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关于高考英语作文写作指导(20篇)

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初中/高中作文如何在审题中创新立意的写作指导

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一篇优秀的中考作文之所以能从数百万份试卷中脱颖而出,其中必有他值得称赞之处。按照评分标准而言,一般会从选材,立意,语言和结构这样几个方面去衡量,这四个标准里,其中最为阅卷老师欣赏也最让学生头痛的是作文的立意,一边羡慕于别人标新立异的思路,一边又苦于自己落入俗套的构思,这成为很多学生作文档次上升的一个障碍。其实,创新立意并不是天马行空,而是有所根据的,它的根据就来源于卷面已经给出的题目,从审题入手去分析出题人的意图,从审题入手去挖掘更深邃的含义,如何审题审出新意,这是我们接下来几篇连载要集中解决的问题。

第一讲主要解决的是审题方法的问题,创新的前提是审准题,在准确的基础上才能有所新,如果题目审偏了,立意再好也是妄谈,所以首先要解决的问题是如何正确审题。

(一)短题要补充

很多题目我们看起来很简洁,不过三五字,但其实题目越短,审题难度越大,因为它能够给与我们的信息是极为有限的,很多时候让人感觉难以下手,这时我们可以用补充题目的方式让题目变得具体充实有可写性起来。

如写《雪》这样一篇文章

1、在前补充:冬雪,看雪,洁白的雪

2、前后补充:瑞雪兆丰年,冬雪也暖人,风雪中的身影

3、在后补充:雪后,雪的温度,雪的诉说

再如以《朋友》为题写一篇文章

1、在前补充:真诚的朋友,执着的朋友,诚信的朋友,我最敬佩的朋友

2、前后补充:我的朋友叫自信,这个朋友值得尊敬

3、在后补充:朋友的心愿,朋友的真谛,朋友的故事

需要注意的是,补充题目这件事是在我们脑海中完成的,也就是说如果题目中没有要求我们去补充完整题目,那么我们就不要随便改动题目,只是在心中把你要写的内容通过给题目补充,进一步缩小即可,如果补充题目的过程中发现脑海中想出的好几个题目都还不错,怎样取舍呢?这时,可以选择你最熟悉的那个话题,或者你认为最有话可说感触最深的那个去写。

(二)长题抓关键

题目长了有时也会干扰我们审题,原因很简单,各个独立出来的词你不知道到底哪一个是题目的核心,这时就需要抓住题目的关键词去分析,而关键词就是我们平时所说的题眼,我们一般会选择动词,形容词和副词作为题眼,因为这些一般是起修饰和强调作用的,当然题目的主要对象一般是名词,这个是不容忽视的,但是关键是要看修饰它的那个词是什么,你要围绕那个词写什么。

如《这件事教育了我》中的“教育”,《其实并不是这样的》中的“并不是”,《**也美丽》中的“也”,《水仙花开》中的“开”。

(三)标志定体裁

有些题目常带有明显的体裁标志,可帮助我们迅速确定文章的体裁,内容和重点。

1、记叙文的标志:题目中凡带有“记”“忆”“人”“事”“见闻”等字眼,一般都是记叙文。如《回忆我的母亲》《记我的同桌》《值得赞美的人》《假期见闻》《我的初中生活》等。

2、抒情散文的标志:题目中凡有“赞”“颂”“赋”等字眼,一般都是托物言志,借景抒情的散文。如《白杨礼赞》《绿叶颂》《茶花赋》等。

3、说明文的标志:题目中凡带有“制作”“介绍”“说明”“自述”“为什么”“原理”“话”,或直接写某事物的名称,一般应写成说明文,如《文具盒的自述》《森林为什么能防风》《手表的使用和原理》《秋天话菊花》等。

4、议论文的标志:题目中凡是带有“说”“议”“谈”“论”“评”“辩”“驳”“从……谈起”“从……说开去”“读……有感”等字眼,一般都是说明文,如《谈骨气》《由‘滴水石穿’想到的》《读有感》等。

(四)联想化深意

联想就是由甲想到乙,而甲一般是由实际意义的,乙是有象征意义的。

如《圆月》《白杨》《长城颂》《我心中的阳光》就需要用联想法来审题,把这些大家在生活中熟悉的事物与一些具有象征意义的事物联系起来,从而给这个题目赋予更深层的含义。比如:“圆月”联想到中华同胞,“白杨”联想到扎根边疆的志愿者,“长城”联想到战无不胜的人民解放军,“阳光”需要联想温暖,亲情,关爱,希望甚至信仰,这样通过审题文章的寓意就大大深化了。

完成正确审题后,接下去几讲我们会结合具体题目来给同学们分析,如何通过审题来创新立意,请同学们继续关注。

[初中/高中作文如何在审题中创新立意的写作指导

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更多相似作文

篇1:2024年高考作文指导:高分作文写作秘籍

全文共 1535 字

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[摘要]作为国家选拔人才的考试,每一个考生都必须按照同一的命题要求来写作,否则就不好比较了。说得简单些,就是叫你写什么,你就得写什么,千万不能我行我素,否则便是“跑题”。

一、准确地审题

作为国家选拔人才的考试,每一个考生都必须按照同一的命题要求来写作,否则就不好比较了。说得“白”一些,就是叫你写什么,你就得写什么,千万不能我行我素,否则便是“跑题”。跑题,意味着彻底失败。当47万考生都在比赛“排球”时,你却偏偏去踢“足球”,即使踢得有如马拉多纳,也是无效的。 审题失误的主要原因是“粗心”。考生朋友必须定下心来,一字一句把命题看清楚,千万不能慌慌张张地“扫描”。临场怎样默读?大体上讲,乃是一个词、一个词地“慢”读!譬如:请以—尝试—为题—写—一篇—记叙文,不得—少于—800字。这是审题的一种好技巧,可以强迫你把题目全部看清楚。如此阅读,目的是找出“关键词”,吃透“关键词”。关键词是命题老师下达指令的最主要的载体,决不能等闲视之。2003年的关键词,是“情感亲疏”的“亲疏”和“认知事物”的“认知”;2004年的关键词,是“山的沉稳”的“沉稳”和“水的灵动”的“灵动”。你把这些关键词抓住了,你的立意和构思就不会滑到其它地方去了。

关键词找出来了,你最好用铅笔轻轻把它圈出来,以强化自己的定向注意,免得心中一慌,丢三忘四。那一年考两幅漫画的比较,有4个关键词——“欣赏”、“比较”、“更”、“理由”,许多考生都看出来了,但下笔时一乱,便丢了其中的一两个,成绩大受影响。如果用铅笔圈出来了,有一种可视的“物质”依托,你就不会“黑熊掰玉米”——掰一个丢一个了。

二、辨析几种作文模式

从1999年起,江苏考生连续6年面对“话题作文”。有人问我:今年考不考“话题”了?我说:6月7日上午准知道。用意很明白,即不要猜题、押题,只要从多方面准备好了,临场一定有底气。

一般说来,高考(课程)作文的模式主要有3种:话题作文,材料作文,命题作文。下面分别做一些说明。

①话题作文。

只要题干中有“请以______为话题”一语,你便可立即认定:此乃“话题作文”。话题作文的“材料”,只是命题者的一种“启发”和“提示”,仅供参考。它的关键部位是引号(“……”)中的那些文字,这是明确的、法定的指令,大家都得遵照。所以,我恳请47万考生朋友一定要把引号里的每个字、每个词看清楚,想明白,然后再立意、构思、行文。话题作文可以不使用考卷上提供的“材料”(如去年的哲理散文诗,前年的智子疑邻寓言),而且鼓励考生挣脱“材料”,开辟新的天地。说得再具体一些,即你的文章中可以不涉及“材料”的内容,但必须直接与引号中的词语相关。再者,“话题”本身不是文题,你应当自己拟定一个好题目;直接把话题拿来作标题,效果肯定不妙。

②材料作文。

这种模式,多年不用了,但生命力还在。不可忽视。如果题干中没有“话题”二字,你就得小心了,应当想一想:这究竟是什么作文?1999年高考作文没有“话题”二字,但却是“话题作文”,它的表述是:“请以“假如记忆可以移植”为作文内容的范围,写一篇文章”。这一年,江苏阅卷点发明了“话题作文”一说,第二年全国命题移植过去了,从此风靡天下!一般说来,材料作文的命题表述是:请阅读以下材料,根据材料,自选角度,自拟标题,联系实际,写一篇文章(记叙文或议论文)。材料作文的“材料”,是考生写作的根本依据,所以这类作文在行文时必须紧扣“材料”;如果通篇没有提到“材料”,那就严重违背命题要求了。这,正好与“话题作文”相反。材料作文既要紧扣“材料”,又不能大段复述材料,比较顺当的做法是:一开始,交待一句“读了以上材料,我想到了什么什么”,然后进入正文;在正文写作中,可以适时回顾、点击一下“材料”。

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篇2:写作指导:以美渗透作文

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爱美心里人皆有之,人们对美好生活充满了希望,美好的事物令人回味无穷,美好的景物让人流恋往返,美好的东西令人爱不释手,优美的文章让人赏心悦目。美能给人带来愉快感受,美是人们追求的目标,美在我们生活中处处可以体现。美育,是培养学生健康情趣和审美观,是培养他们感受美、鉴赏美、创造美的能力教育。作文教学应该渗透着美育的过程。我在教学作文时,从以下几个方面进行美育渗透的。

1、感受美。客观世界中的自然物,能给人类带来美的享受,只要你留意去发现它,欣赏它,是搜集文章的好的素材。要注意培养学生观察能力、审美能力。如:山川草木、日月星辰、鸟兽虫鱼等都可以成为人们的审美对象,要利用自然景物的美作为写作的内容。教师有条件在不同时期应该带领学生走出课堂去亲自感受、亲临体验,进行一些社会实践,多了解社会,多接触大自然,多参观游览,使书本知识与社会相结合。把真实地美跃然纸上,来歌颂祖国美丽的江山。

2、鉴赏美。生活中的一切事物存在美,但大千世界中也存在不禁情意的事,分清是非、弄清好坏。要挖掘人物的心灵美、行为美。教会学生学会评价、鉴赏,以美的视角去观察事物,剔去不健康的糟粕。鼓励学生做生活的主人,多参加各种有益的活动,从中获取素材,把自己最感兴趣、最熟悉、最感人的事搜集起来,通过人的语言、动作、心理活动表达人物的高尚品格,写出自己的真情实感,美的神韵在作文中得到显现。

3、创造美。完成一篇文章需要系统地对材料加以分析归纳、组织整理。让学生以生活为写作的大背景,自主选择题材,鼓励学生写真实,写小事,道真情,讲实感。创造美的篇章,离不开形式美。根据不同的题材,掌握必要的结构,运用一定的写作技巧,采用所学过的修辞来达到美的效果。写作文要语言流畅、生动、形象给人以美感,要锤炼语言文字做到文字美,。标点符号运用的恰到好处,能起到一个画龙点睛作用,在教学中不能忽略标点美。书面整洁干净,让人看起来感到舒服,提倡字迹美。各个环节力求做到美,通过“材料──语言──思维”的创造达到完美地境地。

总之,生活中的美无处不在,作文教学离不开美育,因为作文是学生通过写文章表达自己对生活的认识和感受,我们要抓住各种时机对学生进行美的教育,培养学生的世界观和审美观。从而使学生热爱美、追求美,成为一个行为美、心灵美的人。

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篇3:2024全国高考英语作文热点话题作文

全文共 6942 字

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2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语:从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟,切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life),即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处,请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括:你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语:be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin,你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze),情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示:1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污,危害:车祸,生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。

信息提示:健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。

要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求:1. 词数:80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩,因为他们给予我生命,让我健康成长;对老师心存感恩,因为他们给了我教诲,让我抛却愚昧;对朋友心存感恩,因为他们给了我友爱;对社会心存感恩,因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来,书本免费,食宿免费,而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些,我们应该心存感恩,感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住:感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会!请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象,存在两种不同观点:

请根据以上提示,以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题,写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求:1. 包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数:不少于60词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;

(2) 我的压力是什么;

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺,节约用水是我们每个人的责任,请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

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篇4:高考热点写作素材:文明社会

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导语:当我们认为道德不再是应该履行的一种义务,而是像我们赖以生存的空气时,真正的文明才离我们不远了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

20世纪80年代,我曾和林斤澜、柳溪两位老作家访法。在一个风雨天,我们所乘的汽车驶在乡间道路上。在我们前边有一辆汽车,从车后窗可以看清,车中显然是一家人。他们的车轮扬起的尘土,一阵阵落在我们的车前窗上。终于到了一个足以超车的拐弯处,前边的车停住了。开车的男人下了车,向我们的车走来。为我们开车的是法国外交部的一名青年翻译,他摇下车窗,用法语跟对方说了半天。后来,我们的车开到了前面。

我问翻译:“你们说了些什么?”

他说:“对方坚持让我们将车开到前边去。”

我挺奇怪,问为什么。

他说:“对方认为,自己的车始终开在前边,对我们太不公平,他自己也根本没法儿开得心安理得。”

隔日,我们的车在路上撞着了一只农家犬,只不过是“碰”了那犬一下。它叫着跑开时,一条后腿稍微有那么一点儿瘸。法国青年却将车停下了,去找养那只犬的人家。十几分钟后回来,说没找到。半小时后,我们在一个小镇的快餐店吃午饭,那法国青年说他还是得开车回去找一下犬的主人,要不然心里很别扭。终于找到了养那只犬的农家,于是他郑重道歉,主动留下名片、车号、驾照号码……而此时那只犬已经若无其事了。

回来时,他心里不“别扭”了。接下来的一路,又有说有笑了。

我想,文明一定不是要刻意做给别人看的一件事情,它应该首先成为使自己愉快并且是自然而然的一件事情。正如那位带着全家人旅行的父亲,他不那么做,就没法儿“心安理得”;正如我们的翻译,不那么做就“心里很别扭”。

素材运用:道德的最高境界就是不用任何法律来强制约束,而自觉由人们来遵守,并逐渐演变为人们的一种习惯。当我们认为道德不再是应该履行的一种义务,而是像我们赖以生存的空气时,真正的文明才离我们不远了。

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篇5:关于提高英语写作能力的方法

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英语教学中,培养学生听、说、读、写的能力是相辅相成的。经常练习写作,可以巩固和发展听说能力 ,还可以促进阅读能力的提高。写作能促使学生勤复习、多思考。通过对一词一句反复推敲,有助于提高使用 语言的准确性。学习用英语写作是培养英语思维能力的重要途径之一,有了一定的英语思维能力,英语学习就 能产生一个相应的飞跃。因此,在高中阶段指导、培养学生写英语作文是不容等闲视之的。

用英语解释生词,为学生打好写作基础。教师应创造语言环境,通过耳濡目染、潜移默化,培养用英语思 维的习惯。在教每课的单词和词组时,要尽量用学生学过的单词、词组进行解释。刚开始时,可由教师用英语 解释生词,后来可让学生根据汉语释意,用自己学过的单词、词组解释。这样,经过一段时间的训练,学生的 英语思维能力就会有所提高,为英语写作打下较好的基础。在作文时,如果不知道某个东西的英语表达方式而 又无词典可查,这时学生就会用其释义来代替,如用“a person who nakes clothes”来代替“atailor”, 这虽不完全符合英语语言习惯,但对初学写作的高中生来说还是值得鼓励的。

通过缩写和改写课文,培养学生的英语概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容,有助于加深 学生对课文的理解,提高学生归纳总结和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文允许改动原意,不允许删去主要内容 。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写,不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上,也不要逐句、逐段照原文去改写。这 些均通过示例让学生明白和掌握,并在实践中让他们仔细加以体会。改写课文可以培养学生举一反三的语言表 达能力,熟练掌握英语表达方法,促使学生去钻研、去思考,调动学习的积极性,学生把学过的知识运用到实 际中去,这对于提高英语水平大有裨益。改写,除了我们通常所说的句子、段落的释义之外,还包括用其他体 裁改写整篇课文。如高中英语第一册第三课短剧“The Lost Necklace”可改写为记叙文。有的课文,如高中英 语第一册“The Blind Men And The Elephant”和第十课“At A Tailors Shop”等,就可以让学生改写成短 剧,并让他们在班上表演。有的课文故事是第三人称叙述的,如“The Footprint”,就可以让学生用第一人称 加以改写,使他们身临其境,自由发挥。这样可创造情景,促使他们“下笔如有神”。

以多题材、多形式的自由作文训练,加强意念功能的培养。经过一段时间的缩写和改写的笔头训练之后, 学生对写作有了一定的基础和兴趣,就可以放手让他们进行多种题材的自由作文训练,使学生在自由表达思想 和内心感受中,加强意念功能培养。(1) 练习写周记日记是培养学生英语自由写作能力的第一步。写周记日记 ,学生不受内容和经验的限制,可就熟悉的题材,充分发挥自己的想象力,自由表达。(2) 看图作文新颖活泼 ,能激发学生英语写作的积极性。可以用流传较广的传说、故事作图,让学生写记叙文。比如画几幅老鼠商议 给猫挂铃铛的图,让学生以“The cat and the bell”作文。也可画一幅漫画,让学生写简易议论文。如画一 幅之人向三个方向划一条小船,让学生写出情景加以评论,并命题。(3) 作文可由教师统一命题,也可由学生 自由命题。命题作文要注意先易后难,开始让学生写一些自己熟悉、易于表达的题材。如:“Our School”、 “My Family”、“A Letter To Somebody”、“ARepectable Teacher”、“Life In Summer Vacation”等。 在此基础上,提高一步,写一些较难的题目。如:My Idea, Money And Happiness等。刚开始练习命题作文写作 时,可让学生课外完成,规定交作文日期即可。经过一段时间后,可要求他们在课堂上完成,借以培养他们的 思考能力,提高快速写作的能力。

通过讲评帮助学生逐步掌握写作要领。作文批阅应与课堂讲评相结合,一方面在班上朗诵优秀作文,说明 其好在哪里。另一方面要分析各种典型错误,尤其是汉式英语,务必通过讲译,使学生进一步了解错误产生的 原因,以及如何纠正。为了加深印象,避免讲评中烦琐指点,最好对各种错误进行分类整理,教师应注意分类 的合理性和系统性。

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篇6:高考作文指导_评分标准解读

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高考作文评分标准包括基础等级和发展等级两大部分。

一、基础等级

基础等级又分为内容等级和表达等级。内容标准分为四个等级“切合题意、中心突出、内容充实、思想健康、感情真挚”;“符合题意、中心明确、内容较充实、思想较健康、感情真实”;“基本符合题意、中心基本明确、内容单薄、思想基本健康、感情基本真实”;“偏离题意、中心不明确、内容不当、思想不健康、感情虚假”。其中“题意”“中心”和“内容”这三项比较重要,而“题意”是重中之重。

高考作文评分标准把“题意”“中心”和“内容”各分为四个梯度

“题意”:①切合题意。所写内容选择角度非常符合材料内容及含意涉及的范围;②符合题意。所写内容选择角度基本符合材料内容及含意涉及的范围;③基本符合题意。尚能把握材料,行文有所游离;④偏离题意。指仅仅抓住材料中枝节来立意行文。

“中心”:①中心突出。能够紧紧围绕中心主题构思作文;②中心明确。指能够围绕主题构思行文;③中心基本明确。尚有中心,但个别游离中心;④中心不明确。无明确主题,或脱离材料含意作文。

“内容”:①内容充实。所写文章材料丰富,能够充分表现主题,同时论证也很充分;②内容较充实。选事例典型,虽然材料不够丰富,但论证比较充分,所选材料也基本能够表达主题;③内容单薄。虽有材料,但材料较少,不足以表现主题,或者所选事例只有个别典型,只能勉强表现主题;④内容不当。所选材料不能表现主题,所选事例个个跟主题无关,只是“贴标签”式的拼凑。

简单地说,在基础等级中,考生要做到的是“入格”,写合格文;发展等级中,考生要做到的是“出彩”,写个性文,精彩文。

二、发展等级

作文要想拿高分,必须在发展等级上做足文章。就发展等级而言,必须抓住四个关键词:深刻、丰富、文采与创新,这是高考“衡文”的标准,也是我们“练考”所追求的目标。

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篇7:高考英语满分

全文共 294 字

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某校开展"研究性学习",要求学生设计一下未来的居室.下面请以"My Dream House"为题,描述你设计的居室.内容要点如下:

我梦中的住房将是建在海边的一幢别墅.前后有两个庭院,前面是一个四季都开满鲜花的花园,后面是一个游泳池,因为我的家人喜欢游泳.

第一层进门有一个大厅,大厅的右边有一个客厅,平时大家可以在这里放松休息,看电视,娱乐等.左边有个电脑房,还有一毡属于我的书房.

第二层有6间卧室,每一间卧室都有浴室.

别墅配有现代化设备,如电脑控制的安全报警器,电梯,可视电话,自动门等.

参考词汇: 书房study 安全报警器security alarm 可视电话vision phone

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篇8:高考作文指导:如何做到情景交融

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导语:情景交融是我们常用的写作手法,景物本无情,因为加入情感而变得迷人,情感本虚无,因为加入景物而变得动人。

自然界的景物本身并不带感情色彩,但是一被写进作品,就会烙上作者感情的印记而表现出鲜明的倾向性。

在写景的文章中,情是景的灵魂,景是情的依托,情与景自然交融,才能写出好文章来。因此,写这一类文章在下笔之前要有明确的写作目的,由此决定写景材料的取舍、详略及顺序。比如,同是写登山,如果是为了表达“只有不畏艰难、勇于攀登,才能达到美好的顶峰”这一文题,文章就应突出山路之险,困难之大,意志之坚及登峰后“一览众山小”的豪情。

如果是为了抒发对祖国山川的热爱之情,则应重点描绘景色之美,抒写感情之真。对文章中情与景的关系的处理,可以有两种方法:

一是在写景的同时叙写作者的感受,即所谓借景抒情,借景言理;

二是把作者的情思完全融入所描绘的景物中,表面看起来似乎是客观的写景,但字里行间蕴含着作者的深情,这叫做寓情于景。日本散文家德富芦花先生的《晨霜》属于第一种情况,文中不仅描绘了晨霜清凛、洁净的特征,而且在开头和结尾直接抒发了爱霜之情。朱自清先生的《春》则不同,作者在文中并没有直抒胸臆,但字里行间处处洋溢着对春天、对生活的热爱和珍惜春光、积极进取的思想感情。

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篇9:2024年6月高考英语写作技巧集锦

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一、积累固定搭配,避免中式英文

高考中,很多考生写作文时都是要先想好中文内容再来翻译成英文。这看起来并没有什么不对的地方,因为一般考生的水平都达不到直接用英文来思考的程度。但差别在于英文很好的人在整体构思自己的作文时可能会用汉语,但是写作时完全的英语写作并不会存在什么障碍;只有英语水平一般的人才会将每句的意思大致用汉语想好,但写作时还是要用英文的习惯句型和固定搭配来表达,有时甚至没办法流畅的翻译出自己想的内容,再者也存在一个单词一个单词累积拼凑句子的情况 ,这就是我们常说的中式英语;之所以会这样,主要原因还是在于考生自身积累的英语习惯句型和固定搭配太少了,所以考生平时要注意积累考试常用的句型和语法基础知识,这些内容并不是太多,只要用心总结,需要很少一部分时间就能掌握的很好。

二、模糊叙述,避免不确定词汇

英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇,想要描述一个事物,但是那个单词始终想不起来,这是每个考生都会遇到的问题,不论你的词汇量有多丰富,总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上,我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它,也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次,我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它,对其加以解释说明。再次,如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了,那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的,避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短,在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。

三、基础不过硬,少用复杂句

不少考生在考试中喜欢用很长很复杂的句式来填充自己的作文,对于英语语法熟练的考生来说这很随意,但是英语水平不过硬的考生最好不要过多地运用复杂句、长难句,因为考试作文是检验一个考生写作水平的工具,命题人虽然会以复杂句来判断考生的英语水平,但是复杂句也表示它容易出错的几率要高很多。因此,在考试中虽然我们要写复杂句但是注意不能写太多这样的句子,考试作文的句子要长短结合。基础不好的考生避免运用长难句,这样自己出错扣分的概率也小很多。

四、认真审题,思考作文分支观点

很多考生在拿到考试作文题时第一感觉是这个作文自己有话说,并且知道应该说什么,但是认真开始提笔时却往往不知道从何写起,之所以会这样是因为考生对作文的审题和观点把握并不清晰,此时考生应该先审题;其次思考简单的分支观点并且考虑可以采用的哪些简单而又成熟的句型。近几年的四级或六级题目大多都会给出提纲,一般提纲中都会包含考生需要的中心句,围绕这个中心句,考生可以考虑自己的文章结构。对于分支观点这方面,考生要尽量量力而行,不要思考太深的观点,要结合自己语言表达的能力而定。

五、重点研究近几年真题作文,掌握固定结构

准备作文的时候背诵真题作文是不可避免的,但是四六级作文真题范文数量太多,有些历时已经有些久远,参考的价值并不是很大,而要把这些都背下来似乎也不太可能,所以考生要把注意力放在近几年的作文范文上,在复习时间不太充裕的时候,并不需要整篇全部背诵,主要是学习范文的行文结构,熟悉适合自己的固定句型,这样大家背诵范文的目的就已经达到了。

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篇10:英语写作小技巧

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一. 肯定不如否定好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。

双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。

例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The postman comes on time every day,就不如变成双重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。

“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”,写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.

应用类似的修辞会在中为同学们加分。

二. 陈述不如倒装妙

在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。

倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,就足以应对书面表达。

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篇11:2024小升初语文基础写作方法指导写事篇

全文共 895 字

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春天的到来使世界都开始忙碌起来了,的考生们也都在准备的考试,对度考试和择校等方面还有什么疑问的呢?有网为考生们提供各种面试、学习、择校等技巧及经验,希望可以资助大家考得好成绩。在这里网网小编先网预祝大家考出抱负成绩。

写事要求清楚、具体。一件事情的发生,总离不开时间、地点、人物和事情的起因、经过、结果。这就是人们常说的“记叙文六要素”。把这六个方面写清楚了,才能让读者明白究竟是一件什么事。同时,还要寓理于事,即通过一件事或几件事来说明一个道理。在六要素傍边,起因、经过、结果是事情的主要环节。其中,“经过”部分又是事情的核心,是全文成败的关键所在。在小学生的作文里,“经过”部分写得不具体是带有遍及性的问题。小学生的记叙文不感人,平淡乏味,这是其中一个重要原因。记事的记叙文可分两种:写事和写活动。

(一)怎样写事

一是把“经过”部分分成几个阶段,然后根据先后挨次一层一层地写得清楚。写的时候多文几个“后来怎样”,文章就具体了。

二是注意材料的详略,有所侧重。对一些重要的过程、场面要细致描绘,使读者有如身临其境。

三是对事件中的人物,特别是主要人物,当时是“怎么说的”、“怎么做的”,又是“怎么想的”,必然要写具体。

(二)怎样写活动

活动都是有目的、有形式、有过程的。搞什么活动?为什么搞活动?则眼搞活动?活动的结果怎样?都要写清楚。写活动也要求写清楚“六要素”,要把活动的时间、地点、人物和活动开始、经过、结果写出来。 在整个活动傍边,不是写一个人,二是写一群人;不是用一两件事来写人物,而是通过写一个活动场面,来体现人物的精神面貌。写活动的记叙文,最大的特点就是必需有活动的基本内容、主要过程和重要场面。把印象最深刻的内容作为重点,把本身看到的、听到的、亲身经历的主要部分记叙下来,采用点面结合的方法,既要写好群体活动,又要把个体代表写进去;既要写整个场面,又要突出典型人物。

写活动的文章一般包罗两大部分:一是活动的经过,二是本身的感受。如果写“参观”活动,就要用“观一处,感一处”的方法。写整个活动的过程,要用顺叙法,即按活动的先后挨次,把活动时间、地点、人物及活动的经过和结果依次写出来。

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篇12:有关难与易的高考写作素材

全文共 528 字

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导语:难与易是相辅相成的,通过努力,化难为易,正确的方法能化难为易,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

两只钟已经忙活了一辈子。

有一天,一只老钟对一只小钟说:“你一年里要摆525600下啦。”

小钟吓坏了,说“哇,这么多,这怎么可能?!我怎么能完成那么多下呢!”

这时候,另一只老钟笑着说:“不用怕,你只需一秒钟摆一下,每一秒坚持下来就可以了。”

小钟高兴了,想着:一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊,试试看吧。果然,很轻松地就摆了一下。

不知不觉一年过去了,小钟已经摆了525600下!

【素材体味】

1.策略与智慧。老钟善于揣摩、利用小钟的心理,把困难化整为零,“你只需一秒钟摆一下,每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 老钟换了一种思维从而消除了小钟的疑虑,体现了解决问题的智慧与策略。生活中同样需要这样的智慧。

2.心态决定结果。小钟因“一年里要摆525600下”而吓坏了,但为“一秒钟摆一下”而感到高兴,没有了心理负担很轻松地实现了目标。同样的任务,不同的心态,会产生不一样的结果。

3.化整为零。 当我们面对大困难的时候,往往望而却步,殊不知只要根据实际,分期制定小目标,一一完成就行了。

【适用话题】

换一种思维 策略 智慧 心态 化整为零 目标

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篇13:高考作文写作方法内容

全文共 1610 字

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一、四好战略是前提

1.一个好的标题

题目是文章的眼睛。一个亮丽的题目,往往给人赏心悦目的感觉。简洁、清晰、生动、新颖是题目亮丽的要素。一个醒目鲜活的文题,往往是内容的高度概括。它可以总领全文,不但会照亮整篇作文,还会照亮阅卷者的心灵。而拟题的技巧多种多样,有修辞法、公式法、字母符号法等。而修辞法则是最能使题目异彩飞扬的一种。如《在我指头跳跃的阳光》、《人生若只如初见》、《流泪的紫水晶》、《海棠依旧?绿肥红瘦?》等,看到这样的文题。阅卷老师的眼睛怎不会为之一亮?心灵怎不会为之一震?

2.一个好的开头

一般来说,文章开头力求做到一简二美三有哲理。简,就是开篇语言简洁,直奔主题。使读者一目了然;美,就是开头的语言能给人以美感,或文采斐然,或意境深远,或情趣盎然,使读者心灵产生共振。哲理,是一种深度,一种高度,如果都做到了,那效果肯定错不了。开头的方法有很多如:趣事,引人人胜;引用名句,起点高远;排比句,气势磅礴;设问句,发人深思。高考作文,由于受时间字数的限制,最好是“开门见山”,直奔主题。

3.一个好的结尾

古人云,结句当如撞钟,清音有余,结尾是文章结构的有机组成部分,是文章的收笔处和落脚点,是全文的归宿。任何虎头蛇尾的文章,都很难引起读者的审美情感,很难获取高分。结尾的方法也很多:培训搜培训网px.wangxiao.so提示您:总结全文,以揭示主旨;展示未来,以鼓舞斗志;抒发情怀,以增强文章感染力,当然,最好要首尾呼应,整合一体。

4.一手好字

见字如见人,一手好字能给人一种很直观的美感,就算文章写的不错,主题鲜明,文字优美,意境深远,但是很难让人有读下去的欲望。要记得,书写是文章的服饰,标点是文章的呼吸,丑陋是永远打不赢的“官司”。我们要尽最大的努力展示出自己的书写水平:一要端正,二要清楚。中小学辅导网wangxiao.so/提示您:三要美观。标点也是文章准确表情达意的工具。不要只是“一点到底”。不要只会单纯地使用逗号、句号,一篇文章,应该能够准确、灵活、生动地使用六七种标点符号。书写美观了,“感情分”也就上去了!

二、新鲜的素材,完善的知识储备是关键

同学们都想做到作文见解新颖,材料新鲜,给读者以耳目一新的冲击力和震憾力。这就要求同学们不断感知和体验。有意识地在生活实践和课外阅读中仔细观察自然、观察社会,尤其是多观察各种各样的人,深入细致地体验生活、体验“喜怒哀乐忧”等各种情感,并把自己拥有的新鲜材料激活。

从阅读和生活中尽可能开阔视野,拓展知识、增加积累、提高自身的素养和知识面的深度,深入体验,才可能做到临场发挥“左右逢源”、“为我所用”。作文,追求和表现自己的个性,有了新鲜的材料,还要下功夫联系自己思想实际和生活实际来立意,做到这一点,写出自己的真情实感和真知灼见就很容易了。

三、反复锤炼语言是关键

语言是为内容服务的,但是,运用的语言鲜活而富有个性风格,就会使文章大放异彩。写作训练中要学会反复锤炼,努力做到词语生动、句式灵活,修辞方法恰当。概念化的、抽象的、生涩的词语尽可能少用,多用富有色彩、动感和情绪体验,能诉诸人的感官,调动人的形象思维,撞击人的情感世界的词语,学会用近义词和反义词来体现事物细微的差异和鲜明的对比。学会灵活得体地交替使用长句和短句、主动句和被动句等。

锤炼语言,要学着恰当引用诗词佳句来增添文章的文字情趣,增添新意。可妙引经典句式,以此来优化文章语言,增强语言的表达效果。如“不必说 也不必说 单是 就 ”、“没有 就没有 更没有 ”等经典句式。还可以妙引流行词句,增添语言情趣。如广告词“没有最好的,只有更好的”、“快乐,你懂得”等。学着巧用修辞。多用排比、拟人、比喻等修辞方法,使句子生动形象,耐人咀嚼。如此一来,整篇文章也就有了生命力了!

“腹有诗书气自华”、“熟读唐诗三百首,不会写来也会吟”,有了丰富的文化底蕴,再加上写作上的技巧,何愁不能“妙笔生花”脱颖而出?

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篇14:高考英语满分作文Neverjudgeabookbyitscover不要用它的封面来判断一本书

全文共 1463 字

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还记得这句英文谚语"Never judge a book by its cover"吗 下面四幅图就描述了这样一个故事.假设你是第一幅图中左边的男孩,站在右边的是你的朋友Jack,你的妈妈一开始因为他的穿着打扮很不喜欢他,可是后来又发生了什么呢

请根据图画写一篇日记,并适当加以评论,发表自己的看法.

词数:100

Possible Version:

March 21th Sunday Sunny

My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didnt know him at all.

However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apolpgized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.

That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect ones interest, but it isnt the symbol of ones quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.

可能版本:

三月二十一日星期日晴

我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚的追随者经常穿着奇怪的衣服,长长的头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一眼就把他从我们的公寓里赶走了。她认为他是个坏人,虽然她根本不认识他。

然而,今天早上妈妈完全改变了主意。当我们走在我们家附近的街道时,我们目睹了一场事故。一个男孩被一辆汽车撞在马路上时,戴着耳机。很多人看到它,但在第一,没有人知道如何帮助。然后有人冲了上去,用外套盖住了那个男孩,以保持温暖。他很好的照顾了他,直到救护车来了。这是杰克!他冷静和老练的急救技巧感动了妈妈。她为她以前对杰克的态度道歉,并告诉他,他总是欢迎我回家。

这给了我一个教训。外表可以反映一个人的兴趣,但这不是一个人素质的象征。我们决不应该用它的封面判断一本书。

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篇15:大学英语四级写作方法

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Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.

少用关系代词

学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时,仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。

Example:

Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

(用两个 that’s,读起来很别扭)

Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

-- Jane Austin

注:被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。

Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.

Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.

Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.

Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.

Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.

Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.

Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.

Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.

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篇16:2024年高考作文指导:如何写好作文的标题

全文共 374 字

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文章的标题就象龙的眼睛。眼睛有神龙会飞,标题有神文添彩。小编收集了如何写好作文的标题,欢迎阅读。

拟好标题的要求是简洁、新颖、生动、切合文意,能使人一看到标题就有读文欲。那么,拟好标题方法有那些呢?

1、运用修辞。如《忠诚:沟通友谊的桥梁》用比喻;《我与自信签约》用拟人;《榜上无名,脚下有路》用对偶;《减负还是加负》用反问;《少年壮志不言愁》引用诗歌;《自考之路通罗马》用借代(罗马借代成功)等。

2、用数学式。如《减负≠减副》、《8-1>8》、《真诚+守信=真正的友谊》、《学校生活ABC》等。

3、直言事理。如《上网,让我欢喜让我忧》、《诚信抛弃不得》等。

4、反常求异。如《我想当个差生》《会上楼的牛仔裤》。

在话题作文中,可用原题,也可另拟,只要所写内容在话题范围内即可。若原题太大,可拟小些的题目。如话题作文“以人为本”,可拟成“致富以人为本”等。

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篇17:2024年高考作文指导:考场作文制胜技巧

全文共 2135 字

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下面是小编为大家整理的考场作文制胜技巧,欢迎阅读。

Q:审题时要注意些什么?

A:近几年高考,新材料作文、命题作文是主要形式。试题开放性比较强,但不可能没有限制因素。2012年的高考命题,在继续开放的同时,可能会在具体要求上进一步增加限制,因此,写作时必须有一个严肃认真的审题过程。审题水平与考生的“综合素质”密切相关,同时也需要掌握一些审题“技巧”:

(1)不能匆匆“扫描”,而要一个词、一个词地在心中默读考题。这样,可以强迫自己定下心来,把命题中的每一个字看清楚。(2)这么读,是为了找出考题中的“关键词”。关键词,是命题者下达“指令”的最主要的“载体”,非抓住它不可。(3)当一个词在考题中多次出现时,它就很可能是关键词。关键词有时不止一个,要尽可能找出来,决不遗漏。(4)先用铅笔把找出来的关键词一一圈出来,然后一一落实被圈出来的关键词,即把它们的要求全部体现到作文中去。审题结束后,再用橡皮把铅笔圈过的痕迹擦去。(5)细读命题中的“要求”或“注意”。

Q:立意一定要积极向上吗?

A:确实是这样的。现在政治清明、言论自由,社会上议论的话题很多,它们不可避免地会钻进我们的耳朵。考场作文时对各种说法必须从思想上加以斟酌,哪些对,应该赞成;哪些错,决不能认同。因为既然写成文章,就代表了习作者的观点、思想。当然,立意积极不等于不能涉及社会的阴暗面,而是指在写到“消极”层面的内容时,运用的材料要真实,要进行实事求是的具体分析,表现出积极、昂扬的人生观、世界观。

Q:如何将材料转化成作文题材?

A:要写好高考作文,最好是积累大量的材料,要什么有什么;但是,在储备不是很充分的情况下,就要善于把已掌握的材料转化成高考作文的题材。临场发挥的一个小窍门,就是将自己掌握的材料,尽量地往题目上“拉一拉,靠一靠,甚至扭一扭”。在考生积累的材料中,有些看起来与试题关联不大的素材,经过巧妙的艺术处理,也可转化成作文题材。

例如“袁隆平成为杂交水稻之父”这则素材,面对不同的试题,就可以有不同的用法。结合这几年的考题看,袁隆平在攻克难题的过程中,有没有遇到过挫折呢?他放大自己的痛苦(2004年全国卷试题)了吗?他在成为“杂交水稻之父”的过程中,不需要灵活的思维和坚定的目标吗?这是不是也可说是“水的灵动,山的沉稳”(2004年江苏卷试题)吗?此外,这则材料对2010年北京卷的“仰望星空与脚踏实地”、重庆卷的“难题”、广东卷的“与你为邻”,2011年广东卷的“回到原点”、山东卷的“这世界需要你”、四川卷的“总有一种期待”、江苏卷的“拒绝平庸”、重庆卷的“情有独钟”及江西卷的“君子三乐”等,自然也大体适用。

Q:如何借“常规分析”拓展文思?

A:高考作文要想觅取亮点,应该撒开思路之“网”,去捕捉闪光的“银鳞”。临场作文时,不少考生拓不开思路,只在“题干”上徘徊,结果不但造成选材“撞车”,而且通篇平淡无奇。比如写命题作文“不要轻易说‘不’”,许多考生不会拓展,只会举一些“不轻易说‘不’”的事例,在事实论据上兜圈子。怎么办?平时,要努力增强分析问题和解决问题的能力;应考时,可以适当采用“常规分析”的方法。典型的“常规分析”是:向前,探索“前因”;向后,察看“后果”。以“不要轻易说‘不’”为例。

先看对“前因”的探索,可着眼于以下方面:(1)说“不”,在轻浮者那里,是一种无知浅薄的炫耀,而在智者那里,则是一种洞明世事的睿智拒绝;(1)说“不”,在意气用事者那里,是一种狂妄的表现和无谓的牺牲,而在真正的勇者那里,则是一种大义凛然的坚守和毫不怯懦的抗争;(3)不轻易说“不”,会让你活出充实而精彩的人生;(4)不轻易说“不”,铸就的是一个民族不屈的灵魂……

再看对“后果”的审察:(1)可正面揭示——不轻易说“不”,我们会看到坚强意志所焕发的魅力;不轻易说“不”,我们会更好地把握前进的方向;不轻易说“不”,生命才能创造出更大的奇迹。(2)可以一分为二——说“不”,有时是一个生死攸关的选择(轻易说“不”,需要我们付出代价,有时候甚至是血的代价、生命的代价;经过深思熟虑后说“不”,是对心灵里一方净土的坚守,对人间邪恶势力的抗拒,对不公正命运的有力抗争)。(3)可以集中一点——母亲面对长大的孩子依然轻易地不假思索地说“不”,就难以培养孩子独立思考和自主应对人生风雨的能力……

Q:怎样展示机智的构思?

A:一篇高考作文,最大的亮点是机智的构思。何谓“机智”?用王蒙的话说,便是“亏他想得出来”。构思是个复杂而微妙的问题。老师平日向考生交待的,如“要以小见大”“要于平淡中寓以深刻的含义”等,都属于构思的范畴。这里再强调两点:(1)热点问题的巧妙组合。可经常留意“焦点访谈”“新闻会客厅”“面对面”“新闻追击”之类的电视节目,发现有价值、有趣味的话题,启发自己的构思。(2)多一点意趣。不要把活泼有趣的生活变为“蒸馏水”,而要写出学生生活的“原汁原味”来。当今中学生的志向、情趣、习惯、语言色彩、生活节奏,有不少是很“新潮”的,甚至是“另类”的,不要怕触及这些东西,不要把多姿多彩的当代学生生活“净化”掉,不要把年轻人的洒脱劲儿舍弃掉。只要机智地加以审视,灵活地进行张扬,就会有出乎意外的审美效果。

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篇18:高考英语满分作文:伦敦一日游

全文共 915 字

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假定你是李华,正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训,计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意,但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件,询问有关情况。

注意:

1.词数100左右,信的格式已为你写好。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:牛津——Oxford 费用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame,

I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?

How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

Yours,

Li Hua

尊敬的先生/女士,

我写的更多的信息,在伦敦的一日游。

作为牛津大学的一名学生,我想知道你是否对学生有特殊的价格。至于你所收取的钱,它是否包括了所列地方的入场费?午饭怎么样?是否包括?还是我需要带上我自己的食物?

巡演将持续多久?既然我需要准备第二天的功课,我想知道的时间可以返回。再说,还有没有时间去购物?我真的很想看看伦敦的大商店。

你的,

李华

[高考英语满分作文:伦敦一日游

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篇19:高考英语写作必背的180个句式

全文共 29238 字

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导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力,你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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篇20:2024年高考作文指导:高考作文命题技巧

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在考场上,自然而个性化的语言最能博得赞赏。小编收集了高考作文命题技巧,欢迎阅读。

(一)贴近自身生活。用亲身经历的事或真实的内心感受作为材料。切忌文章大半篇幅引用或概述他人文章内容,这样,会因缺乏自我而得不到认可。

(二)贴近社会生活。选取具有时代色彩的新鲜材料,凭借材料本身的现实意义,增强文章的说服力。有许多同学生活积累、阅读积累都比较欠缺,作文时一事一议,就事论事,不能旁征博引,文章显得很单薄。而那些能用丰富材料表现中心的文章,常常能得到好评:“听说拿破仑是从炮兵干起,卓别林是从跑龙套开始,本茨是从手工组装创办了‘奔驰’公司,麦当劳(创建初期时)每一位员工要上的第一堂课就是洗厕所,连总裁也不例外。‘合抱之木,起于毫末;九层之台,起于垒土;千里之行,始于足下。’财富是一分一分积攒起来的,智慧是一点一滴积累起来的,而成功则是一步一步脚踏实地走出来的。相形之下,有许多人似乎对小事不屑一顾,身上更多的是一种傲气与浮躁,缺少一种从基层干起的务实精神,这正是通向成功之路的最大忌讳(《千里之行,始于足下》吴一尘)短短一段文字,小作者选用了四个典型材料,一句警示之语,不仅使文章内容显得充实,文章中心也得到了充分体现。别具匠心巧构想所谓构思主要指用怎样的方式去表达文章的中心。也许围绕一个话题,同学们会有相同的立意,但如何更好地表达,却是一个仁者见仁,智者见智的问题。遇到这种,同学们最好用自己最擅长的文体来构思文章,或记叙,或议论,或抒情,甚至还可以采用童话、寓言、戏剧、故事新编等独特新颖的形式。尽量不用自己不擅长的文体。个性语言展风彩著名作家丁玲曾说:“没有美的语言,就没有文学,至少没有好的文学。”可见语言表达在作文中所占的分量。但什么样的语言是美的语言呢?“懦夫苟安于温室,勇者跋涉于险峰。”(《尝试的魄力》罗赛)“当你失败时,守住你的信念,保护好你的尊严,做次勇敢挑战者!是跪着,是站着,你自己选。”(《放弃与坚持的距离》白梅)“感谢你赐予我的关爱。天冷时的问候,病床前的照顾;书桌前的关心,临走时的叮咛;高兴时的分享,郁闷时的谈心;成功时的喝采,失败时的鼓励,笼罩着我,滋润着我。”(《给母亲的一封信》栗宛)节选的几段文字都是很美的语言,但它的美不完全在于词句的华丽。或叙事,或抒情,或慷慨议论,或哲理沉思,都是小作者平时写作所形成的个性化语言的集中体现,显得很自然。

在考场上,自然而个性化的语言最能博得赞赏。不要为增加文采而矫揉造作否则会弄巧成拙,失去自我。文字分两种,一种是结构文字,一种是表象文字。有真情实感的就是前者,空无一物的就是后者。所以考生一定有在大量阅读的基础上,放松心态,这样才能完成好自己的考试……

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