钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译（经典19篇）

导语：下面是语文迷网为大家整理的圣诞节英文祝福语，欢迎大家阅读

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and

loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you every happiness when Christmas is near, and expressing appreciation for your cares and

concerns during the year.

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Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.

These days, I am reading foreign novels "the miseries of the world", it is a famous French writer Victor Hugo wrote a work. The book tells the story of good and evil, hypocritical and sad stories of the kind.

O male ran to caused by excessive poor and stole the bread in the shop, was closed the captivity of 19 years, 19 years in prison. This 19 years and let him turn over a new leaf, let the heart of the greater corrosion, he also became the evil. After prison, MiLiYi leader that moved his kind heart, let the misfortune to turn over a new leaf and heavy work. Later, he again use intelligence when the mountains, the mayor of the citys situation. But persons fate, he revealed to you. In his later years, he had other sons and daughters sacrifice happiness, the fate of the childrens marriage.

Reading this book, I realize the integrity of jean valjean, fang ding, the maternal love, cosette Seths misfortune and luckily, thenardier terminating, javerts hard and slow maroussi in spirit. Ive learned integrity, kindness, and cold and evil.

这几天，我在读外国名著《悲惨的世界》，它是法国著名作家雨果写的一部作品。书中讲述了正义与邪恶，虚伪与善良的悲惨故事。

公冉阿让曾因过度贫穷而偷了商店里的面包，被关了十九年的囚禁，十九年的牢狱生活。这十九年并让他改过自新，而让心灵受更大的腐蚀，他也变的得的凶恶。出狱后，米里艾教主那善良的心打动了他，让不幸改过自新，重活。后来，他又用的聪明才智当山上了市长，了城市的状况。可人的命运，他向大家透露了的。晚年，他又养女的命运而牺牲了的幸福，了儿女的婚姻。

读了这本书，我体会冉阿让的正直、芳丁那的母爱，珂塞特的不幸与万幸，德纳第的心狠手辣，沙威的冷酷和马洛斯保家卫国的精神。我明白了正直，善良，与冷酷，邪恶。

导语：《瓦尔登湖》梭罗在书中详尽地描述了他在瓦尔登湖湖畔一片再生林中度过两年又两月的生活以及期间他的许多思考。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

read through some of the more than half of the "walden pond", to be honest look at a lot of paragraphs do not really understand, but say it is fun sections of animals that people read fresh.

the first animal is the rooster attention, and that the most common birds, however the authors pen in the air all of a sudden and very poor. thoreau is the author described them this way: the rooster, pheasant was originally, and their chirping is the worlds most beautiful music, better than all the other animals, but most of the time to fill the gaps in their voice is their wife - the mother chickens are noisy, its no wonder that they ultimately can only be the poultry, not to mention what kind of a chicken egg. these words can not help people desperately want to remember the music chenming rooster, the result was a loss, except in writing from the mechanical "oo" sound. as for the hen, they can only remember them after the end of each time it is under the "giggle" to stop the called.

walden pond, how can there are so many wild animal? every day it seems that the author and not the name they say hello. are familiar with ant, but where the ants are like the soldiers how to ah, make that an ant war was afraid to read the small bio of contempt. lovely fledgling partridge destitute people, they only obey the instinct of mothers and their own oh, the fullness of their long feathers of the body of small branches and leaves together to maintain the same posture, where to stay motionless, it picked up when a stranger or follow it, it continues to stay as motionless, or take your eyes clean. scary, of course, most diving birds, and it always sent laugh, when it is from this lake first dive, the observer much hunting or after a lot of fun. what it is, you can go to the bottom of the lake to fish in the bird.

after all the human animal is, ah, just high-level animals. the author predicted that the result of human progress must be to give up meat, as the savage to the civilized around after people give up bad habits, like eating. i do not know human beings are not one day give up meat, it is very curious about the rabbit call. in the book, the author said: rabbit to the end, the truth was a child cry. on rabbits, the most profound impression that the tree hit a hare, but there is no written record of our had been a poor hunt rabbits.

​【参考译文】

阅读一些超过一半的“《瓦尔登湖》”,诚实地看很多段落并不真正理解,但说它是有趣的部分动物,人们读新鲜。

第一只动物是公鸡的注意,而最常见的鸟,然而作者的笔在空中突然和非常贫穷。摘要:梭罗是作者这样描述的:公鸡,野鸡,他们的鸣叫是世界上最美丽的音乐,比所有其他动物都好,但大部分时间是他们的妻子-妈妈的鸡吵闹,难怪他们最终只能是家禽,更不用说什么鸡了。这些话不能帮助人们迫切想记住的音乐公鸡,结果是一个损失,除了书面从机械的“oo”声音。至于母鸡,他们只能记住他们在每次结束后,它是在“咯咯”的“咯咯”停止呼叫。

《瓦尔登湖》,怎么能有这么多野生动物?每天似乎作者,而不是他们说的名字。对蚂蚁很熟悉,但是蚂蚁就像士兵一样如何啊,使蚂蚁战争害怕阅读轻视的小生物。可爱的羽翼未丰的鹧鸪的人,他们只服从母亲的本能和自己的俄亥俄州,身体的长的和叶子的丰满,保持着相同的姿势,在那里别动,当一个陌生人或跟随它时,它继续保持不动,或者把你的眼睛干净。可怕,当然,大多数潜水,它总是发出笑声,当它是来自这个湖的第一次潜水,观察员很多狩猎或之后很多乐趣。它是什么,你可以到湖底去钓鱼。

毕竟人类的动物是啊,只是高级动物.作者预测,人类进步的结果必须是放弃肉食,正如野蛮对待文明的人之后,人们放弃坏习惯,如吃饭。我不知道人类没有一天不放弃肉,它对兔子的叫声很好奇。在书中,作者说:兔子到最后,真理是一个孩子的哭声。对兔子来说,最深刻的印象是树撞上了一只野兔,但没有我们曾经是一个可怜的兔子的书面记录。

1.(亮光) light

2.(明亮) bright; promising

3.(坦白; 没有私心) openhearted; guileless

4.{穴位} Guangming (G 37)

详细解释

◎ 光明 guāngmíng

(1) [light]∶亮光

不时的还有一串光明从山上横飞过来,想是火车周行。——冰心《寄小读者》

(2) [glory]∶荣耀;光彩

身后犹光明

◎ 光明 guāngmíng

(1) [bright;promissing]

(2) 明亮的

瓦楞上已经雪白,房里也映得较光明。——《祝福》

(3) 比喻正义或有希望

光明大道

母亲沉痛的三言两语的诉说以及我亲眼见到的许多不平事实,启发了我幼年时期反抗压迫追求光明的思想。——《回忆我的母亲》

(4) [openhearted]∶没有私心

光明磊落

心地光明

(1).光亮;明亮。《荀子·王霸》：“《诗》云：‘如霜雪之将将，如日月之光明。’” 汉 班固 《东都赋》：“是以皇城之内，宫室光明，闕庭神丽。”《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣发迹》：“一日， 理宗皇帝 游苑，登 凤凰山 ，至夜望见 西湖 内灯火辉煌，一片光明。” 鲁迅 《彷徨·祝福》：“我回到四叔的书房里时，瓦楞上已经雪白，房里也映得较光明。”

(2).照耀;辉映。《易·谦》：“天道下济而光明，地道卑而上行。” 孔颖达 疏：“光明者，谓三光垂耀而显明也。”《后汉书·南匈奴传》：“ 昭君 丰容靚饰，光明 汉 宫，顾影裴回，竦动左右。” 刘师培 《骈文读本序》：“故能光明上下，劈棤万类。”

(3).光大;显扬。《吕氏春秋·尊师》：“君子之学也，説义必称师以论道，听从必尽力以光明。”《后汉书·冯衍传下》：“乃作赋自厉，命其篇曰《显志》。显志者，言光明风化之情，昭章玄妙之思也。” 唐 杜牧 《答庄充书》：“自 两汉 已来，富贵者千百;自今观之，声势光明，孰若 马迁 、 相如 、 贾谊 、 刘向 、 扬雄 之徒?” 宋 苏舜钦 《又答范资政书》：“充于胸中，因时而发，大庇天下，则其道卷舒而光明矣。”

(4).荣耀;光彩。 唐 刘驾 《厉志》诗：“及时立功德，身后犹光明。” 宋 曾巩 《上欧阳学士第二书》：“时枉笔墨，特赐教诲，不惟增疏贱之光明，抑实得以刻心思、铭肌骨，而佩服矜式焉。”

(5).昌明盛大。《国语·周语上》：“至于 武王 ，昭前之光明而加之以慈和，事神保民，莫弗欣喜。” 唐 柳宗元 《献平淮夷雅表》：“谨撰《平淮夷雅》二篇，虽不及 尹吉甫 、 召穆公 等，庶施诸后代，有以佐 唐 之光明。” 清 刘大櫆 《湖南按察司副使朱君墓志铭》：“价不使抑，平不使短，斛不使浮，贫富咸济，其道光明。”

(6).磊落;坦白。 唐 李翱 《谢杨郎中书》：“窃惟当兹之士，立行光明，可以为后生之所依归者，不过十人焉。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十：“某家跡蒙曖昧，心地光明，错认做歪人，久行废弃。”《儿女英雄传》第二五回：“他老夫妻看準姑娘的性情纯正，心地光明。”

(7).《诗·周颂·敬之》：“日就月将，学有缉熙于光明。” 郑玄 笺：“且欲学於有光明之光明者，谓贤中之贤也。”后以“光明”指贤者的仪范，风采。 唐 韩愈 《感二鸟赋序》：“曾不得名荐书，齿下士于朝，以仰望天子之光明。” 宋 范仲淹 《上张右丞书》：“天下才士，莫不稽顙仰望光明。”

(8).正义的，有希望的。 丁玲 《梦珂》：“她本是为了不愿再见那些虚伪的人儿才离开那所住屋，但她便走上光明大道了吗?”

(9).针灸穴位名。《医宗金鉴·刺灸心法要诀·胆经分寸歌》：“踝上五寸定光明。”注：“从外丘下行外踝上五寸，光明穴也。”

Recently read a book of jobs ", although has always been APLLE powder, but little is known about the jobs and got deeply obsessed with, this is an amazing person, a person change the world, although his lifes journey is so short, but enough to make many people alive shame...

He have not perfect childhood, but his adoptive father keep promise, even at the move to jobs in order to satisfied the university to change jobs, jobs is a dream with a persistent person, and in order to achieve the dream of its own "to live is to change the world", do not hesitate to give up college, even in his most difficult time abandoned by he founded apple, and never give up. Finally, in the advocation innovation of society, he realized his dream, he and his team is in the United States and mankinds pursuit of "innovation". In a sense, the success of jobs may be human freedom in the United States, the perfect combination of personalized education and innovation spirit.

Sincerely hope we can have their own "jobs" in China, to be able to have a group of have a dream, a team of entrepreneurs with innovative spirit, it to live is to change the world "of vibration energy, my China. I think, if you want to achieve this, we need to change too much, rigid way of education, pure business environment, the correct view of wealth... maybe not a generation of effort, starts from me!!!!

The pencil, and again remind of the jobs of scarletts famous phrase about do you want to sell a lifetime sugar water, or want to change the world ".

近日读了本《乔布斯传》，虽然一直是APLLE粉，但对乔布斯却知之甚少，读后深为之痴迷，这是一个不可思议的人，一个改变了世界的人，虽然他的人生之旅是如此之短暂，却足以让众多活着的人汗颜……

他拥有并不完美的童年，但他的养父信守承诺，为了能去乔布斯满意的大学甚至不惜搬家换工作，乔布斯是个有着梦想与并执着的人，为了实现自己“活着就是为了改变世界”的梦想，不惜放弃大学学业，即使在他最困难的时候被自己创办的苹果抛弃，也从未放弃过。最终，在那个崇尚创新的社会，他实现了自己的梦想，他与他的团队正是美国以及全人类所追求的“创新精神”的代名词。从某种意义上讲，乔布斯的成功也许是美国的人性自由，个性化教育及创新精神的完美结合。

衷心希望我们中国能够拥有自己的“乔布斯”，能够拥有一批有梦想，有创新精神的企业家队伍，以‘活着就是为了改变世界“的魄力，振我中华之雄风。我想，要想实现这些，需要我们改变的太多了，死板的教育方式，纯净的创业环境，正确的财富观……也许不是一代人的努力，从我做起吧!

放笔之际，耳畔又想起了乔布斯对斯卡利说的那句名言‘你是想卖一辈子糖水，还是想改变世界’。

今天小编整理的是比较经典的的谚语，带有中文翻译的喔，希望对你们有帮助。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一苹果，不用请医生。

A new broom sweeps clean.

新官上任三把火。

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.

以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.

一日之计在于晨。

An old dog cannot learn new tricks.

老狗学不出新把戏。

An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.

聪明才智，不如运气。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

预防为主，治疗为辅。

A rolling stone gathers no moss.

滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

As a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

A single flower does not make a spring.

一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

A snow year, a rich year.

瑞雪兆丰年。

A sound mind in a sound body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

A still tongue makes a wise head.

寡言者智。

A stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.

身正不怕影子斜。

A wise head makes a close mouth.

真人不露相，露相非真人。

A word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出，驷马难追。

A years plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

A young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Bad news has wings.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人。

Beauty lies in the loves eyes.

情人眼里出西施。

Be swift to hear, slow to speak.

听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

Better late than never.

不怕慢，单怕站。

Better to ask the way than go astray.

问路总比迷路好。

Between friends all is common.

朋友之间不分彼此。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

Blood is thicker than water.

血浓于水。

Books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

Business is business.

公事公办。

Business is the salt of life.

事业是人生的第一需要。

By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Cannot see the wood for the trees.

一叶障目，不见泰山。

Care and diligence bring luck.

谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

Caution is the parent of safety.

小心驶得万年船。

Cheats never prosper.

骗人发不了财。

Children are what the mothers are.

耳濡目染，身教言传。

Choose an author as you choose a friend.

择书如择友。

Come what may, heaven wont fall.

做你的吧，天塌不下来。

Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.

自信是走向成功的第一步。

Constant dripping wears away a stone.

水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

Content is better than riches.

知足者常乐。

Count ones chickens before they are hatched.

蛋未孵先数雏。

Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.

来而不往非礼也。

Creep before you walk.

循序渐进。

Cry for the moon.

海底捞月。

Custom is a second nature.

习惯是后天养成的。

Custom makes all things easy.

有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

Diamond cuts diamond.

强中自有强中手。

Do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

Do as you would be done by.

己所不欲，勿施于人。

Doing is better than saying.

与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

Do it now.

机不可失，时不再来。

Do nothing by halves.

凡事不可半途而废。

Dont claim to know what you dont know.

不要不懂装懂。

Dont have too many irons in the fire.

不要揽事过多。

Dont make a mountain out of a molehill.

不要小题大做。

Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

今日事，今日毕。

Dont put the cart before the horse.

不要本末倒置。

Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自找麻烦。

Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

不要班门弄斧。

Do well and have well.

善有善报。

Each bird love to hear himself sing.

孤芳自赏。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

Easier said than done.

说得容易，做得难。

Easy come, easy go.

来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

Eat to live, but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Empty vessels make the greatest sound.

实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。

Envy has no holidays.

忌妒之人无宁日。

Even Homer sometimes nods.

智者千虑，必有一失。

Even reckoning makes long friends.

亲兄弟，明算账。

Every advantage has its disadvantage.

有利必有弊。

Everybodys business is nobodys business.

人人负责，等于没人负责。

Every day is not Sunday.

好景不常在。

Every dog has his day.

谁都有得意的时候。

Every door may be shut, but deaths door.

人生在世，唯死难逃。

Every heart has its own sorrow.

各人有各人的苦恼。

Every little helps a mickle.

聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.

人不为己，天诛地灭。

Every man has his faults.

金无足赤，人无完人。

Every man has his hobbyhorse.

萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

Every man has his weak side.

人人都有弱点。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

自己的命运自己掌握。

Every minute counts.

分秒必争。

Every mothers child is handsome.

孩子是自己的好。

Every potter praises hit pot.

王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。

Everything is good when new, but friends when old.

东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。

Example is better then percept.

说一遍，不如做一遍。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。

Experience must be bought.

吃一堑，长一智。

Fact speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

False friends are worse than bitter enemies.

明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

Far from eye, far from heart.

眼不见，心不烦。

Far water does not put out near fire.

远水救不了近火。

Faults are thick where love is thin.

一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。

Fear always springs from ignorance.

恐惧源于无知。

Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.

隔墙有耳。

Fire and water have no mercy.

水火无情。

Fire is a good servant but a bad master.

火是一把双刃剑。

First come, first served.

先来后到。

First impressions are half the battle.

初次见面，印象最深。

First think and then speak.

先想后说。

Fools grow without watering.

朽木不可雕。

Fools haste is no speed.

欲速则不达。

Fools has fortune.

呆人有呆福。

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.

愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。

Forbidden fruit is sweet.

禁果格外香。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement.

机遇偏爱善断之人。

Fortune knocks once at least at every mans gate.

风水轮流转。

Four eyes see more than two.

集思广益。

Friends agree best at distance.

朋友之间也会保持距离。

Friends are thieves of time.

朋友是时间的窃贼。

Friends must part.

再好的朋友也有分手的时候。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才不过是勤奋而已。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him.

众口铄金，积毁销骨。

God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

Gold will not buy anything.

黄金并非万能。

Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.

以德报德是常理，以德报怨大丈夫。

Good health is over wealth.

健康是最大的财富。

Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.

良药苦口利于病。

Good watch prevents misfortune.

谨慎消灾。

Great barkers are no biters.

好狗不挡道。

Great hopes make great man.

伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

Great minds think alike.

英雄所见略同。

Great men have great faults.

英雄犯大错误。

Great mens sons seldom do well.

富不过三代。

Great trees are good for nothing but shade.

大树底下好乘凉。

Great wits have short memories.

贵人多忘事。

Greedy folks have long arms.

心贪手长。

Guilty consciences make men cowards.

做贼心虚。

Habit cures habit.

心病还需心药医。

Handsome is he who does handsomely.

行为漂亮才算美。

Happiness takes no account of time.

欢乐不觉时光过。

Dear Mr. Lai,

尊敬的赖老师：

I am writing this letter just want to say thanks to you. I am going to graduate in two weeks. You have been my class adviser for three years. During these three years you have spent lots of energy on us. You are not only teaching knowledge in the class, but also care our life. Sometimes we are afraid of you, because of your strict requirement for our study. However, you are so helpful in the daily life. No matter what difficulties we are in, you will help if you can. So, I also want to say sorry to you for making so much trouble. But you bear all my trouble. I don’t know what kind of class adviser I will meet in the future study, but I will remember and appreciate you forever. I want to say thank you again.

我写这封信只是想跟你说声谢谢。还有两周我就要毕业了。你做了我三年的班主任。在这三年你花了那么多精力在我们身上。你不仅仅在课堂上传授我们知识，而且在生活上也很关心我们。不过有时候我们有点怕你，因为你对我们学习的严格要求。不过，在日常生活中你是那么的乐于助人。无论我们遇到什么样的困难，只要能够帮得上忙你都会帮我们。所以，我还想对你说声对不起，给你带来那么多的麻烦。但是你都一一包容了。我不知道我会在今后的学习中遇到什么样的班主任，但是我会一直记得你、感激你的。我想再次说声谢谢。

Regarded

Student

学生

今天，我读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，书中的主人公——保尔使我油然而生敬意。

保尔被老师神甫赶出学校后，在一次偶然的相遇中，他与冬妮亚结为朋友。他在装配工朱赫来的引导下，懂得了布尔什维克是为穷人争取解放的革命政党。他依依不舍得告别了冬妮亚，逃离了家乡，加入了红军，成为了一名坚强的布尔什维克战士。但是他的身体状况每况俞下，右腿变成残废，脊椎骨的暗伤也越来越严重，最后终于瘫痪了。但他并没有不此而沮丧，而且开始了他的艰难的写作生涯，从此有新生活的良好开端。

我非常敬佩保尔不畏病魔侵扰和不怕命运挫折的百折不挠的革命精神。他时刻都在为革命事业而奋斗。他有一次不幸染上了伤寒，他凭他那坚强的毅力，奇迹般地从死亡线上走了回来了，重新义无反顾地走向火热的工作岗位。

最使我感动的是下面的故事。

索络面卡区的团组织几乎全部全上阵了。团省委去了三个人——杜巴瓦、潘克拉托夫和保尔。这三个人是朱赫来同志亲自选定的。铁路抢修工作开始了，谁也没想到条件会有那么艰苦，寒冷的秋雨浸透了人的衣衫，沉甸甸、冰凉凉的;四周荒凉一片，几百个人晚上只能睡在四间破房子里的水泥地板上，穿着淋湿了而又沾满泥浆的衣服，紧紧地挤在一起，尽量对方的体温取暖。早上，大家喝点茶就去干活，午饭天天是素扁汤和一只煤球一样的黑面包。但他们凭着对革命事业的无限忠诚和坚强的革命毅力，出色完成了任务。

我想，我国的创业者和建设者与他们的情况也有惊人的相似之处。今天我们的幸福生活是无数辛劳的劳动者和革命者用血汗换来的，来之不易，我们一定要好好珍惜今天的美好生活，好好学习，炼好本领，为将来把我们的祖国建设得更加美好而努力奋斗。

I dont like them, so deep to sing "one hundred years of solitude". Any book in my here, it is a mirror, led his own at the same time, also means we used to ignore the fact that. Im thinking, their fate of sorrow. They were so hard perseverance and luster, but there is a so ridiculous and boring life. I had a fear, and fear of my life, to protect my parents, my on the material to meet them, in the spiritual support them.

I also deeply realized that a reality. A person, when there is love and ideals, there will be a lonely. The more we love, more lonely.

Then, this day, for me, although it is the only one year, but it will not perfect. "One hundred years of solitude" boone diaz family each person, they all of life is decided by childhood, a scene in a moment, it has affected their rich and long life. Walked to the end, I could have, but also is the scene of the moment, just at that moment, have without any emotion, as if, the moment has been at his side, and he was the one who has been lost.

I hope I can dont like them, in the process of life, committed to the initial imperfection, has been lost.

Open the heart, embrace the world of good, be a doomed not to complete, but happy people.

This is the birthday of speech. Not happy birthday to myself, but I wish yourself open-minded contentment.

我无法像他们一样，那么深切的去歌颂《百年孤独》。任何一本书，在我这里，就是一面镜子，照见自己的同时，也照见了我们习惯漠视不见的事实。我在想，那些人他们悲戚的命运。他们曾经那么努力执着、那么夺目，却有一个那么荒诞和无聊的晚年。我由此又产生了害怕，怕我有生之年，来不及真真切切的保护我的父母，在物质上满足他们，在精神上支撑他们。

我也深深的了解到一个现实。一个人，在有了爱和理想的时候，就有了孤独。我们愈爱，便愈发孤独。

那么，今天这个日子，于我，虽然是一年中的唯一，但终归不会圆满。《百年孤独》的布恩迪亚家族的每一个人，他们的人生全部由童年决定，某一幕某一瞬间，就已经影响到了他们这丰富而漫长的一生。走到最后，能忆起来的，也不过是那一瞬间的景象，只不过那一刻，已不带任何情感，就好像，那一刻一直跟在他身边，而他，才是一直迷失的人。

我希望我能不像他们一样，在生命的进程中，执着于最初的不圆满，一直迷失下去。

打开那颗心，拥抱这世间的好，做个注定不圆满，却满足幸福的人。

这就是生日的感言吧。不祝自己生日快乐，却祝自己豁达知足。

1.(有意识地) intentionally; willfully; deliberately; on purpose; go out of ones way to; intent

详细解释

◎ 故意 gùyì

[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做而这样做

故意捣乱

故意刁难

(1).旧友的情意。《南史·鲍泉传》：“ 僧辩 入，乃背 泉 而坐曰：‘ 鲍郎 ，卿有罪，令旨使我锁卿，卿勿以故意见期。’” 唐 杜甫 《赠卫八处士》诗：“十觴亦不醉，感子故意长。” 清 吴敏树 《吴云台哀辞》：“其生平所与交游，始皆与尽欢，后多稍疏，避而去。独余犹以故意遇之。”

(2).原意;旧意。 唐 温庭筠 《张静婉序》：“ 侃 自为《採莲》二曲，今乐府所存，失其故意。”

(3).存心;有意识地。 明 冯惟敏 《不伏老》第一折：“都只是虚张声势，止不过故意穷忙。” 赵树理 《小二黑结婚》一：“后来有些好玩笑的人，见了 三仙姑 就故意问别人‘米烂了没有?’”

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说我看了许多遍，它是我最喜欢的课外读物之一。

人应该怎样活着才有意义呢?保尔·柯察金用行动回答了这一问题。他残疾后，毫不灰心，顽强学习，努力工作。后来双日失明了，这对于一个已经瘫痪的人来说，是一个多么沉重的打击呀!

可是他却毅然拿起笔，坚持写作，每写一个字，他都要付出艰苦的劳动。经过顽强的努力，他终于成功地写出了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说。读着，读着，保尔那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔，一个普通的战士，竟有钢铁般的意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?那就是最伟大的共产主义事业。这就是他顽强地与病魔作斗争的动力。

保尔，可敬的共产主义战士，您为我树立了光辉的榜样。记得有一次，上体育课，老师让我们练习跑1000米，刚跑了几百米我就坚持不住了，当时。心里直打退堂鼓。可是一想到保尔，想到保尔的事迹，我振作起来，坚持跑完了1000米。保尔教育我如何正确对待疾病，如何战胜困难。保尔，一个全身瘫痪的人能够为共产主义事业而奋未我，一个在党的阳光雨露哺育下的少年儿童，怎么能够被困难吓倒呢?

保尔激励了一代又一代的青少年，也鼓舞我努力学习。每当我遇到困难时，保尔那高大的形象便浮现在我的眼前给，我增添了战胜困难的勇气和信心。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书真好啊，我还要不断地阅读，从中吸取大的更精神力量。

读完《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，我深切感受到保尔·柯察金那钢铁般的意志，令人敬佩。他在双目失明、双腿瘫痪的情况下，还能完成《暴风雨的儿女》这部小说。这是要忍受多大的痛苦呀!是多么的了不起呀!

我们在生活中也要学会坚强，培养毅力。比如，我国古代的周文王姬昌被关在羑里，纣王还残酷地杀害了文王的儿子。文王忍受巨大的痛苦在牢中写出了《周易》，左丘明的两只眼睛全都瞎了，还以巨大的毅力写下了《国语》;诗人屈原遭人排挤，楚王一点儿也不理解他的一片爱国之心，反而将他流放，他却写出了长篇诗作《离骚》。正是这些打击和挫折，才锤炼出一个人的铮铮铁骨和钢铁意志。最伟大的成就，常属于那些大家都认为不可能的情况下，却能坚持到底的人。

革命英雄邱少云在朝鲜战场上，为了让部队成功伏击敌人，被燃烧弹投中也一动不动，最终敌人被打败了，这需要何等的毅力!毅力，是克服困难的保障，它可以帮助人们成就事业、实现理想。有了毅力，人们在遇到大灾难、大困苦的时候，就不会无所适从;在各种困难和打击面前，就仍能顽强地生活下去。世界上没有什么东西，可以代替毅力，它是唯一的，不可缺少的。

保尔说：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?”只要我们坚持，也能让生命在冬天过后绽放出绚丽的彩虹!

今天我读了《钢铁是怎样炼成》的这本书。这本书非常的好看。讲述的是一个伟大革命家的故事。这本书的作者是奥斯特洛夫斯基。

本书是作者的真实故事改编。这本书的主人公保尔柯察金。出生于贫困的铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，十分贫苦。但他并且对生活失望，反而对生活充满信心。他坚持参加革命奋斗。他有坚持不懈的性格。他甚至为了革命放弃了自己的爱情。他为了革命，身体遭受了重创。但他依旧在卧病在床中奋斗着。利用自己手中的笔作为自己的武器。里面有句很有名的话：当回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧。这句话不仅让我想起了自己。在小时候，我做什么事情都十分抱怨，说这不行那不行。但是自从看了这本书后，我对人生充满了希望。这本书给我了一种大的激励。告诉我人应该努力的去完成一件事，不要抱怨。因为抱怨不会有任何好结果。

是的，在生活中我们要勇于和恶势力进行斗争。这本书激励着我们向前奔跑。我们要向人生挑战，不畏困难！

今天我读完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的这本书。这本书是苏联作家奥斯特夫斯基写的，由陈晓雪翻译的。当时奥斯特夫斯基是在全身瘫痪、双目失明的情况下，花了三年时间创作的优秀的长篇小说。

书中的保尔·柯察金他出生在乌克兰的一个贫因家庭，在小的时候一直被别人称为“头号流氓”。

倔强的少年保尔·柯察金在革命的浪潮中渐渐成长为一名坚强的共产主义战士。他接受了一次又一次战争的考验，忍受了身体和精神上的双重痛苦。在痛苦的生活经历中，他曾经动摇过，但是最终，坚强的他战胜了自已，开始了全新的征程———文学创作。他觉得人的一生应当为自已的理想去奋斗，如何让自已的人生更加有意义。直到最后他双腿瘫痪、双目失明的时候，选择放弃了参军，花了三年的时间写出了这本书，他写出的小说备受赞赏，即将出版，他的心脏欢快的跳动起来，梦想终于变成了现实，他用笔当武器重新回到了战斗的行列，开始了新的有意义的生活。

保尔·柯察金，他就像一块钢铁，不到最后决不放弃。

学习中、生活中我们都要学习保尔·柯察金和作者奥斯特夫斯基这种坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。不能遇到一点小小的挫折就选择放弃，要坚持不懈直到成功，才能品尝到成功的喜悦。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是由前苏联无产阶级革命作家尼古拉奥斯特洛夫斯基通过小说主人公保尔柯察金一生坎坷的经历，丛少年保尔到钢铁保尔赞颂了主人公顽强不屈的抗争精神为集体奉献的无私精神。

这部作品的主人公保尔柯察金因得罪神父被学校开除只能到火车站食堂打工。当时他只有十一岁，却要轮二十四小时的班。保尔在打工期间看到了底层人民生活的艰苦以及上流社会的丑恶面目。从那时，保尔的心中可能就有了阶级斗争的意识。后来，因为没人换班，保尔要多值班，但是保尔太累了便趴在柴火堆上睡着了。忘了关水，于是搞得水淹满了整个食堂。保尔因此被揍了一顿，被赶出了食堂。他的哥哥为了帮他报仇，被抓去宪兵队关了六天。后来，保尔便到了发电厂打工。在这期间沙皇被推翻了，但是实际上只是换汤不换药，后来保尔在朱赫来的引导下加入了共青团也与冬妮娅分别，之后它参加了国内战争，之后保尔柯察金在战斗中受伤，整整昏迷了十三天。后来保尔身体恢复了，却在没有办法上战场。保尔便积极地参加了国内的革命运动。后面他主动请缨要去修铁路，他在修铁路的时候，不顾命德工作，冻得脚都快掉了。艰苦到每天都只能躺在潮湿的水泥地中休息。但保尔凭借着他钢铁般的意志和精神坚持了下来。后面，保尔双目失明，双腿瘫痪，他本想结束自己的生命。但是，他知道这是懦夫的做法，便放弃了自杀。之后他又投入到了新的工作之中——创作。

奥斯特洛夫斯基曾说，钢，是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的，只有这样他才能成为坚硬的，都不惧怕，我们这一代人也是在这样的斗争中，在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的。并且学会了在生活面前不颓废。奥斯特洛夫斯基逝世时年仅三十二岁，当时他已经是闻名世界的无产阶级革命作家。他与病魔搏斗的精神是所有时代人推崇和珍视的，他将继续激励全世界的读者，为美好的生活艰苦的奋斗下去。

"The gift of the magi" tells a story like this: in order to buy a platinum fob chain for her husband as a Christmas gift, his wife, sold a head of show hair. And her husband for the same purpose, sold the ancestral gold watch for his wife bought a set of combs. Although each others gift lost use value, but they get more important things than feelings, love, is priceless.

After reading it, I ask: arent rich couple, but it can in the ordinary day make such a remarkable thing: for the sake of each other, regardless of their completely. It is because they love each other, so would do such extraordinary things. By contrast, how much I pay for others? In life, I always for a little dispute, with others, haggle over every ounce, finally do more harm than good, bad credibility instead, why dont I learn from them, care about each other, and what is bad? I should really reflect on yourself.

"Lover one constant love", only care about each other and love each other, for the sake of others, the world wouldnt be so indifferent and cold.

《麦琪的礼物》讲述了一个这样的故事：为了给丈夫买一条白金表链作为圣诞礼物，妻子卖掉了一头秀发。而丈夫出于同样目的，卖掉了祖传的金表给妻子买了一套发梳。尽管彼此的礼物都失去了使用价值，但他们从中获得比情感更重要的东西——爱，却是无价的。

读完之后，我深有感触：一对并不富有的夫妇，却能在平凡的一天做出这样一件不平凡的事情：为对方着想，完全不顾自己。正是因为他们互相爱着对方，所以才会做出这样不平凡的事情。相比之下，我为别人付出的又有多少呢?在生活中，我总是为了一点小纠纷，与别人针锋相对，斤斤计较，最后得不偿失，反而坏了信誉，我何不学学他们，互相关心，又有什么不好呢?我应该认真反思自己。

“爱人者人恒爱之”，只有互相关心、互相关爱，为他人着想，世界才不会这么冷漠、无情了。

我最喜爱的一本书是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，它曾经鼓舞过无数人，尤其是我们青少年读者。在当今物资丰足，金钱诱惑，人心浮躁之际……这一本书有许多我要学习的。

《钢铁是这样炼成的》这部名著是苏联的奥斯特洛夫斯基写的，故事的原型就是他本人。他就是钢铁战士，坚定的布尔什维克，一个令我崇拜的人。他那种坚韧不拔的精神感动着我：他上小学时因家境贫寒，不得不中途辍学。失学后便去打工赚钱，解放军成立后，他又成为了一名解放军战士，投入到革命的战斗中去。晚年时他全身瘫痪，双目失明。他用自己那坚强的毅力写出了一部脍炙人口的长篇小说——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

我是个生活在幸福中的人，但是总是经不起“风吹草动”，如同温室里的花朵。只要遇到一点点的困难，就会心烦意乱。记得有一次，我遇到了一道很搞脑子的奥数题，去问老师，老师详细地为我分析了两遍，我还是不懂，那我难道再让老师讲一遍又一遍嘛!怎么敢说呀，老师也有自己的是要做。于是我也只能不懂装懂了。但课后我一直没去想一想该怎样做，也没有去问其他人解答过。这次又有那种类型的题，我见到后想也不想，只知道自己不会做，心一下子就烦起来了，心想：“怎么又是这种题呀!我又不会做的!出来出去还是这种题目，真是的!”于是我把本子甩到地上，气呼呼的人下它走了。这道题我始终没有解答出来。直到有一次，爸爸问我做出了没有，我才记起来还又一道奥数题没做出，可一想起这事，就皱起了眉头，就是不想做这题。后来，听了老爸的一次又一次的耐心讲解，一次又一次的画图，我突然间感到豁然开朗，啊，我终于明白了、理解了这道题的奥妙所在。

读完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，我觉得自己以后要做一个顶天立地的人。每当我遇到困难而退缩时，每当我受挫折而流泪时，我就会想起保尔那高大的身影，我要把自己炼成一块真正的钢铁!

我合上《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书的最后一页，闭上双眼，回想钢铁的炼就过程，主人公保尔.柯察金意志磨炼的旅程又在我眼前浮现，依然令人感慨。

这本书主要讲了少年保尔的成长过程。保尔从一个只会打架骂人的野孩子变成了一位勇敢、正直的红军战士，为了解放事业贡献出了他的一切。后来他双目失明、双腿瘫痪，全身只有右手能受大脑控制，但他忍着伤痛挺了过来。

想想那保尔在战场上是何等威武，为了革命事业献出了自己的一切，他是多么的伟大，而我们和他一比又是多么的渺小。

我们还小，不用在那腥风血雨中努力奋斗，可我们需要好好学习，上课认真听，把作业做好，听老师、父母的话，和同学互帮互助，不在困难面前低头。面对困难要多想办法来解决困难，并在困难中锻炼坚强的意志和不向困难低头的精神还有承受挫折的力量。面对难题要多动脑思考，多想一些解题方法，不能知难而退，要知难而进，让自己的脑子越来越灵活。

让保尔的精神永远激励着我们前进!

《肖申克的救赎》是美国作家斯蒂芬·金的中篇小说，也是其代表作。收录于小说合集《四季奇谭》中，副标题为“春天的希望”。读完这本书后就来说说你的读后感吧。

Abstract: This film Shawshank Redemption describes a man called Andy Dufresne was sent to the prison for he murdered his wife but in fact he was innocent. Then he started fighting against with the wicked prison life. Though he suffered many unfair treatments and ordeals, he never gives up himself. Due to his intelligence and perseverance, he spend 20 years successfully escape from the prison as a redemption. He teaches me that never lose hope.

Keywords: hope; redemption; freedom; dream

The story took place in 1940. A man who is a banker called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the Shawshank prison, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel. Nevertheless, A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. And one of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted. Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, helping the corrupt warden to get money or bribe, etc. Then a young prisoner’s coming break his quiet life in jail. But the warden killed the young prisoner the only man that knew Andy was innocent. Then he knew the prison he could not stay any more. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison. When he got free, Andy sent the evident which could prove the warden corruption, briber and murdering to the policy agency. Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. for the promise to Andy. Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.

The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The story goes to a happy ending---redemption. This film impressed me a lot. A sentence was said in the film: ’Some birds arent meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it.’

In this film, as we can see, the Shawshank Prison, which enjails lots of people. They have been in the prison form many years ,so they won’t go abroad. Because they won’t and also they can’t. They lived here for years without hope, and they lived just in the small prison, where nobody knows what is their dream and what’s their hope. As I remember, a old man Brooks was released after he had been in the jail for 50 years. But he found that the world became completely different from the world he imagined. For example, he seldom see cars before. He felt very strange and helpless to the outside world He can hardly adapt to the new developed world. He would rather stay in the prison. So unfortunately he chose to commit suicide.

However, on the contrary, Andy said a converse sentence:’ Some birds arent meant to be caged, thats all. Their feathers are just too bright…’ He long for the freedom and strive for it! What I remember very clearly is someone said that “These walls are kind of funny things like that. First, you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them. That is institutionalizing.” But Andy hadn’t been affected. He insisted on his faith of freedom. He dared to pursue his deserved freedom! That’s the first point I appreciate.

What’s more, another thing I think is friendship. Of course, Andy’s perseverance and endeavor is the main reason that he succeed in escaping. But it can’t be denying that friendship is also a important reason. Without the friends’ help in the prison, especially red’s, He can’t break the prison, too. Even in the jail which is the most evil place that Andy could make it a significance place. He had transformed a storage room smelling of turpentine into the best prison library in New England. Then the prisoners read the books and got knowledge from it. Andy also helped them to pass the high school equivalency. The glitters of him lighted others’ life. That helps him built many sincere friendships in the prison. He just too bright that didn’t belong to the prison .Then he escape and gained the freedom.

Furthermore, the patience, courage and strong willpower are the keys to escape. 20 years, not a short ordeal time, but he endured. He made his plan day by day, week by week and year by year. He never gives up. he took nearly twenty years to dip a tunnel with a little rock hammer which Red said it would take a man 600 years to tunnel under the wall with one of these to fight for his free .And he did it finally. Please imagine, crossing the tunnel he dup, he still should crawled through five hundred yards of shit-smelling foulness. That is the length of five football fields.

Then is the last but not least, I think. He has the bright brain ,the never fading persistent, and the most important thing----hope. Just as Andy said to Red: Hope is a good thing, may be the best of things. In this film, Andy show us that how good thing the hope is. Yes , hope is a good thing. Whatever it is, it can’t lock the hope. We all have dream. We all have hope. We all have it and please never give up, like Andy.

This film, Shawshank Redemption, teaches me a lot. It deserves to be one of the most overwhelming films in the Hollywood.