钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译汇总20篇

1.(凶险可怕) dangerous; perilous; ominous

详细解释

(1).险峻而贫瘠。《史记·张仪列传》：“ 韩 地险恶山居，五穀所生，非菽而麦，民之食大抵菽饭藿羹。一岁不收，民不饜糟糠。”

(2).危险可怕。 唐 韩愈 《泷吏》诗：“险恶不可状，船石相舂撞。” 明 刘基 《公无渡河》诗：“世路如何险恶实多，平地倏忽滔天风波。” 郁达夫 《感伤的行旅》：“﹝我们﹞谈到了社会上的险恶的人心。”

导语：《高老头》这部作品在展示社会生活的广度和深度方面，在反映作家世界观的进步性和局限性方面，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The sun setting, I pull the curtain aside and open the window, taking a deep breath, and feeling the vicissitudes of life.

Be faced with he money, great father is worth of nothing.

At that time, money is the capitalist new signs of the times, and father is just something that when the patriarchal clan system residual feelings.

Concerning father’s love corroded by money, whats left? Sighing…

Saddened by her solitude in the falling dusk, she is assailed by wind and rain. I never thought that, they decided to choose money instead of love. Extreme egoism flooded all moral principles. Father Goriots property was bled white and abandoned. Originally the spoiling under the money is so heartbreaking.

He was glowing with pain and memory, always hiding in the lonely grave.

Obedient just quietly indulgence, in exchange for you is just being betrayed.

Father Goriot still adhere to love them, as in the past, there is no reason, nor whether it is worthwhile, maybe, in his heart, so this is love.

The story happened in the past, but affects the future.

In our society, who are the only children in us, and it is groeing up in the doting parents’ love ? The same is the interpretation of love, at different times, what is the difference? As children, to accept the same care, what difference does it make? The same parents, giving this selfless care, and usually in the Father Goriot "refuse to realize ones error"?

It is often said, “This is the product of the society”。 Yes, the society originated from the people, for people in the final analysis, it is still the problem! Human nature on the one hand is missing, that led to all the problems of society the arch-criminal.

Their son is of far-reaching.

Ive seen in a magazine that a story:

Kim was born in a rich family. A few years ago parents opened the gold mine and accumulated vast wealth, becoming the richest man in the village. Rich family make little Kim be spoiled, and develop a wayward character that she love leisure and hate labour. She learned to smoke, drink alcohol, and spend a lot of money. In the countryside, her monthly expense is two thousand yuan, let the other kids out of,. When she was lack of money, she would ask parents for money, sometime little criterion thousands, but sometime over ten thousand. Once, she told a lie to his father for money to buy things, opening, f

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今天下午大阅读课，我看了一本书，叫作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

保尔上了一所神父设立的学校，由于家里穷教的学费少，神父对他态度非常不好。有一次他听到高年级老师说地球已经存在了上百万年了，而他们读的《圣经》却说地球只存在了五千年。当保尔向提出这个问题时，神父竟然双手揪着他的耳朵，拿这头往墙上撞，结果他被撞得鼻青脸肿，最终被赶出了学校。唉，他们学校的老师太不讲理啦，想想还是我们幸福，老师们和蔼可亲，有时还和我们一起做游戏呢!

后来保尔只好去电厂工作，慢慢地长大了，他去参了军，当了一名神气的骑兵，把所有敌人全消灭了。在一次战争中，他被炮弹击中了脸，右眼失明了，导致两个月不能出战。

这本书虽然我还没读完，但我已经真切的感受到保尔是一个坚强勇敢的人。

看完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》我的感触很深。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是前苏联着名作家奥四的代表作。书中塑造了保尔柯金这一坚忍不拔、顽强拼搏的无产阶级英雄形象。并以保尔柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了苏联广阔的历史画面和人民艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。写出苏联时期斗争的艰苦和那个时代的美好品质—为理想而献身的精神，钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的品质。

我很敬佩保尔的这一点品质，他的确是一个顽强的人，当他负伤不得不退出战场之时，他仍然在后方不停地为社会的发展做着贡献。当他被诊断出神经中枢有毛病时，他还是一如既往的想方设法的工作，争取多为社会做事。最后，他两腿瘫痪、双目失明，不得不放弃工作。但他仍然坚决的拿起笔，再次顽强地与命运做起了斗争。

正如贝多芬所说：“人应该扼住命运的咽喉！”这是很有道理的，人不应该屈服于命运，应该奋斗终生，顽强拼搏。在小说中，我最欣赏其中的一句话：“人最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，他不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧。”

我认为这话很对，准确地说明了一个人生活在这个世界上的意义。难道不是这样吗？一个人不应虚度年华，也不应碌碌无为。一个人总应该为社会、为大家甚至为自己做一点事，那怕是一点点，也不能虚度此生，才能算得上是在“活着”。

对于我们来说，狼烟滚滚已成为历史。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》让我们了解了历史，让我们铭记许许多多的革命先辈们，认识到今天的幸福来之不易。所以，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》不愧为是一本好书。  小说主人公保尔柯察金早年丧父，12岁被母亲送去车站食堂洗碗，饱受苦难。后到发电厂烧火，认识了朱赫来。红军撤走后，德军进攻保尔的家乡，加上阶级斗争，人民的子很艰难。布尔什维克朱赫来被追捕时，暂住保尔家，给他讲许多革命道理，对他很有影响。后来，朱赫来被捕，保尔打倒押送兵，放走朱赫来，自己却入狱。出狱后，他住在冬妮亚家冬妮亚找到保尔的哥哥阿尔焦姆，他让保尔参加红军。一次激战中，保尔头部受重伤，但最终死里逃生。出院后，不宜回前线，便做团的工作，修筑铁路等，以后他参加工业建设和边防战斗，入了党。由于他多次受伤生病，忘我工作等原因，1972年他几乎完全瘫痪，双目失明，他在忍受极大痛苦的情况下，决心帮妻子达雅进步，并开始文学创作，以另一种方式生活。保尔能成为英雄主要在于他的追求和努力的塑造。他从小就有一身正气，反对以大欺小，以强欺弱，反对官僚主义。他佩服朱泽培加里波第，在朱赫来的教育下，他更加明白他要做的是什么——就是将个人事业与祖国的需要相结合，做一个能尽一切力量奉献于祖国的革命者。为了这个理想，他经受住了生活和战争的考验，的确称得上是一名坚强的革命者。在他的心中，革命事业与祖国的利益高于一切，在任何情况下，他的革命信念总是坚定不移的，所以他才有力战胜死亡与病痛，将毕生投入事业中。这就是保尔这个革命者的崇高精神，钢铁就是在这如同烈火燃烧的斗争考验中炼成的。

从小说中，我们也看到了对待挫折的正确方法。保尔瘫痪失明后，想到自杀，但自杀就等于背叛革命，于是他又极力鼓励自己振作起来，想办法活下去。对待挫折，不是逃避，死亡是最愚蠢的办法，活着就是一种希望，没有什么比坚强地活下去更有意义了。在面对挫折时，应该想到目标，你还有多少没有完成，你应该从痛苦中走出来，重新为它努力奋斗，理想是永远不会消失的，即使破坏，还可以再树立一个，像保尔那样的处境，都能摸索出适合自己的生活道路，你为何不可呢？

保尔曾说过：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应该这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧；这样，在临死的时候他就能够说我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”这句话说有了人应该有伟大的理想，有了理想就要行动，行动了就要尽力，尽力了才不会有遗憾，他这种为实现理想而拼搏的恒心、决心与行动实在令人震惊，正是他这种精神让中老年人怀念，又鞭策了无数年轻人，为千万青年人树立了正确的人生观、世界观和价值观。

在时过境迁的现代社会，人们对事业的追求不再那么执着了，往往是力不从心，茫然无措或是一蹶不振，人们仍需要从这样的书中汲取精神。应该说，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一本永远不会过时的好书，保尔是一个永远的人生强者，一个乐观主义的勇敢者，他的精神永远是不变的向导。  实现理想并不是件容易之事。不过，你应该明白，理想就像空中的风筝，离你再遥远，你手中的线总是牵着它，一切尽在你的掌握中，你得从每件小事做起，哪怕只是捡起一颗钉子，为别人倒水，都是实现理想，培养高尚品格的一小步——因为你的事业一定是要奉献于人的，如果能这样看待，挫折不也只是一小步么。

让我们从现在做起，由小事起步，努力锻炼自我，你也会是一块钢铁，相信，你一定有抓住“风筝”的一日。

I dont like them, so deep to sing "one hundred years of solitude". Any book in my here, it is a mirror, led his own at the same time, also means we used to ignore the fact that. Im thinking, their fate of sorrow. They were so hard perseverance and luster, but there is a so ridiculous and boring life. I had a fear, and fear of my life, to protect my parents, my on the material to meet them, in the spiritual support them.

I also deeply realized that a reality. A person, when there is love and ideals, there will be a lonely. The more we love, more lonely.

Then, this day, for me, although it is the only one year, but it will not perfect. "One hundred years of solitude" boone diaz family each person, they all of life is decided by childhood, a scene in a moment, it has affected their rich and long life. Walked to the end, I could have, but also is the scene of the moment, just at that moment, have without any emotion, as if, the moment has been at his side, and he was the one who has been lost.

I hope I can dont like them, in the process of life, committed to the initial imperfection, has been lost.

Open the heart, embrace the world of good, be a doomed not to complete, but happy people.

This is the birthday of speech. Not happy birthday to myself, but I wish yourself open-minded contentment.

我无法像他们一样，那么深切的去歌颂《百年孤独》。任何一本书，在我这里，就是一面镜子，照见自己的同时，也照见了我们习惯漠视不见的事实。我在想，那些人他们悲戚的命运。他们曾经那么努力执着、那么夺目，却有一个那么荒诞和无聊的晚年。我由此又产生了害怕，怕我有生之年，来不及真真切切的保护我的父母，在物质上满足他们，在精神上支撑他们。

我也深深的了解到一个现实。一个人，在有了爱和理想的时候，就有了孤独。我们愈爱，便愈发孤独。

那么，今天这个日子，于我，虽然是一年中的唯一，但终归不会圆满。《百年孤独》的布恩迪亚家族的每一个人，他们的人生全部由童年决定，某一幕某一瞬间，就已经影响到了他们这丰富而漫长的一生。走到最后，能忆起来的，也不过是那一瞬间的景象，只不过那一刻，已不带任何情感，就好像，那一刻一直跟在他身边，而他，才是一直迷失的人。

我希望我能不像他们一样，在生命的进程中，执着于最初的不圆满，一直迷失下去。

打开那颗心，拥抱这世间的好，做个注定不圆满，却满足幸福的人。

这就是生日的感言吧。不祝自己生日快乐，却祝自己豁达知足。

One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swifts satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, "I must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagle-to show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, "It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke" . As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away." It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .

A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

These days Ive just finished the novel Uncle Toms Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see.

It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law， Uncle Toms Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery， opens with a description of Arthur Shelbys Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period.

There are several impressive characters in this novel， George who is clever and brave;Harry， a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby， a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the whites sympathy for slaves with his Christs sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Toms Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious worlds development， and the effect on modern people.

In the book， at the beginning， the author presents us a very beautiful image of a rather harmonious family who live a happy life. However， that beautiful image couldnt last long， the darkness came soon. The master of this happy family， Uncle Tom was arranged into a difficult situation. As Shelby， the not cruel master， he has incurred serious debts- prompting him sell some slaves to avoid financial ruin， so Uncle Tom， Shelbys loyal servant since childhood was sold to Mr. Haley， the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master， despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. The slaves at the plantation were very mournful， but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for fort. On the steamboat to New Orleans， where Tom was to be sold， Tom befriended an angelic little girl， “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning， and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family， Tom enjoye.

d his life because of the girls love; Toms contentment does not last， however， because Eva soon falls ill. Dying， Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husbands debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last， when Mr. Shelby， finally found Uncle Tom， he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried， Shelby went back and freed his slaves.

As we all can see that Uncle Toms Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel， the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently， and their fate was tragic， with no exception- just like Uncle Tom， no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters， he cant escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We cant see any human right of them， so terrible.

As someone said， with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century， slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However， slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865， following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850， Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Toms Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience.

Now we are in the 21st century， we may never e across such kind of thing. However， this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we cant let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” cant just be a slogan， we should make it e true really and always.

"Reading a good book is like talking to a man of noble." This winter holiday, I can not control their own curiosity, opened a "Notre Dame DE Paris", entered the author Victor Hugos inner world.

This book tells the story of two completely not an amazing stories of people all over the world.

Roams about the entertainer lada is a beautiful love, beauty. She not only looks beautiful, and a noble mind. When the poet grand hang a pivotal moment in the ancient kingdom of tile is going to be a beggar, she in the form of willing to marry him without hesitation and save the poet; When vice bishop crowe Hadley etc all kinds of despicable means to force her, she also shows unprecedented calm, she also to surrender, to show her the gallows in righteously...

Quasimodo is an extremely ugly deaf blind bell ringers. He was abandoned by the family and the society as a whole. Instead of pollution but bad luck instead of his heart, make him become a kind person. He has saved lada love, beauty, also often help homeless orphans. Fate gave him the chance to fall in love with love, beauty lada, but at the conclusion of his life, god opened a great joke with him -- in another world with love, beauty of love. Story is tragic, but they left spirit is eternal!

Yes, a person cant because their deficiency and desperate, more than the pursuit of beauty. We should learn to sincerely treat to others. Want to know to cherish life, respect for each and every one of the world.

“读一本好书，就象和一位高尚的人谈话。”今年寒假，我控制不住自己的好奇，翻开了《巴黎圣母院》，走进了作者雨果的内心世界。

这本书讲述了两个完全不是一个世界的人神奇故事。

爱斯美拉达是个美丽的流浪艺人。她不仅外表美丽，还有一颗高尚的心灵。当诗人格兰古瓦即将被乞丐王国绞死的关键时刻，她毫不犹豫地以愿意和他结婚的方式救下了诗人;当副主教克洛德利等用种种卑鄙的手段逼迫她时，她也表现出了前所未有的镇定，她还宁死不屈，在绞刑架前显出了她的大义凛然……

卡西莫多是个极其丑陋的聋瞎敲钟人。他遭到了亲人及整个社会的遗弃。但厄运不但没污染他的心，反而使他成为了一个善良的人。他多次救下了爱斯美拉达，还常帮助无家可归的孤儿。命运给了他爱上爱斯美拉达的机会，可上帝却在他生命结束之时跟他开了个莫大的玩笑——在另一个世界与爱斯美拉达相爱。故事是悲惨的，可他们留下的精神却是永恒的!

是啊，一个人不能因为自己先天不足而自暴自弃，更不能过分追求外表美。我们应该学会真诚地善待他人。要懂得珍爱生命，尊重世界上的每一个人。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，你就会知道钢铁是这样炼成的。

这篇自传体小说的作者是奥斯特洛夫斯基，他在解释这部作品的标题时说：“钢是在烈火时锻烧、高度冷却后炼成的，因此它很坚固。我们这一代人也是在斗争和艰苦考验中锻炼出来的，并且学会了在生活中从不灰心丧气。”

小说主人公保尔也是在斗争中和艰苦考验中锻炼出来的。他之所以能用正确的心态面对人生的磨难，是国灰他用钢铁般坚强的意志。

一次，保尔对朋友说：“人应该支配习惯，而不是习惯支配人。”当时就有人嘲笑他爱说漂亮话，说保尔明知抽烟不好，但还是戒不掉。保尔听了当即把口中的烟卷拿了下来，说：“从今天起，我决不再抽烟。”保尔说到做到。从此，戒掉了几乎在孩童时代就养成的抽烟习惯。

我的意志力虽然没有保尔坚强，但也不是完全没有。小学体育课像是自由活动课，到小树林帝让人散步的地方跑几小圈，然后就没事了。但是，一开运动会，不管你报没有报项目，报了什么项目，都要去学校旁边的大操场跑十圈。

为了保存体力，所有同学都走走停停，有时快跑。尽管如此，我们跑完后，还是满头大汗，累得只好慢吞吞地走回教室。不过，每次我都坚持跑完，我不想跑时，就告诉自己“坚持就是胜利”。只有这样，我才能克服困难，获得成功。

坚强的意志是成功的保证。想成为一块“钢铁”，必须磨炼自己，培养钢铁般的意志。

毅力乃成功之本，是一种韧劲，一种积累。荀子有云：“锲而不舍，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可缕。”

毅力的表现啊往往是一个人在挫折中所展现的惊人的一股力量，有了它，人们就不会向挫折和困难低头，更会坚强地去面对。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书以后，我领悟到：一个人的毅力对他的一生是有很大影响的。就如这本书的主人公帕唯尔，他的一生非常坎坷，然而他就是凭毅力活了下来，像他十几岁就立足杀场，英勇杀敌，热爱祖国，在战场上，他被砍了数刀都大难不死，为什么?仍然是毅力。

年轻的帕唯尔后来疾病缠身，但他仍不停地忘我工作，有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作，这又是为什么?这也是毅力，毅力令帕唯尔变得更坚强了。

生活在和平年代的我们，生活中一点小小的困难没什么大不了，只是要勇敢地去面对，事情过后，你就会发觉，原来自己也是有毅力的。

很早以前，就听说过《钢铁是怎样练成的》是一本值得读的好书。所谓闻名不如见面，前不久，我就读了这本好书。

关于革命一类的书籍看得不是很多，但也涉猎过一些，但是这本书对我影响是最大的。这本书的主人公是一个名叫“保尔 柯察金”的青年。在他十二，三岁时，母亲把他送进了学堂。保尔的家庭很贫困，母亲在给别人做佣人，哥哥是一个电工，而父亲很早就死了。所以，进学堂对于保尔的家庭来说是一个非常难得的机会。但是，因为保尔对于教书先生的不公平，对于教书先生对他的百般刁难感到十分愤恨，因而做出一系列的报复行为。很快，他被学堂开除了。由于生活的无奈，母亲把他送到一个饭馆做伙计。在那里，他工作了一年多，也是在那里，他看到了这个社会的黑暗，这个社会的最低层。那儿简直就是人间的地狱。然后，在哥哥的帮助下，他被调到了发电厂做了一个电工。在那儿，他认识了一个名叫朱赫来的水兵。在他那儿，保尔接触到了一连串的新鲜事物，关于团组织，党组织以及革命。一些日子以后，保尔偶然得到了一把手枪，也因为杀了一个敌人，为了逃难离开了母亲哥哥以及生长的家乡。那个时候开始，他就参加了革命。以后的八年，他都热衷于革命事业。虽然只是八年，对于生命来说，太微不足道了。但是，与某些人的生命比起来，这八年比别人活了三辈子还要珍贵。一次又一次的病魔缠绕着他，他也一次又一次的克服着。后来，由于神经遭受破害，导致自己下肢瘫痪，双目失明。但他还是用他仅有的一点点儿生命写成了一部中篇小说《暴风雨所诞生的》。对于保尔来说，能写成这本书简直就是一个奇迹。因为他只读过三年书。以前写文章，总有几十处修辞有问题，但经过几年的大量阅读书籍，完成了一个对于他来说的奇迹。当这一本书发表以后，他的生命又重新燃烧起来了。

当然，这本书对于我们现在很多人来说，是有点儿看不懂的，这并不难明白。因为我们生活在一个和平的年代，但是，这样的精神还是可以延续的。钢铁是怎样炼成的呢?就像保尔一样，为了革命的事业坚持到底，无论多大的困难，多大的挫折都不屈服。这就是所谓的百折不挠。当然，现在我们这儿没有战争，但是生活中一样的会出现很多的困难，虽然不大，但我们仍旧需要用我们的精神去克服他们，我很喜欢书中的一段话：

“人最宝贵的是生命。生命对于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当回忆往事时，他不会因虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而感到羞愧;在临死的时候，他能够说：‘我的整个生命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业，为人类的解放而斗争。’人应当赶紧地，充分地生活，因为意外的疾病或悲惨的事故随时都可以突然结束他的生命。”

不要惧怕生活。它就像弹簧，你强它就弱，你弱它就强。

我记得，碧桂园创始人杨国强先生曾说过这样一句话：让世界因我们的存在而变得更加美好。这不是一句多么了不得的话，甚至与“我希望世界和平”一样算得上老生常谈，可我们要做的，却是将这样的“老生常谈”放在心里。

保尔说：我在自己的一生里也曾经历过被遗弃和背叛的痛苦。可是有一种东西却救了我：我的生活永远是有目的、有意义的，这就是为社会主义而奋斗。

若我们都能以这样的心来对待这个国家，这个社会，那我们的国家一定也会变得像那时的苏联一样强大，一样美好，尽管这条路很长，又难又长，但我坚信。

最后，让我用《离骚》中的一句话来结束这篇读后感：长叹息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰;今我辈多学识兮，应有为于天下!

Dear Miss Jiang,

I am writing to share my ideas about our English class. Now, our main

material in the class is the textbook, which is reasonable. But I think we can

get some other resources, such as English magazines, songs, movies and so on. We

can learn the basic knowledge from out textbook, and get some more from other

materials. In addition, those materials are more authentic and practical, which

will be useful to our learning. Besides, by doing so, we can get more fun from

learning and develop our interest to English. Please take good consideration of

my advice. Thank you!

Sincerely yours

Bella

尊敬的蒋老师：

您好!我写信是想和你谈谈我对英语课的想法。现在我们上课用的主要材料是课本，这是合理的。但是我认为我们可以获取一些其他资源，比如英语杂志，歌曲，电影等等。我们可以从课本上学到基本的知识，同时从其他材料获取更多知识。另外，那些材料更真实和实用，这对于我们的学习会有好处的。此外，通过这样做我们可以从学习中获得更多乐趣从而培养我们对英语的兴趣。请您认真考虑我的建议，谢谢!

不久前，我读了苏联作家尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，这本书令我受益匪浅。

书中的主人公保尔·柯察金从小就受到神甫的无理打骂。后来，保尔成为了党员，在战争中慢慢地成长。由于他劳累过度，体质越来越差，最终导致全身瘫痪、双眼失明，被牢牢地锁在了床上。但他又找到了新的生活，拿起纸和笔进行自己的创作，歌颂为祖国而斗争的无畏的大英雄。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》无愧为一部激励了无数青少年的杰作。读过这部作品，我为不管在战争的时代中、还是在战争之后的和平时代的保尔·柯察金，所表现出钢铁般的生命的毅力和激烈的爱国主义品质都深深地感染着，也更加懂得了如何为理想去奋斗，如何面对艰难困苦，如何让自己的一生更有意义。

这就是——“人，最宝贵的是生命。生命属于人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不会因为碌碌无为、虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为为人卑劣、生活庸俗而愧疚。这样，在临终的时候，他能够说：‘我已把自己整个的生命和全部精力献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而奋斗。’”

保尔·柯察金执着与革命信念而坚韧不拔的崇高人格已经跨越了时空，让更多的人懂得了“生命的意义”。他的名言将成为我人生的又一句座右铭，激励着我不断前行!

人最宝贵的是生命，生命只属于我们一次，每个人的生命都各有千秋。有人忙忙碌碌一生，到头一事无成，只留下无尽悔恨;有人虽然历经磨难，甚至处在生死边缘，但他(她)敢于与命运拼搏，用自己有限的生命，去创造更多。

奥斯特洛夫斯基曾经说过：“我把整个生命和全部精力，都奉献给了人生间最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而奋斗。”而他笔下的保尔正是这样一个人。

主人公保尔·柯察金是乌克兰某镇一个平苦工人家的小儿子，父亲早逝，母亲在富人家当厨娘，哥哥则是个铁路工人，受尽了资本主义制度的剥削和压迫人民的痛苦，在被迫退学后，他做过小伙夫，做过发电厂工人，低的社会地位和穷苦的生活练就了保尔不屈不挠的性格。

十月革命爆发，社会动荡，保尔也在这一时期遇到了改变自己命运的人生导师——朱赫来，朱赫来培养了保尔朴素的革命热情，同时激发了保尔的爱国情，最终在朱赫来的影响下，参加了红军，他在战场上英勇杀敌，在一次激战中，他的头部受了重伤，一只眼睛失明，不能再上前线了，但他仍不忘为革命事业作贡献，可是不久，保尔因为伤寒再次住院，并且得了肺炎，可肺炎刚好，医生就发现一处弹片留下的足以致命的暗伤，保尔不得不回家乡养病。

保尔曾经说过一句话：“人最宝贵的是生命。有一次差点死了，但他想起了战友，觉得自己应该活下去，毕竟生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应当这样度过：当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧;在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类解放而奋斗。病愈后，他又全身心投入工作中。

最终党组织不得不卸掉了他身上的全部重担，让他疗养，再过了三年保尔完全瘫痪，并双目失明，他也灰心丧气过，但坚强的革命信念支持他，使他走出了低谷，面对苦难，他毫不退缩，与命运顽强抗争。

保尔他勇于献身，拼命工作，嫉恶如仇，爱恨分明，不畏艰难，挑战病魔，永不言败，顽强生活，他还有钢铁般的意志和毅力。人生可以说是一段曲折而坎坷不平的路，面对重重的困难，我们应该鼓足勇气，正视困难，用钢铁般的意志和毅力冲破困难。

每个人的人生都好似一本书，有的人轻描淡写，有的人浓墨重彩，每个人的人生都各自不同，翻看自己的人生之书，有些人一片空白，象征着一事无成，有些人洋洋洒洒，象征着他(她)没有虚度光阴，态度决定我们的人生，面对困难我们要勇于冲破，正如“宝剑锋从磨砺出，花香自苦寒来。”

1.(落在后面) fall behind; lag behind

2.(不先进) backward

详细解释

◎ 落后 luòhòu

[fall behind;lag behind; drop behind] 趕不上,落在后头

一个小孩子跟着大孩子们走,但落后一点

工作中他落后了

◎ 落后 luòhòu

(1) [backward;under-developed]∶不先进

技术落后

(2) [at last]∶最后

不知费了多少唇舌,落后我急了,要带他回官

(3) [later]∶而后;后来

(1).在行进中落在同行者后面。 元 王实甫 《西厢记》第四本第二折：“ 红娘 你且先行，教小姐权时落后。” 清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十一：“每行军必争前锋，耻落后。” 杨朔 《木棉花》：“落后的人们慌慌张张向前奔跑，害怕耽误火车。”

(2).不如人。 元 关汉卿 《谢天香》第四折：“原来是三年不肯往 杭州 ，闪的我落后，有国难投。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一：“元来 焦大郎 固然本性好客，却又看得 满生 仪容俊雅……料不是落后的，所以一意周全他。”

(3).迟慢;拖延。 元 宫天挺 《范张鸡黍》第三折：“你为甚不肯上坟坵，枉教那一二千人都落后。” 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·牛相派人接伯喈家眷》：“这一封柬子，外有金银钱米与你作盘缠，休要落后了。”

(4).怠慢。 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·五娘劝解公婆争吵》：“寧可饿死奴家，决不将公婆落后了。”

(5).指处于较低的发展水平上。 周恩来 《关于和平谈判问题的报告》：“ 中国 太落后，现代性工业在国民经济中只占百分之十左右，需要用极大的努力，才能使国家现代化。” 周而复 《印第安人》：“殖民统治的结果，留下的是死亡、贫穷和落后!”

(6).犹后来，最后。《元朝秘史》卷二：“房里、车里、牀下都搜遍了，落后搜到载羊毛的车上。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三八：“只见一箇人落后走来，望着员外妈妈施礼。” 郁达夫 《她是一个弱女子》：“ 吴一粟 更觉到了他自己做得过火，所以落后倒反向她赔了几个不是。”

说到《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，想必大家对它并不陌生吧!书里讲了一位坚强，勇敢的主人公保尔·柯察金。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书后，我领悟到一个人的毅力对他的一生是有很大影响的。就说这本书中的主人公保尔·柯察金吧，他的一生非常坎坷，然而他凭什么使自己继续活下去呢是毅力。毅力给了他无穷的力量，老天也使他有了三次生命。自从认识水兵朱赫来以来，他的心被共产党吸引住了。经过几番波折，他终于如愿以偿，成为了一名共产党员。他出生入死，英勇杀敌。在战争中他也受了不少伤。最严重的一次就是被弹片击中头部，死里逃生。痊愈后，保尔没有忘记党，拿起新的武器，重返战斗队伍，开始了新的生活!

他十几岁就立足杀场，英勇杀敌，热爱祖国，在战场上，他被砍了好几刀都大难不死，为什么仍然是毅力。年轻的他后来疾病缠身，但他仍不停地忘我工作，有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作，毅力真是一种锲而不舍的精神啊!

这是一个感人的故事，我的心好象在水里扔下了一块大石头，久久不能平静。我佩服保尔·柯察金那种勇敢，百折不挠的精神。讨厌故事里维可外多那种小贵族。保尔·柯察金的影子时时在我的脑子里浮现，鼓励我要像像他一样做一个坚强，勇敢的人。

生活在和平年代的我们，生活中一点小小的困难没什么大不了，只要勇敢地去面对，等事情一过，你会发觉，原来自己是有毅力的。保尔·柯察金的精神，永远值得我学习。

实现理想并不是件容易之事。

让我们从现在做起，由小事起步，努力锻炼自我。

“人最宝贵的是生命，生命属于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：回首往事，不应该虚度年华而懊悔，也不因碌碌无为而羞耻有一本书，它曾激励了不知多少热血青年，帮助过多少人认识了生命的价值和意义，激励他们去创造自己的生命价值，去体会生命中的最高意义，它就是——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

它主要讲了：主人公保尔·柯察金从小看到了许多丑恶和不平。长大后，冒着生命危险救了许多人。在当兵时，不幸受伤，回到家乡。在工作室，保尔旧病复发，差点死去，保尔不能正常工作，很痛苦，身体一天比一天差，还双目失明。但他始终顽强地与病魔不停斗争，写下了自己光辉的人生。小荷

看完这本书，我的心里像打翻五味瓶—酸甜苦辣咸五味俱全。我痛恨那些权贵在剥削人民;我佩服保尔一样的革命者。保尔拥有着钢铁般的崇高理想和执着的革命信念，他告诉我如何去“炼钢”—锻炼钢铁般的意志。小荷

著名音乐家贝多芬在1815年，失去了听觉，这无疑对他是一个灭顶之灾。贝多芬在度过一段极度忧伤的时期后，他写信对朋友说：“我要死死地抓住命运的咽喉，它决不能使我完全屈服

有一次，我去爬山，可爬到一半，我已经气喘吁吁，累得汗流浃背。本打算放弃时，我想到柏尔，保尔在全身疼痛时坚持写作，可我为什么不能坚持呢?我能!我一定能爬上山，经过一番努力，我终于爬上了山顶。

光阴荏苒，时过境迁，保尔所处的烽火年代已经过去了，然而保尔的精神仍被一代一代传承。我们要怀念保尔那种对革命理想的无限忠诚;怀念他百折不挠的战斗精神;怀念他积极乐观的人生态度;怀念他为人民利益勇于献身而无怨无悔的高尚情操。让我们看一看《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，学习保尔吧!

A few days ago, I finished reading "Robinson Crusoe" this brilliant novel, the image of a tall, always emerge in front of my eyes, he is brave explorer, navigator Robinson. He by tenacious perseverance, the spirit of never give up, to realize their dream of sailing. In particular, his spirit of never give up inspired me deeply

"Robinson Crusoe", is the main content; A little boy named Robinsons fascination with navigation very, he especially fond of adventure. Opposition from parents, but Robinson in left home at the age of 19, he started his career of navigation. But his fantasy and vision of navigation was washed away by the storm, he met the beach. Lucky is, however, he was huge waves sent to a deserted island. From then on, oneself start work self-reliance, Robinson created a piece of his own heaven and earth.

I have to admit that his weak and incompetent. From born to back schoolbag, parents, school laid for us in the way of growth. I feel at ease in the flat avenue passed year after year, no one. In fact, I dont chew the bitterness of life, I was in the sugar water bubble. In the happiness, however I didnt realize can eat satisfied wear warm, back schoolbag go to school, every day to accept the love of people, attention is a kind of great happiness.

After watching "Robinson Crusoe" this book, let me with emotion. We need to have that Robinson of the spirit of hard struggle. Learning about everything he didnt give up his spirit. Our study also is same, have to believe in yourself have the ability to learn every subject well, so that in the learning process will have a dynamic constantly prompted us forward. At the same time, must also do a good job in every thing done to extract.

"Robinson Crusoe", showed me the confidence, Robinson self-reliance, self-esteem, self-improvement, never satisfied, unwilling mediocre spirit; Tell me: Robinson on their own honesty, kindness, wisdom and perseverance, to create, to develop. His spirit is worth us to learn. Also time to inspire me forward.

前几天，我读完了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本精彩的小说，一个高大的形象时时浮现在我的眼前，他就是勇敢的探险家，航海家鲁滨逊。他凭着顽强的毅力，永不放弃的精神，实现了自己航海的梦想。特别是他那永不放弃的精神深深的激励着我

《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要内容是;一个叫鲁滨逊的小男孩对航海非常痴迷，他特别喜欢探险。却遭到父母的反对，但鲁滨逊还是在19岁那一年离开了家，开始了他航海生涯。但是他对航海的种种幻想和憧憬都被狂风巨浪冲走了，他遇上海滩。不过侥幸的是，他被巨浪送到了一座荒无人烟的岛上。从此，鲁滨逊自己动手自力更生，创作出来一片他自己的天地。

我不得不承认自己的软弱与无能。从呱呱坠地到背上书包，父母，学校为我们铺设了成长的道路。我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年，没有挫折那个。其实我根本没有咀嚼过生活的苦涩，我是在糖水里泡大的。然而幸福中的我根本没有体会到能吃饱穿暖，背上书包去上学，每天接受人们的关爱，社会的关注是一种莫大的快乐。

看了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书后，让我感慨万分。我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神。学习他对任何事情都不放弃的精神。我们的学习也一样，必须相信自己有能力把各个学科学好，这样在学习过程中才会有一股动力不断促使我们前进。同时，还必须在做好每一件事后力求精。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》向我展示了鲁滨逊自信，自立，自尊，自强，永不满足，不甘平庸的精神;告诉我：鲁滨逊靠自己的诚实，善良，智慧和坚毅，去创建，去开拓。他的精神值得我们去学习。也时刻地激励着我前进。

"The red" the heros name is in even, her first lover is Mrs DE rainer, a second lover is miss mathilde. Theory of status, the identity of the two harmonized appearances of people was significantly higher than him. So, one of my friends is so describe "the red" to me, this is a story of men against women climb.

I dont think Yu Lianyou love, at least until the end, is never seen, the existence of love is a kind of noble, some people say that love is to protect a person, with the standards, obviously, the two affairs cannot be counted as love. Rainer lady fell in love with in the original, but to even want from Mrs DE rainer, just a kind of identity, status to improve the satisfaction and to conquer a better than they are objects of desire, and this is a period of an affair, so even if reluctantly said, at last the moment he sank in madame DE rainer of love, but because of the wrong start, so finally its hard to die well. Besides, he should because Mrs Think DE rainer damaged his and miss mathilde better future, just want to kill DE rainer, madam, it is conceivable that he just want to from beginning to end his own ambitions, not really into the love. For miss mathilde, he wanted to be with miss mathilde is completely was swept away by mathilde external initial originates from one kind of flesh, then mood, a kind of the more cant get more want to torture him. Mathilde had just put in even as a fantasy, mathilde hopes to repeat her worship of a romance, it is not love, at last she kissed in the death of the mans head, also be realize her wish.

I dont like the story of the red, only to see the truth in this story is that Mrs DE rainer for even the relationships we have, but because Mrs DE rainers identity, have never been in love, so when she hadnt really learn to analysis, fell in love with to connect. Of course, have to say, if after you fall in love with is analyzed, can be rational to treat may, it is not pure love.

To even this ambition to insist, perhaps many also struggle at the grassroots level, we not rich "relationship", part of the worth learning. But his selfishness, the excess and lost "sincere" that, absolutely is that we should abandon the part. We should learn to use the right way to realize their dreams.

《红与黑》的男主人公叫于连，她的第一个情人是德莱纳夫人，第二个情人是马蒂尔德小姐。论身份地位来说，两任情人的身份都远远高于他。所以，我一个朋友是这样对我描述《红与黑》的，这就是一个男人靠着女人往上爬的故事。

我不认为于连有过爱情，至少直到结尾，也不曾见到过，爱情是一种高贵的存在，有人说，爱情是去守护一个人，用这个标准来说，显然，那两段情史都不能算作爱情。德莱纳夫人爱上了于连原本的样子，可是于连从德莱纳夫人身上想得到的只是一种身份，地位提高的满足感和征服一个比自己强的对象的征服欲，而且这是一段婚外情，所以哪怕勉强地说，最后那一刻他沉入了对德莱纳夫人的爱情，但是因为错误的开始，所以最后很难善终。况且，他竟然因为认为德莱纳夫人破坏了他和马蒂尔德小姐美好的未来，就想要杀了德莱纳夫人，可想而知，他从头到尾只想着自己的野心，并没有真正的投入到爱情中去。对于马蒂尔德小姐，他之所以想和马蒂尔德小姐在一起完全是被马蒂尔德的外在迷住了，初始来源于一种肉欲，后来一种越是得不到越想要的心情，狠狠地折磨了他。马蒂尔德只是把于连当作了一种幻想，马蒂尔德希望重复她崇拜的一段浪漫史，那也不是爱情，最后她亲吻了于连的死人头，也算是实现了她的愿望吧。

我不喜欢红与黑的故事，这个故事里唯一看到真情的就是，德莱纳夫人对于连的那份感情，可是由于德莱纳夫人的身份，还有从来没有陷入过爱情中，所以在她还没有真正的学会分析人的时候，就爱上了于连。当然，不得不说，如果分析了之后再爱上，能够被那么理智的对待的也许就不是纯真的爱情了。

于连这种对于野心的坚持，也许是不少还奋斗在基层，没有有钱人家的“关系”的我们，值得学习的一部分。但是他这种过度的自私，还有失去了“真心”这一点，绝对是我们应该摒弃的部分。我们应该学会用正确的方式实现自己的梦想。

I think that if a person has an unselfish love, then it is a person who has all the noble qualities. In "" Love of education "" This touching book, everywhere that has a high-quality people.

"" Love of education "" This book is the hero - a fourth-grade boy An Like a vision, in diary forms, ranging from four-year in October the first day of school, has been written in July next year. Record An Like moving around various stories, the parents wrote in his diary of the dissuasive enlightening article, as well as nine teachers in the classroom, read the exciting story of the month. Each article is touching.

"" Love of education "" one chapter is written in a child chimney sweeping chimney sweeping earned 30 coins lost, and not return home, so the students are passing with their own money to help him, did not take students put their own money, presented flowers to him. I think this section was the most moving, because we usually encounter difficulties in their own always wanted to get help, and we usually have difficulties encountered in man-hours should also do our best to help him, not being the person you help will be someone else, love to pass it down this way. I believe that children chimney sweeping re-later someone else will.

After reading the article, I thought of the Sichuan earthquake in May this year, the Shenzhen peoples active contributions to the disaster, donations, let me once again feel the Shenzhen this "city of love" love.