交通环境污染英语作文(合集20篇)

作文【一】

One day Sun Wukong together with his master and brothers was walking across a river. Suddenly his master fell off the horse by the bad smell of river water. They found the water so dirty that they could hardly breathe.

A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straight into the river which made the river water polluted. In this way most of the fish in the river were killed. If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, no living things will exist in the water. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measures to fight against pollution. We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.

作文【二】

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

作文【三】

Dear editor,

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. _________________________________________________________

Yours truly

Li Hua

Dear editor,

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.

We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.

Yours truly

Li Hua

man and environment （人类和环境）

(1)the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction.

(2)a lot of measures have been taken …

(3)however, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved.

the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. for example , forest destruction results in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. in addition, man is faced with problems of water pollution and air pollution.

a lot of measures have been taken. planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment. besides, laws concerning environmental protection have been put into effect and achieved good results.

however, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved. on the one hand, the environment pollution and destruction are getting worse and worse in the modern world. on the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. in a word, there is a long way to go before we enjoy a clean and comfortable world.

[关于环境保护的优秀英语作文

环境保护

假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人) recruit。

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

University Students Union

【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展，社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人，乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言，"只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间 !"此话题为学生熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。

【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要，号召同学们行动起来，共同参与环保活动;其次就环保发出倡议，并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内，又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由，有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。

【参考范文】

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.

The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development.

If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.

As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.

When it comes to harmony, you might think that this is an abstract, general concept. Its hard to see what it really is. Maybe if you read the following, it will be clear what harmony is.

It may be a definition of nature. Indeed, the weak creatures must be the belly of powerful creatures. But the ring of the ring is also a natural harmony. When a large number of frogs die, there will be a plague of locusts and food. As a result, food prices have skyrocketed and financial crises are inevitable.

A remote road in the United States, called maltin, is clogged with vehicles. The reason is to make way for the snake. Originally, the construction of this road, destroyed the "channel" of snakes. In that year, there were not only frequent incidents of snake wounding, but also in the north of Fulton, there was a crop failure, and the rats were overrun. The reason was that there were too few snakes!

The Yellow River, our mother river, the silt accumulation, this is also the result of the harmony that the Chinese people break. In the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the water is clear and transparent. But as she flows through the loess plateau, piles of sediment flow into the water, making her muddy. The loess plateau was a green place hundreds of years ago. It is because of human logging that soil erosion and silting are deposited in the Yellow River.

See, isnt this an example of a typical human being who destroys his own harmony with nature and leads to his own detriment?

But have you thought about it? Why do humans destroy the food chain? Undermine your harmony with nature? Why would humans be so desperate for natural safety?

For one thing, many people dont know enough about the food chain. Dont really understand what the food chain is! Second, and most important, human beings have endless desires. Some people, to satisfy the desire of money, killed the elephant, saw the tusks with saws, saw the ivory to buy the crafts, and got a lot of money. Of course, there are also people who pay a lot of money to buy mink, leopard skin, tiger fur coats. Because of this, there will be many people to kill and sell, like those lovely and good animals to death. Others are just to vent their anger and abuse the petite little creatures that have no resistance to human beings. Of course, there are also people for entertainment, for their own sake, and go hunting. So many cases, in fact, is mans endless desire.

But the development of mankind is precisely because human beings have endless desires. People have invented elevators, cars, trains and planes because they are too lazy to walk. Someone has invented a massage chair, air conditioner, etc. The war that led to the rapid progress of mankind is also rooted in the desire to be bullied by powerful, desirable countries. Thus, the development, creation, the establishment of its own international status. Therefore, no desire, no progress, development.

Destruction is inevitable as you develop to satisfy your desires. But if, at the same time, it also protects nature, afforesting and releasing animals, then this is a virtuous cycle. As the workers of the great hinggan mountains said, "we cut down trees, we also have trees, one hand and one hand." We should also protect our own nature.

Nature is like a very tight equation, like a long iron chain. It is always a ring and a ring. The incompleteness of the equation will affect the problem and lead to the deviation of the result. Once the chain is rusted, it disconnects, loses its ability to function, and causes significant losses at critical moments. Therefore, we humans should not deliberately destroy the harmony of nature, while destroying it, our human interests actually suffer a great loss. We need to protect nature and establish a harmonious relationship with nature.

You must have been able to understand the real harmony here.

We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well.We should stop cutting down trees ,dropping litter everywhere and throwing waste before it is processed. It has caused lots of problems such as much rich land becomes desert;Rivers become dirty ;The air is becoming worse and worse ;The temperature is becoming hotter and hotter.So we must do something to change the situation.Wed better walk or ride bikes to work or go to school instead of driving a car,We mustnt use plastic bags.Our government must take some measures to prevent factories producing smoking etc.

现在有许多疾病在危害人类的健康，甚至威胁到人类的生命。人类跨入21世纪，世界发生了多少惊人的变化。在人们为科学技术突飞猛进的发展欣喜之余，又经历了更好的不安甚至灾难。除了对高科技特别是生物科技的发展所带来的恐慌之外，战争和疾病似乎直接将人类带到了地狱之门。

水污染对人体的危害，人体在新陈代谢的过程中，随着饮水和食物，把水中的各种元素通过消化道进入人体的各个部分。当水中缺乏某些或某种人体生命过程所必需的元素时，都会影响人体健康。例如，有些地区水中缺碘，长期饮用这种水，就会导致“大脖子病”，就是医学上所称的“地方性甲状腺肿”。当水中含有有害物质时，对人体的危害更大。致癌物质可以通过食用受污染的食物(粮食、蔬菜、鱼肉等)，带入人体，还可以通过饮水进入人体。据调查，饮用受污染水的人，患肝癌和胃癌等癌症的发病率，要比饮用清洁水的高出61。5%左右。当污水中含有汞、镉等元素排入河流和湖泊时，水生植物就把汞、镉等元素吸收和富集起来，鱼吃水生植物后，又在其体内进一步富集，人吃了中毒的鱼后，汞、镉等元素在人体内富集，使人体患病而死亡。这样，从水生植物→水生小动物→小鱼→大鱼→人体，形成了一条食物链。人体最后成了汞、镉等元素的“落脚点”。

水污染对水生生物的危害水中生活着各种各样的水生动物和植物。生物与水、生物与生物之间进行着复杂的物质和能量的交换，从数量上保持着一种动态的平衡关系。但在人类活动的影响下，这种平衡遭到了破坏。当人类向水中排放污染物时，一些有益的水生生物会中毒死亡，而一些耐污的水生生物会加剧繁殖，大量消耗溶解在水中的氧气，使有益的水生生物因缺氧被迫迁栖他处，或者死亡。特别是有些有毒元素，既难溶于水又易在生物体内累积，对人类造成极大的伤害。如汞在水中的含量是很低的，但在水生生物体内的含量却很高，在鱼体内的含量又高得出奇。假定水体中汞的浓度为1，水生生物中的底栖生物(指生活在水体底泥中的小生物)体内汞的浓度为700，而鱼体内汞的浓度高达860。由此可见，当水体被污染后，一方面导致生物与水、生物与生物之间的平衡受到破坏，另一方面一些有毒物质不断转移和富集，最后危及人类自身的健康和生命。

水污染对工农业生产的影响工农业生产不仅需要有足够的水量，而且对水质也有一定的要求。否则，对工农业会造成很大的损失，特别是工农业生产过程中使用了被污染了的水后，对人类有着极大的危害。一是使工业设备受到破坏，严重影响产品质量。二是使土壤的化学成分改变，肥力下降，导致农作物减产和严重污染。三是使城市增加生活用水和工业用水的污水处理费用。

清洁的空气是人们赖以生存的必要物质基础，一个成人平均每天要呼吸15立方米空气，人们若呼吸了严重污染的空气，无疑对健康是有害的。因此，研究空气污染的影响，认识清洁空气的价值是一个十分复杂的前沿科研课题。而儿童处于生长发育阶段，是对外界空气污染最敏感人群，研究空气污染对儿童的影响更易获得有价值的结果。基于此，以中国工程院院士、中国环境监测总站总工魏复盛为中方首席科学家的中美科技合作项目一一空气污染对人体呼吸健康的影响研究，在广州、武汉、兰州、重庆等城市和郊区分别选点，对空气中直径2.5微米颗粒物进行调查、监测，取得8196份调查问卷，测试儿童肺功能约15000人次，包括环境监测数据，共获得了约300万个数据，经过统计分析，对空气污染对人体呼吸系统健康(特别是儿童)的影响有了定量化的认识。研究结果证实，对人体健康的影响以空气中细小颗粒物污染最为严重(我国有2/3的城市超标)，其次是二氧化硫污染(我国有1/3的城市超标)，氮氧化物污染的影响相对较弱。可以说，细小颗粒物(可吸入颗粒物)是人体健康的第一杀手。据专家介绍，颗粒物上附着的有毒重金属、酸性氧化物与土壤相比富集几百倍、几千倍，甚至上万倍，并可在空气中飘浮多达几十天，有害物质随可吸入颗粒物进人体肺部，并有可能透过肺泡进入血液，直接危害人体健康。

近日，这项历时8年的研究成果在京通过了由国家环保总局主持的专家鉴定。专家们认为，这一研究成果对于我们认识清洁空气的重要性、提高公众及领导层的环保意识有着重要意义。研究成果的数据为国家空气环境立法、制定、修订空气质量标准、排放标准及空气污染治理政策提供了科学依据。

家电为了吸引顾客，往往是以提高音箱的分贝为主要手段，各种音乐特别是打击乐发出的声音，会增添人们的焦虑情绪。按照国家规定的标准，公共场所的噪音住宿业小于55分贝、商场(店)、书店小于60分贝、公共交通等候室小于70分贝，但现实的公共场所中，噪音要远大于这个标准。我国对居民生活区的噪音也有相关的规定，住宅区白天的噪音不能超过50分贝(一般说话声音为40～60分贝)，室内噪声限值要低于所在区域标准值的10分贝。医学证实，过度的噪音污染，会导致人的耳部不适，出现耳鸣耳痛症状;损害心血管;分散注意力，降低工作效率;造成神经系统功能紊乱。噪音污染的过程其实是一种慢性中毒过程。记得有一幅荣获世界漫画大奖的作品，就是在一间超高分贝的房中，关押着一名犯人，犯人双手抱头面部痛苦，这幅画题名为“极刑”。可见噪音对人的影响。因此，现实生活中，要防止噪音污染，维护健康的生活环境。

让我们来保护环境，治理污染吧!

environment

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important elent of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.

【参考译文】

人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等于消灭人类。因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。

环境保护雅思英语作文怎么写呢？相信很多同学想知道。以下是小编为大家整理分享的环境保护雅思英语作文，欢迎阅读参考。

环境保护雅思英语作文

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:

The earth is being filled with waste material such as plastic bags and other rubbish. Is this really happening? What are some solutions to this problem?

Gives reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.

model answer:

Over the past few decades, the increasing amount of industrial wastes and household garbage has become a major problem in many countries. People have questioned what caused this problem and what can be done to improve the situation. In my opinion, two of the most critical causes of this waste material problem are the increased consumption and a shortage of space for landfill.

To begin with, modern lifestyle has contributed greatly to the increasing amount of waste and garbage we produce everyday. In other words, we have turned into a materialistic and mass-consumption society where we use more and throw away more than ever before. Moreover, countries are running out of space to store garbage and waste material. In fact, securing land for waste disposal raises controversies in many countries.

To solve this intractable problem, every citizen needs to participate in producing less garbage. For example, we can bring our own personal shopping bags instead of using plastic bags provided by stores and shops. Besides, the government can enforce stricter laws on companies to use biodegradable packaging or use recycled material. Indeed, this alone can eliminate much of the waste which is sent to at land fills. Companies can also contribute by developing new raw material which is recyclable and will ultimately lead to less garbage. One good example of this is that tire companies develop new tires for cars which are not made of rubber but of new biodegradable material.

As discussed above, individuals, business and the government can share the responsibility to reduce the amount of waste material and to save the earth. I hope that in the future our offspring will be better off with the well-preserved environment.

环境保护雅思英语作文

Environmental hazards are often too great for particular countries or individuals to tackle. We have arrived at a point in time where the only way to lessen environmental problems is at an international level.

Environmental problems have reached such proportions that people feel international organizations must be set up to intervene in world affairs to resolve these problems. Whether this will resolve the problem is very unlikely as international organizations are just an extension of human behavior. That is, if human conflicts cannot be resolved at home, then they are unlikely to be resolved at the international level. Nevertheless, international organizations do attract attention to the growing problem of aims of the international community to resolve the issue of environmental pollution and support their cause, I do not believe it is the best or only way to protect the environment; in fact, it is only a small part of what is needed in a global initiative.

All world problems, whether it is environmental pollution, war, energy insufficiency, or famine, arise from the abusive behavior of all individuals. Therefore, the solution to all these problems is the need for a collective consciousness. What is meant by this is that each individual must be aware of the impact he or she has on the world and their unique part to play in this world. After all, if one is happy with his life, he will surely not endeavor to harm the environment or anyone else. His behavior will be that of a responsible individual.

What is needed, therefore, is education. Education is the key to all problems and it starts from pregnancy all the way to adulthood and beyond. Furthermore, education means that children all over the world should be allowed to go to schools with good teachers and where teaching materials and methods can be adapted to each individual. Education means raising children to be responsible individuals.

This may sound like utopia, but it is not: if a country had important problems in its educational system, then it should realize that it is contributing to the worlds problems. These are perhaps long term solutions, but they are more realistic solutions than setting up yet another international organization.

导语：环境问题的英语作文有哪些?以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关环境问题的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。 环境问题的英语作文篇一

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 环境问题的英语作文篇二

Nowadays, more and more people realize it`s necessary and important to protect the environment. Also,there are some people who don`t pay attention to hygiene and they can`t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time.And in addition, there are a few factories often cutting down the trees, discharging chemicals and dirty water and so on.And it causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.If they do these day by day and our life will be harder and harder,so we have to stop them. To stop them we can put up commonweal advertisements and tell them the detriment of destroying the environment.So we can start from now to make a beautiful life.

Where is my home?

Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!

Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.

Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.

【译文】

何处是我家?

一些鱼类被迫离开受污染的水，并在天上飞。但不幸的是，空气污染，也使他们不得不戴上口罩。他们每个人都在哭，“我的家在哪里?”这太可怕了!

人类带来了如此多的污染。废物被排入河流和海洋。毒药杀死农业害虫和化学品进入河流和海洋去，太。从工厂有毒气体也使空气这么脏。整个自然界的平衡被毁坏了我们对环保的无知造成的。

就个人而言，人不能独自生活在地球上。如果鱼死了严重的污染，将男人!现在是时候我们做了一些，以防止发生这样的场面。

我的家乡在洛阳市吉利区。这几年来，我的家乡环境变坏了。

我听说，十几年前河阳广场上的水很清，但是现在却变的半青半黑的。这是为什么呢？

在十几年前，河阳广场上的小河里的水清澈见底，像一面镜子。人们用河里的水浇庄稼。可是现在因为一些工厂把废水排泄到了小河里，还有一些人为了方便，把垃圾扔到了小河里。所以河水才变得又青又黑。我每次从河边过的时候，河水"哗哗"的响。好像在说："乡亲们呀！以前我帮你们浇庄稼、供你们欣赏。你们却不懂得珍惜。"

每当我从小河边走过时，都忍不住想对那些把废水排泄到小河里的人，和把垃圾扔进河里得人说："我们只有一个地球，我们要爱护这个地球，把它变成一个绿色的星球。"

To protect the environment, as early as in "no desiccation jersey have fish, deforestation and hunting," the old adage. Today, we should know how to protect the environment is to protect ourselves, we not only use resources rationally, whenever they better protect the environment, let environment eternal youth, always service for our human survival and development, as a student, is now mainly to create a green campus.

Have a period of time, the campus of debris-brick everywhere, forget to turn off the faucet spouted flow a... Corridor between, not to mention the, everyone has experience, after the sweeping, turn round and then will find that the ground has been some people into different ornament, these things often let me hanging with ancient, these cases often let me deadly serious today, the campus is a small society, students in the campus of a management system cannot achieve good care environment, out of the campus into society, the environment, and how? Thats more dare not imagine.

The classmates, save our earth! You should immediately take action, starts from the minor matter, starts from now, start from the care for the campus environment. We picked up a piece of paper, a drop of water, we save, a heap of rubbish, we clean the, we love a tree seedlings, a frog, a blade of grass, plant a tree, the environmental protection as own duty, use own practical action to protect the environment, to create a green campus.

保护环境，早在“不涸泽有鱼，不焚林而猎”的古训。在今天，我们更应懂得保护环境就是保护我们自己，我们不仅合理利用资源，更竭心尽力保护环境，让环境永葆青春，永远为我们人类的生存发展服务，作为学生，现在主要是创建绿色校园。

得有段时间，校园里果皮纸屑随处可见，忘关掉的水龙头哗哗地流着……楼道间，就更不用说了，大家是有亲身体验的，扫完后，转身就会发现地面已被有些人点缀成另一番景象，这些事情常让我吊怀远古，这些情况常让我警言今日，校园就是个小社会，同学们在有管理制度的校园中都不能做到爱护环境，走出校园，进入社会这一大环境，又能怎样呢?那就更不敢设想了。

同学们，救救咱们的地球吧!大家应立即行动起来，从小事做起，从现在做起，从爱护校园环境做起。一片纸，我们捡起，一滴水，我们节约，一堆垃圾，我们打扫，我们爱一棵苗，保一只蛙，种一根草，栽一棵树，把保护环境作为自己应尽的义务，用自己的实际行动保护环境，创建绿色校园。

导语：近年来,环境保护仍存在许多问题。其中最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

【参考译文】

近年来,环境保护仍存在许多问题。其中最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人体健康有害。污染的水导致疾病和死亡。此外,随着现代城市的快速发展,植被已大大减少。

为了保护环境,许多国家的政府做了很多。已采取立法步骤控制空气污染,保护森林和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,政府在今天的环境保护中发挥着最重要的作用。

我认为,要保护环境,政府必须采取更具体的措施。首先,它应该让人们通过教育充分认识到环境保护的重要性。第二,应该更加努力使人口规划政策付诸实践,因为更多的人意味着更多的人意味着更多的污染。最后,故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。我们应该让他们知道破坏环境意味着毁灭人类自己。

In my hometown, the air is polluted seriously. However, in recent years,

the pollution gets from bad to worse, because of the increasing number of

private cars. Especially during the rush hours, too many private vehicles move

slowly on narrow roads, emitting a large amount of waste gas. Moreover, the

poisonous gas sent by the nearby factories is also one of the main causes of

pollution. Therefore, it’s demanded that immediate and effective measures must

be taken to restrict private cars and public transportation must be developed to

the largest extent. Besides, we should use renewable and clean energy

recourses.

一：环境污染的根源

在十年前的中国，大气污染问题对于普通民众来说可能是个比较飘渺的话题。正如空气本身的性质一样，看不见摸不着却无处不在。而专家学者们则主要关注的是对于工业生产，燃煤发电所产生的硫氧化物的处理和汽车尾气中氮氧化物的处理。十年时间飞逝，随着中国经济的迅速发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，人们开始关注生活的质量问题。与其同时越发严重的正是中国以牺牲环境为代价发展经济所带来的环境问题，其中大气污染问题尤其明显。这几年来关于温室气体和温室效应的话题被讨论得沸沸扬扬，专家们各有其立场，但对于普通百姓来说，全球变暖问题似乎仍很遥远。对于温室气体所带来的全球变暖，海平面上升，冰川融化，动植物灭亡的问题，人们大多数是在电视新闻或报刊杂志上看到，恶劣天气的频发也并不是发生在世界每个角落。相比于温室气体所带的大气污染问题，人们开始关注更多的便是最近发生在北京，广州，武汉等多地的灰霾问题。尤其是在北京持续很久的灰霾严重影响了当地人们的日常生活和身体健康，更是引起了广大专家学者和普通民众的高度关注。而其实对于灰霾现象，国外专家学者很多年前便开始研究。

那么何为灰霾？灰霾是导致近地面大气浑浊的多种空气污染物的混合体。构成灰霾的主要污染物是硝酸盐、硫酸盐、有机碳、元素碳、等固体细颗粒物（PM2.5）和臭氧()、二氧化氮（）、二氧化硫（）、挥发性有机物（）等气态污染物。灰霾往往与天然污染源的排放和二次污染污染物的形成有关，还与一定的气象条件和地形有关。我们现在最关注的同时也最难解决的室外污染物之一是可吸入颗粒物。可吸入颗粒物被分类为两种，直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物（PM2.5）和直径小于10微米的颗粒物（PM10）。虽然两种形式的颗粒物都对人类健康有极大的危害，PM2.5被普遍认为是更危险的，因为它的体积小，大约只有人类头发宽度的1/30。人们在呼吸时，PM2.5可以进入人类肺组织深处，甚至进入血液，造成严重的健康问题。同时更小的颗粒物在大气中可以有较长的停留时间。因此，PM2.5可以传播的更远，停留在空气的时间越长，影响更大的人口。PM2.5和PM10的主要来源包括机动车，电厂和其他工业源，以及生物质的燃烧。其中一个主要的来源是柴油为动力的车辆。这些污染源相结合，可以在城市或农村地区天空一片阴霾，而且往往发生在下午时段。

对于容易形成灰霾的城市,除了城市当地工业污染,汽车尾气的影响以外,特定的地形导致污染物的难以扩散也是灰霾形成的主要原因，像美国的洛杉矶,还有前面提到的受灰霾影响的北京和武汉都受到了地形的影响。洛杉矶市三面被群山包围，当地空气干燥，白天阳光充足。到了晚上，地表面冷却很快。地面附近的空气变冷，而上层空气都比较热，形成逆温。北京市位于华北平原的西北边缘，背靠太行山余脉和燕山山脉，面对辽阔的华北平原，东南距渤海约150公里, 地处暖温带半湿润地区，气候属于暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候,四季分明，春季多风和沙尘，夏季炎热多雨，秋季晴朗干燥，冬季寒冷且大风猛烈。武汉市则居于内陆、距海洋远，周围地形如盆地，集热容易散热难，河湖多、晚上水汽多，城市热岛效应和伏旱时副高控制明显。通过比较以上3个城市的情况可以发现它们都是较大的工业城市，而且城市海拔较低，周围至少有一面是高地，都分布在低于南北纬50度的地方。这些地区夏季阳光明媚，天气温暖干燥。在城市的盆地地区，逆温现象十分普遍。夏季的阳光使地面温度升高，城市街道和建筑物迅速升温，与炎热的物体表面接触的空气温度升高。通过对流空气向上运动，但它却不能穿透逆温层，因为上面的空气温度更暖且密度更小。空气聚集，但连续的对流形成了垂直的循环，使空气完全混合在一起。从建筑物和汽车废气释放出的气体和颗粒也都聚集在逆温层下，通过对流把聚集的空气彻底混合。这样导致污染物无法快速扩散而聚集，大大增加了当地的污染物浓度。

城市内部灰霾的形成也同样受到了这种类似地形的影响，学者称它为街谷模型。随着城市化的加速，城市及城市周边的自然生态系统逐渐被人工生态系统取代，取而代之的是钢筋混凝土浇筑的高楼与马路,很容易形成城市街道峡谷。这种城市街道峡谷是指两侧有连续，高大建筑物的狭长城市街道空间。在这种地形下,上层大气在进入城市时，风速迅速降低并产生特殊的湍流，使街谷内的流场完全不同于上层大气。而气流对污染物具有显著的运输、稀释、和扩散作用，因此，对城市街谷内污染物的浓度、分布有着很大影响。北京的灰霾现象正是因为污染物积聚难以扩散而导致北京的灰霾持续了如此之久。有相关专家的研究发现,除了通过控制排放源,增大扩散和增加沉积率来降低大气中污染颗粒物的浓度以外,地面的性质也影响着颗粒物的浓度。有研究表明植被对城市空气质量能有接近5%的提高。在城市，尤其是在城市街谷地带种植植被能通过增加沉积作用而降低60%的可吸入颗粒物（PM）浓度和40%的二氧化氮（NO2）浓度。因此，通过对植被的合理利用能过创造一个有效的城市污染过滤膜，对密集城市地带空气质量的提高有着快速有效并且持续性的影响。

灰霾问题不是一个暂时性的问题，相反它是一个长久的问题，从它如何形成，加剧到我们如何解决治理并消除都需要一段很长的时间。

灰霾现象，它只是地球环境污染的一个缩影。我们更应该探究它的根源问题，什么才是它形成的根源，什么才是它加剧的根源。我们没法通过改变天然的气候和地形来解决城市灰霾问题，但我们可以通过减少排放源，通过增加植被，加强城市绿化来阻止灰霾的加剧。人类的不断进步使得人们在追求高科技的同时却忘记了自然本身的无穷力量。越来越高的大楼，越来越发达便利的交通，相反的却是城市越来越差的生活环境。在灰色的钢筋水泥世界里生活久了，人们是否会怀念那晴朗的蓝天，向往呼吸新鲜的空气和在那充满生机的绿色大自然世界里生活。

二：环境污染

就最近这几年来看，随着各地区的经济迅猛发展，环境污染问题也越来越严重，保护环境，维持生态平衡也成为了我们每个公民应尽的责任和义务，也是为了社会更好发展的一项重要举措!

何为环境?从哲学的角度来看，所谓环境，主要指我们所研究的主体周围的一切情况和条件。对于人来说，环境是指人生活于其中，并能影响人的一切外部条件的综合。人的生活离不开好的环境，在人类几百万年的历史进程中，环境对开创人类文明和进步发挥着巨大作用。

大气资源、水资源、土地资源等等，都是让人类得以生存的物质基础;而森林资源、矿藏资源等资源又为人类的不断发展提供物质，创造出地球上高度的人类文明。但是，人类在开发利用环境资源的同时，也对自己的生存环境产生了一系列环境问题。

在我们身边就有很多污染环境的污染物，例如说：大量的生活废弃品，塑料袋(也称白色垃圾)，一次性木筷，一次性饭盒，果皮纸屑。污染物对环境来说，毫无疑问，肯定有很大的危害，例如动物的腐烂的尸体会影响环境卫生，而且还会滋生细菌。饭店、餐馆认为很卫生的一次性木筷，使用后随便一扔，影响了市容，破坏了环境。。

现在像我们柳疃镇、青乡乡，最近电网部门纷纷撤除喷水机器的使用。喷水机的使用对环境的污染更加恶化、污染了水资源对人们的身体健康危害甚大。人类的活动会使大量的工业、农业和生活废弃物排入水中，使水受到污染。又例如说，我们北部渤海湾受到工业、印染厂的废弃物排放大量鱼虾死亡，地区农民上海捕鱼，鱼的体内含有大量化学物质对人们的身体健康造成了危害。据资料统计，目前，全世界每年约有4200多亿立方米的污水排入江河湖海，污染了5.5万亿立方米的淡水，这相当于全球径流总量的14%以上。1984年颁布的中华人民共和国水污染防治法中为“水污染”下了明确的定义，即水体因某种物质的介入，而导致其化学、物理、生物或者放射性等方面特征的改变，从而影响水的有效利用，危害人体健康或者破坏生态环境，造成水质恶化的现象称为水污染。水的污染有两类：一类是自然污染;另一类是人为污染。当前对水体危害较大的是人为污染。水污染可根据污染杂质的不同而主要分为化学性污染、物理性污染和生物性污染三大类。

最近，我发现政府部门、昌邑环卫局开始大力整治环境，沿街排查污染源，青乡街也定点安置了便民垃圾桶，替代了原来垃圾围绕街道，臭气熏天的状况。各个村庄开始整治村内环境的污染源，使街道、村庄焕然一新!而这不是主要的，更重要的是我们每个人自觉保护环境，保护我们赖以生存的家园，为了我们更为了我们的后代，树立好榜样，奠基好基础，让我们的家园更加美丽、更加丰富多彩!

所以呢!环境与我们的生活密切相关，保护环境卫生从我做起，从现在做起：不随地吐痰;不乱扔垃圾;废弃电池和塑料袋要处理好;多植树造林，不践踏草坪;不污染水源。保护环境，我们有责!看你的行动喽!

小建议：家庭生活中的塑料瓶可以做成装饰品，可回收物品可以卖出，换来金钱买实用的东西岂不很好?一次性木筷消毒清洗一下可以做成装饰品，你也能开小店赚大钱了!化废物为贵宝，让自己的心情更舒畅，让自己的心灵更纯洁，让自己的家庭更温馨!

三：环境污染

在二十一世纪的今天，人类赖以生存的地球环境越来越恶劣，灾难频发，旱灾、洪涝灾害、土地沙漠化、地震、全球气温上升、海啸等等过去，以我所受到的信息宣传，简单以为环境污染只是浓烟滚滚，或者水面上漂浮着垃圾、发出恶臭，蚊虫成堆、尘土飞扬等等。但是，今年从网络、报纸、广播、电视、人们的关注里，我似乎明白；现实的情况要糟得多。西南五省大旱，就是我们自己想都没有想到的原因，专家分析：因为在过去10几年中，西南从新西兰大量引进桉树速生林，为了求短期的经济利益，毫无限制的大面积种植，以用来工业造纸，从而导致物种生态环境失衡，形成地下水严重缺失。俗话说，十年树木，百年树人，可这种桉树两三年就成材，是一种巨大的抽水机和抽肥机，不断侵蚀着其他植物物种的生存空间，而当地人却沉浸在多种树就可以保护环境的僵化错误的指导思想中，不断的在往恶性循环上发展，正是这个想到想不到的原因最终导致西南几百年的大旱灾。在报纸上，我看到温总理在一片干涸开裂的耕地上，捧着一颗枯死的禾苗，只说了一句话：“痛定思痛！”云南拥有大片的原始森林，风景名胜众多，地理环境独特，自古以来就是一个山清水秀，气候宜人的好地方，可是为了种植这种桉树，大量砍伐原始森林，想象这些经过几十年甚至数百年才形成的树木，仅仅是为了去满足最快速度的造纸而被破坏，真是让人可惜，并且痛心。据说旱灾的另一个原因，就是所有的大江小河都修起了水电站。对这一点我有自己的感受，早两年湘江的水面多么宽广，可是上游修了一个水电站后，下游的水明显减少，甚至连河床都经常露出来，同时影响到了城市自来水的引水工程，我都有这些感受，那些江河里小鱼虾们感受就应该更深了。前些天报纸上又爆出地沟油事件，报纸上说地沟油是别人吃完的饭菜倒进垃圾桶后，一些黑心商人把这些进行简单的提炼加工后，不但闻不出异味，加入香精后吃起来还挺香，但是对人体危害很大，我现在都不敢随便在外面吃东西了。环境污染的问题日益严重，影响到了我们生活的方方面面，对此我感到非常的忧虑。

四：河道为什么会污染

在我们学校旁边，有一条小河，听长辈们说，原来这里的河水清澈见底，河里鱼虾成群，夏天人们喜欢在水里游泳，还直接取水饮用呢！可如今，河水不但变得混浊，有时还有臭味呢！

为什么河水会发生翻天覆地的变化呢？经过我们全班同学的观察分析，河水污染有许多原因 。首先，人们不重视环保，乱倒垃圾。如有一次，我去张微家去玩，吃了一根香蕉，问她的妈妈：“阿姨，香蕉皮扔哪里？”只见她从我手中拿过香蕉皮，又随手用力一扔，扔进了小河，说：“这就是我们家的垃圾桶。”甚至有人把死猫死狗也扔进去了，这时，如果你从旁边经过，一阵阵臭味就会扑鼻而来。我真是不明白，人们为什么不多走几步把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里让垃圾车运走呢？。其次，人们家里的化粪池的排污口就直接通向小河。特别是我们学校，大小便没有经过处理就流进了小河，让人看了真是恶心。河水不变臭才怪呢！还有人们给庄稼喷了农药后，就在河里洗药筒等等。由于各种原因使河水变得越来越脏，甚至发臭，更不用说饮用，就连小鱼也快要无家可归了。

我想向人们呼吁：“水是生命的源泉，没有水就没有生命，就没有我们这个美丽可爱的家园，所以请你们不要再伤害小河了，难道你们就没有看见小河在哭泣吗？”

地球上的人类们： 你们好!

光焕发的面孔变的皱皱巴巴，一条条皱纹刻在了母亲的脸上!为了让地球母亲展开那久违的笑容，我们应该注意地球，这位人类的母亲，曾是那样的美丽壮观，和蔼可亲的地球。可现在却被你们搞的全身上下都是臭烘烘的。由于我们的滥砍滥伐，由于我们的乱丢乱扔，由于我们随意毁坏自然环境，地球那头美丽的秀发变的稀稀疏疏，地球那饱满的身躯变的骨瘦如柴，地球那容我们身边的一些小毛病，一些大问题!为此，我想向大家发出一些保护环境的：

1、不乱丢乱扔，不随地吐痰，不在公共场所吸烟。

2、节约水电，出门时不要忘记关灯，洗完手请立即关水龙头。

3、要爱护树木花草，不要随便砍伐绿色树木，践踏草地。

4、不要使用塑料袋，减少白色污染。我们这个城市如果每天每人使用一个塑料袋，每天将产生5吨塑料垃圾!

5、不使用一次性筷子。或许你不曾想过，哪怕我们每一个人这辈子只用一双一次性筷子，全国也得砍掉15万棵生长了20年的大树。我国每年因生产一次性筷子消耗的林料就达200万立方米，这足以引发长江洪水泛滥!

以上是我提出的建议，这仅仅是我对保护环境尽一份微薄的力量。但是，如果我们大家每个人都为环保尽自己所能尽一份微薄之力，那么，世界将是多么的美好!行动起来吧，从我做起，从身边小事做起，让我们为建设一个环境优美的而共同努力!

Protecting the Environment

In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.

在过去的几十年里，我们的地球已经极度污染，比如大气污染，水污染以及噪音污染等等。近几年，极地气候越来越频繁。冬天越来越暖，夏天越来越热，还经常下雨。所有的这些都警示我们保护环境是一件严肃紧迫的事。作为普通老百姓，我们应该形成合适的生活方式。我们应该注意节约水电。出门的时候我们应该首选公共交通。最重要的是我们必须意识到我们可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境。使我们的家园变得更美好是我们的责任。让我们从自己开始改变。

[初中英语作文及翻译：保护环境

The protection of the environment is everyones responsibility!(标题)

Taking good care of our environment is very important.Wherever you live,You can do something around your neighbourhood.

its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.You might ask yourself,"have I picked some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin?Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling?Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighbourhood?"

If everyone makes a contribution to protectingthe environment,the world will become much more beautiful!

ver 70% of the Earth’s surface is water; water is obviously the most precious natural resource that exists on our planet. Without water, life on Earth would be non-existent. Water is the lifeblood of the environment, essential to the survival of all living things-plants, animals, and human. Although we recognize this fact, we disregard it by polluting our rivers, lakes, and streams. Afterward, we are slowly but surely harming our planet to the point where organisms are dying at a very alarming rate, and our drinking water has become greatly affected. In order to fight against water pollution, we must understand the problems and become part of the solution; we also need to do everything possible to maintain its quality for today and the future.The government alone cannot solve the entire problem; it’s up to us when it comes to the problems we face with our water. In your home, correctly dispose dangerous household products. Keep paints, used oil, cleaning solvents, pool chemicals, and other dangerous household chemicals out of drains, sinks, and toilets because many of these products contain harmful substances. In your yard, recycle used motor oil. Avoid pouring waste oil and resist the temptation to dump wastes onto the ground.These are just a few of the many ways in which we, as human have the ability to combat water pollution. If these measures are not taken and water pollution continues, life on Earth will suffer severely.

[关于保护生态环境的英语作文

清晨，街上有很多很多人在卖早餐和菜，人们买东西的时候，有很多人把垃圾扔到河里，河水被人们给污染了。

上午，卖早餐和菜的人都走了。炎炎在外面玩，突然，炎炎看见河里脏兮兮的，都不想碰了，她奇怪的说：“河里怎么那么多的垃圾?肯定是买东西的人乱扔的，真坏。”炎炎就从地上捡起一根棒子，她拿起棒子坐在草地上，把棒子放在水里，用力的把河水里的塑料袋放在草地上，把河水里的塑料袋捡完，就从家里拿一个新的大袋子，把塑料袋放到大袋子里，再把大袋子放到垃圾桶里。

小朋友们，乱扔垃圾是不对的，我们要把垃圾捡起来，扔到垃圾桶里。