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关于高考英语作文写作指导汇集20篇

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英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导

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议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

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篇1:2024全国卷高考英语作文评分标准

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2013高考英语作文评分标准

1 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次 的 要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3 词数少于 80和多于 120的,从总分中减去2分。

4 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准 确性、上下文的连贯性。

5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

6 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求

Ⅰ. 第五档(很好);(21-25分):

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴ 覆盖所有内容要点

⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,

⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力,

⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 , 完全达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅱ. 第四档(好):(16-20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的

Ⅲ. 第三档(适当):(11-15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解

⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的Ⅳ. 第二档(较差):(6-10分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务

⑴ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解

⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者

Ⅴ. 第一档(差):(1-5分)

未完成试题规定的任务

⑴明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解 ⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。

Ⅵ. 不得分:(0分) ⑴ 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要

求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)

词汇多样性

语法复杂性

文章连贯性

书面表达的五项秘诀:

审题,遣词,造句,润色,谋篇

既然知道了这些关键因素和高分秘诀,我们要如何从这些方面入手呢审题的概念

拿到试卷后,首先浏览书面表达的题目,研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题B、审体裁C、审要点。审标题:看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁:确能够定文章的文体,为你写作提供方向。审要点:如果英语作文中,有要求要点的,一般打分时是踩点给分的,准确把握住要点,是高分的一个诀窍。

如何审要点要做到以下两个方面:

总结归纳要点:不是所有内容都要写出来,而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点!

理顺要点:将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排,这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序,流畅自然,更加容易打动评分老师,从而作文分数提升一档。

构思文章提纲:根据题目的要点,安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识,写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳),这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上,要注意突出要点。

遣词的注意点

不出现语言错误

词语和短语搭配

适度使用加分词汇

避免词语重复

注意词语和短语搭配使用

可以适度的使用加分词句:高级词、同义词、短语等替代

造句的原则

表达意思要清楚无误。

多种表达方式表达相同含义

避免句式单调(简单句,并列句,复合句等适度调整)

表达意思清楚无误:具体化,细节化

可以用形象思维来表达(什么叫形象思维比如说你朗读的“很好听”,用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维)

谋篇的攻略

注意分段、详略搭配、注意连贯

行文时多用关联词、引导词,把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来,达到起承转合,运用自如的目的,从而获取高分。

具体的连接关系有:并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。

2015年高考英语全国I卷

写作阅卷评分标准及各档次作文示例

——领会高考阅卷要求,有效指导学生高考写作备考

【作文题】假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:

1.栏目介绍;

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度:约 400 词;

4. 交稿日期:6 月 28 日前。

注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015年普通高考评卷英语作文评分标准

评分总则:

1、本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2、评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线(15分),然后确定其所属的具体档次,以该档次的要求来衡量,最后给分。其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、若缺少要点,分数降一档处理。

6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

7、书写较差以至于影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。 评分细则:

优秀(22--25):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容充实;语法结构多样,词汇丰富,行文流畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,允许有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。

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篇2:英语四级写作高分方法集锦

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【提要】英语四六级四级信息 : 20176月英语四级写作高分黄金句式【1】

▌列举法

列举法是四级写作中常用的方法,一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有:

引出列举

1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。

2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。

3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。

4. Why ______ ?为什么______?

5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______. 造成______的原因有很多,包括______,主要原因可能是______。

6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。

7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事,因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。

8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. ______的原因有很多,这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。

9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多,以下是其中比较有代表性的。

10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言,我认为以下原因比较典型。

11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______. 引起______变化的因素有很多。

分条列举

1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .首先,______。其次,______。

2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先,______。其次,______。

3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.首先,______。其次,______。最后但并不是最不重要的,______。

4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______. 第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。

5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .首先,______。其次,______。另外,______。

6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.一方面,______。另一方面,______。

7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.首先,______。其次,______。再次,______。

8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。

▌对比法

对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊,从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有:

1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much g

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篇3:高考英语作文题端午节

全文共 1413 字

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The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

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篇4:2024年高考英语写作素材:常用句型

全文共 3937 字

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掌握一些常用句型高考英语写作尤为重要。下面是语文迷网整理的句型,大家一起来看看吧。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says,

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

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篇5:高考英语作文必备黄金句

全文共 1758 字

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There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金

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篇6:2024高考微写作命题预测及技巧点拨

全文共 1173 字

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从本质上看来,小作文,其实就是一种语言综合运用题。语言运用题往往又是语基题方面的各种新题型的试验基地,是最值得广大考生关注和训练的。下面是小编为你带来的2017高考写作命题预测技巧点拨,欢迎阅读。

研究已出现过的小作文,其命题特点是非常明确的,就是字数限定在200字左右,注重单项训练,比如说明训练、描写训练、对话训练、想象训练……具体说来,高考小作文的种类大概有如下一些:

一是说明类

就是要求考生能写简短的说明文,能够采用说明的表达方式对事物进行简单说明和介绍。具体又可以包括:介绍日常实用物品、介绍一部影视作品、介绍说明漫画的画面内容、介绍一处场所或一种建筑、介绍时令特征等等。

二是描写类

就是要求考生能够进行各种各样的描写、描述、描绘、描摹等等,能够进行各种各样的想象,和对想象作出描绘等等。具体又可以包括:心理描写、肖像描写、动作描写、语言对话描写、想象联想描写、场景画面描写和综合性的描写等等。

三是赏析评价类

就是要求考生能够对某一事物、某种现象、某篇文章等发表评论或加以赏析。具体又可以包括:诗文漫画等赏析、思想评价、事物名称 评价、某种活动评价等等。诗文漫画等赏析。

四是应用类

就是要求考生们熟悉各种各样的应用文体,能够拟写各种各样的应用文,如请柬、书信、短信、通讯、消息、广告、通知、摘要、聘书、海报、解说词、申请书、讲话稿、留言条、欢迎辞、欢送辞、广播稿等等。

五是扩缩改写类

就是要求考生们能够对一些文字或文段进行扩展或压缩,或改写成其他形式的短文等等。

今后的小作文,会如何命题,命题的走势如何呢?我们的判断是,有继承,也有创新。一方面,将继承以往的形式和内容,具体地说就是,以上所列举的五大类的小作文命题形式,仍然会继承,这是毫无疑问的;另一方面,也会在继承的基础上进行一些创新,比如,创拟哲理笑话、写趣味小品文、写微型小小说、提 供情景、氛围等,要求转述;根据中间,补写首尾;把记叙文、散文等转换成诗歌,或把诗歌转换记叙文、散文……

此外,在小作文的备考中,一定要加强各种表达方式的训练。如说明方式,要弄清对象是具体事物、抽象事理,还是事物的形成过程;顺序是以空间、时间为序,还是以逻辑事理为序;语言是平实性说明,还是文艺性说明。如描写方式,要懂得按照对象分为,写景、写人、状物;按手法又可分为,工笔细描和粗笔勾勒;按顺序可,由远到近、由高到低、由大到小、由静到动、由整体到局部等。单就写人而言,要会运用语言描写、肖像描写、神态描写、心理描写、动作描写、细节描写等;单就写景而言,要能充分调动人的感觉器官,从人的听觉、视觉、味觉、嗅觉等方面表现景物的特点,要能充分运用拟人、比喻、对比、夸张、通感等修辞方法,要善于使用对比烘托、动静结合、虚实相生、情景交融等写作技巧。记叙、议论、抒情这几种表达方式,也都应做到分门别类,了如指掌才行。

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篇7:高考写作素材积累:默默付出

全文共 1039 字

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导语:人生的价值就是在这世界上留下有意义的东西。如果自己给予历史的是空白,则个人生命也就黯淡无光,毫无意义。下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

我们人在这个浩瀚的宇宙中好比一粒灰尘,人的一生在茫茫的宇宙空间也只是短短的一瞬,然而,要让这一瞬释放出耀眼的光芒,必须用一生来奉献,甚至是用宝贵的生命来奉献。奥斯特洛夫斯基那段广为传颂的名言就阐述了这样的道理:人只有对社会有所奉献,一生奋斗不息,才能自豪地感受到自我存在的价值。人不可能都享受名扬世界的荣誉,但奉献的快乐却可以为千千万万的人所享受。

奉献就是黄继光用自己的胸膛堵住敌人的炮火;奉献就是居里夫人用自己的青春热血点亮科学的殿堂;奉献就是老师在教堂上无私奉献,鞠躬尽瘁;奉献就是春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干;生活处处体现着爱的奉献。

现在有些人认为奉献是愚蠢的,只有"多捞多得"才是生命的价值。这种说法实质上是把生命的价值与金钱划等号。从历史的进程看,这种人生观是卑微和落后的。马克思说:"从金钱中获得解放,也就是现代的自我解放。"如果把追求金钱与享乐看作生命的价值,那无异于用一根根金条缚住自己的手脚,只剩下一张贪婪的嘴来"吃"社会的财富。与那些用双手对社会做出贡献的人相比,他们的生命毫无价值。

公交车上,给孕妇老人让座赢来一阵掌声;花园里,把地上的纸屑捡起,得到一声夸奖;学校里,与没带钱的同学分享自己的午餐,听到一声“谢谢”,这是多么美好的。这样的人生才有价值。

让座是一种奉献,爱护环境是一种奉献,分享也是一种奉献。奉献是点滴的、默默的,但正是从这样的奉献中,我们感到了生命的充实,我们的价值得到了人民的承认。因为我们平凡的奉献,不仅已溶入了历史前进的洪流中,并且也陶冶了个人的高尚情操。也许你的奉献是那么微不足道,但你的奉献会给大家久久的温暖。也许你的奉献会令别人感激万分,但奉献是不需要回报的。我们需要做的,是将爱的奉献传递下去。

同学们,当你看见无助的盲童在马路边上,请扶他过去;当你看见年迈的老爷爷走在路上,请扶他一把;当你看见同学摔在地上,请轻轻拍掉他身上的泥土,为他人奉献你的一份份关怀与爱吧!

人生的价值就是在这世界上留下有意义的东西。如果自己给予历史的是空白,则个人生命也就黯淡无光,毫无意义。

现在,奉献的圣火也已经随着奥运会的圣火,传递到了我们身边,让我们举着圣火,义不容辞的投入到这个温暖,充满着奉献气息的城市中,将爱与关怀奉献到每个人的心中,点亮他们心中的黑暗吧!

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篇8:独特感悟乃个性化作文之魂高考作文指导

全文共 2239 字

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写作文是学生最怕的事,过去如此,现在依然如此,独特感悟个性化作文之魂。教师怕读、怕改作文大概也是不争的事实。学生怕写作文是因为他们无从下笔,无话可说而又迫不得已非写不可。教师怕改作文是因为不忍目睹,不知所云而又非读不可。为什么会这样呢?我认为有一个重要的原因,即作文缺少自己的思想。自己的思想从哪儿来?

一、从真实中感受

一说起“思想”,常常会把很多学生吓一大跳,总觉得那是高不可攀的。似乎“思想”只能和崇高联系在一起,只能和伟人联系在一起。其实,思想就是每个人对生活的独特感受。人人都在生活,人人都有感受,所以,人人都会有思想。

记得看过一篇外国中学生作文,那是一篇作为优秀作文被推荐到国内的。写“我”与两个男孩划着一条小船去小河里钓鱼,其中一个男孩有许多毛病,平时很不讨人喜欢,他父亲对他更是严厉,经常打得他无处遁身,但这次父亲不知为何发了善心,把一柄新买的高级鱼杆借给了他。就在“我”和这个男孩上岸采莓子吃时,小船和船上另一个较小一点的男孩被冲向了急流险滩。“我”吓得不知如何是好,可是那个男孩却像逃命的兔子一样沿岸飞跑,追上小船,跳入水中救回了小船和船上的小男孩。于是政府隆重地表彰了他,他也被人们赞为少年英雄。当“我”悄悄地问他当时怎么这么勇敢时,他回答:我怎么敢让父亲的那柄鱼杆被水冲走啊!原来他拼命要救的是那钓鱼杆。拼死救那钓鱼杆就是那男孩的“思想”呀!

我们会为这样的作文打优吗?

其实人生有许多事情是出于某种趋善向美的本能而发生的,不管结果多么壮烈,其起因也许并不崇高,并不伟大。我想,当这种本能被承认而不再被无端地“升华”“拔高”的时候,也许我们的学生就会发现作文不那么难写了。

二、从简单中感悟

曾经有一首题目叫做《一碗油盐饭》的小诗打动过许多人。

前天/我放学回家/锅里有一碗油盐饭∥昨天/我放学回家/锅里没有一碗油盐饭∥今天/我放学回家/炒了一碗油盐饭/放到妈妈的坟前

这是一首文字极其简单的小诗,简单到只有52个字,而且不曾使用任何一个渲染情绪的形容词或华丽的词藻。然而它的内涵又是深邃而丰富的,给我们的思索与想象以无限广阔的空间。从小诗朴实无华的字里行间,我们分明看到了一个伟大母亲的形象为了孩子能好好读书,不断成长,她在贫寒中含辛茹苦,却把全部的慈爱与温馨默默奉献出来,甚至于生命。应该说,这位平凡母亲身上所折射出的,其实正是千千万万中国母亲的人性之光。

这首诗的每一小节都足以引起我们丰富的联想。一碗普普通通的油盐饭,不仅包含着母亲对孩子真挚的关爱与殷切的希望,也包含了孩子对母亲无尽的感激和绵长的思念。

从一碗油盐饭中,我们可以读出无数感人至深的故事,可以发现简朴之中所蕴含的真挚情感,可以感受真善美强烈的冲击与震憾。许多学生在写同类题材的作文时,总是为缺乏新鲜材料而苦恼。而《一碗油盐饭》启示我们,如果让学生注意观察日常生活中那些看似简单的、平凡的,琐碎的细节,他们就会有独特的发现和感悟,这就是自己的思想。

看到飘零的落花,寄人篱下的林黛玉感悟出的是人生的无常,发出了“侬今葬花人笑痴,他年葬侬知谁”的千古幽叹,这是思想;豪情满怀的龚自珍感悟出的是虽死不休的斗志,高吟着“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”奋勇向前,这是思想。一个学生则感悟出:花落下,是因为花开过,更是因为它曾经努力过!这就从一个新的视角抒写了他对花开花落的感悟,他又从这种感悟联想到自己刚刚进入毕业年级的忧虑、彷徨,得出了不管将来“花开”的结果如何,今天也应努力的启示。这就是思想,而且是能引起读者共鸣的思想。

三、从想象中体验

同是描写一片落叶,有的同学从开头写到结尾,这片叶子还未见落地,只任凭思绪在风中飘扬。有的学生不到一句话,叶子就落地了。

后一种学生是江郎才尽还是思维枯竭?非也,学生正处于才思敏捷的青春年华。无话可说的关键在于有的同学缺少体验,特别是想象中的体验。就像写一片落叶,这本是任何人都观察过的景象,因为体验不同,这片落叶在每个人的笔下也就完全不同了。

我们一直提倡学生写“亲历的事”。于是学生对非亲历的事诸如:饥饿、贫穷、生命、价值、爱国等一系列类似的话题,写起来总有一种隔靴搔痒,找不着北的感觉。这种情况下写出的文章不枯燥、乏味才怪呢。学生的生活经历少,生活环境狭窄,要想有在一定历史条件下的亲身体验比较困难。这时,就需要“想象的体验”了。

我们指导学生作文时,完全可以让他们根据内容需要进行一些必要的情境设定,通过想象把自己置入另一种情境,同样可以体验到不一样的感觉。这样的感觉,同样也是“真实的思想”。

常常是他人毁谤,才体会“恶语伤人六月寒”;常常是躬事稼穑,才领悟“粒粒皆辛苦”;常常因囊中羞涩,才明白经济的重要性;常常是亲人的生命如流星一般陨落,才悲哀于死神的无情;常常是在与疾病的殊死斗争后,才诅咒病魔的猖獗……这不一而足的关于人生的感悟中,亲身体验当然深刻,然而很多事情并不发生在我们周围,我们仍能写出这方面话题的优秀作文。这就靠想象,借鉴他人对生活感情的成果,合情合理地想象下去,把必要的情境设定移植在我们的作品中,如:悲哀苦痛有“肠一日而九回”的司马迁;思念极致有“莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦”的李清照;舍生取义有“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的文天祥……

设定了情境,再加上人类所特有的想象力,作文不仅有话可说,而且会说得更有思想。

笛卡尔说:“我思故我在”,因为有了思想,每个人才成为一个独立的存在。作文应该成为展示学生的思 想,展示学生的存在的舞台。

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篇9:高考英语作文例文高考真题

全文共 897 字

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请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际, 就漫画主题发表感想,题目自拟。参考词汇:公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述漫画内容,结合生活实际,就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文,人称为第三人称,时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义,抓主体;然后展开合理想象,揭寓意;最后根据实际,谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面,包括提示文字,描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》,询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际,揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思,连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

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篇10:最新高考英语写作必备句式

全文共 20174 字

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下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式,欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇11:有关内在美的高考写作素材

全文共 1247 字

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导语:做人、做事和与人交往,要看内在之美。外在的东西,很容易随着岁月流逝而褪色,失去人们的吸引力,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

有一个人曾拥有一把射得极准又远的好弓,但他因嫌其外观笨重,不够出色,于是请了名优秀的艺术家在其上雕刻了一幅行猎图,完工交付后,他甚为满意。可就在他试弓的时候,弓却断了,就这样一把好弓被毁了。一把好弓在于能射得又准又远,能在战场上多杀敌人,能够流传后世,而徒有其表的外在精美花纹图案却在其次,如果好弓只追求华而不实的美反倒成了本末倒置。

常言道,爱美之心人皆有之。那么究竟什么才是美呢?从表现形式上来看,美可以分为内在的和外在的。相比而言,哪种美更为重要呢?培根说过:“形容表现不出的部分,正是美中最美之处。”我国唐代文学家韩愈在其《杂说》中也曾谈到的“才美不外现”,培根和韩愈所说的“表现不出的部分”或“不外现”正是内在之美,内在之美是一种潜在的、内涵的、又无法掩盖的美,内在之美要比外在美更为重要、更为持久。

在做人的内在之美上,许多名人给我们树立了榜样。俄国批判现实主义作家列夫托尔斯泰,虽然曾被人批评衣着邋遢、不整洁,但并不影响他的内在之美,他用自己的简单而又朴素的内在之美写出了大量不朽的作品,深深影响着一代人。同样,法国著名科学家玛丽·居里,也是一位内在极美的女性。1911年她发现了化学元素钋和镭,为此获得了诺贝尔奖,但她却将获得的奖金无偿赠给了研究治疗癌症的实验室。居里夫人虽然穿着朴素,过着贫穷的生活,但她却是美丽的,她的内在美犹如宝石般让人们为她的美而惊叹赞许。

在做事上也要塑造内在之美。周恩来总理曾说:“自以为聪明的人往往是没有上场的。世界上最聪明的人是最老实的人。因为只有老实人才能经得起事实和历史的考验。” 因而,我们在工作、学习中要做那种勤奋、踏实的“老实人”,追求持久的、有内涵的内在之美,而不被那些浮躁的、虚伪的“看似美”的东西所诱惑。

不光是做人、做事要注重内在之美,与人交往也是如此。古人云:“人不可以貌相。”东汉时就有一位简朴勤劳的丑女叫孟光,三十未嫁,她曾说自己只嫁梁鸿,而梁鸿却是当时的大名士,不仅文章写得好,也是一位儒雅的美男子,因此孟光被国人传为笑料,然而梁鸿最终却看中了孟光的内在美——简朴勤劳,依然娶孟光为妻。如果梁鸿只在乎外表之美,也不会给后人留下“举案齐眉”的佳话了。《论语》中有这样一句话:“益者三友,损者三友。”意思是说,我们与人交往中,应交益友,即正直、守信、博学之人,而非那些损友,即惯于装饰外表、巧言令色的虚伪之人。因此,与人交往要关注对方内在之美,具有内在之美的人相互交往,友谊更为淳朴,更为持久。

做人、做事和与人交往,要看内在之美。外在的东西,很容易随着岁月流逝而褪色,失去人们的吸引力,而那些具有丰富内涵,对人灵魂具有深邃影响的内在之美,才能与时俱进,历久弥香,保持永久的吸引力。让我们在做人、做事和交往中积极塑造内在之美,让内在之美绽放出更美、更为持久的光彩。

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篇12:2024年高考英语写作积累:高级短语

全文共 1974 字

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英语写作过程中我们经常会用到一些短语,下面请看语文迷整理的高级英语短语,希望对你有帮助。

1. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

2. a precious (宝贵的) experience

3. raise / arouse the awareness of …

4. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

5. a growing /increasing tendency

6. have a desire for sth / to do sth

7. put sth into practice

8. be closely related to…与…息息相关

9. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

10. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. motivate sb to do sth

19. bury oneself into study埋头学习

20. our determination and efforts

21. express my gratitude to her sincerely

22. be strict with sb in sth

23. achieve the final victory

24. encounter/face some difficulties

25. neglect the disadvantages

26. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

27. enhance/improve his ability of singing

28. be optimistic about

29. hold the strong belief that…

30. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

31. with iron will and perseverance

32. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

33. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

34. resist the temptation of good food

35. change one’s original mind

36. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

37. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

38. leave a deep impression on sb

39. turn to sb for help / advice

40. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

41. with time going by=as time goes by

42. cherish/treasure/value our lives

43. vary from person to person

44. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

45. What surprised me most was that…

46. cause severe consequences(后果)

47. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

48. physically and mentally

49. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

50. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

51. establish a special fund to help the poor

52. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

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篇13:高考的满分英语

全文共 661 字

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Li Hua is my good friend. We are classmates. He is tallest in our class. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have many in common, so that we have many things to talk. For example, we both like playing basketball and we like the same basketball player Kobe. Besides, we both like cartoon very much. We always watch cartoon program together. At weekends, we oftenplay basketball. Whats more important, he studies hard. So do I. We can make progress together. He is a good friend.

李华是我的好朋友,我们是同学。他是我们班上最高的。他很善良,总是随时帮助其他人。我们有很多共同点,因此我们有很多事情可以交谈。比如说,我们都喜欢打篮球,我们都喜欢同一个球星——科比。除此之外,我们都很喜欢卡通。我们经常一起看卡通节目。周末的时候,我们经常一起打篮球。更重要的是,他学习很努力,我也一样。我们可以相互进步。他是一位好朋友。

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篇14:有关雾霾haze的高考英语作文

全文共 1953 字

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导语:近年来,霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Recently,Hazeweather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.

Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people s daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.

【参考译文】

近年来,雾霾天气已经成为日常生活的一个正确的在中国的很大一部分。人们不得不戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。因此有必要找出原因,导致和解决的决议。如果我们跟踪灰霾天气的成因,主要有以下几点,第一,中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的,所以你会看到,目前的空气评估体系有缺陷。二,有些人只是为了经济利益而出的产品根据相关的法律法规。他们倾向于使用陈旧的设备,他们有很高的可能发出大量浪费的空气。

第三,在我们的社会中,相关的保护意识还没有建立起来,人们已经形成了习惯使用绿色产品和节能的尽可能多的。只是为了方便出门的缘故,人们越来越依赖于旅行和工作的汽车,而汽车是雾霾天气的主要原因

为了解决这个问题,应采取一系列措施如下:第一,我们应该加强空气监测的微粒污染物浓度降低。其次,我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规,不断完善我们现有的环境保护法律规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些工厂忽视保护和保持发射危险材料造成的阴霾。

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篇15:高考作文写作指导之引用经典开头_高考作文指导2100字

全文共 1969 字

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巧述故事,引人入胜

用人们熟悉的或自编的故事打开思路,易能调动人们的阅读兴趣,吸引读者读下去。如:

(1)武陵渔人发现桃花源后,引起媒体的高度关注。在金钱的诱惑下,渔人忘记了当初智者告诉他的“不足为外人道也”的训诫,竟把线索卖给了出价最高的电视台,做一次导游,再去一次桃花源。(江西考生《桃花源祭》)

(2)这些天,我一直为自己该怎样死而焦虑不安,我的身体极度不适,但我没上医院,因为前几年有位算命先生告诉过我,我命绝今年,如果挨过了今年,还有几百个日日夜夜。(重庆考生《我是一只想死的“老鼠”》)

无论是例1的“桃花源记后传”,还是例2自编的“我是一只想死的‘老鼠’”,它们都能一下子就“粘”住读者的视线,读者自会浮想联翩,更会迫不及待地一睹为快。

(3)愚公一家世世代代居住在这儿,门口王屋、太行两座大山挡住了去路,日子难过啊!这里好像与世隔绝,城里有什么新鲜事儿传到这儿早已变成旧闻了,这种生活真的需要改变了。愚公寻思着:得想法子把太行、王屋两座山给搬了。(《新愚公和智叟的故事》)

(4)喜鹊贴出了大型广告:“为适应时代需要,本校将推行全能素质教育,无一不学、无一不教,包你的孩子成为无所不能的通才,在竞争中立于不败之地。学费,每学期3000元;培养费,2000元;赞助费,15000元。”(《全能学校》)

(5)还记得人鱼公主与王子的故事吗?面对王子圣洁的邀请,人鱼含泪却微笑着接受。纵然柔软的脚似在刀尖上滑过,小人鱼未曾凌乱她的舞步。每次读到这个故事都忍不住泪眼婆娑,小人鱼用她对王子真挚的情感充分认识到女巫呓语中的深邃。正是深深的感情让她对爱与生存有了最深刻的认知。(《看着我的眼睛》)

(6)小女子宝钗在日出了大观园来到世间游玩一番,才发现世人对我有诸多非议,小女子我实在是冤枉啊!人们都偏爱弱不禁风的林妹妹,提到我便一个个咬牙切齿,有的骂我虚伪做作,有的指我贪图名利,有的责我破坏他人美好感情……这都是因为他们用有色的眼镜看我的缘故。(《宝钗鸣冤》)

(7)蝶曾是个美丽善舞的女孩。她一头披肩的长发,她窈窕的舞姿,曾给她带来了如雷的掌声与无数的鲜花,她曾被别人赞为中国将来的邓肯……然而,一切结束了,命运之神永远将她按在了轮椅里。生命暗淡了,寂静了,“白天鹅”变为无人关心的丑小鸭。多少次,她梦见自己穿上了水晶鞋,继续她的追求,可醒来时只听见“凄凄惨惨戚戚”的冷漠秋风(《星星夜话》)

附:引用经典开头和结尾的句子

引用的一般模式:开头“名言-分析,导出自己论点”结尾“口号式,希望式等等”

最重要的是名言与论题契合,观点切题,可以给人指导,结尾有力,有发展.

1。“无论头顶是怎样的一片天空,我都将坚韧地对待”这是英国的著名的诗人拜伦的一句名言.正是它,给了我生活的启示,坚翅——我所追求的品格.

同学们,我们将是21世纪的主人,要靠自己驾驭生命的航船,让我们牢记住生活的启示,以百倍的勇气挑战困难,以百倍的信心迎接未来!毕竟,生活不是梦,而是双手托起的一片晴空!

2。德国杰出的戏剧家席勒曾经说过:“时间的步伐有三种——未来姗姗来迟,现在像箭一般飞逝,而过去永远静止.”这段话生动形象地描述了昨天、今天、明天的不同特征.

在人心目中,未来的一切都是美好的.它是生活的希望,心灵的寄托.然而,有些人只对未来充满幻想,却不付之于行动,要知道想成就一番大事业,决不像花前月下散步那样轻松、舒适,要出力,要流汗,要拼搏,要付出艰辛的劳动乃至生命,只有这样,迎接我们的未来才是绚丽多彩的春日,是歌声,是笑语,是胜利后的喜悦.如果我们碌碌无为地消磨了青春,让“今”悄悄地从身边溜走,那么迎接我们的未来,将是懊恼和悔恨.是啊,辛勤者粮食满仓,懒惰者两手空空,因此,我们必须抓住今天,去创造闪光的未来.

3。尽管人生使你有一千个哭泣的理由,你也要表现出有一千零一个欢笑的理由.”我很感谢爱默生的话.

今天,阳光灿烂.阿基米德可以用他的支点撑起整个地球,而我可以凭借自己美好的心灵,顽强的意志,击碎生活的坎坷.在我面前,永远有一只花篮,装满鲜花,很美,很美!

4。著名科学家爱迪生说:“自信是成功的第一秘诀.”是的,拥有自信,不断努力,就能取得成功.

我们不因某一目标不能实现而放弃,不因某件事情难以办到而失去信心,就能成为主宰自己命运的成功者.

5。英国王子查尔斯曾经说过:“这个世界上有许多你不得不去做的事,那就是责任.”

责任不是一个甜美的字眼儿,而是具有岩石般的冷峻.一个人真正成为社会一份子的时候,责任作为一份厚重的礼物不知不觉地落到了你的肩上.它是一个你时时不得不付出一切去呵护的孩子,而它给予你的,往往是灵魂和肉体的痛苦,这样的十字架我们为什么要背负呢?因为它带给你的是人类的珍宝——人格的伟大.

愿我们所有的孩子都有这样美好的心灵,让责任从小就在这样的沃土里成长.

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篇16:中考记叙文写作指导介绍

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一、了解记叙文写作特征

记叙文就是记载、叙述我们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些有人物和事件的文章。写好记叙文,应掌握记叙的四个要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件(起因、发展、结果)。运用这些要素时,应注意时间、地点必须具体、明确;人物的出场要能推动情节的发展,记叙的事情不论大小,都应把事情的起因、发展和结果写完整。

(一)记叙文的几种表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情和议论

记叙,就是记载和叙述人物的经历、活动以及事物发展变化的经过。

描写,即以形象的语言对人物、事件、环境作具体人微的描写,给人以真切的感受。

抒情,就是抒发、表述自己的感情。

议论,就是讲述道理,也就是作者通过对客观事物的评论,来表明自己的观点和态度。

1、记叙和描写是记叙文最基本的表达方式,记叙和描写的结合,是记叙文写作的基本要求:

(1)、记叙是通过一般的述说和交代,把人物或事件及其相互关系变化介绍给读者,把分散的场景、事物的片断贯穿起来,使读者对事物的发展和全貌有一个清晰的了解;

(2)、描写是在记叙的基础上,用生动形象的语言,将人物、事件、景物存在与变化的具体状态作精细的描绘,造成一种如见其人,如闻其声,如临其境的感觉,使读者受到艺术感染,留下难以忘怀的印象。记叙文如果缺少描写,就会平淡苍白,主题不突出,形象不鲜明,情景不感人,当然,描写要恰当,为中心服务。所谓恰当,即突出特征,符合身份,写出变化,多种手法。

描写的方法多种多样:

A、从描写的对象看,一般有三种:人物描写,主要有肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写和心理描写等。景物描写(也称环境描写),包括自然环境和社会环境;细节描写,可以和人物描写、景物描写重叠或交*,构成人物和环境的完整描写。

B、从描写的角度看有正面描写(又称直接描写)和侧面描写(又称间接描写)。正面描写是作者直接对描写对象(人物、事件、环境)所作的刻画和描绘;侧面描写是作者通过对周围人物或环境的描绘来表现所要描写的对象,即间接地对描写对象进行刻画、描绘,使其鲜明突出。

C、从描写的风格来看,有白描和细描。白描,即运用最简练的文字,不加渲染烘托,没有浓烈色彩的描写,不借助比喻、拟人等修辞手法,也不用或少用形容词,抓住描写对象的主要特点,描写出事物的本质特征或人物的精神面貌。叙事,线条分明,言简意赅;写人,三言两语则揭示出人物的心态,如见其人,细描,即细致具体地描绘对象,运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法和象征、衬托、渲染等表现手法,使所写对象栩栩如生,逼真动人。

2、在记叙文中,在记叙描写的基础上适当地加以抒情和议论,不仅增强文章的感染力与表现力,而且突出文章的中心。记叙文中的抒情和议论,大致有三种情况:先叙(描)后议(抒)、夹叙(描)夹议(抒)、先议(抒)后叙(描)。议论和抒情的运用要从需要出发,适当运用,过多则使文章内容流于空泛。

3、在记叙文中,有时也需要进行说明,但这只能在必要的时候运用,否则用多了还会影响

(二)常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙和补叙四种。

1、顺叙,按事情、人物发展变化的时间先后顺序来记叙,其优点是层次清楚,容易反映情节发展的连贯性,如《一面》。运用顺叙要注意详略、情节的衔接、变化,否则会使人感到平铺直叙,呆板乏味。

2、倒叙,即把后发生的情节提前记叙、介绍,然后再叙述发生在先的情节。这种方法能突出主题或重点,给读者留下悬念,从而吸引读者往下读,引人人胜。如《第二次考试》。运用倒叙一定要把事件起因交代清楚,而且要衔接自然,如处理不当,则会使文章前后脱节,出现混乱。

3、插叙,就是在记叙中心事件的过程中,为了帮助开展情节,暂时中断叙述的线索,插入一些与主要情节有关的内容的叙述方法。如《故乡》中插叙了对闰土少年时代的回忆。恰当地运用插叙,可以扩大题材,丰富内容,深化主题。

4、补叙,即在记叙过程中,用少量文字对人物或事件作简短的补充说明。如《这不是—颗流星》中,“我”回忆后,用对话补说阿婆已经“走了”。

记叙文是以记叙描写为主要手段,以写人叙事为主要内容的文章,大体可以分记人记事两大类,写时要根据需要来确定内容和中心。写人时,要通过具体、生动的事实来表现人物,切忌冗长、空洞的鉴定式的介绍说明,要通过人物的语言、行动、肖像和心理活动等方面的描述,来表现人物的精神面貌,才能使文章生动感人。叙事主要通过描述事件的前因后果来表达某种思想和意旨。这就涉及记叙的顺序,只要运用得好,便能收到良好的效果。而在一篇文章中,往往不只使用一种方法,常常是综合运用只要运用得恰当,就能使文章的结构更多变,安排更灵活,从而达到较好的艺术效果。记事和写人不能截然分开,只能相对地有所侧重。记事不能没有人,写人也离不开事,因为任何事件中都必然有人物活动,而人物也只有在事件中才能表现得活泼有力。记事为主的文章,事件应记叙完整,写人为主的文章,重点在于表现人物,事件则不一定写完整。

二、中考作文题型

1、命题作文

按照规定的作文题目写作,题目中往往一个词或一个短语就概括了写作范围和内容,绝大多数没有审题障碍。如广州市2000年的作文题《我二十年后的某一天的日记》;2001年是《我和水》;2004年的作文题“我也是富翁”、“假如再有一次机会”;上海市2004年的作文题“我们是初升的太阳”、“我的视线”等。

2、半命题作文

通常有三种形式:命题部分在前,如《珍惜所拥有的_______》(安徽考题);命题部分在后,如《_____让我陶醉》(江苏考题);命题部分在中间或两端,如《当我面对_____的时候》。2001年广州市中考题是《发生在的纠纷》。

3、给材料作文

命题者从预设材料中引申出作文要求或题目,学生阅读材料并按要求作文。材料作文的审题至关重要,必须读懂材料,把握材料的重点,弄清要求,按照明确规定作文。如这样一个材料:一位雕塑家完成了一座非常完美的雕塑,有人问他:“你是怎样雕出这座完美的雕塑的?”雕塑家回答:“其实,这座雕像原本就在那里,我只是将它多余的边边角角去掉而已。”其实,在人生中,你就是那座雕像,只要去掉外面的边边角角,就能获得完美的自我!而那位出色的雕塑家,就是你自己!要求考生结合自己的成长经历,自选角度,自拟题目,自定文体,写一篇文章(山东考题)。而2000年广州市中考题也是“围绕自己身边的环境,自拟题目,写一篇文章。”

4、话题作文

所谓“话题”,即谈话的中心。话题作文是从命题者设计“材料”中引发一个既有开放性又有约束力的话题,展开联想和想象。话题作文具有导向性、灵活性、宽泛性的特点,近几年被广泛使用。如2002年广州市中考题以“阅读自然,阅读社会,阅读人生”为话题,2003年广州市中考题以“简单、智慧、勇气”为话题。

二、中考

记叙文写作技巧

(一)紧扣命题意图和写作要求

拿到作文题目后,要先弄清楚题目的意义、范围、中心,确定文章的体裁、题材、字数要求,再围绕中心选择材料,合理布局谋篇,运用恰当的表达方式进行写作。

1、确立准确的内容——在最短的时间内找到最适合自己的写作内容

(1)思维的发散

在落笔成文前,一定要慎重,要考虑到尽可能多的写作内容。

①充分利用作文题中的提示性语言,获得写作内容

如:也许你被真挚的母爱感动过,也许你被善良的帮助感动过,也许你为奥运会场升起的五星红旗流过热泪,也许你为无私的友谊掀起过情感的波澜……

请以“感动”为话题写一篇作文,文体不限,题目自拟。

作文题中的“也许…也许……也许……也许……”的提示语,没有内容写的同学完全可以把这段话作为自己的写作材料,写母爱、帮助、友谊等带给自己的感动。

②开辟独特、新颖的角度

A、类似联想

如由“花与刺”联想到阳光与阴影、成功与挫折、优点与缺点等。

B、内敛式联想

由如“英雄”联想到课堂上的英雄、公交车上的英雄、联欢会上的英雄等

C、逆反式联想

如由“心事”联想到“我没有心事”;由“感动”联想到自己是不懂感动的人,在母爱面前一点一点被征服被融化被感动的过程。

D、虚实转换联想

如写“位置”,可以实写班级的座位、一个人的职务等,也可以虚写自己在别人心目中的地位,人在自然界中的地位等等。

(2)思维的归纳

①写自己熟悉的内容——不要选择自己一知半解的事情作为写作材料。

②写自己能驾驭的内容——由自己的认知水平、思想深度和语言表达能力决定。

2、突出明确的中心

(1)符合题意

准确把握文章题目的范围和内涵,注意培养明确点明中心的意识。为此,可在文章内容构思好后,围绕中心编写几句(段)话,将它们安插在文章的开头、结尾或者文章的过渡、转折的地方,既提醒自己不要偏离中心,也提醒阅卷老师你有明确的中心意识。

(2)提升中心的品位

①要有深刻的思想

②有小中见大的眼光

③有化实为虚的能力

④有时代意识

⑤有新颖的角度

例如:以“风”为话题的作文,可以化实为虚,由不同季节的风的特点联想到不同性格的人;可以联系时代,写社会上的各种风气;可以联系自己,写中学生中流行的一些风气;可以由风想到沙尘暴等社会问题;由风想到关于风筝的记忆┅┅

(二)构思

1、探究下笔的角度

(1)视角的转换

同样一件事,观察者的身份、角度、立场、观念、态度不同,得到的印象和结论也不会相同。如果我们能换一个视角来叙述生活中的平凡小事,就能发掘出新意来。如同样是写“我”在公共汽车上让座,有位同学的满分作文就改变了习惯的视角,借一位需要座位的老大爷的心灵和眼睛,生动表现了一位中学生在让座与不让座之间徘徊犹豫的复杂矛盾的心理。

(2)故事新编

对于人人所熟知的材料,我们可以结合主题,从全新的角度下笔,设计出合理的细节,使自己地文章脱颖而出。如“诚信”为话题的满分作文《赤兔之死》,题材出自《三国演义》中关羽走麦城一节,通过虚构的赤兔马与伯喜的对话,对比董卓、吕布、关羽等人在诚信方面的表现,最后得出“士为知己而死,人因诚信而存”的观点。

故事新编必须注意三个方面:①对原着有较清晰的印象,避免张冠李戴,闹出笑话;

③想象要合理;③要突出中心。

(三)表达技巧

1、重视描写的运用

(1)描写人物语言——生动活泼、有个性

(2)描写人物动作——细描个体动作、精写连续动作(见片段1、2)

(3)描写人物心理——以景物映衬、以动作和神态暗示

(4)描写人物肖像——个体神态、描画笑容

(5)描写景物——映衬写景(衬托人物心理)、以景析理(情景交融)

2、精妙的表现手法

(1)借物抒情,化直接为含蓄,如《背影》

(2)妙用修辞,蕴深意于物象,如片段3

(3)双线展开,相得益彰,如片段4

(4)借助蒙太奇(将全文所表现的内容分为许多不同地镜头,然后有机地组合起来,产生连贯、呼应、对比、暗示、联想等作用)如片段5

3、展示才情和文化底蕴

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篇17:高考往年作文指导

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写出“人”字,只需简单的撇捺两笔;写好“人”字,却并不容易,仅仅一撇一捺便暗藏乾坤,需以逆锋起笔,再中锋运笔,接着停滞迂回、缓缓出头。做人也是如此,我们落地便已为人,而做好大写的“人”何谈容易?

欲书写精彩人生,描红美好未来,当在逆境谋出路,在顺境隐锋芒。

《少年班》里有这么一句话:“不要在命运需要你逆风飞翔时,选择随风而去。”作为青年人,我们要有“初生牛犊不畏虎”的精神,要无惧苦难,不畏艰险,要拿出一往无前的姿态、风雨兼程的状态、风雨无阻的心态,在逆境中谋出路,将那布满荆棘的泥泞小路变成铺满鲜花的原野。而当鲜花遍布原野时,也万万不可急着向世人炫耀花的美艳与芳香,只是默默积攒力量,静待结果。老英雄张富清不正是如此?逆境中他勇于冲锋,一往无前,顺境中他急流勇退,深藏功与名,终其一生,始终默默奉献、不改本色。

欲书写精彩人生,描红美好未来,当坚持正确原则,不偏不倚地向前奔进。

恰如斯迈尔斯所言,一个没有原则和没有意志的人就像一艘没有舵和罗盘的船一般,他会随着风的变化而随时改变自己的方向,我们只有行得端、走得正,才能行得稳、走得远。面对人生路上接连不断的诱惑,我们必须坚守本心,万不可让屠龙少年成为龙,在种种诱惑下,忘却初心,长出獠牙。我们应当学习孟子不为“万钟”而折腰,坦言“万钟于我何加焉”的高洁;应该像庄子一样不为名利所惑,宁“曳尾于涂”,也要坚守自己向往的那一份简单的快乐,唯有如此,我们才能过上理想的生活、去往美好的未来。

欲书写精彩人生,描红美好未来,当时刻保持一种谦逊冷静、斗志不减的心态。

当你认为自己即将获得巨大成功而沾沾自喜时,请戒骄戒躁,继续埋头耕耘,毕竟你自以为的巨大硕果实际上或许只是才露尖尖角的小荷罢了,能否完美盛开还需看造化。王泽山院士一甲子与火炸药为伴,坐着冷板凳,研究着热学问,而当大家尊称他为“火药王”时,他却自谦地说:“那是因为我姓王。”如此杰出的院士却这般谦虚,我们怎可骄傲自满?行百里者半九十,越靠近成功,我们越要拿出谦逊冷静的态度、不骄不躁的风度、踏实勤勉的气度,如此才能跨过“满溢”之危,远离“骄狂”二字,靠近出彩人生,接近美好未来。

愿吾辈青春儿女都能写好端正的“人”字,做好史怀哲笔下“有雄心壮志的青年‘人’”,于风浪中成长,在正道上成才,坚守本心、砥砺前行,用双手去描红属于自己的美好未来!

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篇18:高考英语满分作文:WaterPollution

全文共 1109 字

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导语:水是生命之源,我们要保护水资源,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

【参考翻译】

春天是一年中最好的季节,天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游,所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时,我感到很惋惜,想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展,越来越多的污水排进河里,河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备,例如污水处理厂,并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源,保护水资源十分重要。

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篇19:高考英语作文部分陕西卷

全文共 1070 字

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假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据和给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点:

1.对她表达感谢之意;

2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;

3.希望了解她的近况。

要求:

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。

3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

4.书写须清晰、工整。

5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.

你离开我们已经快一个月了。我们都很想念你,非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。

We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?

我们都很忙。那天我们有一次英语演讲比赛。我赢得了第一名!这再一次提醒我你的帮助。你还记得我们一起在山上种下的树吗?昨天,我们去那里浇水了。你种下的树长势良好,整个班级决定把它命名为“苏”。你回来看看苏木吗?

How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.

你近来一切都好吗?我们希望了解更多关于你和你的美国学生。希望保持密切联系。

All the best

所有最好的

Li Hua

李华

[中考英语满分作文精篇学习生活征文 study and life

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篇20:高考写作注意事项

全文共 344 字

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恰当地运用修辞手法,是增强文章的审美含量、增加文采、提升品位的重要手段。如借助排比,便可以渲染气氛,增强气势,增进论证。运用比喻,便可以化抽象为具体,增添情趣,令人遐想万千,思接古今。在文中如能巧妙地使用比喻、排比、反复、拟人等修辞手法,文章就能“气象峥嵘,彩色绚烂”。

如要表达“龙泉洞上的千手佛像爬满了青苔”这个意思,若不用任何修辞手法,可这样说:“龙泉洞上的千手佛像上到处布满青苔。”语句显得平淡而乏味。如果运用拟人、排比等修辞手法,则可以这样表达:“他微笑着,看青苔爬上脚趾,他微笑着,听青苔跃上双膝,他微笑着,任青苔浸上佛头。”在这里,作者用“微笑”“看”“爬”“跃”“浸”等动词,赋予佛和绿苔以生命,生动、传神地写出了它们的生气与活力。写得情趣盎然、文采飞扬,因而极具艺术魅力。

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