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英语书信写作模板大学(精品20篇)

英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语。下面是小编整理的英语谚语大全带汉语,欢迎大家阅读参考!

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英语书信作文万能句型:邀请信

全文共 561 字

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1、I"d like ...to come to dinner

非常希望...共进晚餐

2、request the pleasure of

恭请...

3、The favor of a reply is requested

敬赐复函

4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner?

敬备菲酌,恭请光临

5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner

谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐

6、I hope you"re not too busy to come.

我期望您会在百忙中光临

7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...

招待会定于...在...举行

8、We sincerely hope you can attend

我们期待您的光临

9、We are looking forward to ...

我们期待着....

点击查看:英语写作指导

10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion

为此我们决定举办一次晚会

11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience

是否参加,请早日告之

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更多相似作文

篇1:高考英语写作四大流程介绍

全文共 1345 字

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拿到英语试题不知道从哪里下手吗?那么下面这套英语写作流程对你会有一定的帮助。

一.审题。

拿到题目后,手中拿铅笔,手脑眼嘴并用,开始审题。看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华,还是随便一个名字? 要议论文还是记叙文?对分几段写有无要求?等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息,都最好用铅笔划下来,以免出错,也许你一开始会记得,可随着时间的流逝,你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢?还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读,这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

二.草稿。

有的同学怕出错,全文都打草稿再誊写,我姑且认为不太可取,毕竟考场时间宝贵,即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做,更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿,我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错,二来边写边想思维不连贯,即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句,展现自己最好的一面,容易后悔。

草稿怎么打?

1.结构就是你打算分几段写,每段都写什么?哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。

2.关键词:结构拟定后,迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

譬如一省作文题: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺,和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写,譬如学历,可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚,这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来,以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

可能看到聪明这个关键词时,你最初写下的往往是clever,再仔细想想,你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词,挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折,你写了but,这会再想想,是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.

3.句式:词写下来了,其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了,下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍,然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

三.正式写。

这样的草稿打完后,就要快快写了。注意,英语作文的卷面简直太重要了,一定要把字写整齐,写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

四.检查。

注意,最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心,可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的,大小写的,等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象,一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧,请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间,消除隐性错误。

需要说明的是,英语的开头和结尾是最关键的,尤其是开头。基本上,不跑题,遵守题目要求,一个漂亮的开头,一个还过得去的结尾,2-3个高级词汇,1-2个漂亮的句子,加上整齐的字迹,作文的分就不会低了哦。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。

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篇2:大学英语四级写作冲刺的方法

全文共 1641 字

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一、四级作文概述

四级作文是提纲作文,一般按提纲写出相应段落即可。在文章内容上无需追求高深新颖,切题合理便可落笔;在思路逻辑上则要求句意通顺,文字流畅;在文字表现上要求无语法错误,个别小错可忽略(如动介搭配,单词拼写等不涉及语法类小错)。另外,值得一提的是,在篇章结构上建议写三段,所以即便题目只给出两个提纲,最好在完成两个提纲后,再多补充一段,所补内容不限,但须跟话题相关。

二、四级作文例题分析

(1) The Shortage of Fresh Water

1. 目前淡水资源非常紧缺

2. 为什么会出现这种情况

3. 该如何解决

96年6月份曾考过此题,今天来看,似乎更有现实意义。这是一道负面社会现象题,那么挖掘其背后根源,并找出解决方案,就成为探讨的主要方面,而提纲也正是如此。三个提纲各属其类,界限清晰,直接按提纲写三段即可。段1为提出现象,确立研究对象。提纲1翻译后仅一句话,作为一段话则显内容单薄,字数匮乏,所以需进一步发挥。不妨从例证角度扩充,举例时即可基于国内现状,也可纵观全球,显然前者更易行。可从我国西南地区的生活缺水,水价上升,以及河流干涸等细节方面铺陈。段2是原因分析,建议分析主观原因和客观原因两方面。所谓主观原因即是基于人的思想意念,心理意识,行为动机以及行为举措,比如人们节约意识的淡漠或者人们误认为淡水取之不尽等不当想法。而客观原因则是从非人角度出发,如社会发展,人口激增,甚至污染的加剧等方面出发,这些因素均使得淡水消耗的增加。当然,考场上由于时间紧迫,无法细想,可能会写出的两个全是主观类或客观类的原因,其实也无妨,只要二者不同即可,谨防虽言明两原因,但实则彼此混淆,出现逻辑不清的窘况。段3是措施分析,措施可从官方措施和民众措施两方面写起,也可加入作为现代年轻人,我该如何约束自己,从生活中小事做起节约水资源等内容。总之,在内容上考生尽可发挥想象力,纵马驰骋,原则依旧:切题者皆可。

(2)Part-time Jobs for College Students

1.目前大学校园里很多学生业余时间做兼职

2.对于大学生是否该做兼职工作,人们看法不一

3.我的看法

这是一道校园话题,在内容上即涉及现象,又涉及观点,能很好地考察到学生的综合分析能力。提纲1依旧是现象提出,看到提纲1,大家脑海里会浮现很多熟悉的场景,如校园布告栏里张贴着的兼职广告,校园论坛上也经常发布的一些兼职信息等等,这些都可反映在段1中。所以当我们第一眼看到话题或提纲时,脑海中常常会浮现出相关场景,把这些画面定格,进行详细描绘即可,即自然又切题。当然,段1也可从学生的兼职渠道以及兼职类型等方面加以发挥。总之,提纲是总领,而符合总领的任何附属内容都可写。段2是人们对此学生兼职的不同看法,一正一反。切记在表达上述两类观点时,提出其相关论据。段3是提出作者本人看法。本人看法既可选择上述任一方(只要不极端),也可提出与上述均异的第三类观点,对于极度偏激的正反方观点则需做一番调和与勾兑(这个一般很少见)。需要提醒的是,继提出己方观点后,还应补充其他内容,如论据;也可写我的下一步做法,甚至可写我所认为的大家对此问题所应采取的对策云云。

(3)Private Cars of Today

1.目前私家车越来多了

2.私家车为人们带来的益处和问题

这道题只有两个提纲,所以建议在完成提纲要求内容之后再补充一段相关内容,可以在提纲2之后续补段3(如举措类:如何合理地限制私家车的出行以减少废气排放等等),也可在1,2之间插入一段(如原因分析,即为何私家车越来越多)。先来看提纲1,依然是事实陈述,看到提纲1,会很容易联想到马路上川流不息的过往车辆,以及高峰期令人沮丧的堵车,那么即可将这些内容付诸笔端。再看提纲2,是私家车给人们生活带来的影响,该事实是一中性事实,则需辩证地分析其影响的两面性,一方面它带来好处,如让人们的出行变得更自由更方便,另一方面它带来坏处,如排放废气,污染环境,或造成交通堵塞等等。

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篇3:大学英语日记感恩节

全文共 993 字

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Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is coming. Its a traditional North

American holiday,and is a form of harvest festival. In the United States, the

fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving was about

the Pilgrims, the first settlers in America. They shared the first harvest with

the Indians and gave thanks.

Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big

dinners and happy reunions. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding are traditional

Thanksgiving desserts. Relatives from other cities, students who have been away

at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday

at home.

On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed

during the year. And I am sure that we all must have a lot to be thankful for.

Maybe you would like to give thanks for being here with your family and for

being well,or give thanks for a healthy year, a good job,or thank your friends

for encouraging you when you are in dismay,etc.

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篇4:英语写作经典句式积累

全文共 13591 字

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下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的英语写作的经典句式,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view&nbsnbsp;is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job&nbsnbsp;markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

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篇5:小升初英语作文的写作技巧

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英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。小编收集了关于英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、措辞

1、选择生动准确的词

词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。

词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:

(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)

Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)

(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)

His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)

(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)

Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)

上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。

2、使用英语成语和习语

人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:

(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.

可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed

(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.

可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.

3、用词的宽度

用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:

The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.

这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。

所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。

二、句子的多样化

英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。

l、长短句交替使用

句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:

She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.

这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:

When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.

修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。

又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至 Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:

Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。

2、句子开头的多样化

“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:

(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)

(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)

(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)

以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。

3、句子结构的多样化

写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:

(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.

(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)

(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)

改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.

(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)

三、观点切题结构合理

这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章,提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写,而每段开头都必须是提示的内容,因此,三段可以这么开头:

l.Good health is important to everyone of us.

2.There are many ways which can help build up our health.

3.As for me,I like running as well as playing basketball and football.

除了开门见山以外,论述的内容必须与提示保持一致,否则文章的语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。一般来说,这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成,即主题句,论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出,论述句提供观点来论证主题句,结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。

总之,要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外,还需从平时入手,勤写多练,以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。

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篇6:大学毕业论文的写作基础

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论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章,简称之为论文,小编收集了大学毕业论文的写作基础,欢迎阅读。

目 录

一、明确任务………………………………………………1

(一)经济论文的概念

(二)经济论文的种类

(三)论文的必备条件

二、确立选题………………………………………………5

(一)选题的重要意义

(二)选题的原则

(三)选题应考虑的因素

(四)选题的方法

(五)可供选择的论文题目类型

(六)选题要注意的几个问题

三、搜集资料………………………………………………16

(一)、材料――论文写作成功的基础

(二)搜集资料的途径

(三)资料的选取

四、拟定提纲………………………………………………26

(一)、编写提纲的意义

(二)做好编写提纲的准备

(三)编写写作提纲

(四)提纲的基本要求:

五、撰写初稿………………………………………………34

(一)执笔顺序

(二)撰写初稿

(三)对初稿的基本要求

六、修改定稿………………………………………………38

七、毕业论文的项目与装帧………………………………41

(一)论文的基本型

(二)毕业论文论文写作技巧视频的构成项目

(三)毕业论文的装帧

八、毕业论文答辩…………………………………………46

毕业论文写作指导

一、明确任务

(一)经济论文的概念

经济论文是用来进行经济科学研究和描述经济科学研究成果的文章。毕业论文写作,是应届毕业生总结性的独立作业。它的目的在于总结学生在校学习期间的学习成果,培养其具有综合运用所学知识,解决实际问题的能力,使他们得到经济科学研究规范的基本训练。要搞好毕业论文的写作,首先要弄清经济论文论文写作有技巧的概念是什么?

理解经济论文这一概念,要把握两点:第一,经济论文是探讨经济问题,进行经济科学研究的一种手段;第二,经济论文又是描述经济科学研究成果,进行学术交流的一种工具。

我们知道,经济科学的研究是一种相当复杂的思维活动,并且又需要描述出来为别人所了解。人们进行科学研究、思考问题,只凭脑子想,是想不清楚的,而要在思考的过程中,不断地记录、整理、推敲、修改,这才能使创造性的思考一层层展开,一步步深入,逐步至于完善,达到课题的解决。这个研究过程离开写是办不到的。而研究成果的发表、交流以及作用的发挥、产生的效益,又必须写经济论文把它描述出来。所以,经济论文论文写作入门技巧既是进行科学研究的一种手段,又是描述科研成果的一种工具。

(二)经济论文的种类

由于研究角度和撰写论文论文写作小技巧的目的不同,经济论文论文写作秘籍可分成很多种类,从研究角度上划分,大体可以分为宏观经济论文和微观经济论文两大类;由于论文十大论文写作技巧的作者不同,又可以分为毕业论文和学位论文等等。

1.宏观经济论文。所谓宏观经济论文,即凡是描述国民经济中带有普遍性、整体性的经济问题研究成果的文章,诸如有关国民经济有计划按比例发展的规律和计划工作的论述,有关按劳分配规律问题的论述等等。

宏观经济论文总是试图用一定的经济模式说明道理,而这些模式体现的是不同的经济基本特征,而不考虑复杂的细节,它要求的是思想明确,而不是数字精确。

2.微观经济论文。即凡是描述国民经济中带有局部性、具体性的经济问题研究成果的文章。例如物流、电子商务、商业、外贸等部门的某些生产技术或经营管理方面的论述,有关物资供应、产品销售问题的论述等等。

微观经济论文也可以说是对经济活动中具体的方式方法的论述。它要求论述具体,资料、数据、图表都是具体的。

3.毕业论文。即高等学校应届毕业生总结性的独立作业。它是学生运用在校学习的基本知识和基础理论去解决一、两个实际问题的实践锻炼。是学生在校学习期间学习成果的综合性总结,是整个教学活动中不可或缺的一个重要环节。

毕业论文和平时的考试虽然都是对学生学习成绩测验的手段,但它们又有很大的区别。这是因为,平时考试是学生被动地接受知识和技能的训练,而毕业作业却是学生运用所学知识,主动地去解决一两个实际问题。整个毕业作业的写作过程——从选题、搜集资料(包括调查)、整理分析资料、筛选使用资料、确立论点、拟定提纲、执笔写作,一直到修改完成,都是同学们在指导老师指导下,自己亲自动手完成的。因此,毕业论文实用的论文写作技巧的写作,又是同学们第一次进行科学研究的尝试和训练。而培养同学们科学研究能力,也同样是我们的教学任务之一。

4.学位论文论文写作的基础与技巧。学位论文分为学士学位论文、硕士学位论文、博士学位论文三级。学士学位论文是写得合乎要求的大学论文,即能对研究的课题有一定的心得,能通过论文的写作反映出作者有从事科学研究的能力。硕士学位论文论文写作的技巧是攻读硕士学位研究生写的论文,它要求对所研究的课题有新的见解,能从论文的写作中反映出作者有独立从事科学研究的能力。博士学位论文是攻读博士学位研究生写的论文,它要求在科学或专门技术上做出创造性的成果,能从论文论文写作技巧的写作中反映出作者有渊博的理论知识和相当熟练的科学研究能力。论文写作各种技巧

(三)论文的必备条件

论文是议论文中的一类,它是专门对科学领域中的某些现象(问题)进行研究、探讨的文章。因此,论文有以下一些必备条件。

1.科学性

论文必须具备科学性,这是由科学研究的任务所决定的。科学研究的任务是揭示事物发展的客观规律,探求客观真理,成为人们改造世界的指南。无论自然科学还是社会科学都必须根据科学研究这一总的任务,对本门科学中的研究对象进行深入探讨,揭示规律。

论文的科学性,在立论上要求作者不得带有个人好恶的偏见,不得主观臆造,必须切实地从客观实际出发,从中引出符合实际的结论。这一点与一般议论文论文写作方法和技巧归纳可以表达作者各种各样的观点是不相同的。论文写作技巧学习

论文的科学性,在论据上要求作者花大气力,经过周密的观察、调查、试验,尽可能多地占有资料,以充分,确实有力的论据作为立论的依据。这一点与一般的议论文可以在占有部分的资料的基础上,从中选取可资证明自己观点的材料作论据是不相同的。论文写作有什么技巧

论文的科学性,在论证上要求作者经过周密的思考,严谨而富有逻辑效果地论证。这一点与一般议论文论文写作秘笈可以比较自由地展开议论是不相同的。

要达到这些要求,使论文具有科学性,作者必须有良好的科学素养,能以马列主义的理论观点方法来研究问题;同时需要一定的专业理论知识;还需要有对科学工作的热爱和责任感,而且经过不断努力才能达到的。

2.创造性

科学研究是对新知识的探求,要求作者在论文里表述自己的见解。如果研究工作者只能继承不能创新,那么人类的文明和历史就不会有所前进了。英国《自然发展史》一书的作者斯蒂芬.梅森说:“科学总要发展,并有新发现,……科学方法主要是发现新现象、制定新理论的一种手段……。”从事经济科学研究总是要有所创造,对经济现象经过周密的观察、调查、分析和研究,从中发现别人没有发现过或没有涉及过的问题,或者是在综合别人认识的基础上进行创新。

发现就是创造。创造是一切科学研究,包括经济科学研究的生命。只有创造,才能提出新问题,解决新的问题,从而推动经济科学的发展。但是创造并不是轻易就可以做到的,无论是一种经营思想还是一种管理方法,每前进一步,都是要付出艰巨的劳动的。因此,发挥我们的创造力进行新的探索和创造,既要认真谨慎,又要勇于进取。学习论文写作技巧

3.平易性

经济论文是进行经济科学研究和描述经济科学研究成果的文章。这种成果的发表是为了应用于经济活动,指导人们的经济活动实践,因此,它就要求容易为人理解。无论是宏观的经济思想,还是微观的具体方法,在表述上都要本着“易懂”的原则。无论用哪种表达方式,都要写得易于理解,不仅专家能看懂,具有一定文化知识的人也能看懂。做到这一点并非容易。因为经济论文讲的是复杂的、多样的、抽象的经济现象和理论,因此,要写得平易近人,深入浅出,是要经过刻苦的训练的。

二、确立选题

(一)选题的重要意义

写一般文章,不外乎两个问题,一是写什么,一是怎样写。写经济论文也是如此,一是确定研究什么问题,一是怎么研究。没有明确的研究对象及如何研究的内容,是无法动笔的。因此有人说选择好一个研究题目,论文就成功了一半,从上述意义上理解,这是有道理。

从写作的角度来看,写什么和怎么写都是很重要,如果从文章写出之后产生的效果、起到的作用来看,那么写什么,也就是研究什么就尤为重要了。因为只有研究了有意义的课题才会有意义,否则,精力花费再大,研究得再好,论文表达再完美无缺,也是没有价值的。

(二)选题的原则

选题要依据这样的原则:在客观上有科学价值的,在主观上有利于展开的。

客观上有科学价值的,我们可以从下述这些方面开考虑:

1.亟待解决的课题

在经济学科的各个领域,总有一些亟待解决的问题。这样的问题有的是关于国计民生的重大问题;有的是科学发展中的关键问题;有的虽然是一般性问题,但迫切需要解决。经济科学研究应该首先注重到这些亟待解决的问题。

2.经济科学上的新发展、新创造

在经济科学研究中,新的发现,新的创造是有科学价值的,这也是每个经济科学工作者努力追求的目标之一。因为每一项新的发现和创造,都将使经济的发展向前推进一步。

3.空白的填补

科学的发展有其不平衡性。从学科建设上来看,由于某一时期侧重于某些学科的研究,而忽视了另外一些学科的建设,就出现了学科上的短缺、空白。而发展这些新的学科将会有助于我国的社会主义建设,这就需要填补。在一个学科范围内,也存在着发展的不平衡性。一定时期,对某些问题的研究是注重的,研究的成果也比较显著,而对另一些项目却很少接触,于是就出现了需要填补的部分。从客观需要,从科学发展的全局需要来看,这是应该成为研究重点、选题对象的。

4.通说的纠正

通说是通行的看法,这是已有的研究成果,也包括现在提出来的一般的流行观点。纠正通说中不正确的观点,使人们得到正确的认识,这自然是有科学价值的。例如,有些谈到文艺批评的文章,喜欢引用马克思的一句话:“人民历来就是作家‘够资格’和‘不够资格’的唯一判断者。”有的借它来论断“人民群众历来是文艺作品唯一判断者”;有的借它来论断“人民群众是文艺作品最权威的评定者”;有的用它来强调“开展文艺批评,要走群众路线”等等,都认为这句话表述的是马克思在文艺批评问题上历史唯物主义的一个“基本观点”。这是很流行的一个通说。游离的《一个应该澄清的问题》一文,对这个从马克思原著中割裂出来的论断加以纠正,指出:第一,它把马克思的话解释错了;第二,它会在文艺批评的实践上引起混乱;第三,它也并不符合马克思、恩格斯创立的历史唯物主义。这个对通说的纠正是很有科学价值的。

5.前说的补充

这是对前人研究的发展性研究,使它更为丰富、完整。富有创造性成果,在科学发展中固然十分重要,但是在多数情况下,总是先提出某种假说或论断,而要经过不断的验证、补充、丰富之后,才能成为完整的理论观点。所以补充前说是有科学价值的,也是应该成为我们选择课题考虑的方面之一。

选题,首先要考虑选择有科学价值的题目,这是一个基本原则。但是,仅仅从这个客观需要来考虑选题是不够的。每个研究者还必须考虑到自己的主观条件才能选出适应的题目。所以,从客观上考虑是否有科学价值的同时,还必须从自己的主观上,即本人条件上考虑选择的题目是否有利于展开研究。

(三)选题应考虑的因素

一般说来,要选择有利于展开的题目,须考虑这样几个方面:

(1)要有浓厚的兴趣

兴趣是人们力求认识客体的特殊心理倾向,认识倾向相对持久地稳定下来,构成人的兴趣。在科学研究中,它往往表现为人们对某个课题始终如一、坚持不懈的探究精神。“兴趣是最好的老师”,有兴趣的课题能牢牢地吸引着研究者执著地研究下去,直到达到目的。它可以使研究者的工作变得更积极、更自觉、更有热情,从而更具有创造力。

兴趣并不是与生俱来,也不是一成不变的。它有着产生和变化的客观基础。了解这一点,就会有意识地培养起个人与社会需要相一致的兴趣。

(2)能发挥业务专长

选择能发挥业务专长的题目是有利于展开的。这是选题中作者考虑自己的研究能力如何得以充分发挥的问题。论文写作技巧全攻略

无论专业水平的高低,每个研究者都有自己的业务专长。从大的方面看,各个学科领域都有其独立的研究对象,研究内容。此一学科领域的研究者,都很难解决彼一学科领域中的问题。

选题要扬长避短。选己之所长,避己之所短,从自己的研究能力出发,选取能发挥出业务专长的题目,这样研究工作才能很好的展开,并获得优秀的成果。这就像一个举重运动员,万万不可去参加跳高比赛一样,在非己之所长的项目中是决不会发挥出优势的。

(3)有占有资料的条件

图书资料是进行科学研究的基础。缺少资料的研究者很难写出有分量的论文,就像两手空空的厨师难于烹调出美味佳肴一样。所以,选题还要考虑资料条件,如果选择能获得丰富资料的题目,是会有利于研究工作展开的。

为什么提出这个问题?因为人们所处的环境不同,能够获得资料的多寡、优劣的程度是很不相同的。

譬如,以文献资料来说,最好是身边有藏书十分丰富的图书馆,甚至连比较稀少的资料也能很容易地查到。有这样良好条件的总在少数。而在一般情况下,资料条件就较差,即使身边有图书馆,图书资料也往往残缺不全,虽然有些资料可以靠馆际互借来加以解决,但我们选择一个偏偏身边无法得到的资料的题目,那搜集资料的工作就会困难重重,致使我们的研究工作无法进行。

这样,我们就不得不在选题时考虑资料条件的问题。我们要尽可能选择有资料条件的,也就是易于获得所需要的资料的题目,这会有利于研究工作的展开。

(4)能得到指导

刚开始搞研究的同学虽然学习、掌握了一般的基本理论与基础知识,但怎样运用所学到的这些理论、知识解决实际问题,还仅仅是个开始。对如何选题,乃至如何展开研究,还缺少经验,有条件的话,要找导师指导。

在导师的指导下选择的题目是有利于展开的。一方面,因为导师对本学科有广泛的见识,深刻的了解,有丰富的科学研究经验,知道什么是本学科中亟待解决的问题,什么是应该填补的,在什么问题上可以创造性地发展。另一方面,导师对对学生也很了解,知道已经学习、掌握了哪些理论、知识,有何程度的研究能力以及处理课题上的欠缺。这样,他们就会帮助考虑选择适合学生研究能力的题目。

(四)选题的方法

首先,选题要查阅文献资料,要了解本学科、本专业,特别是我们已经确定研究范围部分的历史与现状。了解了研究对象的历史与现状,就会知道在过去与现阶段的研究达到了什么程度,以及哪些问题尚未得到解决。这样就可以避免选题的盲目性。否则,即使是偶有所得,自以为是个好的题目,但很可能是前人早已经解决了的,已经没有研究价值了。

了解自己研究内容的历史与现状,要查阅大量的资料,这不是坐在家里靠手边的一点书和杂志所能办到的。要到图书馆里去,要查阅有关的专业目录、报刊杂志目录卡片,不断丰富、积累这方面的资料。这不仅是一次选题所需要的,而且是今后从事本学科研究工作的选题基础。

做文献目录卡片,有经验的作者是先从最近发表的新的文献资料调查开始的,按年一项一项写出来。从最近的开始调查,逐步再调查过去的,这是做文献目录卡片的一种好办法。因为调查近的、新的既容易入手,又会有兴趣。如果从过去的开始,对初学者说来往往不了解该从什么时候开始,好多是从中途入手的。论文写作技巧的方法

卡片的写法是,记上作者、标题、杂志名、卷号、页码。若是单行本,要写上出版单位,报纸要写上发行的年月日。一套完整的文献目录卡,能使我们掌握本学科研究的全部成果的线索。以它来检索资料,能使小编们了解某些项目、某些问题的研究现状。这些工作虽然花费了很多时间,但它是有意义的,它是开始做研究工作重要的基础工作,必须耐心细致地做好。

在查阅文献资料,做目录卡或对目录卡进行分类整理的过程中,大脑的思维就已经开始工作了。有时,某些题目会触发我们确定某一课题。当然,这个思考过程不是消极地、被动地接受那些资料的触发,而是充分运用自己的思考力,对它积极进行加工,这是一种创造性想像,是会探索出新的课题的。

在这个思考过程中,我们要不断地把想到的记下来,怎么想就怎么记。这样就不致于使就突然来临的、又是瞬间即逝的灵感过后忘记,而且它会进一步触发你的思考,获得新的想像。正确认识论文写作技巧

(五)可供选择的论文题目类型

根据以往同学选题的情况,归纳一下论文题目可能采取的类型有以下几种:

1.就实际工作中存在的问题提出改进意见。如根据当前经济体制改革的需要,提出改革的设想。这是比较典型的一类论文题目,同时,也有一定的难度。选择这类题目时,要阅读有关的规章制度,对企业工作的有关情况、经验和问题有一个大致的了解。

2.对本专业中某些理论问题进行探讨。通常要对传统的观点提出一些商榷的意见。研究这类问题要有针对性,要阅读已发表的有关争论文章,了解各方面的不同看法。

3.对有关业务方法问题加以研讨。这类问题比较具体,面比较窄,但要有细微的分析,尽可能多了解一些实际工作情况,不宜作笼统的议论。

4.总结实际工作中的新鲜经验。写这类题目,可以对某一个企业进行重点调查,从个别到一般,提出一些共同性的问题来。我们提倡同学们多写一些理论同实际相结合的调查报告,把实际工作的经验从理论上加以概括。

5.现代化管理方法的应用。在这方面同学们可以把已经学过的一些相关课程同专业问题结合起来加以研究。

上述几个方面的问题,并不是绝然分开的,它们往往是相互交叉的,除此之外还会有一些其他可供选择的方面。

(六)选题要注意的几个问题

1、选题要尽可能早一些

论题选得早,时间充分,准备也会充分。这样工作起来就不至于忙乱,可以从容地、有条不紊地去准备。与此相反,如果论题选得较晚,总会有一种紧张的感觉。思维活动,尤其是创造性思维,是不可能在突击中很好地发挥的。同时大家知道,论题的选择,有时并不是一次就最后定下来的。有些时候,刚刚选定题目时,觉得能够写好,有把握完成,但在写作过程中,往往会遇到各种困难,或因资料不足,或因论述困难等等,都会迫使自己不得不放弃原来的论题而重新选择。这时,如果第一次选题较早,时间还来得及;如果第一次选题就较晚,那么,重新选择论题的机会就不多了。

一般地说,同学们读完二年级,就应该考虑毕业作业的问题了。二年级之后,基础课和专业课已大部分开过,个人的专长与兴趣已经形成,在这时考虑毕业论文的论题,应该说是合适的了。

2、选题与主、客观的条件

这个问题是说,在选题之前,对个人的主观条件以及客观上能为自己提供的条件要有充分的了解和认识,这包括自己的业务专长,对所选题目的兴趣以及客观上能够为自己提供的资料、经费、时间等等。

我们知道,专长特长是科学研究的前提条件,只有具有坚实的专业知识,才能在科学研究中发现真理,有所建树。那么,我们在选题的时候,就要充分考虑自己的专业特长。比如,平时对企业管理注意得比较多,自己在生产实践过程中又有一些体会,那么在选题的时候,就应该考虑在企业管理及其改革中的一些问题上确定选题。刚开始写论文论文写作技巧大全的人,往往都有一种对自己把握不定的困惑,觉得很多问题都可以成篇,而又都不尽满意,这就是对自己缺乏了解,而了解自己的专长在选题中尤为重要。

在主观条件中还有一条就是自己对选题的兴趣。对专业有兴趣的人,才能保持一种旺盛的钻研热情,促进专业的长进,而对专业不断的了解和积累,又会激发自己对专业的兴趣。只有对选题有浓厚的兴趣,才能产生强烈的研究欲望,容易出成果。对选题的兴趣,直接关系到论文最常用的论文写作技巧的质量。因此要求同学们在选题时千万不要赶“时髦”、凑“热闹”,一定要扎扎实实地在自己的业务专长和有强烈研究欲望的范围内选择论题。怎样提高论文写作技巧

客观条件就是指客观上能够为我们的研究所提供的可能性,包括资料、时间等。论文写作技巧指南

资料,包括原始资料,已经发表过的论文、专著、统计数据、观察记录等。第一手资料是非常重要的,如果自己没有掌握这种资料,客观上又没有提供的可能性,那么对这个选题的研究就有困难。对已发表过的论文论文写作的要点与技巧和专著情况的掌握,也就是对选题研究的历史与现状的把握,这是避免选题盲目性的重要保证。

时间,与我们作业写作的难度和篇幅直接相关。因此,选题的难度和长度一定要适中,要保证能够在允许的时间里完成。

3、选题应以专业课的内容为主

这是因为毕业论文是高等学校教学过程的一个有机的环节。它的教学目的是:使学生总结在校期间的学习成果,培养学生具有综合运用所学的理论知识,解决实际问题的能力,使他们受到科学研究的基本训练。所以,要求他们选择的课题应以专业课的内容为主,不要超出这个范围,如果仅凭个人的兴趣爱好,选择一个脱离专业课的题目,是达不到运用所学的理论知识解决实际问题的训练目的的。

4、选题类型多样化

毕业论文是论文论文写作技巧有哪些写作的基本训练,它具有习作性质。所以课题研究类型是多样化的,也就是可以以多种形式来进行课题的研究,写出各式各样的学术文体的文章。例如,可以写专题论文、文献综述、调查研究报告,也可以搞实验设计和实验技术研究等等,范围是很广的。因为通过这些实践,都可以达到科学研究基本训练的目的。

课题类型之所以多样化,同时也由于毕业论文主要是在校内学习期间完成的,势必受到图书资料、仪器设备、经费等等条件的限制,不能不从实际出发,以多种样式进行。这也是一个重要的原因。

5、选题的三种方式

目前高等学校毕业论文的选题,是以下述三种选题结合的方式进行。

(1)命题与自选题结合的方式

题目先由指导教师拟定,经教研室讨论确定,然后向全体学生公布,由他们选作。对多数同学来说,这是一种合适的办法。

(2)自选题

少数学习成绩优秀并有一定科研能力的同学,能独立地选题,他们可以自己选。

(3)引导性命题

这是对少数学习成绩较差、缺乏科研能力,不能独立选题的同学所采用的方法。当指导教师拟出的题目公布之后,这样的同学望着揭示的题目,感到迷惑,心中无数,难以确定下来。这时指导教师就要给予一定的帮助。有经验的教师不是简单地为他们圈定了事,而是要很好地了解学生专业课的学习情况,他们的兴趣爱好及所关心的方面,逐步引导他们确定一个题目。这么做是要花费一些时间的,但对提高学生的选题能力是一种很有效果的方法。

就学生本人来说,无论学习成绩,科研能力如何,在选题过程中,除了自己独立地进行探索之外,都要主动地争取得到教师的指导。好多写过毕业论文的同志都有这种经验:在写论文论文的过程中,有三个环节特别需要得到教师的指导,第一个是选题,第二个是制订研究计划,第三个是拟定写作提纲。抓住这三个关键环节,对论文的写作是最有益的。

6、选题要考虑适中

这是个如何掌握分寸的问题。要把课题选得恰到好处是不大容易的。所以要注意掌握分寸,要适中。

(1)选题的时间要适中

选题要尽可能早一些,因为早做准备,时间充分。但是,也不是越早越好,这要视作者的专业课的学习情况如何而定。从专业课的进行情况来看,一般的要从二年级就开始考虑,确定研究方向或选定题目,慢慢地准备,读书,查阅资料,积累材料。过早,因缺少必要的专业基础知识,很难发现自己在哪个方面可以深入地钻研一下;过晚,若到最后一个学年才考虑选题,就显得太迟了,对完成论文是不利的。

(2)选题的难度要适中

选题的难易程度要合适。既不可过难,又不可过易。过难的课题,当然是很有科学价值的,如果能解决会对科学的发展有较大的贡献,这当然是很好的。可是,我们刚刚开始做研究工作,处理难度高的课题有困难。这就如让一个刚刚学会游泳的人创造记录一样,是他能力所不及的。不过,课题也不可过易,课题太简单又难于达到锻炼自己的科学研究能力的目的。一般说来,选题太难、过于特殊,想一举解决,处理一个难度很高的课题是主要的倾向,应注意防止。

(3)选题的大小要适中

选题既要量力,又要考虑到难度,有分量又能拿得起来;还要考虑到题目的大小要适中,能有足够的时间来处理它。在大学里学习,支配时间是个很复杂的问题,每个人都有自己的情况,是各不相同的。譬如,选修科目的多少,专业课学习的理解程度与所需要的复习、钻研时间等等,这些都必须考虑到学习时间安排里去。所以,在选题时,必须根据自己的实际情况,精打细算地考虑好究竟能用多少时间来研究一个课题,再根据这个时间来选择一个大小适中的研究项目。这一点,在选题时不考虑到也会麻烦的。选题过大,必要的资料没有到手,计划时间很快用完了,草草收束,是写不出像样的论文的。选题过小,虽然时间从容,写得轻松,但又没能把力量充分发挥出来,这也是最遗憾的。

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篇7:我的大学生活英语

全文共 1419 字

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No classical work could pervade every cubic centimeter of air with such cultural fragrance but she.

No judicious sage could merge various elements as a magnificent poem but she.

No green tree could consist of vivid cells arousing every hearts anxiety for being young forever but she.

She is my university Fudan University.

The first time I entered the campus as a freshman, I was deeply attracted by her cultural atmosphere and historical connotation. Fudan is a graceful lady who is accustomed to serenity but meanwhile each action of hers outpours her innermost tern perament. Apparently it is worth every effort to probe into her world for the sake of both physical and mental enrichment. Her humanistic spirit inspires me to care for everything around, even the most trivial one.

On the other hand, catching up with the times, Fudan is modern and smart. You see, the many age-old buildings here are actually great libraries and labs. Scientific and technological developrnent is easily smelt in the air,because she never lags behind the world.

Fabulously, such a historical and scientific school is far more than an operational mechanism. Her everlasting youth and vigor beam through every corner of the campus and the young in school vivify every piece of concrete and wood here. What makes me happy and strong is that it perpetuates me with unfading energy. And it is definitely beneficial for me to be granted enthusi。

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篇8:高中英语书信类作文的万能模板询问信

全文共 499 字

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Dear ______ ,

①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).

③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?

⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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篇9:英语写作基础语法

全文共 782 字

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1

主语+谓语(不及物动词):S+V

It will rain tomorrow.

He often runs in the morning.

They cried.

Tom exercises every day.

2

主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:S+V+O

I miss my mother very much.

She wants to go home now.

The English club is going to hold an English party.

They all love her.

3

主语+系动词+表语:S+V+P

The music sounds wonderful.

The leaves have turned red.

She is a student.

We keep silent about that.

4

主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物):S+V+IO+DO

The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.

They told me an interesting story.

The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.

My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.

Miss Smith teaches us English.

5

主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语:                                      S+V+O+C

They call me Xiao Wang.

I saw him swimming in the river.

We elected him monitor of the class.

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篇10:英语作文我的大学

全文共 3669 字

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My past university

I want to talk about my past university—Shan Xi Da Tong University. It not only provided me learning environment, but also provided me social practice platform. That is to say, I am not only acquired basic knowledge but also learnt how to get along well with others in four years’ university life .I missed these places mostly, library, student union and my dormitory. I used to study in library because it’s learning environment is very good and it has many kinds of books, but seats are limited; I took part in the student union when I was a freshman. I made more friends and actived in many extracurricular activities in union, but it often took a lot of time; I like my dormitory best. I shared my happiness and sorrows with my room-mates and I relaxed myself sufficiently in it. But the condition of my dormitory is poor. Above all, University is my unforgettable place. I spent most of my extra-study time in library. Generally speaking, It is a good study place. Firstly, the atmosphere of study is strong, but sometimes someone would receive and make calls, which would impact others’ study. If it can provide a few of fountains, the library would be perfect. Secondly, it has abundant of professional books, thus I can access to needed information timely when I encountered problems in study.

Besides, there are also all kinds of magazine, so I can relax myself and expand my vision when I was tired of studying. But the limited time of borrowed books is short. Last but not least, the seats are limited, which disturbed me very much. I had to go to the library line up very early just for seat. But the desks and chairs are big enough, which gave me much space to think and study and reduced the impact between students. The desks and chairs are tidy and comfortable. All in all, I like our library very much.

I took part in the student union when I was a freshman. I made many friends in union. I exchanged my idea with others. I enhanced my ability to communicate with others, but I fed up with some students in union because I don’t like their character; I took part in many activities in union, which enhanced my practice skills and accumulated a lot of social experience, but it occasionally made me embarrassed in activities; It took me a lot of time in union, which influenced my study. But at the same time, I eiched my college life and made full use of my spare time. All in all, I think it is worthy to join in the union.

I missed my dormitory and my room-mates. The reasons as follows: Firstly, I shared my happinesses and sorrows with my room-mates.in dormitory we talked and sung loudly and we made on decision on something by absorbing everyone’s advice; but we inevitably had little contradictions sometimes. Secondly, I relaxed myself sufficiently. I shout

big sleep when I was tired of one day’ study to alleviated fatigue and I freely vented myself. But thanks to personal habits are different, we didn’t reach on agreement on something. Lastly, the most regrettable is that the condition of my dormitory is poor. The room is small and there is not bathroom; but I feel very warmly because it’s my another family. I missed my dormitory very much especially my room-mates.

Generally speaking, my college life is interesting and rewarding. I was not only learnt basic professional knowledge but also made many friends and enhanced my practical skills. The library provided me a good learning environment. The union gave me practice platform. The dormitory made me become a happiness girl. I missed my past university very much. Now, I am in a new university and I think I will spend a more meaningfull postgraduate life in there .

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篇11:以如何尽快适应大学生活为话题的英语作文

全文共 1271 字

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After entering college, we found, to our surprise, that differences between high school life and college life are great. In high school, we always depended on our parents and teachers to solve all kinds of difficult problems. At college, however, we have to rely exclusively on ourselves. Whats more, we have to learn how to get along with our classmates and roommates.

Four years at college is an important yet very short period of time in our life. So it is always expected that we adapt to this life as quickly as possible. But it is a pity that not everyone can do so immediately. Here are some suggestions.

First, get familiar with the main buildings on the campus. Spend one or two hours by yourself or with your classmates to go around the campus so that you can know the location of such important places as the library, the dining room, the post office, the clinic and classrooms. Next, try to be independent. Learn to do such things as making sound decisions on how to spend your time, how to spend your money etc, and washing clothes on your own. Furthermore, form good study habits. Talk with your classmates and learn from their good habits. Finally, try to take part in all kinds of activities to get out of your solitude and get on well with your classmates.

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篇12:介绍端午节的英语作文书信篇

全文共 1180 字

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导语:端午节是中国的传统节日,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点:

1)感谢他的招待。

2)介绍中国的端午节(时间,意义,风俗等)

3)欢迎他来中国。

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

范文:

Dear Rick,

How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.

Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.

Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【参考译文】

亲爱的瑞克,

过得可好?上周我去伦敦做了五天的旅行。我要感谢我在伦敦时对您的热情款待。

我知道你很喜欢中国文化,尤其是端午节,我想把它介绍给你。端午节,一个在中国最传统的节日,是在农历的5月5日。人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念屈原,他是一位中国诗人。此外,人们在中国也将举行各种活动来纪念他,如赛龙舟,吃粽子等、。

欢迎来到中国,你会如果你来中国之前,这个节日有一个难忘的经验。

最美好的祝福.

谨上,

李华

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篇13:写作书信

全文共 625 字

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亲爱的21岁:

快要毕业的你是否忙碌与学业与实习之间,每一年的毕业生数不胜数,我相信压力是很大的。大一的你给自己制定了一份学业规划,明确安排了自己的三年生活,希望三年后的你确确实实学有所成。

热爱写作的你有没有坚持这条路走下去呢?我理想是当一名写书的,大一的我只是起步阶段,每天跑图书馆是必要的行程,在网站上投了三次稿子,两次得奖,然而我更希望三年后的你能真正开始在网站上连载自己的小说,即使只有少数的点击量,谁也没有关注到你,你会心灰意冷的想要放弃的时候,拜托你要坚持下去,生活不易,这条路不可能一帆风顺,这就很考验你的决心和毅力,理想与现实的抉择。

我知道每一篇文开始动笔前都需要雄厚的知识积累,这是每一个写者无形的力量。显然,刚入大学还是小鸡仔的我,经过高考的磨炼,对书本的积累还远远不够。对小说文体结构的认知也不够充分,但我相信这并不能难倒三年后的你,三年说长不长说短不短,利用好了就是黄金的三年。

都说人外有人,天外有天,大学里人才济济,很容易就被别人比下去,比你优秀的大有人在,现在再也不是用成绩作为评判一个人的标准,相信你能做的就是去完善自己,充实自己,超越自己。

现在的我还不知道,未来三年或是十年甚至更久远,处在未来的你,人工智能这项科技是不是有了突飞猛进的发展,很多机械化工作都能被ai所替代,时代好像又进入了一个新纪元,可是我知道,ai不会幽默,它不懂人类的笑点,所以我的理想是不会被ai扼杀在摇篮。那么,加油吧,少年,青春是拿来奋斗的!

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篇14:高考英语写作素材:100个高分句子

全文共 14027 字

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下面是语文迷网精心为大家整理的关于高考英语作文素材,背熟以下句子有助于你的写作哦。

1、 Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. -Picasso , Spanish artist 成功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己,而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。 ── 毕加索 , 西班牙画家

2、 But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得, 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。

3、 The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. -W. Somerset Maugham , British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满, 从而毁了他们, 但这种看法是错误的;恰恰相反, 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。 ── W•萨默塞特•莫姆 , 英国作家

4、 Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难,实现了当演员的梦想。

5、 He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明,不会错过这个机会的。

6、 I’m not sure if I’ll succeed, but I certainly hope so. 是否成功我没有把握, 不过我当然希望会成功

7、 I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意!

8、 He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。

9、 Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们,成功与其说是由于才能,不如说是由于热情。

10、 Ambition is to life just what steam is to the locomotive. 抱负之于生活, 恰似蒸汽之于火车头。

11、 With their advanced features and compact size, portable electronic devices offer consumers freedom, productivity, and organization. 由于本身小巧玲珑, 又具备种种先进的特点, 便携式电子设备为消费者带来了自由, 提高了生产力, 改进了对信息的组织。

12、 However, the ease and speed with which messages can be sent and received has increased and accelerated to such an extent that many people are receiving hundreds of electronic messages of all kinds each day. 但是, 信息发送与接收的便捷发展得如此之快, 以至于很多人每天都会收到各种各样、成百上千的电子邮件。

13、 Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会,强者创造机会。

14、 Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说,机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。

15、 Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败,到第二十次获得成功,这就叫坚持。

16、 He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学习,又很听话,因此一切倒还顺利。

17、 In fact, there’s an old Chinese saying which goes, “He who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 实际上,中国有句古谚语说:“不到长城非好汉。”

18、 A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. -John Barrymore只要一个人还有所追求, 她就没有老。 ── 约翰•巴里莫尔

19、 To take advantage of them, you can’t let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们, 你就不会被一次失败击倒, 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。

20、 Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。

21、 The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦,并有好的方法去实现它。

22、 We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难, 我们必须坚持下去, 直到成功。

23、 This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of competition. It’s like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神, 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。

24、 Just as history has shown that species which fail to adapt die out, businesses will die out if they don’t get to grips with the Internet. 正如历史所示, 适者生存, 企业如果不紧跟互联网就将退出历史的舞台。

25、 Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures. 电视与无线电不同, 电视能播送和接收图像。

26、 When people master the digital organization, it will greatly simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives. 当人们掌握了这种数码管理方法后, 他们的工作与个人生活都会得以极大地简化并改善。

27、 A new IT high-tech park in Beijing is helping the city keep its promise to be the country’s center of the knowledge-based economy. 一所焕然一新的IT高科技园帮助北京实现了它的诺言:成为全国知识型经济的中心。

28、 Observation is the best teacher. 观察是最好的老师。

29、 Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想像力比知识更重要。 ── 爱因斯坦

30、 Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 知识是一座宝库,而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。

31、 We can kill two birds with one stone by combining our honeymoon with our business trip. 我们可以把蜜月和出差合在一起,这样一举两得。

32、 Greatly inspired, he made up his mind to read as much as he could, and what’s more, he would study harder than ever before. 他深受鼓舞,决心尽可能多读书,而且,比以往任何时候都努力学习。

33、 Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity. 世界上再也没有比实实在在的无知和认认真真的愚蠢更危险的了。

34、 Eat to live, but live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存而不是生存为了吃饭。

35、 To my knowledge, my daughter has never told a lie before. 据我所知, 我女儿以前从未说过谎。

36、 In the long run, basic knowledge and technological applications go hand in hand—one helps the other. 归根结蒂, 基础知识和技术应用是并进的, 相辅相成的。

37、 Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书之于思想, 就如运动之于身体。

38、 English is now the international language for airline pilots, scientists, medical experts, businessmen and many others. Consequently, more and more people are learning it. 现在, 对于航空公司飞行员、科学家、医学家、商人及许多其他行业的工作者来说, 英语是一门国际性语言, 因此越来越多的人开始学习英语。

39、 Unlike many other widely used languages, English can be correctly used in very simple form with less than one thousand basic words and very few grammatical rules. 与许多其他被广泛应用的语言不同, 英语仅凭借将近一千个基础词汇和很少的语法规则,就能够用简单的形式正确地表达意思。

40、 English will doubtless continue to change and develop as a living language always does. 毫无疑问, 英语将像一种活的语言贯常的变化和发展一样继续变化和发展下去。

41、 Another reason for the popularity of English is that English-speaking countries are spread through out the world. 英语流行的另一个原因是说英语的国家遍布世界各地。

42、 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水

43、 An estimated 310 million people in Britain, U.S.A., Canada, Australia, South Africa, etc. use English as their mother tongue. 据统计,在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和南非等国有三亿一千万人以英语为母语。

44、 It is surprising that some students have little or no knowledge of English. 令人感到吃惊的是, 有些学生英语懂得很少, 或者根本不懂英语。

45、 The rush to learn English has reached even China. 这种学习英语的浪潮甚至波及到中国。

46、 Washington is known as “the father of his country” and is one of those “larger than life” historical figures who are known around the world. 华盛顿被称为“美国国父”,是一位誉满全球的具有传奇色彩的历史人物。

47、 Many immigrants have come to this land of opportunity for that reason-to seek a better future. 许多移民基于这个缘故来到了这块充满机会的土地上──为了追求一个更好的未来。

48、 Not all Americans are rich, but most are concerned about money. Success-oriented Americans often measure people’s worth by how much they have. 并非所有的美国人都很有钱, 但大多数美国人都在乎钱。以成功为取向的美国人常常用人们拥有财产的多少来衡量他们的价值。

49、 As a result, nearly half of foreign students in the U.S. are concentrated in just 100 out of 2,500 post-secondary institutions, mostly brand-name schools. 结果, 在美留学生几乎有一半集中在2500所高校的仅100所, 这些学校大多是名牌学校。

50、 Credit cards symbolize American shopping habits: “Buy now, pay later.” 信用卡反映美国人的购物习惯:“现在买, 以后付。”

51、 In general, the act is designed to keep the U.S. high-tech industry on top by filling the need for skilled technology workers. 总之,这个法案是为了填补美国对熟练技术工人的需求,以保持美国在高科技工业中的领先地位而制定的。

52、 Tom’s college education gave him an advantage over boys who had not been to a university. 汤姆的大学教育使他比没上过大学的男孩们占优势。

53、 Educators also claim that calculators are so inexpensive and commonplace that students must become competent in using them. 教育家们还声称, 计算器如此便宜而又普遍, 学生必须学会熟练使用。

54、 He already has five honorary doctorates-the latest bestowed upon him by Yale University late of May, 2002-but what he really wanted was this humble bachelor’s degree. 斯皮尔伯格已获得5个荣誉博士头衔,其中最近的一个是在2002年5月下旬由耶鲁大学授予的,然而他最想得到的却是这个不起眼的学士学位。

55、 Calculators do have their place in the world outside school and, to a limited extent, in higher-level math classes, but they are hardly education tools. 计算器在学校之外的社会中的确有其地位, 在高等数学课堂上也有一定的作用, 但它们很难算得上是教育工具。

56、 Very heavy objects or bulky materials like coal, cement, mineral ore, and the like, are weighed in tons. 非常重的物体或者像煤、水泥、矿石等堆积如山的原材料用吨计重。

57、 By the end of this century, about 5,000 modern windmills will be in operation, generating about 20% of the electricity of the country. 到本世纪末, 将有5000架现代化的风车投入运行, 生产约全国20%的电力。

58、 Deep down, they realize that happiness can’t be bought, but it can be given away. 在内心深处,他们认识到幸福是买不来的, 但却可以与人分享。

59、 It is wrong to define happiness as owning a lot of money, but some people take it as their life philosophy. 把幸福定义为有很多钱是错误的,但是有些人却把它奉为人生哲学。

60、 He is rich in terms of money, but not in terms of happiness. 从钱的角度说他是富有的,但从幸福的角度说他不是。

61、 All happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. —Leo Tolstoy 所有幸福的家庭彼此都很相似,而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。 ── 托尔斯泰

62、 Unfortunately, there are still some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. 遗憾的是,仍然有一些人对他们的宠物不好好照管甚至虐待它们。

63、 She sat up straight and pretended to believe in herself, so much so that she actually started believing in herself. 她坐直了身子, 假装对自己充满信心, 装得连她自己都开始以为自己确实很有信心。

64、 It’s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away, however, they are always on her mind. 和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事,但是她一直记挂着他们。

65、 Agriculture will have to undergo a drastic change to meet the needs of the new situation. Otherwise, the country will starve. 农业必须进行深入的改革, 以满足新形势的需要。否则, 国家将遭受饥荒。

66、 In the northern area, it is necessary to plant varieties which are outstandingly resistant to low winter temperature. 北部地区只能种植确实能抗冬季低温的品种。

67、 Synthetic, or man-made, diamonds have been manufactured from carbon since the mid-1950s, when General Electric Co. developed the process for making small diamonds for industrial uses. 人们从20世纪50年代中期就开始用碳来制造或人工合成钻石,当时通用汽车公司开发出了生产工业用小钻石的工艺。

68、 The WTO’s creation on January 1 1995 marked the biggest reform of international trade since the Second World War. 1995年1月1日世贸组织的诞生,标志着第二次世界大战之后国际贸易的最大改革。

69、 A student who has grown up with a calculator will struggle with both strategies and computations. 一个伴着计算器长大的学生既要对付解题策略, 又要对付实际运算。

70、 Students learn far more when they do the math themselves. 学生自己进行数学运算所获得的收益远比依赖计算器多。

71、 A student who learns to handle numbers mentally can focus on how to attack a problem and then complete the actual calculations easily. 学会心算的学生能把注意力集中到如何解题上, 然后轻而易举地完成实际运算。

72、 It’s my mother who has been encouraging me never to lose heart when I had difficulties in study. 这些年来,当我在学习中遇到困难时,是我的母亲一直在鼓励我从不要泄气。

73、 With more students applying to college than ever before, admissions directors are paying especially close attention to essays, interviews, and teacher recommendations. 由于有比以往更多的学生申请上大学, 招生部主任将格外注重作文、面试和教师的推荐信。

74、 Calculators prevent students from seeing this kind of natural structure and beauty in math. 计算器妨碍学生认识数学中这类自然结构和美。

75、 If we don’t require students to do the simple problems that calculators can do, how can we expect them to solve the more complex problems that calculators cannot do? 如果我们不让学生做那些计算器能代劳的简单的运算, 又怎么能期待他们去解决计算器解决不了的更为复杂的问题呢?

76、 Your parents are the people responsible for helping you make decisions until you’re 18. 父母是有责任帮助你在18岁之前做决定的人。

77、 But he is too young to understand cheating won’t do him any good in the long run. 就长远而言, 他太小, 还不懂得欺骗会给他带来害处。

78、 What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. 教育之于心灵, 就如雕刻术之于大理石。

79、 He began to study accounting at night sessions of the City University of New York, earning his tuition during the daytime. 他开始晚间在纽约城市大学学习会计,白天做工赚学费。

80、 Those who educate children well are to be more honored than the parents, for the latter only give them life while the former teach them the art of living well. —Aristotle 把儿童教育好的人们甚至应该比他们的父母更受尊敬,因为后者仅仅给予他们生命,前者却教给他们生活好的艺术。 ──(古希腊)亚里士多得

81、 The cloning of Dolly the sheep nearly 5 years ago raised the hopes of transplant scientists looking for an endless supply of lifesaving organs. 将近5年前,克隆羊多莉给寻求无穷无尽的救命器官供货的移植学家带来了希望。

82、 I would rather join you in research work than go on a holiday to the seaside. 我与其到海滨去度假,倒不如和你们一起参加科研工作。

83、 The further that Joy dug into the cutting edge of research in the new technologies-robotics, genetic engineering and nanotechnology-the more horrified he became. 乔伊在机器人学、基因工程和纳米技术等新技术研究领域的前沿钻得越深, 就越感到恐惧。

84、 What Henry Ford is to the automobile, George Eastman to photography, and Charles Goodyear to rubber, Edison is to not one but several of today’s essential technologies. 对当今不止一项而是多项重要技术的贡献, 就如同Henry Ford 对汽车、George Eastman 对摄影、Charles Goodyear 对橡胶的贡献一样大。

85、 I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and I love today. -W.A.White我并不害怕明天, 因为我已见过昨天而又热爱今天。 ── 怀特

86、 He invested his money in several different companies, by which means he hoped to reduce the natural hazards of investment. 他把自己的钱向几个不同的公司投资, 希望借此减少投资的自然风险。

87、 With the rise of the Internet, personal finance magazines and TV shows find information on investing. 随着因特网、个人理财杂志和专事选股的电视节目的兴起,人们很容易找到有关投资的信息。

88、 Nothing is more precious than time yet nothing is less valued. 时间最宝贵,却最不被爱惜。

89、 If indeed silence is golden, it is also becoming as rare as gold. 如果宁静真是贵重如金的话,那它也在变得像金子一样稀罕了。

90、 Man is not creature of circumstances, circumstances are the creatures of man. 人不是环境所造就的,乃是环境由人所创造。

91、 Pollution is a global problem which needs a global response. 污染是一个全球性的问题,需要全球关注。

92、 Greenhouse effect means the gradual warming of the air surrounding the earth. 温室效应意味着地球周围的空气逐渐变暖。

93、 Air is to us what water is to fish. 我们离不开空气, 就像鱼离不开水。

94、 As our country is populous, it is confronted with a more and more serious crisis of resources. 我国由于人口众多,面临着越来越严重的资源危机。

95、 The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months. 政府不得不预防未来几个月里可能出现的石油短缺。

96、 Why do Americans emphasize money so much? Well, this “land of plenty” has long enjoyed abundant natural resources, and people have gotten used to material wealth. 为什么美国人这么看重金钱呢? 这么说吧, 这块“丰饶之地”久已享有充裕的自然资源, 而人们已习惯于丰富的物质财富。

97、 A slip of the foot you may soon recover, but a slip of the tongue you may never get over. -Benjamin Franklin 失足可以很快弥补, 失言却可能永远无法补救。 ── 富兰克林

98、 The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea’, the Mother of the Gods. 庆祝母亲节的习俗最早 可以追溯到古希腊, 当时人们在春天举行庆祝活动, 来向众神之母──莉雅女神表示敬意。

99、 I am grateful to you for the opportunity to express my conviction in this most important political question. 感谢你们使我有机会就这个最重要的政治问题发表意见。

100、 I am thankful for America and thankful that we are able to resolve our electoral differences in a peaceful way. 我感谢美国, 我们终于用和平的方式解决了选举中的分歧。

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篇15:高中英语写作提分技巧

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一、遣词方面:用词要贴切而丰富,善用短语 ,词汇是语言的建筑材料,文章的好坏,选词很关键,如果用词精湛,就会使文章“亮”起来。

1、措辞要贴切具体

试比较下面句子:

A man is walking down the street.

A man is strolling down the street.

通过比较可以看出,前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体,那么在特定的场景中恰当地使用它,就会收到意想不到的效果。很多同学写作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体事物或人,如 a nice man给人感觉很笼统空泛,我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人,如 generous(大方的,慷慨的),humorous(幽默的),smart(漂亮的,潇洒的),kind-hearted,warm-hearted,hospitable(好客的,招待周到的),gentle(文雅的),optimistic(乐观的),easy-going(随和的),spirited(英勇的),cultivated(有教养的),manly(有男子气概的),knowledgeable(知识渊博的)等等。

2、要善于运用短语

短语用得好,会给评卷员留下深刻印象。如:

When he was a child,he wanted to learn everything.( 普通)

When he was a child,he had a strong appetite(胃口) for knowledge.(高级)

3、要避免汉语思维

用词要符合英语习惯,避免汉语思维的影响,如某些名词和动词搭配已约定俗成,不能随意打乱其搭配习惯,否则会显得生硬和词不达意。如汉语中的“学到知识”,英语中就不能说“learn knowledge”,而要说acquire knowledge (获得知识) 。类似的动宾结构还有achieve success (获得成功),gain reputation (获得声誉),attain ones end (达到目的)等。

二、造句方面:句式要准确而多变,活用复合句

简单句用得太多,会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来,同样意思的内容,能够运用比较复杂的句式结构来表达,当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强,评分自然就高。

1、巧用非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词,可使文句看起来更简洁,使语言更加丰富多彩,重点更加突出,增加文采。如:

I covered my ears,trying to keep the noise out,but failed. (2004广东卷)

2、巧用with复合结构

“with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构,常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性和情感性,使文章读起来更简洁明了。试比较:

I couldnt go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)

I couldnt go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级)

3、巧用复合句

高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性,鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的结构,并且对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。如果恰当运用各类从句,就会使文章出彩。

如:(定语从句) Whats more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.

4、巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等

使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动,加强语气,使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。

(倒装句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.

(感叹句)I thought,“How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”

5、巧用排山倒海句

如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语,可令文章增色不少,会给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。如:

The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful,to make the air cleaner and fresher,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.

三、谋篇方面:结构要清晰而流畅,巧用过渡词

众所周知,语言的最高层次不是传统语法所说的句子,而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连接的语段或句子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确,要点齐全,更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。因此,恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子,是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。

下列各组表示列举或补充的短语或句式非常实用,对高考写作很有帮助:

(1)Firstly...,secondly...,thirdly...,finally...

(2)In the first place...,in the second place...,in the third place...,lastly...

(3)to begin with...,then...,furthermore...,finally...

(4)to start with...,next...,in addition...,finally...

(5)first and foremost...,besides...,last but not least...

(6)most important of all...,moreover...,finally...

如果只有两层意思,可选用下列两组中的任一组:

(1)On the one hand...,on the other hand...

(2)For one thing..., and for another thing...技巧,希望对大家有帮助

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篇16:优秀英语作文写作指导:六级写作高分七大技巧

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不管做什么是,找对技巧很重要。下面语文迷网整理了英语六级的写作技巧,供大家阅读参考。

一、 长短句原则。

工作还得一张一弛呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则。

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则。

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则。

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形象词。

再比如: 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则。

1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、挑战极限原则。

既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以写出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

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篇17:运动会开幕词大学英语四级作文练习

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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about an opening speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 表明你的身份和事件

2. 对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处

3. 宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功.

An Opening Speech

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students Union. On behalf of the Students Union, the main organizer of todays sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium. After two months preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.

Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Lets give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially. So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.

At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting. Thank you and good luck!

[运动会开幕词大学英语四级作文练习

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篇18:大学英语社团自我介绍

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Hello everyone! My is., from Qinzhou. I’m so glad to meet you, and I’m currently a student at Guangxi Textile Industrial School. my major is knitting. It’s my pleasure to join the CHAMPION training camp, because I love English and I hope I can learn something in the training for my future work. As we all know English is very useful in every field.

My English is limited that’s why I’m here. I know it’s a huge challenge for me to conquer English, but I believe that “No pains, no gains, success belongs to the persevering”, I hope I can learn more from you, Thank you!

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篇19:大学英语四级考试预测作文职业选择

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Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.职业选择很重要

2. 如何明智的选择自己的职业

3. 你的职业选择。

作文范文

Every individual faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduating from university, which is of great importance in ones whole life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with vigor and zest. Besides, it is beneficial for both the individual and the country。

To make an advisable choice, a graduate should take into account at least two aspects, namely, individual interest and the demand of the society. Only when the two aspects are connected, can a man show his ability and talent to the best advantage. If the two factors conflict, the former, in most cases, should give way to the latter, for it is interests that stimulate ones vigor and potentials。

In regard to my choice in the future, I want to work as an interpreter. I am keen on learning foreign languages, English in particular. Moreover, in the contemporary society, international exchange in economy and culture has been growing significantly. However, competent interpreters are far from enough. So I am determined to be a qualified interpreter。

[大学英语四级考试预测作文职业选择

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篇20:商务英语写作技巧

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Communicating in English effectively is essential in todays global economy.

在今日全球化的经济环境下,有效地用英语交流已经变得至关重要。

But conveying your ideas clearly is a skill that needs to be learnt. Too often people simply copy the style of their co-worker and especially their superiors as they think this "good English". You see examples in your in-box every day - emails that are difficult to understand and that you need to read over and over again to get the message.

然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事,尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。

A big mistake is to pad out your writing with unnecessary words and phrases. Remember that the purpose of your writing is to communicate your ideas clearly.

一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。

Always try to reduce the number of words in your sentences and avoid lengthy phrases that can be replaced with a shorter alternative. Here are some examples:

总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数,避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子:

*Instead of "prior to" use *before*

用“before”代替“prior to”

*Instead of "subsequent" use *after*

用“after”代替“subsequent”

*Instead of "in order to" use *to*

用“to”代替“in order to”

*Instead of "in the event that" use *if*

用“if”代替“in the event that”

*Instead of "with reference to" use *about*

用“about”代替“with the reference to”

*Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*

用“latest”代替“state of the art”

*Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*

用“since”代替“due to the fact that”

*Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*

用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”

*Instead of "at the present time" use *now*

用“now”代替“at the present time”

Remember about organisation as well. Use topic sentences to indicate what each paragraph is about. In addition, keep your emails short. No one likes to read an email 10 paragraphs long!

同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外,要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。

By using simple words and easily understood phrases you can improve the clarity of your message no end.

通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组,你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。

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