2020年英语作文热点话题范文及翻译【优秀20篇】

假设不久前你们学校为贫困地区的孩子们筹款举办了一次慈善行活动。请据此在制定的位置上，以“Walk for children in poor

areas”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：

1. 目的：为贫困地区的孩子们筹款

2. 10月23日，星期六

3. 路径：学校—市中心

4.

简况：学生把自己分成四人一组，出发前计划好了一切，步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，互相支持。最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得善款5万多元。

5. 感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为…

注意：1. 报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;

2. 第5要点的内容须用至少2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;

3. 词数80个左右。

初中生i学习(sszzb_czb)

优秀满分范文

Walk for children in poor areas

Not long ago, our school organized a charity walk to raise money for

children in poor areas.

It was on Saturday, 23 rd October. We walked from the school to the centre

of the city. Before the walk, we grouped ourselves into a team of four and

planned everything well. It was a hard (tough) work. But during the walk, we

supported and helped each other. With the help of many people, we raised over

(more than) 50,000 yuan in the end.

We all felt tired, but we were very happy. Because it was a meaningful

experience and it was an excellent chance to learn team spirit.

早晨，我被噼里啪啦的炮声惊醒了，原来，今天是元霄节啊，我飞快的爬起来，和妈妈去姨姨家过节。

In the morning, I was produced crackling of guns to awaken, turns out today

is The Lantern Festival ah, I climb up quickly, and her mother went homes

feast.

在姨姨家，我和妈妈度过快乐的一天。

In the homes, my mother and I spent a happy day.

晚上回家时，刚走出姨姨家，我和妈妈就被突然响起的炮声包围了，妈妈吓得捂住耳朵躲在一辆小车的后面，而我却兴奋地直往前冲，当炮声小一点的时候，我妈妈才慢慢地探出头来，我一把拉住妈妈的手向大门跑去，费了好大功夫，我们才逃出炮的包围圈，我们坐上一辆出租车，这才松了一口气。

Go home at night, fresh out ofs home, my mother and I were sudden sound of

guns surrounded, mother scared to cover your ears hiding in a small car back,

and I was excited straight forward blunt, when guns small bit of time, my mother

just slowly explore successful in career, I a pull a mothers hand to the gate

ran, and made an effort, we just escaped from the gun battalion, we took a taxi,

this just breathe a sigh of relief.

啊!这个元霄节过得真刺激呀!

The Lantern Festival is really exciting!

★高中英语日记100字★

★初中英语日记范文★

★小学英语日记带翻译★

★儿童节英语日记★

导语：共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，共享单车现在越来越常见，它们开始慢慢渗透进人们的日常生活中，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

让生活美一点

“反美颜”应用软件问世，将“美丽”“打回原形”。确实，有了它，上社交网站再也不用担心被欺骗。可是，在现实中真正能美若天仙的又有多少呢?用自拍神器美化一下，让自己美一些，自己开心一下，有什么错呢?

自拍神器可以美化人的美貌，爱美之心，人人有之，自然就越来越多人喜欢用自拍神器，用美白、妆容、贴纸的自拍神器，可以打造一个全新的自己。

随着各种自拍神器的横空出世，近日一款“反美颜”应用软件也问世了。正因为自拍神器美化了不少人，同时，也欺骗了不少人。不怀好意的人，用自拍神器在社交网站上，发布自己已经美化的照片，让不少异性的人对自己感兴趣，然后实现自己的目的欺骗他人的金钱，同时，也欺骗他人的时间，感情。这种怀有目的的思想，也让自拍神器失去原有的意义。

然而，不是每个使用自拍神器的人，都是怀有坏主意的。在日常生活中，我与朋友的自拍，只是为了好玩，为了纪念我们的友谊。因此，没有利用自拍神器进行欺骗。自拍神器对于现代的社会人是有很大的意义。我们不能因为有人用自拍神器欺骗人们就否定了她对我们的意义。

自拍神器除了玩美，拍下最美的那刻，纪念还可能。让不少自卑的人削弱他们的自卑感。有自卑症的人，连镜子都害怕照。有时去河边只能向远处看，害怕低头，害怕自己的脸吓到自己。自卑的人，朋友少，会出门的时间更少，当他下载了自拍神器，看到自己的脸跟明星一样美，一样帅，自信心就增强几倍，昂首挺胸，自卑感都少了不少。用自拍神器美化一下，开心一点，又有何妨?网络上各种各样的虚拟东西都可以被别人接受，为何自拍的美图效果却不能够被别人所接受?我们只是为了在生活中找到自信，美图又如何?

在社交网站上，本就应该要用一种理性的态度对待。不过分轻信对方，又如何可以被人有机可乘，自己不小心，不理性，又怎能怪自拍神器欺骗了你呢，说自拍神器欺骗了你的只是把自己的过错怪到自拍神器身上，自己就心安理得。

自拍神器美化的，不仅仅是人，美化的还是生活，是心灵;让生活，让乐趣多一点。

The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too.

The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is Justiteombudsman, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the J. O. or Ombudsman. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1, 200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsmans work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizens complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsmans work.

A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in tthe record to show that the foreigners complaint was justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsmans prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.

幸福是什么(what is happiness?)

1．不同的人对幸福有不同的看法?

2．我对幸福的看法。

[范文]

happiness means different things to different people. for example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy. they believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. on the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. in this way, you have not onlymoney, but also many other things which can＇t be bought by money. however, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. these people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. they think these can make them happy. for me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family. when i made great progress in my studies, when i made contributions to the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, i was happy. although the definition of happiness depends on each individual my "wealth" of happiness is in my studies, my work, and my family.

[幸福是什么英语话题作文

导语：相信很多人的愿望是世界和平，因为战争带给我们无穷尽的痛苦和损失。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Our world today is faced with many major threats. The most dangerous threat of all is war. Each war starts for a particular reason, but there are a number of steps countries can take to prevent its outbreak.

On main reason for war is the difference in ideology. In order to control the world, capitalist countries never stop trying to tam over the communist governments. Land ownership is also a reason that countries declare wars on their neighbors. For example, if oil is found on the land in one country, that land may be claimed by another country, for historical reasons, and the latter is likely to declare war in order to recover the land containing oil.

To prevent the mutual slaughter of human beings, countries shouldtry to solve their differences through international organizations such as the United Nations or by other peaceful means. In addition, the world people should never stop condemning those warmongers and send them to their graves if they dare launch new wars.

【参考译文】

当今世界面临许多重大威胁。最危险的威胁是战争。每一场战争的开始都有其特定的原因，但各国可以采取一些措施来防止其爆发。

战争的主要原因是意识形态上的差异。为了控制世界，资本主义国家从未停止过试图遏制共产党政府。土地所有权也是各国向邻国宣战的原因。例如，如果石油在一个国家的土地上发现，那土地可能被另一个国家声称，由于历史的原因，而后者很可能会宣布战争，以恢复含石油的土地。

为了防止人类互相残杀，国家应通过联合国等国际组织或其他和平方式解决分歧。此外，世界人民应该永远谴责那些战争贩子和送他们到他们的坟墓如果他们胆敢发动新的战争。

1.War and Peace战争与和平英语作文

2.以战争为话题的英语作文

3.2017高考英语作文话题预测：传统文化

4.以战争为话题的英语作文

5.2017年高考英语作文热点话题

6.以低碳生活为话题的英语范文

7.以礼貌为话题的高考英语作文

8.高考关于网络的英语话题作文

9.高考话题英语作文：低碳生活

10.以低碳生活为话题的英语作文

Step 9,2011 Sunday Today my classmates and I went to the Old The nursing home on foot at 3 oclock in the afternoon. As soon as we got there, we began to clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Some of us talked with them. After that we gave them some performances. The old people enjoyed themselves very much. We stayed there for two hours. At about 5 oclock we walked home. I felt very happy (for what I had done) although I was tired. I think everyone should look after and respect old people.

2011年第9个星期日，我的同学和我下午三点到敬老院。我们一到那儿，就开始打扫房间，给老人洗衣服。我们中的一些人和他们交谈。之后，我们给了他们一些表演。老年人玩得很开心。我们在那里呆了2个小时。大约五点我们走回家。虽然我很累，但我感到非常高兴（因为我做了什么）。我想每个人都应该照顾和尊重老人。

[和同学去敬老院英语作文及翻译

Christmas is coming! I whispered in my dream, and I enjoyed the joy of Christmas in my dream.

The house is full of bright, transparent, flower - shaped candles like a crystal. In the most eye-catching small hall stood a tree in a green pearl do "dress", and then set a "small yarn made of silk dress" decorated with the stars and the moon nine color flowers, a riot of colours will change forever, not snow, feels, not cold. Its still warm! The things in the world turned into crystal, and from time to time they made a pleasant sound.

The people who were worn out by their work were playing with their children on the day and flying in the air. All the toys have gained new life, and all the good people who have died are back.

Santa Claus gave us a gift with a beautiful reindeer and spilled sweet and delicious sweets on the path. How I wish Santa could send me a collection of articles from all the people in the world!

Christmas is so happy!

圣诞节来啦!我在梦中轻声唤道，美梦中我享受着圣诞的快乐。

家里到处挂满了像星星一般明亮，像水晶一样透明的花形蜡烛。在最醒目的小厅里放着一棵穿着绿珍珠做的“上衣”，再套上一件用丝绸做的“小纱裙”，上面缀着五彩缤纷的九色花、会变色的星星和月亮，永远不化的雪花，摸上去，一点儿也不冷，还热乎乎的呢！这个世界上的东西都变成水晶似的，不时地发出悦耳的声音。

被工作弄得疲惫不堪的大人们，在这一天都和孩子们一起玩耍，在空中飞舞。玩具们都获得了新生命，已经逝世的好人们都回到了从前。

圣诞老人架着美丽无比的驯鹿车给我们送礼，还不时把香甜可口的糖果洒在路过的小道上。我多么希望圣诞老人能送我一本世界上所有人的文章集啊!

圣诞节真有这么快乐就好了！

Tree and Ax

Ilike to tell you a story today ,it is Tree and Ax:A woodman came into a

forest to ask the trees to give him a handle for Ax.It seemed so modest a

request that the principal tree at once agreed to it,and it was settled among

them that the plain,homely Ash should finish what was wanted.No sooner had the

woodman fitted the staff to his purpose,than he began laying about him on all

side.Felling the whole matter too late,whishpered to the Cedar:“the fist

concession has lost all;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor,we might

have yet stood for ages ourselves”The story was a satire on ungrateful

people,and it also shows us that giving alms to the enemy is cruelty to

yourself

参考翻译

树和斧子

今天我要给你讲个故事，就是“树和斧子”：有一个樵夫到森林里，要求树给他一把斧柄，看来他的请求非常谦虚，立刻得到了树的首领的同意。他们决定由平凡而朴素的白杨树来提供所需要的东西。樵夫刚按好斧柄，就开始到处乱砍，森林里最高的树都被砍到了，森林现在察觉大势已去，就小声对杉树说：“第一次的让步已经失去了一切。如果我们不牺牲我们的小小邻居，我们还可以活无数年呢。”这故事讽刺了忘恩负义的人，也告诉我们对敌人的施舍就是对自己的残忍。

On Christmas morning， the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o‘clock， and most of them are awake by six o’clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.

Children look for their presents ， and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o‘clock in the afternoon， the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten . Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it . The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.

在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就起床。有些人甚至在两点钟的时候开灯，但大多数人还是在六点钟醒的，虽然在英国这个时间就算再过一两个小时也还没有天亮。

在准备晚宴的时候，孩子寻找自己的礼物，年轻的玩耍。在下午约一点钟的时候，圣诞晚餐开始。火鸡或鸡肉被迅速吃掉。孩子们在他们的圣诞布丁寻找哪个隐藏了新币。在一天剩下的时间都充满了游戏和吃的，直到最幸福的各个圣诞假期结束。

The sun send voice silently walk, to meet the summer girl, summer girl has just arrived, and the sun is becoming more and more hot, like a ball of fire. The heat absorbed too much sun, full stomach heat absorption, want to find a place to send out. He relentlessly baked the earth not one bit, and the earth to dry, very not easy a little wind blowing, the wind is hot, hot sun like to bask in the oil just be willing to give up.

Summer it was the season of growth, in the paddy fields, green a piece, like a green sea, blowing a gust of wind, like the water in the boiling. Summer flowers in varied, especially the lotus, lotus petals extend outward, a piece of lotus leaf, like the disc under the flower luxuriantly green. Beautiful, like a young girl in the dance.

Summer is very cool in the evening, the Milky Way is a variegated stars in the sky, coupled with the reflection of sunshine, became a beautiful galaxy. In the evening, the vampire Lord, and the mosquito come very annoying, as long as you do not pay attention to, it will run to come over to kiss you a bite, and buzzing sound, like to sing a song in your ear.

I love summer!

I like to watch comedy so much, because it makes me laugh happily and I will forget about the annoyance. The comedies from Zhou Xingchi are my favorite, no matter how many times I watch them, I just can’t help laughing out loudly. Watching comedy is a good way to relax, it helps me to keep the good mood.

我很喜欢看喜剧，因为喜剧能让我开怀大笑，我也会忘记烦恼。周星驰的喜剧是我最喜欢的，无论我看多少次，我都会情不自禁地笑出来。看喜剧是放松的好方法，它能让我保持好心情。

[我喜欢看喜剧英语作文及翻译

导语：中国新年是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The history of the New Years day

hinese new year is a chinese traditional festival.we also call it the spring festival.it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve,all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner.there are some vegetable s,some fish,some meat,some fruits and some drink like juice,coke,pepsi and some nice wine.overall,this is a good and delicious dinner.after dinner,we always watch tv new year progammes.we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.

on the first day of the spring festival,most of people get up early and say “happy new year”to each other.for breakfast,people often eat dumplings and baozi.after breakfast,people often make many delicious foods,and children often play cards,computer games and fireworks.on the second and third day,we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year,and everyone is happy,too.

【参考译文】

中国新年是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大型家庭聚会。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和喝果汁,可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大多数人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是幸福的。

It was Mother’s Day. Sun Zheng thought he should do something for his mother.

He decided to help his mother do some housework. After school he went to a shop

to buy some food on his way home.

When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food,though he couldn’t

do the cooking well. Thenhe cleaned the room. He felt very tired, but he was

very happy.

When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and dishes

which weren’t so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper together. His

mother said, "Thank you,my child!"

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

我们的课余生活丰富多彩，有的同学喜欢跳舞，有的同学喜欢溜冰,还有的同学喜欢看电视......可我喜欢游泳，因为从少羡慕"美人鱼"在大海中自由自在的生活，所以希望有一天我能学会游泳，也象“美人鱼”一样自由、快乐。我好多次要报游泳学习班，爸爸妈妈担心影响我的学习，一直没有同意我学游泳。

一年一度的暑假终于来临了，我一直计划想去游泳。暑假 的第一个礼拜天，爸爸说今天我们去游泳，我听了之后心里乐开了花。我兴高采烈地做好各项准备工作，一路欢唱来到了游泳池，并换好游泳衣。

下游泳池前爸爸要求和我一起做了各项准备运动，然后爸爸在深水池给我示范了180度跳水，潜水、蛙泳、仰泳等各式动作，我看后惊叹，原来爸爸还是一位游泳高手，我想我一定要学会游泳。爸爸和我一起来到儿童游泳池，这里的水深度只有0.7米。爸爸教的第一个动作是换气，要领是在水面上猛吸一口气，然后将头部潜入水中，将气缓缓吐出，如此重复。爸爸说这样可防止“呛水”，我差不多练习了半个多小时，在水中可以保持15秒钟。爸爸教我第二动作是手部划桨式，要领是两手在胸前合掌，直然伸直，向下分掌，两手象般桨一样向后划一个圆，然后回到胸前合掌，我在爸爸的指导下我练习半个小时。爸爸教我第三个动作是“青蛙蹬腿式”，要领是吸腹、收腿，然后象青蛙一样两腿用力往后蹬，我在爸爸的指导下我又练习半个小时。爸爸要求我将这三个动作连续起来，刚开始的时候，我手和脚总是不听使唤，不是手忘记动作就是脚没有动作，爸爸一次又一次教我，我感觉很累、很累，我想放弃。爸爸说：“学游泳就考验恒心，坚持就是胜利，你一定行的”。

在爸爸一次又一次的鼓励下，我终于头、手、脚动作能够基本一致了。然后爸爸宣布我有资格去大人的深水池试游了，由于水深，我第一次没有游泳圈，我不敢下水，我的心怦怦跳个不停，手忙脚乱。爸爸一把将我拉下水池，我赶紧抱住爸爸的头部。我努力的平静自己的心情，如果要象美人鱼一样自由自在快乐在水里游来游去，我一定要尝试一下。于是我鼓足所有的勇气，用尽身上所有的力量往水面一冲，手脚乱划一通。我还浮在水面，向前移动，拼命地游回水池边。这个时候听到了妈妈的掌声，看到了爸爸的脸上满意的笑容，我成功了！我终于明白学游泳，需要一颗勇敢和坚持心，我相信只要努力，我一定能学会跳水，潜水、蛙泳、仰泳等各式动作，有一定我会象美人鱼一样在大海内自由快乐的展现自已各种泳姿，今年的暑假课余生活收获真大。

我住在大学里面，大学生骑自行车的需求特别大，所以，在经常看到在自行车密集的区域会有不少整整齐齐的小红车、小蓝车、小黄车;他们都是各式各样的共享自行车，来自摩拜、ofo、小鸣、小蓝等等公司。

但近来，这样的漂亮、齐整、有标识性的自行车就越来越少能见到了。偶尔，又会在离宿舍较远的小树林边、人迹罕至的实验楼背后、偏远的厕所旁边，发现里面居然藏着几辆小黄车或小红车。

那时我就在想了，这种共享自行车，要破坏芯片、据为己有，太容易了;技术上怎么监测并实时制止?车子就放在路边，就算我弄坏它，只要不抓现行谁又能奈我何?道德成本也是成本，造成的损耗怎么分摊?利润又如此之薄，它怎么赢利?

许多社会新闻也在辅证着我的这些忧虑。今天，我看了一篇刷屏的《共享单车，真是一面很好的国民照妖镜》，里面实拍了对共享自行车花样繁多的破坏与毁损;我不由得一声长叹：“我向来不惮于以最大的恶意揣测中国人”，但是，仍然赶不上这些人的想象力：谁能想到，还有人把针插在共享自行车的坐椅上?

▍一

也许是现在的投资环境太美妙了，共享自行车的创业公司仍然处于蜜月期当中。2017 年才过了不到两个月，摩拜就宣布了 2.15 亿美元融资，接着又有报道称ofo正在准备新一轮1.5 亿美元投资，估值达到了10亿美元。在可预见的一段时间里，这些公司仍有大量的钱可以烧。

但如何能盈利，并不容乐观。而其中首先要面对的，就是作为公共自行车的损坏、偷盗与故意破坏等问题。

公用物品，必然有损耗。之前，我想象的是，共享自行车有一部分是无可避免的常规损坏，例如，日晒雨淋，折旧，偶尔的小型事故。一部分是对人性的合理恶估，包括极低比率的偷盗或损毁。就像开架超市一样，这可预估的，可以预先打入成本估算当中。

可现实却非如此。结合之前媒体的种种报道，才明白这个社会的恶毒含量远远高于可预测值。比如说，把共享自行车扛回家或锁进楼道里，把共享车放进汽车后尾箱开到另一城市使用，把它加两把锁收归自己独享，把它粉刷了另一种颜色、加上儿童坐椅专用。

又比如，把共享自行车砸烂的，拆掉车头、坐椅、脚踏的，把轮子卸掉的，把车子扔在河里的，把车子挂树上的，把几十上百辆共享车堆在废墟里无法使用的。

还有人把坐椅上插上针，谁用就坑谁;有的大爷大妈们直接把共享车用绳子围起来，每次使用就交一块钱给他们……至于把二维码刮掉，把芯片损坏，把号牌拆了，简直就不值一提了。

我不得不认为，共享自行车在中国的推广，非常不合时宜。之所以超市、书店可以开架，是因为其选购商品全程处于监控之下，还有一个出入门的警铃，商品的单件价值也相对不高;一旦偷东西，罪责十分鲜明。因此风险可控。而自行车，整个城市天高任鸟飞，高使用率才能分摊自行车的成本;一旦严格管理，限定使用区域，共享自行车就失去了存在的意义。为了防止这些道德风险，需要极高的管理水平，精确的控制;而一旦投入精力去精准管理了，这个成本就太高了。

在没有设计出有效管理的技术手段之前，这种共享带给社会的收益会远远小于其投入。

它所照出的这些妖孽，很多已经脱离了“没公德”的范畴了，一部分人相当于盗窃，另一部分人则是属于破坏公共财物。只不过金额大小问题而已。但在“共享”这面旗帜下，违法成本极低。共享共享，我也有份享用啊;我拿走了一辆自行车而己，难道你还能把我抓起来?隔壁的张三这样干，李四也这样干，他们都没事，你凭什么说我?

这种没有监管，全靠每个人自觉的“共享经济”，不啻于把小鱼干摆在猫的面前，却禁止它吃。广州这样的大城市，一千七百万人，只需十万分之一的人“素质低”，那么，共享就会失败。

不要考验人性。凡是考验人性的产品，很快都会笑不出来了。

▍二

这二十多年来，素质低、没有公德心这种负面评价，就如中国人的附骨之蛆一样，一时半会儿很难摆脱。破坏共享自行车这样的公共财物如此，插队、随地吐痰、闯红灯、乱穿马路、乱涂乱画、随地大小便、欺凌服务人员等等，也如此;现在有了网络，由这些不守小道德引起的小纠纷，更是经常演变成“素质大讨论”，最后变成嘲讽的大合唱。

中国人的“素质”当然不是这二三十年来才突然变差的。只不过以前在封闭与极端贫穷的时候，这些细枝末节不值得去计较;如今富裕了，公共空间多了，有了对比，方才觉得格外地刺目。

其实我很怕用“素质论”这样的词。这意味着，这赋予了一些人拥有裁决权，它有权力把人遴选为“高素质的”与“低素质的”;同时，可以分配给“低素质者”更少的权利，因为他不配享有。这里就会变成这个裁决权在谁手里，他如何分配权利问题了。

但实际上，大量的所谓“低素质者”，并不是与生俱来的，而是社会环境鼓励与怂恿的结果，是无规则、无是非、无法律的结果;他们是社会培养出来的。扭转这些人的“素质”，甚至不需要长期的教育，只要严格地按照法律法规执行，结结实实地让破坏公共道德的人付了代价，他们的逆毛马上会顺过来，服服帖帖了。

几乎我们日常看到的各种各样的没有公德心的“缺德事”，肇始者理直气壮，无不是因为这两个原因：一，“很多人都这么做”，集体当中没有是非;二，做的人基本上不受惩罚，无需付出代价。

就像前两天，有清洁工刮花了别人的豪车还满地撒泼，说没钱，最后该赔几千的只赔了500元，还有网友批评这司机不仁慈，本不该拿赔偿。——当然，你也可以说这位撒泼的女性“素质低”，但这种“素质低”，是特定环境下理性选择的结果：不守交通规则、颠倒是非是有效的，还可以降低犯错成本。这一定律常年发挥作用，行人乱穿马路，“凑齐七个就一起闯红灯”，电动车、自行车随意穿插变道闯红灯，因为行人再不守交通规则汽车也不敢撞过来啊。而敢闯红灯的司机绝对没有那么多。真的因为开车者素质高吗?不，因为电子眼看得牢、罚得重，一旦出了事故更是罚到倾家荡产，把牢底坐穿。

到了最后，那些在路边等绿灯、守规则的行人，看着一拔又一拔的闯红灯的人都过了马路了，免不了怀疑自己是不是搞错了。这样的情况只要发生多次，很自然就学会闯红灯了。

社会公德这种事，是靠遵守出来的，是靠判别是非、处理公正培养出来的，而不是靠解散“低素质”人群、天降“高素质”人群得来的。

在不同的场景之下，高素质与低素质是有可能转换的。当然，最好的那一部分自律的人能在任何情形之下都慎独;但不可否认，更多的人的行为是与周遭环境的反应是一致的。就像勒庞在《乌合之众》里说的一样，“在孤立的情况下，他可能是个有教养的人，但在一个群体当中，他是一个野蛮人，也是一个行为受本能支配的动物。”

这种身份切换，与中国社会普遍存在的“从众心理”与“法不责众”的心态密切相关。因为个人的行为权责非常明确;而集体中责任是分散的，不明确的，所以可以恣意地不负责。一旦群体中的人犯了错，会被分摊到群体中的所有人身上;所有人都有责任，也就等于所有人都没有责任。

就如共享自行车的损毁，只要没抓现行，每一个个人的责任，被化解到成千上万个城市居民手中了。当他加入了没有责任感的群体，并预判自己不会受到惩罚时，便就完全地释放了自己野蛮与破坏性的本能。

如果不给“法不责众”以机会，来一个罚一个，来一双罚一双，把每个人从“群体”当中剥离出来，每个人都必须独立地为自己行为负责，实际上，这些基于“闯红灯”而临时结成的“违规共同体”，便不攻自灭。

(昨天，一位月入过万的研究生毕业的白领，把共享车刷上漆、安上坐椅，被拘留14天。)

并不是说西方发达国家的人天然就“素质高”，人家只不过不喜欢集体生活与集体主义，也难享受到集体氛围带来的催眠一样的野性唤起而已。另一方面，人家对违反社会公德的行为，该罚就罚，毫不手软，大大地提高了干缺德事的风险。

共享经济这种事，不能指望全民忽然提高素质;只能建立起良好有效的追踪与惩罚机制，只要盗用与损毁的，都能得到严厉追究甚至法律制裁，那么，还用担心使用者素质不高吗?

导语：每个人都不是一无是处的，像拉里.金一样，这个世界上，总有一条道路适合你。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的中考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1933年11月19日，他出生在纽约布鲁克林一个普通的工人家庭。从小，他的口才就十分笨拙，即使一句简单的话，他说起来也总是结结巴巴，表述不清。从小学到高中，他的学习成绩一直很差，每次考试，英语都不足70分，口语朗读部分甚至常常不及格，连老师也说他仅仅能混张毕业证书。

高中毕业后他打了几年零工，先后做过搬运工，包过冰棍，跟车送货，在澡堂做过搓澡工，还曾在一家ups公司当过邮差。但是，由于不善于和人沟通，他的每一份工作都没有超过半年。

19岁那年，他决心下海。他拿着从亲戚朋友那里借来的4000美元，在纽约的一个小镇开了一家餐厅。由于不善于经营，这次创业，他几乎血本无归。

21岁那年，他和朋友在旧金山合资开了一间海鲜批发部，由于缺乏商业头脑，再次以失败告终。

那一段时间，几乎是他人生最为黑暗的时期，他甚至有过自杀的念头。面对着颓废万分的儿子，母亲不停地安慰他：我们无法因为"说话"而知道更多的事情。因此，如果你今天想要知道一些事情，你首先要做的，就是"聆听"，然后才是很好地表达自己。从此，他开始发奋学习，并且开始尝试主动与别人沟通。

22岁那年，他只身从纽约来到南方城市迈阿密，在当地的一家小电台当看门人。在那段时间，每个节假日，他都会到郊外苦练英语发音，旁若无人地对着山谷河流大声呼喊。后来从一本书上得到启示，他甚至经常用嘴叼着东西说话，力求这样也能发出准确的音调。

一个偶然的机会，台里一个主持人生病，他有幸主持了当天的节目，并得到了台长和观众的好评。从此，他跻身主持人的行列。由于其主持风格幽默，话题辛辣，还能照顾到被采访人的情绪，总能在不经意间打开他们的话匣子，并且能够极好地临场发挥，这使得他在业界内逐渐有了名气。

1985年，cnn看中了他，高薪聘请他担任节目主持人。从那年开始，他在cnn主持一档现场直播栏目，很快，该节目一炮打响。他的脱口秀节目成为世界上第一个接听全球听众来电的电视谈话类节目，并且逐渐成为整个电视网中收视率最高的一档王牌节目。

他先后采访过5万多个知名人士，这其中包括世界各地的政府首脑、商业巨鳄、娱乐天王和社会领袖。据本.拉登的巴基斯坦传记作者哈米德.米尔记载：这位恐怖魔头自称经常看他的直播节目，因为"我必须通过这些电视频道监视我的敌人的活动"。这也足以窥见该节目的影响力之大。

cnn总裁吉姆.沃尔顿也曾这样形容他，他是"我们识别率最高的一张脸，也是这个国家识别率最高的面孔之一"。

他就是拉里.金，cnn成立至今30年来，他主持的"拉里.金直播"成功播出了25年，并被"吉尼斯世界纪录大全"收录为世界上持续时间最长的晚间电视谈话节目，节目影响了几代美国人，拉里.金本人也被美国《时代》杂志称为"麦克风霸主"。

这个世界上永远没有两片完全相同的树叶。人生行路，也难免会遇到众多的挫折与磨难，但最关键的一点是历经失败而绝不气馁。每个人都不是一无是处的，像拉里.金一样，这个世界上，总有一条道路适合你。

When students go to college, they need to think about their future career, because the major they choose will decide what kind of job they will work on. The better school they enter, the higher expectation the students get. The news reported a girl who graduated from the first class college chose to work as an anchorwoman of the Internet games, then the public felt pity on her, because they thought such an excellent girl should work in the office as the leader or made her own successful business. I have different opinion, everybody has the right to choose what they want to do, though what they learn has nothing to do with the work, they get improved by learning more knowledge. There is no need to feel pity, because she is still the successful person no matter what she does.

Since I was a little child, I was taught that dont give up forever. My mother told me that teaching me how to walk was a tough task. When I just learned how to walked, I fell down frequently, but she or my father never helped me to stand up, because they wanted me to stand up by myself. After fell down again and again, I finally learned walking. My parents were proud of me. Now, whenever I meet with a problem or get into trouble, no matter how hard the situation is, I rarely stop my step, because I have a faith in my mind that the most beautiful view will come in after the highest hill. If you are sure what you do, then you just stick to it. Nothing in the world is easy, so we will always meet challenges in life, but remember one thing that never give up and sunshine comes after the storm.