浏览
4588作文
1000关于成功的因素的英语
全文共 2036 字
+ 加入清单When doing the same thing, some people success but some fail. There must be
many factors leading that result. In my view, the most important factor is the
difference of confidence, determination and sociability are the foundation and
condition of success.
First of all, no matter who want to success, they must have confidence, as
confidence is the basic need for success. If someone always thinks he can’t do
this or that well, then he can’t finish it well. For example, when a person is
being interviewed, if he doesn’t believe he can do that job well, how can he act
believable, so how can the interviewers trust his ability? Therefore, the
interview is obviously a failure. However, if a person is confident, he can
receive the opportunity to prepare for every challenge easily, which makes
success become closer.
In addition, confidence just the door for success, if someone wants to get
into the house of success, determination is necessary. The determined meet
difficulties always overcome it and insist to the end. On the other hand, if
someone is not determined, he would give up when facing difficulty. For
instance, when doing homework, the person who is not determined always can’t
finish perfectly and even copy from others when he thinks that homework is hard
to finish. However, the person who is determined always can finish it well,
because he know what he really wants and he is able to carry on.
The last but not least is that no one can do anything well by themselves,
so they need help. At that time, sociable is helpful. It is well-known that
success is hard to reach. Therefore, people need others to help them. A sociable
person can get help easily, as he has so many friends. On the other side, a
person is not good at communication, when he gets in trouble, maybe no one helps
him. So we can see the importance of sociability to success.
In a word, there maybe not only confidence, determination, and sociability
are essential to success, but I think they are the most important ones, for they
are the foundation and condition of success.
更多相似作文
篇1:有关规则英语作文高中
全文共 1055 字
+ 加入清单We need to follow all kinds of public rules, such as the manner rules and
the traffic regulation. If we break the rules, then all the work will be out of
order and everybody will suffer the loss. But few people just ignore the rules
and waste other people’s time and money.
Chinese high speed train has won many praise from foreign people. The
trains always start off as the timetable and reach the destination on time. High
speed train is popular by the public by its speed and punctuality, but what if
someone breaks the traffic rule? Recently, a video got popular on the Internet.
A woman was stuck in the door of high speed train and the staffs tried to stop
her but failed. She said her husband was on the way and she wanted the train to
start off later. How ridiculous it was. How could she let all the passengers to
wait for her. Everybody’s time is precious.
Though the woman apologized after the policemen’s education, what she did
discomforts the public. The way she acted wasted the public’s time. It is our
duty to follow rules and keep the public in order.
篇2:学校英语词
全文共 436 字
+ 加入清单My school is very big and beautiful.There is a big playground and a big
garden are behind our teaching buildings. the garden is very beautiful.There are
about 2000 students and more than 200 teachers in my school.my teachers are very
kind and friendly.they are very kind to us,they often help us with our study.I
have many good friend.we often play togeter ,I have a great time in my school.we
are happy every day.I like my school very much.
篇3:假期旅行大学英语
全文共 1172 字
+ 加入清单So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group。
Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space. College students don’t like being restricted. They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal。
As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better。
篇4:大学生活计划英语作文
全文共 1198 字
+ 加入清单My new college life is going to start, so I cannot help feeling excited. How many times I have dreamed my beautiful and meaningful university life!
When my new life begins, I think the first thing I should do is to focus on my study. I will try my best to learn as many subjects as possible. Besides, I think I will take part in some school activities to improve my comprehensive ability, such as communication ability and so on. At the same time, I am supposed to join some student unions or clubs to make my life colorful.
I know there are many differences between high schools and universities, so I will change my study habits. In high schools, it is the times of teachers forcing students to study, but in universities, we should arrange all the things by ourselves, so I will study by myself. I will make study plans such as time schedule or something like that by myself.
Of course, I will practice myself to be more independent. Independence is a rather curtail ability for future development, so if there are any problems, I will do my best to solve it personally, and wont ask someone at first as before.
This is what I arrange for my new life, and hope it will start soon. I am ready for it!
篇5:以诚信为主题高一英语
全文共 1994 字
+ 加入清单My grandparents believed you were either honest or you werent. There was
no in between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: "Life
is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will
show. "They didnt have to talk about it--they demonstratedthe motto by the way
they lived. They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal
standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is
not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for
judging your behavior.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today--and
getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society.And it
is something we must demand of ourselves.
A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Trial,
which consists of three key principles: Stand firmly for your convictions in the
face of personal pressure.
When you know youre right, you cant back down. Always give others credit
that is rightfully theirs. Dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea
or who might even be smarter than you are. Be honest and open about who you
really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors--their
looks or status---in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will
do everything they can to preserve this facade,but they will do very little to
develop their inner value and personal growth.
So be yourself. Dont engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are
unpleasing in your life. When its tough, do it tough. In other words, face
reality and be adult in your responses to lifes challenges.
Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity
and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.
Integrity means you do what you do because its right and not just
fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not succumbing to
the seductive sirens of an easy morality,will always win the day. My
grandparents taught me that.
篇6:关于疫情的英语优秀作文
全文共 3724 字
+ 加入清单2020年的春节,在所有中国人的心里,注定是一个永生难忘的记忆。新型冠状病毒的肆虐,让辞旧迎新的钟声更加沉重,人们脸上的那一个个口罩,让这个春节倍感冷清。
The Spring Festival in 2020, in the hearts of all Chinese people, is
destined to be a memorable memory forever. The novel coronaviruss raging force
makes the bell ring for the old and new year more heavy, and the mask on
peoples faces makes the Spring Festival feel cold.
这个冬天,梅花依然宁静地开放;这个冬天,蓝天依旧明净如洗;这个冬天的武汉却非常艰难,全国人民却非常艰难。在这特殊的日子里,我们谨遵医嘱,静静地待在家中。我们为武汉忧心忡忡,我们为治愈病例的增多而感到高兴,为武汉的人们牵肠挂肚。
This winter, the plum blossom is still quietly open; this winter, the blue
sky is still bright and clean; this winter, Wuhan is very difficult, but the
people of the whole country are very difficult. On this special day, we would
like to follow the doctor s advice and stay at home quietly. We are worried
about Wuhan, we are happy with the increase of cured cases, and we are worried
about people in Wuhan.
与此同时,有一群人,他们正冲在前方,用自己的平凡之躯为身后的亿万中国人筑起防护的堡垒,他们舍小家为大家,不眠不休,战斗在这场没有硝烟的战场上的最前沿。他们是来自全国各地的最美逆行者,他们是新时代的最美先锋人物,他们是可亲可敬的白衣天使。
At the same time, there are a group of people, they are rushing forward,
using their ordinary bodies to build a fortress for the hundreds of millions of
Chinese people behind them. They leave their small homes for everyone,
sleepless, fighting in the forefront of this battlefield without smoke of
gunpowder. They are the most beautiful rebels from all over the country. They
are the most beautiful pioneers in the new era. They are amiable and respectable
angels in white.
在这群人当中,有一位84岁的老院士,叫钟南山,17年前,这位老院士奋斗在抗非的最前线上,为抗击非典立下了汗马功劳。17年后的今天他临危受命,搭上前往武汉的高铁,再次前往抗击疫情的前线;86岁的董宗祁老教授,他坐在轮椅上,一上午看了30多个病人,他说:“我这辈子,就是为了救人”;73岁的李兰娟教授,知道国家有难,她毫不犹豫前往武汉,坚定地说出她的誓言:“我打算长期待在武汉,与那边的医护人员一起奋斗!”
Among these people, there is an 84 year old academician named Zhong
Nanshan. 17 years ago, the old academician fought in the forefront of anti
Africa and made great contributions to the fight against SARS. 17 years later,
he was ordered to take the high-speed railway to Wuhan and go to the front line
of fighting the epidemic again. Professor Dong zongqi, 86, sat in a wheelchair
and saw more than 30 patients in the morning. He said, "my life is to save
people"; Professor Li Lanjuan, 73, knew that the country was in trouble. She did
not hesitate to go to Wuhan and firmly said her oath: "I intend to stay in Wuhan
for a long time and fight with the medical staff there!"
这世上哪有什么岁月静好,只是因为有人在替我们负重前行罢了,这世上哪有什么天生的英雄,只有因为人们需要,才有人愿意牺牲自己成为英雄。
There is no time in this world that is quiet, just because someone is
carrying the weight for us. There is no natural hero in this world. Only because
people need, can someone be willing to sacrifice themselves to become a
hero.
虽然我不知道他们是谁,但我明白他们是为了谁。他们也许并不富裕,甚至有些贫穷;他们也许并不高大,甚至有些瘦弱;他们也许并不光鲜,甚至有点卑微,他们的形象在我心中是那样模糊,但他们的精神在我心中却是那样鲜明;不计生死,不求回报,默默坚守的他们,守护着健康,保卫着生命。
Although I dont know who they are, I know who they are for. They may not
be rich, or even poor; they may not be tall, or even thin; they may not be
bright, or even a little humble, their image in my heart is so fuzzy, but their
spirit in my heart is so bright; regardless of life and death, do not ask for
return, they stick to silently, guard health, protect life.
普通的我们无法到达正面战场与病毒作战,我们只能做好我们的后勤工作,不出门,少出门,勤洗手,戴口罩,这是为了不给他们添麻烦,祝愿他们平安早日凯旋。
Ordinary we cant reach the front battlefield to fight against the virus.
We can only do our logistical work well, not going out, not going out, washing
hands frequently, wearing masks, so as not to give them trouble, and wish them a
safe and early victory.
彩虹为证,千古不变,我要高歌。为生命喜悦,万物都歌颂你的慈爱,大地诉说你的恩情。
Rainbow as evidence, eternal, I want to sing. For the joy of life, all
things sing of your love, and the earth speaks of your kindness.
致敬白衣天使!
Salute the angel in white!
致敬最美逆行者!
Salute the most beautiful rebel!
致敬抗击疫情的每一个人!
Pay homage to everyone fighting the epidemic!
篇7:2024大学英语四级作文真题及翻译
全文共 1527 字
+ 加入清单There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。
篇8:期待初中英语
全文共 540 字
+ 加入清单I used to receive gifts like a basketball, a swatch or a CD. But the gift
I’m looking forward to is a bicycle though I can’t ride it now. How I want to
learn it well so that I can ride anywhere I want to go! Every morning, it is my
father who always drives me to school in all kinds of weather. Especially in the
past few days, he has worked hard until midnight. If I ride my own bicycle to
school, he will be able to sleep a little longer and work a bit harder. I hope
my dream of owning a bicycle will be realized in the shortest possible time.
篇9:我的姐姐高中英语作文
全文共 632 字
+ 加入清单她有一张圆脸,两只明亮的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。她的头发很长.她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。最喜欢的运动是网球。春天里她经常和我打网球。
她擅长画画。她画的画很美。我喜欢看她画画。
她很和善、友好,喜欢助人为乐,因此她有很多好朋友。
这就是我姐姐。我非常喜欢她。
i have a sister. her name is hu dan. she is twenty years. she is a high school student.
she has a round face, two big , bright eyes and a small nose. her hair is long. her favourite colour is blue. her favourite sport is tennis. in spring,she often plays tennis with me.
she is good at drawing. her drawings are very nice. i like watching her draw pictures.
she is kind and friendly. she is always ready to help others,so she has many good friends.
this is my sister. i like her very much.
篇10:重阳节的习俗英语高中
全文共 2312 字
+ 加入清单Nine nine Chongyang, as with the "long" is a homonym, in the nine figures is the largest number, the meaning of life for a long time。 In , our country the annual September 9 set as a festival for the elderly, cleverly combining traditional and modern, become respect for the elderly, and love for the elderly, help the elderly Festival。
This year the festival is coming。 For you, Chung Yeung Festival plan how had it? If you are a young person and Chung Yeung Festival this day you may gave the mom and dad a gift, or to travel, relax mood; or make a phone call to the home, let the warm greetings, a heart warming gift。 If you are an old man, you may have been a group of sympathy, or be invited to participate in activities。 Then Festival ended, but we do not like meishiren as the how how lead, must continue to show respect for the elderly, care for the elderly, care for the elderly。
Countries of the provisions of the Chung Yeung Festival this day is a festival for the elderly, the purpose of which is to use this to carry out activities to allow people to set up the consciousness of respecting。 The country has established a general acceptance of the festival, the important purpose is to remind the whole society for a certain thing, and not the only thing to do is to do。
Any activity that wants to be able to get the effect to be able to maintain a long enough time to show its significance。
In fact, the elderly are very simple, the park for a walk with the company, the weekend to go home for dinner, the phone call, can make them feel very satisfied and happy。
Parents should not only on this day, but also to remind himself, usually elderly care enough。 It is a year the Double Ninth Festival, from now let us more to care for the elderly, it is meaningful to the festival。
九九重阳,因为与“久久”同音,九在数字中又是最大数,有长久长寿的含意。年,我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节,传统与现代巧妙地结合,成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。
今年的重阳节即将来临。对于你来说,重阳节计划怎么过呢?如果你是年轻人,重阳节这天你可能是送给了爸爸妈妈一份礼物,或者带他们出门旅游,放松心情;或者给家里打了一个的电话,让温馨的问候,成为暖心的礼物。如果你是老人,可能受到了一些组织的慰问,或者被邀请去参加活动。然后节日结束了,但是大家千万不要像没事人一样该怎么过就怎么过,一定还要继续尊敬老人,爱护老人、关心老人。
国家把重阳节这一天规定为敬老节,目的是用这种开展活动的方式来让人们树立尊老敬老的意识。国家设立一个社会普遍接受的节日,重要的目的在于提醒全社会对于某件事情的关注,而不是这件事情只有到了节日才想起来做。
任何一个希望能够获得效果的活动都要维持足够长的时间才能显示出它的意义来。
其实,老人们要求很简单,公园散步的陪伴、周末回家的晚餐、电话的问候,都能让他们感到无比的满足与幸福。
孝敬老人不仅仅要在重阳节这天,而且要时常提醒自己,平时对老人关心得够不够。又是一年重阳节,从现在开始就让我们更多地去关爱老人吧,那才是有意义的重阳节。
篇11:端午节英语
全文共 513 字
+ 加入清单This year, the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar
month.
Everyone knows that Dragon Boat Festival can dragon boat and eat seeds. But
this year, Im not the same.
In the morning I opened my eyes and caught my brother in a noisy voice.
Come out, theyre eating the seeds! I couldnt wait to brush my teeth and grab a
seed to eat. At noon, my brother and I took a "healthy bath". Soon I and my
brother were in the water.
Even though I didnt have the grass. But I had an interesting Dragon Boat
Festival.
篇12:大学英语30秒自我介绍
全文共 428 字
+ 加入清单Hi, My name is Dawn, Im from the beautiful ancient city of Kaifeng. As you can see, I am a very casual girl, and a lot of people here, like 18-year-old, I love a lot, I love guitar, love to sing love dancing, very fond of English, I am very love to watch "Prison Break", like the actor micheal clever wit.
I like making friends, and hope you will be able to and I have become good friends, I think I will, and you get along with.
篇13:我的暑假英语
全文共 396 字
+ 加入清单This year. I want to have a happy summer holiday so I want to do some
interesting things.
今年。我想有一个快乐的暑假,所以我想做一些有趣的事情。
I want to go the sea and I would like to swim in the sea.I want to play
water with my parentsin the sea.
我想去海边,我喜欢在海里游泳。我想我的parentsin海玩水。
I would like to visit my grandparents and eat much good food.
我想去看望我的祖父母和吃很多好的.食物。
I want to have a wonderful summer holiday this year.
今年我想有一个美好的暑假。
篇14:关于父亲节英语
全文共 986 字
+ 加入清单Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. Everyone will express their
love to fathers. In Chinese tradition, the role of father is always described as
a quiet man. Though he doesnt talk much, the way he shows his love can be seen
all the time. Father deserves the applause as mother.
Most peoples impression about a father comes from a classic article they
learned in primary school. The article described a traditional father sent his
son to school at the station. When the boy saw his fathers back, he felt so
touched. The essay has been read by generations and they know a father’s way to
show love.
Unlike the western countries, where people show love by kiss and hug, the
children are educated to show their love openly, Chinese way to show love are
much invisible. Many people feel hard to speak out the word love. For the young
parents, they start to make some change. They express their emotion bravely.
Love needs to be spoken out. We should let our parents to know we love them
every day.
篇15:海洋英语作文初中
全文共 1954 字
+ 加入清单"Bumper harvest, bumper harvest!"!" Cried one of the fishermen, happily
jumping up like a child. After a while, the full cabin fish alive and kicking,
calm sea filled with coming from all sides of the fishermens
laughter.........
Now, like this "fish and shrimp full cabin" scene has been very rare. In
todays market, is the most common fish pound at least to dozens of yuan, more
serious pollution of the ocean, the ocean resources gradually dried up, seafood
production, prices rise, it illustrates this point?
In the ocean of natural calamities and man-made misfortunes emerge in an
endless stream today, human pollution is often not from the original intention,
but it is caused by the unexpected effect. The British Petroleum oil, because
the drilling platform explosion, caused by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico,
to 9900 square kilometers of sea water is seriously polluted, so that tens of
thousands of seabirds soaked in oil to move, die in hunger and misery, makes
countless fish poisoning death; and the Japanese earthquake and tsunami
triggered a nuclear leak the marine pollution is more serious......
The sea is so vast that it is because the rivers and streams flow into the
Yangtze River and then run into the sea. If we do not solve the pollution
problem from the source, then no matter how people clean up the sea, there will
always be sewage flowing into the sea, and all the efforts will be futile. Now,
streams and streams are often seriously polluted, or they become places where
people dump rubbish or are loaded with pesticide cans. Finding a clear stream in
an inhabited area can be very difficult today!
In any case, the protection of the oceans can not be achieved by individual
forces, and the protection of the oceans depends on the joint efforts of all
mankind. I do not want one day in the future, our descendants can only imagine
the image of the vast and wide sea.
This is not only the wish of a pupil, but also the wish of all mankind,
isnt it?
篇16:奋斗英语作文初二80词
全文共 701 字
+ 加入清单Life is a mirror. If we smile to her, she would also return the happiness
to us. But if we cry, she would be disappointed. Therefore, we should be
positive toward life, so as to get happiness.
Actually, happiness is everywhere if we keep a good attitude. As we keep a
good mood, our world will be a sunny land, which is resounded with soft music.
However, if we are pessimists, well find our world is full of darkness.
While on the other side, happiness is not a destination but a
journey.Because theres no paradise at all, but we can make a paradise if were
hard-working and intelligent. So we should work like we dont need money, smile
like weve never been hurt, and perform ourselves like no one can see us.
篇17:爬山高三英语词
全文共 402 字
+ 加入清单One day, mother and i went to climb mount huang. when i began to climb, i
felt very easy. but when i climbed the haft way, i was very tired.and quite out
of breath. i asked mother, "can i climb to the top?" mother answered, "as long
as you have courage, you can conquer every mountain,
no matter how high it is! "so i went ahead. half an hour later, i climbed
to the top finally. what a wonderful day i had!
篇18:雾霾英语
全文共 1006 字
+ 加入清单It is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People
have to wear masks when they go out.As air pollution is getting increasingly
worse,it has become the main concern of people.
Air pollution can have serious consequences for human’s health and also
severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related
to air pollution every year.Due to particles from exhaust emissions,green house
effects result in warmer weather,acid rains corrode the earth,and frequent haze
causes traffic problems.
Confronted with such situation,positive measures should be adopted. The
government should keep its regulatory role for properly supervision. Related
rules should be made out for reducing emissions of new vehicles and limiting
high-emission vehicles.Factories should meet standards for curbing emissions of
pollutants in surrounding cities.Meanwhile, provinces and municipalities in each
target region should set up a mechanism for the joint prevention and control of
air pollution.
篇19:帮助别人大学英语作文
全文共 2124 字
+ 加入清单"You the best for others, will receive from them the best. Your help, the more you get is more also. The more you mean, the more nothing." This is the first time. The reality is this, only those who are willing to help others person would have someone elses respect. I believe you heard the boys story, he out of a mother to call him very angry, and then, perhaps is hate the fear of punishment, he ran out of the house, to the valley shouted: "I hate you! I hate you!" Then came the valley echo: "I hate you! I hate you!" A child is very afraid, ran home to mother said, the valley have a sneaking child to say he hate him. Mother take him back to the hillside, and he called out, "I love you, I love you." As the mother of the child said, and this time he has found, there is a very good child in a valley said: "I love you, I love you."
Life is like a kind of echo, you send it back to what what you sow, what is what you give to harvest, what will get it. As long as you pay the, harvest. It is no use more words, only this one paragraph, it is true portraiture of helping others: when we help others, we give to others is the love of life, as if to others the tree of life also rouses readers with a clear spring. Love is the source of the feelings of an inexhaustible, we pay more, the heart filled with happiness, is stronger. So, help others is not only to offer and harvest.
Helping others is the Chinese nation long advocate virtue, therefore also presents a respectable example: lei feng, clump other people of flying, and ordinary workers, industrious, pure girl, farmers, and so on. They are in with his actions, their power to help people in need, to go to the warm these peoples heart. Social prosperity, fewer not between people help each other. Many engineering is not a person can complete, it requires a lot of cooperation, help each other, encourage each other, can be a complete success. When we help others, then you are grown old, the joy of a very, very happy. Help others are happy.
Others get a warm, he got the happiness. Is not this "helping others is helping oneself"? Remember: to give is getting.
篇20:大学英语四级写作方法
全文共 2666 字
+ 加入清单Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.
少用关系代词
学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时,仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。
Example:
Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
(用两个 that’s,读起来很别扭)
Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
-- Jane Austin
注:被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。
Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.
Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.
Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.
Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.
Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.
Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.
Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.
Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.
Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.
Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.
Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.
Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.
Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.
Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.
Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.
Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.