rochester enjoy perfect equality in their life together. She says that after two years of blindness, Rochester regained sight in one eye and was able to behold their first son at his birth.

Actually,not only do I inspired by Jane Eyres character,but also I am moved by the love of Rochester.I believe that every one of us may have thought about our Mr.Right after reading this book.He doesnt need to be so handsome .However,he must be good to us and take our things as the most important things.Yes, we are all expecting...

The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society.The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters,however,are familiar to readers in the present.The female protagonist,has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery,a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times.It concerns about the moral,emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general.It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin.The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society,showing how they brand sinners for life.

The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago.It narrates love affairs between three persons.The punished woman.Hester Prynne and his husband.Who called himself Roger Chillingworth .He is an old misshapen man and a doctor.Hester does not love him at all.Another man is a young minister,Dimmesdale,who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town.Hester and Dimmesdale love each other.But their love is forbidden in that time .It is sinful.Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest,which considered an evil,a shame.

In this novel,the mainline seems to be around the letter A.Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality.She is always with a mind of courage.She has been alone with her child for so long ,with litter communication.Shame!Hopelessness!Loneliness!Hester has to wear the letter A day after day,seven years as for punishment and ill fame.

When a woman has lived through a difficult experience,her character changes a great deal.If she be all tenderness,she will die.If she survive,the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community.The letter on her chest represents her work on earth ,always helping others,without expecting any thanks.Never afterwards,does that scarlet letter leave her chest.The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment ,but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.

But Arthur Dimmesdale,his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight.He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven.He is too weak to admit his sins.He suffers from mysterious heart trouble,seemingly caused by psychological distress.What’s worse,he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.

After Mr.Dimmesdale’s death ,no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth.All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient .This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister.When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose,the devil takes him back to the hell .It is a curious subject of observation,however,whether hatred or love are not of the same place.Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person.The two feelings seem basically the same,expect that one is smiled upon by God,while the other is worshipped by the devil.

Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane Erye.I was really move by Jane Erye after closing the book.What a kind and good woman!Mrs Eyre had a heart of gold.She really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely.She respected herself and did her best to do everything.I really love her.She are both a great teacher and a good friend of mine.Sometimes when I am confuse,I will think of her.I will imagine what will she do if she is I.Why not read Jane Erye my friends!

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

I knew Mark Twain when i was a middle school student. In my memory, there is an article in my English textbook that written by him. At that time, I pay no attention to Mark Twain. However, i knew more about him after I learned the History and Anthology of American Literature, he appeals to me dearly and deeply. As a result, I read a part of his novels in part time. Here I will introduce Million Pounds to you. Before that, I will give some information about Mark Twain to you. And last, it comes my though.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910) was an American humorist, satirist, lecturer and writer, better known by the pen name Mark Twain. He was born in Florida, Missouri and brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his fathers death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brothers newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, Mark Twain was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym. He often uses exaggerated ways to show his irony.

Mark Twain is most noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He is also known for his quotations. During his life, Clemens became a friend to presidents, artists, leading industrialists and European royalty. For I love the One Million Pounds Note best, I would introduce it to you.

Is there real free-lunch in the world? Maybe there is! And such kind of “free lunch” strikes the poor and honest young man Henry Adams who has surprisingly got a one-million bank note from the brothers (Roderick & Oliver)。 As a matter of fact, the brothers had made a bet, if a poor, honest and clever people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, what will be happening to his life? The elder brother think that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money belongs to him, will be arousing others’ suspicion, and even the banks do not let him deposit the money. On the contrary, the younger brother believes that he would live in a very good life. So the brothers lend the one million pounds to Henry Adams, and spent 30 days abroad.

From then on, Henry Adams becomes a bright focus of the money-priority society. Later, the lucky young man experiences two sharply different treatments in the tailor shop. In the ball, people from every social class try every chance to show their friendship and flattery to the new millionaire. Adams never has the chance to spend a penny because no one can change the million and he is soon living in a luxurious hotel suite, wearing expensive suits. No one asks him to pay bill, these are forwarded for later payment. He even gets the chance to go to the Party that held by Duke. Fortunately, Henry meets Jane Griffiths and fall in love with this beautiful woman. He also comes across his good friend. The man gives him some advice to earn money. 30 days has passed, Henry Adams asks his girlfriend company him to meet the brothers. Out of his expectation, his girlfriend is the daughter of one of the brothers. And finally he got a very good job from the brother. And he lived a very happy life.

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds note" is a very good work. The article satires the thoughts of "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," and expose the ugly face of capitalist society. As we all know, the root of the story was the bet of the brothers. What is the bet actually? Where does the attraction of the bank note lie in?

As far as i am concerned, the One Million Pounds Note takes an interesting, satirical look at the hypocrisy stemming from class distinction in England. England is a country where class and wealth are given extreme significance, especially among the rich. The novel shows the hypocrisy that existed among these people, how the rich are quick to change face when they find out that youre a man of wealth and how within the next moment they revert back to their condescending selves when all wealth is lost. The story was based on the main theme by emphasizing on the hypocrisy of the upper class society but at the same time it also creates a balance that prevents the novel from being a mockery of the British society. The love story appears at the right time and there is plenty of comedy to keep one entertained. The ending is a little predictable but the director does an overall good job by rounding it up and presenting his points.

In my heart, Herry was so luckily, not everyone can get the chance to use the million. I am so envious of the "lucky" of the heroine, but at the same time I would like to think that the reason why people carry favor with him is just that they attract too much important to money, isn’t it? Money worship is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, and in the world, there are many things that more important than money .

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说使我感触很深。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部书的作者是奥斯特洛夫斯基，前苏联著名作家。1929年全身瘫痪，双目失明。1930年他以顽强的意志开始创作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部长篇小说。1935年底，苏联政府授予他列宁勋章，以表彰他在文学方面的卓越贡献。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说我一定要成为像保尔一样把自己一切力量和全部生命都奉献给建设新世界得伟大事业，做一个平凡又伟大的英雄!

The Value of Reading Books

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.ButI don‘t think so. In my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.

The old saying "To open a book is always helpful" clearly tells us how good it is to read a book.

Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. They lead us down the road to success.

Books are our teachers. They teach us troth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.

Books tell us what is good and what is evil. And only books can tell the good from the bad.

Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.

读书的价值

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西，但我不这样认为。在我看来，读书比任何其他事情更有价值。

“开卷有益”清楚地告诉了我们读书有多好。

书是我们的朋友。它们向我们介绍不同种类的知识，它指导我们沿着成功之路前行。

书是我们的老师。它们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲理，同时它们增加了我们的知识，扩大了我们的视野，增强了我们的个性，使我们还做了在没有书的情况下绝不可能完成的其他事情。

书能让我们明辨是非，并且只有书才能让我们吸取反面教训。

因此，读更多的书是我们青少年学生的明智之举。

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。