钢铁是怎么样炼成的英文读后感和翻译【实用20篇】

This summer, I read the "million pounds" this book, although I understand the money is not everything, but the money can let many people to the rich bow, they to the pound, tried to woo the hero of the story -- Henry Adams, for the sake of this piece of the pound, from Henry arrogant suddenly transform to bow to him, this kind of behavior is very shameful.

This story tells the story of the hero accidentally accidentally drifting to London, Londons two billionaire brothers made a bet. Elder brother think if you give him a $one million pounds, 30 days later he will be unable to prove that the money is his own and starved to death, and the younger brother is think he will live very well. So they gave a piece of millions of pounds to Henry, their two people to travel abroad for 30 days. Came back and told Henry that piece because millions of pounds by all people, to bring him, and almost all things are to let him free to buy. And because of this piece of pounds to improve social status, and finally arrived in addition to the royal family of the supremacy of the duke of, is married to a beautiful wife, received thirty thousand yuan bank interest. And got good jobs from brother, lived a happy life.

Ive realized people for the money, try very hard to bring one person, to the bow, and all aspects from obedience to him and arranged everything in place, just for the money. To have no money people, rude, arrogant to the rich people, honestly.

It makes me feel very angry, everything should be equal, and these people have only value money, as long as the rich man will treat him very well, but have no money will be arrogant rude. Everyone is equal the reasonable use where go to?

In our life, but also often have such a thing, everyone cried out, should be equal, but see the rich man, but the lack of one by one all, just want to get more money, earn a little more, I dont think this is a very vital qi, I hope everyone can, put the correct injustices in the city!

这个暑期中，我读了《百万英镑》这本书，我懂得了虽然钱不是万能的，但这钱却会让许多人对有钱人点头哈腰，他们为了这张英镑，拼命地拉拢故事的主人公——亨利·亚当斯，为了这张英镑，从对亨利傲慢无礼一下子转变为了对他点头哈腰，这种行为是非常可耻的。

这个故事讲述了主人公无意中不小心漂泊到了伦敦，伦敦的两位富翁兄弟打了一个赌。哥哥认为如果给他一张百万元的英镑，30天后他会因为无法证明这些钱是自己的而饿死，而弟弟却认为他会活得很好。于是他们就把一张百万英镑给了亨利，自己两人出国旅游了30天。回来后得知亨利因为那张百万英镑被所有人追捧，想拉拢他，几乎所有东西都让他免费买下。并因为这张英镑不断提高社会地位，最后到了除王室外的最高地位公爵之位，还娶到了一个漂亮的老婆，得到了三万元的银行利息。又从兄弟那儿得到了很好的工作，过上了幸福的生活。

我从中体会到了人们会为了钱，拼命拉拢莫个人，对这个人点头哈腰，以及对他从各个方面都顺从和安排得事事到位，就只是为了钱。对没钱的人高傲无礼，对有钱的人低声下气，老老实实。

这使我感到很愤怒，凡事都应该人人平等，而这些人却只看重钱，只要有钱人都会把他招待得很好，可遇到没钱的就会高傲无礼。这人人平等的道理用到哪里去了?

在我们生活中，也经常有这样的事，大家都喊着应该人人平等，但看到有钱人，却缺一个个都低声下气，只想多拿些钱，多赚一点，我认为这是很不正气的表现，希望大家都能一起，把城市中的不正之风改过来!

翻开当年的爱书，熟悉的字迹映入眼帘：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命对于人只有一次，一个人的生命应该这样度过……”心一下子跳动得剧烈了起来，仿佛又回到了当年。一个坚强的保尔又屹立在我们的面前。

保尔是一个苦孩子，他生活在社会的最底层，受压迫受欺侮，处在饥饿和死亡线上。但是，他敢于向不公平的屈辱的社会地位挑战，敢于起来改善自己和劳苦大众的命运。他在朱赫等老一辈布尔什维克的教育帮助下，积极投身于捍卫苏维埃政权的斗争。保尔一生的经历实际上是向不公正的命运挑战，向困难挑战，向自身的残疾和不幸挑战的过程。可是，一个人究竟能够承受多大的苦难和打击呢?一天之中冒着枪林弹雨向敌人发起17次冲锋，身患伤寒饿着肚子踩着冰冷刺骨的泥浆修路，从死神那里挣扎出来，躺在病榻中受尽伤痛的折磨。双目失明后，他回到家乡，只求能听见母亲的声音，然而亲爱的母亲却已化作了一堆黄土，即使是这样，直到最后，他还要把自己的经历经过升华之后变成精神财富献给人类：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每个人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：当他回首往事时，他不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧;那么在临终之际，他能够自豪地说：我的整个生命和精力都奉献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为解放全人类而斗争。”这段名言曾经唤起几代人去实现自己的理想，去锤炼钢铁的意志，它是我们寻求人生价值的丰碑，是我们成长和追寻的路标。

也许有人会说，现在都什么年代了，保尔已经过时了，中国早已进入到改革的时期，与保尔相比，我们更了解比尔·盖茨，更欣赏他，甚至更崇拜他。还有人认为，保尔的意志品质固然非常值得学习。但他终究不过是颗无怨无悔的“螺丝钉”，现代社会更崇尚个人的自身价值的实现和人性的充分张扬，每个人都可能是一部神话。这或许从另一个侧面反映了当代青年的某些价值倾向。诚然，在社会主义市场经济的大背景下，努力让自己过上富足的日子，是无可厚非的。但是，人们对自身的人生理想还有没有追求的必要呢?保尔精神还应该不应该弘扬呢?我想答案是肯定的，保尔精神不仅没有过时，而且有着更强的现实性。一个人生目标不明确的人，如何能正确的对待生活中的挫折与失败?一个没有信念的人，往往是一个迷惘无为的人;一个没有信念的民族，是一个危险的民族。个人的奋斗唯有和党的伟大事业紧密联系在一起，人生才会显其辉煌，才会更有意义。我想，这就是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》深刻内涵之所在吧。因此，“保尔”不会过时，他不只是一个人的名字，他是实现人生价值的丰碑。

重读此书，获益非浅!

读了我的那本《钢铁是怎样炼成的》后的读后感，里面有一个保尔的人，面对饥寒交迫的生活，保尔受尽了挫拆，在他的人生中好像只有坎坷，保尔拼了命的挖土，铁锹碰在石头上，铿然作响，衣服湿子也破了，整个底都提了下来，保尔光着脚踩在冰冷刺骨的烂泥里，这是我们根本做不到的事，可他以非比常人的毅力做到了，寒假里闲来无事，找出《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书看了看，下面是这本书的读后感：

读完《钢铁怎样炼成的》这本书后，我对生活诠释更加深了一层，书中的保尔，柯察金为革命事业拼搏了一生，他挖冻土，捕铁路，多么英勇，威武，制止反叛，拆排铁路，多么果断坚定，在病魔缠身的状态下，跨战马，挥战刀，多么伟大，传奇，可以说工作占据了他整个身心，保尔在书中不断成长，他和战士们一样早已忘记了“我”记，只胡“我们队，我们连看到这本书的人，都会赞叹他有多以伟大，传奇，为了理想，他能忍受了一切，为了理想，他尝试生活的艰辛，为了理想，他牺牲了健康，摆脱病魔，为了理想，他几乎付注了生活，为了理想，他流过无数的泪水，为了理想，他饱受了折磨，为了理想，他承受别人根本无法承担的一切，难道这些还不足以让我们敬佩吗?保尔的不利艰难的，可他却深深的幸福着，内心甘情愿一股永垂不朽的精神，有一把永不熄灭热火鼓舞他走下去。连牺牲生活都不足以来描述他的爱国之心了，又重秀的红军，任何语言都形容不了他炽热而执着的心。

人最宝贵的是生命，生命对于每个人来说都只有一次，这仅有一次的生命应该怎样度过呢?当回忆往事时，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而愧疚，在临死的时候他都能够说：“又冷，但保尔却一点也不叫苦，以顽强的毅力，同前推进，在冰天雪地中保尔甚至连一件棉衣也没有，靴，也就是这样一个热情，执著的人创造出了奇迹，这就是钢铁意志，所谓“钢铁”便是在最恶劣，饥寒交迫的困难条件下所炼成的，需要热情。执著。坚定。拼搏。向上。坚强不屈，迎难而上的精神，缺一不可，而可尔就是一个这样优我整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业—为人民解放而斗争……

合上书本又再次翻开，熟悉却每次又带来不一样含义的字句又一次浮现在我的眼前。

翻动书页，看着书中的地名与人物，我的心中涌起了一种陌生的感情，那些书中的人物似乎正在通过插图里挥汗如雨的躯体与我打招呼，而他们包含笑意的眼睛似乎直直地射出一道目光来看向我，向我诉说他们的劳动的艰辛与由无数钢铁般的群众养育出来的果实。在这一刻，我忽然觉得自己读懂了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，读懂了保尔·柯察金的决心，与冬妮娅之间的分歧，阿尔青的抉择，以及与他们一样的，书中或是现实中无数的为共同的理想而奋斗的人民的理想。

当我一开始听说这次寒假要读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书的时候，其实我时非常不愿意的。因为那时的我仅仅是天真的认为这本书是讲述各式各样的大道理，用一些无趣的故事填补中间的空白罢了，而我也无法理解平时听闻的那些。但正值最近新型冠状病毒肺炎发作时期，所有人只能在家中歇息。而无聊到发慌的我偶然间打开了手边的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，权当是当作完成寒假作业而已。

但是当我一开始阅读保尔的遭遇后，书里的情节宛如一只钩子一般紧紧地攫住了我的心，让我无暇再去顾及其他的事情而一心沉浸在那副宏伟壮丽的劳动全景之中：人们用自己的血肉躯干来换取铁路的畅通，为后方的物资向前方运输的过程打通了一条坚实的道路：阅读到此处的时候我心潮澎湃，似乎自己也来到了那个时代，与钢铁般的同志们同生死共存亡;当阅读到保尔与冬妮娅分手的片段时，我一开始的确感到不舍且疑惑，但在保尔义正言辞说出他的理由之后，我不解的心情转而变得晴朗，甚至不禁向保尔的行径开始鼓掌，因为他越活越明白了;而读到关于列宁逝世的电报从远处传来，将听到这条讯息的人都落下泪来的时候，我也不由得是潸然泪下，但转而这种心情就像演讲中所说，它不在是为了失去一位伟大的领导者而悲哀的心情，变成了一份要继承这样的精神，为平等幸福的社会而斗争的信念。而在阅读结束时，我已经读懂了他们的举动究竟为何而生———他们是为了自己关乎所有人类命运的信念而生。

我看向窗外，此时正值病毒肆虐的时期，黑压压的云层笼罩在天空上，但我的心底却一片温暖。因为我读懂了这本书向我们传达的消息：不论是怎样的困境，只要人们愿意与他人携手并进，一定可以被冲破的。

1.lose (ones way, etc.)

名词 1.LOST 美剧

详细解释

◎ 迷失 míshī

[be off the track;lose (ones way etc.)] 迷惑弄错;分辨不清 [方向、道路等]

迷失方向

迷失道。——宋· 文天祥《后序》

(1).弄不清方向，走错道路。《史记·项羽本纪》：“ 项王 至 阴陵 ，迷失道。”《金史·程寀传》：“而圣驾崎嶇沙砾之地，加之林木丛欝，易以迷失。” 陈学昭 《工作着是美丽的》上卷三五：“这时他在那里，他会不会迷失在路上?”

(2).丢失;丧失。《元典章·吏部八·案牍》：“在后，多有因事发露或侵官钱及迷失钱穀，被告私罪，未经结絶。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十四：“小的妻子 李氏 ，久为 杨化 寃魂所附，真性迷失。” 杨朔 《雪花飘在满洲》：“他并没有神经病，不过感情太盛，有时会迷失了他的理智。”

时代在进步，科技在发展，前苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基所著《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的主人公保尔·柯察金的精神，经过历史的长河依然闪着金子般的光芒，感动着我。

“同新中国一起成长起来的一代青年，有谁没有从《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书中汲取过力量的源泉，找到过人生的路标。”邓颖超曾说。今天我阅读这本著作，时时感受着保尔·柯察金高尚的情操，钢铁一般的意志、力量。

这部书讲述了保尔柯察金短暂而壮丽的青春，他把自己的整个生命和全部精力都献给了伟大的事业----为解放全人类而斗争。无论是在前线战斗，还是在修筑铁路，无论是与伤病作斗争，还是在双目失明，全身瘫痪的情况下写作，每时每刻他都保持着对革命的热情，对理想的追求。这一点，让我无比崇敬!也深深地吸引着我。

书中令我印象最深的是年仅十七岁的保尔·柯察金作为一名骑兵英勇杀敌，在激烈的战斗中，头部不幸为一片弹片所伤，昏迷了十三天。可醒来后每次换药时的他竟毫不畏缩，只是把身体挺得像绷紧了的弦，没有呻吟，没有抱怨，直到疼得昏过去。要知道，那时都是正在给他的伤口上碘酒。

记得小时候我的手曾被锅把手烫了一下，疼痛难忍，让我落泪。保尔那么重的伤，需要怎样的毅力才能挺住!看到这里，我才初次体验到“钢铁是怎样炼成的”。

最让人感动的是为了民众的生存，共产党员和共青团员去抢筑一条铁路。为了筑路，保尔比别人更艰辛，在寒冷的秋冬，他的皮靴底和帮分了家，冰冷的雨水浸透薄薄的衬衫，睡在没有门窗的水泥地上，大家紧紧地挤着，想用体温相互取暖。衣服冒热气了，但从未干过。冷风不断地从破门窗外面吹进来。保尔他们以无比的顽强忍受饥饿痛苦，路基一天天向森林深处伸展……

书中描写的艰苦的工作，恶劣的环境是我难以想象的。它锻炼着保尔。他的身躯受着折磨，但他的意志更加坚强。读着书中的一行行文字，一次又一次让我体会到“钢铁是怎样炼成的”?!令我无比钦佩。

想想我们现在的生活，只要是10oC以下家里便开了空调，穿起一件又一件暖和的衣裳，每晚躺在柔软的棉被里，多么舒适。可有时只要学习稍微辛苦一些，就会抱怨。看完了这本书后，我很惭愧：保尔在那样艰难困苦的条件下依然保持革命热情和理想。这值得新时代的每一位青少年学习，这部书的作者奥斯特洛夫斯基其实就是保尔的化身。这部花费他多少心血的著作成为了世界名著，成为无数青少年心中的一座丰碑。它鼓舞着无数读者为理想而奋斗!前进!

保尔·柯察金的精神不朽!

【编者按】傲慢，偏见，这两个毋庸质疑的贬义词，让简。奥斯丁的作品成为精致的象征一时之间闻名遐迩，从而傲慢与偏见也成为了脍炙人口的伟大著作。

奥斯汀的〈傲慢与偏见〉，正如她自己所说，是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻，它是奥斯汀的代表作。这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受欢迎的一部，也是她本人最喜欢的作品。作品生动的反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。其社会风情化似的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活的小说家，在英国小说史上起了承上启下的作用。

Austen pride and Prejudice, as she said, is in the details on 2cm ivory carving, it is the masterpiece of Austen. This reflects the Marriage Novels by the author is one of the most popular works, is also her most loved works. Works vivid reflects the late eighteenth Century to early nineteenth Century in a conservative and occlusion of the British town life and the ways of the world. The social customs of a novel at that time not only to attract a large number of readers, today, still give the reader a unique artistic enjoyment. She was the first to describe reality daily life of ordinary novelist, played an important role in the history of the British novel.

整部作品没有滂沱的气势，没有曲折跌宕的情节，但就是这种简单，至今深深地吸引着我们。奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的，也许就是周围朴素，宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质。并不能因为没有丰富的经历，就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑，读过〈傲慢与偏见〉的人一定会为她细腻、敏锐的情感所折服。在写〈傲慢与偏见〉时，她只是一个十几岁的女孩，难道这不是一种天赋吗?她的确很少接触“外界”，但思想存在，想象存在，这一切的存在就足够。

The whole film without the torrential imposing no twists and turns, ups and downs, but this is simple, still attracted us deeply. Austen short life, almost all spent in the British countryside, perhaps the surrounding plain, quiet atmosphere gave birth to her indifferent temperament. Not as rich in experience, they have skills in analysis of her to doubt, read pride and Prejudice people will be fine for her, a keen sensibility at. Write pride and Prejudice, she was a teenage girl, isnt this a gift? She has very little contact with "outsiders", but there is thought, imagination, the existence of all this is enough.

范文二

Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.

The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.

The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.

Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.

范文三

Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817. The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions .

Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcys hands. One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.

My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative，and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off. The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused by Elizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed ， there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days. viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.

更多读后感范文：

沙士比亚曾经说过：“青春时代是一个短暂的美梦，当你醒来时，它早已消失得无影无踪了。”是啊，“青春须早为，岂能长少年”？

青春是美好而又短暂的，它承载了太多人的苦与乐。作为21世纪的青少年，我们正在青春的氛围中度过。那么，我们应该怎样把握自己宝贵而又短暂的青春呢？通过读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部名作，我有了许多感悟。

主人公保尔的青春多灾多难，他12岁被迫辍学后做过许多苦工，常常遭人欺负。为了推翻黑暗的社会制度，保尔成为了一名光荣的红军战士。天有不测风云，在革命战斗中，他先后多处受伤，后来连右眼也失明了，但保尔却从不放弃，始终努力拼博。当可怕的伤寒病几乎要了他的命时，他曾一度恐惧和绝望，但是保尔最终还是战胜了自己内心的懦弱。他不向疾病低头，不向困难低头，他要努力拼搏，让生命绽放出绚丽的光芒。

越挫越勇的保尔再一次找到了生活的希望，他开始潜心文学创作，在双腿瘫痪、双眼失明的情况下，完成了他人生的第一部长篇小说《暴风雨所诞生的》，他用自己的经历鼓舞了世界上一代又一代的年轻人。

从此保尔·柯察金的精神传遍了全世界，张海迪就是这样的一个人。海迪阿姨小时候因患脊髓血管瘤导致高位截瘫，但在残酷的命运面前，她以保尔为榜样，用顽强的毅力与疾病做斗争，努力拼搏，自学了大学英语、日语、德语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。海迪阿姨怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念，先后翻译了《海边诊所》、《丽贝卡在新学校》、《小米勒旅行记》、《莫多克——一头大象的真实故事》等数十万字的英语小说，出版了长篇小说《轮椅上的梦》、《绝顶》。散文集《鸿雁快快飞》、《向天空敞开的窗口》、《生命的追问》。

与保尔和张海迪的成长经历相比，我们现在遇到的困难真是沧海一粟，不值一提。他们的成长经历使我对青春有了更深层次的理解，青春不能混下去，青春必须在汗水中度过，青春是靠勤奋与拼搏完成的一部人生的证明书。

“平静的水面，练不出精悍的水手；安逸的环境，造不出时代的伟人。”保尓和张海迪正是因为经历了凡人无法想象的种种磨难，才炼就了钢铁般的意志。青春时节，我们要像他们那样努力拼搏，奋勇前进，用汗水刷新自我，在烦闷的学习过程中找出不一样的快乐，唯有青春时刻奋勇拼搏，我们以后的道路才会更加宽敞，到那时，我们便可以拿着我们人生的证明书走向我们的后辈子孙骄傲地说：我的青春没有虚度。

毅力乃成功之本，是一种韧劲，一种积累。荀子有云：“锲而不舍，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可缕。”

毅力的表现啊往往是一个人在挫折中所展现的惊人的一股力量，有了它，人们就不会向挫折和困难低头，更会坚强地去面对。

读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书以后，我领悟到：一个人的毅力对他的一生是有很大影响的。就如这本书的主人公帕唯尔，他的一生非常坎坷，然而他就是凭毅力活了下来，像他十几岁就立足杀场，英勇杀敌，热爱祖国，在战场上，他被砍了数刀都大难不死，为什么？仍然是毅力。

年轻的帕唯尔后来疾病缠身，但他仍不停地忘我工作，有休假疗伤的机会他也不愿意放弃工作，这又是为什么？这也是毅力，毅力令帕唯尔变得更坚强了。

生活在和平年代的我们，生活中一点小小的困难没什么大不了，只是要勇敢地去面对，事情过后，你就会发觉，原来自己也是有毅力的。

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

1.(按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动) operate; manipulate; handle

2.(所进行的若干连续生产活动的总合) operation; manipulation; handling; machining; processing

详细解释

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[labor] 劳动;劳作

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[operate;manipulate;handle;manage] 按规范和要领操纵动作

操作规程

需要细心的操作,以防冲垮

(1).劳动。《后汉书·梁鸿传》：“﹝ 孟光 ﹞乃更为椎髻，著布衣，操作而前。 鸿 大喜曰：‘此真 梁鸿 妻也。能奉我矣!’” 宋 李纲 《题》诗：“儿童玉立形骨清，挈笠携筐助操作。” 清 唐甄 《潜书·权实》：“匠之於器，日夜操作，则手与器相习而无不如意。” 清 周淑履 《述怀》诗：“轧轧机杼声，漠漠空天雪，操作入中宵，十指皆皴裂。”

(2).按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动。 艾芜 《鞍钢啊，我回来了》：“有些操作，先前需要两三个人的，现在只消一个人按下电钮就行。” 靳以 《跟着老马转》：“你自己就违反了操作规程。”

Life is like a box of chocoles —— 《Forrest Gump》

"Mom always said life is just like a box of chocoles. Youll never know what you gonna get."

Ever find the grind of life getting you down? Is the day-to-day struggle threatening to drag you under? If so, there is a movie out there that can replenish your energy and refresh your outlook. Passionate and magical, Forrest Gump is a tonic for the weary of spirit. For those who feel that being set adrift in a season of action movies is like wandering into a desert, the oasis lies ahead.

Forrest Gump who is unfortunately to be born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem, usually, people always think this kind of person cant be successful in doing anything.But, instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success, he is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!

In the contention of the best picture of the 67th Oscar Award in 1995, film Have got six Grand Prixes , such as the best picture , the best actor , the best achievement in directing , adapting drama , the best achievement in film editing and the best visual effect bestly ,etc. at one blow . The film was passed to a intellectual disturbance person the description of life has reflected every aspect of U.S.A.s life, important incident of social political life make and represent to these decades such as U.S.A. from one unique angle. Film adapt Winston novel of the same name of Groom since.

Forrest Gump mould incarnation of virtue is honest keeping ones word , conscientiously , brave paying attention to emotioning among film. In the film, Forrest Gump is a very pure image, but Jenny has become the degenerate symbol. And write the great discrepancy originally in this. To all that narrated, since beginning all behave with a kind of tender feeling and well-meaning attitude after all for the film, having even joined poesy composition, this makes the film seem soft and have no injury. The film advocates to traditional moral concept and embodiment. Make film apt to accept by people, director superb lay out skill and film application of language make the film very attractive too. Succewith commercial for film content of the film has given security, and the treatment on directors art makes the film more excellent, this is reason that the film succeeds. It was the box-office hits the most in that year to become U.S.A. in .

Tom Hanks very much sincere naturally performance having among film. He has obtained the laurel of the best actor of Oscar for the behavior in this film. This second movie emperors money already whom he obtained in succession looks like. Succeof , make Tom Hanks become one of the most popular movie stars in Hollywood too. To Tom Hanks, those two years are the luckiest period of time in his performing art careers .

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds" is a very good work. The article on the "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," the idea of a satire, to expose the ugly face of capitalist society.

"One million pounds" is about a poor, honest man, that is, the heroine of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. The brothers had made a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he will be what kind of results? Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be subject to other peoples doubts, and even the banks do not let him save money. His younger brother that he would lead a very good, and therefore they have the brothers of one million pounds will be loaned to check the poorest people, and spent 30 days abroad.

Did not expect that during this period of time, people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food, buy clothes, free accommodation, like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status until the exception of the highest outdoor Wang Duke on! Not only that, he also has been a good wife and 30,000 pounds of bank interest, and finally from two brothers got a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.

See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" the heroine, but at the same time I would like to: people reason to curry favor with him, not just because when people value money too it? Worship of money is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, the world than money, there are many more important things.

成就梦想的基石

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这部小说我从买来就已经看了很多遍了，但每看一次就会有更深的体会。它也是我最喜欢的课外读物之一。其中有很多关于人生意义的段落我已经很熟了。

人应该怎样活着才有意义呢？保尔·柯察金用行动回答了这一问题。保尔他残废后，丝毫不灰心，反而还要努力的学习，工作，并且开始了文学创作。之后，他的双目也失明了，这对于一个已经瘫痪的人来说是一个多么沉重的打击啊﹗可是他毅然决然地拿起笔来，摸索着坚持写作。每写出一个字，他都需要付出极大的努力。在他不懈的坚持后，他终于成功地写出了小说《在暴风雨里诞生》的前几章。读着读着，我也禁不住热泪盈眶，心潮澎湃。保尔·柯察金那坚毅的脸庞仿佛就在我的面前。保尔这样一个普通的战士竟有着比钢铁还强的意志，是什么力量在鼓舞着他呢？读完这本书后，我终于明白了，是那最伟大、最壮丽的共产主义事业在召唤着他去创造奇迹，这也就是他顽强与疾病作斗争的动力。

保尔·柯察金，可敬可佩的共产主义战士，是他为我们树立了身残志不残的伟大榜样。一个跟我差不多大的男孩，因为一场意外而不幸变成了残疾人，而且，从他出生那天起就得了先天性心脏病。十几年来，病魔一直缠着他，使他不能像其他同学那样活跃在操场上，球台前、集体活动就更不用说了。他不能做剧烈运动，因为那样会让他很不舒服，所以他平常上学校读书全靠他爸爸用自行车来回接送。他爸爸早上把他背到教室，放学再把他背回自行车上。即使是这样，他依然没有丧失对生活的信心和对学习的希望，他认真听讲，努力学习。

对于我来说，我是一个完完整整的人，我既没有像保尔·柯察金那样双目失明，也没有像那个男孩一样有着先天性疾病，所以我更应该努力学习。虽然，我不能背起钢枪在枪林弹雨的战场上奋战，保卫祖国，但我可以把我所学的知识贡献给社会，为祖国的建设出一份力，哪怕只是微不足道的。

有了奋斗的目标，有了学习的榜样，我相信，我的梦想就一定会实现的﹗

书架上第一排第三位那本书——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是那么显眼，封面上战士杀敌的图画让我再次为书中主人公保尔·柯察金的勇敢正直，忠心耿耿和坚定意志感到震撼。

我佩服他不畏强权，勇于拼搏;我佩服他知错就改，忠心为国;我佩服他自强不息，乐观向上。

保尔·柯察金，一个身经百战的年轻战士，一个百病缠身的共产党员，用有着钢铁般坚强的毅力。在战场上受重伤眼睛染炎症面对痛苦时一声不吭;在患风寒时为了不拖慢大家工作进度装作没事坚持工作;在他全身瘫痪，双目失明时仍想寻求机会，归党工作。钢铁，就是这样炼成的。

想起我们这一代人的生活，从小在父母的保护伞下过着衣食无忧的生活，但一旦受到丁点儿挫折就会伤心绝望失去了前进的动力，就像温室里的花朵禁不起风吹雨打，海上的纸船抵不住风号浪涌。我拿邻居家的孩子就是个典型的例子，从小衣来伸手饭来张口，这个暑假又整天宅在家里开着空调开始没日没夜的“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只想玩电脑”。成绩一塌糊涂，谈起成绩还不以为然的说学习没用，不想他是因一次考试失利而从此自暴自弃。

用我们的失败与保尔的放在天平一称，我们的挫折是如此的小。保尔全身伤痕累累摔倒了仍能站起来，我们毫发无伤为何不能?阳光总在风雨后，乌云上有晴空，保尔遭遇重重困难后坚持下来仍是成功，我们为何不能?

我抚摸着书面突兀的文字，不禁一颤：钢铁不就是坚持到底经历千磨万击而炼成的吗?是啊，保尔告诉我们实现理想并非是一路成功，而是失败了还要坚持到底;并非是看到了希望才去坚持，而是坚持才能看到希望!

这个暑假,在姐姐的书柜里找到了一本破旧不堪的书，本来想直接扔掉，但突然想到，语文八年级上册还要阅读这本书，所以我就那干毛巾擦了擦，兴趣不满的阅读了起来。

这本书的作者是奥斯特洛夫斯基，名字挺长的，当读到引索时我就被深深地打动了，原来这本书的作者当时已经双目失明，全身瘫痪，这部书是他强忍疼痛，在床榻上历时三年才写成的。读到这儿，大大增加了我对这部书的兴趣。

这本书的主人公是柯擦金，展现了从1915年到1930年苏联人民的生活，主人公就是在革命的熔炉中，从一个工人子弟锻炼成为无产阶级战士。

这本书告诉我们：如何造就一个钢铁般的意志,千锤百炼才能铸就永不磨灭的印记,通过锻炼,困难,任何险阻,会让人变得坚强。

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译：

少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说，不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期，中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望，也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响，整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热，歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象：青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候，他遇见了绿蒂，绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的，却已偏离了爱的真义，因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱，最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂，不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此，在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说：“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受，只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路，事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动，太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生，为自由而死，他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践，我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟，他们，在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔，这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧，也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译

前几天，妈妈给我买了一本书，名叫《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，看完之后，我非常感动，从中也收获了很多。

本书中的主人公是保尔·柯察金，他是一个非常坚强的、优秀的年经战士。在他人生当中遇到了各种挫折和困难，但他凭着顽强的毅力和坚强的精神，毫不退缩，勇往直前。最后他身残志不残，克服了常人难以相像的困难，在他双目失明的情况下，还写一本举世闻名的巨著。保尔的这种精神和毅力非常值得我学习，我和保尔相比简直差了十万八千里，每当我遇到一点困难就打退堂鼓，作业留的多一点，就怨老师，家长让我学习，就怪家长。

这本书读完之后，我一定要学习保尔那钢铁般的精神和毅力，不怕困难，勇于挑战困难，努力学习功课，长大之后做一个象保尔那样的对社会有用的人，为国家效力。

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

看完了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》我的感触很深。

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是前苏联著名作家奥四的代表作。书中塑造了保尔·柯察金这一坚忍不拔、顽强拼搏的无产阶级英雄形象。并以保尔·柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了苏联广阔的历史画面和人民艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。写出苏联时期斗争的艰苦和那个时代的美好品质—为理想而献身的精神，钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的品质。

我很敬佩保尔的这一点品质，他的确是一个顽强的人，当他负伤不得不退出战场之时，他仍然在后方不停地为社会的发展做着贡献。当他被诊断出神经中枢有毛病时，他还是一如既往的想方设法的工作，争取多为社会做事。最后，他两腿瘫痪、双目失明，不得不放弃工作。但他仍然坚决的拿起笔，再次顽强地与命运做起了斗争。正如贝多芬所说：“人应该扼住命运的咽喉!”这是很有道理的，人不应该屈服于命运，应该奋斗终生，顽强拼搏。在小说中，我最欣赏其中的一句话：“人最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，他不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧。”

我认为这话很对，准确地说明了一个人生活在这个世界上的意义。难道不是这样吗?一个人不应虚度年华，也不应碌碌无为。一个人总应该为社会、为大家甚至为自己做一点事，那怕是一点点，也不能虚度此生，才能算得上是在“活着”。

对于我们来说，狼烟滚滚已成为历史。《钢铁是怎样炼成的》让我们了解了历史，让我们铭记许许多多的革命先辈们，认识到今天的幸福来之不易。所以，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》不愧为是一本好书。

小说主人公保尔·柯察金早年丧父，12岁被母亲送去车站食堂洗碗，饱受苦难。后到发电厂烧火，认识了朱赫来。红军撤走后，德军进攻保尔的家乡，加上阶级斗争，人民的日子很艰难。布尔什维克朱赫来被追捕时，暂住保尔家，给他讲许多革命道理，对他很有影响。后来，朱赫来被捕，保尔打倒押送兵，放走朱赫来，自己却入狱。出狱后，他住在冬妮亚家冬妮亚找到保尔的哥哥阿尔焦姆，他让保尔参加红军。一次激战中，保尔头部受重伤，但最终死里逃生。出院后，不宜回前线，便做团的工作，修筑铁路等，以后他参加工业建设和边防战斗，入了党。由于他多次受伤生病，忘我工作等原因，1972年他几乎完全瘫痪，双目失明，他在忍受极大痛苦的情况下，决心帮妻子达雅进步，并开始文学创作，以另一种方式生活。保尔能成为英雄主要在于他的追求和努力的塑造。他从小就有一身正气，反对以大欺小，以强欺弱，反对官僚主义。他佩服朱泽培·加里波第，在朱赫来的教育下，他更加明白他要做的是什么——就是将个人事业与祖国的需要相结合，做一个能尽一切力量奉献于祖国的革命者。为了这个理想，他经受住了生活和战争的考验，的确称得上是一名坚强的革命者。在他的心中，革命事业与祖国的利益高于一切，在任何情况下，他的革命信念总是坚定不移的，所以他才有力战胜死亡与病痛，将毕生投入事业中。这就是保尔这个革命者的崇高精神，钢铁就是在这如同烈火燃烧的斗争考验中炼成的。

从小说中，我们也看到了对待挫折的正确方法。保尔瘫痪失明后，想到自杀，但自杀就等于背叛革命，于是他又极力鼓励自己振作起来，想办法活下去。对待挫折，不是逃避，死亡是最愚蠢的办法，活着就是一种希望，没有什么比坚强地活下去更有意义了。在面对挫折时，应该想到目标，你还有多少没有完成，你应该从痛苦中走出来，重新为它努力奋斗，理想是永远不会消失的，即使破坏了，还可以再树立一个，像保尔那样的处境，都能摸索出适合自己的生活道路，你为何不可呢?

保尔曾说过：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命每个人只有一次，人的一生应该这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧;这样，在临死的时候他就能够说： ‘我的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’”这句话说有了人应该有伟大的理想，有了理想就要行动，行动了就要尽力，尽力了才不会有遗憾，他这种为实现理想而拼搏的恒心、决心与行动实在令人震惊，正是他这种精神让中老年人怀念，又鞭策了无数年轻人，为千万青年人树立了正确的人生观、世界观和价值观。

在时过境迁的现代社会，人们对事业的追求不再那么执着了，往往是力不从心，茫然无措或是一蹶不振，人们仍需要从这样的书中汲取精神。应该说，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是一本永远不会过时的好书，保尔是一个永远的人生强者，一个乐观主义的勇敢者，他的精神永远是不变的向导。

实现理想并不是件容易之事。不过，你应该明白，理想就像空中的风筝，离你再遥远，你手中的线总是牵着它，一切尽在你的掌握中，你得从每件小事做起，哪怕只是捡起一颗钉子，为别人倒水，都是实现理想，培养高尚品格的一小步——因为你的事业一定是要奉献于人的，如果能这样看待，挫折不也只是一小步么.

让我们从现在做起，由小事起步，努力锻炼自我，你也会是一块钢铁，相信，你一定有抓住“风筝”的一日。

The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.

People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.

I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.

In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.

In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?