钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译（合集20篇）

今年寒假，我有幸阅读了著名作家的保尔•柯察金著作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。让我饱食了一顿丰盛的精神大餐。它成为了我最喜欢的课外阅读物之一。

这本名著里，塑造了许许多多形形色色，性格各异的人物，而我最喜欢的莫过于小说主人公——保尔•柯察金。

人应该怎样的活着才有意义?保尔•柯察金用自己的实际行动做出了完美的回答。在我们平时生活中，周围残疾的人有很多，但是又有多少人凭着自己坚强的意志重新“站”起来了呢?然而，保尔•柯察金，这样一个因为不幸而残疾的人，虽然自己身体行动不便，但是他用自己顽强的毅力克服了，他在残疾后毫不灰心，更加刻苦学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。但是厄运又一次不幸的降临在他的头上，双目失明对于已经瘫痪的他来说，无疑又是当头一棒!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一字，他都需要付出常人根本无法想象的艰辛劳动。他终于成功地写出了小说《在艰苦暴风里诞生》的前几章。读到这儿时，我的心早已经被深深的震撼了，保尔•柯察金那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就在我的眼前。保尔•柯察金这样一个普通的战士，竟有如此钢铁般的坚强意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢?我想就是那最伟大，最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤他一次又一次的创造奇迹吧!这是他顽强地与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔•柯察金，这样一位可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我树立了榜样。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书让我收益匪浅。我将把它放在床头，从中汲取更大的精神力

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书我都不知道读过多少遍了，有的部分我还能背出来呢！

而应该怎样活着才有意义呢？保尔·柯察金用行动来回答了这个问题。他在瘫痪后，毫不灰心，还要顽强学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。后来双目失明了，这对一个已经瘫痪了的人来说，是一场多么大的打击呀！可他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，没写一个字，他都要极其艰苦的劳动，经过顽强的努力，他终于成功地写出了小说《在暴风雨里诞生》的前几张，读着、读着，我禁不住心潮澎湃。宝儿那坚强的面孔，仿佛就出现在我的眼前。保尔这么一个普通的战士，精油比钢铁还要坚强的意志，这是什么力量在鼓舞着他哩？哦！我明白了，是那伟大的、壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤着他呢！这就是他顽强与病魔作斗争的动力。

保尔，可敬可佩的共产主义战士，您为我竖立了身残志强的榜样，我要向你学习这样的精神。你即使全身瘫痪了，双目失明了，也不放弃学习知识的机会，我虽然没有什么病，但学习的意识不够您强烈，我要向您学习！不能遇到一点挫折就低下头来。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书真好啊！它告诉了我许多精神力量，我一定会向保尔学习。

Write down the topic, I think is common and popular. But the thought of the teacher at ordinary times dribs and drabs love to me, and I was deeply moved by the selfless love. In our long life road, the teacher is like a crutch, the teacher will help us when we are in trouble; When we meet with setbacks, but also the teacher to comfort and encourage us.

To remember a summer afternoon, the teacher to teach us, we the class are listless, the teacher didnt criticize us, but lets make the game, it is active classroom atmosphere. Teacher sitting next to correcting our homework, and watch us play with a smile. At the end of the game, the teacher kindly ask us: "you know why I let you play a game?" Shocked all of us, shook his head and replied, "dont understand." Teacher said meaningfully: "children, I want you to learn in joy, in the game. You are now also small, if the heavy learning tasks, will hate learning, feel happy learning!"

Remember another time, a few students in the class elaborate completed the teacher assigned homework, the teacher called them to the office, no harsh language of them, but kindly tell them the importance of work, let them learn a clear purpose, later dont do that again, under the guidance of the teacher a few classmates bowed his head ashamed.

Teacher, you are the candle light heart lamps for us; Teacher, you are the engineers of the human soul, and give us the meticulous help and concern, gives us light and heat. Here I sincerely to you say: "thank you, our good teacher!"

写下这个题目，我觉得既平常又通俗。然而一想起老师平时对我点点滴滴的关爱，我又被这种无私的关爱感动着。在我们漫长的人生道路上，老师就像是一根拐杖，当我们遇到困难时老师会帮助我们;当我们遇到挫折时，又是老师来安慰、鼓励我们。

记得一个夏天的午后，老师来给我们上课，我们全班同学都无精打采，老师没批评我们，而是让我们做游戏，课堂氛围一下就活跃起来。老师坐在旁边一边批改作业，一边微笑着看我们玩。游戏结束时，老师亲切的问我们：“你们知道为什么让你们玩游戏吗?”我们都愣住了，都摇着脑袋回答：“不明白。”老师意味深长地说：“孩子们，我要让你们在快乐中学习，游戏中成长。你们现在还小，如果学习任务过重，就会讨厌学习，体会不到学习的快乐啊!”

记得还有一次，班上几个同学敷衍完成了老师布置的家庭作业，老师把他们叫到办公室，没有用严厉的语言斥责他们，而是亲切的告诉他们完成作业的重要性，让他们明确学习目的，以后再别这么做了，在老师的引导下几个同学惭愧的低下了头。

老师，您是蜡烛为我们点亮心灯;老师，您是人类灵魂的工程师，给了我们无微不至的的帮助和关心，给了我们光和热。在此我真诚的对您说一声：“谢谢您，我们的好老师!”

1.(按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动) operate; manipulate; handle

2.(所进行的若干连续生产活动的总合) operation; manipulation; handling; machining; processing

详细解释

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[labor] 劳动;劳作

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[operate;manipulate;handle;manage] 按规范和要领操纵动作

操作规程

需要细心的操作,以防冲垮

(1).劳动。《后汉书·梁鸿传》：“﹝ 孟光 ﹞乃更为椎髻，著布衣，操作而前。 鸿 大喜曰：‘此真 梁鸿 妻也。能奉我矣!’” 宋 李纲 《题》诗：“儿童玉立形骨清，挈笠携筐助操作。” 清 唐甄 《潜书·权实》：“匠之於器，日夜操作，则手与器相习而无不如意。” 清 周淑履 《述怀》诗：“轧轧机杼声，漠漠空天雪，操作入中宵，十指皆皴裂。”

(2).按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动。 艾芜 《鞍钢啊，我回来了》：“有些操作，先前需要两三个人的，现在只消一个人按下电钮就行。” 靳以 《跟着老马转》：“你自己就违反了操作规程。”

书架上第一排第三位那本书——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是那么显眼，封面上战士杀敌的图画让我再次为书中主人公保尔·柯察金的勇敢正直，忠心耿耿和坚定意志感到震撼。

我佩服他不畏强权，勇于拼搏;我佩服他知错就改，忠心为国;我佩服他自强不息，乐观向上。

保尔·柯察金，一个身经百战的年轻战士，一个百病缠身的共产党员，用有着钢铁般坚强的毅力。在战场上受重伤眼睛染炎症面对痛苦时一声不吭;在患风寒时为了不拖慢大家工作进度装作没事坚持工作;在他全身瘫痪，双目失明时仍想寻求机会，归党工作。钢铁，就是这样炼成的。

想起我们这一代人的生活，从小在父母的保护伞下过着衣食无忧的生活，但一旦受到丁点儿挫折就会伤心绝望失去了前进的动力，就像温室里的花朵禁不起风吹雨打，海上的纸船抵不住风号浪涌。我拿邻居家的孩子就是个典型的例子，从小衣来伸手饭来张口，这个暑假又整天宅在家里开着空调开始没日没夜的“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只想玩电脑”。成绩一塌糊涂，谈起成绩还不以为然的说学习没用，不想他是因一次考试失利而从此自暴自弃。

用我们的失败与保尔的放在天平一称，我们的挫折是如此的小。保尔全身伤痕累累摔倒了仍能站起来，我们毫发无伤为何不能?阳光总在风雨后，乌云上有晴空，保尔遭遇重重困难后坚持下来仍是成功，我们为何不能?

我抚摸着书面突兀的文字，不禁一颤：钢铁不就是坚持到底经历千磨万击而炼成的吗?是啊，保尔告诉我们实现理想并非是一路成功，而是失败了还要坚持到底;并非是看到了希望才去坚持，而是坚持才能看到希望!

“钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。我们的一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中锻炼出来的，学习了不在生活面前屈服。”这是保尔·柯察金说过的一句话，每当想起这句话，总能让我回想起以往，思绪万千。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书是我一生中最早通读的一本书，描述的是主人公保尔·柯察金经历各种困难和挫折，从一个不懂事的少年到成为一个忠于革命的布尔什维克战士,再到双目失明却坚强不屈创作小说的故事。保尔一生中经历了很多坎坷，四次死里逃生，第一次为救朱赫来被关进监狱而后被错放，第二次为战争中被子弹打穿头骨，左眼失明，第三次为修铁路在艰苦的环境中得重病，第四次为到医院检查时发现脊柱上留有弹片，全身瘫痪。然而保尔并不因为这些而后悔，他总是以乐观向上的眼光去看待，虽然也有过迷惘，他也曾想过自杀，但保尔又以坚强的意志，一直与与挫折、困难作斗争，面对生活的挑战也没有退缩，跌倒了再爬起来，一生忍受着病痛，终于他坚强地活了下来，并将文学创作作为了武器，又“走回了队伍”。他的这种“钢铁”精神始终感动着我。

钢铁是怎样炼成的呢?相信大家的脑海里一定会出现那红红火火的炼钢场面。其实，人生就如同炼钢，“铁”变成“钢”，也只有炼这种途径。一块好钢得经过地狱般的严寒和酷暑的锻造，才会变得坚硬。到这里又使我联想到本书的作者奥斯特洛夫斯基，他其实就是书中主人公保尔真实的写照，11岁便开始当童工 ，15岁上战场，16岁在战斗中不幸身受重伤，23岁双目失明，25岁身体瘫痪，1936年12月22日去世，年仅32岁。历时三载，克服难以想象的困难，创作了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部不朽的杰作。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书，也深深的影响了我的一生，造就了我现在坚韧不拔的性格。对于我们每个人的旅途都不是一帆风顺的，我们也不是钢铁侠，拥有金钢不坏之身，面对挫折的时候，难免也会觉得自己非常的无助，觉得这个世界给我的压力太过巨大，觉得老天太不公平，绝望的时候甚至有轻生的念头，但是我们还是挺过来了。正如保尔所言，自杀是懦夫所为，是不负责任的表现，我不甘于做一个为后人所耻笑惋惜的懦夫，所以我选择了面对人生。对于普通的我们来说，也没有他们这种轰轰烈烈的大事，但是我们在困境中乐观向上，在逆境中不懈追求，这不也是一种钢铁精神吗。“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”和保尔及奥斯特洛夫斯基相比，我们在工作和生活中遇到的困难实在是微不足道，因此我们也没有理由去唉声叹气、遇到挫折就一掘不振。我们应该胸怀“钢铁”精神，勇敢、顽强、坚定的排除一切障碍，坚定不移的朝着自己的目标和方向前进，真真做到当我们回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧。

Notre Dame DE Paris is the French Victor Hugo wrote. First of all, he is bell ringers Quasimodo ugly, hes ugly, let a person feel afraid: horseshoe mouth, in the right eye is covered with a large tumor, big buck teeth... . Quasimodo is deaf, kyphosis, and the lame, and cruel and unreasonable, who saw all hate him.

Gypsy girl esmeralda has fairy beauty, love as long as she appeared, would have caused a sensation. All the men in the book saw she will fall in love with her. She was very kind, in order to save the poor poet and his false get married, she gave her money to busk income homeless children.

This book mainly to write only listen Quasimodo raised by his vice bishop Notre Dame DE Paris, but vice bishop assassinated, esmeralda royal captain of love, also forced love, esmeralda to marry her, or she was hanged. When love the esmeralda condemnation of that day of, Quasimodo brave love, esmeralda to Notre Dame tower. But the king sent against the cathedral of Notre Dame, and the girl hanged. Quasimodo grieving, and finally find love, esmeralda bones, committed suicide in beside her.

巴黎圣母院是法国维克多.雨果写的。首先他讲的是敲钟人卡西莫多的丑陋，他的丑陋让人感到 害怕：马蹄形的嘴巴、右眼被一个大瘤遮盖，大龅牙……。卡西莫多也是个聋子、驼背和瘸子，而且凶暴、蛮横，谁见了都讨厌他。

吉普赛少女爱森梅拉达有仙女般的美貌，只要她一出现，就会引起轰动。这本书中所有男人一见到她就会爱上她。她非常善良，为了救穷诗人和他假结婚，她把自己卖艺所得的钱都分给流浪孩子。

这本书主要写卡西莫多只听抚养他长大的巴黎圣母院副主教的话，但副主教刺杀了爱森梅拉达爱的皇家卫队长，还逼爱森梅拉达嫁给她，否则将她绞死。当爱森梅拉达受刑的那天，卡西莫多勇敢的把爱森梅拉达举到圣母院的钟楼上。可国王派人攻打圣母院，并将姑娘绞死。卡西莫多悲痛欲绝，最后找到爱森梅拉达的尸骨，在她旁边自杀了。

保尔·柯察金是一个面对艰难困苦百折不挠的人。幼年时被世人歧视;少年时被沙皇军队迫害;成年时战场上负伤无数;中年后双目失明、全身瘫痪。但是，保尔·柯察金不仅不向困难低过头，而且喊出了“生活的主要悲剧，就是停止斗争!”的豪言壮语。

保尔·柯察金是一个执着地为理想顽强奋斗的人。“人的一生，应当这样度过：当他回首往事时，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞耻;这样在他临死的时候，他就能够说：我已经把我的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了这个世界上最壮丽的事业——为了人类的解放而斗争。”这就是最真实的写照。

保尔身处俄国历史的转折点，艰难困苦造就了他。放眼当下，在国家快速发展的时刻，同样有着无数“敢叫日月换新天”的志士。他们或许默默无闻，却以保尔一般“矢交坠兮士争先”的姿态，站上前去“栉风沐雨自担当”。而我们小学生面对时代的发展应该如何?身处社会主义新时代，我们不会有保尔·柯察金那样的艰难困苦，但是，不论是我们个人的追梦路，还是中华民族的伟大复兴路，绝不会一帆风顺，所以，我们更要拥有保尔·柯察金那样的钢铁般的意志以及迎难上前的生活态度。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一曲生命的赞歌，它的光芒永远不会被磨灭，永远激励我们前进!

“宣父犹能畏后生，丈夫未可轻年少!”相信，总有一天，我们也会向保尔·柯察金一样，把自己锻造成一块永不生锈的坚硬的钢铁!

有一位名人曾经这样说过：“生命属于人民只有一次，人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事时，他不应虚度年华而悔恨，也不应碌碌无为而羞耻，这样，在临死的时候，他就能够说：‘我已把自己的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为全人类的解放而奋斗。’”你知道这句话是谁说的吗?不错，这正是前苏联作家尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中所说。

奥斯特洛夫斯基出生在乌克兰的一个贫苦的工人家庭。而《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中的主人公——保尔·柯察金的性格与他极为相似。保尔出生在乌克兰一个普通工人家庭。由于家庭贫困，只念了三年书。十月革命后，他积极投身于保卫苏维埃政权的斗争中，成为一名战士。他热情奔放，怀着一颗对党无比忠诚的新。可不幸的事终究发生了。在战斗中，他负伤了。在战斗和治疗中，死神六次来到他身边，但他那沸腾的心和钢铁般的毅力，把保尔从死神手中夺了回来。从此，保尔带病写作，一本巨著即将问世。但没想到，在邮寄时，手稿弄丢了。多年的心血就这样没了。这时，24岁的保尔已双目失明了，可他仍克服困难，并请人代笔写下了中篇小说《暴风雨所诞生的》。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书充满激情。它生动的在先了苏联第一代青年在布尔什维克的领导下，为社会主义壮丽事业进行的坚苦卓绝的斗争。

我们应当学习保尔。或许，你要问，现在已是和平年代，学他是否过时?我可以明确的告诉你：学习保尔未过时，无论是在什么年代，我们都要学习保尔。无论什么时期，都需要保尔那顽强的意志。在和平年代，在人生道路上，同样会遇到许多失败、挫折。让我们一起学习保尔。

我们要锻炼意志，学会在困难中前进，“逆境出人才”，说的就是这个理。“世上无难事，只要肯攀登”。跌倒后怕起来继续前进，成功之门将永远向你敞开。相信我，从现在开始，让我们一起来练就这种百折不挠的精神吧!

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说我看了不知多少遍，但每一次看，心里会有新的震撼。这部小说是前苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯所著。这篇小说使我感慨万千。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中生动得描述了一代工人阶级——保尔

柯察金以及像他一样在苦难中诞生，在苦难中成长的人们在沙皇的暴政上，在资本家的重重压迫下，在朱赫等一代工人积极青年的影响下，他懂得了爱和恨，找到了人生的意义，练就了坚毅，顽强的性格。

人应该怎样活着才有意义呢?保尔.柯察金用行动回答了这一问题。他在致残后，毫不灰心，顽强学习，努力工作，并且开始了文学创作。后来，他双目失明了，这对于已经瘫痪的人来说又是多么沉重的打击呀!可是他却毅然拿起笔来，摸索着，坚持写作，每写一个字他多需要付出极其艰苦的劳动。经过努力，他终于成功的写出了小说《在暴风雨了诞片》的前几章。读着，读着，我不经心潮澎湃。保尔那坚毅的脸庞，仿佛就浮现在我眼前。保尔这样一个普通的战士，竟有比钢铁还坚强的意志，是什么在鼓舞着他呢?是伟大，壮丽的共产主义事业!

保尔，可敬的战士，我佩服他的刚正不阿，佩服他的机智聪明;佩服他的英勇无畏;佩服他的舍生取义。

从保尔身上，我学到了很多，我们应该像保尔那样，在战斗中升华自己，认人生绽放出奇光异彩。

这是一本让人敬佩不已的书，这是一本让人不甚感动的书，它就是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

是的，这本书就是苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的作品《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，一部鼓舞人斗志、激励人向上的好书。

主人公保尔出生在乌克兰一个贫困的工人家庭，11岁便开始当童工。1919年加入共青团，随即参加国内战争。1923年加入共产党。由于保尔长期参加艰苦斗争，健康受到严重损害，到1927年，健康情况急剧恶化，但保尔毫不屈服，以惊人的毅力同病魔作斗争。同年底，他着手创作一篇关于科托夫斯基师团的历史抒情英雄故事，不幸的是，唯一一份手稿在寄给朋友们审读时被邮局弄丢了。这一残酷的打击并没有挫败保尔的坚强意志，反而使他更加顽强地同疾病作斗争。

保尔自强不息、百折不挠的精神让我感动，比起保尔，我们实在是差很多，经常碰到一些小困难小挫折，就哀声叹气，怨天尤人，不是积极地想办法克服困难，解决问题。在学习时总是偷工减料，还说什么“向伟人学习”这样的大目标。常言道“只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针”，想要一下子取得成功是不可能的，要先从生活的细节开始改变。

“一个人改不掉坏习惯，那就一文不值。”保尔曾经是吸烟的，但为了不影响工作，他从容地戒掉了烟，从此便不再碰烟一下。回想一下我们是不是也有很多坏习惯呢?有多少已被我们彻底摆脱了?丢三落四、经常开小差、挑食 …… ,它们都是我们通向成功的绊脚石，想移除它们，不下功夫是不行的，保尔做到了，我们难道做不到吗?

“岁月给我们经验，学习给我们知识。”保尔的学历只有小学三年级，但他不甘落后，发愤读书，学到了很多知识。我们小学生主要的任务就是学习，不学习，怎么会有知识?没有知识，又哪儿来的成功?说起学习，似乎和书有着很大的联系，“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”多读书，读好书，才能获得更多的知识。

保尔说过：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命属于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过。回首往事，不应虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧，临终时能说：我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”这是本书中大概可以算最震撼人心，最精彩的一段的。我想保尔那段名言将伴随我一生，鞭策我抓紧每秒每分钟的时间，去做一些有利于人类发展、进步的事，同时也使自己的精神生活得到充实。回首往事时，不为虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧。

It is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them.

Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.

On the night of the twenty-fourth of December every year, Father Christmas from some cold northern land comes down the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings. So when children go to bed that night, they hang up their stockings, and on Christmas morning they wake to find them full of presents. Of course, it‘s really their parents who fill the stockings.

Another name for Father Christmas is Santa Claus.

译文：

据说，在公元300年，有一个善良的老人，他的名字是圣尼古拉斯。他总是愿意帮助穷人，常常送礼物给他们。

如今，圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物，但几乎所有的孩子都相信他。他们认为他是一个快乐长长的白胡子和一个长长的红色长袍的老人。

在第二十每年的十二月份的第四夜，父亲从寒冷的北方一些圣诞归结土地的壁炉烟囱提出的儿童床礼物或填补他们的袜子。因此，当孩子上床睡觉，那天晚上，他们就挂上他们的袜子，并在圣诞节早晨醒来发现他们装满礼物。当然，这需要他们的父母谁填补了袜子。

圣诞老人的另一个名字是圣诞老人。

[介绍圣诞老人的英文作文及翻译

世界上有着各种各样的名著，寒假里我读了一本名著——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。这本书表现了人性是多么贪婪残酷在这个世界人都是贪婪的但是在危难时刻能够站出来勇敢的保卫自己国家的人却少之又少。

尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基描绘出一个真实的人物，品节高尚！令人刮目相看的人物。保尔在参军一年后还能保持初心，不忘自己的初心，现在这种人也很少。依然坚持读书已经是非常了不起的，保尔这种不忘初心的读书并且他一边读书在军营中也是个好苗子。

保尔在一次大战中失去了自己的左眼，在保尔受伤的时间内，他的生活被一位照顾他的护士小姐记录了下来，虽然是以护士小姐的角度来讲。但是奥斯特洛夫斯基的好的文笔，要写得比任何一个都震撼人心，不仅震撼了他人的心更震撼了读者的心。

保尔在昏迷期间常常念叨着冬妮娅的名字，保尔和冬妮娅的爱情那所谓感动了许许多多的人，当读到这是我真的非常感动，保尔能在自己昏迷自己受伤的时候也不忘自己的恋人——冬妮娅。

我曾以为他们会走到最后，但他们还是分手了，我以为保尔分手后会重新开始一个新的恋情。

保尔是个坚强的人，也因为这个坚强的人给了我许多启迪。在我们人生的道路上会有许多的风风雨雨与许许多多的坎坷，但面对这些困难我们不要想着退缩，要像这本书里的保尔一样。拥有钢铁般的意志。

钢铁般的意志，并不是万能的，若是不懂得变通，若只是一味的往前冲，那么在成长的道路上就会得罪很多人，那么自己得罪的那些人就不会让自己好过，这样自己就不能在这条路上好好走下去。

做事要懂得思考，懂得忍耐，懂得劳逸结合，不让自己的受伤，不让自己难过，不让自己不开心，不要让家人担心，要懂得照顾好自己。

带着满腹疑惑和敬仰，我们走进了苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，深入其中，品味那段峥嵘岁月……

保尔·柯察金，他的一生像一部波澜起伏、铿锵激昂的音乐史诗，高唱着马克思列宁主义的颂歌，赴汤蹈火，奋斗终身。少年保尔遭受不公虐待，四处流落打工，与贵族少女冬妮娅两情相悦，结识了老布尔什维克朱赫来，加入了革命。在与敌人的不懈斗争中，保尔不断自我提升，多次虎口脱险，落下一身伤病，从此走上了文学革命的道路。

书中最令我难忘的是，保尔与战友们一起修建轻便铁路的片段。天寒地冻，银装素裹，为了让小城居民获得木材烧火，需要在三个月内修建一条七俄里的轻便铁路。冰雪，伤寒，疟疾，烂泥，都没有挡住保尔前进的脚步。他的靴底被磨掉，失去了保暖的大衣，手枪子弹不足，没有接班的工人帮助……有些人选择放弃，退出共青团，遭到了布尔什维克人的唾弃与鄙夷。艰难险阻无数，路途凶险漫长，病魔侵袭了保尔——伤寒和疟疾威胁着他的生命。但保尔有坚定信念支撑，有战友一路相伴，最终扼住了死神的咽喉，第四次虎口脱险。铁路按期完工，人们拥有了木材，拥抱了温暖，这件事为保尔的一生增添了绚丽的一笔，磨练了保尔钢铁般的意志。

钢铁是怎样炼成的？是革命的烈火炙烤，病魔的铁钎敲打，毅力的模具铸造，才打造了无坚不摧的钢铁！

保尔在吊唁烈士墓时，曾说下了这样一段话，感人至深——

“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应当这样度过：当他回忆往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨；也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧，当他临死的时候，他能够说：我的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争……”

《肖申克的救赎》是美国作家斯蒂芬·金的中篇小说，也是其代表作。收录于小说合集《四季奇谭》中，副标题为“春天的希望”。读完这本书后就来说说你的读后感吧。

Abstract: This film Shawshank Redemption describes a man called Andy Dufresne was sent to the prison for he murdered his wife but in fact he was innocent. Then he started fighting against with the wicked prison life. Though he suffered many unfair treatments and ordeals, he never gives up himself. Due to his intelligence and perseverance, he spend 20 years successfully escape from the prison as a redemption. He teaches me that never lose hope.

Keywords: hope; redemption; freedom; dream

The story took place in 1940. A man who is a banker called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the Shawshank prison, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel. Nevertheless, A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. And one of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted. Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, helping the corrupt warden to get money or bribe, etc. Then a young prisoner’s coming break his quiet life in jail. But the warden killed the young prisoner the only man that knew Andy was innocent. Then he knew the prison he could not stay any more. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison. When he got free, Andy sent the evident which could prove the warden corruption, briber and murdering to the policy agency. Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. for the promise to Andy. Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.

The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The story goes to a happy ending---redemption. This film impressed me a lot. A sentence was said in the film: ’Some birds arent meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it.’

In this film, as we can see, the Shawshank Prison, which enjails lots of people. They have been in the prison form many years ,so they won’t go abroad. Because they won’t and also they can’t. They lived here for years without hope, and they lived just in the small prison, where nobody knows what is their dream and what’s their hope. As I remember, a old man Brooks was released after he had been in the jail for 50 years. But he found that the world became completely different from the world he imagined. For example, he seldom see cars before. He felt very strange and helpless to the outside world He can hardly adapt to the new developed world. He would rather stay in the prison. So unfortunately he chose to commit suicide.

However, on the contrary, Andy said a converse sentence:’ Some birds arent meant to be caged, thats all. Their feathers are just too bright…’ He long for the freedom and strive for it! What I remember very clearly is someone said that “These walls are kind of funny things like that. First, you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them. That is institutionalizing.” But Andy hadn’t been affected. He insisted on his faith of freedom. He dared to pursue his deserved freedom! That’s the first point I appreciate.

What’s more, another thing I think is friendship. Of course, Andy’s perseverance and endeavor is the main reason that he succeed in escaping. But it can’t be denying that friendship is also a important reason. Without the friends’ help in the prison, especially red’s, He can’t break the prison, too. Even in the jail which is the most evil place that Andy could make it a significance place. He had transformed a storage room smelling of turpentine into the best prison library in New England. Then the prisoners read the books and got knowledge from it. Andy also helped them to pass the high school equivalency. The glitters of him lighted others’ life. That helps him built many sincere friendships in the prison. He just too bright that didn’t belong to the prison .Then he escape and gained the freedom.

Furthermore, the patience, courage and strong willpower are the keys to escape. 20 years, not a short ordeal time, but he endured. He made his plan day by day, week by week and year by year. He never gives up. he took nearly twenty years to dip a tunnel with a little rock hammer which Red said it would take a man 600 years to tunnel under the wall with one of these to fight for his free .And he did it finally. Please imagine, crossing the tunnel he dup, he still should crawled through five hundred yards of shit-smelling foulness. That is the length of five football fields.

Then is the last but not least, I think. He has the bright brain ,the never fading persistent, and the most important thing----hope. Just as Andy said to Red: Hope is a good thing, may be the best of things. In this film, Andy show us that how good thing the hope is. Yes , hope is a good thing. Whatever it is, it can’t lock the hope. We all have dream. We all have hope. We all have it and please never give up, like Andy.

This film, Shawshank Redemption, teaches me a lot. It deserves to be one of the most overwhelming films in the Hollywood.

Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It is because of this quality, just make her have independent opinion on the emotional problems, and prompted her and the darcy composition content family.

Books as the name implies, pride and prejudice, and in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in the real society is also a communication barriers between people, but also in the right attitude towards themselves, treat things in a stumbling block. In real life, we will also often because of his unilateral idea but myself with others, so we have to overcome the "pride and prejudice", take the initiative to understand others. Each person actually are easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, and therefore easy to incorrect comment on other people, thus caused the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a more in-depth understanding, in order to have a more objective point argument, just like the heroine of the story of darcys view, is because understanding just change. The book reaction of social reality is so hit the nail on the head, she is about marriage, has nothing to do with love.

伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。正是由于这种品质，才使她在情感问题上有独立的主见，并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。

书如其名，傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。在现实生活中，我们也会经常因为自己单方面的想法而是自己与他人隔开，所以我们要克服“傲慢与偏见”，主动了解他人。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。此书反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血，她讲的是婚姻，与爱情无关。

1.especially; all the more; extraordinarily; exceptionally

详细解释

◎ 格外 géwài

(1) [especially]∶超出常规常态之外

格外壮丽

马走在花海中,显得格外矫健。——《天山景物记》

(2) [all the more]∶比原来更多、更大量或更长时间

格外亲热

(3) [in addition]∶另外;额外

我分这件果实还得格外雇上个听差的给扛着不成?——王希坚《迎春曲》

(1).额外;另外。《南史·张绪传》：“ 元徽 初，东宫官罢，选曹拟舍人 王俭 为格外记室。” 宋 岳飞 《奏辞母亡格外赙赠及协办葬事札子》：“奉圣旨 岳飞 母身亡，已降指挥起復於格外，特赐银绢一千匹两，令户部支给。” 沙汀 《闯关》：“就这样吧。也格外找不出办法来了。”

(2).特别，异乎寻常。 宋 侯寘 《风入松》词：“少年心醉 杜韦娘 ，曾格外疎狂。” 元 耶律楚材 《请容公和尚住竹林疏》：“我 容公禪师 一条生铁脊，两片点钢唇，参透 济 下，没把鼻禪説得格外无滋味话呵。” 老舍 《骆驼祥子》二：“自己的车，当然格外小心，可是他看看自己，再看看自己的车，就觉得有些不是味儿。”

有一本书是一部超越国界和语言的伟大作品，它在“感动共和国50本书”评选活动中高居榜首。它，就是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。

这本书主要写了主人公保尔·柯察金小时候生活很艰苦，他长大后当了兵，对自己很严格，最终成了革命战士。可回来他又被疾病缠身，但他没有放弃希望而是凭着自己的毅力继续活下去，把身心投入到写作上来，最终他成功了。

前苏联作家，米哈伊尔·肖洛霍夫说：“《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是生活的教科书。”我认为这是毫无疑问的，因为这本书让我明白了：一个人是离不开坚毅的，如果一个人没有毅力，那么他终将失败；反之，他一定会取得可喜的成就。就像小说中的保尔·柯察金，他十几岁时就上战场打仗了。有一次，他打仗时被砍了好几刀，仍然与敌人抗争，最终取得了胜利，凭借着自己的毅力，活着走出了战场；退休后，他被疾病缠身，但他仍然忘我地工作，最终写出了小说《在暴风雨中诞生》……由此可见毅力对一个人是多么重要啊！

人们常说“失败乃成功之母”，而我认为毅力是成功的基石。因为只有坚强的毅力才能克服成功路上的种种困难，最终取得成功。如著名音乐家贝多芬，他四十五岁时双耳失聪，这对于一个音乐家是一个沉重的打击，但他没有因此心灰意冷，而是奋发图强，坚持创作，最终谱写了《命运交响曲》……

人生就像一条曲折又坎坷的路，而《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书就像这条路上的铺路石，只有我们真正读懂了它，理解了它，我们才能让人生之路变得平坦开阔。

《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部社会小说，小说中“奥利弗要求添粥”一节已被编入多种英语教科书中。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感，希望对你有帮助。

Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr. Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.

毅力乃成功之本，是一种韧劲，一种积累。荀子有云：“锲而不舍，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可缕。”

毅力的表现啊往往是一个人在挫折中所展现的惊人的一股力量，有了它，人们就不会向挫折和困难低头，更会坚强地去面对。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书以后，我领悟到：一个人的毅力对他的一生是有很大影响的。就如这本书的主人公帕唯尔，他的一生非常坎坷，然而他就是凭毅力活了下来，像他十几岁就立足杀场，英勇杀敌，热爱祖国，在战场上，他被砍了数刀都大难不死，为什么？仍然是毅力。

年轻的帕唯尔后来疾病缠身，但他仍不停地忘我工作，有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作，这又是为什么？这也是毅力，毅力令帕唯尔变得更坚强了。

生活在和平年代的我们，生活中一点小小的困难没什么大不了，只是要勇敢地去面对，事情过后，你就会发觉，原来自己也是有毅力的。