英语雾都孤儿读后感【实用19篇】

最近看了一本很经典的书，名字叫《雾都孤儿》，是英国着名的现实主义作家查尔斯。狄更斯的作品。他生于英国朴茨茂斯的一个贫苦家庭，父亲是个海军小职员，10岁时全家被迁入债务入监狱，11岁起就开始承担繁重的家务，12岁时被迫辍学到鞋油作坊当学徒，饱受侮辱，从而对工人阶级的生活和苦难有所了解，尤其对不幸的儿童产生了深厚的同情。16岁时，他在律师事务所当缮写员，走遍伦敦大街小巷，广泛了解社，后又担任法庭速记员和新闻记者，熟悉了议会政治中的种种弊端。当时他为伦敦几家报纸拟稿。

狄更斯发表1836年底的第一部长篇小说、讽刺资产阶级民主虚伪性的〈匹克威克外传〉就取得了惊人的成就，使他一举成名。此后34年中，他共写了十几部长篇小说。24岁时和凯瑟琳女士结婚，由于性格和趣味上的差异，给他的创作，特别是晚年生活带来不幸。他一生除了刻苦写作外还喜欢戏剧，曾亲自参加演出和导演，举办过朗诵会。1870年6月他在写作小说《艾德温。德鲁德之谜》时，由于劳累过度，谇然逝世。葬于伦敦斯敏斯特教堂。

狄更斯在小说中无情地揭露和鞭挞了资本主义社会的黑暗和虚伪。1838年和1839年，他发表了〈雾都孤儿〉和〈尼古拉斯。尼可贝〉，描写了资本主义社会穷苦儿童的悲惨生活，揭露了贫民救济所和学校教育的黑暗。狄更斯是英国最伟大的小说家之一，英国现实主义文学的杰出代表，对世界文学有巨大的影响。

《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯的第二部长篇小说，在世界文学史上占着重要的地位。小说的主人公奥利弗。特威斯特，是一名生在济贫院的孤儿，忍饥挨饿，备受欺凌，由于不堪棺材店老板娘、教区执事邦布儿等人的虐待而独自逃往伦敦，不幸刚一到达就受骗误入贼窟。窃贼团伙的首领费金千方百计，企图把奥利弗训练为扒手供他驱使。奥利弗跟随窃贼伙伴“机灵鬼”和贝茨上街时，被误认为他偷了一位叫布朗洛的绅士（恰巧是他父亲生前的好友）的手绢而被警察逮捕。后因书摊老板证明了他的无辜，说明小偷另有其人，他才被释放。

由于他当时病重昏迷，且容貌酷似友人生前留下的一副少妇画像，布朗洛收留他在家中治病，得到布朗洛及其女管家比德温太太无微不至的关怀，第一次感受到人间的温暖。窃贼团伙害怕奥利弗会泄露团伙的秘密，在费金指示下，塞克斯和南希费尽心机，趁奥利弗外出替

[雾都孤儿读后感作文

Black BeautyThe Autobiography of a Horse by Anna SewellSummaryBlack Beauty was the only book written by Anna Sewell, although its continued popularity among children, particularly girls, has justified that effort. Sewell was, remarkably, paid only twenty pounds for the book and it was published three months before her death, in 1877. However, its immediate success gave her great pleasure and she died in the knowledge that the book had indeed encouraged people to treat animals less cruelly.It is the autobiography of a horse, the black Beauty of the title, who narrates it. Through various owners who ask different tasks of Black Beauty, he grows and has numerous adventures. He goes from being a riding and carriage horse through being a mistreated town cab horse to eventual happiness in a secure home. Notably, the animal keeps strength and good temper throughout his suffering and the story was extremely influential as pro-animal propaganda but it is also an extremely exciting and moving childrens story.

今天，我和哥哥去了书城，来到了儿童读物专柜。突然，眼睛瞄到了一本书，名叫《追风筝的人》，我立刻来了兴趣，马上从书架抽出来看了。

Today, my brother and I went to the bookstore, came to the childrens book shop. Suddenly, eyes into a book, the name of "Kite Runner", I immediately to the interest, immediately from the shelf pumping out read.

《追风筝的人》的作者是卡勒德·胡赛尼，故事主要讲了12岁的阿富汗富家少爷阿米尔与仆人哈桑情同手足。然而，在一场风筝比赛后，发生了一件悲惨不堪的事，阿米尔为自己的懦弱感到自责和痛苦，逼走了哈桑，不久，自己也跟随父亲逃往美国。成年后的阿米尔始终无法原谅自己当年对哈桑的背叛。为了赎罪，阿米尔再度踏上暌违二十多年的故乡，希望能为不幸的好友尽最后一点心力，却发现一个惊天谎言，儿时的噩梦再度重演，阿米尔无法抉择。

"The kite runner" is the author of Khaled Hossein, the story mainly talked about the 12 year old Afghan rich Amir master and servant Hassan like ones own brother. However, in a kite flying competition, there was a tragic thing is, Amir feels remorse and pain for their weakness, pushed Hassan, soon, oneself also followed his father fled to USA. Adult Amir couldnt forgive his betrayal of Hassan. In order to sin, Amir again embarked on more than 20 years of home, hope to do the last bit for the unfortunate friend, but found a blockbuster lies, childhood nightmare again, Amir cant decide.

小说以温暖细腻的笔法勾勒人性的本质与救赎，读来令人荡气回肠。读了这篇课文后，我觉得阿米尔不应该为了一件悲惨不堪的事而逼走了哈桑，毕竟友情是值得去追逐、去珍惜的。我觉得我们没有必要知道断线的风筝会飞到哪里去，甚至连它的影子都不值得去追随。只要你能为它而付出真心，它一定就在你所追寻的方向!

The novel to warm the delicate brushwork outlines the nature and salvation of humanity, to read a very touching. After reading this text, I think Amir should not be to a wretched thing and pushed Hassan, after all, friendship is worth pursuing, to cherish. I think we dont need to know the kite will fly to where, even its shadow are not worth to follow. As long as you can for it and give my heart, it must be you seek direction!

In the secret garden of the little hero named Marie, is a plain, secret garden. Irascibility。 In a plague, her father and mother were taken to life in a plague, and she became an orphan.

When I saw it, I always wanted to ask, how can this book be an unhappy person or something? I look down with this problem, with another little hero Dickon, I gradually understand, the author adopts the method of comparison, let us see the lonely, lonely are disgusted with what Marie later met friends gradually cheerful, gradually become beautiful, gradually make us feel Marie panruoliangren.

This book let me understand the value of friendship, the "secret garden". Lively Dickon, with a sincere heart touched all hate what happened to Marie, touched on the lives of seriously ill do not report any hope for Colin, so he re ignited the fire of life.

If I were Marie, I will be more hate a person or thing of all, because in the family, my father is a day home, and my mother would go every day to participate in a variety of dance, do not care about my existence, living in such a family, I feel lonely gradually withdrawn, who would not be like this?

Because of him, the appearance of this book makes me understand that friendship can change everything, even my own life.

I love this book the secret garden, but hope to have Deakin as precious friendship, my life is full of sunshine, joy.

"The wizard of oz" is a book rich in knowledge and truth, which makes me learn a lot.Every chapter of the story deserves to be savored.

The story of the girl rosie, aunt em, and uncle Henry live on a ranch in Kansas.By a whirlwind to a strange place.Under the guidance of the good witch of oz, she set out on her way home and eventually overcame all the difficulties to get home.

On her way home she met many of her friends, even though she encountered many difficulties and dangers.A scarecrow with no brain.& other;A tin man with no heart.& other;A lion without courage.Help her get through this.Let me really understand the importance and value of friendship.Sometimes I wonder: if rosie gets to that strange place without the help of these friends, she will never come home to her aunt and uncle.It is possible to fall into the street and become a slave, which makes me feel the importance of friends again.And my classmates sometimes laugh at each other and start fighting when they have something small.I think we should help each other, build friendship, love each other, unite together, do not quarrel over a little thing, and destroy the friendship between friends.

, of course, not just because of the power of friendship to create the perfect ending, but also because of their good wishes for their own unremitting efforts, whether it is by how many setbacks, how many difficulties, but they still insist on.I admire their noble qualities.

On that thrilling journey, they could not go on because of a great ditch across the road.At this moment, it seems to us that their journey is about to stop.Then the scarecrow came forward.The cowardly lion also stood up and jumped out of the ditch, and when everyone reached the other side, the lion was tired and out of breath.

This book appeals to me not only the wonderful story but also the inspiration it brings to me.The most prominent point is: to do everything must have perseverance, persistence, only has success, only has the rainstorm after the rainbow.

Im far from the main characters.Once, my mother helped me with a brush shift, and at the beginning I studied with enthusiasm, but after a few days, I found it very boring.I started off in class;He didnt finish the homework assigned by the teacher.After reading this book, I finally understand that I need to persevere, to conquer myself, not to be afraid of difficulties, and finally to see the rainbow after the wind and rain.

My favorite is the story of the last chapter, although only a few words, but it can be the end of the story that rosie has been so hard to get home.It contained a spirit of perseverance and courage to overcome difficulties.

[绿野仙踪英语读后感

当一个孤儿在漂泊流浪是最需要的是什么没错，是世人的关心，是好心人的爱……有一个孤儿，就是在别人的帮忙下得到了幸福。他就是世界名著《雾都孤儿》的主人公奥利佛。

《雾都孤儿》主要讲述了一个叫奥利佛的孤儿在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历经无数辛酸，最终在善良人的帮忙下查明身世并获得了辛福。书中有许多坏人企图伤害奥利佛，一些无情的人将他视为败类，然而更多的是好心人的帮忙，罗斯小姐和女扒手南希就是最好的例子。尤其是南希，为了让奥利佛脱离苦海，不惜被扒手头儿怀疑、监视，最终将奥利佛成功送回了他的家。

奥利佛能够找到自我的幸福，不只是靠自我的坚持努力，更重要的是靠好心人的帮忙。

我们生活在这个完美的世界，沐浴着爱的阳光，享受着爱的洗礼，被爱与幸福包围着，生活中爱味浓浓，人们付出爱的例子比比皆是。

抗击非典时，多少医生护士为了抢救患病的人而牺牲汶川大地震时，多少爱心人士慷慨解囊，将祝福送向远方舟曲发生泥石流时，多少志愿者千里迢迢赶去安抚幸存的人

这些大事件暂且不说，生活中的小事也能体现这些。

同学生病了，几个小伙伴会争着去探望;老奶奶摔倒了，年轻人会轻轻搀起，嘘寒问暖;自行车倒了，路人会毫不犹豫地扶起;当买东西视为一角钱而尴尬时，旁边立刻会伸出一只手，递上一角钱，送上一个甜蜜的微笑……

点点滴滴，无不浸透了人与人之间的爱。我们再理解别人的爱时，也要学会付出自我的爱，去帮忙别人。

一次，我骑自行车去影院，路上看见一个和我一般大的小男孩，一脸焦急，好像快要哭出来似的。我停下来问：“你怎样了”“我妈妈突然胃疼，打我爸爸电话又打不通，我只好骑车去找他，半路上车又坏了。”说着，他似乎更急了，脸涨得通红，“附近的修车店要九点钟之后才开，我好担心我妈妈。”我听了，心中似乎涌动着什么。我捏紧了手中的电影票，一狠心，将自我的自行车推给了他，说：“快，骑我的自行车去找你爸爸，我推着你的自行车去__修车铺，在那儿等你，快去呀!”他愣了愣，似乎有些不相信，然后骑上自行车走了。虽然，我没有看成电影，但我很开心，因为我帮忙了别人。

小事见真情，每一个瞬间都会个人送去温暖。

数学课时，同桌没带三角尺，我悄悄递上一把;体育课时，一个同学在练习球操时不细心让球滚了出来，我一把拿住，将球抛给了他;放学路上，一个小妹妹被石头绊倒，我赶忙将她拉住，没让她摔着……

有人说，这些都算不了什么。但有句话说：“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。”仅有付出小爱，将来才会付出大爱;仅有付出了自我的爱，才有资格获得别人的爱。

因为有爱，天空才会湛蓝;因为有爱，云朵才会洁白;因为有爱，世界才会完美;因为有爱，生活才会幸福;因为有爱生命才有奇迹!只要我们每人每一天献出一点爱，有困难的人就会没有困难，再难也会因爱而化解，世界才真的会完美!

最近几天像仙境一般，那是因为雾霾，雾霾我一开始以为是普通的雾，可并不是，雾霾和雾的区别就是雾霾有毒，而雾没有毒。

In recent days, like a fairyland in general, it is because the haze, haze I thought it was a normal fog, can not, the difference between haze and fog haze and fog is toxic, no poison.

在大街上行人都戴上了口罩，虽然戴上口罩后会很难过，但是总可以挡住一点。在学校里，我们很少出去，大课间也停掉了。有些地方还因为雾霾停课了呢!

In the street, pedestrians have to wear a mask, although wearing masks will be very sad, but can block a. In school, we seldom go out big break it off. Some places also closed because of fog and haze!

雾霾最讨厌的地方就是看不见远方的风景，就像仙境一样，出去游玩也会因为雾霾而烦恼，因为高速会封道，很不方便呢!!!大家都躲在家里，希望雾霾早点散去。

The most annoying is the haze can not see the scenery in the distance, like a fairyland, go out to play also because of haze and worry, because of high speed will be blocked the road, very convenient!!! We are hiding in the home, hope the haze dispersed as soon as possible.

以前是没有雾霾的，现在却有雾霾了。为什么会有雾霾呢，那是因为现在的坏境。只有我们保护好环境，雾霾就会变成没有毒的雾了。请大家保护好环境，让雾霾消失吧!

There is no haze, haze now. Why haze, it is because of the bad environment. Only we protect the environment, the haze will be no toxic fog. Please protect the environment, let the haze disappeared!

In the process of the development of Latin American literature more than hundred years, there have been many different schools, these schools have deeply changed the world literature. Famous writer Garcia and Colombia. Gabriel Garcia marquez, with their magical thinking of the real world and, created the magic realism of this literary genre, and the author also won the Nobel Prize for literature.

Just started reading "one hundred years of solitude", we will find two strange place, one is to tell the story in the book are ridiculous; The second stage is the repeated work in the name and repeat the same thing. In real life could not have lasted more than four years of rain, an elderly father could not only drink a mouthful of cocoa can float in the air, the dead will not because to bear loneliness is to return to the earth... But it all happened in the family. More surprisingly, in the book the way across the hundred years in the family, man isnt called al jarno in dior is called ole, and all kinds of strange things in the family, the familys first generation of the founder al dior until the last guardians of the ray in jarno repeated happening. Linked to the creation of the author s and living environment, it is easy to see what this symbol.

The author in the one hundred years of solitude with fantastic language describes the entrepreneurial hardships, the emergence of civilization, reproduction and survival, love and betrayal, glory and dream, the production of capitalism, the outbreak of the civil war, the entry of monopoly capitalism, such as the fight for democracy and republic, could influence the Latin America is to let them more concentrated in a small named Malcolm in the country. Every member of the Brian dia home are deeply involved in. At the end of the story. In the last of the guardian aurelio jarno read records the fate of the family in one hundred after the parchment said: "it all, I have seen, is already know!" The author is through the summary of the character, expressed his view of history of one hundred years in Latin America, the modern Latin America more than hundred years of history is repeated, the development of Latin America and history are stagnant.

"One hundred years of solitude" is an interesting work, she didnt have the mammoth plot, the development of the story is more puzzling. When you read him, plumcakes with ChangSi, but you can feel the author repeat of history. In Latin America alone in one hundred. And couldnt help but indulge among them.

在拉美文学百余年的发展过程中，出现过许多不同的流派，这些流派都深深的改变了世界文坛。而哥伦比亚著名作家加西亚。马尔克斯，则以其对现实世界魔幻般的思索和诉说，开创了魔幻现实主义这一文学流派，而作者也因之获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

刚刚开始阅读《百年孤独》时，我们会发现作品中有两处奇怪的地方，其一是书中诉说的故事大都荒诞不经;其二是作品中人名的反复出现和相同怪事的重复发生。在现实生活中不可能会有持续了四年多的雨，一个老年神父不可能只喝了一口可可茶就能浮在空中，死者更不会因为耐不住寂寞就重返人间……但这一切都发生在了这个家族的身边。更令人奇怪的是，书中这个绵亘了百余年的世家中，男子不是叫做阿尔卡迪奥就是叫做奥雷里亚诺，而家族中各种奇怪的事情，在家族的第一代创始人阿尔卡迪奥直到家族的最后一个守护者奥雷里亚诺的身上反复的发生着。联系到作者的创作年代和生活环境，我们不难发现这象征了什么。

作者在《百年孤独》中用梦幻般的语言叙述了创业的艰辛，文明的出现，繁衍与生存，爱情与背叛，光荣与梦想，资本主义的产生，内战的爆发，垄断资本主义的进入，民主与共和之争等足以影响拉美的大事，却让他们集中发生在一个小小的名叫马尔孔多的乡村中。把布莱恩迪亚家的每个成员都深深的牵扯了进去。在故事的结尾时。家族的最后一个守护者奥雷里亚诺阅读了记载这个百年世家的命运的羊皮卷后说：“这里面所有的一切，我都曾经看到过，也早已知道!”作者正是借这个总结性的人物之口，表达了自己对拉丁美洲百年历史的看法，即近代拉美百余年的历史是重复的，拉美的发展和历史进程都停滞不前。

《百年孤独》是一部有趣的作品，她没有波澜壮阔的情节，故事的发展更是令人费解。当你读完他，掩卷长思，你却可以感受到作者对历史的重复。对拉美的孤独百年的思考。并情不自禁的沉浸其中。

My favorite book is wrote by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. I still remember the first time I read the book, I was like in a fantastic world. The little prince is a boy who has an angelical heart, his life is also very simple-a small planet which is full of flowers and monkey bread tree seedlings. The little prince is always depressed, and when he was sad, he would sit on a chair and see the sunset. He even see forty-three times sunset in a day to make himself feel better.

His life turned to a new appearance when a beautiful rose came out. She is a flower with proud, when her lie was exposed by the little prince, she felt embarrassed. The small misunderstanding between them made the little prince determined to leave the planet he lived on.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox

appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose. Then he chooses the venom of snake to end his life.painful but happy, he thinks he could lay aside the bulky body and go back.

I cried about the prince’s death. But I’m not sad. His life is so childish ,pure, and also sincere. And he must get his happy ending being with his rose finally. The plot is easy, but the deep meaning of the story is worth thinking . we have grown up as an adult, then we are gradually surrounded by meaningless figures and money. We live in a complex society , every day we must be faced with all kinds of person ,which made our heart more and more cold and detached. For me, society is a monster which could kill the pureness inside of my mind. I’m so grateful for reading this story. And from then on, I have a little prince live in my heart, and when I felt tired to face the society, he appeared and took me back to the clean and honest world that I’ve ever stayed in childhood. Then, I found out everything seemed so simple and life was so beautiful.

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It seemed to be such a coincidence that the night after I finished reading The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe, I was to dine in a restaurant distinctly related to the book itself. This restaurant was no other than the famous American-styled “Friday’s.” The reason for mentioning this restaurant is quite straightforward to all the gentlemen, ladies and children who have read the novel and enjoyed it, which is the fact that this restaurant was, most likely, named after the American Native in Robinson Crusoe, called Friday. This restaurant offers very exceptional service, for instance when the waitresses are asked to order dishes they kneel rather than stand, which, unlike the other restaurants I have been to, makes it easier for the customers to hear them speak. Moreover, Friday’s friendly services to the customers help them to make better choices when ordering dishes. I remembered when I went to Friday’s last time; the waitress kindly described the items on the menu with precise details. It turned out that the combo I initially wanted was designed to be shared among a large group, not to be eaten by one person. I think this restaurant shows many commendable features similar to that of Friday.

Friday brought emotional warmth to the people around him with his appealing personality. I think it was this personality that affected Crusoe and made him say that he loved Friday when Crusoe didn’t express love for his parents, brothers, sisters, or even his wife. “When he espied me, he came running to me, laying himself down again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of an humble, thankful disposition, making many antic gestures to show it…to let me know how he would serve me as long as he lived.” This was what Friday did after Crusoe had rescued him from the two savages chasing him. It was easy for me to see why Crusoe had loved Friday. After sometime, Crusoe and Friday were to rescue Friday’s father. When Friday reunited with his father, the scene was easy to move anyone: “It would have moved anyone to tears to have seen how Friday kissed him, embraced him, hugged him, cried, laughed, halloed, jumped about, danced, sung; and then sung and jumped about again, like a distracted creature. It was a good while before I could make him speak to me.” This is my favourite chapter in the whole book. It is hard to see why Friday is an ex-savage when he can have personalities more praiseworthy than many civilized people, viz. Crusoe himself. “When he (Friday) went to him (Friday’s father), he would sit down by him, open his breast, and hold his father’s head close to his bosom, half an hour together, to nourish it; then he took his arms and ankles, which were numbed and stiff with the binding, and rubbed them with his hands.” Furthermore, Friday’s expression of loyalty in asking Crusoe to kill him rather than leave him is more heartfelt than anything Crusoe ever says or does.

Crusoe, on the absolute contrary, seems incapable of deep feelings, as shown by his account of leaving his family—he never shows any emotions. After a moving lecture from Robinson’s father about his future, he still decided to follow his own wandering ambition. Careless was he about the wishes of his parents to keep him alive and prosperous, as he was the only child left in the family. When he came back from the island which he had lived on for twenty eight years, he found that it had been too late to tell his parents that he was still alive, but yet again he did not feel sorry for them; he also did not feel sorry for the two people who had to live in misery for nearly thirty years under the allusion all of their sons were dead. He had the same feelings for his wife: when he was married, he said it was “not either to my disadvantage or dissatisfaction”, implying that it was also neither to his advantage nor his satisfaction. Moreover, after his wife died, Robinson did not think of looking after the three children they had, but went back to the island, which he had lived on for twenty-eight years. It was on this trip which Robinson Crusoe revisited “His Island” as he called it. I feel that Robinson’s indifference to his family is almost emotionally cruel.

Befoe had clearly shown the contrast between Crusoe’s and Friday’s personalities, as when Friday, in his joyful reunion with his father, displayed far more emotion toward his family members than Crusoe, whereas Crusoe never mentions missing his family or dreams about the happiness of seeing them again. I think Defore is very successful in introducing Friday as part of the novel, it makes the whole novel seem much more complete and gripping to the reader, as well as proving that Defoe’s ideology of racism is civilized unlike many other Europeans at that time; natives and savages are not worse than others but can perhaps even be more modern and civilized. Those are the reasons of why I like The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe and Friday.

Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.

许多人认为这只是一个爱情故事傲慢与偏见，但在我看来，这本书是对当时社会的例证。她完美地体现了金钱与婚姻关系时，给她的时间在她的作品生动的人物形象的人。

The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.

书中的人物有自己的个性。班纳特太太是一个女人谁使大力女儿嫁出去。彬格莱先生是位很友好的年轻人，但他的朋友，达西先生，是一个非常骄傲的人谁似乎总是感觉优越。即使是班纳特家的五个女儿有很大的不同。简是简单，天真，从不说别人的恶。伊丽莎白是一个聪明的女孩谁总是有她自己的意见。玛丽喜欢阅读古典书籍。 (其实她是一个学究。)小鹰没有她自己的意见，而是喜欢跟她的妹妹，莉迪亚。莉迪亚是一个女孩谁如下异国情调的东西，英俊的男子，并在某种程度上有点挥霍。当我读的书，我总能在社会上找到相同的人物了。这就是为什么我觉得这本书确实是在英国社会在18世纪的代表。

The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.

The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.

在农村家庭是简奥斯汀先生最喜欢的话题。但是，这个小问题都可以反映大的问题。它总结了地层情况和英国的经济关系，她的世纪。你可以找到从一开始这本书。

在这本书的第一句话让人印象深刻。它写道：“这是众所周知的，在世界上的一大笔财富占有未婚男子必须在妻子需要一个真相“。该底色是非常明确的：当时的婚姻的基础是感情，但不占有。

People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.

I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival， Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time， because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors， in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases， which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion， the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。汽车发送了大量的有毒气体,进而增加了已经严重的空气污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有用这种方法我们才能期望有更多的晴天。

《变形记》正是作家受社会使命感的驱使，冷漠而悲哀地审视现实，抓住人的异化丑恶现象，以表现社会对人的敌视、主宰等具有广泛性命题的表现主义杰作。下面语文迷网为大家整理了英语读后感，供大家参考选择。

The Metamorphosis, written in 1912, is one of Kafka’s masterpieces. It talks about Gregor Samsa. One morning, when he woke up, he found himself transformed into a gigantic insect. At first, his parents and sister were filled with compassion and they cared for him. But at last, they regarded him as a burden, leaving him alone. In the end, he died in loneliness quietly. From my point of view, The Metamorphosis is the immortal classic in the modern literature history.

First of all, the tragedy of Gregor Samsa is just the epitome of Kafka himself. In his whole life, he lived just like an insect. He can’t realize his dream because of the poor situation, and he didn’t have possession of love. So he thought he was small and had no confidence. While in his work, The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa might be a kind of distorted hopelessness. He was a giant created by a lifelong loneliness. So we can see a picture of Kafka.

Besides, Kafka expressed his accusation the distorted values of people and questioned the human nature. Gregor Samsa once supported his family, but when he transformed into an insert, his family started to disgust him with the time going, and even detest him in the end, hoping that he could die earlier with a disdainful eyes. How selfish、indifferent and cruel they are!

Lastly, Kafka criticized the capitalist society. In the early 21 century, the World War 1 happened. The inhumanity and slaughter can be seen everywhere. Money worship as well as the labor press is the source of distorted humanity and values of people. So The Metamorphosis can reflect the society at that time.

We can draw the conclusion that there is some philosophy in The Metamorphosis, which is the reason that why it is classic in the modern literature history.

The protagonist in the secret garden called Marie a mediocre appearance. Irascibility。 Everyone tired of the little girl, but her life is very unfortunate, in a plague, the plague killed by mom and Dad, Marie only one person, therefore, Marie became a lonely and helpless orphans.

Finally, by her uncle shelter, Marie found in a large hall, there is a secret of the abandoned garden, even find the door to. Marie had no intention of unwittingly digging the key of the garden out of the earth and finding the hidden door in the secret garden. The capricious little girl fell in love with the garden and met many good friends. They were playing and playing in the garden, watching all kinds of grass grow out of the ground, just like what was enchanted. A garden full of roses, gentian, delphinium, and bell like the lily of the valley; animal; foxes, squirrels, crow and Robin red breast. Everything thrived in the sun, and Marie and her companions removed all the unpleasant bad things and grew into beautiful girls and strong young men. They owe all this to the magic of nature.

Listen to the melody of nature in the childrens story, like layers of clouds, find your own secret garden, everyone has a secret garden, the garden with many beautiful flowers in full bloom, the flowers bloom in the depths of your heart, waiting for you to see light suddenly, until you see these wonderful Secret Garden, you will find that nature is full of fun like a garden colorful. Nature is taking the love in our heart, bathed in the brilliant sunshine, let us enjoy the magical world of nature with touching tears, and set foot on the clouds, watching the beauty of the rainbow.

Jane eyre -- once the advent of 19th century literature sensation,it with an irresistible beauty attracts thousands of readers,have a kind of uncontrollable urge,drives us to picked up the book,and then,the heart also deeply moved for the tremor.

This is a novel with rotation colorific 19th century,is one of the three sisters famous writer * charlotte Bronte with.This is a book with their own hearts and strong spirit pursuit cast a book that contain the author infinite emotion and personality charm,won a brilliant for women of the sky.

Hero Jane figure,appearance is ordinary,skinny no money,no status,but had no ordinary temperament and very abundant emotion world.In her life through the,abandoned women born craven and charming gradually formed the strong and independent personality.She wouldnt be cousin brutal before the princes,but neither willingly.Even if the outcome unsatisfactory,however constant no head,In the devil like cold brocks Mr Hirst tortured by,she cant show any fear,but leisurely carry down,independent strong to survive.Read Jane eyre,I for youth she by the ill treatment and pessimistic,empathy of experience with Jane that young sensitive soul has hurt.I also for Jane and dump.

Like her in high position than her so-called gentry in front performance of that kind of thus attitude,like her in the face of love that demonstrate the self-esteem of self-renewal in spirit,mind cant help exclamation in distance in place of her in the progress of modern two hundred years,again a few women have the courage to their dignity of a beloved and rich man say not?Jane can!In her body moments flashed in an independent personality with lofty splendor!

披星戴月的看完了《雾都孤儿》。

奥利佛退斯特出生时候，他的母亲就死了。

他的父亲是谁，不知道，母亲死的时候，又穷又未婚，名声大抵不怎么样。

小奥利佛退斯特被济贫院养大了。是在一种幸存的状态下。

9岁的奥利佛从寄养的老太婆家，回到了济贫院，被继续苛待。反正在这个世界上，没有人关心他的死活，更不要提温饱，善待和其他正常孩子需要的一切一切。

可是他还是成长为一个怀着高尚的情感的人：不允许棺材店的学徒污蔑他的母亲;

一个勇于斗争的人：为了集体孤儿的稀粥，挺身而出;

一个不偷盗抢劫的人：第一次和他的小偷儿小伙伴出门练习就被吓晕了过去;

一个敢于承认错误的人：被赛克斯半挟持的去偷盗，被枪击中，醒来后回到被偷的人家，向他们和盘托出实情;

一个愿意相信善良和仁慈的人：和他的伯父以及姨妈相处的时候，被他们的善良和仁慈打动，不胜感恩;

一个怀旧念恩的人：为了一个小男孩的祈祷而想真心的回报他，在老赛金临终时去探望他;

在贫民窟的济贫院里，成长出一个这样的灵魂。

所以，小奥利弗也是特别幸运的。

他大难不死，多少磨难都没有夺走他的性命。

他出门逢贵人，很快就遇见了他的至亲，他父亲、母亲的亲朋旧友。他们爱他，相信他，仅凭相貌就断定他是个好孩子。

最终，小奥利佛获得了身份、地位、财富、亲人……

彻底变成了上等人，过上了幸福的生活。

这就是《雾都孤儿》的故事。

无巧不成书。

故事之所以是故事，就是它是生活的影子，又是理想的幻境。

生活中，贫穷的阶级就处在作者描写的那些东西中间。混乱、破败、饥饿、无品德、一切都为利益至上……而这种环境下的人，就成长为低级、为了生存而不择手段。

生活中，很多人打着做慈善、为社会帮贫扶弱的旗号，为自己敛财，盘剥穷人，欺负老弱幼小……现如今也难以避免这样的人。

生活中，生活富足的人，阶级高贵，读书识字，有着坚毅的品行和高尚的情操，他们善良仁慈，有好名声，有好职位，有好教养……连流落在外的种子都有着正统的根。

人世间的事儿，似乎古往今来都没有什么变化。

除了社会变革动荡的那些年以外。

我们不是有一个时期，穷是无上的光荣，富是可耻。

可那是短暂的。

更多更长的历史时期里，穷都是可耻的，万恶之源，不应该存在的存在，让人想竭力避免又无法避免的社会毒瘤。

穷的人更是有问题的，没血统，没能力，更容易和罪恶挂钩，更容易酿成惨剧。

像小奥利佛一样成长为一个高贵灵魂的孤儿院的孩子，是一个特例，穷人中的特例。

虽然金钱不等于品质，但绝对会污染品质。

曾经有一个实验。

将一个小姑娘放在熙熙攘攘的街头，寻求陌生人的救助。

第一次衣着邋遢，化妆窘迫，结果理的人寥寥。

第二次衣着考究，化妆富贵，结果无数人伸出了援手。

这就是现实。人们从你的经济地位来判断你的品质，从你的衣着品相看你属于哪个阶级，进而做出自己的决定。

在地铁里如果遇见一个乞丐，大家都避之不及。

在菜市场遇见一个穷酸相的人，大都猜他会偷抢。

金钱几乎等同于你的品质。

至少别人是这么划等号的。

1838年，查尔斯狄更斯写出了这部世界名著，在那时探讨贫穷与品行的关系，在那时拷问社会的制度和公平，并让这些问题，隐藏在一个紧张好看的故事里呈现给我们。

这个暑假，我读了世界名著——《雾都孤儿》，感触甚多，特写本文。

一个阴雨绵绵的天气里我翻开了《雾都孤儿》。故事讲述的是：孤儿奥利弗?特维斯特是上流社会一个有钱人的私生子，他的母亲在生下她后就辞世了。小奥利弗从生下起就没有得到过母亲和家庭无微不至的关爱，更可悲的是还不得不在所谓的“慈善”机构济贫院里过着地狱般的悲惨生活，由于济贫院想节省开支，9岁被送入棺材店当学徒。因不堪忍受非人的虐待，逃到了“雾都”——伦敦，祸不单行，又被小偷所骗，进入了贼窝。但是，小奥利弗是勇敢、正义、向往美好生活的。他为自己的美好未来所作出了巨大的努力。最后，在好心人的帮助下，他终于寻找到了真正的幸福的生活。

其中，让我最感动的不是好心的老绅士——布朗罗先生，也不是救助他脱离生命危险的也是他的亲姨妈露丝小姐一家以及一些好心的人，而是没有多次重点描写的少女扒手南希。真的很喜欢这个人，她虽然也是小偷，但或许是奥利弗悲惨的遭遇触动了她内心中的一丝善意。她不顾背叛所爱的人——赛克斯，也不顾自己冒着被抓，被处以绞刑的生命危险，为小奥利弗求情，帮助他向露丝小姐求救，但是不公平的是最后这位令人敬佩的人却惨死于赛克斯的棍棒之下。

在这本书中，奥利弗、南希、露丝小姐都是善良的代表，他们都出生于苦难中，在黑暗和罪恶的世界中成长，但在他们的心中始终保存着一片善良的，美丽的天地和一颗向往美好的心，种.种磨难并不能使他们丧失善心，却一次又一次的磨砺他们。最后，邪不胜正，正义的力量战胜了邪恶，虽然南希最后遇难，但正是她的死所召唤出来的惊天动地的社会正义力量，注定了邪恶势力的代表——费根团伙的失败。因此在小说中，南希的精神得到了升华。可喜的是，恶人的代表——费根、蒙克斯、邦布尔、塞克斯无不一一落得个悲惨的下场。

值得我学习的还有小奥利弗勇往直前、不惧艰险的精神了。我觉得他年纪虽小，但是比起些苟且偷安的犯罪团伙却煞是令人佩服。他很爱自己的母亲，为了母亲，可以不顾危险以身与邪恶的棺材店学徒诺亚拼搏，只为让他承认他的母亲是好人……一个个鲜明的例子证实了，这个孩子努力改变自己的生活，向往正义，最终，他确实得到了温暖的关怀。

读着整本书，感受着小奥利弗艰辛的童年。我越发觉得当时社会的黑暗，不禁怜惜起了现在的生活。

将视线停留在绵绵细雨中，或感些悲哀。小奥利弗得到了幸福是值得欣慰的，但是更多生活在邪恶的济贫院里的其他孩子呢，他们没有父母的关爱，日日忍受非人的待遇，若不奋力反抗又有谁能帮助他们呢?

希望终究是掌握在自己手中的，我们或许会遇到善良的人们给我们机会重见光明，但是在遇到之前，是不是该动手组建自己的梦想呢，为更美好的未来做准备呢?是的，把握现在，就是创造未来!

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

[北京的雾霾英语作文

This time, I read a book, called "the city", the author is Lin.Speaking of the writer, ah!The article "reads" because she was named to the Chinese textbook, Chinese textbook a semester only 36!

The city in this book, I feel the winter sun, my childhood, camels, this topic is very special, attracted me, let me interested in opened the first page.

The whole book let me the most interested in, of course, is dad flowers fall, I was no longer a child of the chapter.Mainly about: eiko long primary school career is over, the day before graduation, eiko visit dad fell ill in bed.Eiko said dont have my dad, dont dare to tell.Dad said, no matter what, as long as the efforts to adhere to just do, dont too care about others.Graduation day, everyones tears, this also reminded eiko just before the entrance, the farewell of the students in grade six.

Lin when he was 13, my father died, and this is a very painful thing.An adult child, in the face of such a big thing, have brother and sister, really fierce!

This book, I think is eiko from childhood to primary school grade 6 life story, similar to "if give me three days light".Why is called "the city", however, I dont know yet.However, this is Lin grandma a wonderful childhood!

小说是以伦敦为背景，以一个孤儿的遭遇为主线，描写了形形色色的人物和事件，真实地反映了伦敦、甚至当时整个英国社会生活的许多侧面。它不是单写了一个孤儿的辛酸经历，它更写了当时整个英国社会中所有的下层人民的困苦，同时也写了上层机构的腐朽和荒.唐。

值得指出的是作者写作时，正值《济贫法》在英国颁布不久，狄更斯此作在抗议社会不公，唤起舆论，进行改革，对处于水深火热的贫民得到社会救助起了积极的作用。

书中班布尔，身为教区干事，(后为救贫院院长)，却把他所担任的济贫工作，作为发财的工具，他在那可怜的孤儿身上，从仅够维持最低生活保证的救助款中，采取减少他们的饮食标准，对孤儿们进行打骂虐待，造成孤儿大量的死亡。其无法无天，已到了令人发指的地步。

小说的主人公奥立弗。特威斯特是出身在救贫院中的孤儿，他在救贫院的寄养所里被“养育”了九年，这九年吃的是猪狗食，又瘦又小的他侥幸活了下来，然后被送到一个承办丧事的棺材店里当学徒;他无法忍受这里的不公和虐待，于是历经艰难逃亡伦敦。奥立弗的苦难是教区干事班布尔一步一步对他施虐的结果，班布尔有不可推卸的责任。逃往伦敦后，奥立弗落入贼巢，开始了更为悲惨的生涯。一次偶然的机会他被一位老绅士(最后得知他正是奥立弗父亲年轻时的好友)救出，却又一次被绑架回贼巢之中。奥立弗的遭绑架和他的同父异母兄弟蒙克斯(原名爱德华。黎福德)有关，因为他们的父亲立下一份遗嘱，确定了奥立弗的继承权，但是要符合一个条件，他在到达法定年龄之前不能有不光彩的、下流的、卑怯的或是违法的行为玷辱他的姓氏。所以蒙克斯用钱买通贼集团头目，把他诱入堕落，以使奥立弗从法理上丧失继承权。而班布尔夫妇(其时一为救济院院长，一为救济院总管)也被蒙克斯收买，毁灭了关于奥立弗出生的有关物证：他母亲留下的小金匣和戒指。

班布尔夫妇身上散发着腐败的恶臭，他们根本不把奥立弗这样的孩子当人看待，对于可怜的救济费用，层层克扣，致使这些孩子营养不良，心灵受到极大的创伤，不少孩子成了腐败的牺牲品，如本书中的小狄克，一个死在救济院中的善良孤儿。这种腐败构成了社会一大祸害，加剧了社会的不公。使孤儿们的权利得不到有力的保证。对社会罪恶的形成，他们难逃其咎。也从一个侧面反映当时英国社会的道德沦丧，已经到了严重的地步，对于上层社会的这种丑行，唯一办法是对上层社会的权力进行制约和监督，防止他们滥用权力。 小说也对生活在社会底层，即使是那些以偷盗为生、寄居巢穴的人们也并不一味指责，而是指出了他们所产生的社会应负的责任。在他们身上仍然有可能产生人性的光辉，如南茜多次对奥立弗施以援手，对这个小弟弟暗加保护，并且以自己的死召唤出来惊天动地的社会正义力量。即使是作为首恶的教唆犯费根和杀人犯赛克斯这种罪孽之身，他们心灵麻木、堕落、冷酷，他们人性中那一点对光明的追求却在最严酷的现实中表现出来。费根在死囚室中待死与奥立弗见最后一面时，作者似乎用了象征的笔触，让一个纯真的少年如天使一般“导引”了那个罪孽深重然而又可悲可怜的的老朽罪犯。赛克斯杀了南茜出逃途中遇到一场冲天烈火，他在无所不在的恐惧和惶惑的折磨下忙着去扑火，要“逃避记忆，逃避自己”，作者对这两个人的安排耐人寻味。

在书中恶人的代表无一不落个悲惨的下场，善良的奥立弗经过一番周折，最后在一些好心人和老绅士的帮助下重新得救并夺回遗产;老绅士收奥立弗为养子并对他施以知识的恩泽。善良的奥立弗随着他禀赋的发展，一切迹象都表明他未有负老绅士的期待。而蒙克斯携了分得的一份财产去到新大陆的一个僻远之地，他在那里挥霍一空之后又重新走上了老路，后来犯了又一桩欺诈罪被长期监禁，最后在一次旧病复发时死在监狱之中。

班布尔先生和班布尔太太由于劣迹败露被革去职务后，每况愈下，陷入极其困窘的境地，最终被收容在他们自己曾一度在那里逞尽威风的救贫院中。

抗议社会不公，反腐败，特别是要求对社会制度的迫切改革乃是本书的主题。

狄更斯的创作方法，人们称他为浪漫的现实主义，他的这种浪漫手笔体现了他的作品充满生气和乐观的情绪，对社会、对人生、对人类仍抱有一种无法泯灭的希望。在《雾都孤儿》中，这一浪漫现实主义的创作方法得到了充分验证，具有震撼人心的力量，狄更斯善于以白描的手法塑造人物，如腐败的班布尔先生在事发后，一副哭丧相，四下张望，可怜巴巴地说：“我希望这件事件不舍得致使我被革去教区的职务。”其与当初趾高气扬的样儿成了鲜明的对照。幽默与讽刺夸张的艺术手法是他作品成功的保证。如班布尔夫妇，其个人品性经作者一经放大而倍加清晰、深刻。他们的恶劣表现理所当然受到极大的谴责。狄更斯的语言是质朴的、生动的、大众化的，但其表现力是惊人的。除了他对生活的深刻体验和社会敏锐的观察，他的作品的成功也得益于他的语言和笔调。《雾都孤儿》就是例证之一。